College MyCollegeName College of Engineering

Logo Department of Information Technology

Project Based Seminar (Oral) Presentation

On
“Stampede Detection and Early Warning System using IOT”
By
[T150618530] Juzer Bhagat
[T150618542] Harshal Mahajan
[T150618509 ] Sumit Bulbule
Guide
[T150618564 ] Vaibhav Patil
“Dr. Prof. P.R. Bhaladhare”

Day and Date of Exam : Wednesday, 18 April 2018

 Contents
• Project Group
• Project Motivation
• Introduction
• Literature Survey
• Actual Seminar related topics
• Applications/advantages
• Conclusions
• References

Seminar Title Goes here 1

 Project Details
• Project Title :
• Project Domain:
• Project Group Members:
– Exam No , Name of the candidate1
– Exam No , Name of the candidate2
– Exam No , Name of the candidate3
– Exam No , Name of the candidate4

Seminar Title Goes here 3

 Motivation
● People gather for parades, sports, musical
events, and mass gatherings for pilgrimage at
religious places.
● These mass gatherings lead to crowd disasters.
● We get an inspiration to make a system for
detecting and preventing such stampede.

one slide only

Seminar Title Goes here 2
 Problem statement
● Developing a system for crowded places to detect
stampede

Project Title Goes here 5

 Aim and Objectives of the Project
● The aim is to build a system that maintain the
behavior and regulate the movement of crowd.
● The Objectives:
– 1.To Detect the uncontrolled movement of crowd
– 2. Automatic alert to authority.
– 3. Reducing the stampede risks.

Project Title Goes here one slide only 6

 Literature Survey/Related work
Sr. No. Reference Name (Write Seed Idea/ Work description Problems found Any other criteria
• Minimum FIVE references
Paper Title)
should be there from literature.

1 IEEE 2017
2
3
4
5

Only one slide

3/28/2019 SCOE, Information Technology (2014-15) 7
 Project and Seminar Topics
• Project Title :
• Candidate Name 1 :Seminar Topic1
• Candidate Name 2 :Seminar Topic2
• Candidate Name 3 :Seminar Topic3
• Candidate Name 4 :Seminar Topic4

Project Title Goes here 8

 Introduction
• The number of monitoring cameras deployed in the urban areas
is dynamically increasing over the last decade.
• The main objective of making such installations is the effort to
increase the security level in public spaces.
• For these The Image Processing is Use, So what is image
processing?
Image processing is a method to perform some operations on an
image, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some
useful information from it.

Stampede Detection Using Image Processing 2

 Stampede Detection using image
processing
• Abnormal motion detection is an important and difficult
problem in the computer vision field.
• In this re-search, a new automated algorithm for the
Detection of Abnormal behavior in Dynamic Crowded
Gatherings (DADCG) is proposed that has reduced
processing speed and sensitivity to noise, and improved
accuracy.

Stampede Detection Using Image Processing 10

DADCG System Architecture

DADCG consists of modules for

Temporal Features Extraction
using MHI technique, Spatial
Feature Extraction of MHI using
OF technique module followed by
a Congestion Detection.

Stampede Detection Using Image Processing

11
Estimation of crowd density
1. Background removal
2. Edge detection
3. Optimal density estimate
4. Geometric distortion

Estimation of crowd motion

1. Conventional optical flow computation

2. Block-matching motion detection

Project Title Goes here 12

 How it Work

ca
me
ra

Area under
obervation
Video Image
workstation
Recorder Processor

Stampede Detection Using Image Processing 13

 Introduction
⚫ The novel approach to detect stampede can be
implemented by IOT.
• Stampede is an event that occurs in public
places due to some harmful behavior of crowd

• To give early warning or to detect the stampede

Seminar Title Goes here 2

 Introduction
• The IOT system can be used for detecting the
threshold value if weight at one point is
exceeded

• The exceeded value can be processed and used

to send alert to authorities

Seminar Title Goes here 2

Proposed System

Seminar Title Goes here 16

Pressure sensors such as piezoelectric sensors :
-These sensors measure the changes in pressure, acceleration , strain or force
by converting them into electric charge.

Arduino:

-It will compare the threshold value with the value that is input from the sensors

-it will be used to send alert message to android app if the value exceeds
As per the Proposed system the sensors will be placed at 120 degree
angles.
 Introduction
● Why Android ?
– It is free
– Open source
– Large number of applications

● It is implemented in stampede detection and early

warning system
● Will be web based ...
● We will publish it by using SaaS on cloud…

Warning System using Android 2

Contents of the Seminar

Warning System using Android 20

Contents of the Seminar

Warning System using Android 21

 Contents of the Seminar
• App will provide
– Hourly Logs
– Stampede Alert
– Team
– Yearly Statistics
– Map of Registered area

Warning System using Android 22

 Contents of the Seminar
• What is Log File ?
- A file that lists actions that have occurred.
Example:-

Warning System using Android 23

 Introduction
• cloud computing means storing and accessing
data and programs over the Internet instead of
your computer's hard drive. The cloud is just a
metaphor for the Internet
• Types of cloud services:
– IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service)
– PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service)
– SaaS (Software-as-a-Service)
Early Detection of Stampede Based on Data Analysis using Cloud 2
 Introduction
• We are using IaaS cloud service to store the log
files
• We are using SaaS cloud service for publishing
android application
• Using IaaS we are also processing the log files
generated by android application

Early Detection of Stampede Based on Data Analysis using Cloud 2

Contents of the Seminar

Early Detection of Stampede Based on Data Analysis using Cloud 26

 Contents of the Seminar
• Log files are saved on cloud storage
• Log files will be processed in which it will
analyze the threshold of every hour which can
be seen by user on android application in
Statistical form
• At the end of every day all the hourly log files
will be merged into one daily Log File

Early Detection of Stampede Based on Data Analysis using Cloud 27

 Contents of the Seminar
• Using which our system will be able to alert the
authority even when the threshold is not
crossed physically to take precautions of crowd
more than usual

Early Detection of Stampede Based on Data Analysis using Cloud 28

 Applications
• Pilgrimage’s
• Public Events
• And any area where the abnormal behavior of
peoples can be found.

29
Seminar Title Goes here
 Conclusions
• In this seminar we studied….
• This study has found that generally .......
• This work would be implemented in my final
year project…

Only one slide

Seminar Title Goes here 30
 References
List all the material used from various sources for making this seminar
[1] Journal article – A. A. Author of article. "Title of article," Title of Journal,
vol. #, no. #, pp. page number/s, Month year.
[2] Books- Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Book title.
Additional information. City of publication: Publishing company.
[3] Magazine - Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Article
title. Periodical title, volume number(issue number if available),
inclusive pages
[4] Website or Webpage Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of
article. Title of Periodical, volume number, Retrieved month day, year,
from full URL
one or two slides
Seminar Title Goes here 31
Question & Answer

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