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1s 800 : 2007 ANNEX E (Clause 8.2.2.1) ELASTIC LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING, E-1 ELASTIC CRITICAL MOMENT. E-1.1 General The clastic critical moment is affected by: a ») Moment gradient in the unsupported length, Boundary conditions at the lateral support points, Non-symmetric and non-prismatic nature of the member, and ° ) Location of transverse load with respect to shear centre, The boundary conditions at the lateral supports have ‘evo components: 8) Torsional restraint — Where the cross-section is prevented fram rotation about the shear centre, and b) Warping restraint — Where the flanges are prevented from rotating in their own plane about an axis perpendicular to the flange. ‘The elastic critical moment corresponding to lateral torsional buckling of a doubly symmetric prismatic beam subjected to uniform moment inthe unsupported length and torsionally restraining lateral supports is given by Gl, rT? uM, (as) TEI, where Inte, = moment of inertia about the minor axis, warping constant and St. Venants torsion respectively G = modalos ofrigtity and da = effective length agains lateral torsional buckling (ee 8.3). {ns equation in stmptitied torm for {-section nas been presented in 8.2.2.1 While the simplified equation is generally on the safe side, there are many situations where this may be very conservative, More accurate calculation of the elastic critical moment for general case of unsymmetrical sections, loading away from shear centre and beams with moment gradient can be obtained from specialist literature, by using an appropriate computer programme of equations given below. 128 E-1.2 Elastic Critical Moment of a Section ‘Synnnettical About Minor Axis, In case of a beam which is symmetrical only about the ‘minor axis, and bending about major axis, the elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling is given by the general equation: Mw oe. (bs) where 1 ¢5 = factors depending upon the loading and end restraint conditions (see Table 42), K effective length factors of the unsupported length accounting for boundary conditions at the end lateral supports. The effective length factor K varies from 0.5 for complete restraint against rotation about weak axis t0 1.0 for free rotate about weak axis, with 0.7 for the case of one end fixed and other end free. Itis analogous to the effective length factors for compression members with end rotational restraint warping restraint factor. Unless special provisions to restrain warping of the section at the end lateral supports are made, K,, should be taken as 1.0. y distance between the point of application of the load and the shear centre of the cross-section and is positive when the load is acting towards the shear centre from the point of application. yuo (2 -y")yaary, co-ordinate of the shear centre with respect 0 centroid, positive when the shear centre is on the compression side of dhe eenwuid. J. = co-ordinates of the elemental area with respect to centroid of the section. 4, = can be calculated by using the following approximation: Y= a) Plain flanges yi = 0.8 (28;— 1) hy/2.0 (when Br> 0.5) y= 1.0 QBr— 1) hy 20 (when Br $0.5) b)_Lipped flanges yj = 08 25k = 1) (14 hush) yl (when p> 0.5) I 3 Br—1) (14 hh) yl (when Br $0.5) where ‘= height of the lip, f= overall height of the section, and distance between shear centre of the (wo flanges of the cross-section. torsion constant, given by: Fob) 13 for open section 8, 44273, (b/1) for hollow section ‘Table 42 Constants, ¢;.and ¢, (Clause &-1.2) IS 800 : 2007 where A, = area enclosed by the section, and bt = breadth and thick- nessoftheelements of the section, respectively ‘The warping constant, given by: (Bi) By}, h,2for sections mono-symmetric about weak axis 0 for angle, Tee, narrow rectangle section and approximately for hollow edly Iy) Where I, Iyare the moment of inertia ofthe compression and tension flanges, respectively, about the minor axis of the entire section. Loading and Support Conditions ending Moment Diagram © @ ° vend ve 1.000) ‘000 | 07 1.000 = 1 0s 1.000 Vea vaeue 10 hat 0998 TIT 07 1x0 = 1365 im as 1305 2283 — 10 L333 0992 ue 07 Lars = 1386 05 sie 2m vere 10 1303 osm (tim tA ia - aad os 1788 2235 10 13879 0939 ry ll Hi veo 07 2092 - 1473 os 2150 2150 10 2281 sss 07 2538 - 1340 0s 2.609 1937 so 2704 06876 07 3.009 = 1.059 as 3.093 S66 10 2907 0366 07 3.009 = 0575 os 3095 ox Lo 2782 000 07 5063 = 000 os 349 0.000 1S 800 : 2007 ‘Table 42 (Concluded Loading and Support Condiions Bending Moment Diagram Valuco K «1 @ 3 o e o % oo Ww » Linz 08s 052s pesssesq, 05 oom 03080980 a » 12s 1520783 a om oss am — wo 1.365 oss 1780 es Ui ca 3 eo fee dae F, 1» 16s Las 2640 5 ose 071s 3800 wef ie SHIT wo 1.046 0430 1.120 Tanta os 1010 oat 4.390 ANNEX F (Clause 10.6.1) CONNECTIONS F-1 GENERAL ‘The requirement for the design of splice and beam to column connection as well as recommendation for their

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