A Stargazer Cheatsheet PDF

7/19/2016 A Stargazer Cheatsheet
A Stargazer Cheatsheet
Updated 06 May, 2016
Dataset: dplyr and nyc倀ights13
Quick notes
HTML formatting
The default summary statistics table
Remove row and column names
Change which statistics are displayed
Change which statistics are displayed (a second way)
Remove logical variables in the summary statistics
Flip the table axes
The default regression table
Change the style
Labelling the table
Add a title; change the variable labels
Exclude the dependent variable label or the model numbers
Change the column names
Apply a label to more than one column
Model names
Model names (again)
Add a custom row to the reported statistics
Include R object names
Change the default output
Report t-statistics or p-values instead of standard errors
Report con᠈Ādence intervals
Adjust the con᠈Ādence intervals
Robust standard errors (replicating Stata’s robust option)
Move the intercept term to the top of the table
Compress the table output
Omit parts of the default output
Reporting omitted variables
Omit summary statistics
Omit whole parts of the table
http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html 1/40
Omit whole parts of the table (a second way)

Omit the degrees of freedom
Statistical signi᠈Ācance options
Change the cuto悠s for signi᠈Ācance
Modifying table notes
Make an addition to the existing note section
Replace the note section
Change note alignment
Change the note section label
Table aesthetics
Use html tags to modify table elements
Change decimal character
Control the number of decimal places
Additional decimal controls
Drop leading zeros from decimals
Change the order of the variables
Select which variables to keep in the table
Feedback
Dataset: dplyr and nyc倀ights13

Setting up a dataset for this cheatsheet allows me to spotlight two recent R packages created by Hadley Wickham (http://had.co.nz/). The
᠈Ārst, dplyr (https://github.com/hadley/dplyr), is a set of new tools for data manipulation. Using dplyr , I will extract 倀ights and weather data
from another new package called nyc倀ights13 (https://github.com/hadley/nyc倀ights13). With this data I will show how to estimate a couple
of regression models and nicely format the results into tables with stargazer .
Note: stargazer v. 5.1 does not play nicely with dplyr ’s tbl_df class. As a temporary work-around I pipe the merged dataset to
data.frame .
library("dplyr")
library("nycflights13")
library("AER") # Applied Econometrics with R
library("stargazer")
daily <‐ flights %>%
filter(origin == "EWR") %>%
group_by(year, month, day) %>%
summarise(delay = mean(dep_delay, na.rm = TRUE))
daily_weather <‐ weather %>%
filter(origin == "EWR") %>%
group_by(year, month, day) %>%
summarise(temp = mean(temp, na.rm = TRUE),
wind = mean(wind_speed, na.rm = TRUE),
precip = sum(precip, na.rm = TRUE))
# Merge flights with weather data frames
both <‐ inner_join(daily, daily_weather) %>%
data.frame() # Temporary fix
# Create an indicator for quarter
both$quarter <‐ cut(both$month, breaks = c(0, 3, 6, 9, 12),
labels = c("1", "2", "3", "4"))
# Create a vector of class logical
both$hot <‐ as.logical(both$temp > 85)
head(both)
## year month day delay temp wind precip quarter hot
## 1 2013 1 1 17.483553 38.4800 12.758648 0 1 FALSE
## 2 2013 1 2 25.322674 28.8350 12.514732 0 1 FALSE
## 3 2013 1 3 8.450450 29.4575 7.863663 0 1 FALSE
## 4 2013 1 4 12.103858 33.4775 13.857309 0 1 FALSE
## 5 2013 1 5 5.696203 36.7325 10.836512 0 1 FALSE
## 6 2013 1 6 12.383333 37.9700 8.007511 0 1 FALSE
We can use the both data frame to estimate a couple of linear models predicting the average delay out of Newark controlling for the
weather. The ᠈Ārst model will use only the weather variables and in the second I’ll add dummy variables indicating the quarter. I also
estimate a third model, using using the ivreg command from package AER (http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/AER/index.html) to
demonstrate output with mixed models. The raw R output:
output <‐ lm(delay ~ temp + wind + precip, data = both)
output2 <‐ lm(delay ~ temp + wind + precip + quarter, data = both)
# Instrumental variables model
output3 <‐ ivreg(delay ~ temp + wind + precip | . ‐ temp + hot, data = both)
summary(output)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = delay ~ temp + wind + precip, data = both)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## ‐26.201 ‐8.497 ‐3.533 4.708 75.727
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 7.26298 3.09879 2.344 0.0196 *
## temp 0.08808 0.04068 2.165 0.0310 *
## wind 0.16648 0.16392 1.016 0.3105
## precip 18.91805 3.24948 5.822 1.29e‐08 ***
## ‐‐‐
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 13.25 on 360 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R‐squared: 0.09693, Adjusted R‐squared: 0.0894
## F‐statistic: 12.88 on 3 and 360 DF, p‐value: 5.19e‐08
summary(output2)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = delay ~ temp + wind + precip + quarter, data = both)
##
## Residuals:
## ‐26.927 ‐8.740 ‐3.937 5.181 74.631
##
## Coefficients:
## (Intercept) 6.14163 3.53599 1.737 0.08327 .
## temp 0.18396 0.06856 2.683 0.00763 **
## wind 0.11445 0.16357 0.700 0.48459
## precip 18.16739 3.22973 5.625 3.75e‐08 ***
## quarter2 ‐2.26471 2.66038 ‐0.851 0.39519
## quarter3 ‐7.52596 3.22585 ‐2.333 0.02020 *
## quarter4 ‐4.75737 2.10380 ‐2.261 0.02434 *
## ‐‐‐
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Multiple R‐squared: 0.1218, Adjusted R‐squared: 0.107
## F‐statistic: 8.253 on 6 and 357 DF, p‐value: 2.221e‐08
summary(output3)
##
## Call:
## ivreg(formula = delay ~ temp + wind + precip | . ‐ temp + hot,
## data = both)
##
## Residuals:
## ‐25.739 ‐8.929 ‐3.834 5.015 74.767
##
## Coefficients:
## (Intercept) 10.7297 9.1384 1.174 0.241
## temp 0.0342 0.1397 0.245 0.807
## wind 0.1157 0.2070 0.559 0.577
## precip 18.8775 3.2589 5.793 1.51e‐08 ***
## ‐‐‐
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Multiple R‐Squared: 0.09253, Adjusted R‐squared: 0.08496
## Wald test: 11.28 on 3 and 360 DF, p‐value: 4.326e‐07
Back to table of contents
Quick notes
Since I’m using knitr (http://cran.rstudio.com/web/packages/knitr/index.html) and R markdown (http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/) to create
this webpage, in the code that follows I will include the stargazer option type = "html" . stargazer is set to produce LaTeX output by
default. If you desire LaTeX output, just remove the type option from the code below.
Also, while I have added an example for many of the available stargazer options, I have not included all of them. So while you’re likely to
᠈Ānd a relevant example don’t assume if it’s not listed that stargazer can’t do it. Check the documentation for additional features and
updates to the package. It is often the case that an omitted argument is speci᠈Āc for LaTeX output and I can’t demonstrate it here.
HTML formatting
It is possible to change the formatting of html tables generated with stargazer via an html style sheet. See the R Markdown
documentation (http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/html_document_format.html#custom_css) about incorporating a custom CSS.
The default summary statistics table

stargazer(both, type = "html")
Statistic N Mean St. Dev. Min Max

year 3642,013.000 0.000 2,013 2,013
month 364 6.511 3.445 1 12
day 364 15.679 8.784 1 31
delay 364 15.080 13.883 -1.349 97.771
temp 364 55.481 17.581 15.49291.168
wind 364 9.339 4.363 2.014 55.669
precip 364 0.073 0.214 0.000 1.890
hot 364 0.022 0.147 0 1
When supplied a data frame, by default stargazer creates a table with summary statistics. If the summary option is set to FALSE then
stargazer will instead print the contents of the data frame.
# Use only a few rows
both2 <‐ both %>% slice(1:6)
stargazer(both2, type = "html", summary = FALSE, rownames = FALSE)
year monthday delay temp wind precipquarter hot

2,013 1 1 17.48438.48012.759 0 1 FALSE
2,013 1 2 25.32328.83512.515 0 1 FALSE
2,013 1 3 8.450 29.457 7.864 0 1 FALSE
2,013 1 4 12.10433.47713.857 0 1 FALSE
2,013 1 5 5.696 36.73310.837 0 1 FALSE
2,013 1 6 12.38337.970 8.008 0 1 FALSE


stargazer(both2, type = "html", summary = FALSE,
rownames = FALSE,
colnames = FALSE)
2,0131117.48438.48012.75901FALSE
2,0131225.32328.83512.51501FALSE
2,01313 8.450 29.457 7.864 01FALSE
2,0131412.10433.47713.85701FALSE
2,01315 5.696 36.73310.83701FALSE
2,0131612.38337.970 8.008 01FALSE
Change which statistics are displayed

In order to customize which summary statistics are displayed, change any of the the following (logical) parameters, nobs , mean.sd ,
min.max , median , and iqr .
stargazer(both, type = "html", nobs = FALSE, mean.sd = TRUE, median = TRUE,
iqr = TRUE)
Statistic Mean St. Dev. Min Pctl(25)MedianPctl(75) Max

year 2,013.000 0.000 2,013 2,013 2,013 2,013 2,013
month 6.511 3.445 1 4 7 9.2 12
day 15.679 8.784 1 8 16 23 31
delay 15.080 13.883 -1.349 5.446 10.501 20.007 97.771
temp 55.481 17.581 15.492 39.873 56.960 71.570 91.168
wind 9.339 4.363 2.014 6.557 8.847 11.556 55.669
precip 0.073 0.214 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 1.890
hot 0.022 0.147 0 0 0 0 1
Change which statistics are displayed (a second way)

stargazer(both, type = "html", summary.stat = c("n", "p75", "sd"))
Statistic N Pctl(75)St. Dev.
year 364 2,013 0.000

month 364 9.2 3.445
day 364 23 8.784
delay 364 20.007 13.883
temp 364 71.570 17.581
wind 364 11.556 4.363
precip 364 0.020 0.214
hot 364 0 0.147
Remove logical variables in the summary statistics

stargazer reports summary statistics for logical variables by default (0 = FALSE and 1 = TRUE). To supress the reporting of logical vectors
change summary.logical to FALSE . Note the stats for our vector hot are gone.
stargazer(both, type = "html", summary.logical = FALSE)
Statistic N Mean St. Dev. Min Max

year 3642,013.000 0.000 2,013 2,013
month 364 6.511 3.445 1 12
day 364 15.679 8.784 1 31
delay 364 15.080 13.883 -1.349 97.771
temp 364 55.481 17.581 15.49291.168
wind 364 9.339 4.363 2.014 55.669
precip 364 0.073 0.214 0.000 1.890
Flip the table axes

stargazer(both, type = "html", flip = TRUE)
Statistic year month day delay temp wind precip hot

N 364 364 364 364 364 364 364 364
Mean 2,013.000 6.511 15.67915.08055.481 9.339 0.073 0.022
St. Dev. 0.000 3.445 8.784 13.88317.581 4.363 0.214 0.147
Min 2,013 1 1 -1.349 15.492 2.014 0.000 0
Max 2,013 12 31 97.77191.16855.669 1.890 1
The default regression table

stargazer(output, output2, type = "html")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088 ** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918 *** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263 ** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
Observations 364 364
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357)
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change the style

stargazer includes several pre-formatted styles that imitate popular academic journals. Use the style argument.
stargazer(output, output2, type = "html", style = "qje")
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
N 364 364
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Notes: ***Signi᠈Ācant at the 1 percent level.
**Signi᠈Ācant at the 5 percent level.
*Signi᠈Ācant at the 10 percent level.
Labelling the table

Add a title; change the variable labels
stargazer(output, output2, type = "html",
title = "These are awesome results!",
covariate.labels = c("Temperature", "Wind speed", "Rain (inches)",
"2nd quarter", "3rd quarter", "Fourth quarter"),
dep.var.caption = "A better caption",
dep.var.labels = "Flight delay (in minutes)")
These are awesome results!
A better caption
Flight delay (in minutes)
(1) (2)
Temperature 0.088 ** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
Wind speed 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
Rain (inches) 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
2nd quarter -2.265
(2.660)
3rd quarter -7.526**
(3.226)
Fourth quarter -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Exclude the dependent variable label or the model numbers

Note the dependent variable caption stays. To additionally remove the caption add dep.var.caption = "" .
dep.var.labels.include = FALSE,
model.numbers = FALSE)
Dependent variable:
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263 ** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change the column names

To change the column names just supply a character vector with the new labels, as shown below.
stargazer(output, output2, type = "html", column.labels = c("Good", "Better"))
Dependent variable:
delay
Good Better
(1) (2)
http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html ** *** 13/40

temp 0.088** 0.184***

(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263 ** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Apply a label to more than one column

The option column.separate allows for assigning a label to more than one column. In this example I told stargazer to report each
regression twice, for a total of four columns. Using column.separate , stargazer now applies the ᠈Ārst label to the ᠈Ārst two columns and the
second label to the next two columns.
stargazer(output, output, output2, output2, type = "html",
column.labels = c("Good", "Better"),
column.separate = c(2, 2))
Dependent variable:
delay
Good Better
(1) (2) (3) (4)
temp 0.088** 0.088** 0.184*** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.041) (0.069) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.166 0.114 0.114

(0.164) (0.164) (0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.918*** 18.167*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.249) (3.230) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265 -2.265
(2.660) (2.660)
quarter3 -7.526** -7.526**
(3.226) (3.226)
quarter4 -4.757** -4.757**
(2.104) (2.104)
Constant 7.263** 7.263** 6.142* 6.142*
(3.099) (3.099) (3.536) (3.536)
Observations 364 364 364 364
R2 0.097 0.097 0.122 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.089 0.107 0.107
Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357) 13.119 (df = 357)
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Model names
When the results from di悠erent types of regression models (e.g., “OLS”, “probit”) are displayed in the same table stargazer adds a row
indicating model type. Remove these labels by including model.names = FALSE (not shown).
stargazer(output, output2, output3, type = "html")
Dependent variable:
delay
OLS instrumental
variable
(1) (2) (3)
temp 0.088** 0.184*** 0.034
(0.041) (0.069) (0.140)
wind 0.166 0.114 0.116
(0.164) (0.164) (0.207)
precip 18.918*** 18.167*** 18.877***
(3.249) (3.230) (3.259)

quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142* 10.730
(3.099) (3.536) (9.138)
Observations 364 364 364
R2 0.097 0.122 0.093
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107 0.085
Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357) 13.280 (df = 360)
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Model names (again)

The example above shows the default behavior of stargazer is to display only one model name (and dependent variable caption) for
adjacent columns with the same model type. To repeat these labels for all of the columns, do the following:
stargazer(output, output2, output3, type = "html",
multicolumn = FALSE)
Dependent variable:
delay delay delay
OLS OLS instrumental
variable
(1) (2) (3)
temp 0.088** 0.184*** 0.034
(0.041) (0.069) (0.140)
wind 0.166 0.114 0.116
(0.164) (0.164) (0.207)
precip 18.918*** 18.167*** 18.877***
(3.249) (3.230) (3.259)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html ** 16/40
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142* 10.730
(3.099) (3.536) (9.138)
Observations 364 364 364
R2 0.097 0.122 0.093
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107 0.085
Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357) 13.280 (df = 360)
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Add a custom row to the reported statistics

I use this example to show how to add a row(s), such as reporting ᠈Āxed e悠ects.
add.lines = list(c("Fixed effects?", "No", "No"),
c("Results believable?", "Maybe", "Try again later")))
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
Fixed e悠ects? No No
Results believable? Maybe Try again later
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Include R object names

object.names = TRUE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
output output2
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107

F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change the default output

Report t-statistics or p-values instead of standard errors
Standard errors are reported by default. To report the t-statistics or p-values instead, see the report argument. Notice that I’ve used this
option to move the star characters to the t-statistics instead of being next to the coe樇cients.
report = "vct*")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088 0.184
t = 2.165** t = 2.683***
wind 0.166 0.114
t = 1.016 t = 0.700
precip 18.918 18.167
t = 5.822*** t = 5.625***
quarter2 -2.265
t = -0.851
quarter3 -7.526
t = -2.333**
quarter4 -4.757
t = -2.261**
Constant 7.263 6.142
t = 2.344** t = 1.737*
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107

F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Report con᠈Ādence intervals

ci = TRUE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.008, 0.168) (0.050, 0.318)
wind 0.166 0.114
(-0.155, 0.488) (-0.206, 0.435)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(12.549, 25.287) (11.837, 24.498)
quarter2 -2.265
(-7.479, 2.950)
quarter3 -7.526**
(-13.849, -1.203)
quarter4 -4.757**
(-8.881, -0.634)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(1.189, 13.337) (-0.789, 13.072)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Adjust the con᠈Ādence intervals

By default ci.level = 0.95 . You may also change the character that separates the intervals with the ci.separator argument.
ci = TRUE, ci.level = 0.90, ci.separator = " @@ ")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.021 @@ 0.155) (0.071 @@ 0.297)
wind 0.166 0.114
(-0.103 @@ 0.436) (-0.155 @@ 0.384)
precip 18.918 *** 18.167***
(13.573 @@ 24.263) (12.855 @@ 23.480)
quarter2 -2.265
(-6.641 @@ 2.111)
quarter3 -7.526**
(-12.832 @@ -2.220)
quarter4 -4.757**
(-8.218 @@ -1.297)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(2.166 @@ 12.360) (0.325 @@ 11.958)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Robust standard errors (replicating Stata’s robust option)

If you want to use robust standard errors (or clustered), stargazer allows for replacing the default output by supplying a new vector of
values to the option se . For this example I will display the same model twice and adjust the standard errors in the second column with the
HC1 correction from the sandwich package (i.e. the same correction Stata uses).
I also need to adjust the F statistic with the corrected variance-covariance matrix (matching Stata’s results). Currently, this must be done
manually (via add.lines ) as stargazer does not (yet) have an option for directly replacing the F statistic.
Similar options exist to supply adjusted values to the coe樇cients, t-statistics, con᠈Ādence intervals, and p-values. See coef , t , ci.custom ,
or p .
library(sandwich)
library(lmtest) # waldtest; see also coeftest.
# Adjust standard errors
cov1 <‐ vcovHC(output, type = "HC1")
robust_se <‐ sqrt(diag(cov1))
# Adjust F statistic
wald_results <‐ waldtest(output, vcov = cov1)
stargazer(output, output, type = "html",
se = list(NULL, robust_se),
omit.stat = "f",
add.lines = list(c("F Statistic (df = 3; 360)", "12.879***", "7.73***")))
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088 ** 0.088**
(0.041) (0.043)
wind 0.166 0.166
(0.164) (0.159)
precip 18.918 *** 18.918***
(3.249) (4.735)
Constant 7.263** 7.263**
(3.099) (3.053)
F Statistic (df = 3; 360) 12.879*** 7.73***
R2 0.097 0.097
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.089
Residual Std. Error (df = 360) 13.248 13.248
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Move the intercept term to the top of the table

intercept.bottom = FALSE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Compress the table output

We can condense the table output by placing all the the output on the same row. When single.row is set to TRUE , the argument no.space
is automatically set to TRUE .
single.row = TRUE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088**
(0.041) 0.184***
(0.069)
wind 0.166 (0.164) 0.114 (0.164)
precip 18.918 *** (3.249) 18.167*** (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265 (2.660)
quarter3 -7.526** (3.226)
quarter4 -4.757** (2.104)
Constant 7.263** (3.099) 6.142* (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Omit parts of the default output

In ᠈Āxed e悠ect model speci᠈Ācations it is often undesirable to report the ᠈Āxed e悠ect coe樇cients. To omit any coe樇cient, supply a regular
expression to omit .
stargazer(output, output2, type = "html", omit = "quarter")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)

R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Reporting omitted variables

Add the omit.labels parameter to report which variables have been omitted. Must be the same length as the number of regular
expressions supplied to omit . By default omit.labels reports “Yes” or “No”. To change this supply a new vector of length 2 to
omit.yes.no = c("Yes", "No") .
omit = "quarter",
omit.labels = "Quarter dummies?")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
Quarter dummies? No No
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01


## Remove r‐square and f‐statistic
omit.stat = c("rsq", "f"))
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088 ** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263 ** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
Residual Std. Error13.248 (df = 360)13.119 (df = 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
See also keep.stat a related argument with the opposite behavior.
Omit whole parts of the table

If you just want to remove parts of the table it is easier to use omit.table.layout to explicitly specify table elements. See
table layout chracters for a list of codes.
# Remove statistics and notes sections completely
omit.table.layout = "sn")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088 ** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
Omit whole parts of the table (a second way)

Another way to achieve the result above is through the argument table.layout . It also accepts a character string that tells stargazer
which table elements to include.
# Include everything except the statistics and notes sections
table.layout = "‐ld#‐t‐")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114

(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
Omit the degrees of freedom

df = FALSE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
2
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
Residual Std. Error 13.248 13.119
F Statistic 12.879 *** 8.253***
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Statistical signi᠈Ācance options

By default stargazer uses ***, **, and * to denote statistical signi᠈Ācance at the one, ᠈Āve, and ten percent levels. This behavior can be
changed by altering the star.char option.
star.char = c("@", "@@", "@@@"))
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088@@ 0.184@@@
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918@@@ 18.167@@@
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526@@
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757@@
(2.104)
Constant 7.263@@ 6.142@
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107

F Statistic 12.879@@@ (df = 3; 360)8.253@@@ (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change the cuto悠s for signi᠈Ācance

Notice that temperature, quarter3, and quarter4 have each lost a gold star because we made it tougher to earn them.
star.cutoffs = c(0.05, 0.01, 0.001)) # star.cutoffs = NULL by default
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088 * 0.184**
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918 *** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526*
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757*
(2.104)
Constant 7.263 * 6.142
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.05; p<0.01; p<0.001


Make an addition to the existing note section
notes = "I make this look good!")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918 *** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263 ** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
I make this look good!
Replace the note section
notes = "Sometimes you just have to start over.",
notes.append = FALSE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: Sometimes you just have to start over.
Change note alignment

notes.align = "l")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html ** *** 32/40
temp 0.088** 0.184***

(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change the note section label

notes.label = "New note label")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
New note label p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Table aesthetics
Use html tags to modify table elements
# For LaTeX output you can also wrap table text in commands like \textbf{...},
# just remember to escape the first backslash, e.g., "A \\textbf{better} caption"
title = "These are <em> awesome </em> results!", # Italics
dep.var.caption = "A <b> better </b> caption") # Bold
These are awesome results!
A better caption
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html *** *** 34/40

precip 18.918*** 18.167***

(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R 2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879*** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change decimal character

decimal.mark = ",")
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0,088** 0,184***
(0,041) (0,069)
wind 0,166 0,114
(0,164) (0,164)
precip 18,918*** 18,167***
(3,249) (3,230)
quarter2 -2,265
(2,660)
quarter3 -7,526**
(3,226)
quarter4 -4,757**
(2,104)
Constant 7,263** 6,142*
(3,099) (3,536)
R2 0,097 0,122
Adjusted R 2 0,089 0,107
Residual Std. Error 13,248 (df = 360) 13,119 (df = 357)
F Statistic 12,879*** (df = 3; 360)8,253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0,1; p<0,05; p<0,01
Control the number of decimal places

digits = 1)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.1** 0.2***
(0.04) (0.1)
wind 0.2 0.1
(0.2) (0.2)
precip 18.9*** 18.2***
(3.2) (3.2)
quarter2 -2.3
(2.7)
quarter3 -7.5**
(3.2)
quarter4 -4.8**
(2.1)
Constant 7.3** 6.1*
(3.1) (3.5)
R2 0.1 0.1
Adjusted R2 0.1 0.1
***
http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html *** 36/40
F Statistic 12.9*** (df = 3; 360)8.3*** (df = 6; 357)

Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Additional decimal controls

You may also specify the number of additional decimal places to be used if a number, when rounded to digits decimal places, is equal to
zero (Use argument digits.extra ).
My example models do not have any numbers in the thousands, so I won’t show them, but digit.separate and digits.separator are also
available for customizing the output of those characters.
digits = 1,
digits.extra = 1)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp 0.1** 0.2***
(0.04) (0.1)
wind 0.2 0.1
(0.2) (0.2)
precip 18.9*** 18.2***
(3.2) (3.2)
quarter2 -2.3
(2.7)
quarter3 -7.5**
(3.2)
quarter4 -4.8**
(2.1)
Constant 7.3** 6.1*
(3.1) (3.5)
R2 0.1 0.1
Adjusted R 2 0.1 0.1
F Statistic 12.9*** (df = 3; 360)8.3*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Drop leading zeros from decimals

initial.zero = FALSE)
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
temp .088** .184***
(.041) (.069)
wind .166 .114
(.164) (.164)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 .097 .122
Adjusted R2 .089 .107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Change the order of the variables

The order argument will also accept a vector of regular expressions.
order = c(4, 5, 6, 3, 2, 1))
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
quarter2 -2.265
(2.660)
quarter3 -7.526**
(3.226)
quarter4 -4.757**
(2.104)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
wind 0.166 0.114
(0.164) (0.164)
temp 0.088** 0.184***
(0.041) (0.069)
Constant 7.263** 6.142*
(3.099) (3.536)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Select which variables to keep in the table

By default keep = NULL meaning all variables are included. keep accepts a vector of regular expressions.
# Regex for keep "precip" but not "precipitation"
keep = c("\\bprecip\\b"))
Dependent variable:
delay
(1) (2)
precip 18.918*** 18.167***
(3.249) (3.230)
R2 0.097 0.122
Adjusted R2 0.089 0.107
F Statistic 12.879 *** (df = 3; 360)8.253*** (df = 6; 357)
Note: p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
Feedback
The .Rmd ᠈Āle for this cheatsheet is on GitHub (https://github.com/JakeRuss/cheatsheets) and I welcome suggestions or pull requests.

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7/19/2016 A Stargazer Cheatsheet

Omit whole parts of the table (a second way)

Dataset: dplyr and nyc倀ights13

Back to table of contents

Back to table of contents

The default summary statistics table

Statistic N Mean St. Dev. Min Max

year monthday delay temp wind precipquarter hot

Remove row and column names

Remove row and column names

Change which statistics are displayed

Statistic Mean St. Dev. Min Pctl(25)MedianPctl(75) Max

Change which statistics are displayed (a second way)

year 364 2,013 0.000

Remove logical variables in the summary statistics

Statistic N Mean St. Dev. Min Max

Flip the table axes

Statistic year month day delay temp wind precip hot

Back to table of contents

The default regression table

Back to table of contents

Change the style

Back to table of contents

Labelling the table

These are awesome results!

Exclude the dependent variable label or the model numbers

Change the column names

http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html ** *** 13/40

temp 0.088** 0.184***

Apply a label to more than one column

wind 0.166 0.166 0.114 0.114

(3.249) (3.230) (3.259)

Model names (again)

Add a custom row to the reported statistics

Include R object names

Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357)

Back to table of contents

Change the default output

Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357)

Report con᠈Ādence intervals

Adjust the con᠈Ādence intervals

Robust standard errors (replicating Stata’s robust option)

Move the intercept term to the top of the table

Compress the table output

Back to table of contents

Omit parts of the default output

Observations 364 364

Reporting omitted variables

Omit summary statistics

Omit summary statistics

See also keep.stat a related argument with the opposite behavior.

Omit whole parts of the table

Omit whole parts of the table (a second way)

wind 0.166 0.114

Omit the degrees of freedom

Back to table of contents

Statistical signi᠈Ācance options

Residual Std. Error 13.248 (df = 360) 13.119 (df = 357)

Change the cuto悠s for signi᠈Ācance

Back to table of contents

Modifying table notes

Modifying table notes

Replace the note section

http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html * 13/40

temp 0.088 0.184*

temp 0.088 0.184*

http://jakeruss.com/cheatsheets/stargazer.html * * 34/40

precip 18.918* 18.167*

F Statistic 12.9* (df = 3; 360)8.3* (df = 6; 357)