82372018 Notes of Ch 6 Plant Tissues] Class &th Science « Study Rankers
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Notes of Ch 6 Plant Tissues|
Class 9th Science
Study Mati
Science
and Notes of Ch 6 Plant Tissues Class 9th
Topics in the Chapter
+ Introduction
+ Meristematic Tissues
— Features of meritematic tissues
» Classification of meristematic tissues on the basis of
origin
— Primary (Promeristem)
» Secondary merismetic tissues
— Classification of meristematic tissues on the basis of
location
— Apical meristem
— intercalary meristem
— Lateral meristem
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Notes of Ch 6 Plant Tissues] Clas th Sclence « Study Rankers
+ Permanent Tissue
+ Simple permanent tissue
— Protective tissues
— Epidermis
— Functions of epidermis
— Cork or Phellem
» Funations of cork
— Supporting Tissues
= Parenchyma
» Collenchyma
» Sclerenchyma-Strengthening tissues
— Sclereids
— Fibers
+ Difference between Parenchyma, Collenchyma and
Sclerenchyma
+ Complex Permanent tissues
+ Xylem
» Tracheids
— Vessels
— Xylem parenchyma
» Xylem sclerenchyma
+ Phloem
— Sieve tubes
— Companion cells
= Phloem fibre
— Phloem parenchyma
— Leptome
Introduction
— A group of cells that are similar in structure and/or work
together to achieve a particular function forms a tissue.
— Most of the tissues in plants are supportive, which
provides them with structural strength
— These tissues are dead, since dead cells can provide
mechanical strength as easily as live ones, and need less
maintenance.
— Plant Tissues are of two types Meristematic & Permanent
tissues.
Meristematic Tissue
» These are simple living tissues having thin walled
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Notes of Gh 6 Plant Tissues| Clas sth Science « Study Rankers
‘compactly arranged immature cells which are capable of
division and formation of new cells.
Features of Meristematic tissues:
— Thin primary cell wall (cellulosic).
— Intercellular spaces are absent (compact tissue).
» Generally vacuoles are absent, dense cytoplasm &
prominent nuclei are present
— Large numbers of cell organelles are present.
— Active metabolic state, stored food is absent
» Actively dividing cells are present in growing regions of
plants, example: root & shoot tips.
Classification of Meristematic Tissues on the Basis of
Origin
+ Primary (Promeristem)
— Derived directly from the meristems of embryo.
— They consist of cells derived from primary meristem.
— They add to primary growth of plants.
+ Secondary Meristematic Tissues
— Formed by permanent tissues.
» These are having cells derived from primary permanent
tissue.
» They usually add to the diameter of plants.
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