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In the partial fulfilment of the requirement for Bachelor Degree in Civil Engineering
Submitted by
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2018-2019
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the following students have satisfactorily carried out the first
semester B.E. project work “Leachate management and reuse”. This work is being
submitted in the partial fulfilment of the presented syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune
University, Pune for the academic year 2018-2019(Sem-I).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Pune
Date: 17/12/2018
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION 7
1.1 Introduction 7
1.3 Objectives 9
2.LITERATURE REVIEW 10
2.3Timothy G. Townsend 11
3. Methodology 17
3.1 Methodology 17
3.3Schedule of project 23
4. References 24
LIST OF TABLE
Table No.1: Properties of leachate 20
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction:
A Leachate is any liquid that in the course of passing through matter extracts
soluble or suspended solids or any other component of the material through which it has
passed.
Leachate is widely used term in the environment sciences where it has specific meaning of
a liquid that has dissolved or entrained environmentally harmful substances that may then
enter the environment harmful substances that may then enter the environment. It has
most commonly used in the context of land filling of putrescible or industrial waste.
In the narrow environment environment context leachate is therefore any liquid material
that drains from land or stockpiled material and contains significantly elevated derived
from the material that it has passed through.
1.3 Objectives :
1. Eliminate environmental impacts
2. Satisfy regulatory norms for leachate discharge.
3. To ensure that leachate should not enter in ground.
4. Disposing the leachate safely.
CHAPTER 2
2. LITERATURE REVIEW.
2.1Amra Serdarevic(2018)
Discussed the conventional design criteria for sewage wastewater treatment is not
appropriate for landfill leachate treatment design. Main challenges for leachate treatment
are related to discharging limits and providing a stable treatment plant operation. The
system should be flexible for the different situation at the landfill and for quick
adjustments of treatment steps due to the changes in leachate quality. Main classification
of the technical solution and technology classification for leachate management and
treatment on the site or at the leachate treatment plant (LTP) could be divided into
following groups:
1. Leachate treatment on the site or transfer to the central wastewater treatment plant:
leachate lagooning and recirculation into the landfill body or at the surface, combined
leachate with the domestic sewage system and treatment at the wastewater treatment
plant.
2. Biological processes: different combinations of the aerobic and anaerobic pro-cesses,
3. Chemical and physical processes: chemical oxidation, adsorption on activated carbon,
chemical precipitation, coagulation, flocculation, air striping.
4. Membrane processes: reverse osmosis (RO), membrane combination with
bi-ological treatment (MBR), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF).
5. Thermal processes: evaporation.
`
2.2 C.Madera, Viviana Valencia-Zuluagathe (2011)
The main objective of the proposal is to evaluate at pilot-scale phytoremediation of the
leachate from Presidente Regional Landfill (Buga, Colombia), using sub-surface
constructed wetlands. To meet this objective, it has settled the following specific
objectives to develop:
1.To analyze the influence of the variation of vegetal species and support medium on the
SSCW performance for leachate treatment with reuse purposes.
2.To analyze the rizosferic ecosystem generated inside the wetlands operated at different
vegetal species and support mediums.
3.To propose schemes for leachate reuse
2.3Timothy G. Townsend,(2015)
This report was to provide information useful to the Florida solid waste management
community with respect to the on-site management of leachate. A database of current
leachate treatment approaches at Florida landfills was updated. Leachate was sampled
from 14 lined landfills in Florida and characterized for their chemical profiles, particularly
as they relate to leachate treatment. This leachate analysis was complimented by an
degradation. As well, this avoids leachate being transported to a WWTP for treatment and
disposal, and increases landfill gas generation rates for potential energy recovery.
acidic leachate. It helps in supplying nutrients to polluted soil. The cow dung remediation
for polluted soil is not only beneficial to farmers whose soil got polluted with the help of
chemical pesticides but also beneficial to those people who want to live in harmony with
nature. It is an eco-friendly method of treatment which is cheaper one. Cow dung is used
for biogas manufacturing, plastering, sacred ceremonies, etc. Cow importance is also
mentioned in olden Vedic scriptures and hence cow should be protected in our society.
Now further work should be done in case of bioremediation by cow dung. Hence cow
dung is helpful in improving the ecosystem of soil.
surface water and subsurface water resources. The growth of algae in the water bodies is
the confirmation of the leachate effect on the water bodies.
Chapter 3
3.1 Methodology:
Stage 1) Visit to solid waste disposal plant
Basic information about leachate is collected through visit at solid waste treatment plant
which is located at Moshi, Pune.
At starting of treatment plant solid waste is first sorted and then treated, then
disposed or dumped at dumping site and then leachate is collected through under drainage
system. Collected leachate is transported to leachate treatment plant.
The best practice is to operate landfill sites on the basis of con-tainment to prevent
leachate polluting groundwater and also to avoid problems of landfill gas migration. Such
solutions allow accumulation of filtrate at the base of the landfill. Hence there is a need to
remove the leachate from the base of the site and to treat it in an environmentally
acceptable manner. Drainage system for collecting leachate must be arranged on the
landfill base and on the sloping areas. The leachate collecting system should include the
following components: drainage layer (blanket) constructed of either natural granular
material (sand, gravel) or synthetic drainage material (e.g. geonet or geocomposite),
perforated pipes for leachate col-lection, protective filter layer over the drainage blanket,
leachate monitoring points and leachate collection tank for equalization before its inflow
into the leachate treat-ment plant.
• 5-day biochemical • pH
oxygen demand (BOD5)
•Nitrate • Potassium
We will study above properties and decide the procedure to treat the
leachate, Like to do aeration due to which biological impurities will be removed, add cow
dung to remove lead, do sedimentation.
Flow Chart
Start
Selection of
topic
Literature Review
Visit and
Collection
Leachate Testing
Treating of
Leachate
Analyzing
properties
Comparison of
treating method
Output
Activity \ Month
of 2018-19 July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19
Literature Review
Scope , Need ,
Objective And
Problem statement
Leachate Testing
Treating of
leachate
Analyzing
properties
Comparison of
treating method
Discussion
Final Report
Writing
References:
12. https://www.google.co.in/url?q=https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/84
13/Rong.Li.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwipwJbL163fAhUWEn
IKHfCJD2kQFjAJegQIBhAB&usg=AOvVaw3NPKkjgSwj6jE6JWgJTBOb