FW4570 Material PDF

FLASHWAVE FW4570
ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE
1
SDH/FW4570/022-02 Fujitsu and Fujitsu Customer Use Only
Overview of FW4570 Training Content
FW4570 product Introduction

Product Application Engineering
System Components and Configuration Rules
Unit Description
Configuration Guides
Protection Mechanism
Basic Operation and Maintenance
2
Product Introduction
3
Shelf Overview
Physical Size:
498mm(W)x1068mm(H)x278mm(D)
Fit to ETSI and 21’’ rack (300 mm
depth and 600mm width)
Contain up to 1 chassis with 1
extension chassis in one ETSI Rack
(2200 x 600 x 300 mm)
Cards dimension:
HOCC 338mmx216.6mmx33mm
SI & IO 338mmx176.6mmx33mm
LC & SC 338mmx216.6mmx25.4mm
4
FW4570 - Overview
• Multi Service Platform for PDH, SDH, and Data Integration

• 340G@VC-4 and 40G@VC-12 / VC-3 Switching Granularity
• Packet fabrics (L2 Eth Switch & RPR)
• Extended ptp and L2 Ethernet functionalities
• Extensive protection features (HW, SNCP, MSP, 2F/4F MS-SPRing,
DNI)
• High density 10G systems.
5
FW4570 - Positioning
FW4570
HOCC LOCC
Product Positioning
Matrix Matrix
340G 40/20G High end 10G Systems, Backbone core switching
Position:
Multi-ring Termination @ N x STM-64, N x STM-16
Carrier grade Ethernet machine
Services: TDM + Ethernet (E1/E3/DS3/STM-n/ Ethernet (FE/GE) with
L2 function and features
6
FW4570 - Technical Concept Highlights
Future Proof Data and Control Architecture:
High capacity architecture: 15 x 20G + 4x 10G traffic slots
Well established 2.5 Gbit/sec based data infrastructure for backplane traffic
Internal LAN (100 Base-T) for NE internal control
Straight-forward cross-connect architecture
HW Redundancy for all relevant parts of the equipment (system controller, switching fabric,
system clock, fan, electrical interfaces)
Optimal scale of integration: e.g. up to 20G per slot, 126 ports per E1 card
Intelligent "Smart Cards" to offload the system controller from card-related tasks
40G protected, non blocking VC-12, VC-3 switching fabric
Pluggable optics for grey, DWDM, CWDM applications
RPR, GbEth and 10GbEth Layer 2 support
GMPLS capable
Enabled for universal extension shelf concept
7
Product Application Engineering
8
Network Topology: Flexible topology
FLASHWAVE 4570 can be used in any kind of

network topology, including:
•Terminal-to-terminal topologies
•Linear topologies with add/drop
function (Chains)
•Ring topologies with add/drop
function
•Meshed networks
9
Traditional and New SDH Applications and
Services:
Connection to the Metro Rings
providing Ethernet private LAN Multi-Service Access
UHC layer services
or SDH connectivity
STM-
1/4/16/64
Customer B FW4570 FW4570
Customer A
STM-1/4/16/64
STM-1/4 low speed 100BT
PDH (VC-12, VC-3) GbE
Customer A
Ring Mux/Partial Ring Extensions/Overlays

Meshed Networks
Local XC
FW4x70
FW4x70
VC-4
FW4x70
FW4x70
VC-3, VC12
10
FW4570 - Ethernet over SDH
Services
Services
• Eth, FE, GBE (802.3x/802.1q/802.1p)
• Double tagged VLAN
• Flexible composition of TDM plus
Services
Ethernet
• Quality of Service guarantee
P2P/ /RPR
P2P RPR/ /L2
L2/ /GFP
GFP/ /LCAS
LCAS
P2P • RPR acc. IEEE 802.17
RPR / L2 • Service aggregation
GFP / LCAS • RSTP/MSTP
• Hitless capacity adjustment
SDH
SDH
• High availability
SDH • Full set of protection mechanisms
• Mature and proven technology
• Optimised network configuration
• Advanced TMN capabilities
11
Carriers’ Applications – Enterprise Leased
Lines
Traditional TDM Leased Lines + Ethernet Leased Lines
STP SS7 Switch

Internet
PSTN / ISDN
Ethernet
TDM
PBX
TDM
TDM STM-n
PBX
Ethernet
Ethernet Ethernet
TDM
PBX
• Point to point connections with TDM interfaces (E1, E3, STM-1) and with
Data Interfaces (10/100baseT, FX, GbE)
• Data interfaces uses now GFP technology, optimizing the transport
• Transparent to the customer
12
Carriers’ Applications – DSLAM Aggregation
IP DSLAMs aggregation with L2 switch card
FW4x70 GbE
FE
BRAS 1
FW4570
FE
Subscribers
FW4570/ FW4x70
FE FW4570
FE
FW4570
VLANS
GbE BRAS 2
FE
FW4570/ FW4x70
FE
13
IP DSLAMs aggregation with 10GbE + 6 x GbE/A
GbE
RSTP/ESR
4xGbE (10GbE)
STM-16/64
GbE (1GbE/10GbE)
ESR and P2MP solution Today
STM4/16
Double Play: Each
DSLAM has
GbE 200/250Mbps traffic
Triple Play: Each DSLAM

has 400/500Mbps traffic
25k/35k 50/80 DSLAMs 7/12 PoPs (FW4570)

Subscribers
14
Carriers’ Applications – Fixed Mobile Network
Switch
Fixed part of mobile networks HLRVLR
Mobility
S
Switch S
G
BTS/Node B
MSC
STM-16/64
BSC/RNC
BTS/Node B
BSC/RNC
BTS/Node B STM-1/4
BTS/Node B
BTS/Node B
15
IP DSLAMs aggregation with RPR card RPR ring
FW4570 RPR GbE

GE
BRAS 1
FW4570 RPR
FE
Subscribers
GE
FW4570 RPR
GE
VC4-8v ring FW4570 RPR
BRAS 2
GbE
FE
FW4570 RPR
FE
16
Which Applications Demand Ethernet Services?
Corporate Interconnections Broadband Traffic Aggregation
Traffic Differentiation “All in one”

IP-TV
Multimedia
Internet
P2P
Mobile
17 Fujitsu and Fujitsu Customer Use Only

SDH/FW4570/022-02 Traffic Differentiation
Ethernet over SDH: The Best Solution for Your
Network
Carrier Class Availability
• Known Layer 1 protection (BSHR, MSP, SNC) can be used together with the
Ethernet services to guarantee Carrier Class 50ms protection switching
• Layer 2 protections like STP/RSTP/MSTP and Link Aggregation can also be used
to assure logical protection and compatibility with the pure data network
Scalability
• Equipments design assure a “pay as you grow” strategy, while still gaining
revenues from the legacy TDM services
Flexibility
• Ring, chain, point to point or meshed topologies can be build
• Separation of the traffic can be logically or physically done, using same

infrastructure
18
System Components And
Configuration Rules
19
FW4570 – General Block Diagram
20G
Low Order
Q / Q-F2 / Qext Low Order
System Switch
MDO/MDI Switch
Clock
User Channel
System Unit 340G
EOW Interface
VC-3/12
VC-3/12
T4
T3
20G
Low Order
Central VC-4 Switch Low Order
Switch
Controller Switch
VC-3/12
VC-3/12
Packet
SDH Ethernet PDH L2 Fabric
Card Card Card Ethernet
Card
.....
... ... ...
20
Overall System Architecture
21
Chassis Slots and Backplane Capacity
PWR PWR
H H H H H Equipment Core slots

I I I I S S S S S I I I I I
S HS slots, 20G & LOCC slots
O O O O / / / / / O O O O O
I
1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 1 1 1 1 HS slots, 20G backplane w.DS3/STM-1E
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Fiber Space HS slots, 20G backplane
HS slots, 10G backplane w. E1 STM-1E

H H H H H H H
S H H H H H H H H H S HS slots, 20G backplane w. E1 STM-1E
O O S S S S S
C S S S/LOCC
S S S S S S C
C C / / / / /
IO slots
C C E E E E E
Note: The small italic number indicates slot number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
HS =High speed slot (20G)
Fiber Duct HS/E =HS & also support DS3/STM-1E
Fan Tray HS/E1 =10G High Speed & E1 STM-1E
Fan Tray HOCC =High Order Cross-Connect slot
SC =System Controller slot
Air Filter Tray PWR =Power Supply slot, fixed with chassis
FW4570
22
Cross connect capacity
High Order cross connect: VC4

HO cross connect: 340G
LO cross connect: 20G (VC12/VC3)

LO cross connect: 40G
maximum total capacity: 2 x 20G(W) + 2 x 20G(P)
23
Service Access Capacity of FW4570 Chassis
Service FW4570
STM-64 34
STM-16 136
STM-4/1o 152
STM-1 E 64 (with 1:4 card protection)
10GE 19
GE 152
FE 228
38 (2 channels in 8xGE/T card can be

1G FC
configured as 1G FC)
E3/DS3 48 (with 1:4 card protection)
E1 504 (with 1:4 card protection)
24
Common Components for FW4570 System
The Core is composed of
1 Chassis (Backplane included)
2 Fan Trays
2 Power Modules (fixed into Chassis)
1 SI Card
1 SC Card
1 HOCC Card
25
FW4570 – Card Types and Port Density
PDH and SDH cards Data cards
STM-256 (Architecture ready)

8xGE/T(2 ports supporting 1G FC)
STM-64, 2 ports/card using XFP
6xGE + 4xFEGE/A
STM-16, 8 ports/card using grey,
1x10GE/T
STM-4/1O, 8 ports/card
1x10GE+10xGE/L2
STM-1E, 8 ports/card
2xGE+12xFE RPR
E3/DS3, 12 ports/card
E1, 126 ports/card
Optical Amplifiers
26
Summary of service cards
Card Name Position (Slot) Cabling Connector Interface Type
LOCC 5,6,7,8
2xSTM-64 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12, From panel of card LC XFP:S-64.2,L-64.2
13,14,15,16,17,28
For slot 24,25,26,27, only the last
port of 2xSTM-64 is applicable
8xSTM-16 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12, 13, From panel of card LC SFP:S-16.1,L-16.1,L-16.2,V16.2,
14,15,16,17,28 CWDM SFP,DWDM SFP
For slot 24,25,26,27, only the last 4
ports of 8xSTM-16 are applicable
8xSTM-4/1 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,13, From panel of card LC SFP:S-4.1,L-4.1,L-4.2,V4.2,
14,15,16,17,24,25,26,27,28 S-1.1,L-1.1,L-1.2,V1.2,
Electrical STM-1 SFP
8xSTM-1E G1:13,14,15,16,17(P) From the paddle board
G2:24,25,26,27,28(P)
8xSTM-1E G1:30,31,32,33 From panel of card CC4 75OHM STM-1 Elec. interface
Paddle G2:19,20,21,22,
12xE3/DS3 13,14,15(P),16,17 From the paddle board
(W/P)
12xE3/DS3 30,31,32,33 From panel of card CC4 75OHM E3/DS3 interface
Paddle
126xE1 24,25,26(P),27,28 From the paddle board
(W/P)
63xE1 (19,20),(21,22),(29,30),(31,32) From panel of card 2mm 75OHM and 120OHM
Paddle connector configuration by software
27
Summary of service cards
Card Name Position (Slot) Cabling Connect Interface Type

or
1x10GE/T 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12, 13,14,15, From panel of card LC 10 GE XFP
16,17,24,25,26,27,28
8xGE/T 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12, 13,14,15, From panel of card LC GE-SX(850nm),GE-LX(1310nm),
16,17,24,25,26,27,28 GE-LH(1310),GE-LZ(1550nm),
Electrical GE SFP
6xGE+4xFEGE/A 2,3,5,6,7,8,11,12, 13,14,15,17, From panel of card LC GE-SX(850nm),GE-LX(1310nm),
only maximum 4 cards is allowed GE-LH(1310),GE-LZ(1550nm),
to be equipped in one FW4570. Electrical GE SFP
2xGE+12xFE 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12, 13,14,15, From panel of card GE:LC GE-SX(850nm),GE-LX(1310nm),
RPR 16,17,24,25,26,27,28 FE:RJ45 GE-LH(1310),GE-LZ(1550nm),
10/100 BASE-T, Electrical GE SFP
OA 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12, 13,14,15, From panel of card LC Booster OA (13dBm)
16,17,24,25,26,27,28 Booster OA (15dBm)
Booster OA (18dBm)
Pre_Amp(20dB 1555.75nm)
28
Card Special Limitation Rules
6GE+4GEFE/A
Only can be equipped in the lower slots.
Maximum numbers should be no more than four.
Slot 4 and slot 16 are not recommended to equip this card.
8xSTM-16
Upper 4 ports is equipped with dedicated DWDM SFP cage with heat sink
for insuring DWDM application even in utmost 45 centigrade ambient
temperature.
Lower 4 ports is still equipped with normal SFP cage.
All 8 ports is allowed to equip DWDM SFPs whereas it is not guaranteed that
DWDM SFPs of lower 4 ports can keep normal operation when under 45
ambient temperature.
29
Unit Description
30
Controller module summary
Card name Usage Interfaces Buttons LEDs
SC NE configuration 1 DB 9 (RS 232) 1 RESET 1 ACT (green)

1 PWR (green)
1 FAULT (red)
1 CF (green)
SI NE management 19 RJ 45 1 LED TEST 1 PWR (green)

1 ACO 1 FAULT (red)
1 SUP 1 CR (red)
1 MJ (orange)
1 MN (yellow)
SI-E NE management 20 RJ 45 1 LED TEST 1 PWR (green)

1 ACO 1 FAULT (red)
1 SUP 1 CR (red)
1 MJ (orange)
1 MN (yellow)
31
SC (System Controller)
The SC card is the main control unit for FLASHWAVE 4570. It
performs system initialization, configuration, monitoring, and
maintenance.
A Compact Flash (CF) memory card is equipped in the SC card. The
NE database, Management Information Base (MIB), system software,
and configurations are stored in this nonvolatile memory card,
which supports quick recovery in the event of power failure, node
failure, or unit replacement.
32
SI (System Interface module)
The SI card provides the following main functions:
FLEXR L and FLEXR C R3 access (LCT & NMS connection)
Station clock synchronization
MDI access
MDO access
Alarm output
Alarm Cut Off (ACO)
Alarm Suppress (SUP)
User channel access
Extension shelf management (future release)
SI board is without E1/E2 EOW function, the board can be plug-able
and replaceable.
33
HOCC (High order cross connect module)
340G capacity
FLASHWAVE 4570 supports a 340 Gbps high order fabric capacity that can interconnect AU4s between any
SDH and Ethernet port accessing the system.
The switch fabric provides non-blocking switching of traffic at VC-4, VC-4-4c, VC-4-16c, and VC-4-64c levels.
-Hitless switching (no error when switching)

-1+1 unit redundancy
-Mounted in Slot 9/10
34
LOCC (Low order cross connect module)
20G LO capacity per card (VC-12/VC-3 level)
Protected:
20 G LOCC: slot 6 working and slot 7 protection
40 G LOCC: slot 5 and 6 working and slot 7 and 8 protection
The LOCC can be upgraded from 20 G to 40 G without any traffic interruption by adding new LOCC cards to slot 5 and 8.
Unprotected:
20 G LOCC: slot 6
40 G LOCC: slot 5 and 6
Figure 10 below shows the FLASHWAVE 4570 slot arrangement for installation and upgrade of the LOCC card. The arrows are
shown to indicate that the user must start with slots 5 and 6 for the first set of LOCC cards and then be upgraded using slots 6
and 8 for full 40 G capacity
-In 40G LOCC application, two physical 20G LOCC will be treated as one logical 40G LOCC.
-40G LOCC would be failure if one of the two 20G LOCC was failure or both were failure.
-Alarms and card based configuration are still based on each LOCC card. There is no logical group.
-40G LOCC card on other configuration.
35
2 x STM-64 card
2 x STM-64 ports/ card (XFP based)
: I-64.1, 1310 nm, 2 km, G.652 fiber
: S-64.2b, 1550 nm, 40 km, G.652 fiber
: L-64.2c, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.652 fiber
Support 1+1MSP/ 1:N MSP/ SNCP/ 2F-BLSR

Any pair of ports can be chosen to create an MSP or MS-SPRing
group
36
8 x STM-16 card
8 x STM-16 ports/ card (SFP based)
Short haul, long haul options:
: S-16.1, 1310 nm, 15 km, G.652 fiber
: L-16.1, 1310 nm, 40 km, G.652 fiber
: L-16.2, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.652/G.654 fiber
: L-16.3, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.653 fiber
Very long, ultra-long haul with OA options:
: V-16.2, 1555.75 nm, 120 km, G.652 fiber with 13 dBm Booster
Optical Amplifier (BOA)
: U-16.2, 1555.75 nm, 160 km, G.652 fiber with 18 dBm BOA
: U-16.2, 1555.75 nm, 180 km, G.652 fiber with 18 dBm BOA and
20 dB Pre- Optical Amplifier (POA)
37
8 x STM-16 card
Protection types are as follows:
: 2-fiber MS-SPRing
: 1 + 1 MSP (unidirectional/bidirectional, revertive/non-revertive)
: 1 : N MSP (bidirectional, revertive)
: SNCP (unidirectional/bidirectional)
No limitation for port pairing for protection purpose within the

same card
38
8 x STM-4/1 card
8 x STM-4/1 ports/ card
Each port is software configurable (STM-1 or STM-4)
The supported transmission protection types on the 8 x STM-16 card are as

follows:
: 2-fiber MS-SPRing (Applicable for STM-4 only)
: 1 + 1 MSP (unidirectional/bidirectional, revertive/non-revertive)
: 1 : N MSP (bidirectional, revertive)
: SNCP (unidirectional/bidirectional)
The supported SFP modules are as follows:
STM-4 options:
- S-4.1, 1310 nm, 15 km, G.652 fiber
- L-4.1, 1310 nm, 40 km, G.652 fiber
- L-4.2, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.652/G.654 fiber
- L-4.3, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.653 fiber
- V-4.2, 1550 nm, 120 km, G.652 fiber
39
8 x STM-4/1 card
STM-1 optical SFP options:
- S-1.1, 1310 nm, 15 km, G.652 fiber
- L-1.1, 1310 nm, 40 km, G.652 fiber
- L-1.2, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.652/G.654 fiber
- L-1.3, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.653 fiber
- V-1.2, 1550 nm, 120 km, G.652 fiber
STM-1 electrical SFP options:
- DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, 100 m, coaxial pair cable
40
8xSTM-1e (WP)
WP: With Protection function.
: The system supports STM-1e card which has 1:N(N<=4) equipment protection.
: The card provide 8 ports, and it must be installed accompanied by the 8xSTM-1e
IO card.
: SNCP/I,SNCP/N;MSP;EOW and DCC (including OSI-light, GRE tunnel, third-party

DCC transparency, etc.) should be supported by this card.
Note:
: (1)not supporting MSP protection and EPG protection simultaneously
: (2)supporting SNCP and EPG simultaneously
: (3)EOW/DCC+EPG
: (4)timing switching together with STM-1e EPG
41
8xSTM-1e I/O
The card provides 8xSTM-1e interfaces at 75Ohm impedance with
CC4 Connectors. It also support the 1:N protection function against
the equipment failure on 8xSTM-1e function card.
42
12xE3/DS3 (WP)
: The card provides 12 ports, and it must be installed
accompanied by the 12xE3/DS3 IO card.
: Each port is configurable to either E3 mode or DS3 mode
independently.
43
12xE3/DS3 I/O
The card provides 12 E3/DS3 interfaces at 75Ohm impedance. It
also support the 1:N protection function against the equipment
failure on 12xE3/DS3(WP) function card.
The connectors are Stacked CC4 Connectors
44
126xE1/R (WP)
: (1)The system supports 126xE1 card that has 1:N (N<=4) equipment
protection.
: (2)The card supports retiming function.
: (3)The card provides 126 ports, and it must be installed accompanied by
the corresponding IO card (each IO card can provide 63 interface, so one
126xE1 function card needs two IO cards)
Following configuration via software should be supported:

: (1)Each port should support retiming function, retiming function can be
enabled or disabled based on per port.
: (2)As to port’s encode/decode mode: for E1 mode, it is fixed to HDB3
: (3)Each port supports inward and outward loopback.
: (4)Every E1 ports can be used as candidate timing reference source, but
maximum only four ports can be selected at the same time.
45
63xE1 I/O
The card provides 63 E1 interfaces, the impedance of 75 Ohm and
120 Ohm can be configured by operator. It also support the 1:N
protection function against the equipment failure on 126xE1(WP)
card.
The connector is based 2mm connector
46
1x10GE/T
Key functions of this card are summarized as follows:
GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
LCAS supported
VC-4-Xv mapping
SDH and Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
This module provides one 10Gigabit Ethernet optical interfaces
(XFP). It only supports transparent transmission function. The port
is transparently mapped to a VC-4-Xv via GFP, and LCAS supported.
The physical card bandwidth connected to backplane is 10G.
Each 10 GE optical XFP interface can be equipped with the following XFP modules:
10GBASE-SR/SW Ethernet (850 nm, 300 m, multiple mode fiber)
10GBASE-LR/LW (I-64.1, 1310 nm, 2 km, G.652 fiber)
10GBASE-ER/EW (S-64.2b, 1550 nm, 40 km, G.652 fiber)
10GBASE-ZR/ZL (L-64.2c, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.652 fiber)
47
Ethernet ptp connections
1 x 10GbE Transparent Card - Block Diagram
4x2.5G LVDS
1x For Working
10GbE Base CC (W)

client signals
SerDes Circuits
EoS
10GE 4x2.5G LVDS
Ethernet GFP-F For Protection
XFP Tranceiver
Controller xVCGs CC (P)
Backplane
Client
Network
(LAN) transparent (WAN)
VCG
LAN
48
8xGE/T
Key functions of this card are summarized as follows:
Auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3, and Ethernet II frame
structure supported by the GE ports
LCAS supported on all layers, VC-4, VC-3, VC-12
VC-4-Xv, VC-3-Xv, and VC-12-Xv mapping
Supported SFP modules:

GE optical SFP options (in accordance to IEEE 802.3):
- 1 G FC/GE Multirate SFP (1000 Base-Sx, 850 nm, 500 m, 50 um MMF)
- 1 G FC/GE Multirate SFP (1000 Base-Lx, 1310 nm, 10 km, G.652 Single Mode Fiber (SMF))
- 1 G FC/GE Multirate SFP (1000 Base, 1310 nm, 40 km, G.652 SMF)
- 1 G FC/GE Multirate SFP (1000 Base-Zx, 1550 nm, 80 km, G.652 SMF)
GE bi-directional electrical SFP option:
- GE-LX Module, Bidi 10km, Tx:1310, Rx:1490
- GE-LX Module, Bidi 10km, Tx:1490, Rx:1310
GE electrical SFP option (in accordance to IEEE 802.3-2002 and IEEE 802.3ab):
- 1000 Base-T, 100 m, unshielded twisted-pair category-6 cable
49
6xGE+4FEGE/A
The 6 x GE + 4 x FEGE/A card provides 10 LAN ports and 36 WAN ports as
follows:
Front panel interface:

6 GE optical or electrical SFP interfaces
4 electrical 10/100/1000 Mbps auto negotiation interfaces (RJ 45)
Backplane side:
12 GE (1000 Mbps) WAN ports
24 FE (100 Mbps) WAN ports
The 6 x GE + 4 x FEGE/A card supports L2 switching, GFP, higher order virtual
concatenation, LCAS, and LAN/WAN port aggregation. Each GE port supports VC-4
Xv (X = 1 to 7) and VC-3-Xv (X = 1 to 21) bandwidth. Each FE supports VC-3-Xv (X = 1
to 3) and VC-12-Xv (X = 1 to 46) bandwidth.
50
Ethernet ptmp and mptmp Connections
6 x GbE + 4 FEGE Layer 2 (Aggregation) Card - Block Diagram
#1
SFP
6 x 1000 Base
SX/LX 4x2.5G LVDS
client signals
Aggre- For Working CC (W)
#6 gation/ EoS
SFP
GE Switch GFP-F
4x2.5G LVDS
36xVCG
PHY For
CC (P)
RJ 45 Protection
4 x 10/100/1000
RJ 45
BaseT
client signals Backplane
RJ 45
RJ 45
WAN channels:
Aggregation 12x 1000M WAN
Network
Client WAN
LAN 24x 100M WAN (WAN)
(LAN) Up to 36 VCGs
51
6 x GbE + 4 FEGE Layer 2 (Aggregation) Card
- Principle
Virtual Con-
catenation
GFP #1 to VLAN #1 Group 1
GBE 1
SDH (WAN)
GFP #2 to VLAN #2 Virtual Con-
catenation
Group 2
GFP #2 to VLAN #3
GBE x GFP #2 to VLAN #4
Client Network
WAN
(LAN)
LAN (WAN)
Aggregation
52
6xGE+4FEGE/A
The main functions supported by this card are as follows:
LAN/WAN ports aggregation
Multicast IGMP snooping
VLAN and double VLAN tagging
ACL based on MAC addresses
Per port rate limiting function: The rate range of each port is from 128 Kbps
to 100 Mbps (FE) or 128 Kbps to 1 Gbps (GE), and the rate provisioning
granularity is 128 Kbps.
Per VLAN rate limiting function: The rate range of each VLAN is from 128 Kbps
to 100 Mbps (FE) or 128 Kbps to 1 Gbps (GE), and the rate provisioning
granularity is 128 Kbps.
Auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3, and Ethernet II frame structure
supported by the FE/GE ports
VC-4-Xv (X = 1...7), VC-3-Xv (X = 1 to 21), and LCAS function supported by the
GE WAN port
VC-3-Xv (X = 1 to 3) or VC-12-Xv (X = 1 to 46), and LCAS function supported by
the FE WAN port
GVRP function
MSTP function
53
2xGE+12xFE/RPR
The 2 x GE + 12 x FE/RPR card provides 14 LAN ports and 2 RPR WAN ports as follows:
Front panel interface:

2 GE optical or electrical SFP interfaces
12 electrical 10/100 Mbps auto negotiation interfaces using 6 RJ 45 ports
Backplane side:
2 RPR WAN ports with 8 x VC-4 bandwidth each
An extra Ethernet connector converter must be used for the FE RJ 45 interfaces to split them
into two separate FE interfaces and connect customer equipment. Each RJ 45 interface has two
LEDs, one to indicate the send/receive status for each FE interface.
The 2 x GE + 12 x FEGE/RPR card supports L2 switching, RPR MAC, GFP, and higher order
virtual concatenation.
54
2 x GbE + 12 FEGE RPR Card - Block Diagram
SFP 8 x VC 4 east
to the backplane
GE
SFP 1xVCG VC-4-mv
PHY
(m=1..8)
EoS
RJ 45
GFP-F
12 x RPR-
RJ 45
10/100 BaseT MAC
client signals
RJ 45 EoS
(6 physical ifs with 100
12 access)
GFP-F
RJ 45 BaseT
PHY 8 x VC 4 west
RJ 45 to the backplane
RJ 45 1xVCG VC-4-mv
(m=1..8)
RPR / L2 switching
Client WAN
Network
LAN
(LAN) (WAN)
Up to 36 VCGs
55
2xGE+12xFE/RPR
The main RPR functions supported by this card are as follows:
: Source weighted fairness (class B and class C traffic only)
: 3 service of classes (class A, class B, and class C). Class A traffic can
occupy up to 50% of total RPR bandwidth and only the class A traffic
supports strict order transmission.
: Per port based service rate limiting function: The rate range of each
port is from 128 Kbps to 100 Mbps (FE) or 128 Kbps to 1 Gbps (GE), and
the rate provisioning granularity is 128 Kbps.
: Per VLAN based service rate limiting function: The rate range of each
VLAN is from 128 Kbps to 100 Mbps (FE) or 128 Kbps to 1 Gbps (GE), and
the rate provisioning granularity is 128 Kbps.
: RPR layer protection: steering or wrap protection (user provisional)
: Topology discovery
: Auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3, and Ethernet II frame
structure supported by the FE/GE ports
: GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
: VC-4-Xv, VC-3-Xv, and VC-12-Xv mapping
: SDH and Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
56
Configuration Guides
57
Chassis Slots and Backplane Capacity
PWR PWR
H H H H H Equipment Core slots

S HS slots, 20G & LOCC slots
O O O O / / / / / O O O O O
I
1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 1 1 1 1 HS slots, 20G backplane w.DS3/STM-1E
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Fiber Space HS slots, 20G backplane
HS slots, 10G backplane w. E1 STM-1E

H H H H H H H
S H H H H H H H H H S HS slots, 20G backplane w. E1 STM-1E
O O S S S S S
C S S S S S S S S S C
C C / / / / /
IO slots
C C E E E E E
Note: The small italic number indicates slot number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
HS =High speed slot (20G)
Fiber Duct HS/E =HS & also support DS3/STM-1E
Fan Tray HS/E1 =10G High Speed & E1 STM-1E
Fan Tray HOCC =High Order Cross-Connect slot
SC =System Controller slot
Air Filter Tray PWR =Power Supply slot, fixed with chassis
FW4570
58
Slot and plug-ins guide (Summary)
Interface Card type
STM
STM STM STM E3/
- LO
Ether1 Ether2 - - - D
Slot color Legend Slot Category 4 E1 C OA
*a *b 6 1 1 S
/ C
4 6 E 3
1
HS/LOCC
(Slot 5 – 8)
20G backplane x x x x x x x
HS
(Slot 2/3/4 +Slot11/12)
20G backplane x x x x x x
HS/E
(Slot 13 – 17)
20G backplane x x x x x x x x
HS/E1
(Slot 28)
20G backplane x x x x x x x
HS/E1
(Slot 24 – 27)
10G backplane x *1 *2 x x x x
Common Common
IO 1-9 Connector card
59
Slot and plug-ins guide (Remarks)
*1: Only the last port of 2xSTM-64
*2: Only the last 4 ports of 8xSTM-16
*a: 1x10GE, 8xGE, 2xGE+12xFE/RPR
*b: 6xGE+4xFEGE/A (Only up to 4 cards in a

subrack)
60
Service port density (Summary)
Service FW4570
STM-64 34
STM-16 136
STM-4/1o 152
STM-1 E 64 (with 1:4 card protection)
10GE 19
GE 152
FE 228
38 (2 channels in 8xGE/T card can be

1G FC
configured as 1G FC)
E3/DS3 48 (with 1:4 card protection)
E1 504 (with 1:4 card protection)
61
LOCC configuration Mounting guide
PWR PWR
H H H H H There are 4 Slots (5,6,7,8) could

O O O O
S
/ / / / / O O O O O
be used as LOCC slots.
I
1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 1 1 1 1 protection group
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
20G LOCC : slot 6(W)/slot 7(P)
Fan Tray
Fiber Space 40G LOCC : slot 5,6(W)/slot 7,8(P)
Upgrade Rule
L L H H H H H H H
S H H H H H H H S
O O O O S S S S S LOCC from 20G to 40G without
C S S S S S S S C
C C C C / / / / /
C C C C E E E E E traffic interruption
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Air Filer Tray
FW4570
62
Configuration Scenario #1: Typical MADM64 MSPP
PWR PWR
ADM64:
8x GE/T 8x 8x 8x 8x 8x
H H H H
S S S S S
6x GE+ 4FEGE/A I I I I S S S S I
S T T T T T
O O O O / / / / O
I M M M M M
2x GE+ 12x FE/RPR 1 2 3 4 E E E E 5
|
1 1 1 1
4x 8x STM-4/1 16 IO IO IO IO
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
4x 8x STM-1E w. Protection Fiber Space
4x STM-16 subtending ring 8 8 8 8
6 8x
8 x x x x x 2 2 8x 8x 8x 8x
2x STM-64 Ring S
x G S S S S H H x x S S S S
S E R T S
G + T T T T O O S S T T T T
C 4 P M C
E M M M M C C T T M M M M
F R |
/ E 4 4 4 4 C C M M | | | |
G 1E
T E
/1 /1 /1 /1 64 64 1E 1E 1E 1E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(p)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filter Tray
FW4570
63
Configuration Scenario #2: Typical MADM64 MSPP
ADM64: PWR PWR
504x E1 1 1 1 1 1 8x
8x STM-1E with protection 63 63 63 63 2 2 2 2 2 63 63 63 63 S
x x x x S 6 6 6 6 6 x x x x T
1x 10GE /T E1 E1 E1 E1 I E E E E E E1 E1 E1 E1 M
IO IO IO IO 1 1 1 1 1 IO IO IO IO
8x GE/T g1 g2 (p) g3 g4 IO
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
8x STM-4/1
Fiber Space
2x GE+12x FE/RPR 8
1 8x
2x STM-16 subtending Rings 8 x 2 2 8x 8x
x S
x S L L H H x x S S
10 R T S
2x STM-64 Ring G T O O O O S S T T
G P M C
E M C C C C T T M M
E R |
/ 4 C C C C M M | |
/ 1E
T /1 64 64 16 1E
1 2
T3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
(p)
15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filter Tray
FW4570
64
Configuration Scenario #3: Typical ADM64 MSPP
ADM64: PWR PWR
1512x E1 1 1 1 1 1 8x
(with 2 extension shelves) 63 63 63 63 2 2 2 2 2 63 63 63 63 S
8x STM-1E with protection x x x x S 6 6 6 6 6 x x x x T
E1 E1 E1 E1 I E E E E E E1 E1 E1 E1 M
2xGE + 12xFE /RPR IO IO IO IO 1 1 1 1 1 IO IO IO IO
g1 g2 (p) g3 g4 IO
4xSTM-4 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
12xSTM-1 Fiber Space

8 8 8
2x STM-16 subtending rings 8x
x x x 2 2 8x 8x
S
1x STM-64 Ring S S L L S H H x x S S
R T S
S T T O O T O O S S T T
P M C
Slot 2 (8xSTM4/1) is used to C M M C C M C C T T M M
R |
connect with two extension 4 4 C C 4 C C M M | |
1E
/1 /1 /1 64 64 16 1E
shelves(FW4370) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
(p)
15 16 17 18
Each 2 STM-4 ports connect Fiber Duct

with CC cards (W+P) in one Fan Tray
extension shelf(FW4370) Fan Tray
Air Filter Tray
FW4570
65
W
R
SC
P
8
2
W
R
P
XCT2 w. LC
7
XCT 1 w. LC
6
Fan Tray
5
63xE1 (P)
4
63xE1 #4 (W)
Configuration Scenario #3: Typical ADM64 MSPP
FW4370
63xE1 #3 (W)
3
63xE1 #2 (W)
2
63xE1 #1 (W)
1
20
63 x E1 I/O #4
19
63 x E1 I/O #3
Fujitsu and Fujitsu Customer Use Only

63 x E1 I/O #2
18
63 x E1 I/O #1
17
504x E1(with 2 extension shelves)
W
R
SC
P
8
2
2xFW4370 (as extension shelf)
W
R
P
XCT2 w. LC
7
XCT 1 w. LC
Fan Tray
5
63xE1 (P)
4
63xE1 #4 (W)
63xE1 #3 (W)
FW4370
63xE1 #2 (W)
2
63xE1 #1 (W)
1
20
63 x E1 I/O #4
19
63 x E1 I/O #3
SDH/FW4570/022-02
63 x E1 I/O #2
18
63 x E1 I/O #1
17
66
Configuration Scenario #4:
PWR PWR
4xS64.1 8 8 8 8
2
x x x x
x
16xS16.1 I I I I S S S S I I I I I
S S
O O O O T T T T O O O O O
12xS4.1 I T
1 2 3 4 M M M M 5 6 7 8 9
M
4 4 4 4
24xS1.1 64
/1
19 20 21 22 23 24
/1
25
/1
27
/1
27 28 29 30 31 32 33
4x1000BaseTx Fiber Space
8
8 2 8x 8x
x
x H H x S S
S S
S G O O S T T
T C
C E C C T M M
M
/ C C M | |
4
T 64 16 16
1 2 3 4
/1
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filter Tray
FW4570
67
Synchronization
The system interface panel of FW4570 interfaces:
External clock source (T3): 2 input port, framed 2048kbit/s or
unframed 2048 kHz (75/120 Ohm)
Synchronize output (T4): 2 output port, framed 2048kbit/s or
unframed 2048 kHz (75W/120W)
Selection of the following 4 timing references:

Line/tributary timing (STM-1/-4/-16/-64 lines, or E1 tributary)
External station clock input timing
Internal clock (ITU-T G.813 option 1)
E1 tributary timing (any E1 port can be selected as the timing
source)
Note:
The maximum number of total selected timing source per NE is 8. Any port of PDH or SDH
card can be used as candidate timing reference, but for each card, maximum 4 ports can
be selected.
68
Protection Mechanism
69
FW4570 Protection Overview
• Protection Architectures (How they work):
• 1+1
• 1:1
• 1:N
• Protection Types (How they are applied):
• Equipment/Card protection
• Traffic protection
• Path protection (SNCP)
• Section protection (1+1 & 1:N MSP, MS-SPRing)
• DNI/ DRI
• Packet protection (via RPR)
70
Network Protection
SDH Layer Protection
STM-64: 2F/4F MS-SPRING, MSP 1+1, SNCP/NI HO/LO
STM-16: 2F/4F MS-SPRING, MSP 1+1, SNCP/NI HO/LO
STM-4: 2F MS-SPRING, MSP 1+1, SNCP/NI HO/LO
STM-1: MSP 1+1, SNCP/NI HO/LO
STM-1E: MSP 1+1(MSP and EPG can not be configured
simultaneously), Hardware 1:4 protection, SNCP/NI HO/LO
Support 1:N bidirectional revertive MSP (unidirectional 1:N MSP is
not supported)
Ethernet Layer Protection
GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) and LCAS (Link Capacity
Adjustment Scheme)
RSTP/MSTP (Rapid/Multi Spanning Tree Protocol) per VLAN, or per
VLAN group
RPR steering protection based on 802.17 MAC
71
Equipment Protection
HOCC-High Order Cross-Connect Card
1+1 protection with timing protection together
LOCC-Low Order Cross-Connect Card

1+1 protection
PWR-Power Supply Card

1+1 protection
STM-1E Card
1:4 protection
E3/DS3 Card
1:4 protection
E1 Card
1:4 protection
72
SNCP – Normal operation
Example (only one direction is shown):
PWR IO SNCP types (SNCP N/I):

VC-4-Xc (X = 1, 4, 16, 64), VC-3, and VC-12 levels
H H H H H
S
O O O O / / / / / O O O O O
I
1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 1 1 1 1
19 20 21 22 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
4
Fiber Space Tail end select
PWR IO
S H H H H H H H
H
O
H
O
H H
H H
S S
H
S
H
S
H
S
S SDH cloud
C C / / / / / H H H H H
C C E E E E E I I I I S S S S S I I I I I
S
O O O O / / / / / O O O O O
I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pat 1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fiber Duct hA 1 1 1 1 1
Fan Tray 19 20 21 22 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Fan Tray 4
Fiber Space
Pat
Air Filter Tray
h B
Head-end
broadcast S H H H H H H H
H H
H H
H H H H H
S
O O S S S S S
C C / / / / /
C C E E E E E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filter Tray
73
SNCP – Failure event
Example (only one direction is shown):
PWR IO Unidirectional switch
H H H H H
S
O O O O / / / / / O O O O O
I
1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 1 1 1 1
19 20 21 22 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
4
Fiber Space Tail end select
PWR IO
S H H H H H H H
H
O
H
O
H H
H H
S S
H
S
H
S
H
S
S SDH cloud
C C / / / / / H H H H H
C C E E E E E I I I I S S S S S I I I I I
S
O O O O / / / / / O O O O O
I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pat 1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fiber Duct hA 1 1 1 1 1
Fan Tray 19 20 21 22 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Fan Tray 4
Fiber Space
Pat
Air Filter Tray
h B
Head-end
broadcast S H H H H H H H
H H
H H
H H H H H
S
O O S S S S S
C C / / / / /
C C E E E E E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filter Tray
74
1+1 MSP (for all STM-N)
MSP 1+1 can be formed from any two STM-N ports regardless of
whether it's on the same card, different cards, or non-adjacent slots
(fully flexible)
Non-Revertive/ Revertive mode supported & Uni/ Bi switching can be
configured
Example: Working port
Protection port
1+1 MSP 1+1 MSP
1+1 MSP
75
1:N MSP for traffic and port protection
1:N port protection can be configured for:
Traffic protection
1:N MSP (N ≤ 14)
1:3 port
protection,
. Extra traffic can be transmitted on the protection path 1:4 port
protection
Extra traffic will be dropped off when there is switching occur
Working port
Protection port
Important: Since card protection here is
based on MSP, client equipment must
FW4570
support MSP also! 1:N MSP on both ends!
PDH Protect. Slot

Only Bidirectional switching is supported.
CLU Slot
CLU Slot
PDH Slot
PDH Slot
PDH Slot
PDH Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
LSU Slot
201
215
214

203
204
206
207
209
210
211
202
205
208
212
213
Backplane
Revertive/ Non-revertive
MSP Protection No.1
MSP Protection No.2
MSP Protection No.3
MSP Protection No.4
MSP Protection No.5

MSP Worker No.5
MSP Worker No.2
MSP Worker No.1
MSP Worker No.3
MSP Worker No.4

Client
311
312
313
301
302
303
308
309
310
304
305
306
307
314
76
Mixed protection schemes
It is possible to implement multiple protection schemes on a card (in conjunction with

other cards)
Example:
Working port
MS-SPRING: Up to 16 nodes
Protection port
wes
t 1+1 MSP,
eas
t 2-F MS-SPRing and
4-F MS-SPRing
at the same time
2-F MS-SPRing
we we ea east
st st st
4-F MS-SPRing
77
E1 Card 1:4 Protection
PWR PWR
Provide up to 1 group 1:4 E1 card
protection in FW4570 system, 1 1 1 1 1
63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
shown on the right figure 2 2 2 2 2
E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 I
S 6 6 6 6 6
IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO O
Protection Pair: I E E E E E
9
1 1 1 1 1
g1 g1 g2 g2 g3 g3 g4 g4
Slot 26 is the dedicated protected g1 g2 (p) g3 g4
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
slot, universal function card for
Fiber Space
both working and protection..
Process IO Pairs
H H H H H H H
S H H H H H H H H H S
Slot 19 (63 E1 IO), Slot 20 (63 E1 IO) C S S S S S S S
O O
S S
S S S S S
C
-- Slot 24 (126 E1) C C / / / / /
C C E E E E E
Slot 21 (63 E1 IO), Slot 22 (63 E1 IO)
-- Slot 25 (126 E1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Slot 29 (63 E1 IO), Slot 30 (63 E1 IO) Fan Tray
-- Slot 27 (126 E1) Fan Tray
Slot 31 (63 E1 IO), Slot 32 (63 E1 IO) Air Filter Tray
-- Slot 28 (126 E1) FW4570
78
E3/DS3 Card 1:4 Protection
PWR PWR
Provide up to 1 group 1:4 12x
E3/DS3 card protection in FW4570 E3 E3 E3 E3
H H H H H
system, shown on the right figure / / / /
I I I I S S S S S I
S DS DS DS DS
O O O O / / / / / O
I 3 3 3 3
Protection Pair: 1 2 3 4 E E E E E 5
IO IO IO IO
1 1 1 1 1
Slot 15 is the dedicated protected g1 g2 g3 g4
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
slot, universal function card for
Fiber Space
both working and protection.
E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
Process IO Pairs
H H / / / / /
Slot 30 (12 E3/DS3 IO) -- Slot 13 C S S S S S S S
O O
S S
DSDSDSDSDS
C
(12 E3/DS3) C C 3 3 3 3 3
C C
- Slot 31 (12 E3/DS3 IO) -- Slot 14 g1 g2 (p) g3 g4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
(12 E3/DS3)
Fiber Duct
- Slot 32 (12 E3/DS3 IO) -- Slot 16 FanFanTrayTray
(12 E3/DS3) Fan Tray
- Slot 33 (12 E3/DS3 IO) -- Slot 17 Air Filter Tray
(12 E3/DS3) FW4570
79
STM-1E Card 1:4 Protection
Provide up to 2 groups 1:4 8xSTM-1 el. card
PWR PWR
protection in FW4570 system, shown on the
right figure
S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Protection Pair for group 1: T T T T T T T T T T T T T
I
Slot 17 is the dedicated protected slot for M M M M S M M M M M M M M M
O
STM-1E, universal function card for both 1 1 1 1 I | | | | | 1 1 1 1
5
working and protection. IO IO IO IO 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E IO IO IO IO
Process IO Pairs G1 G2 G3 G4 G1G2G3G4 (p) g1 g2 g3 g4
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Slot 30 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 13 (8 STM-1E)
Fiber Space
- Slot 31 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 14 (8 STM-1E)
- Slot 32 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 15 (8 STM-1E) S S S S S
- Slot 33 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 16 (8 STM-1E) H H T T T T T
Protection Pair for group 2:
O O M M M M M
C C | | | | |
Slot 28 is the dedicated protected slot for
C C 1E 1E 1E 1E 1E
STM-1E, universal function card for both
g1 g2 g3 g4 (p)
working and protection.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Process IO Pairs Fiber Duct
Slot 19 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 24 (8 STM-1E) FAN Tray
- Slot 20 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 25 (8 STM-1E) FAN Tray
- Slot 21 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 26 (8 STM-1E) Air Filter Tray
- Slot 22 (8 STM-1E IO) -- Slot 27 (8 STM-1E)
FW4570
80
Mixed Protection 1
PWR PWR
FW4570 can support 4 protection S
S
S 1 1 1 S E3 T
groups simultaneously. T 63 63 63 63
T 2 2 2 T / M
M E1 E1 E1 E1
S M 6 6 6 M DS 1
1 IO IO IO IO
252 E1 (1:2 P) I | E E E | 3 E
E
1E 1 1 1 1E IO IO
8 STM-1E (1:1 P) IO g2 g2 g3 g3
G1 g2 (p) g3 (p) g2 g4
G1
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
8 STM-1E (1:1 P)
Fiber Space
12 E3 (1:1 P)
E3 E3 S S
L L
H H / / T T
S H H H H O O H H H S
O O DSDS M M
C S S S S C C S S S C
C C 3 3 | |
C C
C C 1E 1E
g2 (p) g4 (p)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filer Tray
FW4570
81
Mixed Protection 2
PWR PWR
FW4570 can support 4 protection S
S 1 1 1 S E3 E3 E3
groups simultaneously. T 63 63
T 2 2 2 T
63 63
/ / /
M E1 E1 E1 E1
S M 6 6 6 M DS DS DS
1 IO IO IO IO
252 E1 (1:2 P) I | E E E | 3 3 3
E
1E 1 1 1 1E IO IO IO
8 STM-1E (1:1 P) IO g2 g2 g3 g3
G1 g2 (p) g3 (p) g2 g3 g4
G1
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
36 E3 (1:3 P)
Fiber Space
E3E3 E3 E3
L L
H H H / / / /
S H H H H O O H H H S
O O S DSDSDSDS
C S S S S C C S S S C
C C / 3 3 3 3
C C
C C E
g2 (p) g3 g4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Fiber Duct
Fan Tray
Fan Tray
Air Filer Tray
FW4570
82
Basic Operation and Maintenance
83
Operating & Maintenance Features:
LCT Operation Administration task Maintenance task Troubleshooting
External Interfaces Operating tasks
NMS Operation
Few categories as described above:
84
Maintenance task
Features for Maintenance task: Features for Operating task:
Loopback Performance management

AIS Injection Cross connect configuration and management
PRBS TP configuration and management
LED test Protection management
Active alarms Ethernet management
History alarms
Performance monitoring
Software backup/ download
Alarm Inhibit
Alarm severity
Alarm persistent time
Alarm Out
Audible alarm
85
Loopback
Traffic will be interrupted when loopback is active
Towards equipment side (cross connect side)
Outer loop Inner loop
Interface port
FW4570
Towards outer side from physical port
The loopback feature is available for all SDH and PDH port + Optical interface of GE
86
Laser Safety shutdown
• ALS compliant to ITU-T G.783 ITU G.664
• ALS features: Enabled/ Disabled Avoid direct eye contact
• Supported for all SDH interface port (STM-1/4/16/64) to laser output
(Class 1 laser warning)
ALS shall be set to Enabled mode for ALS feature to work

Software command: No command/ Manual Restart/ Manual Test
Power level When there is Loss, ALS is activated: Laser is shutdown

Short pulse of optical power
Normal operation
Manual restart/ Test
Time
60 ~ 90 seconds interval 60 ~ 90 seconds interval
87
LED test/ ACO/ SUP
LED color:
1 PWR (green)
1 FAULT (red) Alarm Cut Off:
Alarm Suppress:
1 CR (red) After Press ACO, office alarms
Visible alarms is not reported
1 MJ (orange) (Audible) will be cut
1 MN (yellow)
Pressing LED button: All cards equipped in shelf

shall FLASHING for a few seconds before going to
normal state
88
PRBS Feature
PRBS (pseudo-random binary sequence) is used to measure the bit-error performance of digital
systems by directly comparing a received pseudo-random test pattern with a locally generated
test pattern identical to the transmitted test pattern
Recommendations
Bit Recommendations
corresponding to Bit rate Test
rates corresponding to
digital line section/line tolerance Pattern PRBS is supported for
(kbps) multiplex system
system E1/E3
215 – 1,
1544 G.733 G.911, G.951, G.955 ± 50 · 10–6
220 – 1
2048 G.732 G.921, G.952, G.956 ± 50 · 10–6 215 – 1
34368 G.751 G.921, G.954, G.956 ± 20 · 10–6 223 – 1
44736 G.752 G.914, G.953, G.955 ± 20 · 10–6 215 – 1,
220 – 1
139264 G.751 G.921, G.954, G.956 ± 15 · 10–6 223 – 1
Note:
Activating PRBS test can cause service interruption
89
Overall Fault Management Feature/ Mechanism
Understanding overall system features
Fault Management
Default: All alarms are inhibit

(alarms are monitored but not reported) Office alarms
Events/ Log PM
Types: MDO/MDI
Critical/Major/ Minor/Warning
Enable Viewing Alarms By LED indication Alarm persistent
Alarm monitor Active & History Time
By software:
LCT/ NMS Detection time Clearance time
(Def: 2s) (Def: 10s)
For all common alarms 0: Immediately report/ clear
(Alarms is not inhibited)
Enable alarms type
- RS-LOF/ TU-LOM/ TU-LOP/ AIS/ RDI/ TIM/ SLM
Refer to product manual for details:

I.E Alarms/ Performance Monitoring/ Etc
90
Performance Monitoring
Current and previous values: 15 minute period and 24 hour period
Historical values: maximum 16 records for 15 minute periods, 1 record for 24 hour period
PM Monitoring options:
Performance Monitoring
Enabled/ Disabled per
card/ port base
SDH/PDH Ethernet
Functions:
•PM (processing and reporting) of parameters.
•Inquiry of current and historical values of the parameters.
•Supervision of parameter thresholds (Not for Ethernet)
91
Performance Monitoring Parameter
Depending on the supported protocols of the transponder, the following performance monitoring
parameters are supported:
SDH: supports the following regenerator section and multiplex section performance parameters, counted
according to G.829:
Background Block Error (BBE)
Consecutive Severely Errored Second (CSES)
Errored Second (ES)
Out of Frame Second (OFS)
Point Justification Count Negative (PJCN)
Point Justification Count Positive (PJCP)
Severely Errored Second (SES)
Unavailable Second (UAS)
No far-end PM parameters are defined for the SDH Regenerator Section.
Ethernet performance monitoring supports the following parameters:
Received Total Byte
Received Total/Good/Bad/Unicast/Multicast/Broadcast/Fragment Packet
Received Dropped/Undersize/Oversize Good Packet
Receive Good Pause Packet
92

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FLASHWAVE FW4570

ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE

FW4570 product Introduction

• Multi Service Platform for PDH, SDH, and Data Integration

340G 40/20G High end 10G Systems, Backbone core switching

FLASHWAVE 4570 can be used in any kind of

Ring Mux/Partial Ring Extensions/Overlays

STP SS7 Switch

Triple Play: Each DSLAM

25k/35k 50/80 DSLAMs 7/12 PoPs (FW4570)

FW4570 RPR GbE

Traffic Differentiation “All in one”

17 Fujitsu and Fujitsu Customer Use Only

• Ring, chain, point to point or meshed topologies can be build

• Separation of the traffic can be logically or physically done, using same

H H H H H Equipment Core slots

Fiber Space HS slots, 20G backplane

HS slots, 10G backplane w. E1 STM-1E

High Order cross connect: VC4

LO cross connect: 20G (VC12/VC3)

STM-1 E 64 (with 1:4 card protection)

38 (2 channels in 8xGE/T card can be

E3/DS3 48 (with 1:4 card protection)

E1 504 (with 1:4 card protection)

1 Chassis (Backplane included)

2 Power Modules (fixed into Chassis)

STM-256 (Architecture ready)

Card Name Position (Slot) Cabling Connect Interface Type

Card name Usage Interfaces Buttons LEDs

SC NE configuration 1 DB 9 (RS 232) 1 RESET 1 ACT (green)

SI NE management 19 RJ 45 1 LED TEST 1 PWR (green)

SI-E NE management 20 RJ 45 1 LED TEST 1 PWR (green)

-Hitless switching (no error when switching)

Support 1+1MSP/ 1:N MSP/ SNCP/ 2F-BLSR

No limitation for port pairing for protection purpose within the

The supported transmission protection types on the 8 x STM-16 card are as

: SNCP/I,SNCP/N;MSP;EOW and DCC (including OSI-light, GRE tunnel, third-party

The connectors are Stacked CC4 Connectors

Following configuration via software should be supported:

10GbE Base CC (W)

Supported SFP modules:

- 1000 Base-T, 100 m, unshielded twisted-pair category-6 cable

Front panel interface:

GBE x GFP #2 to VLAN #4

Front panel interface:

H H H H H Equipment Core slots

Fiber Space HS slots, 20G backplane

HS slots, 10G backplane w. E1 STM-1E

IO 1-9 Connector card

*1: Only the last port of 2xSTM-64

*2: Only the last 4 ports of 8xSTM-16

*a: 1x10GE, 8xGE, 2xGE+12xFE/RPR

*b: 6xGE+4xFEGE/A (Only up to 4 cards in a

STM-1 E 64 (with 1:4 card protection)

38 (2 channels in 8xGE/T card can be

E3/DS3 48 (with 1:4 card protection)

E1 504 (with 1:4 card protection)

H H H H H There are 4 Slots (5,6,7,8) could

ADM64: PWR PWR

ADM64: PWR PWR

12xSTM-1 Fiber Space

Each 2 STM-4 ports connect Fiber Duct

Fujitsu and Fujitsu Customer Use Only