DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abidin, Z. 1994. Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Tentang Zat Pengatur Tumbuh.

Angkasa. Bandung.

Abbas, B.S.dan S. Ginting. 1981. Influence of Rootstock and Scion on Girth

Increment in Rubber Trees. Buletin Balai Penelitian Perkebunan
Medan12, 145-152.

Ahloowalia, B. S., J. Prakash, V. A. Savangikar & C. Savangikar. 2002. Plant

Tissue Culture. In : Low Coast Options for Tissue Culture Technology in
Developing Countries. Proceedings of a Technical Meeting Organized
by The Joint FAO / IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and
Agriculture. Vienna, 26-30 August 2002.

Asokan, M. P., Sobhana, P., Sushamakumari, S. and Sethuraj, M. R. 1988. Tissue

culture propagation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Willd ex Adrg. De
Juss. Muell. Arg) Clone GT1. Indian Journal of Natural Rubber
Research1: 10-12.

Azwin. 2007. Evaluasi Stabilitas Genetik Tanaman

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamr) Hasil Kultur In Vitro. Diakses
dari http://www.search-ebooks.com/download/dl/tumbuhan-gaharu--doc
pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2014.

Carron, M.P.dan F. Enjalric. 1983. Perspectives du micro bouturage de l’Hevea

brasiliensis. Caoutchoucs et Plastiques 627-628, 65-68.

Carron, M. P., L. Lardet & P. Montoro. 2005. Hevea Microcutting. Technical

Notes on The Process. CIRAD.

Carron, M.P., Y. Le Roux, J. Tison, B.G. Dea, V. Caussanel, J. Clair, J. Keli.

2000. Compares Root System Architextures in Seedlings and In Vitro
Planlets of Hevea brasiliensis, in the Initial Years of Growth in the
Field. Plant & Soil, 223 (1/2) :73-85.

Dewi, I. R. 2008. Peranan dan Fungsi Fitohormon bagi Pertumbuhan Tanaman.

Makalah Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung.

Enjalric, F. and Carron, M. P. 1982. Microbouturagew in vitro de jeunes plants d’

Hevea brasiliensis. CR Academic Science Paris 295: 259-264.

George, E. F., dan P. D. Sherrington. 1984. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture.

Exegetics Limited. England.

Gunawan, L, W., 1992. Teknik Kultur Jaringan Tumbuhan. Laboratorium Kultur

Jaringan Tanaman. PAU Bioteknologi IPB. Bogor. 252 hal.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

, L, W., 1995. Teknik Kultur In Vitro Dalam Hortikultura. Penebar Swadaya:
Jakarta.

, L. W. , 1988. Teknik Kultur Jaringan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Gunnatilleke, I.D. dan Chandra, S. 1988. Shoot Tip Culture as a Method of

Micropropagation of Hevea. Rubber Research Institute Agalawatta.
Journal of the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka. 68pp. 33-34.

Gustian. 2009. Upaya Perbanyakan Tanaman Penghasil

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) Secara In Vitro. Universitas
Andalas, Padang.

Hanani, N. Dan Fahriyah, 2012. Daya Saing Karet Indonesia Di Pasar

Internasional. Diakses dari
http://nuhfil.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2012/12/jurnal-karet-perhepi-nuhfil.pdf
pada tanggal 3 Februari 2014.

Haris, N., Sumaryono, dan M.P. Carron., 2009. Pengaruh Bahan pra-sterilan,
Tutup Tabung Kultur, dan Terhadap Tingkat Kontaminasi Eksplan pada
Kultur Microcutting Karet. Menara Perkebunan, 2009 77(2), Hal 89-99.

Haris, N., Sumaryono, Siswanto, Sumarmadji, M. P. Carron. 2010. Microcutting

of Hevea Rubber Genotype 78 and 91. Indonesian Biothecnology
Research Institute for Estate Crops (IBRIEC).

Haris, N. 2013. Batang Bawah Klonal : Apakah Mungkin pada Tanaman Karet?.
www.ibriec.org, juli 2013 1(1), Hal. 20-24.

Hendaryono, D. P. S., dan A. Wijayani. 1994. Teknik Kultur Jaringan, Pengenalan

dan Petunjuk Perbanyakan Secara Vegetatip. Yogyakarta. Kanisius.

Herawan, T. 2004. Kultur Jaringan. Protokol Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Hutan.

Biotiforda. Or. Id.

Janudianto, Prahmono A, Napitupulu H, Rahayu S. 2013. Panduan Budidaya

Karet Untuk Petani Skala Kecil.Rubber cultivation guide for small-scale
farmers. Lembar Informasi AgFor 5. Bogor, Indonesia: World
Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program.

Kosmiatin, M., Husni, A., dan Mariska, I. 2005. Perkecambahan dan Perbanyakan
Gaharu secara In Vitro. Diakses dari
http”//www.indobiogen.or.id/terbitan/pdf/agrobiogen_1_2_2005_62-
67.pdf dalam jurnal AgroBiogen 1(2):62-67 pada tanggal
18 Agustus 2014.

Kyte, L. 1983. Plant from Test Tubes: An Introduction to Micropropagation.

Portland, Oregon : Timber Press.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Montoro P, MP Carron, L Lardet, A Clement-Demange & J Leclercq (2010).
Biotechnologies of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). Aus Pac J Mol Biol
Biotechnol 18(1), 81-83.

Muluk, C., 2009. Pengembangan Teknologi Microcutting Untuk Perbanyakan

Bahan Tanam Karet di PT Perkebunan Nusantara III. Prosiding
Lokakarya Nasional Pemuliaan Tanaman Karet 2009, PT Perkebunan
Nusantara III. Gunung Pamela.

Nayanakantha NMC & P Seneviratne (2007). Tissue culture of rubber: past,

present and future prospects. Ceylon J Sci 36(2), 116-125.

Paranjothy, K. and Gandimathi, H. (1976). Tissue and Organ Culture of Hevea.

Proceedings of International. Rubber Conference, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. Pp 59-84.

Pierik, R.I.M., 1997. In Vitro Culture of Higer Plants. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Pratama, A., 2008. Behavior of Sevral Genotypes During Microcutting Process in

Rubber Plant (Hevea brasiliensis). IPB Journal. Bogor.

Salisbury, F. B. Dan C. W. Ross. 1992. Plant Physiology. 4th edition. Belmont,

California : Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Santoso, U. dan F. Nursandi, 2001. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Penerbit UMM,

Malang.

Semangun, H., 2000. Penyakit – Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia.

Gadjah Mada University -Press, Yogyakarta, hal 11-30.

Seneviratne, P., A. W. Flegmann and G. A. S. Wijsekera. 1996. The Positional

Effect of The Explant on In Vitro Growth of Axillary Buds of Hevea
brasiliensis. Journal of The Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka.
78: 60-68 .

1996. The Effect of The Basic Medium and The Carbohydrate Content on Shoot
Cultures of Hevea brasiliensis. Journal of The Rubber Research Institute
of Sri Lanka. 78: 69-70 .

Setiawan, D. H., dan Andoko, A. 2005. Petunjuk Lengkap Budidaya Karet.

Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

Setyamidjaja, D., 1993. Karet Budidaya dan Pengelolaan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Sianturi, H. S. D. 2001. Budidaya Tanaman Karet. Universitas Sumaera Utara

Press, Medan.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Sinha, R. R., Sobhana, P. and Sethuraj, M. R. 1985. Axillary buds of some high
yielding clones of Hevea in culture. First IRRDB Hevea tissue culture
workshop. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pp. 16.

Sobhana, P., Sinha, R. R. and Sethuraj, M. R. 1986. Micropropagation of Hevea

brasiliensis: retrospect and prospects. In: International Congress of
Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Minnesota, U.S.A.

Steel, R.G dan J.H. Torrie, 1993. Prinsip Dan Prosedur Statiska (Pendekatan
Biometric) Penerjemah B. Sumantri. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Suryowinoto, M. 1996. Pemuliaan Tanaman secara In Vitro. Kanisius,

Yogyakarta.

Syamsulbahri., 1996. Bercocok Tanam Tanaman Perkebunan. Fakultas Pertanian

Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Tim Penulis PS. 2008. Panduan Lengkap Karet. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Thulaseedharan, A. 2002. Biotechnological Approaches For Crop Improvement In

Natural Rubber at RRII- Present Status. In: Proceedings of the rubber
Planter’s Conference, India. 2002. Pp. 135-140.

Thulaseedharan, A., Kumari Jayasree, P. And Venkatachalam, P.2000.

Biotechnological approaches for crop improvement in rubber. In;
Biotechnology in Horticultural and plantation Crops. Chadha K.L.
Ravindran, P. N. And Sahijram L. (Eds.) Malhotra Publishing House
(Calcutta) Pp: 323-351.

Torres, K. C. 1989. Tissue Culture Techniques for Horticuktural Crops. New

York : Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Wattimena, G.A; L. W. Gunawan; N. A. Mattjik; Endang. S; N. M. A. Wiendi dan

Andri. E. 1992. Bioteknologi Tanaman. Penerjemah Ahmad Sukarti
Abidin. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi IPB: Bogor.

Widyastuti, N. 2002. Inovasi Memperbanyak Bibit Tanaman. Diakses dari

www.sinarharapan.co.id/berita/0202/13/ipt02.html. tanggal 3 Februari
2014.

Wilkins, M.B., 1992. Fisiologi Tanaman. Penerjemah Sutedjo M.M dan

Kartasapoetra A.G. penerbit Bumi Aksara: Jakarta.

Yoeman, M,M ,1986. Plant cell culture technologi. Black well Scientific
publication.

Yusnita., 2003. Kultur Jaringan. Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisisen.

Cetakan Ketiga. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Yuwono, T. 2008. Bioteknologi Pertanian. Gadjah mada University Press:
Yogyakarta.

Zulkarnain, H., 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.

Universitas Sumatera Utara