www.sakshieducation.

com

MATHEMATICS PAPER IA

TIME : 3hrs Max. Marks.75

Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C.

m
SECTION A
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS. 10X2 =20

co
1. If A = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} and f : A B is a surjection defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1,

n.
then find B.

2. Find the domain of the function f (x) log(x 2 4x 3)

tio
3.Find a vector in the direction of vector a i 2 j that has magnitude 7 units.

ca
du
4.Let a 2 i 4 j 5k , b i j k and c j 2k , find the unit vector in the opposite
direction of a b c .
ie

5.Find the angle between the planes r (2 i j 2k) 3 and r (3i 6 j k) 4 .

sh

3 5 7 9
6. prove that cot cot cot cot cot 1
20 20 20 20 20
ak

7. Draw the graph of y tan x in ,

2 2
.s

n
8. Prove that cos hx sin hx cos h nx sin hnx
w

1 0 0 1
9.If I = and E = , show that (aI + bE)3 = a3I + 3a2bE.
w

0 1 0 0
Solve the following system of homogeneous equations.
w

1 2
10.. If A = , then find AAT. Do A and AT commute with respect to
0 1
multiplication of matrices?

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

SECTION B
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 4 = 20

m
11. If a b c d , b c d a and a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors then show
that a b c d 0 .

co
12.If a b c 0,| a | 3,| b | 5 and | c | = 7 then find the angle between a and b .

n.
3 5 7 3

tio
13. Prove that sin 4 sin 4 sin 4 sin 4
8 8 8 8 2

14. If , are solutions of the equation a cos b sin c where a, b, c R and if

ca
2 2
a b 0 cos cos and sin sin then show that

c2 b2 c2 a2
du
cos cos (iv)_ sin sin
a2 b2 a 2 b2
ie

1 a 1 a 2b
15. Prove that Tan cos 1 Tan cos 1
4 2 b 4 2 b a
sh

16. If a : b : c = 7 : 8 : 9 then find cos A cos B cos C

ak

17. If AB = I or BA = I, then prove that A is invertible and B = A–1.

.s

SECTION C
w

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 7 = 35
w

1 1
18.If f : A B, g:B C are two bijections then ( gof ) f og 1 .
w

n(n 2 6n 11)
19. Prove that 2.3+ 3.4 + 4.5+ …. upto n terms
3

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

20.If a, b and c represent the vertices A, B and C respectively of ABC, then prove
that | (a b) (b c) (c a) | is twice the area of ABC.

21. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle then prove that

m
A B C A B C
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 1 2cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2

co
abc
22. Show that a 2 cot A b2 cot B c2 cos C .
R

n.
a a2 bc

tio
23. Prove that det b b2 ca
c c2 ab
(a b)(b c)(c a)(ab bc ca)

24. By Matrix inversion method solve

3x + 4y + 5z = 18 ca
: 2x – y + 8z = 13
du
5x – 2y + 7z = 20

Solutions
ie

1. If A = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} and f : A B is a surjection defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1,

then find B.
sh

Sol. Given that

f(x) = x2 + x + 1
f(–2) = (–2)2 – 2 + 1 = 4 – 2 + 1 = 3
ak

f(–1) = (–1)2 – 1 + 1 = 1 – 1 + 1 = 1
f(0) = (0)2 – 0 + 1 = 1
f(1) = 12 + 1 + 1 = 3
.s

f(2) = 22 + 2 + 1 = 7
Thus range of f, f(A) = {1, 3, 7}
w

Since f is onto, f(A) = B

w

B = {3, 1, 7}
2. Find the domain of the function f (x) log(x 2 4x 3)
w

x 2 4x 3 0
(x 1)(x 3) 0
x 1 or x 3

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

Since the coefficient of x2 is +ve

Domain of f is R – [1, 3]
3.Find a vector in the direction of vector a i 2 j that has magnitude 7 units.

m
Sol. The unit vector in the direction of the given vector ‘a’ is

co
1 1 1 2
â a (i 2 j) i j
|a| 5 5 5

Therefore, the vector having magnitude equal to 7 and in the direction of a is

n.
1 2 7 14
7a 7 i j i j

tio
5 5 5 5

4.Let a 2 i 4 j 5k , b i j k and c j 2k , find the unit vector in the opposite

direction of a b c .
Sol. a b c 2i 4 j 5k i j k j 2k

ca
du
3i 6 j 2k

Unit vector in the direction of

ie

a b c
a b c
|a b c|
sh

3i 6 j 2k 3i 6 j 2k
49 7

5.Find the angle between the planes r (2 i j 2k) 3 and r (3i 6 j k) 4 .

ak

Sol. Given r (2 i j 2k) 3

r (3i 6 j k) 4
.s

Given equation r n1 p, r n 2 q
Let be the angle between the planes.
w

n1 n 2
Then cos
| n1 || n 2 |
w

(2 i j 2k) (3i 6 j k)
2i j 2k 3i 6j k
w

6 6 2 2
9 46 3 46

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

2
cos
3 46
1 2
cos
3 46

m
3 5 7 9
6. prove that cot cot cot cot cot 1
20 20 20 20 20

co
1
Sol. cot cot 9
20 tan 9
3 1
cot cot 27

n.
20 tan 27
5
cot cot 45 1

tio
20
7
cot cot 63 cot(90 27 ) tan 27
20

ca
9
cot cot 81 cot(90 9) tan 9
20
3 5 7 9
du
cot cotcot cot cot
20 20 20 20 20
1 1
1 tan 27 tan 9 1
tan 9 tan 27
ie

7. Draw the graph of y tan x in ,

2 2
sh
ak

n
8. Prove that cos hx sin hx cos h nx sin hnx
.s

Solution:
n
n ex e x
ex e x
cos hx sin hx
w

2 2
ex e x
ex e x
x nx
=
w

e e
2
e nx e nx
e nx e nx
w

RHS= coshnx-sinhnx =
2 2
enx e nx
enx e nx
nx
= e
2

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

1 0 0 1
9.If I = and E = , show that (aI + bE)3 = a3I + 3a2bE.
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 a b
Sol. aI + bE = a b
0 1 0 0 0 a

m
a b a b a2 2ab
(aI + bE)2 =
0 a 0 a 0 a2

co
3 a2 2ab a b a 3 3a 2 b
(aI + bE) =
0 a2 0 a 0 a3

n.
a3 0 0 3a 2 b
0 a3 0 0

tio
1 0 0 1
a3 3a 2 b
0 1 0 0

ca
a 3I 3a 2 bE
Solve the following system of homogeneous equations.
1 2
10.. If A = , then find AAT. Do A and AT commute with respect to
du
0 1
multiplication of matrices?
1 0
Sol. AT
ie

2 1
1 2 1 0 5 2
AA T
sh

0 1 2 1 2 1
1 0 1 2 1 2
AT A
2 1 0 1 2 5
ak

11.Since AAT ATA, A and AT do not commute with respect to multiplication of

matricesIf a b c d , b c d a and a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors then
.s

show that a b c d 0 .
Sol. a b c d 0 …(1)
w

a b c d 0 …(2)
w

(2) (–1)
w

a b c d 0 …(3)
(1) = (3)

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

a b c d a b c d
1 1
1 1

m
By substituting = –1 in (1) we get
a b c d 0.

co
12.If a b c 0,| a | 3,| b | 5 and | c | = 7 then find the angle between a and b .
Sol. Given | a | 3,| b | 5,| c | 7 and

n.
a b c 0
a b c

tio
Squaring on both sides
a2 b 2 2a b c2
| a |2 | b |2 | 2[| a || b | cos(a, b)] | c |2
9 25 2[3.5cos(a, b)] 49
2[15cos(a, b)] 49 34
ca
du
15
cos(a, b)
30
1
cos(a, b) cos
ie

2 3
(a, b)
sh

3
Angle between a and b is 60 .
3 5 7 3
13. Prove that sin 4 sin 4 sin 4 sin 4
ak

8 8 8 8 2
Solution:
3 5 7
sin 4 sin 4 sin 4 sin 4
.s

8 8 8 8
4 4 2 4
2 2
sin sin sin sin
8 2 8 2 8 8
w

sin 4 cos 4 cos 4 sin 4

8 8 8 8
w

2
4 4 2 2
2 sin cos 2 sin cos 2sin 2 cos 2
w

8 8 8 8 8 8

2 4sin 2 cos 2
8 8

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

2
1 3
2 2sin cos 2 sin 2 2
8 8 4 2 2
14. If , are solutions of the equation a cos b sin c where a, b, c R and if
2 2
a b 0 cos cos and sin sin then show that

m
c2 b2 c2 a2

co
cos cos (iv)_ sin sin
a2 b2 a 2 b2
Solution:
2 2
a cos b sin c b sin c a cos

n.
b 2 1 cos 2 c2 a 2 cos 2 2ac cos
a2 b 2 cos 2 c2 b2

tio
2ac cos 0
Since , are solutions cos , cos are roots of above equation
2ac
sum of roots cos cos

ca
2
a b2
c2 b2
Product of roots cos cos
a 2 b2
du
1 a 1 a 2b
15. Prove that Tan cos 1 Tan cos 1
4 2 b 4 2 b a
ie

Solution:
sh

a a
Let cos 1 cos
b b

L.H.S tan tan

ak

4 2 4 2
2 2

1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan

2 2 2 2
.s

1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 2

2 2 2
w

2 1 tan 2
2 2b
w

2sec
1 tan 2 a
2
w

16. If a : b : c = 7 : 8 : 9 then find cos A cos B cos C

Soltion : -

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

12
b2 c 2 a 2 64k 2 81k 2 49k 2 96k 2
cos A
2bc 2 8k 9k 2 8k 9 k
a 2 c2 b2 49k 2 81k 2 64k 2 6633 11
cos B

m
2ac 2 7 k 9k 2 63 21
a2 b2 c2
49k 2 64k 2 81k 2 32k 2 2
cos C
2ab 2 7k 8k 20k 8k 7

co
2 11 2 2 11 2
cos A cos B co C 21 21 21
3 21 7 3 21 7
14 :11: 6

n.
17. If AB = I or BA = I, then prove that A is invertible and B = A–1.
Sol. Given AB = I |AB| = | I |

tio
= |A| |B| = 1
= |A| 0
A is a non-singular matrix.

ca
and BA = I |BA| = | I |
|B| |A| = 1 |A| 0
A is a non-singular matrix.
du
AB = I or BA = I, A is invertible.
A–1 exists.
AB = I A–1 AB = A–1 I
ie

IB = A–1 B = A–1
B = A–1
sh

18.If f : A B , g : B C are two bijections then ( gof ) 1 f 1 og 1 .

Proof: f : A B , g : B C are bijections gof : A C is bijection ( gof ) 1 : C A is

ak

a bijection.
f : A B is a bijection f 1 : B A is a bijection
g : B C is a bijection g 1 : C B is a bijection
.s

g 1 :C B , g 1 : B A are bijections f 1 og 1 : C A is a bijection

Let z C
w

z C , g : B C is onto y B g ( y) z g 1 ( z) y
y B, f : A B is onto x A f ( x) y f 1 ( y) x
w

( gof ) ( x) g[ f ( x)] g ( y) z ( gof ) 1 ( z ) x

( gof ) 1 ( z ) x f 1
( y) f 1 [ g 1 ( z ) ] ( f 1og 1 )( z ) ( gof ) 1
f 1og 1
w

n(n 2 6n 11)
19. Prove that 2.3+ 3.4 + 4.5+ …. upto n terms
3
Sol: 2, 3, 4………………… n terms tn 2 (n 1)1 n 1

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

3, 4, 5……….. n terms tn 3 (n 1)1 n 2

n(n2 6n 11)
2.3 3.4 4.5 ......... (n 1)(n 2)
3
Let S n be the given statement

m
For n = 1 L.H.S = 2.3 = 6
1(1 6 11)
R.H .S 6

co
3
L. H.S = R.H.S
S(1) is true

n.
Assume S k is true
k (k 2 6k 11)
2.3 3.4 4.5 ....... (k 1)(k 2) ( k 2)( k 3)

tio
3
k (k 2 6k 11) 3(k 2 5k 6)
3

ca
3 2
k 9k 26k 18
3
1 9 26 18
(k 1) k 2 8k 18 k 1
du
0 1 8 18
3
1 8 18 0
(k 1) (k 1) 2 6(k 1) 11
ie

3
S k 1 is true
sh

Hence S( n ) is true for all n N

20.If a, b and c represent the vertices A, B and C respectively of ABC, then prove
ak

that | (a b) (b c) (c a) | is twice the area of ABC.

Sol.
A(a)
.s
w
w

B(b) C(c)

Let O be the origin,

w

OA a,OB b,OC c

Area of ABC is  1
2
(AB AC)

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

1
(OB OA) (OC OA)
2
1
(b a) (c a)
2

m
1
b c b a a c a a
2

co
1
b c a b c a 0
2
1
b c a b c a

n.
2
2 a b b c c a . Hence proved.

tio
21. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle then prove that
A B C A B C
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 1 2cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2

ca
SOL.
A+B+C = 1800
A B C
LHS sin 2 sin 2 sin 2
du
2 2 2
A B C B C
sin 2 sin .sin
2 2 2 2 2
ie

A A B C
sin 2 sin 90 .sin
2 2 2 2
A A B C
sh

=1-cos 2 cos .sin

2 2 2 2
A A B C
1 cos cos sin
ak

2 2 2 2
A B C B C
=1 cos cos 90 sin
2 2 2 2 2
.s

A B C B C
1 cos sin sin
2 2 2 2 2
w

A B C
1 cos
2 cos sin
2 2 2
w

A B C
1 2 cos cos sin RHS
2 2 2
w

abc
22. Show that a 2 cot A b2 cot B c2 cos C .
R
Sol. L.H.S. a 2 cot A b2 cot B c2 cosC

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

cos A cos B cos C

4R 2 sin 2 A 4R 2 sin 2 B 4R 2 sin 2 C (by sine rule)
sin A sin B sin C
2R 2 (2sin A cos A 2sin Bcos B 2sin C cos C)
2R 2 (sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C)

m
2R 2 (4sin A sin Bsin C)

co
1
(2R sin A)(2R sin B)(2R sin C)
R
abc
R.H.S.

n.
R
a a 2 bc
23. Prove that det b b2 ca

tio
c c2 ab
(a b)(b c)(c a)(ab bc ca)

ca
a a2 bc a2 a3 abc
1 2
Sol. b b2 ca b b3 abc
abc 2
c2 c3
du
c ab c abc
a2 a3 1 1 a2 a3
1
abc b 2 b3 1 1 b2 b3
ie

abc
c2 c3 1 1 c2 c3
0 a 2 c2 a 3 c3
sh

R1 R1 R 3
= 0 b2 c2 b 3 c3
R2 R 2 R3
1 c2 c3
ak

0 a c a 2 ac c 2
(a c)(b c)
= 0 b c b 2 bc c2
R2 R 2 R1
c2 c3
.s

1
0 a c a 2 ac c2
w

(a c)(b c) 0 b c b 2 a 2 bc ac
1 c2 c3
w

0 a c a 2 ac c2
w

(a c)(b c)(b a) 0 1 c a b
1 c2 c3

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

a c a 2 ac c2
(a c)(b c)(b a)
1 a b c
(a c)(b c)(b a)(ab bc ca)
24. By Matrix inversion method solve : 2x – y + 8z = 13

m
3x + 4y + 5z = 18
5x – 2y + 7z = 20

co
Sol.
Matrix inversion method :
2 1 8 x 13

n.
Let A = 3 4 5 , X = y and D = 18
5 2 7 z 20

tio
4 5
A1 28 10 38
2 7
3 5

ca
B1 (21 25) 4
5 7
3 4
C1 6 20 26
5 2
du
1 8
A2 ( 7 16) 9
2 7
ie

2 8
B2 (14 40) 26
5 7
sh

2 1
C2 ( 4 5) 1
5 2
1 8
A3 5 32 37
ak

4 5
2 8
B3 (10 24) 14
3 5
.s

2 1
C3 8 3 11
3 4
w

A1 A 2 A3 38 9 37
AdjA B1 B2 B3 4 26 14
w

C1 C2 C3 26 1 11
Det A a1A1 b1B1 c1C1
w

2 38 ( 1)4 8( 26)
76 4 208 136

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

38 9 37
1 AdjA 1
A 4 26 14
Det A 136
26 1 11
38 9 37 13

m
1 1
X A D 4 26 14 18
280
26 1 11 20

co
494 162 740
1
52 468 280
136

n.
338 18 220
408 3
1

tio
136 1
136
136 1
Solution is x = 3, y = 1, z = 1.

ca
du
ie
sh
ak
.s
w
w
w

www.sakshieducation.com