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Project : Parapet Pos Page
Location : Arteri Kp. Rambutan-Lebak Bulus
Subject : L = 37.949 M
I. GENERAL 33.490 m.
33.090 m.
II. MATERIALS
2.1. Concrete
Beam
* Grade 490.48 [kg/cm2] 0
fc' : 407.0984 [kg/cm2]
* Modulus of elasticity : Ec : 3.53E+5 [kg/cm2]
* Density 2500 [kg/m3]
* Allowable stresses
- Transfer Condition
Concrete strength at stressing 70 % fc'. Ec = 2.95E+5
fc'i = 285.0 [kg/cm2]
Compression stress 0.55 fc'i
= 156.7 [kg/cm2]
Tension stress -0.80 SQR(fc'i)
= -13.5 [kg/cm2]
- Service Condition
fc' = 407.1 [kg/cm2]
Compression stress 0.40 fc'
= 162.8 [kg/cm2]
Tension stress -1.60 SQR(fc')
= -32.3 [kg/cm2]
2.2. Reinforcement
* Diameter < 13 mm, BjTp - 24
fy : 2400 kg/cm2.
* Diameter >= 13 mm, BjTd - 40
fy : 4000 kg/cm2.
* Modulus of elasticity, Es : 2.1E+6 kg/cm2.
V. LOADING
For L = 33.090
pul = 857.978 kg/m2 lane.
Or pul = s. pul/1000 ton/m per girder.
= 0.000 ton/m per girder.
* Reduction Factor D a= 100% for bridge A & B- Class
* In calculation of moment, use
p = a . pul
= 0.000 ton/m per girder.
P = a . K . Pcl
= 0.000 ton per girder.
Mll = p.L^2/8 + P.L/4
= 0.000 ton-m.
* In calculation of shear, use
p = a . Pul
= 0.000 ton/m per girder.
P = a . K . Pcl
= 0.000 ton per girder.
Y1 :
15.000 53.718 cm.
Cable ordinate at midspan, = 15.000 cm.
Excentricity, e= 38.718 cm.
Top fiber :
s t = Pi/Ac - Pi.e/Wt + Msw/Wt => -13.5
Pi <= 1079.996 tons. ..... (1)
Bottom fiber:
s b = Pi/Ac + Pi.e/Wb - Mbs/Wb <= 156.7
Pi <= 655.927 tons. ..... (2)
From (1) and (2) obtained ………………… Pi <= 655.927 tons. ..... (3)
6.1.2. Service condition at midspan
Top fiber :
s t = Pe/Acp - (Pe.e-Mpl)/Wtp + Mll/Wtc =< 162.8
Pe => 51.576 tons. ..... (4)
Bottom fiber:
s b = Pe/Acp + (Pe.e-Mpl)/Wbp - Mbh/Wbc => -32.3
Pe => 185.628 tons. ..... (5)
From (4) and (5) obtained Pe => 185.628 tons. ..... (6)
P3 = 327.078 ton.
6.2.1.3. Draw-in
Distance of effect of draw-in,
xd = SQR(dr . Ep . Ap / m)
where,
dr = draw-in which happen in the used-system,
on this systems the draw-in is = 0.006 m.
Ep = modulus of elasticiy of prestressing steel,
for strand will be use, Ep = 1.97E+6 kg/cm2.
Ap = section area of prestressing steel will be use,
is = 23.690 cm2.
m = slope of decreasing of prestressing force,
= 2(Pa - P2)/Lb = 817.1 kg/m.
So xd become,
xd = 18.512 m.
So,
P1 = 296.826 ton.
P2 = 310.508 ton.
P3 = 296.826 ton.
Pave = 303.667 ton.
T2pi = 12818.1 kg/cm2.
6.2.1.4. Elastic shorthening of Beam
dTpe = n.Tst/2
i = (I/Ac)^0.5
= 41.468 cm.
Ke = (Ap/Ac) (1+e^2/i^2)
= 0.008
n= Ep/Ec
= 5.579
dTpe' = n.Ke.Tpi/(1+n.Ke)
= 552.0 kg/cm2.
Due to self weight of beam,
M= 188.109 ton-m.
dTpe = ((dTpe')-(n.M.y/I))/2
= 61.1 kg/cm2.
P2i = P2 - Ap.(dTpe)
= 309.061 ton.
6.2.2. Long-term Losses
6.2.2.1. Shringkage
dTsh = Ep.Eb.ke.kh.kp
Theoretical thickness of beam = 200 mm.
From Australian Standard 1481-1978 obtain;
Ep = 1.97E+6 kg/cm2.
Eb = 2.00E-4 for humidity = 80.0 %.
ke = 0.800
kh = 0.901 for stressing = 10.0 hari
kp = 100/(100+20.p) where p = percentage of reinforcement.
use reinforcement with diameter,
D = 16 mm.
as many as = 24 reinforcement.
therefore, p = 0.88 %.
= 0.851
6.2.2.2. Creep
dTr = Fr.R.Tpi.[1-2.(dTsh+dTc)/Tpi]
Pi = 309.061 ton.
68.7 % UTS --> Fr = 1.937
For Low-Relaxation strand, pure relaxation
R= 2.5 %.
Tpi = 13045.8 kg/cm2.
dTsh+dTc = 448.8 kg/cm2.
*
After long-term losses;
Total long-term losses,
dTt = dTsh + dTc + dTr
= 1037.1 kg/cm2.
P1 = 270.809 ton.
P2 = 284.491 ton. Required Pe = 185.628 ton.
P3 = 270.809 ton.
6.2.4. Stresses in Beam
s pu = fp*(1-k1*k2/j)
k1 = 0.400
k2 = 1/(bef*dp*fc')*{Apt*fp + (Ast - Asc)/fsy}
= #VALUE!
0.85 - 0.007*(fc'-28) = 1.046
j = 0.850
s= #VALUE! kg/cm2.
T = #VALUE! ton.
bv = 17.50 cm.
0.8 h = 112.00 cm.
bw = 20.00 cm
Shear Moment
[ton] [ton-m]
Vc = 0.2 * fc' * bv * d + Pv
Pv = dy/dx * Pe = 11717.14 kg.
Vc = Vt + Pv
Vt = 0.3*((fc')^0.5 + fpc)*bv*d = 75831.9 kg.
Vc = 87549.0 kg.
33.1 m.
11.5 5.0 4.0 12.5 (m).
PrestressINDONESIA
Construction Indonesia
Date : 15-Jul-14 04/05/19 04/05/19
2PC-2512
IX. Resume
33.490 m
33.090 m
Estimated Weight of beam [tons] = 48
Cable No. Support in mm Midspan in mm Support Tendon
C1 272.0 100.0 272.0 1 PC - 25 12
C2 522.0 200.0 522.0 1 PC - 25 12
C3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 PC - 25 0
Support Reaction:
Due to self weight, = 24.477 tons
Due to plate, = 0.000 tons
Due to floor/deck, = 0.000 tons
TDSoft SBoxV3.01 by Ir. Hotman Sianipar, MTSi.
04/05/2019 : 05:54:44 Simple Bridge 415276254.xlsx-10
Due to diaphragm, = 0.000 tons
Due to curb/railing, = 0.000 tons
Due to flower pot, = 0.000 tons
Due to asphalt, = 0.000 tons
Due to live load, = 0.000 tons
Maximum Support Reaction = 24.477 tons
Deflection Short Term Long Term
Deflection (SW+SDL+T) = -13.420 -19.847 cm.
Deflection (SW+SDL+LL) = #VALUE! #VALUE! cm.
Deflection (SW+SDL+T+PS) = -9.656 -16.083 cm.
Deflection (SW+SDL+LL+PS) = #VALUE! #VALUE! cm.
Deflection due to live load [T-Loading] -6.992 X cm.
Deflection due to live load [D-Loading] #VALUE! #VALUE! cm.
Allowable defl. = L/ 800 = -4.136 cm.
PCI
Jakarta, 04/05/2019, 05:54:44
Precast Err:504
bef : Err:504 ###
H : 112 [cm] Err:504 ###
Ac : 5528 [cm2] Err:504 ###
Ac : Y top : 51.7 [cm] Err:504 ###
Ya : Y bottom : 60.3 [cm] Err:504 ###
Yb : Ix : 8302226 [cm4] Err:504 ###
W top composite : - [cm3] Err:504 ###
W top precast : 160708 [cm3] Err:504 ###
W bottom : 137592 [cm3] Err:504 ###
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160
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15
140
30
30 30
100.0 8700.0 39.7 345000.0 8223965.5
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10
90
20