Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Devdas
Devdas
3.0 Introduction:
The semiotic theory and the its language in a diversity of intellectual area
confirms the relevalence of “the science of signs, sign systems and signifying
practices” to address the excesseive diversion of cultural forms in terms of semantics.
While semiotics’ cross-disciplinary forced to comprises an antidote to the
compartmentalization and fragmentation of intellectual disciplines. Semiotics
comprises a language which is highly standard, rich in borrowing, neologism and
so on. Instead of broadcast semiotic theory and its language , the dreath of
guidelines and definitions has made semiotics as a difficult and confusing task for
teaching.
88
function as a language like characters, it connected to non-verbal behaviour,
positioned as “visual Esperanto”exceeded the boundries of national language.
89
3.1. Analysis
Abbreviation:
DD-Devdas.
PR-Parvati.
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
90
36D1PR: Tum aa gaye 55D1PRG:Bahu suna 02D1DD:Paro.....
Devdas? hain Devdas shahar se 02D2PM:Lagta hain
aya hain,age jab bhi ata Devdas aa gaya?
humse milne zarur ata
lekin aj to abhi tak nahi Head to shoulder close up
aya... of PR
Cut to PRM
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jete raho badi lambi umar PR’s mother Head to
hain abhi tumhare bare Shoulder Close up.
mein hi baat kar rahe Wo karungi yun lad
the.... padungi,yun noch lungi.
Cut to PR
PR half head to shoulder
Close up
Aur ab jab tu aa hi gaya
hain to upar chup kar
baithe hain,ae Paro.....
Cut to
Parvati’s Mother Close
up
02D6-DD:Main upar,
jaoun??...
02D7PRM:Hann beta...
Ja tu hi jake mil le usse....
Cut to
PR Pan Shot
PR was running with
excitement. She came in
the room, sat on bed.
Suddenly, bumble bee
start dancing, PR was
trying to save her.
Background music started
JA BHAWRA JA NA
SATA.....PR covered her
face by bed sheet.
Choker Close up
Of PR
Cut to
Close up of DD’s hand
While opening the door
Back Close up of PR
Cut to PR
PR was playing with bed
sheet.
Cut to
DD’s Head to Shoulder
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Close up.
02D8DD:Paro..PR was
lie down on bed, tightly
hold the bed sheet.
02D9DD:Kamanacho
Paro....
Cut to PR
She was rubbing their
legs to each other.
02D10DD:Hun.....Bahut
dino baad mile hain
dekhogi nahi mera
chehra...?
Cut to
PR
02D11PR:Din tumhare
liye honge mere liye to
das saal, che mahene char
din aur teen pahar hain.
Sound Of Bumble Bee.
Cut to
DD
Tumhe hum kabhi yaad
nahi aye??
02D12DD:Haan..Paro
93
55D10PRG:Abhi to samne ho to,jharne ko
yahin thi ,shayad upar nadi banne mein kya dear
chali gayi Paro are o Paro hain...
dekh to Devdas aya 02D15DD:To phir apna
hain..... chehra dekhane mein itni
55D11DD:Rahne do dadi dear kyun?
main khud hi chala jata 02D16PR:Aj itne saloun
hun... baad yeh chand khila hain
As she heard the sound dart ha kahin yeh tumhare
of shoes PR entered hosh na udha dein...
inside the room. PR was 02D17DD:Itna ghurur to
searching something to chand ko bhi nahi hain...
do suddenly she poured
oil in diya,than took 02D18PR:Kaise
match box to kindling karta,chand per dhag jo
diya.. hain.....
Fade In 02D19DD:To theek hain
Paro asman mein chand
Close up DD’s leg khilne ke bad hi dikhenge
Cut to tuhara chehra,dekhe kaun
Close up of diya and hosh udata hain us chand
ka noor ya tumhara
burning match stick.
gurur...
Fade out
DD caught bumble bee
Cut to
Paro tumhe koi aur chuye
DD’s Close up
Mujhe accha nahi lagta...
55D12DD:Paro....
Cut to
PR’s closeup with
PR Choker Close up.
burning
Match stick.
Kya ho raha hai?....
Both of them are smiling
55D13DD:Kitni badi ho
gayi ho tum?
PR getting embarrassed,
cover her shoulder again
by sari.
55D14DD:Accha raat ho
gayi hain.main
chalunga...
55D15PRG:Are yeh kya
abhi aye aur abhi chal
diye?
55D16DD:Safar se aya
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hua na thakur maa,thak
gaya hun kal aunga....
55D17PRG:Accha
Beta....
55D18PRM:Chala gaya
Devdas?
55D19PRG:Accha
Devdas aur Paro mein
kitna sneh hain?
55D20PRM:Kyun na ho?
Bachpan se dono sath
bade hue hain...
55D21PRG:Aur Paro ki
umr bhi to ab shadi ki ho
gayi hain...dono ki Jodi
kitna acchi
banege,Narayan babu ke
yahan unke bayah ke baat
chalaye jae kaisa
rahega?..
55D22PRM:Kaise baat
karti ho maa ji tum bhi
asmaan mein tigli lagati
ho..wo zat badi
zamindari ke log..
55D23PRG:Agar zaat
badi hain to sundarta bhi
kaam nahi..ankh pade
male hoti hain apne
Paro..Devdas ke maa ke
pass jaungi dekhungi wo
kaise mana karti hain...
HTD-4 Paru...
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HTD-5 Kya kar raho ho Paru?
HTD-6 Accha chalu main sanjh ho gayi hain.. tabiyat theek nahi hain...
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936, 1955 and 2002.
In the book ,there are complete description of DD’s personality and attitude.
DD came from Calcutta after four years. The name of place still remains same in
1936’s version and 1955’s, Version. In 2002 version, DD came from London after ten
years. As DD reached PR’s house. He called PRM as chachi then asked about PR.
This incident was absent in 1936, present in 1955 and changed in 02 version.
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36’s Version:
This version, is different from the book. DD directly met to PR, Dialogues are
different from the book. This scene focused on DD’s dress.
55’s Version:
This version, shared similarity to the book. Roy inserted DD’s conversation
with PRG In the book PR traditionally greet DD, which was absent in the films .In
this version DD was wearing a Dhoti kurta, when he was coming to meet young PR
for the first time. While in the book the description of DD’s dress is Coat suit. In 36’s
and 02’s DD was wearing a coat suit.
02’s Version:
This version in quietly, different from the book and previous ones. At the level
of vision the emergence of Scene. DD’s arrival,his attitude, PR’s attitude and even the
dialogue section is Distinctive from previous ones.In the version the event of PRG
was absent. Bhansali inserted bumble bee as metaphorically with a background sound
to give the romantic impact in it. To show the culture Bhansali used a Bengali words
and phrases which were absent in previous ones.
On PR marriage
PR-Parvati
MM-Manorma
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
97
Table 3.3: Showing Screenplay/Script of the Scene
Parvati and Manorma are The act took place in Scene began with high
friends. Manorma was Paro’s house where both camera angle.
combing on Parvati’s hair. the friends Manorma and MM and PR were
Now the dialogue started Parvati were sitting revolving and making
Scene began with the together.Scene began with ball of wool. MM was
medium shot. the close up of Parvati ‘s sitting, PR was standing
hair style which is done infornt of her. Now the
by Manorma. Now the dialogue started:-
dialogue started:
02D5MM:Kaki maa ne
phucha wo kya kam tha
,jo ab tum phuchoge kitna
apmaan hua unka wahan
par..
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Cut to 55D8PR:Mera khaya piya 02D6PR:Par maa ka
PR sab khuch janti ho aur yeh apmaan Dev ne to nahi
nahi janti......... kiya na........?
Head to Shoulder Close up
36D6 PR:Yahi 20,22 baras.
99
chup ke pakka bando bast
ho gaya hain........
100
jhut muht ka hi sindoor
lagati ho aur yeh nahi janti
ki swami kise kahte
hain,wo mere swami hain
mere lajja sharam se pare
unke pass mere lajja
kaise....
HTD2-Upaye kya hain tumne kya apne dhule ko pasand karke shadi ki thi??
HTD3-Meri baat alag hain meri koi pasand na thi aur na pasand ki naubat nahi aye
lehaza mujhe to koi takleef hi nahi hain....lekin tumne to apne paroun par kulhadi mari
behan.
HTD6-Tere?.
HTD7-Shayad unees.
HTD9-Mano didi kitne logon ki umr chalees hain main kya sabka hisaab rakhti
hun,mere dhule ki umr unees bees ki hain,main itna janti hun.
HTD14-Rahne bhi de dillagi! kya naam hain abhi kah de phir janab se kah bhi nahi
payegi...
101
HTD15-Kah to diya....
HTD16-Agar uska naam Devdas hi hain to phir ro peet kar jaan kyun gawan rahi ro?
HTD18-Paru kaho mujhse saaf saaf behan!main bta khuch bhi nahi samjh saki.
HTD19-Kahne ko to sab kah gaye magar samjh mein to khak nahi aya re!
HTD21-Paru jisse tujhe takleef hoti hain use apne ko bhi badi takleef hogi behan!tu
sukhi ho,yahi to apni aantrik pratnaha hain.Teri agar koi gupt baat hain aur mujhse wo
kahna nahi.
HTD22-Mazaq nahi karti didi jitna main janti hun utna tumhe bata diya,main janti hu
mere pati ka naam Devdas umr unees bees yahi to bataya tumhe.
HTD23-Lekin tere dadi se malum hua tera rishta kahin aur hua hain.
HTD28-Kya mujhe?
HTD29-To phir swamvar hoga chip chip ke sab pakka kar rakkha hain.
HTD34-Haan yahi.
102
HTD39-Sharm nahi ayegi?
HTD41-Main thahri ladki aur tere saheli, lekin wo to mard hain Paru!
HTD42-Tum sakhi ho, aur apno ho aur ve kya paraye hain? jo baat tumse kah sakti
hu,wo unse kyun nahi kahi jaa sakti? Mano didi tum nahaq hi maathe pe sindur lagati
ho,pati kisse kahte hain yahi nahi janti.ve mere swami na hote to main is tarah se jaan
gawane ko na hoti,phir admi jab marne par amada ho jata hain to wo yeh thode hi
dekhne jata hain ki zahar kadwa hain ya meeta unke liye mujhe koi sharam nahi
Versions Hindi Translation of 1936 Film 1955 Film Version 2002 Film
(Column) the text Version Version
Segments
(Rows)
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PR HTD32,HTD34,HTD3 36D11,36D13,3 55D18,55D20,55D22 02D4,02D8
planning 6,HTD37,HTD40,HT 6D15,36D17,
D42,HTD43,HTD47
36D19,36D21
36’s Version:
In this version, situation resembles to the little part of the dialogue section,
grandmother name was absent in between the conversation.
55’s Version:
02’s Version:
In this version, script is different, took some dialogue from the text.
PR-Parvati
DD-Devdas
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
104
Table 3.5: Showing the Screenplay/Script of the Scene
105
Close up of 02D3-DD:Paro.
DD Cut to Choker Close up
of PR.
Tum theek to ho na...
Cut to DD
Head to Shoulder Close
up
Itni raat gaye andhere
mein?tumhe dar nahi
laga?
Cut to PR
Half
Head to Shoulder Close
up. PR shawal, slipped
from her head.
106
tumhare sath hoti hun to,
badnami ka bhi nahi..
107
36D9PR:Aaj...maloom hota hain 55D9DD:Ghar ke 02D11DD:Yahi to wo
main kisi se nahi darti... andar kaise ayi? Kisi log nahi chahte...
ne dekha? Deep Focus In
DD was holding a DD and PR
book.
108
kho jayein...
Cut to DD
Head to Shoulder Close
up
110
which focussed on time at mere nazroun mein ki
2:00AM. agarphuch ke gayi hoti
Devdas ke pass to ek raat
Camera still focussed on wall
ke liye tere vashya banne
clock.
per bhi mujhe atraz na
Cut to complete Close up of hota..
Clock time 3:50 AM with sound. Cut to PR
DD and PR both of them are in
deep thought.
111
36D26DD:To kya main unki
udhur hukmi karun....?
36D32DD:Hun.tumhare sath
chalunga ....shayad duniya es
waqt mujhe tumhare sath
dekhkar....hamesha ke liye
tumhare sath rahne ki ijazat
dede...chalo..
DD hold PR back.
Fade out.
HTD1-Kaun?
HTD2-Main...hun..
HTD3-Dev bhiya...
HTD4-Hun....
HTD5-Dev Bhiya...
HTD7-Hann main..
HTD10-Hann
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HTD12-Bhut se mujhe koi khass dar nahi lagta...
HTD24-Che! ab tum nanhi bacchi nahi ho?es tarah sef tumhe yahan aane mein tumhe
zara bhi sharam nahi aye?
HTD25-Bilkul...Nahi..
HTD27-Beshak sear jhuk jata ...basharte ki main neshchint rup se yeh na janti ki ttum
mere sari lajj sharam ko dhak loge.
HTD29-Tum! Tumhara kya Dev bhiya? tum purush ho? aj nahi to kal log tumhare
kalank ki baat bilkul bhul jayenge do din ke baad koi yad nahi rakhega...ki kab bad
naseeb Parvati apne kul ki parwa na karke tumhare charnoun per matha tekne aye thi.
HTD31-Mere kalank ki kah rahe ho? Nahi kalank nahi main chup kar tumhare pass
ayi thi agar eski neenda ho to mujhe neenda na chu payegi.
113
HTD33-Dev bhiya...Nadi mein pani kitna hain? utne pani mein hi kya mera kalank
nahi dubega?
HTD34-Parvati!
HTD37-Paru?
HTD38-Kaho?
HTD50-To chalo.
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002.
114
Table 3.6: Showing the Comparative Dialogue Set
In the book, the time has been given 1:00 AM. In the films 36’s version and
55’s version 2:00 AM has been shown. In the book there is description about Book, in
115
36’s DD kept book on his chest, in 55 version DD hold the book. In the book there is
description about how PR stroked the lamp, and sat down at his feet side. This
incidents were absent in the films. In the book ,PR touched DD’s feet than called
Dev Bhiya, at the first call DD respond ‘hun’ with closed eyes. At the second call, he
woke up straightand start rubbing his eyes. This incident was not present in the films.
In 36’s version, PR did not touch DD to woke up, she only called as Devdas three
times at his head side. In 1955 version as PR touched DD’s feet, he suddenly woke
up. In 02 version this incident is absent.
1936’s Version:-
In this version PR came straight away to DD’s house, where watchman saw
and greeted her without saying a single word. Camera took close up of wall clock
two times at 2:AM and 3:50 AM. In the book there is description about PR’s
condition, where PR laid her head on DD’s feet. This incident was absent in this film.
1955’s Version:
In this version, the sound of alarm and sound of clock were giving a powerful
effect on this scene. Approximate, entire scene held with the sound of running clock.
Camera captured close up of wall clock only one time at 2:05AM,at the second time
alarm rang four times, which describe the time i.e. 4:00AM.
02’s Version:
The script is different but content is same. The scene began with the close up
of Diya. Camera focussed on DD’s house along with the moon. As PR entered into
DD’s room she did not say anything ,curtain softly touched DD then he woke up.
Dialogues were different metaphorical expression were used. Thunder effect has been
given twice. Background music is more likely to clock sound. Two times alarm were
audible. Here the situation is different DDF saw PR in DD’s room. When PR returned
PRM saw her, interrogated about the visit.
116
HTD- Dialogues from the Hindi translation of the text
DDF-Devdas father
DDM-Devdas mother
DD-Devdas
DDB-Devdas Brother
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
117
Cut to
DD Half Close up
118
nahi dekhunga..... suna chahta......
Deep focus 02D9DD:Main bhi apse
baat nahi karna chahta....
Turns to
Medium Close up of DD.
02D10DDF:Faisla ho
chuka hain...Case is
dismissed.
02D14DDF:Hamara
maan martaba..
Cut to
DD’s
Choker Close up
Uhda itna uncha hain
....our family status.
Cut to
DDF
Angrezi sarkar tak
hamari...khabar pahuchti
hain..
Cut to
DD’s
Choker Close up
02D15DD:Per rahte to ap
119
zameen per hain...na?
Cut to
DDF
02D16-DDF:Asmaan
mein udte panchi aur pani
mein tarte machli ke
beech mein kabhi koi
rishta nahi ho sakta...
Cut to
DD
Choker Close up.
02D17DD:Asmaan mein
base bhagwan aur zameen
pe base insaan ke beech to
rishta dekha hain na
apne?
02D18DDF:How dare
you?
Cut to
DD
Choker Close up
DD stopped his father
02D19-DD:Sh......
Cut to
DDF
Choker Close up.
02D20DD:I said..I
object..
DD moved, took shawl
back from his DDBH.
HTD-1: Tumne sada mujhe pareshaan kiya hain....jab tak zinda rahunga pareshaan
hota rahunga tumhare muh se ase baat sunkar tajjub hone ka koi karan nahi.
120
HTD-2:Main es pachde mein nahi padta jo dil me aye tum aur tumhari maa mil kar
karoo.
In book very short conversation took place between DD and DDF. But the
attitude of DDM was unpredictable in the book. It was very difficult to say whether
she is in a favour of DD or against.
36’s Version:
In this version, the attitude of DDF was same. DDB was present in this scene
but not present in the book. DD was scolded by everyone. He did not say a single
word. In the film the dialogue of DD regarding his marriage was not present, but the
audience speculated by the attitude of other character. Even nobody uttered a single
word regarding his marriage. Entire dialogue was in indirect way.
121
55’s Version:
02’s Version:
DDM-Devdas mother
DD-Devdas
DDB-Devdas Brother
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
122
Table 3.9: Showing the Screenplay/Script of the Scene
Dissolve from the After the rejection episode, DD At the same night, DD
previous scene, DD came into room to wore coat, was leaving the house,
turned face towards took his laggage and moved. his brother and kaki maa
DMD, who was DDM came and asked him. was trying to stop her.
standing next to him Now the dialogue started:- DD was in offensive
.Now the dialogue mood, he did not ready
started:- to listen anybody.
Now the dialogue
started:-
Seen start with the Pan
Shot.
123
DDF
Cut to 02D7DD:Chodiye kaki
maa hat jayee.
DD
DD sat on horse cart ,whipped.
Cut to
DDM
Deva.
55D4DDM:Dharamdas...Devdas
Calcutte ja raha hain.jaja bhag
use le ke aa kahna maa bula rahi
hain.
124
Choti Malkin.
Cross Cutting started
02D13PRM:Dev ja raha
hain Paro.Aj tere sath
sath uske bhi imtehaan
ki ghadi hain.
Meanwhile she
quenched the lamp.
Aj yeh bhi dekh le, ke
use pyar ki parwa hain
ya pariwar ke,wo tujhe
apne sath leke jata hain
ya chod ke chala jata
hain.aur agar nahi lekar
jata to aj ke baad wahi
hoga jo teri maa ki
marzi hogi.
Cut to
DD
DD kept his suitcase in
horse cart.
02D14DMD:Meri baat
suno Dev.Main tumhe
nahi jane dunga.Dev ruk
jao.
DDM Came
02D15DDM:Dharamdas
ruko use.
02D16DD:Hat jao
Daharam Da.
Cut to
PR close up
02D17DDM:Dharam
Das rook use....
DD whipped ,after horse
sound and wheel
movement...
Cut to
PR
PR start running toward
the gate.
125
Pan shot started
Cut to PRM
Head to Shoulder
Close up
Cut to PR
With High Camera
Angle
Cut to DD’s
Moving horse cart
Cut to
PR
The face of PR was not
clear because of dust.
HTD-1 Devdas....use din boriya bistar samet kar kalkatte chala gaya.
The given table presents the comparision among the dialogue from Devdas
1936,1955 and 2002.
126
3.5.2 Few Observation:
In the book a single sentence explain the situation. Noting is present except a
sentence.
36’s Version:
In this version, DMD was trying to clear all the point of view of his parents.
As DD took the name of Calcutta, bridging shot was started. The running train has
been shown. DD asked DMD to come Calcutta along with him.
55’s Version:
In this version, DD’s mother asked him the reason for his preparation .A
glimpse of his father has been shown. Only DD’s mother was trying to stop him.
DMD came when DD moved from his house. DMD start calling DD, but he did not
respond even he did not notice PR ,who was standing before her house for DD.
02’s Version:
In this version, DDB and a new character Kaki maa were trying to stop DD.
DDB stop her husband to stop DD. Bhansali has been highlighted this character in
negative role. Earlier versions did not show DDB face. In this version there is a
dialogue section between PR and PRM,which is absent in book and earlier version.
PR-Parvati
DD-Devdas
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
127
Table 3.11: Showing the Screenplay/Script of the Scene
This is the Pull back Scene began with the hand Scene began with the back
shot, began with the Close up of DD. He was close up of DD. He was
Long shot, DD was holding a pen to write sitting on chair, writing
sitting on chair in something. and reading a letter.He
room. Camera moved was smoking.
Cut to
towards DD than
Head to shoulder close up of 02D1DD:Paro..us rat jaise
turned into a Close up sochne ki shakti hi khatam
of letter. DD ho gayi thi...tarazu ke
Cut to Cut to tooch pe khada tha
mein...tumhe khush
Close up Close up of dekhna chahta hu to babu
of Letter DD’s hand ji ko dhuki karta hun...aur
PR was reading a yeh to tum bhi nahi
As DD removed the paper from chahoge na Paro..
letter. letter pad.
36D1DD:Parvati main Slightly camera was
Clock Sound Began moving towards,DD’s
apne khandaan ki
rasmo riwaj ko Start - back close up to Pull back
tumhari muhabbat ke shot.
55D1DD:Parvati main jab se
liye qurbaan nahi kar yahan... aya hun mujhe sirf Nadi sagar se milne kyun
sakta majbur hun, tumhara hi khayal satata raha jati hain?
isliye tum mujhe bhul hain...mere maa baap mein se Close up of
jane ki koshish kisi ki bhi yeh kwahish nahi ke
karo.Jaisa ki maine ki. hum dono ka bhayah ho.Mujhe Pen
Parmatma tumhe koi rasta samjh nahi ata,agar Ash try
khush rakhe tumhara tumhe sukhi karna ka jatan
Devdas. karta hun to maa baap ko dukh Table clock
Cut to PR pahuchata hain..aur main yeh Paper wait
kabhi soch bhi nahi sakta.
Head to shoulder Candler
Cut to
Book
Close up DD
Letter with DD’s hand
Head to shoulder from DD’s back with High
Close up Camera Angle.
Uss raat tum apna sab khuch Suraj mukhi hamesha suraj
tarak karke mere yahan chali ki taraf kyun dekhta hain?
aye,es baat ke khayal se mujhe Alarm Sound
kitna dukh ho raha hain, lekin
Cut to
main yeh baat main tumhe bata
dena chahta hun Paro aur yeh DD
mere maan mein kabhi nahi Eyes Close up
aya ki main tumhe chahta hun.
Except eyes, DD covered
Alarm Sound his face by letter
128
Cut to table clock at 4:00AM En prashoun ka uttar
dhundne ke badlke kyun
DD stopped the alarm.
na hum es prashan ko hi
Mujhe dukh hain to yahi ke khatam kar dein.
mere,liye kya kasht
uthaoge,Koshish karke tum DD folded the letter.
mujhe bhul jana bhagwan se Cut to
mere prathana hain ki tumhe DD
eesme kamyabi ho.
Head to Shoulder Close up
Fade out of
Cut to DD
Fade in DD stopped alarm
DD Cut to PR
DD was sitting on the chair and PR was reading letter.
holding a letter. DD came out Camera was moving
the room and called Madav to towards PR.
drop the letter into post box.
Yahi soch lo ki hamare
beech pyar kabhi tha hi
nahi...hamare becch jo
khuch hua wo ek ladakpan
tha.Aj se tum mere liye
wahi padosi ki ladki aur
main tumhara dost Dev..
Someone calling to PR aye
paro jaldi se tayyar hokar
neeche aa ja tere susral
wale aye hain....
Cut to
Letter
Which was burning.
129
conscience...
55D6DD:Yeh tumne kya kiya
Devdas ? Parvati, apne maan
apne lajja ko chod kar tumhare
paroun mein jagah mangne
chali ayi,aur tum usse kahe
sune baighar hi yahan bhaga
kar chale aye?
130
bandobast kar raha hun..
55D17CL:Sara ghar baar apne
sath le chaloge.
55D18DD:Aur kispe chod ke
jaunga.
55D19CL:Are bhale admi
hamare bhi to saman yahi per
pada rahta hain hum kisper
chod ke jate hain.
55D20DD:Chunibabu ab main
yahan kabhi nahi aunga...
55D21CL:He....he...he...”hum
jiske naaz uthate hain itna bhi
hamara kar na sake wo bistar
hamare rakh na sake thoda sa
kiraya hamare bhar na sake”
aj to ase chale chalo kal agar
samjh mein aye to bistara bhi
apne sath le chalna.
55D22DD:Chunibabu main
ghar ja raha hun.
55D23CL:Phir laotege kab?
55D24DD:Ab..main yahan
kabhi nahi aunga...agar mujhe
maloom hota ki mere yahan
ane se, mujhe apna sab khuch
khona padega to main yahan
kabhi nahi aata.
55D25CL:Are bhiya, tumne
kahan kya kho diya hain?
131
55D27DD:Yeh lo kishan main
ata hun, accha
55D28Kishan:Achha huzur.
DD was standing before the
house of PR under the shade of
tree.
Cut to
PRF
55D29PRF:Kiski chitti thi?
55D30Postman:Parvati Devi ki
chitthi thi unhe dedi...
Cut to DD
Medium close up
Cut to
PR
Head to Shoulder Close up.
PR read letter and thinking
about DD’s sentence “yeh mere
maan mein kabhi nahi aya ki
main tumhe chahta hun”
PR heard everything,which
was happening in her house
55D31PRF:Maa.Manikpur se
Paro ke sasural wale ashirwad
dene aye hain.
PR grandmother start calling
her.
55D32Paro...Paro....are oh
Paro...
PR tore and threw the letter.
HTD1-LETTER:Dun din tak tumhari hi baat sochta raha hun...mata pita kisi ki bhi
eccha nahi hain ki hum logon ka vivah ho...tumhe sukhi karna ho to un logon ko itna
bada aghat pahuchana hoga..jo mere bas ka nahi...phir unki khilaf main nahi ja
sakta..,so esse mein sara khuch khol kar likh raha hun.Tumhara kul neecha hain,beti
bechwa ke ghar ke ladki ko lana Maa ko bilkul pasand nahi..aur ghar ke bhagal ke
rishtedari bhiunke vichar mein ghalat hain..
132
Pita ji ki baat ka to tumhe pata hi hain,us traat ki bat sochkar behad kashat ho raha
hain.Kyunki, tumhare jaise swabhimani ladki kis ghari vedna se wo kam kar sakti
thi..yeh main janta hun.Ak bat aur tumhe main bahut hi pyar karta tha ,asa kabhi mere
maan mein na hua ..Aj bhi hirday se main tumhare liye asadharan pida ka anubhav
main nahi kar pa raha hun...mahaz ese ka mujhe bada dukh raha hain...ke mere liye
tum dhukh uthoge...koshish karke tum mujhe bhul jana...aur main hirday se ashirwad
deta hun ki tum sukhi raho.Devdas.
HTD5-Khunga kyun?
HTD7-Hain...
HTD10-Nahi ati...
HTD11-Devdas tum ghar se jab se aye ho tumhara mann nahi theek lagta hain khuch
kalesh hain tumhe?
HTD13-Accha Chunni babu tumhare jee mein koi kalaesh nahi hain?
HTD14-Nahi.
133
HTD22-Theek theek esse janne ke liye mere jaise hona paida...kal rat chal;oge mere
sath?
HTD23-Suna hain wahan bada anand milta hain?maan mein koi takleef nahi
rahti...sach hein?
HTD24-Bilkul sach..
HTD32-Apna saman main kiske pass rakh kar jata hun?sab to yahi pada rahta hain...
HTD36-Yeh rupaye lelo mujhper jo baqi baqaya hain wo chukkta kar dena,khuch
baach jaye to mess ke naukar naukaraneyoun ko baat dena...Main ab kabhi laut kar
kalkatte nahi aunga.
HTD39-Nahi es padne likhe ki wajah se mera kafi nuqsaan hua hain...pahle janta hota
hota ki itna gawan kar meri itni se padae likhaye hogi to main zindagi mein kabhi
kalkatte ke surat na dekhta.
134
HTD43-Kyun kalej mein phir chutti ho gayi?
HTD44-Haann
HTD47-Accha.
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002.
135
Conversation HTD45 None None None
between DDM and
DDF
Conversation HTD46,HTD47 None None None
Between DD and
PRM
Conversation None None 55D27,55D28 None
between DD and
watchman
In the book ,there is description of DD’s condition where his conscience gets
horribly pricked, to think about PR after getting letter. In the book there is physical
description about day,and conversation between CL and DD thoroughly.The book
has been given the view of CL about DD.The book presented DD as a college
student.In the book there is description about DD’s arrival at home,and his parents
attitude to saw him there.PRM invited DD for PR marriage.These incidents partially
resembles to 55’s version.In the book the letter was reading by PR,absent.
36’s Version:
In this version, DD was writing a letter in one cut,in the form of close up PR
was reading letter. The song explain philosophical condition of PR. All the incident
were absent, which were present in the book.
55’s Version:
02’s Version:
136
55D-Dialouges from 1955 film version.
PR-Parvati
DD-Devdas
MM-Manorma
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
Scene began with the The scene began with Long Entire set is different here.
Long Shot, where PR Shot, DD was sitting near The plot converted from
was coming to fetch river with fishing rod in fetching water to wedding
water in brass pot hitched hand. Waiting for PR.She day of PR’s, where PRM
on her waist. Camera was coming with Picher to and her friend Manorma
moved towards DD, fetch. adorned the bride. Scene
where he was looking began with the Long Shot
Cut to
and start calling to her. .Back Close Up of PR
Deep focus on PR.DD DD front look of PRM and
came with stick ,stand Head to Shoulder Close up MM. Now the dialogue
next to her. Now started:-
dialogue started:- Cut to
PR
Head to Shoulder Close up.
PR ignored him to go for
water.
Cut to DD
Head to Shoulder Close up.
Continuously, DD observing
her.She fetched the Picher
and moved. DD stop her.
Now the dialogue started:-
138
nahi.....hain inkaar nahi hain na..
139
zamindaar to mere khuch
bhi nahi...
Cut to DD
Chahe jitna bhi neech kul
ke log ho hum beti bechne
wale...par kabhi kisi ko
dhokha nahi dete...
140
Somebody called PR to
inform that Barart has
been arrived...
Paro... barat aa gayi hain
teri...
141
bhikari nahi aur chand from PR’s pitcher and start
roz baad main bhi daulat to bandaged..
mand kahlaungi...tum
soch rahe ho ki tum
mujhe barbaad kar sakte
ho..han kar sakte ho jaiye
jo din mein aye kijeye.... 02D22 PR:Raat ke du baje
tumhare kamre mein
...tumse akele milne aye
thi...badnami pahlana
chahte ho.
Cut to
DD
142
yahi rishta hain.per tum ese barabri hogi Dev, agar log
bhul jao.Paro tum to janti hi tumhe zamindaar kahenge
ho main naadan ho soch to main bhi thakuraein
samjh kar ko bhi baat nahi sunkar itraungi.
kar sakta.
DD
Stood up
Tumne Accha hi kiya Paro
shayad mere sath rah kar tum
kabhi sukh na pati...
Camera captured DD,from
very Close Half Head to
Shoulder ,and at the High
Camera Angle capture PR
Who was sitting on ground...
Cut to
DD
Cut to
Sky in which half moon
Cover under cloud. Two
birds were flying.
Cut to
Back Half Close up of DD
and
Full back Close up of PR
As DD turned
DD came and turn PR’s
Cut to face by his hand.
Deep Focus In
Head to shoulder Close up of 02D27-DD:Itna
DD gurur....Itna ghuru to
DD was looking upward. chand ko bhi nahi hain...
Cut to PR
Choker Close up
143
Zayada khubsurti acchi Cut to PR
nahi hain esse insaan Fell on the floor, kept her
magroor ho jata hain, hand on her forehead.
dekho to chand pe bhi
daagh hain aao tumhare Cut to
chere pe bhi ek daagh ka DD
hona zaruri hain.
DD hit PR on her
forehead by stick.
36D28PR:Yeh tumne
kya kiya Devdas? Kal
meri shadi hain.
Cut to
Focus out.
Camera captured picture
from particular distance.
Cut to
Focus in
Head to Shoulder
144
Close up of
DD and PR.
36D29PR:Naraz ho gaye
Devdas.kya mujhe maaf
nahi kar sakte ho?
36D30DD:Maaf..Devdas
tumse kabhi naraz nahi
ho sakta Paru...kya tum
mujhe maaf kar sakti ho?
Cut to
36D31OL:Jawan- jawan
ladki do din baad shadi
ho jayegi tumne kyun
jaane diya?kya tum
sathiya gayi ho? koi
sunaga to kya kahega?
36D32PRM:Sunega kaun
agar tum kisi se kahti na
phiro.
36D33OL:Sabse kahte
phirna hi mera kaam
hain.Nand Lal ke yahan
itna bada kissa ho gaya
maine tumhare siwa aur
bhi kisis se kaha...hain...
36D34PM:Kipi...
36D35OL:Kya hain?
36D36PM:Dekh to
Cut to PR
36D37PM:Haie...haie
yeh ghazab hua...yeh
chut kaise lagi?
145
3.7.1 Dialogues of Hindi Translation:
HTD-3:Hun batho...
HTD-4:Suno
HTD-5:Main aa gaya...Paro...
HTD-6:Kyun?
HTD-8: Nahi...
HTD-13:Jaise bhi ho maine apne mata pita ko razi kar lunga,kewal tum...
HTD-17:Nahi Paru nahi ....unki zara bhi asahmati nahi hain...kewal tum...
HTD-20: Nahi bhulne kyun lagi? bachpan se tumhe dekti aye hun ....hosh aane tak
darti aye hun isliye kya tum mujhe daar dekhane aye ho?Lekin mujhe hi kya tum nahi
pahchante?
146
HTD-24:Hann...sach kah rahi hun tumme meri khuch bhi astha nahi Main jinke pass
ja rahi hun wo dhaanwan hain bhudhimaan hain, shant aur sthir hain,dharmik hain
mere mata pita mera bhala chahte hain isiliye ve tum jaise sagyan, chanchalchit,
drudaadmi, ke hathon muje hargiz na saupenge mujhe jaane do.
HTD-25:Itna ahankar!
HTD-30:Jao..aur mein mere naam kalank laga do ki uss raat main akele tumhare pass
gayi thi....tamam gaoun mein phela do wo baat...badi santwana milegi maan ko.
HTD-31:Jhuta kalank laga ke mein santwana paunga....suno Parvati itna ruup bhi
rakhna theek nahi...dekhti nahi chand itna khubsurat hain phir bhi usme kalank ka
kala teeka hain...kamal kaisa safed hota hain isliye uspe kala bhawra baitha rahta
hain...aao tumhare per bhi kalank ki khuch nishani de dun...
HTD-34:Dev Bhiya....
HTD-35:Dar kya hain Paru yeh chout jald hi theek ho jayegi, sirf daagh rah
jayega.kabhi koi phuche tojhut kah dena ya sach sach btakar apna kalank ap hi zahir
karna.
HTD-37:Chee waise nahi karte,Paru chand ke tukde sa muh kabhi -kabhi ayene mein
dekhogi.
147
HTD-38:Dev Bhiya...
HTD-40:Che.tu kya ghair hain Paru? yaad nahi sharat karne per bachpan mein kitni
baar tere kaan mal diye the.
HTD-42:Yeh mujhe kahna nahi padega.sach hi bata kya tu mujhe bilkul bhul gayi
Paru? Main kab tum per khafa hua tha? kab tujhe maaf nahi kiya?
HTD-43:Dev bhiya....
HTD-44:Parvati...tum to janti ho main zayada bol nahi sakta..khub soch samjh kar
kaam bhi nahi kar sakta...jab jo jee mein ata hain wahi karta hun..tumne accha hi kiya
mere pass to tum sukhi na rahti...Lekin tumhare Dev bhiya ko aseem such awash
milta.
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002.
148
D36,HTD37HTD
38,HTD39,HTD4
0HTD41,HTD42,
HTD43,HTD44
In the book, there are physical description of after noon. The situation from
book to films are same different at cinematic technique. In 1936 version, the plot is
different, the conversation took place between PR and DD on the way of river not at
the site of the river. In 1955 the incident placed at the site of the river. In 2002
complete set is change. The incident took place on PR’s wedding day in her house
instead of river site. After hitting PR, DD was trying to leave but PR was start crying,
so DD came back, so this incident was not present in three films.
36’s Version:
In this version, the conversation between DD and PR took place before the
main set, which has been discussed in the book. In this version PR was going to fetch
water, meanwhile DD called her. In this version the banded event was not present.DD
was trying to escape from the place. This is the addition event of it ,which is not
present in book and the later versions. In this version PRM was wondering with a old
lady, nearby the set where they saw PR get injured. At tha same set PRM asked the
reason for her injury.
55’s Version:
149
02’s Version:
This version is different from the previous ones. Scene occurred on before PR
wedding time,Where PRM and MM were adorning PR. Dialogues were changed with
The fishing rod converted into Pearl necklace .In the book when sDD hit the PR, he
banded. In 36 version this incident was absent,55 version was present. In 02 version,
after hitting PR, DD scattered blood from forehead to hair before the moon.
Indirectly DD fulfill the custom of wedding, where a groom put sindoor into bride
hair.
Abbreviation
CM-Chandramukhi
CL-Chunilal
DD-Devdas
CC-Courtesan customer
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
150
forget every mourn PR’s father asked her to crossed the courtesean
episodes of their life for enter into the palanquin, in street.DD’s attitude
that DD join CL. As DD parallel set CL asked DD to marked the idea of their
reached to brothel house came outside the horse cart presence.
get hesitated to keep step for brothel. DD astonished Extreme long shot turned
on upstair case. CL turned after scrutinizing the life of to
and hold DD’s hand to go brothel i.e. drunkers, sound
inside the brothel house. of songs. As DD reched Voice over.
When DD reached inside suddenly a drunker came Now the dialogue started:-
the CM’s cabin, prostitute unintentionally to hit him.
stop dancing, everyone CL hold DD’s hand to kept
gazed to DD.Now the a step on upstair case. CL
dialogue started. Scene was familiar with everyone,
began with the Long Shot. he start talking a girl who
was standing outside the
prostitute cabin, meanwhile
drunker came and touched
DD’s shoulder. DD saw
him very surprisingly. At
the end of the conversation,
again CL hold DD’s hand
to enter inside the cabin. 02D1-DD:Yeh kya
CM was dancing, all the Chunibabu,yeh ap mujhe
customers were enjoying. kahan le aye?
DD was in very offensive
mood within a couple of
minutes DD addressed CL.
Long shot Scene. Now the
dialogue started:
151
Courtesan Customers,
They were asking about
DD.
152
marzi oh more saiya aage CM
tere marzi oh balma.” Cut to
After the song everyone Subjective Camera Angle.
gave money to CM. CL
whispered to a courtesean CM hold a perfumed
coustomer, as per wish of bottle in one hand ,and
CL he called everyone to took a drop of it into
leave. Everyone left the another hand’s finger tip,
cabin, except one because put it on her neck.
of intoxication he confused Meanwhile, she looked at
to choose the right mirror where DD’s image
direction, entered inside the reflected.
cabin. CL helped him to go Cut to
outside the courtesean
cabin. Arometic Smoke then
Head to Shoulder
Close up of
DD
When CM turned to look
DD,she turned her hair to
back,suddenly,mirror
broke by hair force. In the
pices of mirror DD’s
image reflected. CM back
image reflected above
DD’s image.After
greet,CM said
153
36D9CC:Haan.bahar 55D10CC:Kyun? idhar 02D12Other
kyun? darwaza nahi hain? courtesean:Yeh kajal ka
teeka bhi laga lijeye Apa
kahin ajnabi ki nazar na
lag jaye..he he..
154
Aao bhai rafuchakkar ho Head to Shoulder Close up sabki nazar usper teeki
jayein. of rahein.
Back close up of DD CM
All the courtesean and Little bit High Camera CM shaken the perfumed
coustmer left the cabin.... Angle bottle,took a drop
perfume on finger tip,put
CL took a deep breath and Cut to
it on DD’s neck side and
said.... DD said
Head to Shoulder Close up.
155
Start song “kahe ched
muhe..garwa kahe ched
ched muhe....”
After Song
Cut to
DD
Close up
Cut to
CL
156
DD threw his wallet gaya hain na.
towards CM and moved.
157
uttering words like:Bhag hun...
gaya,gaya.....both of them Cut to
fallen outside the brothel
house. CL
Cut to Head to shoulder close up
of CL
CM’s house where CL was
peeping from the 55D28CL:Hey...hey....gidki
balconoy. CM was khakar pyar ho gaya hain....
propped with door side
holding a DD’s wallet in
deep thought. As CL
entered into the room CM
enquired about DD.
158
kya unke dimagh mein unhe zaroor lana...laoge na. karoge humper?
khuch futoor hain..
36D37CM:Achha chunni
ek kaam karoge?
36D38CL:Kya?
36D40CL:Uhun....yeh
shayad na ho sake ....esliye
na to wo kabhi ase jagah
gaya hain...aur na ab
shayad yahan ave...
36D41CM:Chunni jis
tarah bhi ho sake unh ek
bar yahan zarur lao...
159
36D42CL:Bhai wah wah,
wo ghudkiyan dein tum
muhabbat karo....
36D43CM:Kyun na ho
dekho na wok is tarah se
daulat uda rahe hain...
36D44CL:Uhun...tum ase
aurat nahi ho,banti kyun
hosach sach batao...
36D4CM:Sach phucho to
unse khuch uns ho gaya
hain...
36D47CM:Mazaq chod do
jis tarah ho sake unhe eek
baar zarur lao...
36D48CL:Accha koshish
ki jayegi.
36D49CM:Koshish
woshish nahi tumhe mere
sear ke qasam unhe ek
martaba zaroor lao...
36D50CL:Baap se baap
launga ab ek martaba kya
hazar martaba launga,sau
martaba launga, bees
martaba launga.
160
HTD6-Qadmoun ki dhul jaane do rupaye leti ho na?
HTD10-Dere per..
HTD13-Chalo
HTD16-Haan...
HTD19-Marzi se nahi diya hain chuki hum rupaye liya karti hain , isliye ghusse mein
aakar de gaye hain,accha yeh to bataye Chunni babu yeh pagal to nahi hain.
HTD20-Hargiz nahi,lekin idhar kae dino se shayad uska jee accha nahi hain.
HTD22-So to malum nahi ghar mein khuch khatpat hui hain shayad.
HTD28-Kya?
161
HTD31-Phir kisi din unhe la sakoge?
HTD32-Shayad na ho sake,wo pahle bhi kabhi ase jagan nahi aya ab phir shayad na
aye,lekin kyun yeh to kaho?
HTD35-Bina dekhe hi note de jate hain yeh nahi samjhte,yeh nahi samjhe..
HTD40-Kya pta?
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002.
162
Other None 36D1, 55D2, 55D3, 02D12,02D13
conversati 36D2,36D3, 55D4, 55D8,
on in 36D4, 36D5, 55D9,5510,55
brothel 36D7, 36D8, 11,5512,
36D9, 36D10, 55D13
36D11, 36D12,
36D13
In the book, there are description of preparation for brothel house. Description
of time and buggy are also present. In 1936 the discussion regarding brothel house
took place on buggy. In 1955 buggy came to stop before CM’ house. CL asked DD to
come out the buggy. In 2002 the running horse carriage shown where the protagonist
and his companion act in voice over shot. The description of huqqa are present in the
book absent in 36 version and in 55 version.
36’s Version:
In this version the real situation of brothel house has been shown. Song is
absent in this scene. The conversation between DD and CL were present, before the
house of CM when DD was leaving the brothel. This event were present only in this
version and book. To give the real look of brothel director focused on the other
activities which was done by other members, i.e. Drunkards were fighting with
each other, customers and other prostitute. Before the brothel two drinkers were
fighting with each other, CL forced them to leave. This incident is only present in this
version not in book, later ones.
55’s Version:
In this version, cross cutting is used here as PR’s father asked her to enter in to
palanquin. CL asked DD to come out the buggy. Song and performance of CM was
present here, CL forced DD to sit and watch the performance of CM. DD left brother
house without informing to CL. This version is different from the 36 version.
02’s Version:
In this version, the script is different. Bhansali has been shown the beautiful
view of brothel street, with river and lighting. Buggy changed into horse carriage .In
earlier films the dialogue has been uttered in brothel but in this version the dialogue in
the form of voice over. In the brothel house, CL introduced DD to the head of the
courtesan who was sitting with the group of girls. This incident was not present in the
book and in the previous ones. In this scene, Bhansali has been shown a new face later
he done the role of villain in film .Attitude of Bhansali’s CM was different to previous
ones. The first meeting of DD and CM was presented in metaphorical way.CM saw
DD’s image in mirror as she turned to look DD directly, the mirror has been broken
164
by her hair. The reflection of DD beneath the reflection of CM’s hair. The treatment
of CM was different by DD here. CL did not leave the brothel house as he did in
previous ones and in the book. Marriage possession was present here suddenly DD
nostalgic by PR wanted to leave the brothel. Discussion regarding PR between DD
and CL were done in brothel only in this version. When DD left brothel for PR
continuously CM eyes were following him.
DD-Devdas
The given table presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002,
along with the description.
Cut to
Then in the same manner
DD went towards the cart.
Cut to
165
36D2DD:Haan. Keya 55D2DD:um... Memory attack starts. In the
tum Govindpur mein Rai 55D3DD:uuh...Manikpur bluish light, almost
saab ki makan tak mimicking the doomed
pauncha sakte ho? chaloge? sequence of the Gothic
horror films, DD’s
grandmother.
02D:Devdas...aae aamar
sona...aae...
02D4 -bye...
166
kaha..Paro ko chor do...Paro
ne kahan sharab chordo...aaj
tumne kahe dian hume chod
do ek din ayega jab wo
kahega dunia hi chod do.
167
Close up DD
55D14DD:Aur kitni der
hai bhai
gariwale?
168
Driver was patting the
169
vehemently, crossing keya kabhi khatam nehin
lightened part of the hoga?
frame through shadow to
again in light. 55D25-Hoga
huzoor...zarur
khatm hoga...
Cut to
Cart moved in distance.
Camera taken the shot
from backside for a long
36D12 DD-Haan bhaiyaa time.
ab aur Cut to
kitnaa rasta baaki Close up of
hai...?keya
the lantern
yeh kabhi khatm na
hoga? Cut to
DD lied down inside the
cart.
Suddenly that uncanny
Fade Out
170
3.9.1 Dialogues from the Hindi translation:
HTD2- Nehi babu rasta aacha nehin hai. Ghode ki gadi aise kichar paani mein udhar
nehi ja sakegi.
HTD4-Nahi...
HTD12-Are abhi kitni dur ha?kaya yeh raste khatam nahi hoga?
HTD19-Bhagwan...
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002.
171
Table 3.18: Showing the Comparative Dialogue Sets
In the book, there are physical description of a whole two day and one night
journey. At first DD asked for a horse pulled car, then palki. At the end he got the
option of bullock cart. In the road the driver took lunch, DD took some water, DD
showed the driver the 100 rupee note; all these incidentsare absent in the film version.
Attack of memory is present in the book but not so intensely like the 55’version. It is
absent in 36’s version.The marriage procession which is present in 55’s version,are
absent in other two film version along with the book. The metaphor of the lantern
which is present in the song lyric` of the 36’s film version and as a prop in 55’s film
version as visual metaphor is absent in the novel and 02’s film version subsequently.
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36’s Version:
This version is the one, which differs from the book most. Here the attack of
memory is completely absent from the sequence. Instead, the whole sequence is
created around the driver’s song and its philosophy. Apparently (literally) it tells
about Devdas’ situation, that he is on a long journey to meet his beloved. Even though
the road is tough and he is worn out of the travelling, Devdas has to carry on.
However, the whole lyric can be treated as a metaphor of life as a journey where the
beloved is Death/ Moksha and the driver is the guide of the journey. It is to be noted
that this is the version where the sequence is shot on the back drop of nature the
most.We mostly have long shots where the physical movement of the cart from frame
right to frame left has been taken in real time. We almost do not have tight close ups.
As if in front of the vastness of nature and life, one’s own memory does not matter
much.
55’s Version:
In Bimal Roy’s version visual elements play a more important role. The whole
sequence is dark to represent the night journey as well as the ominous inner turmoil of
Devdas. The only source of light is the lantern hung under the cart which comes back
time and again in close shot or in long shot. Likewise, meeting Paro is the only hope
in Devdas’ waning life. We see the same light and shadow trick playing on Devdas’
face, which symbolizes the uncertainty of the whole journey in terms of its end
whether, Devdas will be able to meet Paro before his life, ends. Here we encounter the
memory attack vividly. It is to be noted that close ups of Devdas covers most of the
sequence. A fantastic visual representation of memory is shown with two super-
imposed shots. It is the scene where child Devdas leaves for Kolkata in a horse
carriage and Paro follows him for a while calling his name over and over again. The
direction of this carriage and the cart that Devdas boards currently are opposite. The
movement of the camera from child Paro’s close shot suggests separation; the
moments that Devdas remembers are the moments of separations; respectively from
Chandramukhi, Paro and from his own mother. There is not a single so called happy
memory was shown here. Devdas remembers when he first meets a grown up Paro
and comments how she has matured. This one memory signifies a lot; Paro’s reaction
to his comment signifies that the innocent friendly relation is over now; their
childhood days are gone forever. This suggests a separation of another level. A
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striking difference between the book and the film is the memory of Chandramukhi. In
the book in the same episode we get a description of Chandramukhi as somebody who
has committed sin. However, in the film we do not get this comment while Devdas
was reminiscing. Music plays an important role here. In the beginning of the sequence
a tribal rhythmic music starts accompanying with a wind instrument, most likely flute.
As the scene enfolds the pace of the rhythm becomes more prominent and structured.
In the end it almost becomes carnivalesque when the music comes to its crescendo;
we may, conclude that the journey was also a journey of memory, a carnival of
Devdas’ memory.
02’ Version:
In SLB’s version the whole sequence becomes a lot faster as the mode of
transportation changes from bullock cart to horse carriage. Accordingly, changes the
pace of the cuts. SLB introduces the sound of whiplash as a symbol of memory
attacks. At times Devdas looks behind the carriage as if the past is chasing him
relentlessly. The inner turmoil breaks thus breaks the barrier of reality and Devdas
looks more like a haunted person rather than a person merely tormented by his past.
The language plays an important role here as the script differs a lot from the original
book. Music does have much role as an element here in this sequence.
PR-Parvati
MH-Mohan/Mahendra.
The table given below presents the camerawork of the film Devdas 1936,1955
and 2002, along with the description.
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Table 3.19: Showing the Screenplay/Script of the Scene
Inception from The first rays of sun Scene began with the high
primitive morning, Paro flaunted the terminal camera angle, daylight revealed
was in the room with a movement of DD’s life, the condition of DD,who was
lady, when lady left the a man observed DD. dying out side the house of PR,
room, Paro looked out Cut to one by one people gathered
of the window. there. PR saw the crowd and
DD Close up asked maid about DD, she
Morning Scene
Then Cart bullock driver replied in her own way PR
Cut to came with the police moved for morning prayer.
Parvati’s Room man ,and explained the Cross Cutting started
entire situation of DD.
Cut to
One by one people Doctor declared DD was in last
Assemblage gathered on the ground moment of his life. Restive PR
People gather to PR notice the crowd and did not concentrate in Prayer.
indentify, the person asked the reason to her Close up
who lay outside the maid, she answered and
of DD
house of Zamindaar PR moved for prayer.
Through high camera angle,
counting his last breath. Cross Cutting started turns to low camera angle.
Everyone wanted to
Cut to Through blurred sight DD
knew about the dying
looked upon the faces of
man. Paro also heard DD Close up
gathered people, and calling
about the man too, DD looked out at the his beloved name continuously,
asked her steward with blur faces of visitors, by the order of her mother in
an excuse he called her called PR. She felt and law restive PR left the Pooja or
husband’s son named as replied in anxious mood. prayer. PR notice the word
Mohan, start with A maid asked her Talsonapur which taken by her
Medium shot. condition because of maid in between the discussion
restlessness she left of DD’s condition, PR turned
prayer came forward for towards the maid and asked
rest. As she reached on about the name, she replied
up staircase two servant Mahendra Babu knew
were talking about a everything. PR asked her to call
person who was dying MH. Again maid was busy in
outside the house of another work. PR yelled on
Zmindaar came from maid. She called MH. In
Talsonapur. As she parallel shot, holy water was
heard, PR started to pouring to DD’s mouth. Close
interrogate, but they up of pouring diya by PR,then
were unable to say turn to head and shoulder close
anything.He said that up of PR.
Mohan babu knew the
real position. Now MH came to PR. Now the
dialogue started:-
Dialogue started:-
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36D1PR:Mohan, kaun 55D1PR:Mahendra… 02D1MH:Kya baat hain choti
mar gaya hain? maa...apne humme bulaya?
bahar kaun mera hain..
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tha.. 02D16MH:Chotimaa...kahan ja
rahi ho choti maa abtak use le
gaye honge...
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55D19-PR:Devdas..... ko rook...
MH forced PR to Stop.
Suddenly two maids came and
trying to stop PR, one of them
having a pot which is fetched
of red colour. Between these
episodes, unintentionally PR hit
the pot by his hand, so it fell
on the floor. PR’s sari border
and her feet wet with red
colour.PR left the print of feet
during running towards DD.
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sab pagal ho gaye Deva.....Deva....Deva......Deva..
ho?...Roko...use Roko... .
Everyone was shouting The blurred sight of DD seeing
....roko....roko.. the struggle of PR to meet him.
Tracking shot turn PR was running to came out
towards the Slight from the house. PR about to
Dutch Tilt. reached. As she kept her palm
on the gate, the camera focused
on her finger which were
spotted red colour.
Low camera angle focussed on
Main gate.
Suddenly main gate closed ,as
gate closed, DD has taken his
last breath.
36D25PR:Devdas..... 02D32DD:Ah.....Paro...
Suddenly...the gate (Last breath)
closed.PR kept her head Cut to
on the back of the
closed gate. Diya
Cut to Cut to
Funeral Pyre of Devdas. Depressed PR was sitting on
the floor and kept his hand on
gate.
Cut to
DD’s
Dead Body
As DD died people left his
body.
Cut to
Dead DD’s
Face
Cut to PR
Cut to
DD’s close up, camera turn to
take close up of DD’s hand,
Where tattooed.Denanya...
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3.10.1 Dialogues from the Hindi Translation:
HTD18-Choti maa.....
HTD20-Devdas ko dekhne.....
The table given below presents the comparision among the dialogue from
Devdas 1936,1955 and 2002.
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Table 3.20: Showing the Comparative Dialogue Sets
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3.10.2 Few observation:
In the book, there are explicit description of DD and his belonging. PRH
heard the news of dying person and gave the order to called doctor. The last two
episodes were absent in three films, doctor was present in 2002 film only not in 1936
and 1955. In the book, in this particular scene the important episodes done through
PRH, which was absent in three films. The DD’s death took place before PR and MH
conversation which present in 55 version.
The book discussed the description of DD’s disease that was not present in
any films, in 55 versions the bullock cart driver talked about the DD’s condition very
lightly to constable. Debate took place for DD’s funeral because of caste; nobody was
ready to touch even. This event was absent in the films, content of letters were not
present in films. The book discussed the presence of PRH at death spot, but absent in
three films, only MH has been shown implicitly in 36 version and 55 version,
explicitly in 2002 film .In the book the conversation regarding DD’s corpse among
MH, PRH and policeman took place which were not present in any adaptation .In the
book when MH heard the name of Talsonapur, he gave the idea if PR take a look ,his
father scolded him, this incident was absent in the films. Debate took place Over the
funeral of DD’s body, nobody even wanted to touch it so the pyre burner came and
took away the body. Pyre burner did not do their job properly, they left the half
burned DD’s cadaver, which has been taken by wild animals, the description of DD’s
belonging in respect of price and custody were explained in the book. These incidents
were absent in the film. PR went to the house as PRH, saw her asked the matter to
MH, then placed the order to fetch her in. In the film PR did not come outside the
house, PRH was also in the in the house.
The three of the director used main gate metaphorically, which were not
present in the book. In 55 version film had shown the condition of PR, she fainted as
door closed. MH and maid took her inside the house. This incident was not present
in 2002 film and 1936 film. Book discussed the next day condition of PR, which was
not present in any films.
36’s Version:
This version is one which differs from the book most. In this scene director
did not show DD. Shown only the crowd under the tree which gave the idea that
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something serious had done here. Doctor was not present in this scene, show the
constable face who identified DD. Maid conversation was converted into steward,
eventually after the conversation of MH she replied very softly to everyone,even MH
too. In the film the funeral of DD with funeral pyre has been shown .The song has
metaphorically explain the philosophy of death.
55’s version:
02’s Version:
In SLB’s, version the entire sequence used as cinematic tool to give an impact
on audience i.e: background music, earth lam(diya),chandelier ,white pearl necklace,
forehead mark of PR ,the pot of red color ,red feet print on floor, color on finger, main
gate. These things metaphorically used in film, this particular scene combined all the
metaphorical tool which has been used in the film. Doctor event is present here.
Tracking shot gave the pathetic impact on audience. Memory attack was present here.
In the book and two previous Hindi version, DD did not see PR, but in SLB version
through the blurred sight DD saw the effort of PR, she was running to come outside
the house, to show the increased the cinematic impact as PR reached towards gate
suddenly it was closed. As gate closed DD has taken last breath. PR was sitting on the
floor. The funeral and funeral pyre was absent in this version. Camera focused on DD
close up than moved towards the DD’s tattoo Close up.
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