KIN

NGDOM OF SAUDI
S ARA
ABIA
Minis
istry of Higheer Education
Albahha Universityy
Faculty of Engineeering
Mechhanical Enginneering Depaartment

Exe
ercis
ses on

EN
NGIN
NEER
ERING
NG DR
RAW
WING
G

P
Prepare
ed by:
Assooc. Proff. Ossa
ama Abbouelattta

2010-2
2011
Exercises

2
 ‫‪Engineering drawing‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﻣﺒﺎدئ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻹﺳﻘﺎﻃﻲ‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫)‪ (٤‬رﺳﻢ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬رﺳﻢ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫)‪ (٦‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻢ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫)‪ (٧‬اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬

‫‪3‬‬
Exercises

4
 ‫‪Engineering drawing‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﻄﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮة‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎدئ هﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬أدوات اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫أ‬
‫‪ (٢‬أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺨﻄﻮط‬
‫‪ (١‬اﻷﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻮرق اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﺟﺪول اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪.‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪ (٣‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٤‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫)ﺗﻘﺴ ﻴﻢ اﻟﺨ ﻂ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻘﻴﻢ – ﺗﻘﺴ ﻴﻢ اﻟﺰواﻳ ﺎ – إﻗﺎﻣ ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ – ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة(‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪14 (5,6,7‬‬ ‫)‪14 (1-4,8‬‬ ‫اﻷﻗﻮاس واﻟﻤﻤﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫ب‬
‫)‪16 (a‬‬ ‫)‪15 (a‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻷﻗﻮاس واﻟﻤﻤﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫أ‬
‫)‪16 (b‬‬ ‫)‪15 (b‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬
‫‪ (١‬إﺳﻘﺎط اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫)‪17 (a‬‬ ‫)‪17 (b‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬إﺳﻘﺎط اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫)‪17 (c‬‬ ‫)‪17 (d‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬إﺳﻘﺎط اﻷﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٤‬ﻣﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬
‫)‪18 (d,e,f‬‬ ‫)‪18 (a,b,c‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫‪ (٢‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫)‪19 (d,e,f‬‬ ‫)‪19 (a,b,c‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬
‫أ‬
‫)‪20 (c,e,f‬‬ ‫)‪20 (a,b,d‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪22 (a,b‬‬ ‫)‪21 (a,b,c‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬
‫)‪24 (c,d‬‬ ‫)‪23 (a,c,d‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫)‪26 (a,c,g‬‬ ‫)‪26 (b,d‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬
‫)‪26 (b,f‬‬ ‫)‪27 (d,e‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ب‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺪراﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪Exercises‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮة‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة‬

‫رﺳﻢ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى )ﺑﺪون ﻣﺴﺎﻗﻂ(‬

‫)‪30 (c, d, e‬‬ ‫)‪29 (a, f‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮات إﻧﺸﺎء اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬
‫‪٩‬‬
‫)‪21 (a‬‬ ‫)‪20 (a‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ﻓﻰ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى )اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ب‬
‫)‪19 (b‬‬ ‫)‪18 (a‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ(‪.‬‬

‫)‪27 (f‬‬ ‫)‪27 (d‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫أ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
‫)‪31 (c‬‬ ‫)‪31 (a‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ رﺳﻢ اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ب‬

‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻢ‬

‫)‪32 (c, e, f‬‬ ‫)‪32 (a, b‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻢ‬
‫)‪33 (b, e‬‬ ‫)‪33 (a, c‬‬ ‫اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬ ‫ب‬

‫)‪33 (f‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻢ‬

‫)‪34 (b, c‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫)‪34 (a‬‬ ‫اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫)‪35 (a, c‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻢ‬
‫)‪34 (e, f‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬
‫)‪35 (d, f‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻊ رﺳﻢ‬
‫)‪35 (b, e‬‬ ‫أ‬
‫اﻷﻳﺰوﻣﻴﺘﺮى‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫‪ (١‬اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬‬
‫)‪42 (a, b‬‬ ‫)‪41 (a, b‬‬ ‫ب‬
‫‪ (٢‬ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ‪ ‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت أﺧﺮى‬

‫)‪38 (a‬‬ ‫)‪37 (b‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫أ‬

‫‪14‬‬
‫‪-----‬‬ ‫)‪39 (a‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ب‬

‫اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
 Engineering drawing

1ENGINEERING DRAWING FUNDAMENTALS

1. Draw the following

7
Exercises

8
Engineering drawing

9
Exercises

Vertical uppercase and lowercase single-stroke Alphabet letters and numerals.

10
Engineering drawing

11
Exercises

2 GE
EOMET
TRIC CONST
C TRUCTIONS
S AND
D
TANG
GENCY
Y

(a) Biseect a given anngle. (b) Bisect a giveen line.

(c) Bissect a given arc.

a (d) Findingg the centre oof a given arrc.

(e) Inscribing
I a circle in a given
g trianglee. (f) Circum
mscribing a ccircle around
d
triangle.

12
 E
Engineerin
ng drawingg

Circle 60o set square

Diaameter = distannce

Tee square

(a) (b)

Drawinng a hexagonn, given the distance

d acrooss the corners.

(c) Drawing a hexagon,

h givven the distannce across th
he (d) Drawing a reggular octagon, given the
flatts. distance aacross corneers.

(e) Drawing
D a reggular octagoon, given the distance acrross (f) Drrawing a reggular polygonn, given the
the fllats. length of the sides..

133
Exercises

14
 Engineering drawing

(a)

(b)

15
Exercises

(a)

(b)

16
 Engineering drawing

3 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

(a) (b)

Straight line examples.

(c) (d)

Examples involving radii and holes.

17
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

18
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

19
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

20
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

21
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

22
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

23
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

24
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

25
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

26
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

27
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

28
 Engineering drawing

4 PICTORIAL DRAWING

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

29
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

30
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

31
Exercises

6 MISSING VIEWS
Given two projections of a model, construct a third one, and make a technical sketch
of the model.

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

32
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

33
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

34
 Engineering drawing

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

(g) (h)

35
Exercises

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

36
 Engineering drawing

(a)

(b)

37
Exercises

(a)

(b)

38
 Engineering drawing

(a)

(b)

39
Exercises

(a)

(b)

40
 Engineering drawing

7 SECTIONAL VIEWS
Draw the following according to the required views.

(a)

(b)

41
Exercises

(a)

(b)

42