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Miguel Angulo
3 de abril de 2019
Ejemplo de la Proyección L2
Por lo que:
R R
I f ϕi dx = I ph f ϕi dx
Pn
Puesto que: ph f = i=0 ξi ϕi
Entonces:
Z Z X n
f ϕi dx = ( ξj ϕj )ϕi dx
I I j=0
n
X Z
= ξj ϕj ϕi dx i, j = 0, 1, ..., n. (1)
j=0 I
1
Matriz de Masa R
Llamamos matriz de masa a Mij = I ϕj ϕi dx i, j = 0, 1, ..., n.
Para nuestro caso:R 3
1
M00 = I ϕ0 ϕ0 = 0 (1 − x)2 dx = (1−x) |10 = 1/3
R
3
R1 2 3
M10 = RI ϕ0 ϕ1 = R0 (1 − x)xdx = x2 − x3 |10 = 1/6
R
M20 = RI ϕ0 ϕ2 = RI 0dx = 0
M30 = RI ϕ0 ϕ3 = RI 0dx = 0
M40 = I ϕ0 ϕ4 = I 0dx = 0
R R1
M01 = I ϕ1 ϕ0 = 0 (1 − x)xdx = 1/6
R1 R2
M11 = I ϕ1 ϕ1 = 0 x2 dx + 1 (2 − x)2 dx = 2/3
R
R R2
M21 = RI ϕ1 ϕ2 = R1 (2 − x)(x − 1)dx = 1/6
M31 = RI ϕ1 ϕ3 = RI 0dx = 0
M41 = I ϕ1 ϕ4 = I 0dx = 0
R R
M02 = I ϕ2 ϕ0 = I 0dx = 0
R R2
M12 = I ϕ2 ϕ1 = 1 (x − 1)(2 − x)dx = 1/6
R2 R3
M22 = I ϕ2 ϕ2 = 1 (x − 1)2 dx + 2 (3 − x)2 dx = 2/3
R
R R3
M32 = RI ϕ2 ϕ3 = R2 (3 − x)(x − 2)dx = 1/6
M42 = I ϕ2 ϕ4 = I 0dx = 0
R R
M03R= I ϕ3 ϕ0R= I 0dx = 0
M13 = I ϕ3 ϕ1 = I 0dx = 0
R R3
M23 = I ϕ3 ϕ2 = 2 (x − 2)(3 − x)dx = 1/6
R3 R4
M33 = I ϕ3 ϕ3 = 2 (x − 2)2 + 3 (4 − x)2 dx = 2/3
R
R R4
M43 = I ϕ3 ϕ4 = 3 (4 − x)(x − 3)dx = 1/6
R R
M04R= I ϕ4 ϕ0R= I 0dx = 0
M14 = RI ϕ4 ϕ1 = RI 0dx = 0
M24 = I ϕ4 ϕ2 = I 0dx = 0
R R4
M34 = I ϕ4 ϕ3 = 3 (x − 3)(4 − x)dx = 1/6
R4
M44 = I ϕ4 ϕ4 = 3 (x − 3)2 dx = 1/3
R
1/3 1/6 0 0 0
1/6 2/3 1/6 0 0
M = 0 1/6 2/3 1/6 0
0 0 1/6 2/3 1/6
0 0 0 1/6 1/3
Vector de Carga R
Llamamos vector de carga bi = I f ϕi dx i=0,1,...,n.
R R1 3 2
b0 = I f ϕ0 dx = 0 (x − x )(1 − x)dx = −1/30
R1 R2
b1 = I f ϕ1 dx = 0 (x3 − x2 )xdx + 1 (x3 − x2 )(2 − x)dx = 1/3
R
R2 R3
b2 = I f ϕ2 dx = 1 (x3 − x2 )(x − 1) + 2 (x3 − x2 )(3 − x)dx = 29/6
R
R3 R4
b3 = I f ϕ3 dx = 2 (x3 − x2 )(x − 2) + 3 (x3 − x2 )(4 − x)dx = 58/3
R
R4
b4 = I f ϕ4 dx = 3 (x3 − x2 )(x − 3)dx = −1/30
R
2
45 phf
f
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
−1/30
1/3
29/6
b=
58/3
91/5
De (1)
se puede deducir que: ξ = b\M , entonces:
0,0524
−0,3048
ξ= 3,1667
16,6381
46,2810
Como ph f = nj=0 ξj ϕj
P
0,0524 − 0,3572x, si x ∈ [0, 1],
3,4715x − 3,7763, si x ∈ [1, 2],
Entonces ph f =
13,4714x − 23,7761, si x ∈ [2, 3],
29,6429x − 72,2906, si x ∈ [3, 4],