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RS & GIS Project Report

Presentation · July 2017

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10088.57601

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Ansar Ali
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Type of Document: Project Report

Submitted To: Dr. Mobushir Riaz Khan

Professor / Director IGEO

Submitted By:

Ansar Ali

00-Arid-780

Ph.D Scholar

Institute of Geo-Information & Earth Observation

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 Contents of Document

1. Project 1: Estimation of Landsat Surface Temperature using ERDAS IMAGINE Spatial

Modeler

2. Project 2: Validation of Climatic Data of Interpolated VS Non-Interpolated

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Project 1:

“Estimation of Landsat TM Surface Temperature Using ERDAS Imagine

Spatial Modeler”

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1. Download Tutorial Data File

2. Add Raster Layer of T5 Sample

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3. See the File Pixel Values in Kelvin Scale

4. Open the Model Maker from Raster Toolbox

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 5. Add the tm5_sample image from your recently added list

6. Write the formula values in the Tool as: (which is the values of formula in this 1st step:

Step1. Conversion of the Digital Number (DN) to

Spectral Radiance (L)
L = LMIN + (LMAX - LMIN) * DN / 255
Where
L = Spectral radiance
LMIN = 1.238 (Spectral radiance of DN value 1)
LMAX = 15.600 (Spectral radiance of DN value 255)
DN = Digital Number

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7. In the 2nd Step create only Temporary Raster by clicking on Temporary Raster Only

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 8. Now follow the 2nd Step for Conversion of Spectral Radiance to Temperature in Kelvin which is
the values of formula given in below:

Step2. Conversion of Spectral Radiance to

Temperature in Kelvin
Where
K1= Calibration Constant 1 (607.76)
K2 = Calibration Constant 2 (1260.56)
TB = Surface Temperature

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9. In the next step create another Temporary Raster

10. In the next tool, apply the formula of TB – 273 as follows

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11. In the final step, give the output of your final image as surface_temperature2.img with data
type float single and ignore zeros

12. Now run the model and see the progress

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13. You can save the model into the list of Models in user (e.g. Ansar ) list

14. Add your Modeled Image into the 2-D view of Erdas

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15. Look at the value of File Pixel which is in Celsius Degrees

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Project 2:

To Validate Climatic Data of Interpolated Vs Non-Interpolated

1. Download Pakistan Administrative Areas boundary from http://www.diva-gis.org/gdata

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2. Add boundary data into ArcMAP

3. Open Attribute table of added layer and see the label fields – Province, P_name, province_C
etc

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4. Change Field as Name_1 from Label tool to show the province vise boundaries

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5. Add excel data on Precipitation and specify sheet

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6. Right click on sheet and go to display XY data

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7. In the resulting window, the X field will represent Longitude and Y field the latitude

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8. You may face a warning for the file not having FID and suggestion for exporting the file as new
layer

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9. Result of above operation will be as follows

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10. Export July$ Events layer as new layer keeping in view the previous warning

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11. Use IDW interpolation spatial analysis tool with Latitude as Z-Value field and July$
Events_Export as Input Point Features

12. The result of IDW tool will be as follows

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13. Covert features to graphics of your Original Shapefile (Pak_adm1_pco_20110324)

14. The resultant graphic feature of shapefile will be as

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15. Now select your graphical shapefile by first clicking on Select Features button and then picking
arrow select whole shapefile

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16. Go to newly formed Raster layer (idw_shp7) and export data with graphics clipping and in tiff

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format

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17. Now delete the selected graphical shapefile to see the climatic map as

18. Select Color Ramp for your Map on your Choice

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19. The resultant Climatic Map of Pakistan with highest rainfall 37.056 mm and lowest as 23.7473
mm in the year 1961 will look like

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20. You may Invert the Ramp for your own understanding as

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21. Now your Map will be showing Northern Areas as Purple receiving Highest Rainfall during the

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year

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22. See the beauty of your Map with IDW_shp as check

23. See the Layer properties of your Raster Image showing the Minimum, Maximum, Mean and
Standard deviation values along with Input /Output values of each pixel

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24. You can also see all Interval values by Advanced Labeling Option

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25. You can also check the display variables as show maptips, display raster resolution of TOC and
Allow interactive display for effects toolbars to show the values of your desired variable with
point cursor

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26. The map will show the values with point cursor as follows

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27. Now Convert Raster dataset to Vector dataset (Point)

28. Raster to Point Convertion

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View publication stats

29. See the Attributes of your Vector (Point) Layer with Grid_Code Field Values matching with
your Non-Interpolated Latitude values in July$ Excel File

30. Validation of Interpolated VS Non-Interpolated Data through Scatter Plot and Trendline in
Excel

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