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Topics: 3. A restaurant offers an ice cream dessert

for Php 50. The flavors to choose from are
 Fundamental Counting Principle
vanilla, chocolate, cheese, and coffee. Then
 Permutation
there is a choice of one topping from
 Combination
caramel, hot fudge, chocolate chips, fruit
 Probability
slices, or crushed cookies. How many ice
 Measures of Position of Ungrouped
cream dessert combinations are possible?
Data
 Measures of Position of Grouped
Data 4. Rachel is going out for the evening. She is

Fundamental Counting Principle choosing from 5 dresses, 6 pairs of shoes,

and 3 evening bags. How many ways can
Evaluate the Following
she choose?
a. 5!

b. 7!
5. Joey is going out for the evening. He will
c. 6! /3 put on 1 of his 6 suits, 1 pair of shoes out of
7 pairs, and 1 pair of pants out of 8 pairs. In
d. 2! 5!
how many ways can he choose?
Solve the Following

1. At Phoebe’s Pizza, you can order pizza

6. A cafeteria offers a set meal (1 cup of rice,
with thin or thick crust and with any of the four
1 viand, 1 side-dish, 1 drink). Rice = plain,
toppings. The pizzas come in solo, large,
garlic, java. Viand = chicken, fish, beef, pork.
family, and extra-large sizes. In how many
Side = buttered veggies, brownie slice, ice-
ways can you order a one-topping pizza?
cream, potato chips. Drinks = soda, fruit
D. juice, iced coffee, milk tea. How many
complete meals does the cafeteria offer?
2. The International Airline Transportation
Association (IATA) assigns letter codes to
represent airport locations. For example,
7. A locksmith manufacturers combinations
MNL represents Manila in NAIA. How many
with numbers 0-19. Each lock uses a unique
different codes are possible?
combo of 3 of the whole numbers not
necessarily all different. How many
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combinations can be made without repeating
a combination?
8. A combination lock uses the digits 0-9.
How many sequences of 4 numbers can be
formed to open the lock?
9. A move in a game is determined by
choosing one card from a standard deck and
one number from a standard die. How many
choices are possible for the move?
10. A yoghurt shop allows customers to
design their own frozen yoghurt. 1 of 4
flavors of syrup, 1 of 12 toppings: placed on
cone or cup. How many ways can a frozen
yoghurt be designed?
11. Chandler is planning what to do on a 1-
day holiday. Day: surfing, hiking, watch
movies. Night = video game, surf the net.
Owner: eat out, eat at home. Draw a tree
diagram to show and count his options. For
spending his day?
12. A coin is tossed twice. Draw a tree
diagram and write all the possible outcomes.
13. A die is tossed twice. Write all the
possible outcomes.
14. A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Draw
a tree diagram and write all the possible
outcomes.
15. In a certain games, a turn is won if you
roll a 6 or a 10 with 2 dice. How many ways
can you win a turn?
Permutations
1. How many 3-letter words (real or
imaginary) can be formed from the letters in
the word?
a. CAN
b. DAD
2. 3-digit numbers that can be formed from
the digits 5,6,7,8.
a. If repetition is allowed
b. If repetition is not allowed
3. How many 4-letter word can be formed
from ACQUIRE (The word can mean
nothing).
a. If repetition is allowed
b. If repetition is not allowed
4. In how many ways can 9 people line up?
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5. In how many ways can 7 cars line up?
6. 6 different cook books are to be arranged
on a student’s study table. How many
arrangements are possible?
7. 6 teachers are assigned to be the adviser
of 6 different sections. In how many ways can
the assignment be made?
8. You own 8 different novels. How many
ways can a shelf arrangement of the novels
be formed?
9. A student can answer a 10-item test in any
order. In how many different orders can a
student answer the questions?
10. In how many ways can 9 persons be
arranged around a circular table?
Combinations
1. Ross needs 4 students from a group of 10
students to answer his survey. In how many
ways can this be done?
2. In how many ways can a group of 4 kittens
be chosen from a pack of 12 kittens?
3. In how many ways can a committee of 5
master teachers can be chosen from a group
of 24 master teachers?
4. A test has 2 parts. In part A, a student must
answer 6 out of 10 questions. In part B, a
student must answer 3 out of 5 questions. In
how many ways can this be done?
5. The APEC photography club has 30
members. In how many ways can 6 officers
be selected?
6. How many ways can a bookstore choose
3 of their 10 best-selling books for display?
7. A bag has 6 red balls and 4 blue balls. Five
balls are selected. In how many ways can the
5 balls be drawn from the total of 10 balls?
a. If all balls are blue?
b. If 3 balls are red and 2 balls are blue?
c. If at least 4 balls are red?
8. Hannah has 5 coins in her purse. 1 ten
centavo coin, 1 25-centavo coin, 1 1-peso
coin, 1 10-peso coin, 1 5-peso coin. If
Hannah pulls out 3 coins, how many different
sums are possible?
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9. A group of 3 is to be formed from a group d. A multiple of 3

of 5 boys and 5 girls. The committee must
4. Suppose a card is drawn at random from
include at least 2 boys. In how many ways
a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of
can this be done>
drawing:

a. A spade
10. A test has 3 parts. In part I, a student
b. A 10
must do 2 out of 5 questions. In part II, a
student must answer 3 out of 5 questions. In c. A black card

part III, a student must do 1 out of 3 d. A red jack

questions. In how many ways can a student
e. A red club
answer the test?
f. A diamond king

5. A multiple choice question has 4 possible

Probability of Simple Events
2. A 5-peso and a 10-peso coin is tossed. List
the elements of the sample space
Sample Space
answers. If a student picks the answer at
random, what is the probability that it is
correct?

a. If we are only interested whether the 5-
peso coin land heads (H) or tails (T).
b. If we are interested only on the number of
tails that appear on a single toss or 2 coins.
c. If we are interested only on the number on
whether the coin match (m) or do not match
(d)
6. A fair die is tossed. What is the probability
that the die does not come up to 1?
7. There are 12 white balls and 18 red balls
in a bag. If a ball is picked at random, what is
the probability of picking a red ball?

3. A fair die is rolled. What is the probability

8. Out of 200 cellphones made by a certain
of getting:
company, 5 are defects. If I buy a cellphone
a. An even number from that company, what is the probability of
b. A composite number that it is defective?

c. A factor of 6
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9. A box has 9 orange marbles, 10 yellow d. A prime number

marbles, and 6 green marbles. If a marble is
e. A perfect square
picked at random, what is the probability that
it is yellow? f. Greater than or equal to 4

13. Two coins are tossed. What is the

probability of getting:
10. Number cards from 1 to 15 is shuffled and
placed face-down. If one card is picked at a. 2 heads
random, what is the probability that it b. Exactly 1 head
contains a prime number?
c. At least 1 head

d. At most one head

11. Number cards 1 through 40 shuffled and
14. Two fair dice numbered through 6 are
placed on the table face down. One card is
rolled. What is the probability of getting:
chosen at random. What is the probability
that the number chosen will: a. 2 odd numbers

a. Be a single digit number b. 2 prime numbers

b. Be a multiple of 4 c. A sum less than 5

c. Be a perfect square d. An odd number and an even number

d. Contain the digit 3 e. A sum greater than 10

e. Not be divisible by 2 or 3 f. A sum that is greater than 6 but less than 9

f. Be a factor of 40 15. A box contains 10 black balls, 8 white

balls, and 6 yellow balls. If a ball is drawn at
12. Suppose that there is an equally divided
random, what is the probability of getting the
spinner and will stop right at any one of the 8
following colors?
numbered sections. What is the probability
that the spinner will stop at a section whose a. Black
number is
b. White
a. Odd
c. Yellow
b. Multiples of 2 and 3
d. Black or White
c. Less than 4
e. Yellow or White
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f. Black or White or Yellow 2/7. What is the number of balls in the bags
that are not purple?
16. Three coins are tossed. What is the
probability of getting:

a. A head and 2 tails 21. A box contains 50 light bulbs, 5 of which

are faulty.
b. At least 1 tail
a. One bulb is picked at random what is the
c. At most 1 tail
probability that it is faulty?
d. Exactly 1 tail?
b. If the bulb drawn is good and it is not
17. Four coins are tossed. What is the replaced in the box, then a second bulb is
probability of getting: now drawn from the box. What is the

a. 4 tails probability that the second ball bulb drawn is

faulty?
b. 3 tails and a head
22. There are x mint, x+7 toffees, and 4
c. 2 tails and 2 heads
chocolates in a bag of sweet. A sweet is
d. At most 2 tails selected at random and the probability of
selecting a mint is 1/3. Find the value of x
e. At least 2 tails
X=
f. At least 1 head
The sweet is then put back into the bag and
18. A couple wants to have 2 children. What
another sweet is selected at random. Find
is the probability that both will be boys?
the probability that the selected sweet is a
19. Suppose a couple wants to have 4
a. Toffee
children. What is the probability that
b. Chocolate
a. All children are boys
23. A sample of the employment status of the
b. there are 2 boys and 2 girls
residents in a certain building is given in the
c. There is at most 2 boys following table

d. Children have the same sex Employed Unemployed

Male 40 15
e. There is at least 1 girl
Female 35 10
20. There are 42 balls in a bag. The
probability of choosing a purple ball is exactly
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A person is selected at random from this

group. What is the probability that the person
selected is 8. Getting a grade of A in math and getting
a grade of A in English.
-Unemployed

-Unemployed male
9. You work in cebu and you are an illocano.
-Female

-Employed Female
10. You are getting a class in school and you
Probability of exclusive and non-mutually are sleeping in bed.
exclusive events

State if the situation is non-mutually or Solve the following

mutually exclusive. 1. The spinners are divided into 6

equal parts and numbers 1-6 if it is
1. Drawing a queen or a heart from a
spun twice, find the probability that…
standard deck of card.
A. Both spins stop on odd numbers
2. Drawing a 5 or a 6 from a standard deck
of cards.
B. One is odd and the other is even
3. Drawing a king or an ace from a standard
deck of cards.
C. The sum of the first spin the second

4. Drawing a diamond or a black card from spin is less than or equal to 8

a standard deck of cards.

2. Each spinner is divided into 5 equal

5. Rolling a fair die and getting an even parts. The pointer in each spinner is

number or a multiple of 6. spun once Conduct a possibility

diagram for each outcome. Find the

6. Rolling a fair die and getting a prime probability that the sum of both

number or a multiple of 2. scores is…

A. Odd:
7. Rolling a fair die and getting a prime B. Even:
number or an odd number C. At least 7:
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D. Less than 7: C. Either a blue or black?

3. A cube with A,B,C,D,E and T. What is
the probability of… D. Neither blue nor black?
A. Rolling a vowel or letter In the
word FRAUD: 6. The probabilities of three students
B. Rolling a constant or a letter in the M,N and P winning the quiz bee is
word BEAUTY: 1/8, ¼ and ½ respectively.
C. Rolling a vowel or a letter in the Assuming that only one contestant
word MOUNT: can win the quiz bee, what is the
4. Two dice are rolled. Construct a probability that
possibility diagram for all A. Either M or N wins?
outcomes. Find the possibility B. Either N or P wins?
that… C. Neither M or N wins?
A. The first number is even, the D. Neither N nor P wins?
second number is even. E. Neither M nor P wins?

B. The first number is even, the 7. A card is drawn at random from a

second number is odd standard deck of cards. What is

the probability of…
A. A red card or a queen?
C. Both numbers are odd or both
numbers are even
B. A jack or a spade?

5. A box of miniature cars contains 6 C. A jack or a spade?

red cars, 5 blue cars, and 7 black

D. An ace or a black card?
cars One car is drawn at random.
What is the probability that it will E. A 4 or a diamond?
be…
A. Either a red or blue?
8. A fair die is rolled, what is the
B. Either a red or black? probability of getting
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A. A number less than 4 and a he correct? If not, find the correct

multiple of 2? probability and explain

B. An odd number or an even

number?
Dependent and independent events
C. A prime number or a factor of 5?
Decide whether the two events are

D. A composite number or factor of dependent or independent.

6? 1. Tossing a tail on 3 consecutive

tosses of the coin.
E. An even number or a division of
10?
2. Passing all assessments and
getting a passing grade om the
9. Let A and B be events of a sample.
subject
P(B)= .4 and P(B)= .5 a P(A∩B)
Find the probabilities of each
3. Eating healthy every day and
events.
physically fit
A. A or B:
B. A but not B: 4. Being a cavatina and having high
C. B but not A: marks in math
D. Neither A nor B:
5. Getting a well-paying job and

10. The swimming club has 60 owning a car.

members, of which 10 are grade

10 students and 40 are boys. 10 of 1. A bag contains 8 red pens and 4
the grade 10 students are boys. A blue pens. Lovely draws a pen
member of the swimming club then returns it to the bag. She
picked at random. Daniel draws a second pen, what is the
computes the probability of probability that.
picking 10 students to be 1/12. Is A. Both are red pens?
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B. Both pens are blue?

C. One pen is red and the other is
blue?
2. A die and a coin are tossed. What
is the probability of getting
A. A 4 and a tail?
B. An odd number and a head?
C. A factor of 6 and a tail
D. An even number and a head
B. A 3 on the first draw and a red card
on the second draw?
C. An ace on the first draw and on the
second draw a heart?
D. A jack on the first draw and a
multiple of 5 on the second draw?
Answer the following

1. Thirty students took a 30- item

3. Two dice are rolled one after the
other. What is the probability of
getting...
A. A 5 on the first die and a 3 on the
second die?
exam. Fifteen students scored 18,
and everyone else scored 30.
Identify the scores at each of
these positions.
A. 80th percentile rank

B. Ab even number on the first die B. 6th Decile

and a multiple of 3 on the second
die? C. Median

C. An odd number on the 1st die and D. 3rd Quartile

a divisible of 4 on the second die?

4. A card is drawn from a deck of

cards then the card is replaced,
the deck of card is reshuffled and
the second card is drawn. What is
the probability of getting…
A. A queen on the first draw and a
king on the second draw?
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Class F LCB UCB <cf

I. Which class intervals contains the
51-55 2
upper quartile.
56-60 2
61-65 2
J. Which class interval contains the
66-70 4 6th decile
71-75 4
76-80 5 K. If the teacher decides to fail ¼ of
81-85 5 his class, what is the passing
86-90 7 score?

91-95 3
L. If the teacher decides to give a
96-100 5
prize to the top 10% of the class,
what is the cut off score?
Based on the group data, answer the
following

A. How many students took the test?

B. What is the lowest score?

C. What is the highest score?

D. How many class intervals (group

of scores) are there

E. Which class contains the median

F. What is the frequency of the

median class?

G. What is the cumulative property

Frequency of the class that
precedes the median class?

H. What is median