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Ayurveda is the ancient system of Indian Medicine which is the natural healing system to
mankind. Ayurveda originated in Vedic period which has been inherited by later generations
through enlighted Rishis over five thousand Years. Ayurveda includes herbal medicine,
dietities, body work, surgery, psychology and spirituality. ‘Ayurveda’ means science of life.
(‘Ayu` means life ‘Veda’ means science). Ayurveda is known for its holistic approach to
treatments and rejuvenation therapies and it is the only system medicine through which
perfect cure of ailments and resonance of body and soul is achieved.
Ayurveda is not only a treatment discipline. Its therapies are used to regain health and
vigour to our body and mind so that we can be more efficient in our work and family life. In
modern word, Ayurveda regained its sovereignty globally by helping thousands of people to
be more efficient and healthy in family and work place by rejuvenating themselves. The
emphasis on the maintenance of positive health or Swastha Vritha is a distinguish feature of
Ayurveda. In order to maintain positive health, Ayurveda prescribes specific daily routine
`Dinacharya` and also a seasonal regime `Ritucharya`. In Dinacharya, great importance is
given to diet which is to be taken in a proper way with regards to quality, quantity as well as
frequency.
In daily regime Ayurveda advocates not to suppress certain natural physical waves like
micturition, defecations, hunger, sleep etc. On the other hand, suppressions of harmful
psychic urges is advocated by Ayurveda, like greed, fear, anger, vanity, jealousy, malice and
excessive attachment to anything. Ayurveda gives equal importance to mental health for
which a regime of ethical life (sadurutta) is prescribed. Strict mental discipline and strict
adherence to moral values is considered a pre-requisite for mental health.
Ayurveda’s perspective on effective health care is divided into two dimensions – maintenance
of health using discipline in daily life and rejuvenation therapies and treating diseases
through medication.
One of the most important things in maintaining health is observation of systematic daily
routine, especially in food habits and sleep. Also a well planned schedule of exercise.
Ayurveda details this under the head Dinacharya.
Ayurveda asks us to live life in accordance with seasons. Eat foods that suit the seasons and
do therapies that are more effective in that particular climate. Personal hygiene is a must for
good health. But Ayurveda goes beyond that and says social and civic hygiene are equally
important.
Long before modern science understood the power of the mind in the treatment and cure of
diseases Ayurveda studied the phenomenon in detail. Health happens when everything inside
the body and the mind is in equilibrium. Mind and body are not independent entities and
therefore if one is affected it has an effect on the other also. Likewise all body parts are
interconnected and a dissonance in one could create a problem in another.
Most of the Ayurvedic medicines and therapies are aimed at boosting the human immune
system. For it believes that the innate strength of the human body is capable of warding off
most of the diseases. All that is needed is to give it the necessary support and right
nourishment. Periodic purification treatments like Kizhi, Pizhichil, Vasti and Dhara which
cleanses, rejuvenates and relaxes the body and mind are also part of the methods to ensure
good health.
Abhiyangam
Abhiyanga is a massage done by using herbal oil. The oil is specially selected for the
particular body constitution. The process is long and thorough. More force is used to
loosen the excess doshas and direct them toward the organs of elimination. There is a
related treatment called Shirodhara, in which warm, herbalized sesame oil is dripped in a
stream onto the forehead to profoundly relax the nervous system and balance the Prana
Vata, the dosha that exerts control over the brain.
Abhyanga — the ayurvedic oil massage — is an integral part of the daily routine
recommended by this healing system for overall health and well-being. Traditional
ayurvedic texts wax eloquent on the benefits. Here’s what one says — “Give yourself a
full-body oil massage on a daily basis. It is nourishing; pacifies the doshas; relieves
fatigue; provides stamina, pleasure and perfect sleep; enhances the complexion and the
luster of the skin; promotes longevity; and nourishes all parts of the body.”
Benefits of Abiyangam
Abhyanga provides the means for transdermal absorption of the healing qualities
of the material used in the massage, and it helps the skin, which is the largest
organ in the body, perform its diverse functions efficiently, whether it is allowing
toxins to be released from the body or nourishment to be absorbed by the tissues.
It is like oiling the engine of your car — if you do it regularly, your engine will be in
peak condition, and give you years and years of trouble-free performance
Kalari Massage
Kalari Massage is an art which has become popular all over the world. Kalari massage
blends the body, mind and spirit. Kalari massage therapist take special care of the
nerves and muscles as they have a good idea about its working. Massaging synchronizes
the entire biological system of the body. It enhances the circulation of the body fluids
and activates the lymphatic system of the body and helps to purify the body. Kalari
massage strengthens the body by relaxing and opening up energy pathways.
The action of muscles and nerves are thoroughly studied and made use in the massaging
techniques. Muscles and nerves can sense the pain. When muscles get pain due to tear
and wear, due to extreme stretching or contraction, accumulation of metabolic poisons
etc, it stimulates the nerve endings. While massaging there is an improved vascular
movement of muscles and the rub carries away all the accumulated bad metabolic from
then pain nerve endings. The students are massaged during the training and also when
they are met with accidents during their practice. So the students can actually
experience the reaction of each muscle and nerve to a gentle touch by the finger, hand or
foot.
Massage gives a feeling of relief due to the development of good endorphins in the brain
by suppressing the feeling of pain and replacing it with a healing sensation. When we rub
a portion of the body we will feel relieved of pain. And if oil is applied, the relief is more
and long lasting. This is the secret of relief and pleasure. When we massage the body
with oil and the like the blood circulation gets increased too. Three methods of massages
are usually done for different purposes.
Panchakarma will remove the excess doshas and correct imbalances in them as well as
eliminate the harmful ama out of your system through the body’s own organs and channels
of elimination (colon, sweat glands, lungs, bladder, urinary tract, stomach, intestines, etc).
Panchakarma purifies the tissues at a very deep level.
It is a very pleasurable experience that is tailored to individual needs and may involve:
• Lymphatic massage
Panchakarma treatments have been shown to create measurable brain wave coherence and
to lower metabolic activity. They allow the body and mind to drop into a profound level of
peacefulness. In this state of relaxation, it is possible to cleanse toxins from tissues as well
as to release deeply held emotional tensions.
• Relieving anxiety
• Combating depression
Ailments
• Overcoming paralysis
Beauty
• Preventing aging
Pizhichil is used in management of following conditions
Pain Management
This Ayurvedic Massage with warm herbal oil improves blood circulation and relaxes muscles
to reduce body aches and pain.
Stress Reduction
Massaging with warm oil improves relaxes body and mind to reduce stress.
Paralysis
Pizhichil Ayurvedic Treatment includes massage with warm oil and therefore can stimulate
the nerves and muscles.
Immunity
Ayurvedic herbal massage with warm oil stimulates production of white blood cells to
improve immunity.
Relaxation
• Strengthening nerves
• Calming stress
Ailments
• Alleviating rheumatism
• Relieving arthritis
Beauty
• Nourishing limbs
• Beautifying skin
This treatment is done with specific Kizhis (Pouches) made up of special Navara Rice which
has amazing medicinal value. These warm kizhis are applied to the body of the patient who
lays in the Dhroni. This is applied by two masseurs for about 60 to 90 minutes per day for a
period prescribed by the Doctor. Najavarakzhi treatment is for all types of rheumatism pain
in the joints, emaciation of limbs, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. This is found to
be very effective for Polio and paralysis.
Procedure:
The leaves which are having Vata pacifying property are collected freshly. Most commonly
used leaves are leaves of tamarind, Calatropis gigentica, Ricinus communis, drumstick, Vitex
nigundo, Adatoda vasica etc. They are chopped and mixed with grated coconut, lemon,
turmeric rock salt etc. depending on the condition.The mixture is fried in plain sesame oil or
other medicated oil as per the requirement. They are divided into four equal parts and tied in
a linen cloth in the form of boluses. These are kept in a vessel containing the oil used to fry
the ingredients and the vessel is then heated. An Abhyangam (a gentle oil massage) is given
for about 10 to 15 minutes.Then the massage is given with warm boluses. The boluses are
applied over the body in seven different postures. Care should be taken that throughout the
procedure the temperature is maintained at around 46 degree centigrade by reheating the
bolus over hot vessel. After the procedure, the body has to be covered with a thick blanket for
about 30 minutes. Then one has to take shower with hot water.
Benefits:
• Neurological disorders
• Arthritis
• Myalgia
• Sciatica
• Spondylosis
• Lumbar spondylitis
• Cervical spondylitis
• Neuralgia
• Sports injuries
Shirodhara is usually practiced in the morning or in evening. The procedure required you to
lie down on the massage table with closed eyes. Shirodhara may first begin with abhyangam
(Ayurvedic body massage). After abhyangam, the procedure for shirodhara is started which
involves pouring of about 2 litres luke warm oil continuously as a stream on to the forehead
in an oscillating manner.
The time duration of Shirodhara treatment may extend from 30 to 60 minutes depending on
the condition of the patient. It is important to make sure that the oil does not enter eyes or
ears and is therefore recommended to be performed by an experienced therapist. You may
also be given a mild head massage before or during shirodhara.
Shirodhara may also include pouring of buttermilk, decoctions or even water. Depending on
the dravya (medicated or non-medicated liquids) it can be called as Tailadhara, Takradhara,
Kashayadhara and Jaladhara. Shirodhara is also included as one among the Murdhataila
(four special procedures told in Ayurveda for head).
Pouring of warm oils used stimulates and sooth the hypothalamus, thereby regulating the
functions of pituitary gland and inducing sleep. Shirodhara stimulates Marma’s or Vital
Points in the head and improves circulation. The warm oils used for Shirodhara also cause
vasodilatation of all the channels and thereby improve the blood circulation of brain.
Shirodhara also reduces the level of stress hormones such as adrenaline and nor adrenaline
and thus relaxes mind.
The benefits of Shirodhara include treatment of sleep problems, memory loss, poor
concentration, chronic headaches, stress, depression, mental tension, hypertension, facial
Paralysis and degenerative conditions of the brain. The medicated oils absorbed through the
scalp stimulate the hair follicles and hence shirodhara is an important therapy to treat Hair
problems such as premature greying of hair or hairfall and much more.
Nasyam
Nasya treatment refers to an Ayurvedic therapy that includes instillation of herbal oils, juices
or powders through the nasal route. It works specifically on disorders of ear, nose and throat.
Nasya is one among the five Panchakarma therapies. It is especially desirable for diseases of
parts above the base of the neck; nasal passage being the gateway of the head.
The medicaments administered through the nostrils pervade into the nervous (Brain) and
venous system (Blood circulation) present in and around the nostrils. Then they evacuate the
morbidity present or distributed in nearby area. Thus it relieves the blockage of the channels
and the diseases are cured effectively. Medicated oils / juices / powders stimulate the vital
centres of brain to overcome specific diseases. Nasya treatment does not cause any serious
side effects when performed by an experienced therapist. However, it is recommended to not
undergo Nasya After heavy meals or Shirodhara.
Skin & Hair Care : With regular treatment, Nasyam can improve skin complexion. It can also
improve hair texture and prevent greying of hair.
Paralysis : As mentioned in Ayurveda nose is the opening to reach the brain, any medicine
instilled in nasal cavity acts directly on brain.
Elderly Care : Ayurvedic Nasyam treatment can be used in disorders that develop with
increasing age such as pain, Paralysis, stress etc.
Immunity : Use of Immunity boosting herbs for Nasyam can be beneficial in people who show
low Immunity.
Eye Care : Medications administered through nasal cavity act on the specific area of brain
that are involved in regulating vision.
Mental Health : Medication administered through nasal cavity act on the specific area of
brain to improve mood and emotions.
• Backache
• Backache in women
• Sciatica
• Lumbar spondylosis
• Slip disc
• Warm oil is used in Kati Basti, warm oils pacify VATA humor, so it reduces pain and
stiffness. It lubricates the region and relaxes the surrounding muscles.
• It also works on KAPHA humor. Sometimes patients experience stiffness along with
very dull pain and heaviness. It is a sign of KAPHA involvement. The base of all oils used in
Kati Basti is Sesame Oil. Sesame Oil has VATA and KAPHA pacifying properties. Therefore,
Kati Vasti also works on back pain and tightness, stuffiness and back tiredness.
• Sometimes, PITTA humor becomes associated with the backache. In this type of
backache, tenderness is also present. When your doctor touches your back, you will find a
severe pain in the back. In this type, regular Kati Basti Oils cannot be used, so some oils
made from PITTA pacifying herbs are used in this case.