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FSArchiver - Filesystem Archiver for Linux

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About FSArchiver
ChangeLog
Status FSArchiver is a system tool that allows you to save the contents of a file-system to a compressed archive file. The
Testingfile-system can be restored on a partition which has a different size and it can be restored on a different file-system.
Unlike tar/dar, FSArchiver also creates the file-system when it extracts the data to partitions. Everything is
Partimage
checksummed in the archive in order to protect the data. If the archive is corrupt, you just loose the current file, not
FAQ the whole archive. Fsarchiver is released under the GPL-v2 license. You should read the Quick start guide if you are
using FSArchiver for the first time
Installation
Quick
Start
Detailed description
Compression
The purpose of this project is to provide a safe and flexible file-system backup/deployment tool. Other open-source
Live- file-systems tools such as partimage already exist. These tools are working at the filesystem blocks level, so it is not
backup
possible to restore the backup to a smaller partition, and restoring to a bigger partition forces you to resize the
filesystem by hand. To have more details about it, read comparison with partimage
Attributes
CloningThe purpose is to have a very flexible program. FSArchiver can extract an archive to a partition which is smaller that
NTFS
the original one as long as there is enough space to store the data. It can also restore the data on a different file-
system, so it can use it when you want to convert your file-system: you can backup an ext3 file-system, and restore
Multi- it as a reiserfs.
threading
File FSArchiver is working at the file level. It can make an archive of filesystems (ext4, ext3, xfs, btrfs, reiserfs, ntfs, …)
that the running kernel can mount with a read-write support. It will preserve all the standard file attributes
format (permissions, timestamps, symbolic-links, hard-links, extended-attributes, …), as long as the kernel has support for it
enabled. It allows to preserve all the windows file attributes (ACL, standard attributes, …). It can be used with LVM
SystemRescueCd
snapshots in order to make consistent backups of all filesystems including the root filesystem.
LVM
FSArchiver has been packaged by most popular Linux distributions (Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, ArchLinux,
Backups
Gentoo) hence it can be installed very easily from the standard package repositories using the standard yum / apt-get
Rubackup
/ emerge / pacman commands. It can also be used from SystemRescueCd, as it comes with all run-time dependencies,
so that you can restore your system and data after a problem.

Implemented features
The following features have already been implemented in the current version:

Support for basic file attributes (permissions, ownership, …)


Support for basic file-system attributes (label, uuid, block-size) for all linux file-systems
Support for multiple file-systems per archive
Support for extended file attributes (they are used by SELinux)
Support for all major Linux filesystems (extfs, xfs, btrfs, reiserfs, etc)
Support for FAT filesystems (in order to backup/restore EFI System Partitions)
Experimental support for cloning ntfs filesystems
Checksumming of everything which is written in the archive (headers, data blocks, whole files)
Ability to restore an archive which is corrupt (it will just skip the current file)
Multi-threaded lzo, gzip, bzip2, lzma/xz compression: if you have a dual-core / quad-core it will use all the power
of your cpu
Lzma/xz compression (slow but very efficient algorithm) to make your archive smaller.
Support for splitting large archives into several files with a fixed maximum size
Encryption of the archive using a password. Based on blowfish from libgcrypt.

Limitations
There are several limitations anyway: it cannot preserve filesystem attributes that are very specific. For instance, if
you create a snapshot in a btrfs volume (the new-generation file system for linux), FSArchiver won’t know anything
about that, and it will just backup the contents seen when you mount the partition.

FSArchiver is safe when it makes backups of partitions which are not mounted or mounted read-only. There is an option
to force the backup of a read-write mounted volume, but there may be problems with the files that changed during the
backup. If you want to backup partition which are in use, the best thing to do is to make an LVM snapshot of the
partition using lvcreate -s, which is part of the LVM userland tools. Unfortunately you can only make snapshots of
partitions which are LVM Logical Volumes.

You can have more details about the current status of that project.

Protection against data loss


FSArchiver is using two levels of checksums to protect your data against corruption. Each block of each file has a 32bit
checksum written in the archive. That way we can identify which block of your file is damaged. Once a file has been
restored, the md5 checksum of the whole file is compared to the original md5. It’s a 128bit checksum, so it’s will
detect all file corruptions. In case one file is damaged, FSArchiver will restore all the other files from your archive, so
you won’t loose all your data. It’s very different from tar.gz where the whole tar is compressed with gzip. In that case,
the data which are written after the corruption are lost.

Download
You can download either the sources or a static binary from the github releases page.
You can also download SystemRescueCd which is a livecd that provides a recent FSArchiver and all the file-system
tools and libraries required. So if you want to use FSArchiver to save or restore your root file-system, the best
thing to do is to run FSArchiver from this livecd.
You can track the changes using the detailed ChangeLog page.

Contact
You can ask technical questions, and general questions in the forums.

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