G{ Locus Relations

Denitions
R   2
dy H 1  dp  e
1    dx = C =12 u du
ue u
G u
dy = ;
Cf =2 H e dx
R q
ue u
u w f

Coles outer-prole relations y

u = U + (1 U )  1 1 cos  y 
ue s s
2 2 

 = 1 Us ;  = 1 Us 3 (1 U )2 1
 2  2 8 s

H {Us relation: H 1 = 3 (1 U )
H 4 s

eddy viscosity: t = K ue  = K ue  1 2 Us
shear stress: max t @u 
C  u2 = u2 @y 


= 4 K (1 Us )2 u
e e y ==2 Us 1 ue

y
Outer-layer/Wall-layer shear stress relation

Using @  = dp = u due : : : @ (=u2e ) =  Cf =2

@y y=0 dx e
dx @ (y=)  = C
C @ ( =u 2 ) ymax C 

estimate: C ' 2 + @ (y=)  = 2 1 +  

f e f y max


Cf /2
2

G2 1 H
 C =2 H

1 ' (3=4) C(1=2 Us) = 4K
2 2 9 C
f f Cf =2 ue2
4K G2 ' 1 + ymax  ; suggests : : :
9 
G2
A2
Clauser's Equilibrium Flows (G,  constant) favorable adverse separation

Empirical t: G2 = 1 + B  (G{ Locus) B = 0.75

A2
A ' 23 p 1 = 6:7 Drela (K = 0:0160) B = 0.70
K = 6:935 Boeing (K = 0:0149)
sink
flow
= 6:53 Cebeci-Smith (K = 0:0168) flat plate
y
B ' max = 0:75 Drela
= 0:70 Boeing
MD 11/30/94