Adders:

1.DSP and GPU-

A reduction in logic complexity is accomplished at transistor level by removing some of the
transistors required in the accurate adder design. Additionally, the node capacitances and thus
dynamic power are reduced to lower the power/energy consumption of the proposed circuit

Comparators:
1.Address decoding-
The 74HCT688 compares two 8-bit inputs and outputs an active low if both sets match. There's
also an enable pin that needs to be low. If one set of inputs is connected to the address lines of
the computer and the other to VCC via a DIP switch then you can basically dial in what address
you want your peripheral to be enabled on. By tying the lowest three input bits to VCC you can
address 64 different 3-bit windows - ideal for the ADC chip I'm using, which has the ability to
read 8 different inputs.

3.Multiplexers:
1.GSM-
TDMA and FDMA.
Time-division multiple access (TDMA) is a channel access method for shared-medium
networks. It allows several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the
signal into different time slots. The users transmit in rapid succession, one after the other,
each using its own time slot while Frequency Division Multitple Access allows to share
data at same tme but in different frequency slots.

Decoders:
1. 7 segment display:
BCD to 7 Segment Display Decoder IC and 7 Segment LED Common Cathode Display are
the required components. A BCD to Seven Segment decoder is a combinational logic
circuit that accepts a decimal digit in BCD (input) and generates appropriate outputs for
the segments to display the input decimal digit. . Clockwise naming from a to g and blank
from 10 to 15.

Multiplier:
1.Image and signal processing-
Like other image arithmetic operators, multiplication comes in two main forms. The
first form takes two input images and produces an output image in which the pixel
values are just those of the first image, multiplied by the values of the corresponding
values in the second image. The second form takes a single input image and produces
output in which each pixel value is multiplied by a specified constant. This latter
form is probably the more widely used and is generally called scaling.

Gray code:
1.Error correction-
in a digital modulation scheme such as QAM where data is typically transmitted
in symbols of 4 bits or more, the signal's constellation diagram is arranged so that the bit
patterns conveyed by adjacent constellation points differ by only one bit. By combining
this with forward error correction capable of correcting single-bit errors, it is possible for
a receiver to correct any transmission errors that cause a constellation point to deviate
into the area of an adjacent point. This makes the transmission system less susceptible
to noise.