Eac Facts Figures 2016 0 PDF

EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY SECRETARIAT
East African Community Facts and Figures

(2016) Report
EAC Secretariat,
East African Community (EAC) Headquarters,
Afrika Mashariki Rd., EAC Close
P.O. BOX 1096,
Arusha, Tanzania.
Tel: Tel: +255-27-2162100/14
Fax: +255-27-2162102/91
E-Mail: eac@eachq.org
Website: http://www.eac.int
November, 2016
TABLES OF CONTENTS
Glossary ......................................................................................................................... 3
1. ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS............................................................................ 12
2. SOCIAL STATISTICS ......................................................................................... 15
2.1 Demography ........................................................................................................................15
2.2 Education ............................................................................................................................18
2.3 Health ..................................................................................................................................21
2.4 Housing, Water and Sanitation ...........................................................................................25
2.5 Labour .................................................................................................................................26
2.6 Culture.................................................................................................................................27
3. MACRO ECONOMIC STATISTICS .................................................................... 29
3.1 National Accounts ...............................................................................................................29
3.2 Prices ...................................................................................................................................37
3.2.1 Consumer price index ......................................................................................................37
3.2.2 Interest rates ....................................................................................................................39
3.2.3 Nominal exchange rates ..................................................................................................41
3.3 Money and banking .............................................................................................................42
3.3.1 Monetary Aggregates ......................................................................................................42
3.3.2 Financial Soundness Indicators ......................................................................................44
3.4 Public Finance .....................................................................................................................45
3.4.1 Government revenue and expenditure .............................................................................45
3.4.2 Government Revenue Performance .................................................................................47
3.4.3 Debt Service ....................................................................................................................48
3.4.4 Selected macroeconomic ratios to GDP .........................................................................49
3.5 Trade and Balance of Payments ..........................................................................................49
3.6 Tourism ...............................................................................................................................56
3.7 Transport .............................................................................................................................58
3.7.1 Road, Air, Rail, and Water Transport .............................................................................58
3.7.2 Post and Courier Services ...............................................................................................63
3.8 Communication Services ....................................................................................................64
4. PRODUCTION STATISTICS .............................................................................. 66
4.1 Agricultural and Livestock Production ...............................................................................66
4.1.1 Crop Production and Retail prices .................................................................................66
4.1.2 Agro-Products Retail Prices ...........................................................................................66
4.1.3 Livestock and Fisheries ...................................................................................................68
4.2 Energy .................................................................................................................................69
4.2.1 Energy Production ..........................................................................................................70
4.2.2 Energy Exports and Imports............................................................................................71
4.2.3 Energy Use and Prices ....................................................................................................72
4.3 Mineral Production .............................................................................................................73
4.4 Manufacturing and Industrial Production ...........................................................................75
4.5 Construction and Quarrying ................................................................................................75
1
Annexes: National Accounts Tables ............................................................................. 77
Burundi ..........................................................................................................................................77
Kenya .............................................................................................................................................82
Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................................90
Tanzania .........................................................................................................................................98
Uganda .........................................................................................................................................106
2
Glossary
Indicator Definition
Access to safe Proportion of Households with access to safe water within the
drinking water collection time of 30 minutes
Acquisition /disposal Cost of acquiring non financial assets (Receipts from disposal of non
of non produced non financial assets) during a specific accounting period.
financial asset
Aerodromes Areas used for the arrival or departure of commercial aircraft
Agriculture Land Total area under agriculture
Aircraft movements Total number of landings and takeoffs
Annual average Annual average of Domestic currency per one unit of US Dollar
exchange rates
Asset Quality Nonperforming Loans (NPLs) to total Gross loans
Average farm size Total area under Agricultural production divided by the number of
farming households
Average holding size Total available land per economic unit of agricultural production
under single management
Average household Total population to total number of households
size
Bank rate Interest rate charged on loans from the Central bank to commercial
banks
Capital account Includes Inflows and outflows of financial resources of Capital nature.
Capital adequacy The amount of a bank's capital expressed as a percentage of its risk
weighted credit exposures
Capital formation The total value of gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories
and plus acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector.
Child labour Persons aged 5-17 working for wage profit, family gain as a percentage
of the total population aged 5-17 years.
Child Mortality Rate Number of deaths of children aged one year and above but below 5
years per 1,000 live births
Collective bargains Collective bargaining agreements concluded between employers and
and agreements workers, at company level or at (sub-) sectoral level)
Cost of deposits Ratio of interest on deposits to average total deposits
Cost to income Ratio of total expenses to total income
Crop production Total production by Crop Type
Crude Birth Rate The number of live births per 1,000 persons in a population in a year
population
3
Crude Death Rate Number of deaths per 1000 persons in a given year
Current Account The sum of all inflows (export of Goods and services, any other income
balance receipts including inward current transfers) less outflows (imports of
Goods and services, any other income payments including outward
current transfers)
Deficit financing The resources required to finance the deficit
Deposit rate Average rate offered by commercial banks on term deposits
Development Government expenditure on projects
expenditure
Domestic Credit Total Financial banking Sector Lending to the Domestic Economy
Domestic tax revenue Compulsory contribution made by individuals, institutions companies
etc to the state / government which have no quid pro quo
DPT 3 immunization The number of children under one year age who have received the 3rd
coverage Dose of DPT 3
Electricity Electricity consumption in kilowatt-hours
consumption
Electricity Average amount of electricity used per capita
consumption per
capita
Electricity Demand Amount of electricity consumed from the grid plus import less exports
Electricity Amount of electricity generated on annual and monthly basis
Generation
Electricity Losses Amount of electricity generated and not accounted for in MW, GWh,
and percentage of net generation
Electricity Tariffs Unit price of electricity consumed
Employment in Number of people employed by the private sector in mineral
mineral exploration exploration
Employment in Number of persons employed in the mining industry
Mining
Employment in Number of people employed by the private sector in quarrying
quarrying
End of period The exchange rate ruling on the final working day of a given period
exchange rate
Energy Exports Amount of Energy exported
Energy Imports Amount of energy imported
Energy to GDP Ratio Total value of energy produced as a proportion of the national GDP
Enrolment of Gross enrolment of students in science, engineering and technology
students in tertiary programmes/courses by level (degree, diploma and certificate)
education for science
4
and technology expressed as a percentage of the cohort at tertiary Education
education
Expenditure on Current and development government expenditure on education
education as a expressed as a percentage of GDP at current market prices.
percentage of Gross
Domestic capital
Product
Export Price Index Measures change in prices of merchandise exports compared to
reference period
Farm gate prices Price of unit livestock \ agricultural produce at the farm level
Financial account Includes inflows of foreign exchange to acquire or expand ownership
of at least 10 percent equity of resident firms and outflows of financial
resources for resident firms investing abroad. It is categorized into
foreign direct, portfolio and other investment. outflows reflect
Financial services Main financial services operated postal admin.
Food weight in the Percentage of consumption expenditure on food items to total
basket household consumption expenditure
Foreign currency Foreign Currency denominated deposits in Commercial Banks
deposits
GDP at current This is the sum of value added at producers’ prices from all resident
market prices institutional units engaged in production plus all non-deductible taxes
less subsidies on products and imports for a given period.
GDP growth rates Percentage change of real GDP in local country currency from one
period to another.
Government other Government expenditure /outlays for provision of other goods and
recurrent expenditure services
Government Remunerations to governments labourers / employees
recurrent expenditure
on wages and salaries
Government Revenue Total revenue received, collected or held by government or government
agent / officer on behalf of the government for government fiscal
operations.
Grant Non compulsory unrequited transfer (cash or kind) received from other
Government or international Organization
Gross enrolment ratio Total enrolment of pupils/students enrolled for a particular grade, cycle
or level of education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the
population corresponding to official age group bracket in a given
school year. Refer to the net enrolment definitions above for the official
age groups per level.
Gross National Gross national Income plus all Secondary Income in cash or in kind
receivable by resident institutional units from the rest of the world, less
5
Disposable Income al Secondary Income in cash or in kind payable by resident
Institutional units to the rest of the world
Gross National Aggregate value of gross primary incomes of all institutional sectors,
Income (GNI) including net primary income receivable from non-residents or GDP
less net taxes on production and imports, less compensation of
employees less property
income payable to the rest of the world plus the corresponding items
receivable from the rest of the world
Headline Consumer Weighted consumer prices estimated on a specified basket of consumer
Price Index goods and services
Headline inflation The rate of increase of consumer prices taking account of the price
developments of the entire basket of consumer goods and services in a
given period of time.
Health facilities by Number of health facilities by services offered
level
HIV/AIDS Persons with HIV/AIDS as percentage of whole population
prevalence rate
Housing Finance Proportion of mortgage loans to total outstanding loans
Housing occupancy Occupancy permits issued by local authorities

permits
Import Price Index Measures change in prices of merchandise imports compared to
reference period
Inactivity rate The individuals are considered to be outside the labour force or
inactive, if they are neither employed nor unemployed as a percentage
of the total labour force
Income Net value of outward and inward flow of income (Compensation of
employees and investment income) from residents and rest of the world
Infant Mortality Rate Number of infants dying before the first birthday per 1,000 live births
Installed electricity Potential capacity to generate electricity
Capacity
Interbank rate Average interest rate charged on loans between commercial banks
Land Bank Size of total land identified for Investment

Lending rate Average interest rate charged by commercial banks on loans
Level of Capital Total amount of investment in mining Industry

Investment in Mining
6
Life Expectancy at The average number of years a new born child is expected to live given
Birth the prevailing death rates
Literacy rate Proportion of the population above X years of age who can write and
read with understanding expressed as a percentage of the total
population above X years
Livestock production Total production by Livestock Type
Loan Amount of money received of which principal and interest are to be
repaid
Localities with Cities, towns, villages etc that have telephone services
telephone
services(fixed)
M1 (narrow money) Currency outside depository institutions and demand deposits in
national currency
M2 (Broad money) Currency outside depository institutions, demand deposits and term
deposits in national currency
M3 ( Broad money) Currency outside depository institutions, demand deposits, term
deposits and foreign currency deposits
Manufacturing to Ratio of Manufacturing contribution to GDP at current market prices
GDP ratio
Market Price Prices of major livestock\ agricultural produce in the market
Maternal Mortality The number of female deaths that occur during pregnancy, child-birth,
rate or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy because of any cause
related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not
from accidental or incidental causes per 100,000 live births in a given
year.
Maximum rainfall Annual average highest monthly rainfall recorded at all weather
stations in a year for the entire country
Maximum Annual average maximum temperature as derived from the mean
temperature monthly maximum temperature for the entire country
Midyear population Midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. i.e.
density Persons per Square Kilometer (Km2) as at 30th June of the year.
Mid-year population 30th June population of the year
Mineral Exploration Searching for mineral deposits or Occurrences

Mineral Royalties Royalties/taxes paid to government for mined resources
(taxes)
Minimum rainfall Annual average lowest monthly rainfall recorded at all weather stations
in a year for the entire country
Minimum Annual average minimum temperature as derived from the mean
7
temperature monthly minimum temperature for the entire country
Mining to GDP Ratio Total value of mineral production as a proportion of GDP at current
market prices
Mobile phone Number of mobile telephone users per 1,000 people. Mobile telephones
penetration refer to telephones subscribing to an automatic Public mobile telephone
service using mobile technology which provides access to a PSTN
Net Current transfers The difference between inflows and outflows of financial resources of
recurrent nature. Inflows may include Budget support (Program grants)
grants(in kind and cash) and remittances
Net foreign assets Deposit corporation External assets less external liabilities
Net interest margin Ratio of net interest income to average total earning assets
Nominal Expenditure The aggregate Expenditure on goods and services at purchasers’ prices
on GDP for a given period (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and
services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services
Non tax revenue Revenue received / collected by government from other sources rather
than tax
Number of holdings Total Number of economic units of Agricultural production under
single Management
Number of Number of firms engaged in manufacturing
Manufacturing
Businesses
Occupancy tenure Proportion of dwelling units by tenure type
Open Water and Total area covered by open water and swamps
Swamps (Wetlands)
Overall Balance of Summation of all accounts: Current Account+ capital Acc + Financial
Payments (excluding Acc + Errors and omissions less grants
grants):
Overall Balance of Summation of all accounts: Current Account+ capital Acc + Financial
Payments (including Acc + Errors and omissions
grants):
Overhead costs to Ratio on non interest expenses to total income
total income
Percentage of Percentage of country inhabitants living within areas covered with

population covered mobile cellular networks.
by mobile cellular
networks
8
Post offices Offices open to the public for postal services
Pre-primary net Total number of pupils enrolled for pre-primary education in the
enrolment ratio official pre-primary school-age group expressed as a percentage of the
total population in the same age group (5-6 Tanzania), (3-5 Uganda,
Kenya)
Primary net Total number of pupils enrolled for primary education in the official
enrolment ratio primary school-age group expressed as a percentage of the total
population in the same age group (7-13 Tanzania), (6-12 Uganda), (6-
13 Kenya)
Primary School Number of pupils/students completing a cycle / level expressed as a
Completion Rate percentage of the same pupil/student cohort that enters together in the
first grade of that level
Producer Price Index Index of prices received by domestic producers for their outputs. The
(PPI) prices included in the PPI are from the first commercial transaction for
many products and some services. It measures pure price change of
commodities produced by the manufacturing sector
Production of Quantities of Minerals mined
minerals
Public pay phones All types of public pay phones including coin, card, operated in call
offices, public available phones installed in private places as well as
mobile public pay phones
Real GDP The value of the goods and services produced for specified period of
time at base year prices.
Return on assets A measure of profitability and deposit takers efficiency in using their
assets. It is a ratio of annualized profit after tax
Return on equity A measure of profitability and deposit takers efficiency in using their
capital. It is a ratio of the annualized profit after tax to average
shareholders’ funds
Road Construction Reported costs of road construction per Km
Unit Cost by type
Road to Population Km of roads/1000 persons
Ratio
Savings rate Average rate of return on savings deposits in commercial banks
Science and Overall science and technology expenditure as percentage of total

technology budget government budget
Secondary net Total number of students enrolled for secondary education in the
enrolment ratio official secondary school-age group expressed as a percentage of the
total population in the same age group (14-17 Tanzania), (13-18
Uganda), (14-17 Kenya)
9
Services Net value of outward and inward flow of services from residents and
rest of the world. Services include: Transportation, travel,
communication, construction, insurance, financial, computer and
information, royalties and license fees, other business, personal,
cultural & recreational, and government services.
Small & Medium Number of SMEs involved in Science and technology innovations
Size Enterprises activities
innovating in-house
Student loan budget Amount of money allocated for Research & Development students in
for Research & universities, research institutions and other tertiary institutions
Development
Tele density (fixed Telephone lines connecting a customer’s terminal equipment to a PSTN
lines) and which have a dedicated port on the fixed telephone
Theatre Building or arena where plays, music or songs are performed.
Total Fisheries Fish production by type
production
Total Arable Land Land used mostly for growing temporary crops including land lying
fallow
Total Fertility Rate The number of children a woman would have if the fertility rates for a
given year applied to her throughout her reproductive life
Total investment in Amount of capital spent on mineral Exploration
mineral Exploration
Total Land Area The total Surface area excluding water bodies
Total surface area Total Area covered by dry land, open, water and swamps
Tourism Attraction The protected/reserved area that offer tourist products and facilities
Sites
Tourist Expenditure Receipts of a country resulting from Earnings from tourism
consumption expenditures by international visitors, i.e. payments for
goods and services
Trade Balance Exports of goods and services less imports of goods and services
Transition rate Proportion of pupils/students who progress from the final grade of one
level to the first grade of the next level to the total number that
completed the final grade of the level.
Treasury Bill Rates Return in holding treasury bill s at the respective maturity
Underlying CPI excluding certain volatile items that are affected by factors other
Consumer Price than economic conditions such as weather
10
Index
Underlying inflation The rate of increase of consumer prices excluding items with volatile
price developments from the basket of consumer goods and services in
a given period of time
Unemployment rate All persons aged 15-60 years who during the last 7days were without
work, available for work and did not necessary take steps to search for
work as a percentage of the total labour force.
Vegetation coverage Total area under vegetation cover
Visitors Any person visiting an attraction site for pleasure or any other purpose
Yield on advances Ratio of interest income on advances to average total advances
11
1. ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS
This section presents data on the geographical location of the EAC Partner States, total agricultural
land, total cultivated land, land under plantation as well as land under other vegetation cover. The
EAC region is located between 5030"N, 120S, 28045"E and 410 50" E, and comprises of Burundi,
Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda as indicated in Table 1.1a.
Table 1.1a: Location of EAC Partner States
States Latitude Longitude

0 " 0 "
Burundi 2 50 S 4 28 S 28 58"E
0
30053"E
Tanzania 1029"S 120S 290E 410E
Uganda 4012"N 1029"S 29034"E 3500"E
Kenya 5030"N 40 30" S 33050"E 410 50"E
Rwanda 1004"S 2051"S 28045"E 30052"E
EAST AFRICA 5030"N 120S 28045"E 410 50"E
Source: Partner States
The region has a total surface area of 1,817.7 thousand square kilometres. Tanzania accounts for
slightly over half (51.7%) of the surface area while Burundi and Rwanda account for equal shares
of the surface area at 1.5 per cent each. Kenya and Uganda account for 32.1 and 13.3 per cent,
respectively. The region has a total land surface area of 1,716.7 thousand square kilometres as
shown in Table 1.1b.
Table 1.1b: Total surface area, '000 square Kilometres, 2015
Partner States Including water bodies Excluding water bodies

Burundi 27.8 25.0
Tanzania 939.3 886.3
Uganda 241.6 200.51
Kenya 582.7 580.7
Rwanda 26.3 24.2
EAST AFRICA 1,817.7 1,716.7
1
land area in Uganda has been revised using data derived from remote sensing survey of 2010
Table 1.1c shows the total agricultural land use for the period 2001-2014.The EAC total
agricultural land was estimated at 108,443 thousand hectares. Proportionately, the Republic of
Kenya accounts for 52 percent of the total agricultural land use followed by Tanzania at 44 per cent
while Rwanda and Burundi, accounts for 2, and 1 per cent, respectively. Uganda, their status is not
stated.
12
Table 1.1c: Agricultural land use, '000 hectares
Indicator States/Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135
Tanzania 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100
Total agriculture Uganda 16,275 16,275 16,275 16,275 16,275 16,901 - - - -
land Kenya 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914
Rwanda 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294
EAST AFRICA 124,718 124,718 124,718 124,718 124,718 125,344 108,443 108,443 108,443 108,443 108,443
Burundi - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 9,500 9,500 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809
Total cultivated Uganda 9,970 9,970 9,970 9,970 9,970 9,115 9,115 9,115 9,115 9,115 9,115
area Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda 852 868 846 1,716 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735
EAST AFRICA 20,323 20,339 19,625 20,495 20,514 19,659 19,659 19,659 19,659 19,659 19,659
Table 1.1d presents data on forest and tree resources from 2005 to 2015. The EAC has an estimated
total forest plantation cover of 8.5 thousand square kilometres. The Republic of Rwanda has the
highest area under plantation forest cover at 4.0 thousand square kilometres, an indication that the
country has attained the recommended minimum 10 percent forest cover.
Table 1.1d: Forests and tree resources, square kilometers

Indicator States/Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 1,690 1,690 1,610 1,620 1,800 1,800 1,876 1,876 1,876 1,876 1,876
Tanzania 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349
Plantation forest Uganda 260 260 260 260 260 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
cover Kenya 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323
Rwanda - - 5,279 5,279 3,374 3,999 3,964 3,964 3,964 3,964 3,964
EAST AFRICA 4,622 4,622 9,821 9,831 8,106 8,471 8,512 8,512 8,512 8,512 8,512
Burundi 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016
Tanzania 400,238 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570 352,570
Natural forest Uganda 36,395 36,395 36,395 36,395 36,395 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
cover Kenya 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850
Rwanda - - 1,270 1,270 2,157 2,581 2,256 2,256 2,256 2,256 2,256
EAST AFRICA - - 408,101 408,101 408,988 373,017 372,692 372,692 372,692 372,692 372,692
Burundi 1,754 1,754 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - -
Other forest Uganda 63,046 77,859 - - - -
vegetation cover Kenya 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240
Rwanda - - - 2,407 - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA - - 3,038 5,445 3,038 80,897 3,038 3,038 3,038 3,038 3,038
Details of the EAC’s average maximum and minimum temperatures are shown in Table 1.1f.
Burundi recorded the lowest average temperature at 11 while Tanzania recorded the highest
maximum average temperature of 32 degrees.
13
Table 1.1e: Average maximum and minimum rainfall, millimeters
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 10 9 11 8 8 16 7 16 17 5 13
Tanzania 11 22 7 10 12 15 16 23 23 31 38
Uganda 11 21 21 16 26 22 9 6 9 15 -
Minimum Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - 69 67 58 -
EAST AFRICA
Burundi 200 270 217 217 233 231 251 219 257 209 226
Tanzania 245 269 301 244 291 207 265 214 217 205 293
Uganda 209 256 228 237 200 241 260 288 188 247 257
Maximum Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - 145 134 125
EAST AFRICA
Table 1.1f: Average maximum and minimum temperature, degrees centigrade

Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 17 17 17 17 17 17 15 15 14 11 11
Tanzania 12 12 12 11 11 12 16 17 17 17 -
Uganda 18 18 17 17 n.a 18 18 17 19 19 19
Minimum Kenya 17 17 17 17 17 17
Rwanda 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
EAST AFRICA 16 16 15 15 15 16
Burundi 25 25 25 25 25 25 27 27 26 31 30
Tanzania 31 31 31 31 32 32 31 29 29 28 32
Uganda 30 29 31 31 31 31 27 29 27 27 28
Maximum Kenya 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 - -
Rwanda 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25
EAST AFRICA 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
14
2. SOCIAL STATISTICS
This section presents statistics on demography, health, education and culture.
2.1 Demography
The information in this section is mainly obtained from population censuses and Demographic and
Health Surveys (DHS). Mid-year population figures are based on population census as well as
projections derived using annual population growth rates, fertility rates, mortality rates and
migration. The mid-year population projection in the EAC region was estimated at 149.7 million
persons in 2015 compared to an estimated 145.4 million persons in 2014, representing a 2.9 percent
growth rate. The region’s population density grew modestly from 84.7 in 2014 to 87.4 in 2015 as a
consequence of the growth in population. Total fertility rate in EAC Partners States in 2015 ranged
from 3.9 to 5.8 with Uganda having the highest TFR and Kenya the lowest.
Table 2.1a: Mid-year population, million persons

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 7.6 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.0
Tanzania 37.3 38.0 39.4 40.7 41.9 43.9 44.5 44.9 46.2 47.2 48.8
Uganda 34.6 35.5
Kenya 35.1 36.1 36.5 36.7 37.7 38.5 39.5 40.7 41.8 43.0 44.2
Rwanda* 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.2
EAST AFRICA 145.4 149.7
Note: * Series for Rw anda has been revised according to 2012 RPHC
Table 2.1b: Midyear population density, persons per square kilometer

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 271.7 278.2 285.7 289.3 296.3 344.0 356.0 364.0 371.0 373.5 379.0
Tanzania 42.0 43.0 45.0 45.5 47.0 49.5 50.2 50.7 52.1 53.5 55.1
Uganda - - - - - - - - - 172.7 177.1
Kenya 60.4 62.2 64.0 68.2 64.9 66.3 68.0 70.1 72.0 74.0 76.1
Rwanda 346.5 355.5 364.7 374.2 383.9 393.9 404.1 415.0 - 434.0 445.0
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - 84.7 87.2
Table 2.1c: Annual population growth rate, percent

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0
Tanzania 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Uganda 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Kenya 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Rwanda 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4
EAST AFRICA 2.9
15
Table 2.1d: Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex, 2015
Burundi Kenya Rwanda
Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
0-4 794,984 803,629 1,598,613 3,491,366 3,455,324 6,946,690 789,951 782,110 1,572,061
5-9 661,319 683,092 1,344,411 2,977,388 2,947,168 5,924,556 760,099 766,312 1,526,411
10 - 14 612,142 638,428 1,250,570 2,715,828 2,649,886 5,365,714 703,232 715,916 1,419,148
15 - 19 534,282 566,186 1,100,468 2,402,893 2,325,687 4,728,580 579,696 599,071 1,178,767
20 - 24 469,460 503,249 972,709 2,089,984 2,097,619 4,187,603 519,110 544,770 1,063,880
25 - 29 405,144 433,738 838,882 1,768,197 1,991,533 3,759,730 478,024 503,710 981,734
30 - 34 338,032 358,650 696,682 1,482,860 1,692,487 3,175,347 422,675 439,629 862,304
35 - 39 268,849 279,222 548,071 1,231,737 1,253,794 2,485,531 306,944 341,592 648,536
40 - 44 211,678 215,252 426,930 986,283 971,221 1,957,504 203,781 245,951 449,732
45 - 49 168,893 168,512 337,405 744,234 748,485 1,492,719 171,529 202,303 373,832
50 - 54 133,170 131,033 264,203 569,551 577,480 1,147,031 149,555 181,653 331,208
55 - 59 103,225 101,411 204,636 443,166 452,392 895,558 131,564 164,593 296,157
60 - 64 76,825 76,200 153,025 333,501 345,109 678,610 88,532 113,878 202,410
65 - 69 51,126 52,566 103,692 241,391 262,295 503,686 55,840 77,806 133,646
70 - 74 31,303 34,032 65,335 166,085 188,616 354,701 31,629 52,363 83,992
75 - 79 18,211 20,919 39,130 109,728 130,602 240,330 25,280 41,945 67,225
80+ 17,726 21,383 39,109 132,485 180,202 312,687 27,766 43,758 71,524
Age not stated - - - 0 0 0 - - 0
Total 4,896,369 5,087,502 9,983,871 21,886,677 22,269,900 44,156,577 5,445,207 5,817,360 11,262,567
Table 2.1d Cont’d: Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex, 2015
Tanzania Uganda
Age Male Female Total Male Female Total
0-4 4,355,723 4,283,074 8,638,797 3,263,800 3,023,700 6,287,500
5-9 3,790,239 3,732,045 7,522,284 2,916,700 2,776,600 5,693,300
10 - 14 3,049,241 3,019,867 6,069,108 2,561,600 2,484,200 5,045,800
15 - 19 2,560,308 2,566,223 5,126,531 2,022,200 2,035,600 4,057,800
20 - 24 2,296,252 2,281,547 4,577,799 1,512,600 1,753,700 3,266,300
25 - 29 1,897,421 1,876,910 3,774,331 1,186,600 1,362,500 2,549,100
30 - 34 1,425,355 1,580,952 3,006,307 939,400 1,061,800 2,001,200
35 - 39 1,180,173 1,436,817 2,616,990 751,200 823,600 1,574,800
40 - 44 1,108,668 1,196,578 2,305,246 635,800 668,900 1,304,700
45 - 49 849,512 880,877 1,730,389 466,900 477,700 944,600
50 - 54 638,504 667,819 1,306,323 381,900 446,900 828,800
55 - 59 478,412 511,208 989,620 232,300 260,500 492,800
60 - 64 346,157 388,806 734,963 199,500 251,600 451,100
65 - 69 260,396 289,779 550,175 140,300 168,500 308,800
70 - 74 166,618 188,094 354,712 118,100 166,200 284,300
75 - 79 124,714 146,668 271,382 71,200 83,100 154,300
80+ 133,852 152,959 133,852 106,400 164,700 271,100
Total 24,661,545 25,200,223 49,708,809 17,506,500 18,009,800 35,516,300
Table 2.1e: Total fertility rate, percent

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.7
Tanzania 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Uganda 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.8
Kenya 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.9
Rwanda 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.2
EAST AFRICA 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0
16
Table 2.1f: Maternal mortality rate, number of mothers per 100,000 live births
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 608 - 815 815 866 500 500 500 500 500 500
Tanzania 580 580 580 577 454 454 454 432 432 432 432
Uganda 435 435 435 435 435 435 438 438 438 438 438
Kenya 414 414 414 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488
Rwanda 750 750 750 750 750 750 487 487 487 210 210
EAST AFRICA 557 - 599 613 599 525 473 469 469 414 414
Table 2.1g: Infant and child mortality rates, number of deaths per 1,000 infants/children
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 126 120 118 - 106 116 114 112 112 107 105
Tanzania 68 68 86 84 51 51 51 46 46 46 46
Infant Mortality Uganda 88 75 75 75 75 75 54 54 54 53 53
rate Kenya 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 39 39
Rwanda 86 86 62 62 62 62 50 50 49 32 32
EAST AFRICA 84 80 79 68 69 71 64 63 63 55 55
Burundi - - - 183 180 178 173 169 169 160 156
Tanzania 112 112 137 134 81 81 81 21 21 21 21
Child Mortality Uganda 152 137 137 137 137 137 90 90 90 80 80
rate Kenya 95 95 95 74 74 74 74 74 74 52 52
Rwanda 152 152 103 103 103 103 76 76 76 50 50
EAST AFRICA 128 124 118 126 115 115 99 86 86 73 72
Table 2.1h: Crude birth rate, number of births per 1,000 persons
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 45 45 45 45 43 39 38 38 38 43 43
Tanzania 42 42 44 43 40 39 39 42 42 42 42
Uganda 49 49 49 50 50 50 42 42 42 42 42
Kenya 41 41 41 41 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Rwanda 42 42 42 42 42 34 34 34 34 33 33
EAST AFRICA 44 44 44 44 42 39 38 38 38 39 39
Table 2.1i: Crude death rate, number of deaths per 1,000 persons
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - - 15 15 15 14 14 14 13
Tanzania 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 9 9 9 9
Uganda 15 17 16 15 15 14 - - - - -
Kenya 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Rwanda 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 8 - 7
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
17
Table 2.1j: Life expectancy at birth, number of years
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 45 45 47 47 49 50 50 51 51 52 52
Tanzania 51 48 50 50 55 55 55 62 62 62 62
Uganda 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 63 63
Kenya 57 57 57 57 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
Rwanda 51 51 52 52 52 52 55 55 65 65 65
EAST AFRICA 51 50 51 51 53 53 54 55 57 60 60
2.2 Education
This section outlines indicators on net and gross enrolment rates at primary and secondary level,
completion rates, transition rates, literacy rates as well as quality enhancement indicators such as
pupil/student-teacher ratio and pupil/student-classroom ratio.
As shown in Table 2.2b, Kenya and Rwanda registered increases in gross primary enrolment rates
in 2015 compared to 2014. However, Kenya registered significant decrease in net primary
enrolment rate from 88.2 to 74.6 over the same period.
On secondary enrolment rates (Table 2.2c), Kenya recorded improved gross enrolment rate from
58.2 in 2014 to 62.9 in 2014 but net enrolment declined marginally from 48.3 to 47.8 percent
during the same period. Rwanda registered slight declines in both gross and net secondary
enrolment rates.
According to the available data, primary pupils/student teacher ratio in 2015 improved in Kenya
and Uganda, while it remained at the 2014 level in Burundi and Rwanda. Rwanda consistently has
the lowest secondary pupils/student teacher ratio in EAC since 2011.
Table 2.2a: Pre–primary enrolment rates, percent

Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 6.2 6.3 5.5 4.8 6.0 6.0
Tanzania 29.1 30.0 35.2 38.1 38.3 39.5 44.5 41.8 37.3 40.3 -
Uganda 2.2 2.0 2.0 - - - - - - - -
Gross
Kenya 57.9 58.8 59.3 59.8 60.6 64.5 67.0 69.4 71.6 73.6 76.4
Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 15.9 9.9 11.6 12.9 15.7 17.5 20.2
EAST AFRICA
Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 4.9 5.5 3.2 4.6 5.9 5.9
Tanzania 25.7 28.5 33.1 36.2 37.2 37.5 42.4 39.9 35.5 37.4 -
Uganda 1.6 2.0 1.0 - - - - - - - -
Net
Kenya 33.5 33.6 40.0 43.0 49.0 58.6 61.5 64.2 66.9 70.4 74.6
Rwanda 0.0 0.0 - 8.9 10.0 6.3 10.4 13.2 12.7 13.3 14.2
EAST AFRICA
18
Table 2.2b: Primary enrolment rates, percent
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 83.0 117.7 122.7 130.4 134.6 134.6 137.7 133.5 136.9 135.2 135.2
Tanzania 109.9 112.7 114.4 112.0 110.5 106.4 102.7 98.4 96.2 105.1 -
Uganda 107.8 114.0 113.0 115.0 133.0 128.0 118.0 115.0 113.0 117.0 -
Gross
Kenya 107.2 104.0 108.9 109.8 110.0 106.8 106.7 106.4 105.0 103.5 103.6
Rwanda 137.3 145.3 151.9 127.9 128.5 126.5 127.3 123.2 138.5 134.3 135.3
EAST AFRICA 109.0 118.7 122.2 119.0 123.3 120.5 118.5 115.3 117.9 119.0
Burundi 59.2 74.8 80.7 96.7 94.1 94.1 92.3 94.9 95.4 95.6 95.6
Tanzania 94.8 96.1 97.3 97.2 95.9 95.4 94.0 92.0 89.7 76.4 -
Uganda 93.0 92.0 93.0 95.0 108.0 96.0 98.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 -
Net
Kenya 83.2 87.0 92.0 92.5 93.0 87.9 88.0 88.1 88.1 88.2 74.6
Rwanda 93.5 95.0 95.8 94.2 92.9 95.4 95.9 96.5 96.6 96.8 96.9
EAST AFRICA 84.7 89.0 91.8 95.1 96.8 93.8 93.6 93.5 93.2 90.8
Table 2.2c: Secondary enrolment rates, percent

Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 13.5 14.6 15.9 16.2 18.6 24.1 26.7 31.9 34.0 41.1 41.1
Tanzania 12.0 15.0 22.1 26.1 31.4 34.0 36.1 36.9 32.1 52.0 -
Uganda 18.5 34.0 25.0 25.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 29.0 - -
Gross
Kenya 29.3 32.0 38.0 42.5 45.0 45.7 47.8 50.5 54.3 58.2 62.9
Rwanda 17.0 18.0 20.5 20.7 25.9 31.5 35.5 38.0 41.5 40.7 38.0
EAST AFRICA 18.1 22.7 24.3 26.1 29.8 32.7 34.8 37.1 38.2
Burundi 8.5 8.6 9.0 10.8 11.1 15.6 17.2 20.4 21.0 27.1 27.1
Tanzania 10.0 13.1 20.6 23.5 27.8 29.9 32.1 34.3 28.8 35.8 -
Uganda 15.4 23.0 21.0 24.0 24.0 25.0 24.0 24.0 26.0 - -
Net
Kenya 19.4 23.2 24.2 28.9 35.8 30.6 32.0 33.9 38.5 48.3 47.8
Rwanda 9.0 10.0 13.1 13.9 13.2 22.6 25.7 28.0 36.4 35.7 28.3
EAST AFRICA 12.5 15.6 17.6 20.2 22.4 24.7 26.2 28.1 30.1
Table 2.2d: Education quality enhancement indicators, pupils/student teacher ratio

Indicators\Year
Partner State\Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
s
Burundi - - - - - - 35 35 36 35 35
Tanzania - - 43 53 52 57 99 111 83 90 -
Uganda - - - - - - 25 31 29 28 22
Pre-primary Kenya 23 22 22 22 21 25 26 27 28 29 30
Rwanda 62 66 70 71 63 63 38 40 38 34 34
EAST AFRICA 49 43 43
Burundi 49 56 54 53 52 51 53 45 44 46 46
Tanzania 56 52 53 54 54 51 51 46 43 43 -
Uganda 50 48 57 50 49 49 48 49 46 46 43
Primary
Kenya 41 47 48 50 52 54 55 51 49 50 48
Rwanda 69 71 69 61 64 63 58 59 60 58 58
EAST AFRICA 53 55 56 54 54 54 53 50 48 49
Burundi 33 28 31 34 33 34 40 39 39 28 28
Tanzania - 29 34 37 43 40 34 29 28 24 -
Uganda 19 19 39 19 18 19 26 30 25 22 22
Secondary Kenya 20 24 27 32 31 31 31 30 32 29 30
Rwanda 29 31 22 28 24 29 24 23 22 21 20
EAST AFRICA - 26 30 30 30 31 31 30 29 25
19
Table 2.2d cont'd: Education quality enhancement indicators, number of primary pupils per desk
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Tanzania 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - -
Table 2.2d cont’d: Education quality enhancement indicators, pupils/student classroom ratio
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 49 56 54 53 83 82 79 74 73 74 74
Tanzania 78 78 78 77 - 73 - 70 72 75 -
Uganda 74 72 72 70 68 58 57 57 57 59 -
Primary
Kenya 41 47 48 50 52 54 57 57 57 57 57
Rwanda 62 66 70 71 72 85 81 83 82 80 80
EAST AFRICA 61 64 64 64 70 68 68 69
Burundi 33 28 31 34 33 34 40 39 39 53 53
Tanzania 40 40 40 - - 40 - 43 39 40 -
Uganda 49 48 34 35 35 41 51 50 55 50 -
Secondary
Kenya 20 24 27 32 31 31 31 30 30 30 30
Rwanda 29 31 22 28 24 45 42 40 38 35 33
EAST AFRICA 44 34 31 38 40 40 42
Table 2.2e: Completion rates, percent

Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 63 71 67 58 61 60 51 62 68 71 71
Tanzania 71 72 - 65 69 53 63 55 55 55 -
Uganda 51 38 - - - - - - - - -
Primary
Kenya 78 77 81 80 83 77 75 80 78 79 83
Rwanda 47 52 52 53 75 76 79 73 69 61 60
EAST AFRICA 62 62 -
Burundi 75 76 74 76 76 - 69 78 - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Secondary
Kenya 89 89 89 89 89 99 96 92 90 89 70
Rwanda 16 21 23 25 - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA -
20
Table 2.2f: Transition rates, percent
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 30 34 33 33 32 - 40 59 50 58 58
Tanzania 49 68 57 52 44 52 54 59 - - -
Uganda 69 70 72 - - - - - - - -
Primary
Kenya 57 60 60 64 67 69 69 68 77 80 82
Rwanda 47 52 52 53 75 76 79 73 73 -
EAST AFRICA 51 57 55
Burundi - - - - - - 73 78 72 - -
Tanzania 33 39 30 26 15 12 12 11 - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Secondary
Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA -
Table 2.2g: Literacy rates, percent

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 42 42 45 47 47 59 60 65 65 66 66
Tanzania 70 70 70 70 70 70 - 78 78 78 -
Uganda 69 69 69 69 73 73 73 71 71 71 72
Kenya - 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62
Rwanda 52 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 68 68
EAST AFRICA 64 64 65 66 68 71 69 69
Table 2.2h: Expenditure on education as percent of GDP, percent

Partner
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
State\Years
Burundi* 4.70 5.82 6.40 6.70 10.10 11.10 6.10 5.80 6.40 6.00 7.00 7.00
Tanzania 1.57 1.50 1.38 1.34 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 - 1.50 -
Uganda** 3.87 3.61 3.36 3.09 2.27 2.44 2.41 2.08 2.26 2.34 2.29 2.42
Kenya 6.80 6.70 6.80 7.20 6.90 6.50 6.80 7.20 5.95 5.85 5.00
Rwanda 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00
EAST AFRICA 4.19 4.32 4.39 4.67 4.93 5.29 4.34 4.30 4.20 -
* Data for Burundi is in Calendar years
** Uganda's expenditure excludes domestic arrears
2.3 Health
Health facilities in the EAC region are grouped according to the services offered. Table 2.3a shows
that the Tanzania has the highest number of referral hospitals.
Table 2.3c shows that, DPT3 immunisation coverage in Tanzania increased to 89 percent while that
for Kenya declined from 76 percent in 2014 to 73 percent in 2015. The immunisation coverage in
Burundi and Rwanda stagnated at 99 percent and 90 percent, respectively.
In 2015, the proportion of deliveries assisted by trained health workers Uganda recorded a 9
percentage points, while it remained at the 2014 level in all the other Partner States.
21
Table 2.3a: Number of health facilities by category
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Tanzania 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Uganda - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Referral hospital Kenya 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Rwanda 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 -
EAST AFRICA 16 18 18 18 20 20 20
Burundi 48 48 52 53 59 62 64 68 69 73 73
Tanzania - - 230 232 240 240 236 241 254 254 252
Uganda - 161 - - - 174 199 199 193 n.a n.a
HC IV Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - 40 40 40 41 42
EAST AFRICA
Burundi 556 606 613 664 679 735 807 849 897 951 951
Tanzania - - 565 594 578 687 684 742 711 713 718
Uganda - 955 - - - 1,116 1,178 1,178 1,279 n.a n.a
HCIII Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - 428 436 442 451 465
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - 4,930 4,984 5,374 5,394 5,132 5,680 5,913 5,913 6,143
Uganda - 2,008 - - - 3,025 3,470 - 3,605 n.a n.a
Other
Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - 34 80 155 234 473
EAST AFRICA -
22
Table 2.3b: Number of health personnel by category
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 151 65 65 153 146 418 415 430 554 554 554
Tanzania 6,136 6,436 1,339 4,143 2,105 - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Doctors*
Kenya 5,446 5,889 6,271 6,623 6,800 7,129 7,549 8,092 8,682 9,149 9,734
Rwanda 328 540 578 579 604 625 683 684
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Dentists Kenya 871 898 931 974 859 898 930 985 1,045 1,090 1,149
Rwanda - - - - - - - 115 108 -
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - 10 10 10
Tanzania 201 246 192 700 - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Pharmacists
Kenya 2,637 2,697 2,775 2,860 2,249 2,337 2,432 2,076 2,202 2,355 2,537
Rwanda 125 160 214 247 111 72 83 99 99
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 162 195 201 349 - - - - - - -
Pharm Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
technologists Kenya 1,656 1,680 1,680 1,815 1,950 2,233 4,436 5,236 6,204 7,041 7,922
Rwanda - - - - - - - 1,164
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - 8,736 1,330 3,668 - - - 6,586 6,586 6,586
Tanzania 1,887 39,432 17,048 10,669 - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Regsitered nurses
Kenya 31,895 10,905 12,198 14,073 26,988 29,678 31,719 35,148 37,907 41,371 46,038
Rwanda 4,063 - - 6,318 7,200 8,046 8,273 8,779 8,985
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 162 2,008 - - - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Enrolled nurses Kenya 1,656 31,917 31,917 31,917 34,032 34,282 24,375 26,621 26,841 27,186 27,524
Rwanda 1,057 1,491 5,914 5,914 - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 13,244 14,508 22,024 - - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Clinical officers
Kenya 5,059 5,285 4,182 5,035 7,816 8,708 9,793 11,185 13,216 15,960 19,011
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA
Burundi 618 651 - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 1,262 1,347 996 1,146 - - - - - - -
Public health Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
officers Kenya 1,388 1,457 6,728 6,960 7,192 7,429 7,584 8,069 8,637 9,039 10,110
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA
Burundi - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 2,610 2,670 - - - - - - - - -
Public health Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
technicians Kenya 5,938 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA
Note: * Includes Dentists for Burundi
23
Table 2.3c: DPT3 immunisation rate, percent
Burundi 93 93 89 91 83 90 90 102 99 99 99
Tanzania 85 85 85 86 86 92 90 95 86 88 89
Uganda 85 80 85 79 84 76 90 80 87 93 n.a
Kenya 76 80 81 85 84 83 88 83 76 76 73
Rwanda 87 87 90 89 80 70 90 90 90 90 90
EAST AFRICA, AV. 85 85 86 86 83 82 90 90 88 89 88
Table 2.3d: HIV prevalence rate, percent

Burundi 4 4 3 3 3 1 1 1 - - -
Tanzania 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5
Uganda 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7
Kenya 6 5 8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Rwanda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
EAST AFRICA 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5
Table 2.3e: Percentage of deliveries assisted by trained health workers

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 23 31 41 56 56 60 64 54 54 54 54
Tanzania 46 - 51 52 54 58 - - - - -
Uganda - - 32 33 34 33 39 38 39 44 53
Kenya 42 42 42 42 44 44 44 44 44 62 62
Rwanda 39 39 52 52 62 69 69 69 70 91 91
EAST AFRICA 44 47 50 53
Table 2.3f: Public health Expenditure per capita, US dollar

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
State\Years
Burundi 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.8 4.2 6.1 6.6 4.9 10.6 13.0 13.0 13.0
Tanzania 7.0 7.3 7.4 8.2 9.6 - - - - - - -
Uganda* 8.3 8.3 8.1 5.8 6.7 9.1 8.7 7.8 11.7 9.1 8.7 10.0
Kenya 9.0 11.0 13.0 12.1 12.8 9.6 15.7 18.5 13.0 12.7 12.5
Rwanda 3.1 11.0 9.0 11.0 8.0 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.2 - - -
EAST AFRICA
* Uganda's expenditure is for fiscal year and excludes domestic arrears
Table 2.3g: Expenditure on health to GDP, percent

Partner
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
State\Years
Burundi 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 3.6 2.5 2.0 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0
Tanzania 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 -
Uganda* 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.4
Kenya 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.0 - 0.9
Rwanda 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - -
EAST AFRICA
* Uganda's expenditure excludes domestic arrears
24
Table 2.3h: Public health expenditure to total budget, percent
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
State\Years
Burundi 2.0 5.3 3.0 3.6 6.0 7.4 7.8 8.8 11.7 14.0 14.0 14.0
Tanzania 4.2 4.5 9.0 8.8 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.9 8.3 - -
Uganda* 12.0 12.0 10.4 6.8 8.0 8.6 7.53 7.58 10.68 6.93 6.83 7.81
Kenya 5.3 5.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 6.2 5.5 6.1 2.6
Rwanda 8.0 13.0 9.0 9.0 7.1 10.2 11.5 - -
EAST AFRICA
* Uganda's expenditure excludes domestic arrears
2.4 Housing, Water and Sanitation

The average household size in EAC Partner States is 5 members per household, with the exception
of Rwanda which has 4 members per household. The proportion of households with access to safe
drinking water remained at the 2014 level.
Table 2.4a: Total number of households (‘000)

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - 1,685 1,693 1,720 1,780 1,820 1,884 1,884 1,884
Tanzania - - 8,043 - - - - 9,277 9,277 9,277 9,277
Uganda 5,200 - - - 6,200 - - - - 7,307 -
Kenya - - - - 8,768 8,768 8,768 8,768 8,768 8,768 8,768
Rwanda - - 2,222 2,286 2,353 2,253 2,253 2,406 2,406 2,493 2,493
EAST AFRICA 29,729
Table 2.4b: Average household size, number

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tanzania 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Uganda 5 - - - 5 - - - 5 5 5
Kenya 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Rwanda - - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
EAST AFRICA
25
Table 2.4d: Access to safe drinking water, percent
Partner
Indicator 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 49 49 55 69 69 74 74 77 77 77 77
Tanzania 56 56 57 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
Uganda 64 64 64 64 64 71 71 71 67 - -
Rural Kenya 48 48 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 53
Rwanda 59 59 59 59 59 72 72 72 72 84 84
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 85 85 88 88 88 85 85 97 97 97 97
Tanzania 78 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Uganda 87 87 87 87 87 94 94 94 87 - -
Urban
Kenya 83 83 83 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Rwanda 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 90 90
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 67 67 72 72 72 75 75 79 79 79 79
Tanzania 68 68 68 68 74 74 74 74 74 74 74
Uganda 68 68 68 68 68 74 74 74 73 - -
Overall
Kenya 57 57 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Rwanda 70 70 70 70 70 74 74 74 74 85 85
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
2.5 Labour
This sub-section presents statistics about employment within the Partner States by private and
public sectors. As presented in Tables 2.5a, the private sector continued to be the major employer in
the Partner States for which data was available during the review period. Rwanda has consistently
recorded the lowest rate of unemployment among the EAC Partner States.
Table 2.5a: Employment by private and public sectors, percent

Partner
Sector 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 35.0 35.0 - - - - - - 73.3 73.3 -
Tanzania 97.0 96.5 96.3 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.8 96.8
Uganda - - - - - - - 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4
Private Sector
Kenya 63.8 65.0 67.0 67.2 68.8 69.3 69.1 69.3 69.6 70.4 -
Rwanda 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 96.1 - -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 65.0 65.0 - - - - - - 26.7 26.7 -
Tanzania 3.0 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.2 -
Uganda - - - - - - - 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
Public Sector
Kenya 36.2 35.0 33.0 32.8 31.2 30.7 30.9 30.7 30.4 29.6 -
Rwanda 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 3.9 - -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
Table 2.5b: Inactivity rate, percent

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - 31.0 - - - - 20.3 20.3 -
Tanzania 11.7 10.4 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 17.2 17.2
Uganda 1.9 1.9 - - - - - 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.8
Kenya 13.1 - - 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 -
Rwanda 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 11.2 11.2 26.0 12.1 12.1
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
26
Table 2.5c: Employment in informal sector, percent
Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - - - - - - 72.8 72.8 -
Tanzania 10.0 12.4 12.0 10.1 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 31.2 31.2
Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
Kenya 77.9 78.5 79.1 80.8 81.1 81.8 82.2 82.5 82.6 82.7 -
Rwanda 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 79.6 79.6
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
Note: Partner states to give definition for the informal sector.
Table 2.5d: Unemployment rate, percent

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - 1.0 - - - - 2.0 2.0 -
Tanzania 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.3 10.3
Uganda - 1.9 - - - 4.2 - - 9.4 9.4 9.4
Kenya - - - 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 -
Rwanda 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
Table 2.5e: Child labour, percent

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - 3.0 - - - - 14.9 14.9 -
Tanzania 4.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 28.8 28.8
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Kenya 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 -
Rwanda 5.3 5.3 5.3 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.0 13.4 13.4
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
Table 2.5f: Labour collective bargains and agreements, number

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - 159 163 150 112 - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Kenya 275 344 317 297 297 266 362 256 293 328 -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
2.6 Culture
This sub-section presents indicators on culture in the EAC Partner States. The framework for
cultural statistics is intended to capture activities and describes the major components of the
cultural sector in EAC Partner States. The cultural venues identified in the framework include the
following venues and activities: art gallery; museum; animal/marine park; botanical garden; library;
popular music concert; classical music concert; theatre; dance; opera or musical theatre; and other
performing arts. However, the statistics on these activities have remained scanty. As shown in
Table 2.6a, the total number of museums in the region has remained 19 since 2011. Rwanda has 3
27
(three) official languages while Uganda has 1 (one). All other Partner states have 2 (two) official
languages
Table 2.6a: Number of museums

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tanzania 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Uganda 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Kenya 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Rwanda 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6
EAST AFRICA 16 17 17 17 17 17 19 19 19 19 19
Table 2.6b: Number of official languages

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tanzania 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Uganda 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Kenya 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Rwanda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
EAST AFRICA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Table 2.6c: Number of theatres

Partner
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State\Years
Burundi - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - - -
28
3. MACRO ECONOMIC STATISTICS
This section presents statistics on National accounts, Prices, Public Finance, Balance of Payments,
Tourism, Money & Banking, Transport, Postal services, Communication, and Investment profiles.
For comparison purposes, all indicators except otherwise stated, have been converted to US Dollars
using the average annual exchange rates and end period exchange rates of the EAC Partner States
for flow and stock data, respectively.
3.1 National Accounts

This sub-section presents indicators on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The compilation of
national accounts statistics in all EAC Partner States is based on the System of National Accounts
1993 (SNA93) framework.
The Partner States have been harmonising their National Account Statistics (NAS) compilation
practices, with the overall objective of producing NAS aggregates that are broadly directly
comparable - in terms of same coverage, compilation methods, and base periods, among other
attributes – at the national level. This is expected to facilitate direct aggregation of national NAS to
estimate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the East African Community (EAC). The specific
objective of the harmonisation programme is to produce comparable NAS estimates at:
i) Current prices (nominal) which are needed to calculate various performance ratios (e.g., tax
revenue to GDP, Government debt to GDP) for the EAC macroeconomic convergence
criteria.
ii) Constant prices (real) which are needed to assess economic growth for EAC and the relative
performance of the Partner States.
In this edition of the EAC facts and Figures, the NAS aggregates presented are Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) for the EAC. The aggregates are derived from national NAS which were re-
referenced to a common base year (2009). This is a short-term approach to facilitate aggregation
pending the adoption of a common base period of 2015 by the end of 2017. The re-referenced
national NAS tables have been annexed for ease of reference.
29
Table 3.1a: EAC National Accounts - Summary Statistics
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GDP at market prices

At current prices (USD Millions) 72,316 86,589 93,635 100,790 112,518 130,565 142,730 147,491 145,864
At constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) - 87,913 91,674 97,989 101,309 107,046 112,006 118,497 121,619
Quantity index (2009=100) - 95.9 100.0 106.9 110.5 116.8 122.2 129.3 132.7
Constant price growth rates (%) 4.3% 6.9% 3.4% 5.7% 4.6% 5.8% 2.6%
Implied deflators (2009/10=100) 98.5 102.1 102.9 111.1 122.0 127.4 124.5 119.9
GDP per capita

At current prices (USD) 598 697 733 768 834 941 1,001 1,014 974
At constant 2009 prices (USD) - 708 718 747 751 772 786 814 812
Memorandum items
Mid-year Population (Millions) 120.8 124.2 127.7 131.3 134.9 138.7 142.6 145.5 149.7

Note:
p = Provisional
r = Revised
Table 3.1b: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Current prices (USD Millions)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 19,694 25,074 29,033 30,625 35,908 41,865 45,419 40,927 41,595
Agriculture 01 17,242 22,219 25,743 27,199 31,967 37,009 39,636 34,927 36,008
Forestry 02 1,654 1,870 2,123 2,193 2,535 3,178 3,765 3,938 3,778
Fishing 03 797 985 1,167 1,233 1,406 1,678 2,018 2,062 1,809
Mining and quarrying B 1,211 1,348 1,342 1,841 2,415 2,836 2,702 2,603 2,686
Manufacturing C 6,935 7,967 8,215 8,806 10,470 11,371 11,993 12,059 11,757
Electricity and gas D 589 829 940 868 766 1,169 1,193 1,259 1,353
Water supply and sewerage E 779 782 824 896 904 1,037 1,117 1,207 1,138
Construction F 3,795 4,673 4,811 5,492 6,743 7,791 9,193 11,777 11,810
Trade and repairs G 6,108 7,639 8,241 9,384 11,210 12,577 13,671 14,655 14,195
Transport and storage H 3,737 4,715 5,046 5,207 5,492 6,558 6,856 8,127 8,270
Accommodation and food services I 1,544 1,497 1,718 1,798 1,840 2,159 2,303 2,168 1,847
Information and communication J 2,009 2,270 2,627 2,811 2,223 2,678 2,891 2,943 3,930
Financial and insurance activities K 2,529 3,191 3,397 3,899 4,378 5,283 6,096 6,853 7,028
Real estate activities L 5,329 5,883 6,048 6,284 6,359 7,373 7,861 8,505 8,282
Professional, scientific and technical M 1,112 1,370 1,475 1,705 1,778 1,945 1,986 2,027 1,953
Administrative and support services N 1,464 1,582 1,643 1,758 1,818 2,131 2,318 2,579 2,390
Public administration O 3,746 4,194 4,295 4,524 4,931 5,929 6,927 7,178 6,599
Education P 3,409 4,090 4,180 4,342 4,522 5,351 6,081 6,712 6,280
Human health and social work Q 1,525 1,683 1,808 1,962 1,955 2,211 2,454 2,907 2,752
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 169 196 203 225 239 271 296 320 287
Other service activities S 700 796 845 888 905 1,076 1,207 1,365 1,342
Domestic services T 436 478 458 471 476 551 577 620 585
Less FISIM - 784 - 884 - 990 - 1,166 - 1,348 - 1,659 - 1,930 - 1,984 - 2,140
GDP at b asic prices 66,038 79,373 86,157 92,621 103,986 120,504 131,212 134,808 133,940
Taxes less sub sidies on products 6,278 7,215 7,478 8,169 8,532 10,061 11,519 12,682 11,923
GDP at purchaser prices 72,316 86,589 93,635 100,790 112,518 130,565 142,730 147,491 145,864
30
Table 3.1c: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Current prices (% change)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 27.3% 15.8% 5.5% 17.3% 16.6% 8.5% -9.9% 1.6%
Agriculture 01 28.9% 15.9% 5.7% 17.5% 15.8% 7.1% -11.9% 3.1%
Forestry 02 13.0% 13.6% 3.3% 15.6% 25.4% 18.5% 4.6% -4.0%
Fishing 03 23.6% 18.4% 5.7% 14.0% 19.4% 20.3% 2.2% -12.3%
Mining and quarrying B 11.3% -0.5% 37.2% 31.2% 17.4% -4.7% -3.6% 3.2%
Manufacturing C 14.9% 3.1% 7.2% 18.9% 8.6% 5.5% 0.5% -2.5%
Electricity and gas D 40.6% 13.4% -7.7% -11.7% 52.6% 2.0% 5.6% 7.5%
Water supply and sewerage E 0.4% 5.4% 8.8% 0.8% 14.8% 7.6% 8.1% -5.7%
Construction F 23.1% 2.9% 14.2% 22.8% 15.5% 18.0% 28.1% 0.3%
Trade and repairs G 25.1% 7.9% 13.9% 19.5% 12.2% 8.7% 7.2% -3.1%
Transport and storage H 26.1% 7.0% 3.2% 5.5% 19.4% 4.6% 18.5% 1.8%
Accommodation and food services I -3.0% 14.7% 4.7% 2.3% 17.4% 6.7% -5.9% -14.8%
Information and communication J 13.0% 15.7% 7.0% -20.9% 20.5% 7.9% 1.8% 33.5%
Financial and insurance activities K 26.2% 6.5% 14.8% 12.3% 20.7% 15.4% 12.4% 2.6%
Real estate activities L 10.4% 2.8% 3.9% 1.2% 15.9% 6.6% 8.2% -2.6%
Professional, scientific and technical M 23.2% 7.7% 15.6% 4.3% 9.4% 2.1% 2.1% -3.7%
Administrative and support services N 8.0% 3.8% 7.0% 3.4% 17.2% 8.8% 11.3% -7.3%
Public administration O 12.0% 2.4% 5.3% 9.0% 20.3% 16.8% 3.6% -8.1%
Education P 20.0% 2.2% 3.9% 4.2% 18.3% 13.7% 10.4% -6.4%
Human health and social work Q 10.3% 7.4% 8.5% -0.4% 13.1% 11.0% 18.4% -5.3%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 15.7% 3.6% 10.9% 6.4% 13.2% 9.3% 7.9% -10.1%
Other service activities S 13.8% 6.2% 5.1% 1.9% 18.9% 12.2% 13.1% -1.7%
Domestic services T 9.6% -4.2% 2.9% 0.9% 15.8% 4.8% 7.5% -5.7%
Less FISIM 12.7% 12.0% 17.7% 15.6% 23.1% 16.3% 2.8% 7.9%
GDP at b asic prices 20.2% 8.5% 7.5% 12.3% 15.9% 8.9% 2.7% -0.6%
Taxes less sub sidies on products 14.9% 3.6% 9.2% 4.4% 17.9% 14.5% 10.1% -6.0%
GDP at purchaser prices 19.7% 8.1% 7.6% 11.6% 16.0% 9.3% 3.3% -1.1%
Table 3.1d: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Current prices (% contribution to GDP)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 27.2% 29.0% 31.0% 30.4% 31.9% 32.1% 31.8% 27.7% 28.5%
Agriculture 01 23.8% 25.7% 27.5% 27.0% 28.4% 28.3% 27.8% 23.7% 24.7%
Forestry 02 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6%
Fishing 03 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2%
Mining and quarrying B 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8%
Manufacturing C 9.6% 9.2% 8.8% 8.7% 9.3% 8.7% 8.4% 8.2% 8.1%
Electricity and gas D 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
Water supply and sewerage E 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
Construction F 5.2% 5.4% 5.1% 5.4% 6.0% 6.0% 6.4% 8.0% 8.1%
Trade and repairs G 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 9.3% 10.0% 9.6% 9.6% 9.9% 9.7%
Transport and storage H 5.2% 5.4% 5.4% 5.2% 4.9% 5.0% 4.8% 5.5% 5.7%
Accommodation and food services I 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%
Information and communication J 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.7%
Financial and insurance activities K 3.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 4.6% 4.8%
Real estate activities L 7.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.2% 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.8% 5.7%
Professional, scientific and technical M 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
Administrative and support services N 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6%
Public administration O 5.2% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 4.5%
Education P 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3%
Human health and social work Q 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% 1.9%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Other service activities S 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
Domestic services T 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Less FISIM -1.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.4% -1.3% -1.5%
GDP at b asic prices 91.3% 91.7% 92.0% 91.9% 92.4% 92.3% 91.9% 91.4% 91.8%
Taxes less sub sidies on products 8.7% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7% 8.1% 8.6% 8.2%
GDP at purchaser prices 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
31
Table 3.1e: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Constant 2009 prices (USD Millions)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 24,258 24,917 26,052 25,677 26,734 27,475 28,148 28,053
Agriculture 01 21,229 21,633 22,702 22,288 23,078 23,524 24,034 23,870
Forestry 02 2,009 2,145 2,200 2,254 2,442 2,787 2,997 3,167
Fishing 03 1,019 1,139 1,150 1,135 1,213 1,164 1,117 1,015
Mining and quarrying B 1,558 1,338 1,913 2,358 2,314 2,041 2,081 2,437
Manufacturing C 9,021 8,478 8,338 8,341 8,556 8,816 9,126 8,444
Electricity and gas D 941 971 1,067 965 1,258 1,372 1,557 1,526
Water supply and sewerage E 822 894 904 846 818 862 946 3,518
Construction F 4,623 4,951 6,183 8,186 7,875 9,535 10,884 11,409
Trade and repairs G 7,786 8,659 9,102 9,649 10,401 10,015 10,219 10,844
Transport and storage H 4,848 5,103 5,209 5,050 5,204 5,261 5,497 5,554
Accommodation and food services I 1,498 1,732 1,850 1,786 2,032 2,118 2,072 1,919
Information and communication J 2,499 2,851 3,356 2,963 3,187 3,506 3,903 5,423
Financial and insurance activities K 3,213 3,456 3,912 4,146 4,712 5,042 5,615 6,366
Real estate activities L 5,747 6,177 6,540 7,257 7,813 8,351 8,633 6,626
Professional, scientific and technical M 1,571 1,597 1,839 1,748 1,709 1,746 1,726 1,925
Administrative and support services N 1,630 1,687 1,817 1,923 2,106 2,195 2,332 2,356
Public administration O 4,038 4,341 4,559 4,857 5,363 5,869 5,980 5,964
Education P 4,110 4,354 4,719 4,736 5,234 5,501 5,973 5,580
Human health and social work Q 1,820 1,919 1,995 1,971 2,089 2,213 2,408 2,336
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 213 211 226 236 248 260 278 288
Other service activities S 825 878 926 948 1,023 1,087 1,155 1,290
Domestic services T 468 476 477 457 473 477 485 498
Less FISIM - 889 - 990 - 1,121 - 1,199 - 1,331 - 1,499 - 1,528 - 1,609
GDP at b asic prices 80,601 84,002 89,862 92,901 97,819 102,241 107,489 110,747
Taxes less sub sidies on products 7,312 7,672 8,127 8,408 9,227 9,766 11,008 10,872
GDP at purchaser prices 87,913 91,674 97,989 101,309 107,046 112,006 118,497 121,619
Table 3.1f: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Constant 2009 prices (% change)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 2.7% 4.6% -1.4% 4.1% 2.8% 2.4% -0.3%
Agriculture 01 1.9% 4.9% -1.8% 3.5% 1.9% 2.2% -0.7%
Forestry 02 6.8% 2.6% 2.4% 8.4% 14.1% 7.5% 5.7%
Fishing 03 11.7% 1.0% -1.2% 6.8% -4.0% -4.0% -9.1%
Mining and quarrying B -14.1% 43.0% 23.3% -1.9% -11.8% 2.0% 17.1%
Manufacturing C -6.0% -1.7% 0.0% 2.6% 3.0% 3.5% -7.5%
Electricity and gas D 3.3% 9.9% -9.6% 30.3% 9.1% 13.5% -2.0%
Water supply and sewerage E 8.7% 1.1% -6.4% -3.3% 5.4% 9.8% 271.8%
Construction F 7.1% 24.9% 32.4% -3.8% 21.1% 14.1% 4.8%
Trade and repairs G 11.2% 5.1% 6.0% 7.8% -3.7% 2.0% 6.1%
Transport and storage H 5.3% 2.1% -3.0% 3.0% 1.1% 4.5% 1.0%
Accommodation and food services I 15.6% 6.8% -3.4% 13.8% 4.2% -2.2% -7.4%
Information and communication J 14.1% 17.7% -11.7% 7.5% 10.0% 11.3% 38.9%
Financial and insurance activities K 7.6% 13.2% 6.0% 13.6% 7.0% 11.4% 13.4%
Real estate activities L 7.5% 5.9% 11.0% 7.7% 6.9% 3.4% -23.2%
Professional, scientific and technical M 1.7% 15.1% -5.0% -2.2% 2.1% -1.1% 11.5%
Administrative and support services N 3.5% 7.7% 5.8% 9.6% 4.2% 6.2% 1.0%
Public administration O 7.5% 5.0% 6.5% 10.4% 9.4% 1.9% -0.3%
Education P 5.9% 8.4% 0.4% 10.5% 5.1% 8.6% -6.6%
Human health and social work Q 5.4% 4.0% -1.2% 6.0% 5.9% 8.8% -3.0%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R -0.8% 7.0% 4.6% 4.9% 4.7% 6.9% 3.5%
Other service activities S 6.5% 5.5% 2.3% 8.0% 6.2% 6.3% 11.8%
Domestic services T 1.9% 0.2% -4.2% 3.5% 0.7% 1.7% 2.7%
Less FISIM 11.4% 13.2% 6.9% 11.0% 12.7% 1.9% 5.3%
GDP at b asic prices 4.2% 7.0% 3.4% 5.3% 4.5% 5.1% 3.0%
Taxes less sub sidies on products 4.9% 5.9% 3.5% 9.7% 5.8% 12.7% -1.2%
GDP at purchaser prices 4.3% 6.9% 3.4% 5.7% 4.6% 5.8% 2.6%
32
Table 3.1g: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Constant 2009 prices (% contribution to GDP)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 27.6% 27.2% 26.6% 25.3% 25.0% 24.5% 23.8% 23.1%
Agriculture 01 24.1% 23.6% 23.2% 22.0% 21.6% 21.0% 20.3% 19.6%
Forestry 02 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6%
Fishing 03 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
Mining and quarrying B 1.8% 1.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0%
Manufacturing C 10.3% 9.2% 8.5% 8.2% 8.0% 7.9% 7.7% 6.9%
Electricity and gas D 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
Water supply and sewerage E 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 2.9%
Construction F 5.3% 5.4% 6.3% 8.1% 7.4% 8.5% 9.2% 9.4%
Trade and repairs G 8.9% 9.4% 9.3% 9.5% 9.7% 8.9% 8.6% 8.9%
Accommodation and food services I 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6%
Information and communication J 2.8% 3.1% 3.4% 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 4.5%
Real estate activities L 6.5% 6.7% 6.7% 7.2% 7.3% 7.5% 7.3% 5.4%
Professional, scientific and technical M 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6%
Administrative and support services N 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
Public administration O 4.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 5.2% 5.0% 4.9%
Education P 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0% 4.6%
Human health and social work Q 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Other service activities S 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%
Domestic services T 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Less FISIM -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -1.3%
GDP at b asic prices 91.7% 91.6% 91.7% 91.7% 91.4% 91.3% 90.7% 91.1%
Taxes less sub sidies on products 8.3% 8.4% 8.3% 8.3% 8.6% 8.7% 9.3% 8.9%
GDP at purchaser prices 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Table 3.1h: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Implicit Price Deflators
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 103.4 116.5 117.6 139.8 156.6 165.3 145.4 148.3
Agriculture 01 104.7 119.0 119.8 143.4 160.4 168.5 145.3 150.8
Forestry 02 93.0 99.0 99.7 112.5 130.1 135.1 131.4 119.3
Fishing 03 96.7 102.5 107.3 123.9 138.4 173.4 184.6 178.2
Mining and quarrying B 86.5 100.3 96.2 102.4 122.5 132.3 125.1 110.2
Manufacturing C 88.3 96.9 105.6 125.5 132.9 136.0 132.1 139.2
Electricity and gas D 88.1 96.8 81.3 79.3 92.9 86.9 80.9 88.7
Water supply and sewerage E 95.0 92.2 99.2 106.9 126.9 129.6 127.6 32.3
Construction F 101.1 97.2 88.8 82.4 98.9 96.4 108.2 103.5
Trade and repairs G 98.1 95.2 103.1 116.2 120.9 136.5 143.4 130.9
Transport and storage H 97.2 98.9 100.0 108.8 126.0 130.3 147.8 148.9
Accommodation and food services I 99.9 99.2 97.2 103.0 106.3 108.8 104.6 96.2
Information and communication J 90.8 92.1 83.8 75.0 84.0 82.5 75.4 72.5
Financial and insurance activities K 99.3 98.3 99.7 105.6 112.1 120.9 122.0 110.4
Real estate activities L 102.4 97.9 96.1 87.6 94.4 94.1 98.5 125.0
Professional, scientific and technical M 87.3 92.4 92.7 101.7 113.8 113.8 117.5 101.5
Administrative and support services N 97.0 97.3 96.8 94.6 101.2 105.6 110.6 101.4
Public administration O 103.8 98.9 99.2 101.5 110.6 118.0 120.0 110.6
Education P 99.5 96.0 92.0 95.5 102.2 110.6 112.4 112.5
Human health and social work Q 92.5 94.2 98.3 99.2 105.8 110.9 120.7 117.8
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 91.9 96.1 99.6 101.3 109.3 114.0 115.1 99.9
Other service activities S 96.5 96.3 95.9 95.5 105.2 111.1 118.2 104.0
Domestic services T 102.2 96.2 98.7 104.0 116.3 120.9 127.9 117.5
Less FISIM 99.5 100.0 104.0 112.5 124.7 128.7 129.9 133.0
GDP at b asic prices 98.5 102.6 103.1 111.9 123.2 128.3 125.4 120.9
Taxes less sub sidies on products 98.7 97.5 100.5 101.5 109.0 117.9 115.2 109.7
GDP at purchaser prices 98.5 102.1 102.9 111.1 122.0 127.4 124.5 119.9
33
Table 3.1i: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity
Implicit Price Deflators (% change)
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 12.7% 0.9% 19.0% 12.0% 5.6% -12.0% 2.0%
Agriculture 01 13.7% 0.7% 19.7% 11.8% 5.1% -13.8% 3.8%
Forestry 02 6.4% 0.7% 12.9% 15.7% 3.8% -2.7% -9.2%
Fishing 03 6.0% 4.7% 15.5% 11.7% 25.3% 6.5% -3.5%
Mining and quarrying B 15.9% -4.1% 6.4% 19.6% 8.0% -5.5% -11.9%
Manufacturing C 9.7% 9.0% 18.9% 5.9% 2.4% -2.9% 5.4%
Electricity and gas D 9.8% -16.0% -2.4% 17.1% -6.4% -7.0% 9.6%
Water supply and sewerage E -3.0% 7.6% 7.8% 18.7% 2.1% -1.5% -74.6%
Construction F -3.9% -8.6% -7.3% 20.1% -2.6% 12.2% -4.3%
Trade and repairs G -3.0% 8.3% 12.7% 4.1% 12.9% 5.1% -8.7%
Transport and storage H 1.7% 1.1% 8.8% 15.9% 3.4% 13.4% 0.7%
Accommodation and food services I -0.8% -2.0% 6.0% 3.2% 2.4% -3.8% -8.1%
Information and communication J 1.4% -9.1% -10.4% 12.0% -1.9% -8.6% -3.9%
Financial and insurance activities K -1.0% 1.4% 6.0% 6.2% 7.8% 0.9% -9.5%
Real estate activities L -4.3% -1.9% -8.8% 7.7% -0.3% 4.7% 26.9%
Professional, scientific and technical M 5.9% 0.3% 9.8% 11.8% 0.0% 3.3% -13.6%
Administrative and support services N 0.3% -0.6% -2.3% 7.0% 4.3% 4.8% -8.3%
Public administration O -4.7% 0.3% 2.3% 8.9% 6.8% 1.7% -7.8%
Education P -3.5% -4.2% 3.8% 7.1% 8.1% 1.6% 0.2%
Human health and social work Q 1.9% 4.4% 0.9% 6.7% 4.8% 8.8% -2.4%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 4.5% 3.7% 1.7% 7.8% 4.4% 0.9% -13.2%
Other service activities S -0.3% -0.4% -0.4% 10.1% 5.6% 6.4% -12.0%
Domestic services T -5.9% 2.7% 5.3% 11.9% 4.0% 5.7% -8.2%
Less FISIM 0.5% 4.0% 8.1% 10.9% 3.2% 0.9% 2.4%
GDP at b asic prices 4.2% 0.5% 8.6% 10.1% 4.2% -2.3% -3.6%
Taxes less sub sidies on products -1.2% 3.1% 0.9% 7.4% 8.2% -2.3% -4.8%
GDP at purchaser prices 3.7% 0.7% 8.0% 9.8% 4.5% -2.3% -3.6%
Table 3.1j: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross Output at basic prices

Agriculture 01 26,325 29,580 31,138 36,216 42,034 45,370 41,565 42,163
Forestry 02 2,059 2,318 2,351 2,728 3,421 4,036 4,328 4,008
Fishing 03 1,438 1,601 1,629 1,848 2,163 2,520 3,094 2,032
Manufacturing C 27,416 26,614 28,852 32,432 35,998 38,265 39,480 41,552
Electricity and gas D 1,548 1,712 1,790 1,793 2,375 2,445 2,462 2,392
Water supply and sewerage E 1,092 1,127 1,244 1,259 1,413 1,511 1,658 1,532
Construction F 17,192 17,197 17,773 21,868 25,000 28,198 32,659 27,496
Education P 6,028 6,184 6,515 6,722 8,172 9,263 10,713 9,706
Other service activities S 1,412 1,473 1,540 1,585 1,837 2,040 2,435 2,186
Total 152,259 158,843 167,851 188,573 216,908 235,812 252,216 230,519
34
Table 3.1k: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 25,513 26,074 28,603 28,468 34,495 38,801 36,869 34,199
Forestry 02 2,254 2,380 2,461 2,577 3,252 4,494 4,950 5,060
Fishing 03 1,804 1,904 1,896 1,892 2,408 2,899 2,871 1,890
Manufacturing C 27,914 26,748 28,030 29,761 32,579 34,665 35,747 35,399
Electricity and gas D 1,689 1,725 1,928 1,792 2,373 2,504 2,638 2,457
Water supply and sewerage E 1,152 1,206 1,226 1,056 1,157 1,204 1,310 3,834
Construction F 19,450 17,644 18,667 20,762 22,306 27,084 31,953 26,703
Education P 6,198 6,640 7,294 6,996 8,220 8,916 9,518 8,306
Other service activities S 1,492 1,520 1,684 1,618 1,814 1,954 2,140 2,060
Total 159,872 160,425 170,995 174,425 197,109 217,072 228,474 205,202
Table 3.1l: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross Output
Agriculture 01 103.2 113.4 108.9 127.2 121.9 116.9 112.7 123.3
Forestry 02 91.3 97.4 95.6 105.8 105.2 89.8 87.4 79.2
Fishing 03 79.7 84.1 85.9 97.7 89.8 86.9 107.8 107.5
Manufacturing C 98.2 99.5 102.9 109.0 110.5 110.4 110.4 117.4
Construction F 88.4 97.5 95.2 105.3 112.1 104.1 102.2 103.0
Education P 97.3 93.1 89.3 96.1 99.4 103.9 112.6 116.9
Taxes less subsidies on products
Total 95.2 99.0 98.2 108.1 110.0 108.6 110.4 112.3
35
Table 3.1m: EAC National Accounts - Intermediate Consumption (IC) by economic activity
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 4,677 4,469 4,692 5,040 5,916 6,719 7,553 6,806
Forestry 02 198 205 174 212 264 291 408 252
Fishing 03 461 442 408 452 500 516 1,042 234
Manufacturing C 19,615 18,601 20,254 22,186 24,876 26,526 27,623 29,938
Electricity and gas D 727 780 928 1,034 1,213 1,259 1,211 1,048
Water supply and sewerage E 315 308 351 360 380 400 457 400
Construction F 12,568 12,462 12,366 15,212 17,315 19,118 21,013 15,780
Real estate activities L 4,272 4,333 4,454 4,974 5,386 5,930 8,585 967
Professional, scientific and technical M 1,555 1,664 1,661 1,863 2,030 2,198 2,294 941
Education P 2,002 2,073 2,287 2,346 2,955 3,324 4,231 3,613
Other service activities S 715 729 756 776 875 955 1,095 875
Unallocated FISIM 985 1,088 1,262 1,495 1,866 2,141 2,174 2,421
Total 74,458 74,464 77,259 86,850 98,948 107,446 120,133 99,049
Table 3.1n: EAC National Accounts - Intermediate Consumption (IC) by economic activity
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 5,368 4,789 4,607 4,355 4,447 4,596 6,614 5,910
Forestry 02 916 766 651 601 628 634 353 269
Fishing 03 235 195 187 173 174 179 767 205
Manufacturing C 19,962 18,790 18,960 18,694 19,046 20,135 25,898 26,787
Electricity and gas D 710 734 776 762 752 760 1,125 961
Water supply and sewerage E 347 355 371 360 370 383 368 330
Construction F 7,396 6,903 7,026 7,262 7,936 8,844 18,200 14,326
Real estate activities L 2,659 2,706 2,544 2,937 2,862 3,090 6,228 861
Professional, scientific and technical M 4,409 4,279 4,257 4,278 4,108 4,314 1,765 872
Education P 1,991 2,060 2,145 2,161 2,463 2,571 3,369 2,878
Other service activities S 596 566 554 527 548 580 952 846
Unallocated FISIM 1,147 1,222 1,356 1,483 1,577 1,642 2,140 1,998
Total 77,313 75,392 74,277 75,502 78,328 82,373 104,947 88,462
36
Table 3.1p: EAC National Accounts - Intermediate Consumption (IC) by economic activity
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC
Agriculture 01 87.1 93.3 101.8 115.7 133.0 146.2 114.2 115.2
Forestry 02 21.6 26.7 26.7 35.3 42.0 46.0 115.5 93.6
Fishing 03 196.4 226.3 217.8 261.5 288.2 287.9 135.8 113.9
Manufacturing C 98.3 99.0 106.8 118.7 130.6 131.7 106.7 111.8
Construction F 169.9 180.5 176.0 209.5 218.2 216.2 115.5 110.1
Education P 100.5 100.6 106.6 108.6 120.0 129.3 125.6 125.5
Domestic services T - - - - - - 1.0 2.0
Unallocated FISIM 85.8 89.0 93.1 100.8 118.3 130.4 101.6 121.1
Total 96.3 98.8 104.0 115.0 126.3 130.4 114.5 112.0
3.2 Prices
This sub-section presents indicators on price indices, interest and exchange rates.
3.2.1 Consumer price index

The weights used for the computation of consumer price indices were derived from the household
budget expenditure surveys, conducted by respective EAC Partner States in varied time periods.
The base period for Kenya is 2009 Rwanda is 2014 and Tanzania is 2010, while for Burundi is
2013 and Uganda is 2009/10. In 2015, Kenya recorded the highest annual headline inflation of 6.6
percent, among the EAC Partner States, while Uganda registered the highest annual underlying
inflation of 5.6 percent. Rwanda recorded the lowest annual headline inflation and annual
underlying inflation of 2.5 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively.
37
Table 3.2a: Annual Headline and Underlying Inflation
Indicator Partner State 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi,Dec.2013=100 2.7 8.3 24.5 10.5 6.5 9.6 18.2 7.9 4.4 5.5
Tanzania, Sept.2010=100 7.3 7.0 10.3 12.1 5.5 12.7 16.0 7.9 6.1 5.6
Annual headline Uganda, 2009/10=100 - 6.1 12.0 13.0 4.5 16.0 12.9 5.0 3.1 5.5
inflation Kenya,2009=100 6.0 4.3 16.2 10.5 4.1 14.0 9.4 5.7 6.9 6.6
Rwanda, Feb 2014=100 8.8 9.1 15.4 10.3 2.3 5.7 6.3 4.2 1.8 2.5
Av.EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi,Dec.2013=100 5.7 8.2 15.1 9.6 7.4 9.6 23.3 6.7 4.6 5.1
Tanzania, Sept.2010=100 7.6 7.0 6.7 3.8 5.9 7.1 8.8 6.2 3.7 2.3
Annual underlying Uganda, 2009/10=100 - 6.6 11.5 11.0 4.7 13.9 11.5 5.9 2.7 5.6
inflation Kenya,2009=100 5.5 5.7 8.7 5.6 3.0 10.2 9.0 4.7 5.7 3.3
Rwanda, Feb 2014=100 4.0 9.7 17.6 8.7 1.5 5.7 3.9 4.0 2.7 2.1
Av. EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -

Tanzania has changed its CPI Classification to COICOP and reference period changed to Sept 2010=100
The Underlying CPI for Kenya and Burundi exclude food only while that for Tanzania, Uganda and
Rwanda exclude food and Energy, fuel and Utilities.
Table 3.2b: Annual Headline and Underlying Consumer Price Indices (CPI)
Burundi,Dec.2013=100 44.3 48.1 59.8 66.1 70.42 77.17 91.20 98.44 102.77 108.50
Tanzania, Sept.2010=100 71.5 76.6 84.4 94.7 99.9 112.6 130.6 140.8 149.5 157.8
Uganda, 2009/10=100 72.2 76.6 85.8 97.0 101.3 117.5 132.7 139.4 143.7 151.7
Annual Headline CPI
Kenya,2009=100 77.3 79.5 92.4 102.1 106.3 121.2 132.5 140.1 149.7 159.6
Rwanda, Feb 2014=100 59.4 64.8 74.8 82.5 84.4 89.2 94.8 98.8 100.6 103.1
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi,Dec.2013=100 45.4 48.9 59.2 65.7 69.2 76.1 91.1984 97.2894 101.74 106.9
Tanzania, Sept.2010=100 78.6 84.2 89.8 93.2 98.7 106.4 115.8 123.0 127.6 130.5
Uganda, 2009/10=100 73.7 78.5 87.6 97.2 101.8 115.9 129.3 136.9 140.6 148.5
Annual Underlying CPI
Kenya,2009=100 84.8 88.4 96.1 101.5 104.5 115.2 125.5 131.5 138.9 143.5
Rwanda, Feb 2014=100 60.3 66.1 77.7 84.5 85.8 90.6 94.2 97.9 100.5 102.7
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi,Dec.2013=100 51.9 51.9 51.9 51.9 51.9 51.9 51.9 45.4 45.4 45.4
Tanzania, Sept.2010=100 55.9 55.9 55.9 55.9 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.8 47.8
Food weight in Uganda, 2009/10=100 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8 26.8
Consumer Price Index
Kenya,2009=100 50.5 50.5 50.5 36.4 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
basket, percent
Rwanda, Feb 2014=100 37.1 37.1 37.1 35.4 35.4 35.4 35.4 35.4 28.2 28.2
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Remark : From 2014, Burundi has changed CPI basis, inside 1990 as basis,now new base is December 2013 (Dec.2013=100)
38
Table 3.2c: Export and Import Price Indices
Burundi,2013=100 - - - - - - - 100.0 113.0 109.0
Tanzania, 2013, Q1=100 98.8 100.0 115.3 125.0 141.4 174.2 191.7 100.5 105.0 118.8
Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
Export price index
Kenya, 2009=100 869.0 83.0 99.0 100.0 111.0 132.0 131.0 136.0 132.0 149.0
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi, 2013=100 - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 94.0
Tanzania, 2013 Q1=100 249.4 289.6 321.5 97.80 109.60 134.10 131.30 100.40 103.70 112.01
Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
Import price index
Kenya, 2009=100 1215.0 110.0 130.0 100.0 126.0 157.0 166.0 168.0 180.0 175.0
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Note: Indicies for Kenya before 2007 refer to base period 1982
Table 3.2d: Producer Price Index

Partner State 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania, 1995=100 324.0 335.0 404.0 212.0 224 227.0 219.0 102.2 106.5 109.5
Uganda, July 2004-Sept 2004=100 117.0 126.7 157.0 170.3 184.3 239.9 253.2 255.8 254.4 272.1
Kenya, June 2011=100 - - - - - - 105.5 106.0 109.2 113.4
Rwanda, 2010=100 75.4 79.2 92.8 96.1 100.0 104.3 108.1 111.5 112.2 114.5
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
3.2.2 Interest rates

Treasury bills offered in EAC Partner States have maturities of 91 days, 182 days and 364 days.
The 91days treasury bills interest rate were highest in Uganda with an average of 14.4 percent
followed by Kenya at 9.8 percent, Tanzania at 8.8 percent, Burundi at 8.5 percent, and Rwanda at
4.7 percent. The interest rate spread (short-term lending rate minus deposit rate) was highest in
Uganda at 9.8 percent and lowest in Tanzania at 5.4 percent. Similarly, the lending and deposit rate
was highest in Uganda at 22.6 percent and 12.8 percent respectively. Details of interest rates are
highlighted in Tables 3.2e to 3.2f.
39
Table 3.2e: Interest rates
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 16.8 19.9 14.1 10.1 7.6 8.5 12.0 12.7 16.0 16.0
Uganda 13.8 14.8 15.3 11.3 8.0 17.8 22.0 14.8 14.2 17.4
Re-discount rate
Kenya 10.0 8.8 8.5 7.0 6.0 18.0 11.0 8.5 8.5 11.5
Rwanda 12.5 12.5 11.3 11.3 10.0 11.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.5
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 12.1 11.1 11.1 10.0 11.3 14.3 13.8 12.5 8.0 9.8
Tanzania 16.8 19.9 14.1 10.1 7.6 8.5 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Uganda 14.8 15.8 16.3 12.3 9.0 18.8 23.0 15.8 15.2 18.4
Bank rate
Kenya 10.0 8.8 8.5 7.0 6.0 18.0 11.0 8.5 8.5 11.5
Rwanda - - 8.0 7.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.5
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 11.0 11.0 8.1 4.2 7.0 11.9 10.0 9.5 7.5 7.5
Tanzania 8.3 10.0 4.7 5.1 1.8 7.8 11.9 7.9 9.1 11.2
Uganda 7.8 7.5 9.0 6.7 3.5 14.8 16.7 8.7 9.2 12.4
Interbank rate
Kenya 10.0 8.8 8.5 7.0 6.0 21.7 5.8 9.0 6.9 7.3
Rwanda 8.3 7.2 7.7 7.5 6.8 8.1 11.1 5.6 4.7 3.7
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.4
Uganda 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 3.3
Savings rate
Kenya 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 8.9 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.6 8.8 9.0 8.8 8.7
Tanzania 6.5 7.8 7.1 6.8 5.9 6.2 8.4 8.9 8.4 8.9
Uganda 9.7 9.3 10.7 9.8 7.7 13.3 16.8 12.1 10.8 12.8
Deposit rate
Kenya 5.8 6.1 7.4 6.9 5.5 8.5 9.6 9.4 9.8 11.3
Rwanda - 7.6 6.7 8.5 7.1 8.0 10.0 8.5 7.7 7.6
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
40
Table 3.2f: Lending rates
Burundi 18.0 17.6 16.7 16.7 16.2 15.5 15.7 16.7 17.3 17.6
Tanzania 15.7 14.6 13.7 13.8 14.2 14.6 14.2 14.0 14.7 14.2
Uganda 18.7 19.1 20.5 21.0 20.2 21.8 26.2 23.3 21.6 22.6
Short term Kenya 13.9 13.0 14.4 14.1 13.7 20.2 17.8 16.5 15.9 18.5
Rwanda 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.5 16.9 16.9 17.5 17.8 17.7
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 18.0 17.3 16.5 16.0 15.2 14.9 14.7 14.8 15.7 15.6
Tanzania 17.6 17.0 15.9 15.4 15.4 17.8 16.4 17.2 16.8 16.9
Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
Medium term
Kenya 14.8 14.5 15.3 15.1 14.4 20.5 19.2 17.7 16.6 18.4
Rwanda - 16.0 15.5 16.7 17.3 17.0 17.1 18.0 17.6 17.5
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 16.6 17.1 15.1 13.1 10.2 14.0 13.0 15.1 15.9 14.8
Tanzania 14.9 16.1 16.4 15.1 14.6 14.8 16.0 15.7 16.2 15.3
Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
Long term
Kenya 12.5 12.5 15.0 14.6 13.5 19.4 17.4 16.7 15.5 18.0
Rwanda - 14.7 14.3 14.7 14.4 15.0 16 16 16.1 16.5
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Table 3.2g: Treasury bill rates

Indicator PartnerState 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 9.5 8.5 8.5 4.2 8.3 11.4 10.0 9.4 4.4 8.5
Tanzania 11.6 13.4 8.1 7.2 3.9 6.4 12.7 12.3 13.8 8.8
Uganda 7.9 8.6 8.6 7.1 4.9 13.3 14.2 9.4 9.6 14.4
91 days
Kenya 5.7 6.9 8.6 6.8 2.3 17.9 8.3 9.5 8.6 9.8
Rwanda - 7.2 7.3 8.6 6.8 7.3 12.6 5.3 4.1 4.7
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - 8.8 8.8 8.0 9.1 10.4 12.6 10.5 6.8 11.5
Tanzania 12.1 15.1 9.1 8.9 4.6 7.8 13.7 14.4 14.8 13.0
Uganda 9.0 10.9 12.5 10.4 5.8 13.7 15.4 11.5 11.2 15.6
182 days
Kenya 7.3 7.9 9.1 8.2 4.1 8.9 9.3 10.4 9.5 11.4
Rwanda - 7.4 7.5 8.0 7.2 7.6 12.8 5.9 5.0 5.4
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - 9.0 9.0 8.1 8.9 8.5 12.3 13.3 10.2 11.3
Tanzania 12.7 15.9 10.9 10.6 6.8 9.6 14.2 14.8 14.8 13.9
Uganda 9.9 10.9 12.8 11.4 6.8 13.6 14.7 11.6 11.3 15.6
364 days
Kenya - - - 8.4 4.5 9.9 11.7 10.7 10.4 12.5
Rwanda - 8.2 7.5 - 7.7 8.2 - 6.4 6.2 8.1
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
3.2.3 Nominal exchange rates

Table 3.2h presents end of period and average annual exchange rates (1 United States Dollar to the
price of the local currency). The end of period exchange rates for all the currencies depreciated
against the US$ in 2015. Tanzania, recorded the highest depreciation of 24.7 percent followed by
41
Uganda and Kenya on an average basis of 21.8 and 12.9 percent, respectively. On the other hand
Burundi currency recorded the lowest depreciation of 4.1 percent and Rwanda currency depreciated
by 7.6 percent. The annual average exchange rate for Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi and
depreciated by 24.8 percent, 20.5 percent, 11.6 percent, and 1.6 percent respectively, while Rwanda
currency appreciated by 5.5 percent.
Table 3.2h: State Currency to US dollar exchange rates

Indicator Partner States 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 1,002.5 1,119.5 1,235.0 1,230.5 1,232.8 1,361.5 1,450.3 1,542.0 1,553.1 1,617.1
Tanzania 1,261.6 1,132.1 1,280.3 1,313.3 1,453.5 1,566.7 1,571.6 1,578.6 1,723.2 2,148.5
End of year (31st Uganda 1,741.4 1,697.3 1,949.2 1,899.7 2,308.3 2,491.0 2,685.9 2,528.0 2,773.1 3,377.0
December) Kenya 69.4 62.7 77.7 75.8 80.8 85.1 86.0 86.3 90.6 102.3
Rwanda 549.6 544.2 558.9 571.2 594.5 604.1 631.4 670.1 694.4 747.4
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 1,029.0 1,081.9 1,185.7 1,230.1 1,230.8 1,261.1 1,442.5 1,555.1 1,546.7 1,571.9
Tanzania 1,253.9 1,244.1 1,206.3 1,319.9 1,432.3 1,579.5 1,583.7 1,597.6 1,653.2 1,991.4
Uganda 1,831.5 1,723.5 1,720.4 2,030.5 2,177.6 2,522.7 2,503.3 2,586.5 2,600.3 3,245.5
Annual average
Kenya 72.1 67.3 68.3 77.4 79.2 88.8 84.5 86.1 87.9 98.2
Rwanda 548.0 547.0 547.6 568.3 583.1 600.7 615.5 667.7 682.4 719.6
EAST AFRICA - - - - - - - - - -
3.3 Money and banking

This sub-section presents data on monetary aggregates and financial soundness indicators.
3.3.1 Monetary Aggregates

The tables below show the development of monetary and credit aggregates from 2010 to 2015.
Table 3.3a: Money Supply, million US dollars

2010 2011
Indicator
Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda
Money Supply
(i) M1 383 3,111 1,898 7,148 556 335 3,557 1,825 7,320 632
(ii) M2 508 5,533 3,205 13,612 869 467 5,903 3,116 14,741 1,068
(iii) M3 628 7,576 4,135 15,747 1,036 532 8,312 4,235 17,799 1,292
(iv) Foreign currency deposits 121 2,044 930 1,827 167 65 2,409 1,119 3,059 224
Net Foreign Assets 218 4,214 2,673 3,038 873 151 4,004 2,542 3,495 1,111
Net Domestic Assets 410 3,362 1,462 12,710 163 381 4,307 1,694 14,305 181
Domestic Credit 554 4,677 2,677 15,703 452 585 5,804 3,047 18,010 478
i) Credit to private sector 324 3,602 2,454 11,127 668 398 4,257 2,918 13,791 844
ii) Credit to govt(net) 230 555 193 4,302 (221) 170 939 96 3,857 (370)
iii) Credit to other public sector 520 29 275 5 17 609 32 362 5
Other items net (144) (1,315) (1,214) (2,993) (289) (205) (1,497) (1,353) (3,705) (297)
Currency outside banks 113 1,305 767 1,521 152 113 1,427 834 1,612 170
Currency in circulation (outside
central bank) 126 1,581 911 1,823 175 125 1,720 999 1,939 195
42
Table 3.3a cont’d: Money Supply, million US dollars
2012 2013
Indicator
Money Supply
(i) M1 348 4,160 2,016 8,267 674 374 4,573 2,269 9,583 739
(ii) M2 480 6,824 3,293 17,083 1,110 520 7,533 3,791 19,367 1,245
(iii) M3 565 9,373 4,514 20,091 1,349 609 10,203 5,250 23,129 1,535
(iv) Foreign currency deposits 86 2,549 1,221 3,004 261 89 2,671 1,459 3,761 290
Net Foreign Assets 134 4,073 3,153 3,791 880 149 4,166 3,370 4,487 1,110
Net Domestic Assets 431 5,300 1,360 16,300 469 460 6,037 1,879 18,642 425
Domestic Credit 621 6,890 3,042 19,798 868 610 8,202 3,583 20,211 846
i) Credit to private sector 412 5,082 3,026 14,930 1,081 427 6,080 3,413 15,033 1,131
ii) Credit to govt(net) 174 1,330 (11) 4,289 (217) 178 1,618 137 4,588 (280)
iii) Credit to other public sector 35 478 27 579 4 6 504 33 589 2
Other items net (190) (1,590) (1,682) (3,498) (399) (150) (2,164) (1,704) (4,197) (422)
central bank) 128 1,852 999 2,442 205 137 2,106 1,120 2,289 210
Table 3.3a cont’d: Money Supply, million US dollars

2014 2015
Indicator
Money Supply
(i) M1 411 4,807 2,392 10,336 820 398 4,457 2,029 10,005 1,013
(ii) M2 567 8,076 3,996 21,875 1,407 571 7,345 3,458 21,843 1,641
(iii) M3 673 10,802 5,512 25,718 1,755 656 10,293 5,055 25,981 1,983
(iv) Foreign currency deposits 2,726 1,517 3,842 348 2,949 1,596 4,138 342
Net Foreign Assets 116 3,802 3,113 5,294 1,012 (47) 3,837 3,037 4,804 860
Net Domestic Assets 147 7,000 2,399 20,424 751 284 6,456 2,018 21,178 1,123
Domestic Credit 731 8,970 4,150 25,521 1,276 870 9,349 3,946 27,308 1,635
i) Credit to private sector 484 6,368 3,550 20,800 1,305 444 6,584 3,362 21,733 1,576
ii) Credit to govt(net) 248 2,116 571 4,187 (31) 426 2,272 560 453 53
iii) Credit to other public sector 7 487 29 534 8 4 493 24 5,122 6
Other items net (175) (2,319) (1,751) (5,098) (525) (167) (3,027) (1,929) (6,130) (512)
central bank) 146 2,218 1,197 2,659 222 143 2,063 1,101 2,355 237
Compared to 2014 aggregated broad money supply in the EAC region dropped by 16.6 percent in
2015, with Uganda recording the highest drop rate (8.31) percent) followed by Tanzania and
Burundi with 4.71 and 2.47 percent, respectively. Inspite of the drop, Kenya recorded a growth rate
of 1.02 percent.
On the counterparts’ side, net foreign assets dropped by 12.8 percent and Tanzania growth in net
foreign assets (0.93 percent) while other countries recorded a decline with Burundi recording the
highest decline (140.3 percent) followed by Uganda (9.27 percent) and Uganda (2.44 percent). On
the other hand aggregated net domestic assets decrease by 2.6 percent with Uganda recording the
highest increase in net domestic assets (15.9 percent) and Tanzania (7.8 percent) while Burundi
recorded and Kenya recorded an increase of 93.6 percent and 3.7 percent respectively.
Aggregated credit to the private sector dropped by 1.2 percent with Burundi registering 8.1 percent
and Uganda 5.3 percent. Kenya and Tanzania recorded a rise of 4.5 percent and 3.4 percent,
respectively. Aggregated net credit to government decreased by 47.7 percent, with Kenya and
Uganda recorded decreases of 89.2 and 2.0 percent, respectively. On the other hand, Burundi and
Tanzania recorded increases of 71.9 and 7.4 percent, respectively in 2015.
43
3.3.2 Financial Soundness Indicators
The tables below show the development of the financial soundness indicators in the East African
Community region for the period from 2010 to 2015.
Table 3.3b: Financial sector indicators, percent
2010 2011
Indicator
Capital adequacy 19.7 18.5 20.2 20.8 21.6 19.8 17.6 21.0 19.4 25.0
NPLs to Total Loans 9.9 9.8 2.1 6.2 11.3 7.7 6.8 2.2 4.4 8.0
Profitability ratio
Return on Assets 1.3 2.2 2.7 3.6 1.9 3.2 2.5 4.0 3.4 2.2
Return on Equity 21.7 12.1 18.0 29.0 13.7 23.0 14.5 27.4 30.3 10.5
Net Interest Margin - 75.8 10.0 7.1 8.7 - 61.9 11.7 7.2 9.7
Yield on Advances - - 16.7 11.4 15.3 - - 18.9 11.9 14.6
Cost of deposits - - 2.9 2.7 2.5 - - 3.2 3.4 2.4
Cost to income ratio - - 75.7 64.2 83.2 - - 68.2 65.2 80.8
Overheads to Total income - 54.5 53.1 48.2 55.2 - 66.6 43.9 44.6 52.5
Sensitivity to Market Ratios
Forex Exposure/Core Capital (Net Forex Open
Position/Core Capital) (4.5) (1.6) 4.3 6.8 - (0.3) (3.6) 3.3 6.6
Forex Loans/Forex Deposits - - 65.2 84.7 0.4 - - 67.9 76.0 5.3
Forex Assets/Forex Liabilities 108.6 - 98.0 110.9 106.0 107.8 - 100.2 106.9 111.0
Short term gap ratio (Short term gap/Total Assets) - (21.1) - 18.5 - - (20.9) 22.5
Liquid Assets/Total Deposits 40.2 50.4 39.8 51.0 57.8 48.0 46.1 37.6 43.8 45.3
Table 3.3b cont’d: Financial sector indicators, percent

2012 2013
Indicator
Profitability ratio
Return on Assets 1.5 2.6 3.9 3.7 2.2 1.3 2.5 2.0 3.6 1.5
Return on Equity 10.1 13.9 24.2 29.7 10.4 8.2 13.1 12.4 28.8 7.3
Net Interest Margin 53.0 65.6 12.8 7.8 9.7 50.8 67.3 11.6 7.9 9.4
Cost of deposits - - 4.1 6.3 2.6 - - 3.7 4.9 3.8
Overheads to Total income - 67.9 40.1 37.8 54.7 - - 46.7 41.8 52.5
Position/Core Capital) - (1.7) (0.6) 2.6 (0.2) 0.1 1.5 (3.2) 2.2 (2.2)
Forex Loans/Forex Deposits - - 87.0 94.6 4.4 - 57.6 95.2 8.3
Short term gap ratio (Short term gap/Total Assets) - - (17.3) - 13.4 - (17.3) - 14.8
Liquid Assets/Total Deposits 46.8 44.9 42.0 46.8 41.2 49.2 42.8 42.5 47.0 49.6
Table 3.3b cont’d: Financial sector indicators, percent

2014 2015
Indicator
Profitability ratio
Return on Assets 0.8 2.7 2.6 3.4 1.9 1.6 2.9 2.6 3.1 2.1
Return on Equity 7.4 13.9 16.0 26.5 10.8 12.0 - 16.0 25.2 11.2
Net Interest Margin 51.4 67.3 11.0 7.4 7.9 60.0 66.7 11.3 7.0 8.5
Cost of deposits - - 3.5 4.4 3.3 - - 3.3 5.4 3.2
Overheads to Total income - - 40.0 40.9 49.4 - - 41.9 39.3 46.8
Position/Core Capital) (9.2) (2.5) (6.9) 4.3 (2.2) 12.3 - (5.9) 3.5 (5.7)
Forex Loans/Forex Deposits - 64.5 121.0 29.5 - 59.2 125.3 37.2
Short term gap ratio (Short term gap/Total Assets) - (21.2) 5.3 - (16.9) - 8.1
Liquid Assets/Total Deposits 54.8 41.8 44.0 45.2 48.7 85.5 - 46.4 44.0 45.4
44
During the year 2015, the banking system remained well capitalized with the average Capital
adequacy ranging from 17.0 percent (Tanzania) to 22.5 percent (Rwanda). However, the banking
system in the region registered a deterioration in asset quality - Non-performing Loans (NPLs) to
total gross loans), except for Tanzania where the ratio of NPLs to total gross loans remained stable
ratio at 6.6 percent. In Burundi the ratio deteriorated to 18.7 percent in 2015 from 11.1 percent in
2014. During the same period, the profitability ratios, namely the return on asset, increased for
Burundi and Tanzania but dropped for Kenya. However, the return on equity dropped for all EAC
partners except for Burundi. Uganda did not register any changes in the return on investment.
3.4 Public Finance

Public finance indicators reported in this publication relate to Government revenues, expenditures,
overall balances (cash basis) and their financing, as well as fiscal ratios. Government Finance
Statistics (GFS) are reported on fiscal year basis (July-June) for Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and
Rwanda, while Burundi reports on a calendar year basis.
3.4.1 Government revenue and expenditure

Table 3.4a: Summary of governments’ budgetary operations, million US dollars
2010/11 2011/12
Item
Government Revenue 513 5,141 3,594 9,021 1,421 538 6,011 3,341 9,860 1,705
Domestic Sources 319 4,005 3,155 8,789 737 376 4,290 2,855 9,680 962
Tax 295 3,696 2,521 7,760 708 350 3,944 2,641 7,923 905
Non-Tax 24 309 635 1,029 31 26 346 214 1,757 57
Grants 193 1,136 439 232 682 162 1,721 486 180 743
Gov't Expenditure (re-current) 400 4,991 3,017 7,486 859 439 5,445 2,441 8,611 998
Wage & Salaries 179 1,958 818 2,459 200 216 2,162 788 2,799 235
Other Expenditure 220 3,033 2,199 5,028 659 (277) 3,283 1,652 5,811 762
Gov't Expenditure (Development) 148 1,919 1,405 3,024 600 170 3,119 1,551 3,430 785
- - -
Budget Deficit (including Grants) (34) (1,671) (828) (1,489) (88) (71) (2,553) (650) (2,181) (78)
Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants) (228) (2,585) (1,267) (1,312) (769) (233) (4,274) (1,136) (2,361) (821)
Change in arrears 55 (23) 41 - (22)
Deficit cash basis - (110) - - (102)
- - -
Financing 34 1,602 828 1,473 110 71 1,770 650 2,052 92
External 73 802 357 352 50 43 1,526 497 1,158 155
Domestic 89 869 544 1,122 61 58 244 11 894 (62)
Balancing item (30) (69) (73) (15) (1) - (783) 143 (129) 15
Burundi figure refer to calender year
45
Table 3.4a cont’d: Summary of governments’ budgetary operations, million US dollars
2012/13 2013/14
Item
Government Revenue 473 6,657 3,237 9,773 1,716 541 8,919 3,423 11,517 2,128
Domestic Sources 365 5,545 2,871 9,717 1,148 365 7,605 3,152 11,391 1,374
Tax 341 5,003 2,796 9,201 1,016 337 6,899 3,099 10,976 1,214
Non-Tax 24 543 75 516 132 24 706 53 415 161
Grants 107 1,112 366 56 569 177 1,314 271 126 754
Gov't Expenditure (re-current) 410 6,726 2,458 9,110 988 444 6,844 2,603 13,630 1,240
Wage & Salaries 196 2,448 845 3,270 263 190 2,946 921 3,926 299
Other Expenditure 215 4,278 1,613 5,840 725 253 3,898 1,683 9,704 1,011
Gov't Expenditure (Development) 163 2,814 1,657 3,513 1,094 170 3,492 1,905 1,568 1,133
- - - -
Budget Deficit (including Grants) (101) (2,883) (878) (2,795) (365) (72) (1,417) (1,085) (3,681) (324)
Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants) (208) (3,995) (1,244) (3,423) (934) (249) (2,731) (1,356) (3,807) (1,078)
Change in arrears - - (88) - (14) - - (17) - (26)
Deficit cash basis - - - - (379) - - - - (350)
Financing 93 1,630 878 2,532 341 73 1,417 1,085 2,877 350

External 70 1,322 554 366 528 4 1,077 342 535 167
Domestic 24 308 281 2,165 (187) 69 340 637 2,342 183
Balancing item (8) (1,254) 43 (263) (37) 1 - 106 (804) (8)
Table 3.4a cont’d: Summary of governments’ budgetary operations, million US dollars

2014/15 2015/16+
Item
Government Revenue 567 7,276 4,352 12,416.4 2,249 469 7,158 4,543 14,023.9 -
Domestic Sources 429 6,294 3,985 12,108.6 1,586 378 6,494 4,102 13,304.7 -
Tax 370 5,745 3,851 10,486.8 1,422 346 5,727 3,958 11,343.1 -
Non-Tax 54 549 134 1,621.9 164 30 767 144 1,961.6 -
Grants 138 981 367 307.7 663 90 664 441 719.2 -
Gov't Expenditure (re-current) 467 6,201 3,605 12,361.5 1,263 513 6,265 4,104 12,561.4 -
Wage & Salaries 203 2,805 1,087 3,261.2 329 205 2,585 999 3,267.6 -
Other Expenditure 263 3,396 2,518 9,100.3 1,002 299 3,680 3,104 9,293.9 -
Gov't Expenditure (Development) 218 2,427 2,060 5,578.5 1,251 123 2,741 2,497 7,038.8 -
Budget Deficit (including Grants) (256) (1,353) (1,314) (5,523.7) (454) (167) (1,848) (2,058) (5,576.4) -
Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants) (118) (2,334) (1,680) (5,831.4) (1,117) (257) (2,512) (2,499) (6,295.5) -
Change in arrears 81 - (16) - - (33) - -
Deficit cash basis - - (470) - - - - -
Financing 118 2,334 1,314 5,161.1 470 167 1,848 2,058 5,576.4 -
External 39 2,385 362 2,380.2 314 - 1,184 1,487 3,336.1 -
Domestic 100 (51) 978 2,780.9 156 167 665 571 2,240.3 -
Balancing item (22) 981 (27) (363) (0) - (1,848) - - -
46
3.4.2 Government Revenue Performance
Table 3.4b: Government Revenue Performance, million US dollars
2010/11 2011/12
Item
Direct Taxes 1,398 1,370 1,729 980

Income tax 4.6 1,033 614 3,436 91 1,239 667 3,703
Individual Income Tax 2.2 407 1,821 39 429 1,968
Corporate Income Tax 2.3 669 207 1,615 52 750 238 1,736
Other Direct Taxes 0.1 364 756 360 0 489 312 308
Indirect Taxes 9.5 2,464 1,882 0 233 2,657 1,980 0
Excise duty 1.6 228 606 1,017 37 279 614 888
VAT 5.3 1,107 843 2,169 130 1,239 899 1,986
Import (Customs) Duties 1.3 934 312 581 36 924 310 582
Other Indirect Taxes 1.2 121 346 30 158 367
Grants 9.5 1,122 439 276 150 1,164 486 119
Non-Tax Revenue 1.2 273 47 312 24 465 45 334
Total Revenues 4,986 3,738 8,498 498 5,695 3,491 8,288
Table 3.4b Cont’d: Government Revenue Performance, million US dollars

2012/13 2013/14
Item
Direct Taxes 1,765 862 2,262 905 5,220

Income tax 101 1,239 702 4,476 95 727 5,220
Individual Income Tax 47 468 2,454 34 539 2,901
Corporate Income Tax 53 714 234 2,022 60 188 2,319
Other Direct Taxes 0 526 160 343 0 178 0
Indirect Taxes 217 3,039 2,032 0 245 4,168 2,286 5,755
Excise duty 44 355 549 1,035 57 599 650 1,185
VAT 130 1,358 991 2,347 137 1,602 1,065 2,701
Import (Customs) Duties 28 1,088 337 685 28 1,626 388 784
Other Indirect Taxes 15 154 415 24 183 1,085
Grants 100 963 366 56 178 1,478 271 126
Non-Tax Revenue 23 483 53 522 24 706 53 415
Total Revenues 441 5,779 3,313 9,879 543 8,614 3,515 11,517
Table 3.4b Cont’d: Government Revenue Performance, million US dollars

2014/15 2015/16+
Item
Direct Taxes 3,947 1,149 5,572 1,966 1,324 5,714

Income tax 89 2,358 917 5,566 82 552 898 5,662
Individual Income Tax 41 61 636 3,062 35 55 624 3,029
Corporate Income Tax 47 708 282 2,504 46 497 274 2,633
Other Direct Taxes 0 1,589 232 6 0 1,414 425 51
Indirect Taxes 280 4,023 2,747 5,720 255 3,528 2,671 5,889
Excise duty 59 494 801 1,268 52 374 825 1,344
VAT 155 905 1,298 2,842 129 785 1,353 2,939
Import (Customs) Duties 29 545 457 810 28 2,182 356 819
Other Indirect Taxes 36 2,080 192 800 45 187 137 787
Grants 138 367 308 88 441 304
Non-Tax Revenue 59 88 831 35 181 1,088
Total Revenues 565 4,352 12,425 459 4,616 12,943
47
3.4.3 Debt Service
Table 3.4c: Debt and debt service to selected macroeconomic indicators, percent
2010 2011
Ratio
Consessional debt to external debt 100.0 81.2 100.0 - 100.0 - 77.0 - - 88.72
Non-consessional debt to external debt - 18.8 - - - 23.0 - - 11.28
Total debt service to total current expenditure 1.1 2.3 9.5 19.0 2.1 - 1.7 8.5 13.3 2.44
Total debt service to total gov't revenue excl. grants 8.5 2.7 9.5 18.7 2.4 9.9 1.8 7.2 12.3 2.56
Total debt service to goods & service exports 2.6 1.5 5.9 22.3 6.0 2.5 1.0 4.8 19.7 2.58
Total interest payments to total revenue excl. grants 5.6 1.0 3.0 12.9 1.1 6.8 0.9 2.0 11.4 0.90
Total interest payments to goods & services exports 9.9 0.6 1.9 10.6 2.6 8.2 0.5 1.3 9.6 0.91
Total interest payments to GDP 0.9 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.13
International reserves to total external debt 82.8 42.1 100.7 57.1 110.4 82.8 37.6 67.0 50.6 92.51
Total external debt outstanding to GDP 19.2 41.3 19.5 21.5 13.1 17.0 42.0 16.1 22.9 25.14
Table 3.4c cont’d: Debt and debt service to selected macroeconomic indicators, percent
2012 2013
Ratio
Consessional debt to external debt - 86.0 - - 91.20 - 76.0 - - 72.10

Non-consessional debt to external debt - 14.0 - - 8.80 - 24.0 - - 27.90
Total debt service to total current expenditure - 1.9 8.9 25.0 2.54 7.4 13.9 9.0 18.8 1.94
Total debt service to total gov't revenue excl. grants 7.0 1.9 7.6 24.3 2.49 9.0 14.5 7.5 26.1 3.56
Total debt service to goods & service exports 3.4 1.5 4.4 20.1 2.62 3.5 3.3 4.4 4.9 3.85
Total interest payments to total revenue excl. grants 5.8 1.1 2.0 11.6 0.86 2.9 8.5 2.0 13.4 2.04
Total interest payments to goods & services exports 7.1 0.9 1.2 10.1 0.91 4.8 - 1.2 14.3 2.21
Total interest payments to GDP 0.7 0.3 0.2 2.8 0.13 0.7 1.5 0.2 2.8 0.36
International reserves to total external debt 81.9 54.2 76.1 64.2 72.03 80.4 49.3 72.2 11.3 66.79
Total external debt outstanding to GDP 17.4 26.4 15.4 22.0 16.00 14.6 24.8 15.4 21.10
Table 3.4c cont’d: Debt and debt service to selected macroeconomic indicators, percent
2014 2015
Ratio
Consessional debt to external debt - - - 74.10 - - - - -

Non-consessional debt to external debt - - - 25.90 - - - -
Total debt service to total current expenditure 7.4 17.5 6.5 34.3 4.84 - 16.6 5.7 33.8 -
Total debt service to total gov't revenue excl. grants 9.0 16.4 5.9 37.4 4.51 - 23.0 5.7 38.7 -
Total debt service to goods & service exports 4.2 12.3 4.9 9.9 4.54 - 8.7 4.7 11.0 -
Total interest payments to total revenue excl. grants 0.8 7.2 1.6 14.7 2.94 0.4 11.7 1.8 16.7 -
Total interest payments to goods & services exports - 9.0 1.4 14.1 2.96 1.8 8.0 1.5 19.9 -
Total interest payments to GDP 0.1 1.0 0.2 2.5 0.49 0.1 1.7 0.2 2.8 -
International reserves to total external debt 75.4 - 73.8 55.7 51.79 31.9 21.0 57.3 54.0 -
Total external debt outstanding to GDP 14.2 29.3 18.4 21.1 23.20 15.6 42.7 21.2 22.80 -
48
3.4.4 Selected macroeconomic ratios to GDP
Table 3.4d: Selected macroeconomic indicators to GDP, percent
2010 2011
Indicator to GDP Ratio
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP (2.6) (6.5) (3.5) (2.3) (1.6) (3.1) (5.6) (2.5) (5.3) (0.3)
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus excl. grants to GDP (15.6) (11.2) (5.4) (3.5) (13.7) (10.2) (8.9) (4.4) (6.9) (11.9)
Budget deficit (Cash) - (6.5) - (2.0) - (5.6) - - (0.7)
External grants to GDP 12.9 4.4 1.9 1.2 12.1 7.1 3.2 1.9 1.5 11.5
Tax revenue to GDP 19.7 14.8 10.7 18.3 12.6 15.2 15.6 10.2 23.1 13.1
Revenue excl. grants to GDP 21.3 15.8 13.4 20.8 13.1 16.4 17.0 11.0 26.7 14.1
Total Expenditure to GDP 36.9 27.1 18.8 29.7 26.8 26.6 25.8 15.4 35.4 26.0
Recurrent expenditure to GDP 27.0 18.8 12.8 17.9 15.3 19.1 18.0 9.4 24.0 14.9
Dev't expenditure to GDP 9.8 8.3 6.0 6.3 10.7 7.4 7.9 6.0 9.6 11.6
Current acc. balance to GDP (Excl. current transfers) (29.2) - (10.9) (9.3) (17.7) (22.4) (16.5) (16.3) (15.5) (19.7)
Capital acc. balance to GDP 20.2 - - 0.7 5.0 4.0 2.9 0.1 0.6 3.1
Table 3.4d cont’d: Selected macroeconomic indicators to GDP, percent

2012 2013
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP (3.4) (9.1) (3.5) (6.9) (3.0) (2.7) (8.3) (4.0) (6.7) (4.1)
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus excl. grants to GDP (7.9) (5.0) (4.9) (8.1) (10.9) (9.5) (4.3) (5.0) (6.9) (13.6)
Budget deficit (Cash) (9.1) - (2.3) (8.3) - (5.2)
External grants to GDP 4.4 4.4 1.5 0.1 7.9 6.7 4.0 1.0 0.2 9.5
Tax revenue to GDP 14.1 16.1 11.1 22.9 14.7 12.9 21.0 11.3 20.0 14.7
Revenue excl. grants to GDP 15.8 17.9 11.4 24.1 15.9 13.9 23.1 11.5 20.7 16.6
Total Expenditure to GDP 23.6 26.9 16.3 31.4 26.8 23.4 31.4 16.5 27.7 30.2
Recurrent expenditure to GDP 16.9 17.9 9.7 22.6 14.6 16.9 20.8 9.5 24.8 14.0
Dev't expenditure to GDP 6.7 9.1 6.6 8.7 11.7 6.5 10.6 7.0 2.9 13.5
Current acc. balance to GDP (Excl. current transfers) (29.0) (12.8) (13.2) (13.9) (19.0) (9.6) (12.8) (11.8) (14.4) (17.8)
Capital acc. balance to GDP 6.3 2.7 0.1 0.5 2.4 4.0 2.2 0.3 0.3 3.2
Table 3.4d cont’d: Selected macroeconomic indicators to GDP, percent

2014 2015
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP (3.9) (4.2) (4.2) (5.5) (6.1) - (6.0) (6.6) (8.1) -
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus excl. grants to GDP (8.5) (3.1) (5.4) (6.0) (13.9) - (5.5) (8.0) (8.6) -
Budget deficit (Cash) (3.9) (4.2) - (5.5) (5.5) - (6.0) - (7.8) -
External grants to GDP 4.6 1.1 1.2 0.5 7.8 - 1.5 1.4 0.5 -
Tax revenue to GDP 12.3 12.4 12.4 16.5 15.0 - 12.5 12.7 16.0 -
Revenue excl. grants to GDP 14.2 13.6 12.8 18.5 16.8 - 14.2 13.2 17.8 -
Total Expenditure to GDP 22.7 17.8 18.3 24.6 30.7 - 19.7 21.2 26.3 -
Recurrent expenditure to GDP 15.5 12.8 11.6 18.7 15.6 - 13.7 13.2 18.1 -
Dev't expenditure to GDP 7.2 5.0 6.6 5.9 13.3 - 6.0 8.0 8.2 -
Current acc. balance to GDP (Excl. current transfers) (12.7) (10.1) (12.7) (15.5) (19.0) - (7.3) (14.4) (12.2) -
Capital acc. balance to GDP 2.7 1.2 0.3 0.4 4.3 - 1.3 0.4 0.4 -
3.5 Trade and Balance of Payments

The Balance of Payments (BOP) sub-section presents data on current account balance, capital and
financial account and the overall balance. Rwanda compiles their statistics according to the IMF
manual 5 (BPM5) while Kenya, Burundi, Uganda and Tanzania have started upgrading to IMF
manual 6 (BPM6). In 2015, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda recorded a surpluses on their overall
balance, amounting to US$ 253.7 million, US$ 396.7 million US$ 28.5 million, respectively.
Burundi and Tanzania recorded a deficit in their overall balance over the same period.
49
In 2015, the total exports from the intra EAC trade amounted to US$ 3,207.4 million while the total
imports amounted to US$ 1,533.1 million, thus giving an intra trade surplus of US$ 1,677.5
million. Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda recorded overall intra trade surplus balance while Burundi
and Rwanda recorded overall intra trade deficit.
50
Table 3.5a: Annual BOP, million US dollars
2010 2011
Balance of Payments Transactions
Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda
Current account -300.5 -2,368.7 -418.1 -1,960.1 -1,642.3 -262.7 -3,830.4 -460.0 -4,514.3 -2,104.1
Goods -336.6 -6,292.4 -786.7 -2,841.2 -2,211.7 -396.9 -8,400.5 -1,101.8 -4,729.6 -2,477.6
Exports 101.1 5,222.8 297.3 4,324.3 2,164.0 114.8 5,806.6 464.2 5,097.9 2,519.1
Imports -437.6 -11,515.2 -1,084.0 -7,165.5 -4,375.7 -511.7 -14,207.0 -1,566.0 -9,827.5 -4,996.7
Services -88.7 1,744.1 -246.2 156.9 -498.6 -93.7 1,958.2 -187.0 92.2 -683.5
Credit 79.4 3,760.2 325.3 2,045.7 1,304.1 103.4 4,099.7 448.5 2,300.3 1,779.4
Transportation 0.7 1,647.2 26.4 445.5 42.1 2.2 1,740.4 49.9 548.8 149.9
Travel 1.8 800.1 201.7 1,254.5 783.9 2.3 925.9 251.8 1,353.2 959.8
Other Services 76.9 1,313.0 97.2 345.7 478.1 98.9 1,433.5 146.8 398.3 669.7
Debit -168.1 -2,016.1 -571.5 -1,888.9 -1,802.7 -197.2 -2,141.5 -635.5 -2,208.1 -2,462.9
Transportation -110.8 -933.0 -336.9 -722.8 -1,059.1 -117.8 -1,059.4 -405.2 -973.7 -1,181.1
Travel -19.8 -211.9 -77.0 -830.4 -320.0 -28.9 -197.1 -89.2 -898.6 -404.7
Other Services -37.4 -871.3 -157.6 -335.7 -395.1 -50.4 -885.0 -141.1 -335.8 -855.7
Income -10.8 -147.6 -42.5 -326.9 -294.1 -16.2 -59.3 -51.7 -779.1 -418.3
Credit 1.1 144.2 16.1 160.1 41.6 6.9 223.2 20.1 184.2 17.1
Compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 8.3 12.2 2.8 5.6 0.0 8.1 24.4 3.3
Direct Investment Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 -10.5
Portfolio Investment Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Investment Income 1.1 144.2 7.9 147.8 4.5 1.3 223.2 9.7 159.8 4.9
Debit -12.0 -291.9 -58.6 -487.0 -335.7 -23.1 -282.5 -71.9 -963.3 -435.4
Compensation of employees 0.0 0.0 -42.9 -44.0 -81.7 -2.4 0.0 -46.7 -40.7 -106.4
Direct Investment Income 0.0 -60.4 -3.7 -365.5 -182.8 0.0 -104.9 -12.1 -828.7 -262.0
Portfolio Investment Income 0.0 -13.6 0.0 -37.2 -17.4 0.0 -29.8 0.0 -37.2 -11.7
Other Investment Income -12.0 -180.3 -12.0 -40.3 -53.8 -20.7 -112.6 -13.1 -56.7 -55.3
Current transfers 135.7 2,327.2 657.4 1,051.2 1,362.1 244.1 2,671.1 880.5 902.2 1,475.3
Credit 149.2 2,370.4 713.8 1,130.2 1,612.1 256.7 2,717.5 955.1 994.9 1,770.4
Government 22.2 244.4 580.0 798.1 626.9 93.6 199.5 757.6 609.7 679.6
Other sectors 127.0 2,126.1 133.8 332.1 985.2 163.1 2,518.0 197.4 385.2 1,090.9
Debit -13.5 -43.2 -56.5 -79.0 -250.0 -12.5 -46.4 -74.5 -92.7 -295.1
Government -0.9 -24.1 -13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.5 -10.4 0.0 0.0
Other sectors -12.6 -19.1 -43.1 -79.0 -250.0 -12.5 -25.9 -64.1 -92.7 -295.1
Capital account 77.8 240.2 285.6 537.9 0.0 89.4 234.9 196.7 690.9 12.0
Credit 86.4 240.2 285.6 537.9 0.0 104.4 234.9 196.7 690.9 12.0
Capital transfers 86.4 240.2 285.6 537.9 0.0 104.4 234.9 196.7 690.9 12.0
Government 86.4 240.2 285.6 474.7 0.0 104.4 234.9 177.6 627.3 12.0
Other sectors 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 63.6 0.0
Acquisitions/disposals of nonproduced
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
nonfinancial assets
Debit -8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Capital transfers -8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Government -7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other sectors -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial account 235.6 1,953.1 213.7 3,060.2 1,098.2 151.7 3,263.8 485.8 3,732.4 1,535.4
Direct investment 0.8 176.5 42.3 1,812.5 506.7 3.1 325.8 106.2 1,349.0 906.1
Direct Investment abroad 0.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0 37.2 0.0 -9.4 0.0 0.0 -11.8
Direct investment in reporting economy 0.8 178.1 42.3 1,812.5 543.9 3.1 335.2 106.2 1,349.0 894.3
Portfolio investment 0.0 -29.0 21.4 3.3 110.5 0.0 -57.4 31.3 4.0 -259.3
Assets 0.0 -51.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -81.2 0.0 0.7 -2.6
Liabilities 0.0 22.2 21.4 3.2 -110.5 0.0 23.8 31.3 3.4 256.8
Financial derivatives, net 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.5
Other investment 234.8 1,959.8 150.0 1,244.4 703.4 148.6 3,241.3 348.3 2,173.1 364.5
Assets -43.5 94.7 -28.5 -141.9 -107.1 -43.4 -668.5 -2.5 -24.5 3.1
Trade credits -37.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -34.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Loans 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.8 311.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 -83.5
Currency and deposits -5.8 95.8 -28.5 -205.8 204.7 -8.8 -676.3 -2.5 -32.2 -80.4
Other assets 0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liabilities 278.3 1,865.1 178.5 1,386.3 810.5 192.0 3,909.8 350.8 2,197.6 361.3
Trade credits 100.7 0.0 9.9 -0.8 2.5 121.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.6
Loans 166.0 540.9 168.6 1,379.0 666.8 70.8 370.1 300.8 2,164.9 319.2
Currency and deposits 11.6 -40.9 0.0 8.2 61.3 -0.3 522.5 0.0 32.6 31.2
Other liabilities 0.0 1,398.8 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 2,733.2 50.0 0.0 6.4
Net errors and omission 6.0 175.4 -9.2 -1,268.2 502.0 6.9 331.7 12.0 90.9 473.3
Overall Balance 18.9 188.0 72.1 369.8 -42.1 -14.7 -38.1 234.5 -202.0 -83.4
Reserve assets and related items -18.9 -188.0 -72.1 -369.8 44.6 14.7 38.1 -234.5 202.0 86.3
51
Table 3.5a cont’d: Annual BOP, million US dollars
2012 2013
Current account -255.1 -4,255.1 -812.8 -3,768.9 -1,666.1 -252.6 -4,842.1 -537.5 -4,987.9 -1,722.4
Goods -576.3 -9,354.7 -1,376.2 -4,429.9 -2,451.1 -584.0 -10,243.3 -1,148.4 -5,771.1 -2,145.4
Exports 134.7 6,181.0 590.7 5,889.2 2,810.5 91.6 5,846.2 703.0 5,258.1 2,828.7
Imports -711.0 -15,535.7 -1,967.0 -10,319.1 -5,261.5 -675.6 -16,089.4 -1,851.5 -11,029.1 -4,974.1
Services -118.7 2,460.5 -85.2 427.5 -361.2 -102.9 2,925.2 -122.4 713.2 -276.3
Credit 92.8 4,844.8 423.0 2,786.4 2,125.4 131.2 5,132.0 467.6 3,201.7 2,498.5
Transportation 2.6 2,125.9 58.8 632.2 191.8 1.8 2,269.7 69.5 800.8 225.1
Travel 1.5 934.8 281.8 1,712.7 1,135.5 2.3 880.6 293.6 1,880.4 1,334.1
Other Services 88.7 1,784.1 82.3 441.5 798.1 127.1 1,981.7 100.7 520.4 939.2
Debit -211.6 -2,384.3 -508.1 -2,358.9 -2,486.6 -234.1 -2,206.9 -589.9 -2,488.5 -2,774.8
Transportation -126.0 -1,283.1 -323.8 -1,039.0 -1,260.2 -154.2 -1,109.2 -383.6 -1,130.7 -1,200.3
Travel -24.8 -174.0 -78.6 -967.0 -484.2 -34.5 -233.2 -79.1 -1,033.9 -554.9
Other Services -60.8 -927.2 -105.7 -352.8 -715.7 -45.4 -864.5 -127.3 -323.9 -984.6
Income -6.5 -170.6 -73.8 -574.0 -465.3 1.8 -622.6 -114.4 -705.7 -557.3
Credit 11.4 179.8 10.7 131.1 75.1 14.0 310.8 15.7 130.1 -12.3
Direct Investment Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 0.0 293.0 3.8 0.0 -45.8
Portfolio Investment Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Debit -17.9 -350.4 -84.5 -705.1 -540.5 -12.2 -933.4 -130.1 -835.8 -545.0
Compensation of employees -2.7 0.0 -50.2 -57.0 -181.0 -2.8 0.0 -66.7 -67.9 -163.4
Direct Investment Income 0.0 -110.9 -0.9 -560.2 -251.6 0.0 -540.8 0.0 -617.0 -261.6
Portfolio Investment Income 0.0 -91.5 0.0 -3.8 -56.4 0.0 -176.8 0.0 -2.7 -46.9
Other Investment Income -15.3 -148.0 -33.5 -84.1 -51.5 -9.4 -215.7 -63.4 -148.2 -73.0
0.0
Current transfers 446.5 2,809.7 722.5 807.5 1,611.6 432.5 3,075.9 847.8 775.7 1,256.7
Credit 456.4 2,849.3 801.0 913.0 1,759.3 448.4 3,122.6 924.2 837.5 1,464.2
Government 323.2 244.7 553.8 544.3 601.2 304.1 165.4 688.4 485.8 208.8
Other sectors 133.2 2,604.6 247.2 368.7 1,158.2 144.3 2,957.2 235.7 351.7 1,255.4
Debit -9.9 -39.7 -78.5 -105.4 -147.8 -15.9 -46.7 -76.4 -61.8 -207.5
Government 0.0 -25.1 -14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -30.5 -22.0 0.0 0.0
Other sectors -9.9 -14.5 -64.2 -105.4 -147.8 -15.9 -16.2 -54.3 -61.8 -207.5
0.0
Capital account 153.7 234.8 171.2 777.2 21.8 103.9 158.4 234.5 712.8 80.0
Credit 164.2 234.8 171.2 777.2 21.8 114.5 158.4 234.5 712.8 80.0
Government 164.2 234.8 171.2 713.6 21.8 114.5 158.4 234.5 649.2 80.0
Other sectors 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
nonfinancial assets
Debit -10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Government -10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other sectors -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial account 148.0 4,944.5 411.2 3,879.7 1,652.4 146.5 5,181.4 538.7 5,021.6 1,343.2
Direct investment 0.6 242.6 159.8 1,799.6 1,159.1 6.7 920.2 150.0 2,087.3 1,143.2
Direct Investment abroad 0.0 -16.1 0.0 0.0 46.3 0.0 -198.6 0.0 0.0 -47.2
Direct investment in reporting economy 0.6 258.6 159.8 1,799.6 1,205.4 0.0 1,118.8 150.0 2,087.3 1,096.0
Portfolio investment 0.0 -13.6 6.8 6.1 -3.1 0.0 270.5 13.5 4.6 14.5
Assets 0.0 -40.8 0.0 1.2 8.9 0.0 -38.1 0.0 -3.2 194.3
Liabilities 0.0 27.2 6.8 -19.4 12.0 0.0 308.6 13.5 7.8 179.8
Financial derivatives, net 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.7
Other investment 147.4 4,715.5 244.7 177.9 486.5 151.3 3,990.7 375.2 -183.6 212.8
Assets -50.0 -212.9 5.1 178.4 -327.6 -45.8 -653.4 -17.2 -184.3 -461.8
Trade credits -36.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -40.2 -146.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Loans 0.0 -560.5 0.0 -22.0 -136.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.1
Currency and deposits -13.7 338.9 5.1 200.6 -463.8 -5.6 -465.0 -17.2 -184.3 -440.6
Other assets 0.0 8.7 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -41.8 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Liabilities 197.5 4,928.4 239.6 822.7 814.0 197.2 4,644.0 392.4 2,341.7 674.6
Trade credits 128.4 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -13.8 177.0 17.1 0.0 0.8 -19.1
Loans 60.1 1,714.9 159.6 636.8 789.6 1.0 694.0 392.4 2,154.7 645.2
Currency and deposits 9.0 566.3 0.0 186.3 9.4 19.2 497.7 0.0 186.3 44.5
Net errors and omission 3.5 530.0 17.9 -561.8 522.3 2.3 -128.8 -7.2 -250.8 525.2
Overall Balance 50.1 1,454.2 -212.4 326.2 530.4 11.5 -368.8 228.5 495.7 226.1
Reserve assets and related items -50.1 -1,454.2 212.4 -326.2 -528.7 -11.5 -368.8 -228.5 -495.7 -223.4
52
Table 3.5a cont’d: Annual BOP, million US dollars
2014 2015
Current account -384.5 -6,000.0 -932.3 -5,030.0 -2,570.7 -360.9 -4,324.9 -1,098.3 -3,358.8 -2,289.5
Goods -523.3 -11,318.7 -1,277.0 -5,599.1 -2,359.7 -461.7 -9,580.4 -1,233.8 -4,195.2 -2,260.3
Exports 131.8 6,218.9 723.1 5,318.7 2,724.8 117.5 5,982.3 683.7 5,647.9 2,667.2
Imports -655.1 -17,537.7 -2,000.1 -10,917.8 -5,084.4 -579.2 -15,562.7 -1,917.4 -9,843.1 4,927.4
Services -186.3 2,403.5 -182.6 742.7 -725.0 -166.8 2,328.9 -194.3 1,053.9 -532.2
Credit 78.5 5,067.5 487.0 3,408.1 1,999.7 57.4 4,497.3 720.4 3,748.4 2,289.2
Transportation 2.6 2,131.6 77.0 897.6 164.6 2.5 1,814.4 95.4 1,015.6 144.2
Travel 4.1 810.7 303.7 2,010.1 791.6 2.1 724.0 317.8 2,230.6 1,149.0
Other Services 71.8 2,125.2 106.3 500.4 1,043.5 52.8 1,958.9 307.2 502.2 995.9
Debit -264.8 -2,664.0 -669.6 -2,665.4 -2,724.8 -224.2 -2,168.4 -914.8 -2,694.5 2,821.3
Transportation -162.0 -1,516.4 -408.7 -1,155.3 -1,147.4 -139.5 -1,063.1 -476.8 -1,076.9 1,169.6
Travel -38.4 -205.7 -83.8 -1,101.6 -221.5 -28.5 -217.5 -96.4 -1,220.0 432.6
Other Services -64.4 -941.8 -177.1 -408.4 -1,334.3 -56.2 -887.8 -341.6 -397.5 1,219.2
Income -6.9 -638.4 -156.0 -650.8 -816.0 -2.3 -542.9 -192.5 -697.4 -939.3
Credit 14.0 285.8 16.2 118.4 27.8 13.9 273.0 11.5 108.7 32.2
Direct Investment Income 0.0 272.5 4.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 257.3 3.6 0.0 0.3
Portfolio Investment Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Debit -20.9 -924.2 -172.2 -769.2 -843.7 -16.2 -815.8 -204.0 -806.1 971.4
Compensation of employees -4.0 0.0 -70.8 -49.1 -95.7 -4.5 0.0 -72.7 -28.9 165.1
Direct Investment Income -12.9 -274.9 -21.9 -541.4 -604.5 -5.6 -235.8 -46.2 -576.4 686.5
Portfolio Investment Income -314.3 0.0 -2.8 -43.2 -0.1 -111.9 -0.6 -2.7 35.0
Other Investment Income -4.0 -335.0 -79.5 -175.9 -100.3 -5.9 -468.1 -84.5 -198.1 84.9
Current transfers 332.0 3,525.8 683.3 477.3 1,330.0 270.0 3,432.1 522.3 479.9 1,442.2
Credit 352.7 3,728.9 767.5 535.4 1,542.0 299.0 3,495.7 601.3 559.7 1,617.0
Government 157.6 107.9 525.4 177.8 207.3 108.5 75.2 391.5 194.4 234.3
Other sectors 195.1 3,621.0 242.0 357.6 1,334.7 190.5 3,420.5 209.9 365.3 1,382.7
Debit -20.7 -203.1 -84.2 -58.2 -212.1 -29.0 -63.6 -79.0 -79.8 174.8
Government 0.0 -32.1 -22.0 -9.0 0.0 -0.1 -28.6 -21.4 -9.2 0.0
Other sectors -20.7 -171.0 -62.1 -49.1 -212.1 -29.0 -35.1 -57.6 -70.6 174.8
0.0
Capital account 81.8 275.3 337.1 504.1 94.7 54.0 256.9 299.9 434.0 108.1
Credit 88.4 275.3 337.1 504.1 94.7 55.9 256.9 299.9 434.0 108.1
Government 88.0 275.3 337.1 439.9 94.7 55.6 256.9 299.9 370.0 108.1
Other sectors 0.4 0.0 0.0 64.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
nonfinancial assets
Debit -6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Government -5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other sectors -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial account 32.1 7,009.4 529.9 4,156.1 2,107.1 300.8 5,070.1 795.0 3,573.1 -1,438.9
Direct investment 32.1 1,045.0 403.1 2,049.3 1,146.1 48.0 1,087.7 319.8 1,960.6 -1,057.0
Direct Investment abroad 0.0 -325.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -398.2 -3.5 0.0 0.3
Direct investment in reporting economy 32.1 1,370.5 403.1 2,049.3 1,146.6 48.2 1,485.8 323.2 1,960.6 1,057.3
Portfolio investment 0.0 3,716.9 1.8 11.6 -51.9 0.0 -156.5 6.8 27.6 228.7
Assets 0.0 -55.4 0.0 -2.4 147.9 0.0 -190.7 0.0 3.8 164.8
Liabilities 0.0 3,772.2 1.8 14.0 199.8 0.0 34.2 -6.8 23.8 -63.8
Financial derivatives, net 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0
Other investment 262.9 2,247.5 125.0 25.1 906.4 84.4 4,139.0 468.5 1,584.8 -605.6
Assets -18.6 14.7 -12.9 26.2 449.2 -19.8 -486.1 73.0 -283.9 498.2
Trade credits -19.8 -18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -15.3 -22.2 -32.8 0.0 0.0
Loans 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.5 -11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -186.9 489.4
Currency and deposits 1.2 80.4 -12.9 1.6 437.7 -4.5 -416.4 105.8 -97.1 8.8
Other assets 0.0 -47.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -47.4 0.0 0.0 1,103.8
Liabilities 281.5 2,232.9 137.9 1,417.0 457.3 104.2 4,625.0 395.5 1,868.8 -7.3
Trade credits 213.8 10.1 0.0 -1.0 23.7 116.1 15.9 0.0 -0.1 106.1
Loans 30.2 -813.3 137.9 1,402.0 376.5 -13.3 1,665.1 395.5 1,966.3 883.6
Currency and deposits 37.5 664.3 0.0 16.0 49.1 1.4 479.0 0.0 -97.5 121.3
Net errors and omission 4.4 169.4 -25.1 135.9 581.2 6.1 -1,255.8 -25.1 -847.4 345.8
Overall Balance -1.7 -1,454.0 -90.4 -233.8 212.2 -168.3 253.7 28.5 -199.1 396.7
Reserve assets and related items 1.7 -1,454.0 90.4 233.8 -211.0 168.3 253.7 -28.5 199.1 -396.7
53
Table 3.5b: Total trade by EAC Partner States, million US dollars
Kenya Uganda Tanzania Burundi Rwanda
Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports
1991 1,185.07 1,924.30 195.49 451.85 351.99 1,390.87
1992 1,082.15 1,835.32 168.45 428.49 410.62 1,300.65
1993 1,268.36 1,743.59 195.73 429.10 437.03 1,282.85
1994 1,526.61 2,051.33 463.52 686.47 520.36 1,307.41
1995 1,893.75 3,018.84 576.56 1,047.65 679.15 1,340.95 104.03 232.97
1996 2,070.05 2,950.72 710.76 863.24 785.21 1,211.10 37.57 123.31
1997 1,921.65 3,042.11 594.63 894.37 701.58 1,142.48 87.32 122.75 69.78 349.91
1998 1,957.68 3,195.29 536.75 1,093.33 634.04 1,559.26 63.95 156.94 64.14 238.33
1999 1,556.71 2,621.64 488.84 994.20 618.75 1,652.94 54.96 117.66 62.01 233.92
2000 1,766.31 3,249.27 401.64 958.18 734.88 1,520.38 48.51 146.07 69.04 216.14
2001 1,878.61 3,692.67 467.24 975.44 805.38 1,653.75 38.46 138.61 93.55 236.73
2002 2,150.18 3,273.35 478.17 1,040.76 886.77 1,598.67 30.61 128.37 67.36 285.30
2003 2,411.88 3,711.50 572.22 1,197.47 1,131.40 1,958.82 37.17 155.30 63.03 363.89
2004 2,704.85 4,604.51 759.12 1,426.75 1,400.42 2,420.72 48.11 174.50 98.10 450.86
2005 3,447.06 5,864.94 1,015.86 1,745.57 1,571.28 3,043.47 65.91 289.77 124.98 583.00
2006 3,481.19 7,232.77 1,187.64 2,215.58 2,000.12 3,864.10 59.75 441.42 36.51 124.30
2007 4,080.02 8,988.98 1,776.16 2,958.18 2,007.00 5,919.02 56.86 309.16 45.03 200.60
2008 5,054.16 11,291.59 2,207.63 4,042.77 3,119.30 6,907.80 69.65 402.96 46.25 308.10
2009 4,462.48 10,188.45 2,326.56 3,835.24 2,982.45 6,531.22 68.42 402.26 47.34 347.60
2010 5,172.01 11,954.68 2,163.97 4,375.69 3,976.79 8,070.36 101.23 508.83 54.16 395.90
2011 5,755.58 14,817.78 2,514.90 5,684.80 4,771.62 11,184.25 123.98 755.59 80.71 500.90
2012 6,126.19 16,261.53 2,811.20 6,095.80 5,361.41 11,715.73 134.70 751.53 115.59 532.56
2013 5,832.41 16,410.46 2,829.00 5,871.20 5,174.70 12,525.40 189.65 911.93 122.94 516.39
2014 6,110.36 18,406.28 2,676.60 6,139.30 5,732.05 12,752.04 131.25 765.58 142.33 546.23
2015 5,918.25 16,068.25 2,666.10 5,592.40 7,840.89 10,545.48 117.46 831.86 120.16 519.10
(1)
series revised for Burundi since1995
54
Table 3.5c: Intra-EAC trade, million US dollars
Country Partner State Flow 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Export 1.2 2.2 1.5 0.4 1.5 14.7 3.0 7.7 1.2 2.3
Kenya Import 35.4 29.4 30.3 23.3 31.0 45.7 45.4 189.9 52.9 56.6
Balance (34.3) (27.3) (28.8) (22.9) (29.5) (31.0) (42.4) (182.2) (51.7) (54.3)
Export 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.9 2.2 4.3 7.5 4.9 3.8 4.0
Uganda Import 16.9 38.7 34.5 69.1 28.9 53.4 42.7 43.6 36.2 40.4
Balance (15.7) (37.7) (32.9) (67.2) (26.7) (49.1) (35.2) (38.7) (32.5) (36.4)
Export - 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.3 11.5 2.2 2.0
Burundi Tanzania Import 7.6 9.8 16.8 34.1 27.0 161.2 48.5 97.3 65.5 56.4
Balance (7.6) (9.7) (16.8) (33.5) (26.7) (160.5) (47.2) (85.7) (63.3) (54.4)
Export 3.1 2.2 3.5 3.1 8.6 4.7 4.3 8.4 7.2 5.5
Rwanda Import 1.0 1.7 3.1 2.6 2.5 6.9 10.7 15.6 9.3 7.2
Balance 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 6.1 (2.1) (6.4) (7.2) (2.1) (1.7)
Export 5.5 5.5 6.6 6.0 12.6 24.4 16.0 32.6 14.3 13.9
Total EAC Import 60.9 79.6 84.7 129.1 89.4 267.1 147.2 346.3 163.9 160.7
Balance (55.5) (74.2) (78.1) (123.1) (76.8) (242.7) (131.2) (313.8) (149.6) (146.8)
Export 97.2 106.9 188.6 192.9 210.5 221.9 333.4 863.4 448.1 852.7
Kenya Import 169.1 103.6 198.0 304.5 275.6 339.2 564.2 335.6 657.9 259.8
Balance (71.9) 3.3 (9.4) (111.6) -65.1 -117.4 -230.8 527.8 -209.8 592.9
Export 20.5 20.3 36.5 89.1 60.4 54.1 66.3 78.8 73.7 56.4
Uganda Import 5.3 6.5 6.6 12.1 17.9 36.4 108.3 58.0 48.2 27.1
Balance 15.2 13.8 29.9 76.9 42.5 17.7 -42.1 -33.3 25.5 29.3
Export 9.1 11.3 19.8 16.4 86.2 101.0 73.9 112.1 36.0 41.9
Tanzania Rwanda Import 0.1 - - 0.0 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.7 3.2 1.1
Balance 9.0 11.3 19.8 16.4 84.8 99.4 71.8 110.4 32.8 40.8
Export 31.0 67.4 15.0 25.1 37.1 39.8 46.2 65.7 43.3 41.3
Burundi Import 1.0 - 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 3.9 1.7 0.6 1.3
Balance 30.0 67.4 14.6 24.8 36.5 39.1 42.3 64.0 42.7 40.0
Export 157.8 205.9 259.9 323.5 394.2 416.8 519.8 1,120.0 601.0 992.3
Total EAC Import 175.5 110.1 205.0 316.9 295.5 378.0 678.6 397.0 709.9 289.3
Balance (17.7) 95.8 54.9 6.5 98.7 38.8 (158.8) 668.9 (108.9) 703.0
Export 162.9 197.9 267.0 260.2 281.7 296.0 334.0 384.1 390.3 523.4
Kenya Import 346.8 375.9 461.4 446.5 473.1 671.6 614.7 589.3 624.6 586.4
Balance (183.8) (178.0) (194.4) (186.3) (191.4) (375.6) (280.7) (205.2) (234.3) (63.0)
Export 25.8 38.5 76.3 93.3 90.9 71.1 101.5 90.7 79.3 79.0
Tanzania Import 25.7 22.9 48.2 38.2 50.1 40.3 51.8 47.3 83.4 73.6
Balance 0.1 15.6 28.1 55.1 40.8 30.7 49.7 43.5 (4.1) 5.4
Export 55.6 122.4 192.2 171.2 181.8 228.6 264.2 244.2 269.9 259.3
Uganda Rwanda Import 0.4 1.4 2.9 3.4 6.6 9.5 8.4 9.9 13.1 10.5
Balance 55.1 121.0 189.3 167.8 175.1 219.0 255.8 234.2 256.8 248.8
Export 20.8 42.7 46.7 63.9 59.1 54.1 61.3 63.9 58.4 48.1
Burundi Import 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 2.2 1.4 0.5 4.1 3.4
Balance 20.7 42.1 45.8 63.4 58.2 54.1 61.3 63.9 58.4 48.1
Export 265.0 401.5 582.2 588.6 613.4 649.7 761.0 782.9 797.9 909.9
Total EAC Import 372.9 400.8 513.4 488.5 530.7 723.7 676.4 647.0 725.3 673.9
Balance (107.9) 0.7 68.8 100.1 82.7 (71.8) 86.1 136.4 76.8 239.4
55
Table 3.5c cont’d: Intra-EAC trade, million US dollars
Country Partner State Flow 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Export 385.7 498.5 611.2 596.6 657.6 855.4 797.9 758.9 691.3 698.5
Uganda Import 13.9 88.8 75.5 57.1 116.4 116.4 181.3 186.8 199.6 227.0
Balance 371.8 409.7 535.8 539.5 541.2 739.0 616.7 572.2 491.7 471.5
Export 253.6 331.5 422.4 388.2 419.2 470.1 544.6 470.2 485.9 342.9
Tanzania Import 62.6 99.2 105.0 100.8 133.1 176.5 170.4 135.5 208.9 172.2
Balance 191.0 232.3 317.4 287.4 286.0 293.6 374.2 334.8 277.1 170.7
Export 66.1 86.2 129.4 123.0 133.0 152.7 191.1 156.8 164.2 182.8
Kenya Rwanda Import 2.9 1.3 0.4 3.1 5.4 4.8 9.7 11.7 8.1 8.0
Balance 63.2 84.9 129.1 119.9 127.5 147.9 181.3 145.1 156.1 174.8
Export 35.4 29.4 30.3 59.3 68.9 66.5 62.8 65.0 89.3 67.2
Burundi Import 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.8 5.3 3.7 0.6 0.3 2.3
Balance 34.2 27.2 28.8 58.1 67.1 61.2 59.1 64.4 88.9 64.9
Export 740.9 945.6 1,193.4 1,167.2 1,278.7 1,544.7 1,596.4 1,450.9 1,430.8 1,291.3
Total EAC Import 80.6 191.5 182.3 162.2 256.8 302.9 365.1 334.5 416.9 409.5
Balance 660.3 754.1 1,011.0 1,005.1 1,021.8 1,241.8 1,231.4 1,116.4 1,013.8 881.9
Export 30.2 34.4 127.0 31.9 39.0 63.8 95.6 90.8 103.9 90.7
Kenya Import 171.1 94.1 146.9 190.1 122.3 118.4 135.3 121.5 165.1 165.7
Balance (141.0) (59.7) (19.9) (158.2) (83.2) (54.6) (39.7) (30.7) (61.2) (75.0)
Export 0.9 0.5 1.2 4.0 4.3 1.5 165.7 2.3 6.5 1.9
Tanzania Import 28.4 38.7 53.4 76.2 64.6 73.8 77.0 81.0 84.4 81.7
Balance (27.5) (38.3) (52.3) (72.1) (60.3) (72.2) 88.8 (78.7) (77.9) (79.8)
Export 2.0 3.2 7.1 6.5 6.9 7.3 68.6 7.9 12.1 10.0
Rwanda Uganda Import 73.9 106.9 176.9 164.9 152.1 189.1 224.7 204.0 290.2 257.8
Balance (71.8) (103.7) (169.7) (158.4) (145.2) (181.8) (156.1) (196.1) (278.1) (247.8)
Export 3.9 7.3 6.5 5.6 5.0 8.5 13.6 21.5 19.6 17.6
Burundi Import 2.6 6.0 6.4 5.3 1.8 3.6 10.9 6.6 6.5 14.0
Balance 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 3.1 4.9 2.7 14.9 13.1 3.6
Export 37.0 45.4 141.8 48.1 55.2 81.2 343.5 122.5 142.2 120.2
Total EAC Import 276.0 245.8 383.7 436.5 340.7 384.9 447.8 413.2 546.2 519.1
Balance (239.0) (200.4) (241.9) (388.4) (285.5) (303.8) (104.3) (290.7) (404.1) (398.9)
(1) series revised for Uganda since 2006 to include informal trade
3.6 Tourism
This sub- section presents statistical data on tourism focusing on among others, the number of
tourists and their total expenditure, number of game reserves and national parks.
The number of foreign tourists increased for Uganda (2.9 percent) but decreased for the other
partner states in 2015 compared to 2014.
56
Table 3.6a: Tourism indicators
Indicator PartnerState 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 138 152 165 183 195 228 261 258 241 207
Tanzania 644 719 765 714 783 868 930 1,136 1,302 1,125
Foreign
Uganda 539 642 844 807 946 1151 1197 1206 1266 1303
visitors/tourists,
Kenya 1,601 1,817 1,203 1,490 1,609 1,823 1,711 1,520 1,350 1,181
number '000
Rwanda 531 646 704 651 666 908 1,075 1,137 1,220 -
East Africa 3,453 3,976 3,681 3,845 4,200 4,978 5,174 5,257 5,379 -
Burundi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4
Tanzania 56,781 56,995 57,205 58,167 - - - 58,316 59,594 109,236
Hotel beds, number Uganda - 946 1656 - - - - - - -
'000 Kenya 13,004 14,712 14,234 17,125 17,162 17,420 18,850 18,292 19,877 20,187
Rwanda 1,643 2,081 2,525 3,030 3,468 4,526 4,941 5,621 5,981 -
East Africa 74,734 75,621 78,323 20,630 21,947 23,792 82,230 85,456 -
Burundi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4
Tanzania 31,689 31,870 32,045 32,315 - - - 48,922 -
Hotel rooms, number Uganda - 801 1255 - - - - - - -
'000 Kenya 6,924 8,289 8,143 10,335 10,190 10,552 11,530 11,430 12,403 12,380
Rwanda 840 1,058 1,280 1,533 1,752 2,300.0 2,489 2,847 3,030 -
East Africa 39,454 42,019 42,724 44,184 11,943 12,853 14,020 14,278 64,359 -
Burundi 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 -
Tanzania 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16
National Uganda 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
parks,number Kenya 23 23 23 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Rwanda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
East Africa 56 56 56 60 60 60 60 60 60 -
Burundi 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 -
Tanzania 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 28
Game reserves, Uganda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
number Kenya 11 11 11 34 34 34 34 34 34 34
Rwanda 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
East Africa 43 43 43 66 66 66 66 66 66 -
Burundi 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 -
Tanzania 950 1,037 1,354 1,163 1,255 1,353 1,373 1,806 1,853 1,901
Tourist expenditure, Uganda 375 449 590 564 662 805 834 979 1,039 1,069
US million dollars Kenya 779 972 762 806 929 1,102 1,136 1,092 989 887
Rwanda 131 151 186 175 200 252 282 293 305 -
East Africa 2,237 2,611 2,893 2,710 3,048 3,514 3,627 4,172 4,188 -
Source: EAC Partner States
57
3.7 Transport
This sub-section presents transport statistics, with a focus on access to road, air, rail, inland water
ways and maritime transport in EAC Partner States.
3.7.1 Road, Air, Rail, and Water Transport

There has been an increase in the number of international passengers in Uganda (3.2 percent) and
Tanzania (1.4 percent) while Burundi and Uganda reported a decline of 14.1 and 3.0 percent
respectively.
On road Transport, all EAC partner states reported a decrease on the number of accidents from
2014 to 2015, with Tanzania having the highest decline (43.1 percent) followed by Kenya (6.4
percent) and Uganda (1.0 percent).
Table 3.7a: Access to road transport facilities/services, motorised transport by type, number
Motor Type Partner State 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - 43,811 51,477 59,066 60,496 66,352 72,445 79,476 89,592 95,402
Uganda 20,496 23,323 28,501 33,425 - - - - -
Trucks
Kenya 35,838 42,654 51,445 60,365 67,668 72,915 80,736 90,306 100,987 142,036
Rwanda 2,351 2,784 3,054 3,319 3,595 3,134 - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - 364,234 456,236 599,796 450,673 505,484 560,674 638,234 746,741 818,175
Uganda 128,558 142,463 155,063 163,176 - - - - -
Private Vehicles Kenya 167,563 219,041 271,457 323,106 383,799 424,466 485,258 567,408 651,953 847,745
Rwanda 26,210 30,420 34,956 38,454 41,124 47,189 - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 173,315 199,021 231,440 273,377 302,847 340,748 378,228 434,738 511,359 562,355
Passenger Uganda 32,863 40,471 50,472 63,789 - - - - -
Vehicles Kenya 31,578 35,830 42,279 47,819 52,683 54,796 56,502 58,799 61,222 100,984
Rwanda 3,846 4,117 4,880 5,125 5,380 5,634 - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 639 1,098 2,406 4,531 6,478 11,676 19,032 32,506 55,149 63,478
Uganda - - - - - - - - -
3 wheelers Kenya 1,944 3,016 3,720 4,583 6,104 8,244 10,089 13,192 17,519 20,607
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 47,888 76,282 121,710 207,460 322,280 447,693 554,456 687,080 862,277 1,026,709
Uganda 133,985 176,516 236,452 292,263 - - - - -
Motorcycles
Kenya 29,572 45,865 97,277 188,428 305,694 305,694 305,694 430,752 541,876 972,483
Rwanda 15,224 20,598 28,416 33,121 38,521 49,349 - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
58
Table 3.7b: Access to road transport indicators
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - -
Volume of cargo Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
(tonnes) Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - 968,059 1,108,254 - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - 0.0022 0.0022 0.0023 0.0022 - - - - -
Road to Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
Population ratio Kenya 0.00158 0.00162 0.00158 0.00153 0.00152 0.00177 0.00363
Rwanda - - - - 0.14 - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,438 1,438 - - - -
Tanzania - 4,986 6,463 6,578 6,578 7,148 8,317 8,340 8,793 9,989
Length of Paved Uganda - 2,848 2,968 2,989 3,112 3,264 3,317 3,490 3,565 3,919
road (Km) Kenya - - - 9,280 9,280 9,280 9,280 11,230 13,000 13,900
Rwanda - - 1,142 1,184 1,217 1,217 - - - -
East Africa - - - 21,281 21,625 22,347 - - - -
Burundi 5,809 5,809 5,809 5,809 5,621 5,621 - - - -
Tanzania - 80,554 81,061 80,946 80,946 79,324 80,325 79,230 78,871 133,958
Length of Uganda - 7,652 7,532 17,011 16,888 16,736 17,683 17,510 16,979 16,625
Unpaved road
Kenya - - 54,440 53,070 53,070 53,070 53,150 52,410 63,100 65,600
(Km) Rwanda - - 1,714 1,672 1,639 1,639 - - - -
East Africa - - 150,556 158,508 158,164 156,390 - - - -
Burundi 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 - - -
Tanzania 29,847 85,540 87,524 87,524 87,524 52,581 - - - -
Primary Roads Uganda - - - - - - - - - -
(Km) Kenya 14,300 - 14,200 21,445
Rwanda - - - - 2,940 - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 15,676 20,347 23,520 22,748 24,665 23,986 23,578 23,842 15,420 8,777
Reported Road
Uganda 18,092 17,428 11,758 22,699 22,461 22,272 19,861 18,368 18,686 18,495
accidents
(number) Kenya 12,201 10,225 9,093 12,369 9,771 8,193 6,917 6,205 5,672 5,310
Rwanda 3,523 2,157 2,511 2,766 4,884 4,403 - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Note: uganda Roads under local government are not included
Table 3.7c: Access to air transport indicators
59
Table 3.7d: Access to air transport, number of passengers (‘000)
Burundi 138 152 165 183 195 228 261 258 241 207
Tanzania 1,081 1,233 1,288 1,262 1,385 1,617 1,761 1,860 1,976 2,004
Uganda 643 789 936 929 1,023 1,086 1,239 1,344 1,332 1,375
International
Kenya 4,634 5,165 4,575 5,086 5,553 5,889 5,850 5,183 5,744 5,573
Rwanda 196 217 226 242 279 324 397 444 446 -
East Africa 6,693 7,556 7,190 7,702 8,436 9,144 9,507 9,089 9,739 -
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 1,389 1,548 1,622 1,492 1,729 1,989 2,297 2,764 2,898 2,846
Uganda 33 26 23 18 12 10 14 25 23 14
Domestic Kenya 2,822 3,233 2,784 2,183 2,325 2,833 2,734 2,604 3,138 3,421
Rwanda 3 4 6 6 9 21 28 26 21 -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 316 371 327 227 261 320 373 399 402 368
Uganda 36 36 39 49 76 72 90 95 95 130
Transit
Kenya 1,041 1,077 1,103 1,160 1,272 1,479 1,457 1,368 1,305 1,396
Rwanda 5 17 22 20 26 32 63 91 103
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
Table 3.7e: Access to air transport, number of operators

Burundi 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 5 -
Tanzania 19 22 23 22 9 25 22 29 32 29
Uganda 20 20 21 18 21 22 21 25 26 25
International Kenya - - - - 26 26 26 26 26 26
Rwanda 4 4 4 5 6 8 - 7 7 -
East Africa - - - - 66 85 - - - -
Burundi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
Tanzania 31 30 31 33 39 44 43 45 40 32
Uganda - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -
Domestic
Kenya - - - - 7 7 7 7 7 7
Rwanda - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 -
East Africa - - - - 51 56 55 57 52 -
Table 3.7f: Access to air transport, number of airports and aerodromes

Burundi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tanzania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Uganda 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Airoports
Kenya 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Rwanda 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -
East Africa 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 -
Burundi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tanzania 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
Uganda 45 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54
Aerodromes
Kenya - - - - - - - - - -
Rwanda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 -
East Africa - - - - - - - - - -
60
Table 3.7g: Access to rail transport facilities/services
Indicator Partner State 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 216
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Stations (number)
Kenya 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 1,506 1,540 1,057 1,306 1,298 1,027 1,130
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Passengers (number '000) Kenya 3,226 8,861 3,411 6,004 4,077 4,016 3,845 2,359
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 1,033 836 779 801 537 372 398 341
Uganda 585 460 645 680 536 473 683 819
Volume of cargo ('000 tonnes)
Kenya 1,628 1,532 1,572 1,596 1,394 1,214 1,509 1,575
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 0.31 0.25 0.23 3.20 2.42 2.45 2.48 -
Volume of rail transported goods Uganda - - - - 691 762 808 782
per locomotive/Wagon Ferry Kenya - - - - - - - -
('000 tonnes) Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.001 0.100
Share of rail transport to GDP Uganda 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
(percent) Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
61
Table 3.7h: Access to water transport facilities/services
Burundi 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tanzania 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Total number of ports
Kenya 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Main ports-along the coast
Kenya 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa 4 4 4 4 4 4
Burundi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tanzania 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 -
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Main ports-along the lakes
Kenya 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Small ports-along the coast Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Tanzania 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Small ports-along the lakes Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi 116 173 280 206 199 107 140 82
Tanzania 137,938 123,279 78,639 63,682 124,319 91,788 87,236 -
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Volume of cargo (tonnes)
Kenya 16,415 19,062 18,977 19,553 21,920 22,307 24,875 26,732
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 487,201 474,272 328,234 297,763 217,799 279,987 314,627 -
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Passengers (number) Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tanzania 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Operating vessels (number) Kenya 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
62
Table 3.7i: Access to maritime transport facilities/services
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 1,839 1,361 1,228 1,716 1,750 2,163 2,335 1,701
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Ship Calls (number)
Kenya 1,686 1,748 1,579 1,684 1,763 1,768 1,832 1,694
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - -
Tanzania 7,630 8,606 9,361 11,260 11,746 14,087 15,583 15,510
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Volume of Cargo (tonnes) Kenya 16,415 19,062 18,977 19,953 21,920 22,307 24,875 26,732
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 2,212 2,690 3,270 3,270 3,270 3,270 - -
3 Uganda - - - - - - - -
Volume of Oil (L /hr) Kenya - - - - - 896 896 896
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Volume of Gas (M3/hr) Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Pipeline Length (Km)
Kenya 899 899 896 896 896 896 896 896
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
3.7.2 Post and Courier Services

Table 3.7j: Access to posts and courier services
2010 2011
Indicators Unit
Post offices Number 90 422 - 698 19 100 419 - 697 19
Courier Service providers Number - 56 30 601 3 56 35 635 3
Average Post office area coverage No. Per 6000Sq.km 592 3 - - 1,386 592 3 - 7 1,386
Density per Post office No. per '000 pple 180 77 - - 548 185 77 - 57 564
Private letter boxes Number per 1000 p'ple - 4 - 20 11 - 4 - 11 11
Volume of mail traffic - 39,660 2,546 116,369 1,805 - 42,655 3,918 97,424 701
· Domestic correspondence No. in '000 - 17,618 1,746 109,252 1,231 - 18,691 - 89,333 126
· International No. in '000 - 22,042 1,797 7,117 574 - 23,964 - 8,091 575
incoming No. in '000 - 14,112 1,318 - 312 - 15,501 - - 301
outgoing No. in '000 - 7,930 479 - 262 - 8,463 - - 274
Letter post Million - - - - - - - - - -
Financial services Number - 4 - 3 2 - 4 - 3 2
63
Table 3.7j cont’d: Access to posts and courier services
2012 2013
Indicators Unit
Post offices Number 115 419 - 634 - 113 380 154 622 -
Courier Service providers Number - 56 28 683 - - 28 707 -
Average Post office area coverage No. Per 6000Sq.km - 3 - 9 - - 3 - 6 -
Density per Post office No. per '000 pple - 77 - 64 - - 116 - 66 -
Private letter boxes Number per 1000 p'ple - 4 - 48 - - 4 2 26 -
Volume of mail traffic - 41,954 2,869 75,000 - - 2,170 74,554 -
· Domestic correspondence No. in '000 - 18,723 - 68,000 - - 24,936 887 69,455 -
· International No. in '000 - 25,720 - 7,000 - - 1,282 5,099 -
incoming No. in '000 - 17,214 - - - - 7,510 721 - -
outgoing No. in '000 - 8,523 - - - - 7,116 561 - -
Letter post Million - - - - - - - - - -
Financial services Number - 4 - 3 - 4 3 6 -
Table 3.7j cont’d: Access to posts and courier services

2014 2015
Indicators Unit
Post offices Number 119 343 154 622 - - 323 154 623 -
Courier Service providers Number - - 24 2,048 - - - - 2,117 -
Average Post office area coverage No. Per 6000Sq.km - 3 - 6 - - 3 - 6 -
Density per Post office No. per '000 pple - 130 - 69 - - 149 - - -
Private letter boxes Number per 1000 p'ple - 4 - 26 - - 4 - 26 -
Volume of mail traffic - - 1,899 68,000 - - - - 73,000 -
· Domestic correspondence No. in '000 - 16,380 810 63,000 - - 10,461 - 67,000 -
· International No. in '000 - 1,089 5,000 - - - 6,000 -
incoming No. in '000 - 7,113 734 - - - 5,343 - - -
outgoing No. in '000 - 5,280 354 - - - 4,267 - - -
Letter post Million - - - - - - - - -
Financial services Number - 4 - 6 - - 4 - - -
3.8 Communication Services

The access and use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is essential for the
development of the EAC region, both from an economic and social viewpoint. ICT is growing at a
fast rate in region but the reported statistical indicators to measure this development are not
adequate. The main ICT indicators currently available on a regular basis are related to fixed
telephones, mobile subscriptions, and the number of radio and TV stations. With the exception of
public payphones which have somewhat stagnated, all other available indicators point to sustained
growth in the sector across the EAC region.
64
Table 3.8a: Access to communication services
Burundi - - - - 2 2 2 -
Tanzania 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3
Tele density for fixed lines Uganda 6 8 11 15 10 8 9 9
(No.Per 1000 pple) Kenya 7 13 11 10 9 10 8 0
Rwanda 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - 246 - - -
Tanzania 324 423 494 587 605 617 724 813
Mobile phone penetration Uganda 299 318 422 534 507 544 588 569
(No.Per 1000 pple) Kenya 361 449 521 640 748 749 782 853
Rwanda 250 280 360 416 531 630 700
East Africa - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Public pay phones (No.Per Uganda 1.8 3.1 3.2 - - - - -
1000 pple) Kenya 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rwanda 1.0 0.9 1.0 - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - 248 - - -
Tanzania 327 427 498 590 609 - - -
Telephones per 1000 Uganda 296 311 410 521 488 519 565 590
persons Kenya 13 18 12 7 6 5 8 0
Rwanda 2 3 4 - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi 32 - - - - - 20 -
Tanzania 32 43 50 59 61 59 72 81
Percentage of population
Uganda 29 30 40 - - - 59 57
covered by mobile cellular
Kenya 34 45 52 64 75 75 78 85
networks
Rwanda 92 95 96 97 98 99 100 -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - 17,394 - - -
Tanzania 123,809 172,922 174,511 161,063 176,367 164,999 151,274 142,819
Fixed telephone subscribers Uganda 168,481 233,533 327,114 464,849 314,956 272,844 324,000 328,000
(number) Kenya 253,000 248,000 235,000 188,000 75,000 57,000 48,000 85,000
Rwanda - - 39,664 38,901 44,363 45,338 49,612 -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - 2,247 2,536 - -
Tanzania 13,007 17,469 20,984 25,666 27,219 27,443 31,863 39,666
Mobile telephone subscribers Uganda 8,555 9,384 12,828 16,697 16,356 18,068 20,366 20,220
('000 number)
Kenya 12,934 19,365 24,969 26,981 30,433 31,309 33,633 37,716
Rwanda - 2,249 3,549 4,446 5,691 6,689 7,747 -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 88 104 115 119 168 202 302 354
Internet hosts per 1000 Uganda - - - - - - - -

persons Kenya - 41 80 161 209 315 383 302
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
East Africa - - - - - - - -
Burundi 14 14 14 14 22 22 26 -
Tanzania 53 59 60 73 83 85 83 122
Uganda 221 228 277 263 251 253 253 -
Radio stations Kenya 107 116 124 130 135 139
Rwanda 22 24 25 12 14 23 37 -
East Africa 310 325 483 478 494 513 534
Burundi 4 4 4 4 5 5 8 -
Tanzania 28 27 27 28 28 30 27 30
Uganda 51 55 55 64 73 72 72 -
Television stations
Kenya 14 14 14 14 50 62
Rwanda 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 -
East Africa 84 87 101 111 121 123 162 -
65
4. PRODUCTION STATISTICS
The section presents indicators on agriculture and livestock production, energy, mineral
exploration, manufacturing and industrial production, and construction & quarrying.
4.1 Agricultural and Livestock Production

This section presents statistics on land area and production volumes for selected crops livestock,
fish catch and retail prices for selected food items.
4.1.1 Crop Production and Retail prices

Land area under tea for Tanzania and Kenya increased by 5.8 and 3.2 percent, respectively in 2015.
Similarly, Land area under coffee for Tanzania reduced by 4.9 percent while it increased by 3.2 for
Kenya. Land area under cotton in Uganda increased by 13.3 percent in 2015 while it remained
relatively constant for other Partner States.
Burundi and Uganda registered increased production for coffee while Tanzania and Kenya
registered reductions. Burundi and Tanzania registered increased in production of green leaf /Tea
production by 4.5 and 6.7 percent, respectively, while Kenya registered drop of 10.3 percent.
4.1.2 Agro-Products Retail Prices

Generally, the average retail market prices for maize flour, rice and beans declined while that of
beef increased in 2015. Notably, the average price of maize flour dropped in three of the four
Partner States where data was available as indicated in Table 4.1C.
66
Table 4.1a: Land area coverage for selected crops, ‘000 hectares
Crops Partner States/Years 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 73.8 74.0 74.0 74.0 74.0 74.0 74.0 74.0
Tanzania 197.1 245.9 223.5 116.5 127.3 233.0 233.2 221.76
Coffee Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 155.0 121.0 121.0 116.0 110.0 109.8 110.0 113.5
Rwanda 28.0 28.0 28.0 37.4 42.0 52.0 55.0 35.5
Burundi 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2
Tanzania 6.8 12.3 11.4 8.6 3.8 21.0 21.3 22.5
Tea Uganda 24.1 25.0 26.0 28.7 29.3 32.5 33.8 -
Kenya 157.7 158.4 171.9 187.8 190.6 198.6 203.0 209.4
Rwanda 13.0 14.0 18.0 19.2 21.0 22.0 25.3 26.3
Burundi 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Tanzania 49.9 52.1 52.9 57.1 56.7 58.5 61.8 44.0
Sugar cane Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 169.0 154.2 157.6 179.5 204.0 214.0 211.3 223.6
Rwanda 3.6 3.6 4.0 na - - - -
Burundi 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Tanzania 574.8 519.4 421.2 226.5 487.4 450.0 447.0 450.0
Cotton Uganda - 101.2 68.0 81.0 121.5 74.9 60.7 68.8
Kenya 43.0 40.0 25.0 43.0 40.0 19.0 - -
Rwanda na na na na na na na na
Burundi 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 - - - -
Tanzania 64.4 55.2 78.9 168.5 118.3 76.7 88.8 77.5
Tobacco Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 44.0 53.8 59.9 56.1 58.1 35.3 46.6 48.9
Sisal Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - -
Table 4.1b: Production for selected crops, ‘000 tonnes
Crops Partner States/Years 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 30 16 31 19 24 31 19 22
Tanzania 186 62 40 61 66 71 49 42
Uganda 219 196 167 191 186 233 220 229
Coffee
Kenya 42 54 42 36 50 40 50 42
Rwanda 21 16 19 16 20 18 16 22
EAST AFRICA 498 344 299 324 346 393 354 356
Burundi 32 32 38 41 42 43 49 51
Tanzania 44 34 33 32 33 34 34 36
Uganda 46 38 49 54 58 60 61 -
Tea Kenya 346 314 399 378 369 432 445 399
Rwanda 20 21 22 24 23 22 25 25
EAST AFRICA 487 439 541 529 525 591 614
Burundi 189 178 189 207 220 227 189 -
Tanzania 2,041 2,041 2,570 3,021 2,717 2,992 2,968 3,133
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Sugar cane
Kenya 5,112 5,611 5,695 5,307 5,824 6,674 6,478 6,849
Rwanda 63 100 115 115 115 115 - -
EAST AFRICA 7,405 7,930 8,569 8,651 8,876 10,008
67
Table 4.1c: Retail market prices for selected food commodities, US$ per kilogram
Food Crops States/Years 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Burundi 0.49 0.42 0.44 0.66 0.71 0.64 0.44 0.67
Tanzania 0.51 0.26 0.26 0.53 0.64 0.92 0.67 0.66
Uganda 0.67 0.74 0.56 0.70 0.75 0.73 0.70 -
Maize flour
Kenya 0.51 0.59 0.49 0.61 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.55
Rwanda 0.95 0.66 0.55 0.59 0.59 0.85 0.69 0.61
EAC (Ave.) 0.62 0.53 0.46 0.62 0.67 0.76 0.63 -
Burundi 1.00 0.92 0.87 1.04 1.08 1.65 1.01 1.01
Tanzania 0.79 0.79 0.68 0.81 1.18 0.95 0.84 0.92
Uganda 1.09 1.19 1.04 1.11 1.35 1.27 1.21 -
Rice
Kenya 0.97 0.93 0.92 1.01 1.16 1.19 1.13 1.01
Rwanda 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.16 1.16 1.13 0.92 0.88
EAC (Ave.) 0.97 0.97 0.89 1.03 1.19 1.24 1.02 -
Burundi 1.00 0.97 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.88 0.80 0.71
Tanzania 0.91 0.75 0.81 0.89 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.93
Uganda 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.91 -
Beans
Kenya 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.98 1.09 1.11 1.18 1.18
Rwanda 0.57 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.63 0.58 0.55
EAC (Ave.) 0.88 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.85 0.91 0.89 -
Burundi 3.00 3.42 4.12 4.14 4.98 3.93 4.08 5.19
Tanzania 2.82 2.82 3.14 3.17 3.31 3.44 3.54 3.49
Uganda 2.40 2.45 2.33 2.74 3.17 3.05 3.10 -
Beef
Kenya 2.93 3.01 3.13 3.21 3.82 3.98 4.20 5.32
Rwanda 2.00 1.80 2.90 2.49 2.49 3.05 2.99 2.96
EAC (Ave.) 2.63 2.70 3.12 3.15 3.55 3.49 3.58 -
Burundi 2.00 3.70 4.01 4.25 4.20 4.11 4.53 4.29
Tanzania 5.04 5.04 2.79 3.17 4.13 5.24 5.43 5.72
Uganda 3.34 3.58 3.44 3.73 4.21 4.34 - -
Chicken
Kenya 4.02 3.73 4.19 4.32 5.14 5.51 5.83 5.54
Rwanda 3.00 3.00 3.50 5.92 5.92 5.50 3.71 3.56
EAC (Ave.) 3.48 3.81 3.59 4.33 4.72 4.94 4.88 -
Burundi 2.00 3.19 3.77 4.05 4.30 5.06 6.01 6.63
Tanzania 2.93 2.93 3.84 4.12 4.02 3.47 3.67 3.66
Uganda 3.04 3.05 2.93 3.45 4.11 3.93 - -
Goat meat
Kenya 3.41 3.45 3.96 3.81 4.50 4.71 4.96 4.64
Rwanda 2.50 2.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.58 3.45 3.39
EAC (Ave.) 2.78 2.92 3.44 3.96 4.09 4.15 4.52 -
4.1.3 Livestock and Fisheries

The estimated stock of poultry increased by 27.7 percent in Tanzania in 2015 while that in Burundi
declined by 17.5 over the same period. The stock of poultry reported by Kenya has remained
constant over the last 7 years as indicated in Table 4.1e.
The volume of fish landed increased by 25 percent in Burundi in 2015 while that of Tanzania
declined marginally from 366 thousand tonnes in 2014 to 363 thousand tonnes in 2015
68
Table 4.1d: Livestock population by type,’000 head
Partner
Livestock 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 472 554 596 645 609 646 826 797
Tanzania 18,798 19,210 19,210 21,257 21,125 22,800 24,100 25,800
Uganda 11,409 11,751 12,104 12,467 12,840 13,020 13,623 -
Cattle
Kenya - 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500
Rwanda 1,194 1,219 1,335 1,143 1,135 1,132 1,144 -
EAC 31,873 50,234 50,745 53,012 53,209 55,098 57,193 -
Burundi 281 292 296 308 440 488 426 400
Tanzania 3,562 3,600 3,600 6,397 5,715 7,000 7,000 9,200
Uganda 3,413 3,516 3,621 3,730 3,841 3,937 3,842 -
Sheep
Kenya - 17,100 17,100 17,100 17,100 17,100 17,100 17,100
Rwanda 718 743 799 829 807 798 631 -
EAC 7,974 25,251 25,416 28,364 27,903 29,323 28,999 -
Burundi 1,617 2,698 2,163 2,480 2,489 2,514 2,416 2,357
Tanzania 13,052 13,701 13,701 15,244 15,085 15,600 15,600 17,100
Uganda 12,450 12,823 13,208 13,604 14,012 14,614 14,011 -
Goats
Kenya - 27,700 27,700 27,700 27,700 27,700 27,700 27,700
Rwanda 2,519 2,735 2,688 2,971 2,673 2,702 2,532 -
EAC 29,638 59,657 59,460 61,999 61,959 63,130 62,259 -
Burundi 167 203 245 272 404 444 565 526
Tanzania 1,600 1,869 1,869 1,900 1,581 2,010 2,010 2,670
Uganda 3,184 3,280 3,378 3,496 3,583 3,673 3,584 -
Pigs
Kenya - 335 335 335 335 335 335 335
Rwanda 586 602 706 707 807 1,011 1,015 -
EAC 5,537 6,289 6,511 6,693 6,710 7,473 7,509 -
Burundi 1,524 1,591 1,719 1,857 2,449 2,571 2,825 2,340
Tanzania 56,000 58,000 58,000 42,667 42,667 60,000 60,000 76,500
Uganda 37,404 38,557 39,714 40,904 42,131 43,395 44,698 -
Poultry
Kenya - 31,800 31,800 31,800 31,800 31,800 31,800 31,800
Rwanda 2,217 2,848 4,081 4,421 4,688 4,803 - -
EAC 97,145 132,796 135,314 121,649 123,735 142,569 - -
Table 4.1e: Fish catch,’000 tonnes

Partner
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 19 15 18 20 14 17 16 20
Tanzania 325 336 347 341 365 375 366 363
Uganda 365 367 386 421 408 419 - -
Kenya 135 134 141 149 154 163 168 -
Rwanda 13 14 15 16 18 25 - -
Total 857 865 907 947 958 999 - -
4.2 Energy
This sub section presents statistics on energy production, use and prices.
69
4.2.1 Energy Production
Table 4.2a shows the installed energy production capacity by type. The installed capacity for hydro
electricity and Geothermal for Kenya increased by 2.9 percent and 9.3 percent respectively, while it
remained constant in other Partner states. Installed capacity for thermal electricity decreased by
63.9 percent in Tanzania while it increased by 11 percent in Kenya.
Generation of hydro electricity in Tanzania reduced significantly by 18.7 while marginal increase
were registered in Uganda and Kenya. Generation of Thermal electricity also significantly declined
for Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania by 45.4, 21.1 and 8.4 percent, respectively. Generation of
geothermal for Kenya increased by 55.0 percent.
Table 4.2a: Installed capacity (MW)

Partner
Type 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
States/Years
Burundi 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Tanzania 561 562 562 562 566 566 562 562
Uganda 315 408 432 432 582 692 695 -
Hydro
Kenya 719 730 728 763 788 812 818 821
Rwanda 42 42 51 57 57 71 96 -
EAC 1,669 1,774 1,805 1,846 2,025 2,173 2,203 -
Burundi - - - 4 4 4 4 4
Tanzania - 3 3 20 20 20 20 11
Bagasse Uganda 12 17 17 17 17 36 36
Kenya 2 2 26 26 26 26 26 26
Burundi 6 6 6 6 20 20 20 20
Tanzania 121 229 190 228 263 489 664 243
Uganda 200 150 170 170 120 100 136 -
Thermal
Kenya 419 422 469 661 661 714 751 834
Rwanda 13 33 33 33 33 33 48 -
EAC 758 839 867 1,097 1,097 1,356 1,619 -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Geothermal Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 128 158 189 198 210 242 573 627
Rwanda na na na 0 0 0 0 0
Burundi
Tanzania
Natural Gas Uganda
Kenya
Rwanda 5 5
70
Table 4.2b: Electricity generation (GWH)
Partner
Type 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
States/Years
Burundi 112 120 142 141 139 154 168 134
Tanzania 2,649 2,640 2,701 1,993 1,769 1,734 2,614 2,124
Uganda 1,407 1,629 1,659 1,617 1,564 3,026 2,975 3,022
Hydro
Kenya 3,267 2,160 3,224 3,183 3,977 4,386 3,411 3,463
Rwanda 72 99 112 99 112 115 185 -
EAC 7,507 6,648 7,838 7,034 7,561 9,415 9,352 -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - 19 20 16 - 15
Bagasse Uganda - 4 85 58 85 116 128 161
Kenya 4 50 92 81 105 56 50 -
Burundi - 6 17 12 3 8 6 3
Tanzania 268 650 915 957 1,204 1,375 1,291 1,183
Uganda 597 875 1,024 472 227 2 93 74
Thermal
Kenya 2,145 2,997 2,201 2,801 2,200 2,162 2,585 1,412
Rwanda 120 149 169 94 94 255 246
EAC 3,130 4,677 4,326 4,335 3,729 3,802 4,222 2,672
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Geothermal Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 1,039 1,293 1,442 1,444 1,516 1,781 2,917 4,521
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 26,619 26,619 26,619 2,610 2,887 2,981 2,714 2,874
Natural Gas Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda na 3 9 6 9 10 16
Burundi
Tanzania
Solar Uganda
Kenya
Rwanda 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.0
4.2.2 Energy Exports and Imports

Details of energy exports and imports are presented in Table 4.2c. Volume exports of electricity for
Kenya increased by 61.4 percent while Uganda dropped by 27.6 percent in 2015. Electricity
imports for Tanzania increased by 20.3 percent.
The value of imports of petroleum products significantly declined in all Partner States due to the
decrease of oil prices on the world market during 2015.
71
Table 4.2c: Energy exports/ imports
Partner
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 2 - 4 - - 7.00 23.00 -
Tanzania 1,306 1,225 833 941 1,141 1,244 1,215 -
Electricity (MWH) Uganda 65,368 81,921 75,401 87,738 99,345 105,242 167,731 121,370
Kenya 41,000 27,000 29,600 37,300 32,700 43,700 30,800 49,723
Rwanda 2,155 2,915 2,806 2,945 2,939 2,525 3,789 2,705
Exports
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Petroleum products
Uganda 48 99 72 104 137 132 145 125
(Value US $Million)
Kenya 117 103 135 177 158 147 605 606
Rwanda 1.2 0.4 1.7 20.2 52.4 72.3 - -
Burundi 96,157 85,036 99,436 104,121 104,289 111,589 89,368 91,689
Tanzania 52,369 64,877 57,164 58,270 62,057 58,642 59,291 71,312
Electricity (MWH) Uganda 46,171 26,265 69,991 36,088 34,960 45,711 - -
Kenya 25,000 39,000 30,000 33,900 39,100 49,000 158,400 58,800
Rwanda 84,645 62,261 79,755 75,124 90,609 89,736 94,409 -
Imports
Burundi 96 57 98 147 143 148 154 208
Tanzania 1,922 1,323 2,024 3,229 3,381 4,309 3,657 3,305
Petroleum products
Uganda 837 729 917 1,288 1,341 1,310 1,414 1,008
(Value US $Million)
Kenya 2,925 2,067 2,534 3,803 3,868 3,386 3,818 2,303
Rwanda 64 89 231 113 114 103 89 -
4.2.3 Energy Use and Prices

Data on electricity demand and electricity tariffs by type of customer are presented in Tables 4.2d
and 4.2e, respectively. Electricity demand maintained an upward trend in all the three Partner States
where data for 2015 was available. There were slight tariff reductions in all categories of customers
in Kenya. Electricity tariffs for domestic customers remained higher than those of other categories
of customers in all Partner States.
.
The percentage share of electricity valued added to GDP for Tanzania reduced to 1.0 percent, while
that for Uganda and Kenya remained at 1.0 percent in 2015.
Table 4.2d: Energy use indicators

Partner
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 160,284 168,653 189,812 246,000 237,887 259,291 264,923 266,407
Tanzania 4,422,406 4,805,179 5,371,655 5,211,552 5,565,029 5,955,181 5,051,730 5,284,966
Electricity Demand
Uganda 1,278,477 - 1,627,836 - - - - -
(Local MWH)
Kenya 5,352,200 5,428,700 5,754,730 6,273,600 6,414,400 6,928,100 7,415,400 7,826,400
Rwanda 277,450 308,046 308,046 362,245 421,896 505,540 613,200 -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - -
Electricity Tarrifs (A
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Time Band)
Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
Source Partner States
72
Table 4.2e: Electricity tariffs by type of customer, US dollar
Partner
Type 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Tanzania 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.18
Domestic Uganda 0.25 0.21 0.21 - 0.21 0.21 - -
Kenya 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.14
Rwanda 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 -
Burundi 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Tanzania 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.09
Commercial Uganda 0.23 0.20 0.20 - 0.19 0.19 - -
Kenya 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12
Rwanda 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 -
Burundi 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Tanzania 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07
Medium Industrial Uganda 0.22 0.18 0.18 - 0.18 0.18 - -
Kenya 0.08 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12
Rwanda 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 -
Burundi 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Tanzania 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07
Large Industrial Uganda 0.11 0.09 0.09 - 0.12 0.12 - -
Kenya 0.07 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12
Rwanda 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 -
Burundi 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Tanzania 0.04 0.04 0.04 - - - - -
Street lighting Uganda 0.23 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 - -
Kenya 0.11 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15
Rwanda 0.19 0.19 0.19 - - - - -
Table 4.2f: Electricity use per capita, percentage share of electricity to GDP and total losses
Partner
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 15.4 13.9 - - - - - -
Tanzania 83.0 85.9 94.8 90.6 123.9 - - -
Electricity Use Per
Uganda 0.0 - 0.1 - - - - -
Capita
Kenya 139 141 149 159 158 166 172 177
Rwanda 2.80 3.00 3.00 4.59 - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0
Percentage share of
Uganda - - 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Electricity to GDP
Kenya 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0
Rwanda 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 - -
Burundi 23 19 21 19 19 19 19 19
Total Electricity Losses Tanzania 20 23 21 21 20 19 18 -
(percent of total Uganda 4 4 4 - - - - -
generation) Kenya 17 16 17 17 18 18 19 17
Rwanda 18 18 18 28 29 - - -
4.3 Mineral Production

The share for mining value added to GDP for Tanzania and Kenya increased to 4.0 and 0.9 percent,
respectively, while that for Uganda decreased to 0.6 percent in 2015.
73
Table 4.3: Mineral production
Partner
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 3 3 3 - - - - -
Mineral Royalties (taxes)
Uganda - - - - - - - -
Percent
Kenya - - - - - - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Soda Ash- '000 Tons Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 503 405 474 499 449 468 410 295
Rwanda na na na -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Fluospar - '000 Tons Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 130 6 41 95 91 78 97 70
Rwanda na na na -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 26 27 34 32 34 36 55 92
Salt - '000 Tons Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 24 24 6 25 10 9 19 21
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Crushed Refined soda -
Uganda - - - - - - - -
'000 Tons
Kenya 866 948 959 1,054 883 947 852 614
Rwanda na na na na
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 36 39 39 37 39 43 40 46
Gold - '000 Tons Uganda - - 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.005 0.024 0.013
Kenya 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.004 0.002 0.000 0.000
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 238 182 80 28 127 180 253 216
Diamond - '000 Carats Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya na na na na na na na na
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 1,858 1,068 2,646 1,242 1,238 1,692 3,084 1,873
Gemstone - '000 Tons Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 0.02 0.04 0.17 0.31 0.12 0.56 0.25 0.44
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 56 8 27 12 92 172 200 236
Gypsum - '000 Tons Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya 5 - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 15 1 0 81 79 85 246 282
Coal - '000 Tons Uganda - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - -
Employment in Mining
Uganda - - 1,068 - - - - -
(Number)
Kenya 2,543 4,083.0 6,151.0 6,311.0 6,557.0 6,858.0 9,731.0 6,125.0
Rwanda 1,493 - - -
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 3.0 2.8 4.1 5.1 4.9 4.2 3.7 4.0
Mining to GDP Ratio
Uganda 1.05 1.16 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
(Percentage)
Kenya 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9
Rwanda 1.40 0.80 1.00 1.90 1.60 1.80 2.00 1.00
74
4.4 Manufacturing and Industrial Production
The contribution of manufacturing value added to GDP for Tanzania declined to 5.2 percent while
that for Uganda and Kenya increased to 8.2 and 10.3 percent, respectively in 2015.
Table 4.4a: Manufacturing and industry production

Partner
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi 179 168 227 363 344 350 339 388
Value of products imported Tanzania 2,515 1,871 - 4,520 - - - -
for Intermediate Consumption Uganda - - - - - - - -
(USD million) Kenya 2,582 2,325 2,310 3,174 2,851 2,474 2,342 -
Rwanda 243.0 253.5 369.4 489.8 594.8 623.7 - -
Table 4.4b: Employment in manufacturing and contribution of manufacturing to GDP

Partner
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 107,386 108,460 109,545 115,022 120,774 126,882 133,231 139,895
Employment in Manufacturing
Uganda - - 139,097 - - - - -
Number
Kenya 264,095 266,400 270,300 271,500 270,900 279,400 287,500 295,400
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
Burundi 11.00 10.00 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 - -
Tanzania 7.8 6.9 6.9 7.6 7.5 6.4 5.6 5.2
Contribution of Manufacturing
Uganda 8.3 7.2 9.4 10.5 9.4 8.9 7.9 8.2
to GDP
Kenya 12.1 12.0 11.3 11.7 10.9 10.4 10.0 10.3
Rwanda 6.4 6.4 7.0 6.6 5.9 5.1 - -
Table 4.4c: Level of capital investment in industry

Partner
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
State/Years
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 3,425 1,334 2,132 1,138 4,321 3,169 - -
Level of Capital investment in
Uganda - - - - - - - -
industry (US $ Millions)
Kenya 361 742 2,023 735 180 423 634 -
Rwanda 17 - - - - - - -
4.5 Construction and Quarrying

Table 4.5a below indicates that the volume of cement consumption increased by 7.9, 8.5, 9.9 and
25.1 percent for Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda, respectively in 2015. The increase in
consumption was largely met through increased domestic production. Exports of cement declined
in all the Partner States except Rwanda, where it increased by 24.3 percent.
75
Table 4.5a: Cement consumption, ‘000 tonnes
Partner State/
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Years
Burundi 84.0 121.0 157.0 142.0 112.0 96.2 107.8 63.0
Tanzania 356.5 516.0 567.0 768.0 1,014.0 1,218.0 1,429.0 1,257.6
Cement Imports Uganda 310.0 566.0 503.3 501.2 449.0 322.6 394.7 328.4
Kenya 18.7 35.2 27.1 53.0 35.3 34.0 36.4 37.6
Rwanda 172.5 173.1 213.6 272.5 350.4 392.8 363.3 422.2
Burundi na na na - - 0.5 0.1 0,0
Tanzania 99.7 58.0 189.0 218.0 146.0 154.0 142.0 126.4
Cement Exports Uganda 352.2 390.3 361.7 502.3 556.0 592.6 485.2 434.6
Kenya 692.5 684.2 651.7 708.4 738.0 827.9 722.9 681.6
Rwanda 6.0 8.4 4.8 4.0 13.1 13.7 15.9 19.8
Burundi na na na 34.0 70.0 - - -
Tanzania 1,755.9 1,941.0 2,312.0 2,409.0 2,581.0 2,369.8 2,795.7 3,273.0
Uganda 1,193.4 1,162.2 1,347.3 1,666.2 1,780.0 2,023.0 2,141.0 2,331.8
Cement Production
Kenya 2,830.0 3,320.3 3,709.8 4,478.4 4,694.0 5,059.0 5,882.5 6,353
Rwanda 102.6 92.0 95.1 94.1 105.8 105.0 119.1 181.1
EAC - - - 8,682 9,231 9,557 - -
Burundi 84.0 121.0 157.0 176.0 182.0 - - -
Tanzania 2,012.6 2,399.0 2,690.0 2,959.0 3,449.0 3,433.8 4,082.7 4,404.2
Uganda 1,151.2 1,337.9 1,488.9 1,665.0 1,673.0 1,753.0 2,050.5 2,225.6
Cement consumption
Kenya 2,156.2 2,671.3 3,085.2 3,823.0 3,991.3 4,265.1 5,196.0 5,708.9
Rwanda 269.1 256.6 303.9 362.6 443.1 484.2 466.5 583.5
EAC 5,673 6,786 7,725 8,986 9,738 9,936 - -
Table 4.5b: Employment in quarrying, number
Partner State/
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Years
Burundi - - - - - - - -
Tanzania 8,591 9,450 9,545 9,645 9,736 9,833 9,925 10,018
Employment in quarrying
Uganda - - 2,124 - - - - -
(Number)
Kenya 5,857 4,170 4,458 4,632 4,845 5,131 7,275 8,317
Rwanda - - - - - - - -
76
Annexes: National Accounts Tables
Burundi
Burundi: Summary National Account Statistics
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

At constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) 1,845 1,704 1,776 1,862 1,895 1,730 1,683 1,759 1,687
Quantity index (2009=100) 104 96 100 105 107 97 95 99 95
Constant price growth rates (%) -8% 4% 5% 2% -9% -3% 4% -4%
Implied deflators (2009/10=100) 73.1 90.8 100.0 108.9 118.0 134.9 145.6 162.1 167.9
GDP per capita

At current prices (USD) 174 195 218 242 260 264 269 304 293
At constant 2009 prices (USD) 238 214 218 222 220 195 185 187 174
Memorandum items
Annual average exchange rate per USD 1,087.2 1,235.0 1,230.1 1,232.9 1,260.7 1,442.5 1,555.1 1,546.7 1,571.9
Source:
Note:
p = Provisional
r = Revised
Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 471.5 588.1 648.3 779.6 820.9 826.5 940.6 1,028.4 1,039.8
Agriculture 01 458.6 570.9 631.4 752.9 791.0 793.5 906.6 998.8 1,005.9
Forestry 02 10.4 9.0 9.6 15.3 19.8 17.5 20.4 21.0 22.5
Fishing 03 2.5 8.3 7.3 11.3 10.0 15.5 13.6 8.6 11.4
Mining and quarrying B 9.3 9.6 10.0 9.9 8.3 9.2 9.9 13.3 13.2
Manufacturing C 157.2 166.1 201.6 207.8 224.3 245.3 263.5 262.6 262.8
Electricity and gas D 6.9 8.1 7.8 5.7 7.0 10.4 10.6 10.0 9.2
Water supply and sewerage E 4.6 5.4 5.2 3.8 4.7 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.1
Construction F 53.6 49.3 76.7 84.9 87.0 95.7 91.0 137.3 93.6
Trade and repairs G 93.0 95.4 107.6 117.9 125.5 136.5 120.5 128.4 122.3
Transport and storage H 42.4 29.3 31.1 29.3 20.5 17.7 17.1 18.5 13.8
Accommodation and food services I 19.1 24.9 25.4 27.6 31.0 31.9 30.2 43.8 43.7
Information and communication J 22.3 21.1 43.2 42.5 51.0 56.6 52.3 65.2 99.7
Financial and insurance activities K 45.5 45.4 53.1 75.4 85.9 82.5 77.5 119.9 124.8
Real estate activities L 149.6 194.5 198.3 215.7 242.0 249.5 235.8 342.1 341.4
Professional, scientific and technical M 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 4.0 4.0
Administrative and support services N 3.5 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.6 5.8 5.5 8.0 7.9
Public administration O 94.9 103.4 122.0 115.8 126.3 141.2 150.8 158.9 173.6
Education P 50.6 63.4 69.2 114.3 146.5 152.3 146.6 184.5 187.6
Human health and social work Q 16.3 13.8 20.7 31.1 53.1 68.2 68.4 78.3 74.4
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.4
Other service activities S 31.3 30.0 32.9 35.4 31.7 23.7 32.4 29.6 31.3
Domestic services T 8.9 7.9 8.2 8.4 9.5 9.0 8.7 11.8 12.4
Less FISIM - 42.8 - 45.0 - 46.9 - 73.9 - 84.1 - 73.0 - 67.7 - 86.8 - 94.8
GDP at basic prices 1,241.7 1,419.7 1,623.8 1,841.3 2,001.8 2,100.5 2,205.8 2,566.6 2,569.1
Taxes less subsidies on products 107.8 127.8 151.8 187.3 234.6 232.8 245.8 283.6 262.6
GDP at purchaser prices 1,349.6 1,547.5 1,775.6 2,028.6 2,236.5 2,333.3 2,451.6 2,850.2 2,831.7
77
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 25% 10% 20% 5% 1% 14% 9% 1%
Agriculture 01 24% 11% 19% 5% 0% 14% 10% 1%
Forestry 02 -13% 7% 60% 29% -12% 17% 3% 7%
Fishing 03 227% -12% 55% -12% 55% -12% -37% 32%
Mining and quarrying B 3% 4% -2% -16% 11% 8% 34% -1%
Manufacturing C 6% 21% 3% 8% 9% 7% 0% 0%
Electricity and gas D 18% -3% -27% 22% 49% 1% -5% -8%
Water supply and sewerage E 18% -3% -27% 22% 49% 1% -5% -8%
Construction F -8% 55% 11% 2% 10% -5% 51% -32%
Trade and repairs G 3% 13% 10% 6% 9% -12% 7% -5%
Transport and storage H -31% 6% -6% -30% -14% -4% 8% -25%
Accommodation and food services I 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% -5% 45% 0%
Information and communication J -6% 105% -2% 20% 11% -8% 25% 53%
Financial and insurance activities K 0% 17% 42% 14% -4% -6% 55% 4%
Real estate activities L 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% -5% 45% 0%
Professional, scientific and technical M 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% -5% 45% 0%
Administrative and support services N 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% -5% 45% 0%
Public administration O 9% 18% -5% 9% 12% 7% 5% 9%
Education P 25% 9% 65% 28% 4% -4% 26% 2%
Human health and social work Q -15% 50% 50% 71% 28% 0% 14% -5%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R -4% 10% 8% -10% -25% 37% -9% 6%
Other service activities S -4% 10% 8% -10% -25% 37% -9% 6%
Domestic services T -11% 4% 2% 13% -5% -4% 36% 6%
Less FISIM 5% 4% 58% 14% -13% -7% 28% 9%
GDP at basic prices 14% 14% 13% 9% 5% 5% 16% 0%
Taxes less subsidies on products 19% 19% 23% 25% -1% 6% 15% -7%
GDP at purchaser prices 15% 15% 14% 10% 4% 5% 16% -1%

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture 01 34.0% 36.9% 35.6% 37.1% 35.4% 34.0% 37.0% 35.0% 35.5%
Forestry 02 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
Fishing 03 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4%
Manufacturing C 11.6% 10.7% 11.4% 10.2% 10.0% 10.5% 10.7% 9.2% 9.3%
Construction F 4.0% 3.2% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 4.1% 3.7% 4.8% 3.3%
Education P 3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 5.6% 6.5% 6.5% 6.0% 6.5% 6.6%
Less FISIM -3.2% -2.9% -2.6% -3.6% -3.8% -3.1% -2.8% -3.0% -3.3%
GDP at basic prices 92.0% 91.7% 91.5% 90.8% 89.5% 90.0% 90.0% 90.1% 90.7%
Taxes less subsidies on products 8.0% 8.3% 8.5% 9.2% 10.5% 10.0% 10.0% 9.9% 9.3%
78
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 726.65 645.16 648.26 660.23 638.38 569.3 560.5 580.7 562.1
Agriculture 01 703.64 626.32 631.36 634.67 613.53 548.3 541.6 561.1 540.3
Forestry 02 16.14 11.12 9.58 16.57 17.08 13.5 13.8 14.4 15.1
Fishing 03 6.87 7.73 7.32 8.99 7.78 7.6 5.1 5.2 6.6
Manufacturing C 213.77 197.65 201.64 207.84 207.99 187.4 177.7 189.1 181.3
Construction F 58.29 56.83 76.71 77.66 77.52 73.8 70.0 76.3 49.5
Education P 54.38 60.61 69.17 119.58 142.72 143.4 133.7 160.4 161.6
Less FISIM - 42.36 - 44.60 - 46.87 - 65.49 - 76.14 - 63.4 - 58.8 - 78.2 - 82.1
GDP at basic prices 1,696.42 1,560.57 1,623.83 1,675.26 1,688.29 1,549.6 1,503.0 1,574.2 1,522.7
GDP at purchaser prices 1,845.49 1,703.64 1,775.61 1,862.36 1,894.73 1,729.6 1,683.3 1,758.8 1,686.5

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A -11% 0% 2% -3% -11% -2% 4% -3%
Agriculture 01 -11% 1% 1% -3% -11% -1% 4% -4%
Forestry 02 -31% -14% 73% 3% -21% 2% 5% 5%
Fishing 03 13% -5% 23% -14% -3% -33% 3% 26%
Mining and quarrying B -37% 8% -2% 12% -6% -2% 10% -5%
Manufacturing C -8% 2% 3% 0% -10% -5% 6% -4%
Electricity and gas D -10% -12% -27% -23% 1% -2% 10% -10%
Water supply and sewerage E -10% -12% -27% -23% 1% -2% 10% -10%
Construction F -2% 35% 1% 0% -5% -5% 9% -35%
Trade and repairs G -31% -1% 5% 1% -9% -23% 6% -9%
Transport and storage H -52% 27% -19% -29% -12% -24% 5% -25%
Accommodation and food services I -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -6% 6% -6%
Information and communication J -14% 43% 8% 26% -1% -7% 6% 32%
Financial and insurance activities K 24% 19% 6% 11% -6% -6% 6% 5%
Real estate activities L -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -6% 6% -6%
Professional, scientific and technical M -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -6% 6% -6%
Administrative and support services N -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -6% 6% -6%
Public administration O 11% 20% -5% 10% -3% 5% 0% 8%
Education P 11% 14% 73% 19% 0% -7% 20% 1%
Human health and social work Q -15% 30% 34% 40% -1% -3% 16% -6%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 28% 4% 6% -20% -51% 15% 5% 1%
Other service activities S 28% 4% 6% -20% -51% 15% 5% 1%
Domestic services T -21% -7% -25% 0% -18% -13% 2% 1%
Less FISIM 5% 5% 40% 16% -17% -7% 33% 5%
GDP at basic prices -8% 4% 3% 1% -8% -3% 5% -3%
Taxes less subsidies on products -4% 6% 23% 10% -13% 0% 2% -11%
GDP at purchaser prices -8% 4% 5% 2% -9% -3% 4% -4%
79
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture 01 38.1% 36.8% 35.6% 34.1% 32.4% 31.7% 32.2% 31.9% 32.0%
Forestry 02 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
Fishing 03 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Manufacturing C 11.6% 11.6% 11.4% 11.2% 11.0% 10.8% 10.6% 10.8% 10.7%
Construction F 3.2% 3.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 2.9%
Education P 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% 6.4% 7.5% 8.3% 7.9% 9.1% 9.6%
Less FISIM -2.3% -2.6% -2.6% -3.5% -4.0% -3.7% -3.5% -4.4% -4.9%

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture 01 65.2 91.2 100.0 118.6 128.9 144.7 167.4 178.0 186.2
Forestry 02 64.2 80.6 100.0 92.6 116.2 129.4 148.0 145.7 148.7
Fishing 03 36.9 107.1 100.0 126.1 128.7 204.7 267.6 164.7 172.1
Manufacturing C 73.5 84.1 100.0 100.0 107.8 130.9 148.3 138.9 144.9
Construction F 91.9 86.8 100.0 109.4 112.2 129.7 129.9 179.9 188.8
Education P 93.0 104.7 100.0 95.6 102.6 106.2 109.6 115.0 116.1
Less FISIM 101.0 101.0 100.0 112.8 110.4 115.1 115.2 111.0 115.5
GDP at basic prices 73.2 91.0 100.0 109.9 118.6 135.6 146.8 163.0 168.7
GDP at purchaser prices 73.1 90.8 100.0 108.9 118.0 134.9 145.6 162.1 167.9
80
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ® 2013 ® 2014 (p) 2015 (p)

Agriculture 01 40% 10% 19% 9% 12% 16% 6% 5%
Forestry 02 26% 24% -7% 25% 11% 14% -1% 2%
Fishing 03 191% -7% 26% 2% 59% 31% -38% 4%
Mining and quarrying B 64% -4% 0% -25% 18% 10% 22% 4%
Manufacturing C 14% 19% 0% 8% 21% 13% -6% 4%
Electricity and gas D 30% 11% 0% 60% 48% 4% -14% 2%
Water supply and sewerage E 30% 11% 0% 60% 48% 4% -14% 2%
Construction F -6% 15% 9% 3% 16% 0% 38% 5%
Trade and repairs G 48% 14% 4% 5% 20% 15% 1% 5%
Transport and storage H 43% -16% 16% -2% -3% 28% 4% -1%
Accommodation and food services I 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 1% 37% 6%
Information and communication J 10% 44% -9% -4% 12% -1% 17% 16%
Financial and insurance activities K -20% -2% 34% 3% 2% 0% 46% -1%
Real estate activities L 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 1% 37% 6%
Professional, scientific and technical M 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 1% 37% 6%
Administrative and support services N 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 1% 37% 6%
Public administration O -2% -2% 0% -1% 15% 1% 5% 1%
Education P 12% -4% -4% 7% 3% 3% 5% 1%
Human health and social work Q 0% 15% 12% 22% 29% 4% -1% 1%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R -25% 6% 2% 11% 54% 19% -13% 5%
Other service activities S -25% 6% 2% 11% 54% 19% -13% 5%
Domestic services T 12% 12% 36% 13% 16% 10% 33% 5%
Less FISIM 0% -1% 13% -2% 4% 0% -4% 4%
Taxes less subsidies on products 23% 12% 0% 14% 14% 5% 13% 4%
GDP at purchaser prices 24% 10% 9% 8% 14% 8% 11% 4%
81
Kenya
Kenya: Summary National Accounts Statistics 88 98
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Quantity index (2009=100) 97 97 100 106 100 110 114 118 111
Constant price growth rates (%) 0% 3% 6% -5% 10% 4% 3% -5%
GDP per capita

At current prices (USD) 860 952 982 1,039 1,062 1,239 1,318 1,428 1,434
At constant 2009 prices (USD) 962 938 982 1,018 939 1,001 1,011 1,014 933
Memorandum items
Annual average exchange rate per USD 67 68 77 79 89 85 86 88 98
Source:
Note:
p = Provisional
r = Revised
Kenya: Gross domestic product by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 6,024 7,477 7,998 8,952 9,988 11,810 13,040 15,143 17,402
Forestry 02 375 406 442 494 525 687 781 834 821
Fishing 03 180 192 209 241 259 342 398 447 423
Mining and quarrying B 205 246 234 329 366 552 472 502 548
Manufacturing C 4,088 4,401 4,428 4,502 4,930 5,554 5,787 6,135 6,560
Electricity and gas D 260 434 506 417 406 570 626 622 634
Water supply and sewerage E 332 318 322 371 376 447 469 480 476
Construction F 1,284 1,363 1,451 1,801 1,854 2,258 2,480 2,974 3,054
Accommodation and food services I 782 579 666 630 566 676 669 555 506
Information and communication J 875 921 953 863 691 810 793 754 598
Professional, scientific and technical M 380 427 428 441 420 510 561 591 565
Administrative and support services N 563 546 571 584 564 649 665 694 650
Education P 1,943 2,395 2,301 2,202 2,242 2,711 2,924 3,192 3,191
Human health and social work Q 668 734 759 833 764 833 871 1,048 1,099
Other service activities S 259 269 270 279 257 309 349 388 402
Less FISIM - 524 - 670 - 768 - 907 - 1,021 - 1,320 - 1,441 - 1,531 - 1,710
GDP at basic prices 28,276 32,402 33,080 35,441 37,698 45,300 49,369 55,419 57,733
Taxes less subsidies on products 3,682 3,980 3,942 4,315 4,255 5,111 5,732 5,976 5,665
82
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 24% 7% 12% 12% 18% 10% 16% 15%
Forestry 02 8% 9% 12% 6% 31% 14% 7% -2%
Fishing 03 7% 8% 16% 7% 32% 16% 12% -6%
Mining and quarrying B 20% -5% 40% 11% 51% -14% 6% 9%
Manufacturing C 8% 1% 2% 9% 13% 4% 6% 7%
Electricity and gas D 67% 17% -18% -3% 40% 10% -1% 2%
Water supply and sewerage E -4% 1% 15% 1% 19% 5% 2% -1%
Construction F 6% 6% 24% 3% 22% 10% 20% 3%
Trade and repairs G 21% -3% 19% 10% 17% 12% 11% -3%
Transport and storage H 24% 6% 3% 9% 34% 9% 21% 0%
Accommodation and food services I -26% 15% -5% -10% 19% -1% -17% -9%
Information and communication J 5% 3% -9% -20% 17% -2% -5% -21%
Financial and insurance activities K 26% 1% 15% 7% 24% 22% 15% 5%
Real estate activities L 6% -3% 4% 2% 20% 7% 9% 1%
Professional, scientific and technical M 12% 0% 3% -5% 21% 10% 5% -4%
Administrative and support services N -3% 5% 2% -3% 15% 2% 4% -6%
Public administration O 16% -1% 6% 2% 23% 10% 13% -8%
Education P 23% -4% -4% 2% 21% 8% 9% 0%
Human health and social work Q 10% 3% 10% -8% 9% 5% 20% 5%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 7% 7% 15% 1% 13% 5% 11% -9%
Other service activities S 4% 0% 3% -8% 20% 13% 11% 4%
Domestic services T 11% -12% 4% 1% 21% 4% 8% -2%
Less FISIM 28% 15% 18% 13% 29% 9% 6% 12%
Taxes less subsidies on products 8% -1% 9% -1% 20% 12% 4% -5%
GDP at purchaser prices 14% 2% 7% 6% 20% 9% 11% 3%

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 18.8% 20.6% 21.6% 22.5% 23.8% 23.4% 23.7% 24.7% 27.4%
Forestry 02 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
Fishing 03 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
Manufacturing C 12.8% 12.1% 12.0% 11.3% 11.8% 11.0% 10.5% 10.0% 10.3%
Construction F 4.0% 3.7% 3.9% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.8%
Education P 6.1% 6.6% 6.2% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0%
Less FISIM -1.6% -1.8% -2.1% -2.3% -2.4% -2.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.7%
83
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 8,660 8,214 7,998 8,628 7,611 8,172 8,464 8,626 8,218
Forestry 02 404 420 442 443 413 469 483 488 443
Fishing 03 252 217 209 221 218 241 250 250 211
Manufacturing C 4,425 4,475 4,428 4,518 4,323 4,516 4,681 4,732 4,384
Construction F 1,256 1,234 1,451 1,687 1,566 1,832 1,905 2,110 2,147
Information and communication J 801 874 953 1,092 1,189 1,280 1,415 1,588 1,526
Education P 2,000 2,184 2,301 2,476 2,375 2,772 2,896 3,015 2,826
Human health and social work Q 692 725 759 787 684 698 738 781 746
Less FISIM - 664 - 694 - 768 - 869 - 845 - 978 - 1,009 - 1,101 - 1,133

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A -5.0% -2.3% 7.4% -11.3% 7.8% 3.5% 1.8% -5.3%
Agriculture 01 -5.2% -2.6% 7.9% -11.8% 7.4% 3.6% 1.9% -4.7%
Forestry 02 4.1% 5.3% 0.1% -6.7% 13.6% 2.9% 1.2% -9.3%
Fishing 03 -13.8% -4.1% 6.2% -1.5% 10.5% 3.9% 0.0% -15.9%
Mining and quarrying B 0.0% 11.3% 28.6% 6.2% 25.1% -6.1% 12.2% -0.6%
Manufacturing C 1.1% -1.1% 2.0% -4.3% 4.5% 3.6% 1.1% -7.3%
Electricity and gas D -7.2% 6.0% 1.1% 1.1% 19.3% 7.8% 5.1% -1.8%
Water supply and sewerage E 1.4% 8.7% 7.9% -7.6% 8.3% -0.9% 2.0% -8.7%
Construction F -1.7% 17.5% 16.3% -7.2% 17.0% 4.0% 10.7% 1.7%
Trade and repairs G 1.6% 5.7% 7.0% -3.3% 12.5% 5.8% 5.3% -5.1%
Transport and storage H 3.0% 7.4% 2.5% -4.4% 7.9% -0.4% 2.5% -4.1%
Accommodation and food services I -31.1% 30.5% -2.9% -7.1% 8.3% -6.4% -18.5% -11.6%
Information and communication J 9.1% 9.1% 14.6% 8.9% 7.6% 10.5% 12.2% -3.9%
Financial and insurance activities K 4.9% 2.4% 14.9% -6.6% 11.3% 6.2% 6.1% -2.6%
Real estate activities L 4.8% 4.9% 2.5% -6.3% 9.3% 2.2% 3.4% -4.9%
Professional, scientific and technical M 5.1% 5.6% 0.6% -9.7% 11.6% 4.7% 1.6% -6.9%
Administrative and support services N -9.6% 11.4% 0.4% -8.6% 7.5% -0.7% 0.3% -9.1%
Public administration O 6.9% 7.1% -1.0% -8.7% 9.2% 0.9% 3.2% -5.6%
Education P 9.2% 5.3% 7.6% -4.1% 16.7% 4.4% 4.1% -6.3%
Human health and social work Q 4.7% 4.7% 3.7% -13.1% 2.1% 5.7% 5.9% -4.6%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R -0.2% 9.7% 9.5% -7.6% 2.3% 1.1% 1.0% -9.5%
Other service activities S 1.5% -0.6% 1.1% -9.8% 9.3% 5.4% 4.3% -5.1%
Domestic services T 1.5% 1.5% -0.9% -9.4% 6.6% -0.4% -0.6% -9.1%
Less FISIM 4.5% 10.6% 13.2% -2.7% 15.7% 3.2% 9.0% 3.0%
GDP at basic prices -0.1% 3.3% 5.7% -6.0% 9.4% 3.4% 3.2% -5.2%
Taxes less subsidies on products 3.0% 3.0% 6.6% 0.4% 13.2% 6.1% 3.2% -6.6%
GDP at purchaser prices 0.2% 3.3% 5.8% -5.3% 9.9% 3.7% 3.2% -5.4%
84
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 24.2% 22.9% 21.6% 22.0% 20.5% 20.1% 20.0% 19.8% 19.9%
Forestry 02 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
Fishing 03 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
Manufacturing C 12.4% 12.5% 12.0% 11.5% 11.7% 11.1% 11.1% 10.9% 10.6%
Construction F 3.5% 3.4% 3.9% 4.3% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 5.2%
Education P 5.6% 6.1% 6.2% 6.3% 6.4% 6.8% 6.9% 6.9% 6.8%
Less FISIM -1.9% -1.9% -2.1% -2.2% -2.3% -2.4% -2.4% -2.5% -2.7%

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 69.6 91.0 100.0 103.8 131.2 144.5 154.1 175.6 211.8
Forestry 02 93.0 96.6 100.0 111.6 127.2 146.3 161.7 170.8 185.4
Fishing 03 71.5 88.5 100.0 108.9 118.8 141.9 159.1 178.7 200.6
Manufacturing C 92.4 98.3 100.0 99.7 114.0 123.0 123.6 129.7 149.6
Construction F 102.2 110.4 100.0 106.7 118.4 123.3 130.2 141.0 142.3
Education P 97.1 109.6 100.0 88.9 94.4 97.8 101.0 105.9 112.9
Less FISIM 78.8 96.6 100.0 104.5 120.8 135.0 142.8 139.1 150.9
85
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 31% 10% 4% 26% 10% 7% 14% 21%
Forestry 02 4% 4% 12% 14% 15% 11% 6% 9%
Fishing 03 24% 13% 9% 9% 20% 12% 12% 12%
Mining and quarrying B 20% -14% 9% 5% 20% -9% -5% 10%
Manufacturing C 6% 2% 0% 14% 8% 1% 5% 15%
Electricity and gas D 79% 10% -18% -4% 18% 2% -5% 4%
Water supply and sewerage E -6% -7% 7% 10% 10% 6% 0% 9%
Construction F 8% -9% 7% 11% 4% 6% 8% 1%
Trade and repairs G 19% -8% 11% 14% 4% 5% 6% 2%
Transport and storage H 21% -2% 0% 14% 24% 10% 18% 5%
Accommodation and food services I 7% -12% -3% -3% 10% 6% 2% 3%
Information and communication J -4% -5% -21% -26% 9% -11% -15% -17%
Financial and insurance activities K 20% -2% 0% 15% 12% 15% 8% 8%
Real estate activities L 1% -8% 1% 9% 10% 5% 5% 7%
Professional, scientific and technical M 7% -5% 2% 6% 9% 5% 4% 3%
Administrative and support services N 7% -6% 2% 6% 7% 3% 4% 3%
Public administration O 8% -7% 7% 12% 13% 9% 9% -3%
Education P 13% -9% -11% 6% 4% 3% 5% 7%
Human health and social work Q 5% -1% 6% 5% 7% -1% 14% 10%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 7% -2% 5% 9% 11% 4% 10% 0%
Other service activities S 2% 1% 2% 2% 10% 7% 7% 9%
Domestic services T 9% -13% 5% 11% 13% 4% 9% 7%
Less FISIM 23% 4% 4% 16% 12% 6% -3% 9%
GDP at basic prices 15% -1% 1% 13% 10% 5% 9% 10%
Taxes less subsidies on products 5% -4% 3% -2% 6% 6% 1% 2%
GDP at purchaser prices 14% -1% 1% 11% 9% 5% 8% 9%
Kenya: Gross Output by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
88.8 84.5 86.1 87.9 98.2
Agriculture 01 7,843 9,623 9,923 11,297 12,485 14,649 16,116 18,504 20,592
Forestry 02 394 438 479 528 563 748 856 898 857
Fishing 03 227 238 248 295 317 398 459 509 488
Manufacturing C 13,614 15,828 14,517 15,884 17,799 19,161 20,116 20,826 20,236
Construction F 3,557 3,890 4,025 4,713 4,918 6,074 6,768 7,844 8,121
Education P 3,015 3,653 3,547 3,597 3,704 4,584 4,994 5,501 5,611
Total 54,638 62,879 61,805 67,717 72,497 84,389 91,674 100,544 101,564
86
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 10,743 10,233 9,923 10,682 9,735 10,489 10,869 11,094 10,332
Forestry 02 423 448 479 475 444 522 541 537 472
Fishing 03 297 256 248 271 265 289 298 298 262
Manufacturing C 14,650 14,732 14,517 14,953 14,226 14,940 15,596 15,816 14,562
Construction F 3,466 3,421 4,025 4,407 4,128 5,005 5,359 5,797 5,943
Accommodation and food services I 1,548 1,088 1,388 1,350 1,245 1,341 1,258 1,021 908
Education P 3,078 3,319 3,547 3,812 3,624 4,328 4,458 4,654 4,558
Total 59,393 59,530 61,805 65,258 61,634 67,699 70,331 72,741 69,120

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross Output
Agriculture 01 73.0 94.0 100.0 105.8 128.2 139.7 148.3 166.8 199.3
Forestry 02 93.1 97.6 100.0 111.3 126.8 143.5 158.3 167.4 181.8
Fishing 03 76.3 92.6 100.0 108.6 119.3 137.8 154.0 170.8 186.0
Manufacturing C 92.9 107.4 100.0 106.2 125.1 128.3 129.0 131.7 139.0
Construction F 102.6 113.7 100.0 106.9 119.1 121.3 126.3 135.3 136.6
Education P 97.9 110.1 100.0 94.4 102.2 105.9 112.0 118.2 123.1
Total 92.0 105.6 100.0 103.8 117.6 124.7 130.3 138.2 146.9
87
Kenya: Intermediate Consumption by economic activity
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
88.8 84.5 86.1 87.9 98.2
IC at market prices
Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 1,884.7 2,223.2 2,001.9 2,188.4 2,329.2 2,618.3 2,876.2 3,148.3 2,920.5
Agriculture 01 1,819.2 2,146.3 1,925.8 2,100.6 2,233.4 2,500.3 2,740.1 3,023.1 2,819.0
Forestry 02 19.0 31.8 36.3 34.2 38.0 61.6 75.5 63.9 36.1
Fishing 03 46.4 45.2 39.8 53.6 57.7 56.4 60.6 61.3 65.4
Manufacturing C 9,526.6 11,427.4 10,088.8 11,381.7 12,869.6 13,606.3 14,329.0 14,691.2 13,675.9
Construction F 2,273.4 2,527.1 2,574.2 2,912.5 3,063.8 3,815.8 4,288.4 4,869.6 5,066.9
Trade and repairs G 2,261.0 2,498.9 2,436.6 2,603.2 2,753.1 3,222.7 3,536.2 3,896.6 3,713.9
Transport and storage H 3,417.2 3,987.0 3,573.5 3,880.9 4,228.9 4,338.3 4,620.6 4,875.7 4,376.6
Information and communication J 1,048.4 1,164.6 1,112.4 1,273.3 1,403.6 1,600.1 1,858.4 2,191.3 2,253.8
Financial and insurance activities K 658.2 729.7 777.1 865.5 833.7 1,014.8 1,168.1 1,424.9 1,340.6
Public administration O 1,021.6 1,180.7 1,196.7 1,310.8 1,332.6 1,542.6 1,798.0 1,944.5 2,461.0
Education P 1,072.1 1,257.8 1,246.3 1,395.0 1,461.7 1,873.1 2,069.8 2,309.1 2,419.8
Domestic services T - - - - - - - - -
Unallocated FISIM 523.6 670.3 767.6 907.3 1,021.1 1,320.0 1,441.4 1,530.8 1,710.2
Total 26,362 30,477 28,725 32,032 34,799 39,089 42,305 45,125 43,831

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 2,082 2,019 1,926 2,053 1,881 2,021 2,103 2,204 1,877
Forestry 02 20 28 36 32 31 52 58 48 29
Fishing 03 45 39 40 50 47 48 48 47 52
Manufacturing C 10,225 10,257 10,089 10,435 9,904 10,423 10,915 11,085 10,178
Construction F 2,211 2,186 2,574 2,720 2,562 3,174 3,454 3,687 3,796
Information and communication J 938 1,017 1,112 1,277 1,420 1,534 1,717 1,955 1,883
Financial and insurance activities K 649 663 777 855 749 848 865 954 929
Real estate activities L 383 401 421 410 384 415 419 434 418
Public administration O 985 1,068 1,197 1,259 1,166 1,282 1,389 1,468 1,723
Education P 1,078 1,135 1,246 1,336 1,249 1,555 1,562 1,639 1,732
Unallocated FISIM 664 694 768 869 854 987 1,018 1,107 1,139
Total 27,354 27,520 28,725 30,279 28,761 31,728 33,130 34,358 32,739
88
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC
Agriculture 01 87.4 106.3 100.0 102.3 118.7 123.7 130.3 137.1 150.2
Forestry 02 95.9 113.0 100.0 106.7 121.9 118.0 130.1 132.9 126.1
Fishing 03 103.2 115.7 100.0 107.1 121.9 117.2 127.3 129.3 126.4
Manufacturing C 93.2 111.4 100.0 109.1 129.9 130.5 131.3 132.5 134.4
Construction F 102.8 115.6 100.0 107.1 119.6 120.2 124.2 132.1 133.5
Education P 99.4 110.8 100.0 104.4 117.0 120.4 132.5 140.9 139.7
Domestic services T - - 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 1.0
Unallocated FISIM 78.8 96.6 100.0 104.5 119.5 133.7 141.6 138.3 150.2
Total 96.4 110.7 100.0 105.8 121.0 123.2 127.7 131.3 133.9
89
Rwanda
Rwanda: Summary National Accounts Statistics
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Quantity index (2009=100) 86 95 100 107 115 126 132 141 151
Constant price growth rates (%) 11% 5% 7% 7% 9% 5% 7% 7%
GDP per capita

At current prices (USD) 414 514 554 580 638 702 715 734 737
Memorandum items
Annual average exchange rate per USD 547 547 568 583 600 614 647 683 720
Source:
Note:
p = Provisional
r = Revised
Rwanda: Gross domestic product by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 1,325 1,569 1,798 1,856 2,072 2,414 2,512 2,615.8 2,652.2
Agriculture 01 1,105 1,282 1,499 1,547 1,741 2,056 2,156 2,268 2,307
Forestry 02 208 271 280 289 308 332 328 319 315
Fishing 03 12 16 18 20 23 26 28 29 30
Manufacturing C 183 234 281 310 340 381 391 382 390
Construction F 186 275 301 330 419 496 541 561 592
Trade and repairs G 422 630 662 729 807 935 946 990 998
Transport and storage H 96 131 144 163 178 216 227 236 235
Accommodation and food I 119 144 146 160 166 172 171 170 169
Professional, scientific and M 97 133 156 159 162 179 184 182 189
Administrative and support N 101 139 163 166 170 188 192 196 206
Public administration O 110 127 142 164 192 239 257 263 267
Education P 99 116 143 168 204 244 310 344 355
Arts, entertainment and R 11 13 13 14 16 15 13 13 11
Less FISIM 51 73 72 85 116 140 157 167 188
GDP at basic prices 3,599 4,560 5,050 5,424 6,092 6,975 7,310 7,640.8 7,840.6
Taxes less subsidies on products 226 308 331 358 429 386 370 429 456
GDP at purchaser prices 3,826 4,869 5,381 5,783 6,521 7,361 7,680 8,070.0 8,297.0
90
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 16.0% 17.0% 3.2% 12.5% 18.1% 4.8% 5.2% 1.7%
Forestry 02 30.6% 3.4% 3.1% 6.5% 7.9% -1.2% -2.7% -1.4%
Fishing 03 30.1% 12.6% 10.5% 16.6% 12.0% 9.7% 1.6% 6.0%
Mining and quarrying B 19.6% -38.2% 34.1% 118.6% -7.5% 22.1% 1.7% -16.7%
Manufacturing C 28.1% 19.7% 10.4% 9.9% 12.0% 2.6% -2.3% 2.2%
Electricity and gas D -32.7% 12.4% 13.9% 13.4% 24.8% 11.0% 4.0% 14.2%
Water supply and sewerage E -32.7% 12.4% 13.9% 13.4% 6.0% -0.4% -2.2% 0.0%
Construction F 47.9% 9.4% 9.9% 26.7% 18.3% 9.1% 3.7% 5.6%
Transport and storage H 36.6% 10.3% 13.0% 9.3% 21.5% 4.8% 3.9% -0.1%
Accommodation and food I 20.4% 1.6% 9.6% 3.8% 3.8% -0.9% -0.3% -0.7%
Information and communication J 34.5% 10.5% 12.0% 7.6% 23.3% -6.3% 9.5% 10.1%
Financial and insurance activities K 10.6% -3.9% 24.1% 21.6% 25.1% 13.2% -1.4% 2.2%
Real estate activities L 37.7% 17.0% 1.7% 2.3% -3.2% -5.9% 9.3% 7.8%
Professional, scientific and M 37.7% 17.0% 1.7% 2.3% 10.1% 2.9% -1.1% 4.0%
Administrative and support N 37.7% 17.0% 1.7% 2.3% 10.6% 2.5% 1.8% 5.3%
Education P 17.5% 22.7% 17.6% 21.5% 19.9% 27.0% 10.9% 3.1%
Human health and social work Q 23.2% 17.1% 15.1% 0.5% 24.2% 8.7% 9.9% -2.8%
Arts, entertainment and R 18.3% -0.2% 10.4% 11.7% -5.7% -11.4% -3.2% -11.0%
Domestic services T -6.4% -9.5% -5.1% -2.2% 7.7% 4.7% 4.5% 2.9%
Less FISIM 43.6% -1.4% 18.0% 36.0% 20.9% 12.3% 6.1% 12.8%
GDP at basic prices 26.7% 10.7% 7.4% 12.3% 14.5% 4.8% 4.5% 2.6%
Taxes less subsidies on products 36.3% 7.3% 8.3% 19.7% -10.1% -4.1% 16.0% 6.3%

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 28.9% 26.3% 27.9% 26.8% 26.7% 27.9% 28.1% 28.1% 27.8%
Forestry 02 5.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.0% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 3.8%
Fishing 03 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Manufacturing C 4.8% 4.8% 5.2% 5.4% 5.2% 5.2% 5.1% 4.7% 4.7%
Construction F 4.9% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0% 6.9% 7.1%
Accommodation and food I 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
Professional, scientific and M 2.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
Administrative and support N 2.6% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5%
Education P 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.3% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3%
Arts, entertainment and R 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Less FISIM 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3%
91
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 1,592 1,700 1,798 1,890 1,971 2,099 2,168 2,282.3 2,396.6
Agriculture 01 1,311 1,409 1,499 1,582 1,655 1,773 1,833 1,939 2,044
Forestry 02 264 274 280 289 297 307 316 324 332
Fishing 03 17 17 18 18 19 18 19 20 21
Manufacturing C 258 273 281 307 333 352 368 370 399
Construction F 232 297 301 327 405 463 513 555 610
Trade and repairs G 533 636 662 721 778 887 937 1,027 1,094
Transport and storage H 107 132 144 157 164 195 208 226 234
Public administration O 126 132 142 162 186 227 248 262 272
Education P 115 123 143 155 183 195 204 220 234
Less FISIM 63 79 72 85 112 130 148 163 189
GDP at basic prices 4,354 4,834 5,050 5,421 5,841 6,404 6,746 7,244.6 7,745.0
Taxes less subsidies on products 271 302 331 347 353 359 347 357 406
GDP at purchaser prices 4,625 5,136 5,381 5,768 6,194 6,763 7,094 7,601.5 8,150.8

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 7.5% 6.5% 5.5% 4.6% 7.1% 3.4% 5.8% 5.4%
Forestry 02 3.7% 2.4% 3.2% 2.6% 3.6% 2.9% 2.4% 2.7%
Fishing 03 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% -2.3% 4.7% 3.5% 3.2%
Mining and quarrying B -15.7% -17.9% -10.8% 49.7% -7.1% 19.6% 11.5% -8.7%
Manufacturing C 5.5% 2.9% 9.3% 8.4% 5.8% 4.6% 0.6% 7.6%
Construction F 28.2% 1.3% 8.8% 23.6% 14.5% 10.8% 8.1% 10.0%
Accommodation and food services I 5.6% -5.8% 7.9% 3.9% 5.7% 3.4% 3.6% 3.8%
Information and communication J 23.0% 9.1% 8.7% 3.8% 32.9% -0.4% 16.9% 15.9%
Financial and insurance activities K 1.8% -4.1% 23.6% 20.3% 12.6% 10.0% 5.1% 10.1%
Real estate activities L 15.5% 8.2% 1.0% -0.2% -0.3% 0.7% 8.3% 7.0%
Professional, scientific and technical M 15.5% 8.2% 1.0% -0.2% 6.0% 3.9% 2.6% 6.9%
Administrative and support services N 15.5% 8.2% 1.0% -0.2% 6.5% 3.5% 5.6% 8.2%
Education P 6.9% 15.5% 8.6% 18.0% 6.9% 4.4% 7.8% 6.3%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 15.6% 0.3% 24.1% 23.8% -2.5% -8.2% 1.5% -10.9%
Other service activities S 13.5% -1.7% 24.8% 12.7% 13.9% 16.3% 24.9% 13.2%
Domestic services T -15.0% -12.8% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
Less FISIM 25.6% -8.4% 17.2% 32.1% 16.7% 13.4% 10.0% 15.9%
Taxes less subsidies on products 11.5% 9.6% 4.9% 1.5% 1.9% -3.2% 2.7% 13.7%
92
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 28.3% 27.4% 27.9% 27.4% 26.7% 26.2% 25.8% 25.5% 25.1%
Forestry 02 5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 4.1%
Fishing 03 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Manufacturing C 5.6% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 5.2% 4.9% 4.9%
Construction F 5.0% 5.8% 5.6% 5.7% 6.5% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 7.5%
Education P 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
Less FISIM 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3%

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 84.3 91.0 100.0 97.8 105.2 116.0 117.6 117.0 112.9
Forestry 02 78.7 99.1 100.0 99.9 103.7 108.0 103.8 98.7 94.7
Fishing 03 72.0 91.2 100.0 107.6 122.1 140.0 146.6 144.0 147.9
Manufacturing C 70.8 86.0 100.0 101.0 102.4 108.4 106.2 103.1 97.9
Construction F 80.3 92.6 100.0 101.0 103.5 107.0 105.3 101.1 97.0
Education P 85.7 94.1 100.0 108.4 111.6 125.1 152.1 156.5 151.7
Less FISIM 81.3 92.9 100.0 100.7 103.6 107.4 106.3 102.5 99.7
93
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 10.9% 8.3% -1.8% 7.0% 9.4% 0.7% -1.1% -3.4%
Agriculture 01 8.0% 9.9% -2.2% 7.5% 10.3% 1.4% -0.6% -3.5%
Forestry 02 25.9% 0.9% -0.1% 3.8% 4.2% -3.9% -4.9% -4.0%
Fishing 03 26.6% 9.6% 7.6% 13.5% 14.6% 4.8% -1.8% 2.7%
Mining and quarrying B 41.9% -24.7% 50.3% 46.0% -0.4% 2.1% -8.8% -8.7%
Manufacturing C 21.4% 16.3% 1.0% 1.3% 5.9% -2.0% -2.9% -5.0%
Electricity and gas D -43.0% -1.9% -1.2% -1.5% 7.0% 2.8% -4.3% 5.7%
Water supply and sewerage E -43.0% -1.9% -1.2% -1.5% -2.3% -5.0% -5.3% -0.5%
Construction F 15.4% 8.0% 1.0% 2.5% 3.3% -1.5% -4.1% -4.0%
Trade and repairs G 25.0% 0.9% 1.0% 2.7% 1.6% -4.2% -4.5% -5.3%
Transport and storage H 10.3% 1.0% 3.7% 4.8% 2.2% -1.8% -4.2% -3.9%
Accommodation and food services I 14.0% 7.9% 1.6% -0.1% -1.9% -4.2% -3.8% -4.4%
Information and communication J 9.4% 1.3% 3.1% 3.7% -7.2% -6.0% -6.3% -5.0%
Financial and insurance activities K 8.6% 0.3% 0.4% 1.1% 11.1% 2.9% -6.2% -7.2%
Real estate activities L 19.2% 8.2% 0.7% 2.5% -2.9% -6.5% 0.9% 0.8%
Professional, scientific and technical M 19.2% 8.2% 0.7% 2.5% 3.9% -0.9% -3.6% -2.8%
Administrative and support services N 19.2% 8.2% 0.7% 2.5% 3.9% -1.0% -3.6% -2.7%
Public administration O 10.2% 3.8% 0.8% 2.3% 2.1% -1.6% -3.0% -2.5%
Education P 9.8% 6.2% 8.4% 3.0% 12.1% 21.6% 2.9% -3.0%
Human health and social work Q 10.0% 1.8% -0.5% -1.6% 0.8% 2.7% 0.7% -9.0%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 2.3% -0.5% -11.1% -9.7% -3.2% -3.5% -4.6% -0.1%
Other service activities S 10.1% 3.7% -10.8% -8.2% 1.1% -1.8% -1.9% -3.5%
Domestic services T 10.1% 3.8% -10.9% -8.2% 1.0% -1.7% -1.9% -3.4%
Less FISIM 14.3% 7.6% 0.7% 2.9% 3.6% -1.0% -3.6% -2.7%
GDP at basic prices 14.1% 6.0% 0.1% 4.2% 4.4% -0.5% -2.7% -4.0%
Taxes less subsidies on products 22.3% -2.1% 3.3% 17.9% -11.8% -0.9% 12.9% -6.5%
GDP at purchaser prices 14.6% 5.5% 0.3% 5.0% 3.4% -0.5% -1.9% -4.1%
Rwanda: Gross Output by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 1,352 1,517 1,697 1,674 1,851 2,187 2,291 2,410 2,452
Forestry 02 243 313 321 300 331 357 353 343.4 338.6
Fishing 03 16 21 24 26 28 32 35 35.5 37.6
Mining and quarrying B 95 125 98 114 195 181 221 224.5 187.0
Manufacturing C 856 1,063 1,221 1,234 1,372 1,527 1,561 1,521.4 1,547.7
Electricity and gas D 59 68 74 84 94 118 130 134.5 152.7
Water supply and sewerage E 33 36 37 39 40 43 43 41.8 41.8
Construction F 528 768 852 936 1,185 1,417 1,556 1,620.2 1,720.6
Trade and repairs G 572 796 821 881 1,010 1,167 1,181 1,235.0 1,245.7
Transport and storage H 180 225 252 271 417 617 695 748.0 749.8
Accommodation and food services I 479 510 495 512 518 537 532 530.7 526.8
Information and communication J 131 189 214 245 247 305 286 312.9 344.6
Financial and insurance activities K 168 186 179 222 269 324 357 355.1 369.1
Real estate activities L 317 409 461 495 518 501 472 515.5 555.9
Professional, scientific and technical M 137 188 220 224 229 252 259 256.4 266.6
Administrative and support services N 147 202 237 241 246 272 279 284.2 299.1
Public administration O 358 402 463 514 631 749 757 858.0 666.1
Education P 154 180 221 260 316 352 422 468.7 470.3
Human health and social work Q 132 163 191 219 221 236 251 273.9 265.9
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 17 20 20 22 23 21 19 18.4 16.3
Other service activities S 161 201 205 228 218 251 287 351.9 384.5
Domestic services T 119 111 101 95 86 93 97 101.9 104.8
Total 6,251 7,695 8,402 8,837 10,047 11,539 12,084 12,084 12,084
94
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 1,551 1,621 1,697 1,758 1,837 1,968 2,034 2,149.9 2,267.8
Forestry 02 304 314 321 326 338 350 360 368.6 378.6
Fishing 03 22 23 24 24 24 23 24 25.1 25.9
Manufacturing C 1,153 1,182 1,221 1,285 1,370 1,450 1,518 1,542.1 1,656.4
Construction F 669 841 852 922 1,125 1,289 1,428 1,542.9 1,697.4
Trade and repairs G 710 804 821 881 999 1,137 1,200 1,314.3 1,399.8
Education P 187 193 221 233 275 294 307 330.7 351.7
Total 7,494 8,102 8,402 8,979 9,927 11,005 11,628 12,542 13,062

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross Output
Agriculture 01 87.2 93.6 100.0 95.2 100.8 111.1 112.6 112.1 108.1
Forestry 02 79.8 99.7 100.0 91.9 97.9 102.0 98.0 93.2 89.4
Fishing 03 71.3 90.2 100.0 108.1 119.8 137.4 143.9 141.3 145.1
Manufacturing C 74.2 89.9 100.0 96.0 100.2 105.3 102.9 98.7 93.4
Construction F 78.9 91.4 100.0 101.5 105.3 109.9 109.0 105.0 101.4
Education P 82.1 93.4 100.0 111.5 115.1 119.8 137.5 141.7 133.7
Total 83.4 95.0 100.0 98.4 101.2 104.9 103.9 96.4 92.5
95
Rwanda: Intermediate Consumption by economic activity
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 286 281 244 144 139 162 167 173.1 176.2
Agriculture 01 247 235 198 126 110 131 135 142 145.4
Forestry 02 35 42 40 11 23 25 25 24.0 23.7
Fishing 03 4 5 6 6 5 6 7 6.7 7.2
Manufacturing C 673 828 941 924 1,032 1,145 1,170 1,139.4 1,157.4
Construction F 342 493 551 606 766 921 1,015 1,059.7 1,128.5
Trade and repairs G 150 166 160 153 202 233 236 244.9 247.5
Education P 55 64 79 93 112 108 112 124.8 115.6
Unallocated FISIM 51 73 72 85 116 140 157 166.7 187.9
Total 2,754 3,281 3,497 3,583 4,187 4,844 5,089 5,334 5,279

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 321 268 244 218 228 243 250 261.3 275.6
Agriculture 01 274 221 198 176 182 195 201 211 224.2
Forestry 02 42 41 40 37 41 43 44 44.9 46.1
Fishing 03 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5.2 5.3
Manufacturing C 894 910 941 978 1,037 1,098 1,150 1,171.6 1,257.8
Construction F 438 544 551 595 721 826 914 988.3 1,087.2
Trade and repairs G 186 171 160 159 220 250 264 287.0 305.7
Education P 71 70 79 79 92 99 103 110.9 118.0
Unallocated FISIM 63 79 72 85 112 130 148 162.6 188.6
Total 3,288 3,432 3,497 3,727 4,309 4,862 5,178 5,620 5,819
96
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC
Agriculture 01 90.3 106.1 100.0 72.0 60.7 67.1 67.3 67.4 64.8
Forestry 02 83.5 102.5 100.0 29.1 56.2 58.5 56.2 53.5 51.3
Fishing 03 68.9 86.9 100.0 109.7 111.0 127.3 133.4 131.0 134.5
Manufacturing C 75.2 91.1 100.0 94.4 99.5 104.3 101.8 97.2 92.0
Construction F 78.2 90.7 100.0 101.7 106.3 111.6 111.0 107.2 103.8
Information and communication J 2,153.9 127.3 100.0 91.5 76.9 71.4 67.1 62.9 59.8
Education P 76.7 92.2 100.0 117.7 122.0 109.3 108.6 112.5 98.0
Total 83.8 95.6 100.0 96.1 97.2 99.6 98.3 94.9 90.7
97
Tanzania
Tanzania: Summary National Accounts Statistics
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Quantity index (2009=100) 89.3 94.3 100.0 106.1 115.7 121.4 127.5 136.9 148.7
Constant price growth rates (%) 5.6% 6.0% 6.1% 9.0% 4.9% 5.1% 7.3% 8.6%
GDP per capita

At current prices (USD) 551 673 682 715 761 871 961 1,007 964
Memorandum items
Source:
Note:
p = Provisional
r = Revised
Tanzania: Gross domestic product by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 4,962 6,751 7,331 8,063 8,514 10,326 11,418 11,309 10,743
Forestry 02 519 629 667 685 736 959 1,356 1,507 1,585
Fishing 03 345 505 641 645 695 864 1,068 1,078 943
Mining and quarrying B 759 828 813 1,275 1,726 1,910 1,868 1,768 1,843
Manufacturing C 1,525 1,909 1,967 2,165 2,589 2,927 2,862 2,689 2,402
Construction F 1,717 2,400 2,067 2,458 3,053 3,171 4,801 5,988 6,233
Information and communication J 499 604 691 825 799 926 1,016 1,029 912
Financial and insurance activities K 613 802 893 1,009 1,138 1,317 1,444 1,630 1,639
Administrative and support services N 643 711 678 701 705 909 1,071 1,212 1,088
Education P 690 842 904 989 940 1,023 1,185 1,314 1,163
Less FISIM -268 -242 -248 -270 -358 -406 -542 -500 -523
98
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 35.4 9.6 8.7 5.9 22.2 13.9 0.4 -4.5
Agriculture 01 36.1 8.6 10.0 5.6 21.3 10.6 -1.0 -5.0
Forestry 02 21.2 6.1 2.6 7.5 30.3 41.4 11.2 5.1
Fishing 03 46.6 27.0 0.6 7.7 24.5 23.6 0.9 -12.5
Mining and quarrying B 9.2 -1.9 56.9 35.4 10.6 -2.2 -5.3 4.2
Manufacturing C 25.2 3.1 10.0 19.6 13.1 -2.2 -6.0 -10.7
Electricity and gas D 35.8 4.9 8.3 -33.1 74.1 0.8 54.7 -14.4
Water supply and sewerage E 5.9 -3.2 -6.6 -15.0 10.0 16.5 10.8 -12.5
Construction F 39.8 -13.9 19.0 24.2 3.9 51.4 24.7 4.1
Trade and repairs G 24.4 6.2 11.8 12.8 13.6 11.9 11.4 -3.5
Transport and storage H 29.0 6.8 3.4 -3.6 -0.7 7.4 11.3 -6.4
Accommodation and food services I 19.7 10.2 0.2 -8.7 19.9 0.0 -6.6 -8.6
Information and communication J 21.1 14.5 19.4 -3.1 15.8 9.8 1.2 -11.4
Real estate activities L 10.5 1.4 0.3 0.2 13.7 0.6 7.0 -17.4
Professional, scientific and technical M 45.6 11.2 24.7 0.1 -1.3 9.6 7.5 -8.4
Administrative and support services N 10.5 -4.6 3.5 0.6 28.8 17.9 13.2 -10.2
Public administration O 7.9 -0.3 0.5 12.1 19.2 20.8 2.4 -6.8
Education P 21.9 7.3 9.4 -5.0 8.8 15.8 10.9 -11.5
Human health and social work Q 25.1 13.0 4.9 0.0 11.0 9.1 9.2 -7.8
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 18.9 -1.3 3.3 2.9 16.3 9.9 13.5 -9.4
Other service activities S 19.1 6.0 0.8 -0.6 15.3 11.1 12.2 -7.2
Domestic services T 15.8 -2.8 2.1 -4.9 7.8 4.2 8.7 -11.4
Less FISIM -10.0 2.6 8.7 32.9 13.4 33.6 -7.8 4.6
GDP at basic prices 26.4 4.4 10.1 8.1 15.2 13.5 6.6 -4.8
Taxes less subsidies on products 22.9 3.5 7.4 3.8 17.6 13.8 14.3 10.2
GDP at purchaser prices 26.1 4.3 9.9 7.9 15.4 13.6 7.1 -3.8

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 22.8 24.6 25.7 25.7 25.1 26.4 25.7 23.8 23.5
Forestry 02 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.5
Fishing 03 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1
Manufacturing C 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.6 7.5 6.4 5.7 5.3
Construction F 7.9 8.8 7.2 7.8 9.0 8.1 10.8 12.6 13.6
Education P 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5
Less FISIM -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
99
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 6,514 7,039 7,331 7,617 7,860 8,057 8,069 8,232 8,379
Forestry 02 674 648 667 640 675 748 984 1,141 1,292
Fishing 03 406 510 641 650 673 665 609 581 496
Mining and quarrying B 1,311 1,047 813 1,280 1,650 1,509 1,260 1,206 1,473
Manufacturing C 1,525 1,578 1,967 1,480 1,389 1,514 1,572 1,707 1,595
Construction F 1,646 2,222 2,067 2,688 3,878 3,766 5,023 5,866 6,983
Information and communication J 630 659 691 854 944 973 1,099 1,217 1,207
Financial and insurance activities K 600 725 893 1,052 1,330 1,625 1,839 2,215 2,816
Education P 799 846 904 935 918 914 945 1,064 1,057
Less FISIM -287 -229 -248 -271 -389 -420 -552 -481 -582

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 8.1 4.2 3.9 3.2 2.5 0.2 2.0 1.8
Forestry 02 -3.9 3.0 -4.1 5.4 10.9 31.5 15.9 13.2
Fishing 03 25.5 25.7 1.3 3.6 -1.2 -8.4 -4.6 -14.7
Mining and quarrying B -20.1 -22.4 57.4 29.0 -8.6 -16.5 -4.3 22.1
Manufacturing C 3.4 24.7 -24.8 -6.1 9.0 3.8 8.6 -6.5
Electricity and gas D 20.9 6.5 7.2 -40.1 60.4 9.7 75.8 2.1
Water supply and sewerage E -15.7 -3.8 -2.2 21.5 -34.8 30.7 -21.7 8.2
Construction F 35.0 -7.0 30.1 44.3 -2.9 33.4 16.8 19.0
Trade and repairs G -2.3 18.7 3.7 11.6 12.9 -15.3 1.9 8.3
Transport and storage H 10.5 3.2 1.7 -4.9 -9.3 0.3 9.9 4.5
Accommodation and food services I -5.6 10.4 7.2 -1.1 25.8 4.4 -5.6 5.4
Information and communication J 4.5 5.0 23.6 10.5 3.1 12.9 10.8 -0.8
Real estate activities L 0.3 7.8 -0.1 2.0 3.3 -2.6 5.0 -8.2
Professional, scientific and technical M 34.0 11.6 26.6 1.8 -11.4 11.2 2.6 13.3
Administrative and support services N -0.9 -0.7 7.8 5.3 22.9 13.4 5.9 4.7
Public administration O -4.1 4.9 5.5 17.1 14.6 15.0 -4.1 8.7
Education P 5.9 6.8 3.4 -1.8 -0.4 3.4 12.6 -0.7
Human health and social work Q 12.4 14.9 1.9 11.1 9.5 -1.8 3.1 10.7
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.3 -6.2 1.8 8.3 16.8 9.6 12.4 2.9
Domestic services T 2.8 -2.9 7.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 3.5 2.0
Less FISIM -20.3 8.4 9.3 43.4 8.0 31.6 -13.0 21.2
GDP at basic prices 5.9 6.2 6.3 9.4 4.7 4.9 6.8 7.5
100
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 25.5 26.1 25.7 25.1 23.8 23.2 22.1 21.0 19.7
Forestry 02 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.0
Fishing 03 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2
Manufacturing C 6.0 5.9 6.9 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.4 3.8
Construction F 6.5 8.2 7.2 8.9 11.7 10.9 13.8 15.0 16.4
Education P 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5
Less FISIM -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4

Implicit Price Deflators 2009= 100
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 77.0 97.1 100.0 107.0 109.2 128.2 137.8 132.1 122.7
Forestry 02 84.8 99.0 100.0 99.2 103.2 130.0 175.4 185.5 190.1
Fishing 03 57.9 79.1 100.0 99.7 104.6 126.5 148.3 146.6 125.1
Manufacturing C 90.4 101.6 100.0 101.0 112.9 122.6 112.6 99.1 83.1
Construction F 87.7 111.8 100.0 107.8 108.9 109.7 144.9 158.4 141.2
Education P 91.4 101.7 100.0 102.9 92.6 93.8 104.2 110.3 91.9
Less FISIM 138.8 116.9 100.0 100.7 109.2 122.3 163.2 137.2 128.4
101
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 25.9 4.3 5.9 2.3 18.3 10.4 -2.9 -6.7
Agriculture 01 26.1 3.0 7.0 2.0 17.5 7.5 -4.1 -7.2
Forestry 02 16.8 1.0 -0.8 4.0 25.9 35.0 5.8 2.5
Fishing 03 36.7 26.4 -0.3 5.0 21.0 17.2 -1.1 -14.7
Mining and quarrying B 21.0 -17.3 46.3 27.4 3.7 -5.8 -13.4 -4.4
Manufacturing C 12.4 -1.6 1.0 11.8 8.6 -8.2 -12.0 -16.2
Electricity and gas D 25.7 0.6 -4.5 -30.0 68.6 -10.8 41.4 -19.1
Water supply and sewerage E 3.5 -7.4 -8.5 -13.9 7.0 13.5 6.8 -12.6
Construction F 27.4 -10.5 7.8 1.1 0.7 32.1 9.4 -10.9
Trade and repairs G 16.8 3.4 1.7 1.3 9.5 7.1 1.3 -10.4
Transport and storage H 26.8 -0.2 -6.6 -7.7 -4.7 -4.3 -1.0 -13.3
Accommodation and food services I 15.9 9.1 -3.4 -12.4 12.3 -2.7 -8.6 -10.7
Information and communication J 8.2 -9.6 -4.1 -10.8 -5.3 -3.1 -6.3 -20.9
Financial and insurance activities K 10.1 -5.9 0.4 -1.8 10.1 3.3 1.9 -10.0
Real estate activities L 8.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.7 11.4 -1.5 4.7 -19.2
Professional, scientific and technical M 11.5 -3.9 -4.0 -4.5 4.8 3.9 6.9 -14.3
Administrative and support services N 12.5 -5.0 -4.8 -4.3 4.1 5.0 6.8 -14.3
Public administration O 15.2 0.5 5.8 -3.2 9.3 12.1 -1.5 -10.9
Education P 11.3 -1.7 2.9 -10.0 1.3 11.1 5.9 -16.7
Human health and social work Q 18.5 5.2 1.5 -5.1 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -11.9
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 11.7 -4.2 -3.7 -4.5 4.8 3.9 7.4 -14.7
Other service activities S 12.6 0.1 -5.0 -6.4 8.4 4.3 5.1 -13.2
Domestic services T 12.8 -5.3 -0.6 -7.3 5.0 1.5 5.9 -13.7
Less FISIM -15.8 -14.5 0.7 8.4 12.0 33.5 -16.0 -6.4
GDP at basic prices 19.6 -0.4 3.3 0.5 9.2 6.4 -0.3 -10.8
Taxes less subsidies on products 17.2 -8.2 3.5 -7.4 17.1 -0.4 6.2 0.5
GDP at purchaser prices 19.5 -1.0 3.3 0.0 9.7 5.9 0.1 -10.1
Tanzania: Gross Output by economic activity

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 6,141 8,409 9,040 9,983 10,540 12,877 14,489 13,869 13,026
Forestry 02 597 719 755 776 835 1,077 1,480 1,633 1,692
Fishing 03 443 626 751 756 818 1,010 1,224 1,234 1,069
Manufacturing C 7,079 9,198 9,386 10,042 10,782 12,775 13,747 14,550 13,339
Construction F 4,958 6,868 5,716 6,257 7,736 8,276 10,716 13,030 13,075
Professional, scientific and technical M 476 679 724 874 871 870 962 1,027 924
Education P 1,009 1,269 1,383 1,510 1,474 1,678 1,888 2,072 1,856
Human health and social work Q 595 734 805 830 824 916 1,005 1,115 1,019
Total 38,548 48,521 49,637 53,291 57,417 66,786 75,498 81,054 76,400
102
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 4,774 8,253 9,040 10,731 11,528 16,706 20,497 18,170 15,591
Forestry 02 514 721 755 771 864 1,390 2,507 2,903 3,037
Fishing 03 282 525 751 755 861 1,277 1,775 1,771 1,295
Manufacturing C 6,382 9,477 9,386 9,949 10,695 14,189 15,520 16,289 12,787
Electricity and gas D 311 487 463 549 440 830 869 1,271 935
Construction F 4,542 7,941 5,716 6,207 7,722 8,565 12,533 16,244 14,014
Accommodation and food services I 892 1,200 1,234 1,210 1,113 1,436 1,558 1,596 1,218
Financial and insurance activities K 982 1,428 1,620 1,686 1,815 2,187 2,495 3,025 2,591
Professional, scientific and technical M 445 707 724 838 798 835 961 1,096 845
Education P 923 1,301 1,383 1,525 1,354 1,607 1,920 2,183 1,640
Human health and social work Q 499 720 805 829 774 860 951 1,083 863
Total 33,863 50,255 49,637 54,127 58,330 74,923 89,969 95,992 79,622

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross Output
Agriculture 01 128.6 101.9 100.0 93.0 91.4 77.1 70.7 76.3 83.6
Forestry 02 116.0 99.8 100.0 100.6 96.6 77.5 59.1 56.3 55.7
Fishing 03 157.1 119.3 100.0 100.2 95.0 79.1 68.9 69.7 82.5
Manufacturing C 110.9 97.1 100.0 100.9 100.8 90.0 88.6 89.3 104.3
Construction F 109.2 86.5 100.0 100.8 100.2 96.6 85.5 80.2 93.3
Education P 109.3 97.5 100.0 99.0 108.9 104.4 98.3 94.9 113.1
Total 113.8 96.6 100.0 98.5 98.4 89.1 83.9 84.4 96.0
103
Tanzania: Intermediate Consumption by economic activity
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 1,179 1,658 1,709 1,920 2,026 2,551 3,071 2,560 2,300
Forestry 02 78 91 87 91 99 118 124 126 107
Fishing 03 99 121 109 111 123 146 155 157 126
Manufacturing C 5,554 7,289 7,419 7,877 8,193 9,849 10,885 11,861 10,937
Construction F 3,241 4,467 3,649 3,798 4,682 5,104 5,915 7,042 6,842
Accommodation and food services I 636 743 718 728 746 864 944 1,016 882
Information and communication J 400 503 614 757 762 960 1,093 1,198 1,147
Financial and insurance activities K 442 580 728 729 792 851 936 1,133 1,064
Education P 318 427 479 521 534 655 704 758 693
Unallocated FISIM 268 242 248 270 358 406 542 500 522.7
Total 18,311 22,948 22,941 23,900 25,633 30,161 33,916 36,735 34,234

ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 931 1,703 1,709 2,086 2,226 3,390 4,719 3,233 2,489
Forestry 02 75 99 87 91 104 144 153 149 105
Fishing 03 96 135 109 112 135 183 196 196 123
Manufacturing C 5,004 7,538 7,419 7,763 7,826 10,640 12,296 13,681 10,851
Construction F 3,039 5,264 3,649 3,583 4,432 5,104 5,983 7,432 6,013
Accommodation and food services I 588 775 718 712 718 902 1,048 1,188 874
Information and communication J 386 531 614 735 686 883 1,013 1,126 921
Financial and insurance activities K 393 579 728 678 700 776 896 1,175 928
Education P 292 445 479 509 484 649 688 741 576
Unallocated FISIM 373 282 248 271 391 497 885 686 671
Total 16,833 24,556 22,941 23,582 24,827 32,290 38,330 41,120 32,674
104
ISIC 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC
Agriculture 01 126.6 97.4 100.0 92.0 91.0 75.2 65.1 79.2 92.4
Forestry 02 103.0 91.7 100.0 99.4 94.6 81.8 81.4 84.5 101.8
Fishing 03 102.7 89.7 100.0 99.1 91.7 79.8 79.1 79.9 101.9
Manufacturing C 111.0 96.7 100.0 101.5 104.7 92.6 88.5 86.7 100.8
Construction F 106.6 84.9 100.0 106.0 105.7 100.0 98.9 94.7 113.8
Education P 109.0 95.9 100.0 102.5 110.4 100.9 102.2 102.2 120.2
Total 108.8 93.5 100.0 101.3 103.2 93.4 88.5 89.3 104.8
105
Uganda
Uganda: Summary National Accounts Statistics
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

At current prices (USD Millions) 21,265 20,544 19,773 21,959 24,741 25,996 28,671 25,994
At constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) 19,217 20,544 22,213 23,519 24,347 25,533 26,793 28,291
Quantity index (2009=100) 94 100 108 114 119 124 130 138
Constant price growth rates (%) - 6.9% 8.1% 5.9% 3.5% 4.9% 4.9% 5.6%
Implied deflators (2009=100) 110.7 100.0 89.0 93.4 101.6 101.8 107.0 91.9
GDP per capita

At current prices (USD) 733 687 641 691 756 771 826 727
At constant 2009 prices (USD) 662 687 721 740 744 758 772 791
Memorandum items
Mid-year Population (Thousands) 29,014 29,909 30,825 31,762 32,718 33,696 34,693 35,757
Annual average exchange rate per USD 1,720 2,030 2,177 2,523 2,505 2,587 2,600 3,241
Source:
Note:
p = Provisional
r = Revised
Uganda: Gross domestic product by economic activity

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 4,391.9 5,284.2 4,796.6 5,745.0 6,462.3 6,476.7 7,017.9 5,987.3
Agriculture 01 3,472.5 4,268.6 3,701.6 4,521.0 5,001.5 4,884.3 5,358.7 4,550.4
Forestry 02 653.9 752.9 798.3 889.6 1,099.7 1,197.1 1,211.8 1,034.6
Fishing 03 265.4 262.6 296.7 334.5 361.2 395.3 447.4 402.3
Manufacturing C 1,773.3 1,472.4 1,855.0 2,297.5 2,320.1 2,322.4 2,274.5 2,142.2
Water supply and sewerage E 4,098.4 2,089.4 367.9 341.5 390.4 392.0 464.9 434.5
Construction F 971.6 1,055.2 1,144.9 1,566.1 1,712.7 1,923.7 2,125.8 1,837.9
Trade and repairs G 2,387.7 2,526.1 2,607.0 3,220.1 3,453.9 3,489.7 3,527.7 3,417.6
Information and communication J 884.2 978.1 1,198.5 919.2 1,014.3 1,155.3 1,844.5 2,105.1
Real estate activities L 631.1 834.0 941.0 813.6 985.6 1,148.3 1,265.4 1,151.9
Education P 944.6 917.8 1,021.7 953.2 1,168.1 1,422.4 1,659.4 1,384.1
Less FISIM
GDP at basic prices 19,894.9 19,175.7 18,333.5 20,491.6 23,054.2 24,101.8 26,525.2 23,987.2
Taxes less subsidies on products 1,369.6 1,368.8 1,439.2 1,467.3 1,686.4 1,894.2 2,145.7 2,007.2
GDP at purchaser prices 21,264.6 20,544.5 19,772.7 21,958.9 24,740.6 25,996.0 28,670.8 25,994.4
106
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 20% -9% 20% 12% 0% 8% -15%
Agriculture 01 23% -13% 22% 11% -2% 10% -15%
Forestry 02 15% 6% 11% 24% 9% 1% -15%
Fishing 03 -1% 13% 13% 8% 9% 13% -10%
Mining and quarrying B 7% -23% -7% 36% -11% -4% -17%
Manufacturing C -17% 26% 24% 1% 0% -2% -6%
Electricity and gas D -1% -7% -11% 62% -1% 8% -10%
Water supply and sewerage E -49% -82% -7% 14% 0% 19% -7%
Construction F 9% 8% 37% 9% 12% 11% -14%
Trade and repairs G 6% 3% 24% 7% 1% 1% -3%
Transport and storage H 0% -3% 15% 26% 17% 4% -13%
Accommodation and food services I 15% 22% 14% 23% 12% 6% -16%
Information and communication J 11% 23% -23% 10% 14% 60% 14%
Financial and insurance activities K 8% 8% 13% 18% -1% 26% -19%
Real estate activities L 32% 13% -14% 21% 17% 10% -9%
Professional, scientific and technical M -4% 17% 4% 8% -13% 3% -9%
Administrative and support services N 6% 34% 11% 2% -5% 22% -6%
Public administration O 1% 21% 2% 12% 2% 12% -14%
Education P -3% 11% -7% 23% 22% 17% -17%
Human health and social work Q 23% 5% -4% 29% 17% 11% -12%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R -4% 18% 5% 13% 8% 5% -11%
Other service activities S 4% 4% 9% 29% 11% 10% -10%
Domestic services T 15% 4% -9% 17% 5% 5% -12%
Less FISIM
GDP at basic prices -4% -4% 12% 13% 5% 10% -10%
Taxes less subsidies on products 0% 5% 2% 15% 12% 13% -6%
GDP at purchaser prices -3% -4% 11% 13% 5% 10% -9%

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 16.3% 20.8% 18.7% 20.6% 20.2% 18.8% 18.7% 17.5%
Forestry 02 3.1% 3.7% 4.0% 4.1% 4.4% 4.6% 4.2% 4.0%
Fishing 03 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5%
Manufacturing C 8.3% 7.2% 9.4% 10.5% 9.4% 8.9% 7.9% 8.2%
Construction F 4.6% 5.1% 5.8% 7.1% 6.9% 7.4% 7.4% 7.1%
Education P 4.4% 4.5% 5.2% 4.3% 4.7% 5.5% 5.8% 5.3%
Less FISIM
Taxes less subsidies on products 6.4% 6.7% 7.3% 6.7% 6.8% 7.3% 7.5% 7.7%
107
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 4,070.2 4,268.6 4,339.4 4,407.2 4,365.7 4,454.7 4,571.5 4,689.8
Forestry 02 662.9 752.9 819.6 860.4 913.0 1,001.3 1,035.5 1,084.4
Fishing 03 266.0 262.6 268.1 269.3 279.5 260.7 273.8 281.7
Manufacturing C 1,405.3 1,472.4 1,558.0 1,653.0 1,633.6 1,643.2 1,711.6 1,884.5
Water supply and sewerage E 1,966.5 2,089.4 2,215.5 2,352.4 2,497.9 2,655.3 2,818.8 2,995.3
Construction F 944.9 1,055.2 1,111.2 1,322.0 1,313.0 1,440.2 1,557.1 1,619.7
Information and communication J 766.1 978.1 1,343.0 1,394.3 1,742.3 2,091.7 2,050.6 2,354.1
Real estate activities L 798.4 834.0 863.5 899.0 931.9 988.9 1,054.2 1,120.2
Education P 899.2 917.8 975.2 1,055.5 1,149.1 1,235.5 1,280.4 1,302.3
Less FISIM
GDP at basic prices 17,981.4 19,175.7 20,769.2 21,902.1 22,600.0 23,699.4 24,820.9 26,162.1
Taxes less subsidies on products 1,235.3 1,368.8 1,443.7 1,617.3 1,747.3 1,833.8 1,971.7 2,129.1
GDP at purchaser prices 19,216.7 20,544.5 22,212.9 23,519.4 24,347.2 25,533.2 26,792.7 28,291.2

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 5.7% 2.7% 2.0% 0.4% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0%
Agriculture 01 4.9% 1.7% 1.6% -0.9% 2.0% 2.6% 2.6%
Forestry 02 13.6% 8.9% 5.0% 6.1% 9.7% 3.4% 4.7%
Fishing 03 -1.3% 2.1% 0.5% 3.8% -6.8% 5.1% 2.9%
Mining and quarrying B -0.5% 19.2% 12.6% 6.7% 2.5% 12.9% 18.6%
Manufacturing C 4.8% 5.8% 6.1% -1.2% 0.6% 4.2% 10.1%
Electricity and gas D 19.7% 12.0% 3.4% 18.6% -0.5% 5.8% 3.9%
Water supply and sewerage E 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 6.2% 6.3%
Construction F 11.7% 5.3% 19.0% -0.7% 9.7% 8.1% 4.0%
Trade and repairs G 5.4% 6.9% 5.3% -0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 4.1%
Transport and storage H 5.0% 11.6% 8.3% 5.2% 5.7% 5.4% 8.0%
Accommodation and food services I 4.5% 6.0% 6.1% 6.8% 7.6% 7.3% 5.3%
Information and communication J 27.7% 37.3% 3.8% 25.0% 20.1% -2.0% 14.8%
Financial and insurance activities K 3.4% 11.8% 5.1% 1.6% 3.8% 27.6% -0.8%
Real estate activities L 4.5% 3.5% 4.1% 3.7% 6.1% 6.6% 6.3%
Professional, scientific and technical M 8.4% 19.7% 4.1% -3.2% -1.4% 3.1% -5.8%
Administrative and support services N 11.3% 32.7% 12.1% -10.5% -6.7% 20.1% 12.6%
Public administration O 5.7% 20.3% 2.3% -1.9% 0.5% 10.5% 2.1%
Education P 2.1% 6.2% 8.2% 8.9% 7.5% 3.6% 1.7%
Human health and social work Q 3.3% 5.2% 4.5% 3.8% 5.4% 5.0% 4.7%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R 2.2% 17.2% 5.3% -1.2% 5.9% 3.7% 6.2%
Other service activities S 4.3% 2.3% 6.6% 5.8% 7.3% 11.3% 6.3%
Domestic services T 4.1% 3.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% 3.1%
Less FISIM
GDP at basic prices 6.6% 8.3% 5.5% 3.2% 4.9% 4.7% 5.4%
Taxes less subsidies on products 10.8% 5.5% 12.0% 8.0% 5.0% 7.5% 8.0%
GDP at purchaser prices 6.9% 8.1% 5.9% 3.5% 4.9% 4.9% 5.6%
108
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 21.2% 20.8% 19.5% 18.7% 17.9% 17.4% 17.1% 16.6%
Forestry 02 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8%
Fishing 03 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Manufacturing C 7.3% 7.2% 7.0% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.7%
Construction F 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 5.6% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.7%
Education P 4.7% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6%
Less FISIM
Taxes less subsidies on products 6.4% 6.7% 6.5% 6.9% 7.2% 7.2% 7.4% 7.5%

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 85.3 100.0 85.3 102.6 114.6 109.6 117.2 97.0
Forestry 02 98.6 100.0 97.4 103.4 120.4 119.6 117.0 95.4
Fishing 03 99.8 100.0 110.7 124.2 129.2 151.7 163.4 142.8
Manufacturing C 126.2 100.0 119.1 139.0 142.0 141.3 132.9 113.7
Construction F 102.8 100.0 103.0 118.5 130.4 133.6 136.5 113.5
Education P 105.0 100.0 104.8 90.3 101.7 115.1 129.6 106.3
Less FISIM
GDP at basic prices 110.6 100.0 88.3 93.6 102.0 101.7 106.9 91.7
109
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 14% -12% 17% 12% -3% 5% -17%
Agriculture 01 17% -15% 20% 12% -4% 7% -17%
Forestry 02 1% -3% 6% 16% -1% -2% -18%
Fishing 03 0% 11% 12% 4% 17% 8% -13%
Mining and quarrying B 7% -35% -18% 27% -13% -15% -30%
Manufacturing C -21% 19% 17% 2% 0% -6% -14%
Electricity and gas D -17% -17% -14% 37% -1% 2% -13%
Water supply and sewerage E -52% -83% -13% 8% -6% 12% -12%
Construction F -3% 3% 15% 10% 2% 2% -17%
Trade and repairs G 0% -3% 17% 7% 0% 0% -7%
Transport and storage H -5% -13% 6% 20% 11% -2% -20%
Accommodation and food services I 10% 15% 7% 16% 4% -1% -20%
Information and communication J -13% -11% -26% -12% -5% 63% -1%
Financial and insurance activities K 4% -4% 8% 16% -5% -1% -18%
Real estate activities L 27% 9% -17% 17% 10% 3% -14%
Professional, scientific and technical M -12% -2% 0% 12% -12% 0% -4%
Administrative and support services N -5% 1% -1% 14% 2% 1% -16%
Public administration O -5% 1% -1% 14% 2% 1% -16%
Education P -5% 5% -14% 13% 13% 13% -18%
Human health and social work Q 19% -1% -8% 24% 11% 5% -16%
Arts, entertainment and recreation R -6% 1% 0% 14% 2% 1% -16%
Other service activities S 0% 2% 2% 22% 3% -1% -15%
Domestic services T 10% 0% -11% 14% 2% 2% -15%
Less FISIM
GDP at basic prices -10% -12% 6% 9% 0% 5% -14%
Taxes less subsidies on products -10% 0% -9% 6% 7% 5% -13%
GDP at purchaser prices -10% -11% 5% 9% 0% 5% -14%
Uganda: Gross Output by economic activity

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 4,588.4 5,422.3 4,859.0 5,952.8 6,586.5 6,502.9 7,158.0 6,092.3
Forestry 02 707.7 814.8 864.0 962.7 1,190.1 1,295.6 1,311.5 1,119.7
Fishing 03 288.8 285.8 322.9 363.9 393.0 430.1 486.9 437.8
Manufacturing C 5,233.3 5,134.2 5,205.3 6,091.8 6,775.1 6,784.8 6,880.1 6,430.1
Water supply and sewerage E 4,141.9 2,129.6 406.7 383.4 440.2 445.6 520.7 483.5
Construction F 3,191.9 3,278.2 3,351.0 4,194.8 4,669.8 5,025.5 5,431.7 4,580.0
Transport and storage H 1,006.7 954.9 977.9 1,091.1 1,293.6 1,457.1 1,544.2 1,368.5
Accommodation and food services I 854.6 896.7 1,005.2 1,095.6 1,318.0 1,449.9 1,559.2 1,357.5
Information and communication J 1,363.4 1,502.5 1,896.2 1,595.1 1,917.0 2,225.3 2,908.6 3,156.7
Financial and insurance activities K 771.2 805.2 883.2 942.5 1,083.7 1,087.5 1,329.0 1,101.1
Real estate activities L 698.2 919.3 1,033.2 896.1 1,076.2 1,253.6 1,382.8 1,257.8
Professional, scientific and technical M 871.6 851.2 1,007.6 1,042.4 1,133.6 1,037.6 1,072.2 939.2
Public administration O 1,179.4 1,125.0 1,782.0 1,807.2 1,424.4 1,432.7 1,797.7 1,760.2
Education P 1,300.1 1,263.1 1,371.4 1,300.2 1,558.4 1,838.4 2,126.1 1,769.1
Human health and social work Q 858.4 948.0 970.1 895.9 1,177.6 1,343.2 1,469.6 1,318.4
Total 32,052 31,465 31,316 34,781 38,939 40,595 44,263 39,812
110
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agriculture 01 5,203.3 5,422.3 5,527.4 5,638.7 5,629.9 5,742.9 5,865.3 6,008.8
Forestry 02 717.5 814.8 887.0 931.1 988.1 1,083.7 1,120.7 1,173.5
Fishing 03 289.4 285.8 291.7 293.1 304.2 283.6 298.0 306.6
Manufacturing C 4,783.7 5,134.2 5,255.1 5,583.3 5,699.4 5,715.9 5,892.4 6,393.1
Water supply and sewerage E 2,006.5 2,129.6 2,253.5 2,390.3 2,535.7 2,694.7 2,857.3 3,034.5
Construction F 2,931.9 3,278.2 3,453.4 4,116.0 4,086.9 4,486.3 4,853.2 5,049.6
Transport and storage H 902.1 954.9 1,062.6 1,154.6 1,221.0 1,294.6 1,368.6 1,470.4
Accommodation and food services I 833.0 896.7 1,000.3 1,106.2 1,168.0 1,253.1 1,338.6 1,393.6
Information and communication J 1,175.7 1,502.5 2,064.7 2,146.7 2,684.6 3,223.5 3,159.2 3,627.7
Financial and insurance activities K 770.1 805.2 897.8 923.3 919.5 943.4 1,153.9 1,175.1
Real estate activities L 877.9 919.3 950.3 988.8 1,018.9 1,081.9 1,154.6 1,226.4
Professional, scientific and technical M 785.0 851.2 1,019.1 1,059.2 1,027.2 1,018.4 1,047.2 995.9
Public administration O 1,113.2 1,125.0 1,770.1 1,836.4 1,251.3 1,233.4 1,530.6 1,788.6
Education P 1,220.0 1,263.1 1,343.2 1,436.8 1,547.4 1,652.4 1,725.2 1,755.4
Human health and social work Q 921.1 948.0 974.4 948.6 1,033.6 1,095.6 1,155.4 1,234.8
Total 29,367 31,465 34,346 36,526 37,159 38,885 40,892 43,398

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gross Output
Agriculture 01 88.2 100.0 87.9 105.6 117.0 113.2 122.0 101.4
Forestry 02 98.6 100.0 97.4 103.4 120.4 119.6 117.0 95.4
Fishing 03 99.8 100.0 110.7 124.2 129.2 151.7 163.4 142.8
Manufacturing C 109.4 100.0 99.1 109.1 118.9 118.7 116.8 100.6
Construction F 108.9 100.0 97.0 101.9 114.3 112.0 111.9 90.7
Education P 106.6 100.0 102.1 90.5 100.7 111.3 123.2 100.8
Total 109.1 100.0 91.2 95.2 104.8 104.4 108.2 91.7
111
Uganda: Intermediate Consumption by economic activity
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 1,115.8 1,153.7 1,157.5 1,431.8 1,585.0 1,618.7 1,799.3 1,541.9
Forestry 02 53.8 61.9 65.7 73.2 90.4 98.5 99.7 85.1
Fishing 03 23.4 23.1 26.2 29.5 31.8 34.8 39.4 35.5
Manufacturing C 3,460.0 3,661.8 3,350.2 3,794.3 4,455.0 4,461.0 4,584.9 4,168.0
Construction F 2,220.4 2,222.9 2,206.1 2,628.7 2,957.0 3,101.8 3,305.9 2,742.1
Information and communication J 479.2 524.4 697.7 675.9 902.7 1,070.0 1,064.1 1,051.6
Public administration O 660.2 602.4 1,148.4 1,162.7 704.9 697.7 974.2 1,054.9
Education P 355.5 345.3 349.6 347.0 390.3 416.1 466.7 385.0
Domestic services T - - - - - - - -
Unallocated FISIM
Total 12,157 12,289 12,982 14,290 15,885 16,492 17,717 15,704

ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC at market prices
Agriculture 01 1,130.5 1,153.7 1,188.2 1,231.3 1,262.9 1,287.4 1,294.3 1,319.8
Forestry 02 54.5 61.9 67.4 70.8 75.1 82.4 85.2 89.2
Fishing 03 23.4 23.1 23.6 23.7 24.6 23.0 24.1 24.8
Manufacturing C 3,373.0 3,661.8 3,688.7 3,921.7 4,065.9 4,072.1 4,177.1 4,500.1
Construction F 1,986.9 2,222.9 2,342.2 2,794.1 2,774.0 3,046.3 3,296.4 3,430.2
Information and communication J 409.6 524.4 721.7 752.3 942.2 1,131.7 1,108.5 1,273.5
Public administration O 618.9 602.4 1,141.0 1,192.5 620.5 599.5 829.7 1,073.0
Education P 320.0 345.3 368.1 380.6 396.9 414.9 443.2 451.5
Domestic services T - - - - - - - -
Unallocated FISIM
Total 11,386 12,289 13,554 14,579 14,527 15,157 16,050 17,229
112
ISIC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IC
Agriculture 01 98.7 100.0 97.4 116.3 125.5 125.7 139.0 116.8
Forestry 02 98.6 100.0 97.4 103.4 120.4 119.6 117.0 95.4
Fishing 03 99.8 100.0 110.7 124.2 129.2 151.7 163.4 142.8
Manufacturing C 102.6 100.0 90.8 96.7 109.6 109.6 109.8 92.6
Construction F 111.8 100.0 94.2 94.1 106.6 101.8 100.3 79.9
Education P 111.1 100.0 95.0 91.2 98.3 100.3 105.3 85.3
Domestic services T
Unallocated FISIM
Total 106.8 100.0 95.8 98.0 109.3 108.8 110.4 91.1
113

Eac Facts Figures 2016 0 PDF

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Eac Facts Figures 2016 0 PDF

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY SECRETARIAT

East African Community Facts and Figures

Housing occupancy Occupancy permits issued by local authorities

Land Bank Size of total land identified for Investment

Level of Capital Total amount of investment in mining Industry

Mineral Exploration Searching for mineral deposits or Occurrences

Percentage of Percentage of country inhabitants living within areas covered with

Science and Overall science and technology expenditure as percentage of total

Yield on advances Ratio of interest income on advances to average total advances

Table 1.1a: Location of EAC Partner States

States Latitude Longitude

Table 1.1b: Total surface area, '000 square Kilometres, 2015

Partner States Including water bodies Excluding water bodies

Table 1.1d: Forests and tree resources, square kilometers

Table 1.1f: Average maximum and minimum temperature, degrees centigrade

Table 2.1a: Mid-year population, million persons

Table 2.1b: Midyear population density, persons per square kilometer

Table 2.1c: Annual population growth rate, percent

Table 2.1e: Total fertility rate, percent

Table 2.2a: Pre–primary enrolment rates, percent

Table 2.2c: Secondary enrolment rates, percent

Table 2.2d: Education quality enhancement indicators, pupils/student teacher ratio

Table 2.2e: Completion rates, percent

Table 2.2g: Literacy rates, percent

Table 2.2h: Expenditure on education as percent of GDP, percent

Table 2.3d: HIV prevalence rate, percent

Table 2.3e: Percentage of deliveries assisted by trained health workers

Table 2.3f: Public health Expenditure per capita, US dollar

Table 2.3g: Expenditure on health to GDP, percent

2.4 Housing, Water and Sanitation

Table 2.4a: Total number of households (‘000)

Table 2.4b: Average household size, number

Table 2.5a: Employment by private and public sectors, percent

Table 2.5b: Inactivity rate, percent

Table 2.5d: Unemployment rate, percent

Table 2.5e: Child labour, percent

Table 2.5f: Labour collective bargains and agreements, number

Table 2.6a: Number of museums

Table 2.6b: Number of official languages

Table 2.6c: Number of theatres

3.1 National Accounts

GDP at market prices

GDP per capita

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

GDP at market prices

Source: Partner States

Table 3.1j: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity

Gross Output at basic prices

Source: Partner States