Nama : Gede Teguh Adi Wedangga

Nim : 165060301111067

Listing Program Matlab Bus Tanpa Injeksi

% Bus data for Load Flow Analysis.
% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email
:pravirajpg@gmail.com

function busdata = busdata6() % Returns busdata.

% |Bus | Type | Vsp | theta | PGi | QGi | PLi | QLi | Qmin | Qmax |
busdata = [ 1 1 100 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0;
2 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
3 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
4 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
5 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
];

% Line Data for Y-Bus Formation.

% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email
:pravirajpg@gmail.com

function linedata = linedata6() % Returns linedata. %C = -802.761

% | From | To | R | X | B/2 |
% | Bus | Bus | | | |
linedata = [ 1 2 2.5 5.843 0;
1 3 2.5 5.843 0;
2 4 2.5 5.843 0;
3 5 2.5 5.843 0;
2 5 2.5 5.843 0;
];

% Program to form Admittance And Impedance Bus Formation....

% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email :
pravirajpg@gmail.com

function ybus = ybusppg(); % Returns ybus

linedata = linedata6(); % Calling "linedata6.m" for Line Data...

fb = linedata(:,1); % From bus number...
tb = linedata(:,2); % To bus number...
r = linedata(:,3); % Resistance, R...
x = linedata(:,4); % Reactance, X...
b = linedata(:,5); % Ground Admittance, B/2...
z = r + i*x; % Z matrix...
y = 1./z; % To get inverse of each element...
b = i*b; % Make B imaginary...

nbus = max(max(fb),max(tb)); % no. of buses...

nbranch = length(fb); % no. of branches...
ybus = zeros(nbus,nbus); % Initialise YBus...

% Formation of the Off Diagonal Elements...

for k=1:nbranch
ybus(fb(k),tb(k)) = -y(k);
ybus(tb(k),fb(k)) = ybus(fb(k),tb(k));
end
 % Formation of Diagonal Elements....
for m=1:nbus
for n=1:nbranch
if fb(n) == m | tb(n) == m
ybus(m,m) = ybus(m,m) + y(n) + b(n);
end
end
end
ybus; % Bus Admittance Matrix
zbus = inv(ybus); % Bus Impedance Matrix
end

% Program for Gauss - Seidel Load Flow Analysis

% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email
:pravirajpg@gmail.com

% Assumption, Bus 1 is considered as Slack bus.

ybus = ybusppg(); % Calling program "ybusppg.m" to get Y-Bus.

busdata = busdata6(); % Calling "busdata6.m" for bus data.

bus = busdata(:,1); % Bus number.

type = busdata(:,2); % Type of Bus 1-Slack, 2-PV, 3-PQ.
V = busdata(:,3); % Initial Bus Voltages.
th = busdata(:,4); % Initial Bus Voltage Angles.
GenMW = busdata(:,5); % PGi, Real Power injected into the buses.
GenMVAR = busdata(:,6); % QGi, Reactive Power injected into the buses.
LoadMW = busdata(:,7); % PLi, Real Power Drawn from the buses.
LoadMVAR = busdata(:,8); % QLi, Reactive Power Drawn from the buses.
Qmin = busdata(:,9); % Minimum Reactive Power Limit
Qmax = busdata(:,10); % Maximum Reactive Power Limit
nbus = max(bus); % To get no. of buses
P = GenMW - LoadMW; % Pi = PGi - PLi, Real Power at the buses.
Q = GenMVAR - LoadMVAR; % Qi = QGi - QLi, Reactive Power at the buses.
Vprev = V;
toler = 1; % Tolerence.
iteration = 1; % iteration starting
while (toler > 0.00001) % Start of while loop
for i = 2:nbus
sumyv = 0;
for k = 1:nbus
if i ~= k
sumyv = sumyv + ybus(i,k)* V(k); % Vk * Yik
end
end
if type(i) == 2 % Computing Qi for PV bus
Q(i) = -imag(conj(V(i))*(sumyv + ybus(i,i)*V(i)));
if (Q(i) > Qmax(i)) || (Q(i) < Qmin(i)) % Checking for Qi Violation.
if Q(i) < Qmin(i) % Whether violated the lower limit.
Q(i) = Qmin(i);
else % No, violated the upper limit.
Q(i) = Qmax(i);
end
type(i) = 3; % If Violated, change PV bus to PQ bus.
end
end
V(i) = (1/ybus(i,i))*((P(i)-j*Q(i))/conj(V(i)) - sumyv); % Compute Bus
Voltages.
 if type(i) == 2 % For PV Buses, Voltage Magnitude remains same, but Angle
changes.
V(i) = pol2rect(abs(Vprev(i)), angle(V(i)));
end
end
iteration = iteration + 1; % Increment iteration count.
toler = max(abs(abs(V) - abs(Vprev))); % Calculate tolerance.
Vprev = V; % Vprev is required for next iteration, V(i) =
pol2rect(abs(Vprev(i)), angle(V(i)));
end % End of while loop / Iteration

iteration % Total iterations.

V % Bus Voltages in Complex form.
Vmag = abs(V) % Final Bus Voltages.
Ang = 180/pi*angle(V) % Final Bus Voltage Angles in Degree.
Ibus = ybus*V % Ibus
Sbus = diag(V)*conj(Ibus)
Smag = abs(Sbus)
SudutDaya = 180/pi*angle(Sbus)
Srugi = transpose(V)*conj(Ibus)

Hasil Bus Tanpa Injeksi

>> busdata6
ans =
1 1 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
3 3 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
4 3 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
5 3 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0

>> linedata6
ans =
1.0000 2.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
1.0000 3.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
2.0000 4.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
3.0000 5.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
2.0000 5.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
>> ybusppg
ans =
0.1238 - 0.2893i -0.0619 + 0.1447i -0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i
-0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.1857 - 0.4340i 0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i -0.0619 + 0.1447i
-0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.1238 - 0.2893i 0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i
0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0619 - 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i
0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i -0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.1238 - 0.2893i

>> gaussppg
iteration =
38

V=
1.0e+02 *
1.0000 + 0.0000i
0.9156 - 0.1313i
0.9375 - 0.1024i
0.8745 - 0.1892i
0.9081 - 0.1461i

Vmag =
100.0000
92.5009
94.3094
89.4760
91.9788
Ang =
0
-8.1625
-6.2326
 -12.2107
-9.1372

Ibus =
4.2899 - 0.6776i
-1.0701 + 0.1535i
-1.0541 + 0.1151i
-1.0923 + 0.2364i
-1.0734 + 0.1726i

Sbus =
1.0e+02 *
4.2899 + 0.6776i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i

Smag =
434.3122
99.9998
99.9999
100.0000
100.0000

SudutDaya =
8.9762
179.9999
180.0000
180.0000
 180.0000

Srugi =
28.9936 +67.7638i

Listing Program Matlab Injeksi di Bus 4

% Bus data for Load Flow Analysis.
% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email
:pravirajpg@gmail.com

function busdata = busdata6() % Returns busdata.

% |Bus | Type | Vsp | theta | PGi | QGi | PLi | QLi | Qmin | Qmax |
busdata = [ 1 1 100 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0;
2 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
3 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
4 3 100 0 52.46 0 100 0 0 0;
5 3 100 0 0.0 0 100 0 0 0;
];

% Line Data for Y-Bus Formation.

% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email
:pravirajpg@gmail.com

function linedata = linedata6() % Returns linedata. %C = -802.761

% | From | To | R | X | B/2 |
% | Bus | Bus | | | |
linedata = [ 1 2 2.5 5.843 0;
1 3 2.5 5.843 0;
2 4 2.5 5.843 0;
3 5 2.5 5.843 0;
2 5 2.5 5.843 0;
];

% Program to form Admittance And Impedance Bus Formation....

% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email :
pravirajpg@gmail.com

function ybus = ybusppg(); % Returns ybus

linedata = linedata6(); % Calling "linedata6.m" for Line Data...

fb = linedata(:,1); % From bus number...
tb = linedata(:,2); % To bus number...
r = linedata(:,3); % Resistance, R...
x = linedata(:,4); % Reactance, X...
b = linedata(:,5); % Ground Admittance, B/2...
z = r + i*x; % Z matrix...
y = 1./z; % To get inverse of each element...
b = i*b; % Make B imaginary...

nbus = max(max(fb),max(tb)); % no. of buses...

nbranch = length(fb); % no. of branches...
ybus = zeros(nbus,nbus); % Initialise YBus...

% Formation of the Off Diagonal Elements...

for k=1:nbranch
ybus(fb(k),tb(k)) = -y(k);
ybus(tb(k),fb(k)) = ybus(fb(k),tb(k));
end

% Formation of Diagonal Elements....

for m=1:nbus
for n=1:nbranch
if fb(n) == m | tb(n) == m
ybus(m,m) = ybus(m,m) + y(n) + b(n);
end
end
end
ybus; % Bus Admittance Matrix
zbus = inv(ybus); % Bus Impedance Matrix
end

% Program for Gauss - Seidel Load Flow Analysis

% Praviraj P G, MTech I Year, EE Dept., IIT Roorkee, India, Email
:pravirajpg@gmail.com

% Assumption, Bus 1 is considered as Slack bus.

ybus = ybusppg(); % Calling program "ybusppg.m" to get Y-Bus.

busdata = busdata6(); % Calling "busdata6.m" for bus data.

bus = busdata(:,1); % Bus number.

type = busdata(:,2); % Type of Bus 1-Slack, 2-PV, 3-PQ.
V = busdata(:,3); % Initial Bus Voltages.
th = busdata(:,4); % Initial Bus Voltage Angles.
GenMW = busdata(:,5); % PGi, Real Power injected into the buses.
GenMVAR = busdata(:,6); % QGi, Reactive Power injected into the buses.
LoadMW = busdata(:,7); % PLi, Real Power Drawn from the buses.
LoadMVAR = busdata(:,8); % QLi, Reactive Power Drawn from the buses.
Qmin = busdata(:,9); % Minimum Reactive Power Limit
Qmax = busdata(:,10); % Maximum Reactive Power Limit
nbus = max(bus); % To get no. of buses
P = GenMW - LoadMW; % Pi = PGi - PLi, Real Power at the buses.
Q = GenMVAR - LoadMVAR; % Qi = QGi - QLi, Reactive Power at the buses.
Vprev = V;
toler = 1; % Tolerence.
iteration = 1; % iteration starting
while (toler > 0.00001) % Start of while loop
for i = 2:nbus
sumyv = 0;
for k = 1:nbus
if i ~= k
sumyv = sumyv + ybus(i,k)* V(k); % Vk * Yik
end
end
if type(i) == 2 % Computing Qi for PV bus
Q(i) = -imag(conj(V(i))*(sumyv + ybus(i,i)*V(i)));
if (Q(i) > Qmax(i)) || (Q(i) < Qmin(i)) % Checking for Qi Violation.
if Q(i) < Qmin(i) % Whether violated the lower limit.
Q(i) = Qmin(i);
else % No, violated the upper limit.
 Q(i) = Qmax(i);
end
type(i) = 3; % If Violated, change PV bus to PQ bus.
end
end
V(i) = (1/ybus(i,i))*((P(i)-j*Q(i))/conj(V(i)) - sumyv); % Compute Bus
Voltages.
if type(i) == 2 % For PV Buses, Voltage Magnitude remains same, but Angle
changes.
V(i) = pol2rect(abs(Vprev(i)), angle(V(i)));
end
end
iteration = iteration + 1; % Increment iteration count.
toler = max(abs(abs(V) - abs(Vprev))); % Calculate tolerance.
Vprev = V; % Vprev is required for next iteration, V(i) =
pol2rect(abs(Vprev(i)), angle(V(i)));
end % End of while loop / Iteration

iteration % Total iterations.

V % Bus Voltages in Complex form.
Vmag = abs(V) % Final Bus Voltages.
Ang = 180/pi*angle(V) % Final Bus Voltage Angles in Degree.
Ibus = ybus*V % Ibus
Sbus = diag(V)*conj(Ibus)
Smag = abs(Sbus)
SudutDaya = 180/pi*angle(Sbus)
Srugi = transpose(V)*conj(Ibus)

Hasil Bus Injeksi di Bus 4

>> busdata6
ans =
1.0000 1.0000 100.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.0000 3.0000 100.0000 0 0 0 100.0000 0 0 0
3.0000 3.0000 100.0000 0 0 0 100.0000 0 0 0
4.0000 3.0000 100.0000 0 52.4600 0 100.0000 0 0 0
5.0000 3.0000 100.0000 0 0 0 100.0000 0 0 0
>> linedata6
ans =

1.0000 2.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0

1.0000 3.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
2.0000 4.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
3.0000 5.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0
2.0000 5.0000 2.5000 5.8430 0

>> ybusppg
ans =
0.1238 - 0.2893i -0.0619 + 0.1447i -0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i
-0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.1857 - 0.4340i 0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i -0.0619 + 0.1447i
-0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.1238 - 0.2893i 0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i
0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0619 - 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i
0.0000 + 0.0000i -0.0619 + 0.1447i -0.0619 + 0.1447i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.1238 - 0.2893i

>> gaussppg

iteration =
35

V=
1.0e+02 *
1.0000 + 0.0000i
0.9364 - 0.1084i
0.9455 - 0.0946i
0.9194 - 0.1361i
0.9233 - 0.1307i
Vmag =
100.0000
94.2641
95.0206
92.9379
93.2471

Ang =
0
-6.6062
-5.7150
-8.4232
-8.0560

Ibus =
3.6688 - 0.4521i
-1.0538 + 0.1220i
-1.0472 + 0.1048i
-0.5060 + 0.0749i
-1.0618 + 0.1503i

Sbus =
1.0e+02 *
3.6688 + 0.4521i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i
-0.4754 + 0.0000i
-1.0000 + 0.0000i
Smag =
369.6562
99.9997
99.9999
47.5400
100.0000

SudutDaya =
7.0244
179.9999
180.0000
180.0000
180.0000

Srugi =
19.3420 +45.2062i