Questão 1:

x=[0 pi/4 pi/2 3*pi/4 pi]; b=cos(x)'

b=

1.0000

0.7071

0.0000

-0.7071

-1.0000

>> V=vander(x)

V=

0 0 0 0 1.0000

0.3805 0.4845 0.6169 0.7854 1.0000

6.0881 3.8758 2.4674 1.5708 1.0000

30.8208 13.0808 5.5517 2.3562 1.0000

97.4091 31.0063 9.8696 3.1416 1.0000

>> c=inv(V)*b

c=

-0.0000

0.1425

-0.6715

0.0666

1.0000
>> plot(x,b,'or')

>> hold on

>> x=0:0.1:pi;

>> y=c(1)*x.^4+c(2)*x.^3+c(3)*x.^2+c(4)*x+c(5);

>> plot(x,y)

>> cos(0.5)

ans =

0.8776

>> x=0.5;

>> y=c(1)*x.^4+c(2)*x.^3+c(3)*x.^2+c(4)*x+c(5)

y=

0.8832

>> erro=(cos(0.5)-y)

erro =

-0.0056

format long

>> erro=(cos(0.5)-y)

erro =

-0.005640540589897

Questão 2:
x=[1 2 3 4 5 6]; y=[15.7 19.8 25 23.4 26.8 32]';

k=[x.^3;x.^2;x;ones(1,6)]';

p=inv(k'*k)*k'*y

p=

0.3602

-3.8123

14.5132

4.3333

>> plot(x,y,'o')

>> hold on

>> x=0:0.1:7;

>> y=p(1)*x.^3+p(2)*x.^2+p(3)*x+p(4);

>> plot(x,y)

>> x=2.5;

>> y=p(1)*x.^3+p(2)*x.^2+p(3)*x+p(4);

>> plot(x,y)

>> plot(x,y,'*k')

>> y=p(1)*x.^3+p(2)*x.^2+p(3)*x+p(4)

y=

22.4174
Questão 3: corrigida

x=[1 2 3 4 5 6]; y=[15.7 19.8 25 23.4 26.8 32]';

X=1./x; Y=y;

K=[X;ones(1,6)]';

p=inv(K'*K)*K'*y

p=

-15.8716

30.2642

>> plot(x,y,'o')

>> hold on

>> x=1:0.1:7;

>> y=p(1)./x+p(2);
>> plot (x,y)

>> x=5.3;

>> y=p(1)./x+p(2)

y=

27.2696

>> plot(x,y,'*k')

Questão 4:

rref([-1 2 3; 2 4 1])

ans =

1.000000000000000 0 -1.250000000000000

0 1.000000000000000 0.875000000000000

>> x=-1.250000000000000;

>> x=-1.250000000000000; y=0.875000000000000;

>> x+y

ans =

-0.375000000000000

>> syms x

>> ezplot((3+x)./2)

>> hold on

>> ezplot((1-2.*x)./4)
>> ezplot(-0.375-x)