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INTRODUCTION:
Labour is a process, where women give birth to the 3. To assess the overall outcome of the labour by
child. Labour is a physiological process during which using partograph among parturient mothers.
the products of conception (ie, the fetus, membranes, 4. To associate between the deviations identified
umbilical cord, and placenta) are expelled outside of during labour with their selected demographic,
the uterus. Labour is achieved with changes in the obstetrical and clinical variables among parturient
biochemical connective tissue and with gradual mothers.
effacement and dilatation of the uterine cervix as a 5. To prepare and issue a standard protocol for using
result of rhythmic uterine contractions of sufficient partograph in labour for the staff nurse working at
frequency, intensity, and duration. SMVMC&H.
TABLE 3 Association between the deviations identified during labour with selected Demographic Variables
among Parturient Mothers.
(N=112)
Demographic Variables favourable Needs some intervention Chi square test p-value
. No.
Age in years:
<22 11 1
χ2 = 9.494 0.023
1. 22-25 43 10
df = 3 S
26-29 12 11
>30 16 8
Occupation:
Sedentary 8 4
χ2 = 3.115 0.374
2. Moderate 37 8
df = 3 NS
Heavy 2 1
Not working 35 17
Religion:
Hindu 55 28
χ2 = 8.025 0.045
3. Muslims 18 1
df = 3 S
Christian 8 1
Others 1 0
Educational status:
Illiterate 11 9
χ2 = 13.864 0.003
4. High school 19 9
df = 3 S
Higher secondary 35 2
Graduate 17 10
Area of residence:
χ2 = 4.200 0.040
5. Rural 9 8
df = 1 S
Urban 73 22
Type of marriage:
χ2 = 26.023 0.0001
6. Non-consanguineous 70 11
df = 1 S
Consanguineous 12 19
Number of years in married life:
<1 year 13 3
χ2 = 0.876 0.831
7. 2-3 years 37 16
df = 3 NS
4-5 years 20 7
> 6 years 12 4
TABLE 4 Association between the deviations identified during labour with Selected Obstetrical Variables
among Parturient Mothers
N=112
S. No. Demographic Variables favourable Needs some intervention Chi square test p-value
Number of gravida:
χ2 = 0.158 0.691
1. Primi 39 13
df = 1 NS
Multi 43 17
Order of Pregnancy:
1 38 13
χ2 = 1.472 0.689
2. 2 27 13
df = 1 NS
3 11 3
>3 6 1
Status of booking:
χ2 = 3.693 0.055
3. Booked 76 24
df = 1 S
Unbooked 6 6
Whether you have went for regular antenatal check up:
χ2 = 1.542 0.214
4. Yes 73 24
df = 1 NS
No 9 6
Whether you have taken inj.TT immunization periodically:
χ2 = 2.107 0.147
5. Yes 74 24
df = 1 NS
No 8 6
Had any complication during pregnancy:
χ2 = 2.319 0.128
6. No 76 30
df = 1 NS
Yes 6 0
Weeks of gestation:
<35 weeks 0 0
χ2 = 9.591 0.008
7. 35 weeks+1day to 36 weeks 1 4
df = 2 S
36 weeks+1day to 37 weeks 5 4
>37 weeks 76 22
Any history of medical illness during pregnancy:
8. Yes 0 0 NA NA
No 82 30
No. of live births:
None 45 14
χ2 = 3.160 0.368
9. 1 25 14
df = 3 NS
2 11 2
>3 1 0
No. of Abortion:
Nil 69 27
χ2 = 1.571 0.456
10. 1 9 3
df = 2 NS
2 4 0
>3 0 0
NA NA
9. Alive 82 30
Death 0 0
Baby APGAR score at 1min
<4 0 0 χ2 = 20.950 0.0001
10.
5-7 17 20 df = 1 S
8-10 65 10
Baby APGAR score at 5min
<4 0 0 χ2 = 0.369 0.543
11.
5-7 1 0 df = 1 NS
8-10 81 30
Caput:
Absent (0) 55 2
χ2 = 32.500 0.0001
12. Minimal (+1) 22 21
df = 2 S
Moderate (+2) 5 7
Excessive (+3) 0 0
Neonatal complication:
χ2 = 31.613
0.0001
13. Yes 16 23 df = 1
S
No 66 7 S
Cephalohematoma:
14. Present 0 0 NA
Absent 82 30
*p<0.05, significant and ** p<0.001 highly significant