Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
12533-VCG
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- maintaining the status quo of the Fund and its assets pending the
transfer of control of the Fund and its assets to a replacement manager as directed
by the Committee.
that HCMLP takes no actions in respect of the Fund and its assets other than in the
ordinary course until HCMLP transfers control of the Fund and Fund assets to the
the status quo, the Committee faces a substantial risk of irreparable harm because
transfer control of the Fund or Fund assets to the replacement manager. HCMLP
has demonstrated through its ongoing willful misconduct, lack of transparency, and
past actions with respect to Fund assets that it will take actions to thwart the
wrongfully dissipate Fund assets or put them beyond the reach of the replacement
manager, and an order to maintain the status quo would prevent them from taking
those actions.
I. NATUREOFTHEACTION.
L.P. (the "Master Fund"), Highland Crusader Fund, L.P. ("Onshore Fund"),
Highland Crusader Fund, Ltd. (140ffshore Fund I"), Highland Crusader Fund II,
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Ltd. ("Offshore Fund II" and together with the Master Fund, the Onshore Fund,
and Offshore Fund I, the "Highland Crusader Fund" or "Fund"), and most
2.
wrongfully
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Committee has consulted with its legal and financial advisors to consider all
determined a legal structure to hold the general partner and other interests
necessary to exercise control over the Fund and Fund assets. The Committee voted
then authorized its legal and financial advisors to put in place the necessary legal
entities and to negotiate contracts to enable the replacement manager to take over
control of the Fund. Once the Committee had the legal infrastructure in place for
the replacement manager, on July 5, 2016, the Committee initiated the process to
replace HCMLP.
was terminated
which are
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know if there are additional bases for a tennination- until it receives that
information.
directing HCMLP to take no actions with respect to the Crusader Fund assets or its
control structure that would impede a complete transfer of control of the Crusader
Fund and Fund assets to the replacement manager and to take no actions outside of
the ordinary course. The letter provided instructions for HCMLP to effect the
Exhibit C.)
7.
~ 5~
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8.
Crusader Fund,
-maintaining the status quo of the Crusader Fund and its assets pending
the transfer of control of the Fund and its assets to the replacement manager as
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II. PARTIES.
A. Plaintiff.
B. Defendant.
a Delaware limited partnership based at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas,
Texas 75201. HCMLP serves as an agent and investment manager for the
manager of the Crusader Fund, HCMLP owes fiduciary duties to the Crusader
C. Relevant Non-Parties.
corporation based at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 7520 I. It serves
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HM12; Bermuda.
Delaware limited partnership with its principal office initially located at 13455
Noel Road, Suite 800, Two Galleria Tower, Dallas, Texas 75240.
Bermuda exempted mutual fund company with its principal office identified as c/o
17. Highland Crusader Fund ll, Ltd. ("Offshore Fund II," and
together with Onshore Fund and Offshore Fund I, the "Feeder Funds") is a
Bermuda exempted mutual fund company with its principal office identified as c/o
~ 8~
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Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The initial sole
and is domiciled in Dallas, Texas. Together with Mr. Okada, Mr. Dondero
Mr. Dondero, Mr. Okada controls all operations of HCMLP and the Crusader
Fund.
III. JURISDICTION.
21. This Court has jurisdiction over this dispute under the Delaware
Declaratory Judgments Act, 10 Del. C.§ 6501, and under 10 Del. C.§ 341 because
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the Feeder Funds that all outstanding shares and limited partnership interests were
investors was suspended. Disputes arose among HCMLP, investors that had
submitted redemption requests prior to October 15, 2008 ("Prior Redeemers"), and
investors that were being compulsorily redeemed, regarding the proper allocation
of Fund assets ("Compulsory Redeemers," and together with Prior Redeemers, the
"Redeemers").
Court of Bermuda, and extensive negotiations among many of the Redeemers and
HCMLP, the Plan was negotiated. The Plan became effective in August 2011.
25.
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26.
- B.
27.
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.. 28.
Complaint are based upon HCMLP's representations to the Committee about the
amount and timing of each distribution. The Committee has not had access to the
29.
30.
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31.
This
provision was critical to the Plan and was subject to extensive negotiation.
32.
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34.
35.
36.
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D.
Between July
longer actively attempting to liquidate most of the remaining assets in the Fund.
The Committee pressed HCMLP to liquidate the remaining assets. But HCMLP
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was entitled
the information it requested. However, HCMLP has to date refused to provide the
Committee's understanding of how the Crusader Fund assets are held and what is
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Committee's understanding of the control structure of the Fund and the appropriate
the Committee's
42. In 2009, UBS Securities LLC ("UBSS") and UBS AG, London
("UBS AG," and together with UBSS, "UBS") sued HCMLP and numerous
Highland entities and funds, including the Crusader Fund (the "UBS Lawsuit").
UBS Securities LLC eta!. v. Highland Capital Mgmt., L.P. et al., No. 650097/2009
transferred certain assets from Highland affiliates to the Crusader Fund in 2009.
in excess of $700 million from the defendants in that case. From the Crusader
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Fund, it sought to recover the assets that were returned to the Crusader Fund in
March 2009
44. On August 19, 2013, UBS filed an order to show cause seeking
a temporary restraining order against the Crusader Fund, which the court entered
on that same day. The August 19 Order restrained the Crusader Fund from
Highland Financial Partners," or, if that property has already been transferred or
restraining order did not prohibit BCMLP from liquidating Crusader Fund assets
modification of the August 19 Order, permitting the Crusader Fund to sell any
46.
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court dissolved the temporary restraining order, effective November 26, 2013.
This eliminated any restriction upon HCMLP distributing cash proceeds to the
48. On January 30, 2014, the New York appellate court reinstated
the temporary restraining order, ' 4on the same terms and conditions" as the August
HCMLP-
49. At the time the Plan became effective in August 2011, HCMLP
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- i n the face of the known risk of the UBS Lawsuit or for any other reason.
G.
51.
52.
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53.
54.
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55.
the Highland Credit Strategies Fund, was also a defendant in the UBS Lawsuit..
lum~elated claims
against HCMLP which were at the time the subject of a pending arbitration
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59. In light of the size of the Fund's exposure in that suit, the
HCMLP.
60.
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61.
stipulated order that dismissed the claims against the Crusader Fund and dissolved
the temporary restraining order. On the same day, unbeknownst to the Redeemer
direction
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information about
64.
On April 4, 2016, H C M L P -
HCMLP
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68.
HCMLP
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distributed
the
reinstatement of the TRO did not cause HCMLP to miss that distribution target.
72. On
73. The Committee learned after the fact that HCMLP had earlier
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In addition, HCMLP
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distributed only
77. On
79. Between
as described below.
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80 .
• a.
Approval.
81.
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83. HCMLP did not consult the Committee or obtain its approval
claims regarding the use of and insisted that HCMLP obtain the
quarters.
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b.
Committee Approval.
86.
- 87.
has-
According to information recently provided to the Committee
the
88.
disregard for the Crusader Fund's investors and constitute willful misconduct and a
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the court dissolved the temporary restraining order. On June 27, 2014, the
express objection
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- a n d objected to HCMLP
94.
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97.
- 98.
The
Committee learned only after the fact and put HCMLP on notice
that it did not approve HCMLP has not provided the Committee
ince 2012.
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I 00. HCMLP did not seek to obtain, nor did HCMLP receive,
Committee approval
101. In addition, the Committee has learned that in 2011 and 2012,
an HCMLP affiliate,
102. HCMLP did not seek to obtain, nor did HCMLP receive,
after the fact. Additional have likely occurred since that time, which
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105.
collectively, constitute Cause in their own right, they each also constitute willful
misconduct by HCMLP.
107. On April 26, 2016, the Committee received the 2015 audited
financial statements for the Crusader Fund. (Ex. D-1, D-2, and D-3, 2015
Financial Statements.) Those financial statements disclosed for the first time that
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respectively, despite
Statements at 12, Ex. D-3, 2015 Financial Statements at 13.) HCMLP had
questions from the Committee and the Committee's explicit direction that HCMLP
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Moreover, the risk of the UBS Litigation was known to HCMLP at the time the
parties negotiated the Plan, and HCMLP assumed the risk of an adverse ruling in
c. HCMLP Willful
109.
only upon
Committee for the first time on April 26, 2016, showed that HCMLP unilaterally
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willful misconduct by doing so. The removal of the from the Fund
as manager.
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effectuate
-
HCMLP's
e. HCMLP Willful
113. In 2013, Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC and Credit Suisse
AG, Cayman Islands Branch (collectively, '~Credit Suisse") sued several Highland
affiliated funds, including the Crusader Fund, to recover on unsettled trades dating
back to 2008. Credit Suisse claimed that the Crusader Fund, at HCMLP's
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Westgate Investments, LLC ("Westgate"). Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC et al.
v. Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P., No. 652492/2013 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.).
HCMLP
nevertheless refused to pay Credit Suisse the amount owed to it because other
HCMLP affiliates had separate legal disputes with Credit Suisse, and -
To effectuate
that strategy, HCMLP entered into a series of tolling agreements with Credit Suisse
any provision regarding interest accruals. The lack of such a provision exposed the
HCMLP failed to comply with the controlling law in documenting the tolling
agreement, with the result that the one affirmative claim that the Crusader Fund
had against Credit Suisse was later held barred by the statute of limitations, while
against the Crusader Fund, holding that the Fund must pay the principal amount of
the unsettled trade, as well as pre-judgment interest at the statutory tate of 9%,
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which at that time totaled approximately $13 million. On December 22, 2015, the
appellate court affinned the trial court's summary judgment order and rejected the
Fund's position that the contractual rate of interest, and not the statutory rate of
117. On January 14, 2016, HCMLP settled the Credit Suisse lawsuit
includes the interest fees that the Crusader Fund had to pay so that HCl\1LP could
seek to leverage its position in other unrelated disputes with Credit Suisse. Yet
committing willful misconduct and gross negligence and breaching its fiduciary
minority ownership of
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121.
- 122. In 2013, while both the Crusader Fund and Credit Strategies
Fund were seeking to liquidate their fund holdings, including their interests in
approval of the sale from the Credit Strategies Redeemer Committee. HCMLP
made no effort to jointly sell the Crusader Fund's and the Credit Strategies Fund's
controlling interests, even though such a joint sale would have dratnatically
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This conclusion was based on, among other things, the fact that the "entire
transaction was kept secret" from the Credit Strategies Committee, that HCMLP
did not even seek to obtain a price at or above HCMLP's mark for the asset, and
HCMLP' s failure to communicate with the Credit Strategies Committee about the
The
willful misconduct identified by the arbitration panel in the Credit Strategies case
applies equally to its treatment of the Crusader Fund Committee and is consistent
Crusader Fund.
Strategies'
HCMLP sought to benefit itself and its other affiliates at the expense of both the
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Crusader Fund and the Credit Strategies Fund by selling those Funds' combined
Fund both lost the benefit of a higher price that would come with a control
premium and was forced into an isolated, minority position, which is much more
HCMLP and its other affiliates, meanwhile, obtained a windfall benefit in the form
Termination Letter.)
HCMLP take all necessary actions to transfer its voting powers, general partner
interests, and other control rights to the replacement manager as directed by the
other than in the ordinary course pending the complete transfer of control over the
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128.
fruitless exercise but that HCMLP remaining in control of the Fund only will
further delay liquidation of the Fund and expose investors to additional risk of
harm by HCMLP.
For that reason, the Committee seeks equitable relief in this Court.
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COUNT1
IMMEDIATE ENTRY OF A LIMITED STATUS QUO ORDER
herein.
demanded that HCMLP transfer all of its general partner interests, voting powers,
Committee's right to such information, and take no actions with respect to the
Crusader Fund assets or their control structure that would impede a complete
- a n d to take no actions other than in the ordinary course or with the approval
of the Committee before the transfer of all voting and control powers to the
transferred.
action,
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133. HCMLP's past conduct indicates a real and imminent risk that
HCMLP may act to dissipate the Crusader Fund assets or attempt to impede the
Committee's ability to take effective control, unless a limited order is put in place
wastes or otherwise alienates the Fund's assets or changes the Fund's control
structure before all voting and control powers are transferred to the Committee. A
limited status quo order is necessary to preserve the status quo and to prevent
irreparable harm from actions by HCMLP inconsistent with the Committee's rights
135. HCMLP, on the other hand, would suffer no harm from a status
quo order requiring it to operate only in the normal course and with the ability to
obtain Committee approval for actions outside the ordinary course. The status quo
order simply and narrowly directs HCMLP to act within the same parameters
136. Based on the foregoing facts and the terms of the Plan, the
actions with respect to the Crusader Fund assets or their control structure that
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actions other than in the ordinary course or with the approval of the Committee.
COUNT2
DECLARATION OF EXISTENCE O F -
(10 Del. C.§ 6501)
terminate HCMLP.
140. The Committee and HCMLP have a real and adverse conflict
is ripe because the Committee has terminated HCMLP and, based upon HCMLP's
positions as reflected in the Fund Financial Statements, HCMLP will dispute the
142. The Plan grants the Committee the right to terminate HCMLP
as investment manager
-
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•
143. As set forth in Paragraphs 68-79, above,
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a.
b.
c.
entitled.
c. HCMLP
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d. HCMLP refused to
COUNT3
DECLARATION THAT THE CLAIMS HEREIN
ARE CAUSED BY, OR PRIMARILY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO, HCM~RELATED PARTIES'
WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE
(10 Del. C.§ 6501)
149.
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- 150.
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issue in the Verified Complaint and Arbitration Demand are caused by, or
negligence
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154. The Committee and HCMLP have a real and adverse conflict
over whether the claims described herein are caused by or primarily attributable to
gross negligence is ripe because the Committee has terminated HCMLP in part.
or gross negligence.
entitled.
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c. HC:MLP took
d.
-HCMLP refused to
158. Based on the foregoing facts and the tenns of the Plan, the
of the steps necessary to transfer control of the Crusader Fund and Crusader Fund
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prohibiting HCMLP from taking any actions with respect to the Crusader Fund, its
assets or control structure that are outside the ordinary course of business or would
Fund information in connection with same, or taldng actions that hinder or impede
G. Grant the Committee such other relief as the Court may deem
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July 5, 2016
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
served upon the following counsel of record via File & ServeXpress:
Kevin G. Abrams
Matthew L. Miller
ABRAMS & BAYLISS LLP
20 Montchanin Road, Suite 200
Wilmington, Delaware 19807
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