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SECTION 2 - ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS

2-1 -- Three Fundamental Chemical Laws


• The Law of Conservation of Mass
• The Law of Definite Proportions
• The Law of Multiple Proportions
2-3 -- Dalton’s Atomic Theory
2-4 -- Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom
• The Electron and J.J. Thomson
• The Cathode Ray Tube
• The Plum Pudding Model
• Robert Millikan and the Mass of the Electron
• Ernest Rutherford
2-6 -- Brief Introduction to Modern Atomic Structure
• Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons
2-6 -- Isotopes
• Nuclear Symbol Notation
• Hyphen Notation
• Mass Number (A) vs. Atomic Number (Z)
2-8 -- Molecules and Ions
• Covalent Bonds and Molecules
• Ionic Bonds, Cations, Anions, and Ionic Compounds
2-9 -- Introduction to the Periodic Table
• Atomic Number and Atomic Mass
• Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
• Group I -- The Alkali Metals
• Group 2 -- The Alkaline-earth Metals
• Groups 3-12 -- The Transition Metals
• Group 17 -- The Halogens
• Group 18 -- The Noble Gases
2-11 -- Naming Compounds
• Ionic Compounds
• Molecular Compounds (Covalent Compounds)
2-12 -- Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
• Cations with Multiple Charges
• Some Common Anions
2-15 -- Naming Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions
• List of Polyatomic Anions to Know
2-16 -- Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

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• Rules for Naming
• Prefixes (mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca)
2-18 -- Naming Acids
• Binary Acids
• Oxyacids


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SECTION 2 - ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS

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