Chapter 1

 Introduction to project

The use of mobile phones has grown exponentially over the last few years in the
developing countries. But healthcare issue remains a vital problem and health
monitoring in home is not possible without visiting a physician. The heart,
cardiovascular and hypertension diseases are the top 10 causes of death. Patient
Monitoring System is a process in which a doctor can constantly supervise more
than one person, in excess of one parameter at a time in a remote area. Body
temperature is also a common indication of body condition. Normal human body
temperature is (98.6 ∘ F±0.7 ∘ F) and it differs activity of the person as well as
place of measurement. When a person is excessively hot then the blood vessels in
human skin inflate to transfer the excess heat to human skin surface. And because
of this reason, the person starts sweating. Then the sweat evaporates and this
process supports to cool human body. When a person is too cold, human blood
vessels contracted so the blood flow in human skin gets reduced to preserve
temperature of body. As a result, he/she starts shivering and it is an instinctive,
rapid abbreviation of the muscles.

Regular monitoring of biomedical parameters is important for better treatment. In

this era of contaminated environment, concern about human health is top priority
than ever before. Everything gets worthless if one is unwell or dead. Nowadays,
people spending so much money to sound healthy. In most of the cases, it is found
that it gets too late to receive appropriate medical treatment. So that unpredicted
incident happens for being delayed action. Since pulse rate, blood pressure, and
body temperature are the most crucial noteworthy parameters of the human health,
an affordable device to measure such parameters will be helpful for human health.
Having someone to watch a critically ill person is very expensive and takes a lot of
manpower. These valuable resources can be used elsewhere. The current systems
for this monitoring are prohibitively expensive, they are only found in certain
hospitals, leave alone homes. This project will partly solve this problem. Systems
used in hospitals are also complex that only certain people can understand them.
 The current systems also require one to be around to check the condition of the
patient.
There are some number of approaches existing and developed for measuring heart
beat, body temperature and saline level. At present, the recent technologies for
measuring heart rate are consisting of several methods using electrical and optical
methods. In electrical method, bulky straps are around patient's chest. On the other
hand in the optical method no such straps are required also can be used more
effectively. In optical method, Light Dependent Resister (LDR) and powerful LED
are used to pulse sensing. Few years ago a person’s heartbeat was generally
measured personally by connecting patch cord on their chest. This created a
problem to keep a tab on patient’s health and provide treatment in case of
emergency.
Lately, measurement of Heartbeat and Temperature is done with the help of
stethoscope and thermometer which require personal visit. To overcome these
limitations, a system to enable remote access of statistical representation of any
patient’s biological parameters. Here the GSM is used for the hospital
communication for monitoring the patient. The aim of this project is to develop a
device which is interfaced with an Android application so that the heart rate,
temperature of body and saline level are monitored efficiently.
The remote health monitoring system described above is entirely dependent on
proper communication between the server and client. So it may arise severe
condition that server connection gets congested and patient's situation is serious
then it creates a problem to recognize the present situation of the patient. For this
reason, the main aim of project is to design a portable Android assistant pulse rate,
body temperature, and blood pressure monitoring device which is affordable and
user-friendly, at the same time low-cost, accurate, and durable.

Introduction to embedded system

Chapter 2
 Literature survey

Chapter 3
  Design and implementation

3.1 block design

3.2 flow chart

3.3 block description

 Power supply
 Arduino bourd
 Lcd
 Sensors
 Temperature sensor
 BP sensor
 Wifi module
 buzzer

Chapter 4
4.1 Main code
4.2 Results

 output on lcd display

 buzzer
kit running screen shots
before
ofter
4.3 discurtions

Chapter 5

5.1 Apps

5.2 Ads& disads

5.3 conclusion
Referencies

Appendex