TABLE TOPIC

Thank you for the time given to me. I am (SEBUT NAMA) as table topic
speaker I’m in this toast master today. Well, the topic we are going to talk about
today is Vertigo.

Vertigo is when a person feels as if they or the objects around them are
moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement.
This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties walking. It
is typically worsened when the head is moved. Vertigo is the most common type
of dizziness.

The most common diseases that result in vertigo are benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo, Ménière's disease, and labyrinthitis. Less common causes
include stroke, brain tumors, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, and migraines.
Physiologic vertigo may occur following being exposed to motion for a prolonged
period such as when on a ship or simply following spinning with the eyes closed.
Other causes may include toxin exposures such as to carbon monoxide, alcohol, or
aspirin. Vertigo is a problem in a part of the vestibular system. Other causes of
dizziness include presyncope, disequilibrium, and non-specific dizziness.

SPEAKER

Thank you for the time given to me. My name is (SEBUT NAMA), now I
will explain you about definition of vertigo, types of vertigo and the treatment of
patient with vertigo.

Definition of Vertigo is often caused by an inner ear problem. Some of the

most common causes include:

BPPV. These initials stand for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

BPPV occurs when tiny calcium particles (canaliths) clump up in canals of the
inner ear. The inner ear sends signals to the brain about head and body
movements relative to gravity. It helps you keep your balance.
BPPV can occur for no known reason and may be associated with age.

Meniere's disease. This is an inner ear disorder thought to be caused by a

buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear. It can cause episodes of vertigo
along with ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and hearing loss.

Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis. This is an inner ear problem usually

related to infection (usually viral). The infection causes inflammation in the inner
ear around nerves that are important for helping the body sense balance

Less often vertigo may be associated with:

 Head or neck injury

 Brain problems such as stroke or tumor
 Certain medications that cause ear damage
 Migraine headaches

Types and symptom Vertigo is often triggered by a change in the position of

your head.

People with vertigo typically describe it as feeling like they are:

 Spinning
 Tilting
 Swaying
 Unbalanced
 Pulled to one direction

Other symptoms that may accompany vertigo include:

 Feeling nauseated
 Abnormal or jerking eye movements (nystagmus)
 Headache
 Sweating
  Ringing in the ears or hearing loss

Symptoms can last a few minutes to a few hours or more and may come and go.

Treatment for vertigo depends on what's causing it. In many cases,

vertigo goes away without any treatment. This is because your brain is able to
adapt, at least in part, to the inner ear changes, relying on other mechanisms to
maintain balance.

For some, treatment is needed and may include:

Vestibular rehabilitation. This is a type of physical therapy aimed at helping

strengthen the vestibular system. The function of the vestibular system is to send
signals to the brain about head and body movements relative to gravity.

GRAMMARIAN

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for the time has given to
me. I am (SEBUT NAMA) as the grammarian in this toastmaster today. Now, I
would like to report the false grammar already said from the member of the team.

All member of the team has prepared the matter perfectly. But, there is one
mistake, in the sentence……. (isiin sendiri :D)

You are all very good. That’s all my report. I hope we can keep this good
work in the next toast master activity. Thank you.