ALTERNATING CURRENTS Dr.

CKV
1. The instantaneous voltage (in V) of the phasor voltage vector of magnitude 10V at an instant when
the phase angle is +600 is
(a) 5 (b) 53 (c) 2.5 (d) 3
3
v(t )  vo sin 600  10  5 3
2
2. A square coil of 100 turns, area of cross-section 1 m2, is rotated uniformly at 600 rpm about an axis
passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane in a uniform magnetic field of 10 -2 T. If the
resistance of the coil is 10 , the instantaneous current (in mA) at the instant t=(1/30) s is (nearly)
(a)  (b) 2 (c) /3 (d) 3
600
  2 f  2   20
60
nBA
v(t )  nBA sin t   i(t )  sin t 
R
100 102 1 20  1  3
 sin  20    2   3
10  30  2
3. A sinusoidally varying current is given by v(t)=141.4 sin(100t) cos(100t). The RMS voltage and
frequency of AC are respectively (nearly)
(a) 50V, 100 Hz (b) 70.7V, 50 Hz (c) 50 V, 50Hz (d) 70.7V, 100Hz
1 
v(t )  141.4   sin(2 100 t )   70.07  sin(200 t )
2 
70.07
  200  2 f  f  100 Hz; vrms   50V
2
4. The RMS value over a cycle and Mean value over the +ve half cycle of sinusoidal AC of peak

value𝟐 𝟓𝟎 𝑽 are respectively (in V)
(a) 25, 50√2 (b) 25/, 50√2 (c) 25√2 , 50 (d) 25/√2, 50
  50
Vo   50  VRMS    25
2 2 2
2 2 
Vmean   V0  Vmean    50  50 2
  2
5. RMS value of current given by i = i1 cost + i2 sin t is
1
𝑖 +𝑖2 1
(a) √ 1 (b) (𝑖 + 𝑖2 )2
2 √2 1
1
1
(c) (𝑖
√2 1
+ 𝑖2 ) (d) (𝑖1 + 𝑖2 )2

1
I rms   I12  I 2 2
2

1
6. Time dependence of current in a certain circuit is i(t) = 2√𝒕. RMS value of the current (in A)
between t =2 s and t = 4 s is
(a) 3√3 (b) 2√3 (c) 5√3 (d) 3
i (t )  2 t
4 4
  4tdt 
4
i 2 (t )dt 2t 2 24
irms  2
4
 2
4
2
4
 2 3
2
dt  dt
2
t2 2

7. Match the following for Instantaneous current given by the equation:

i (t) = 100 cos (314t-/3)
Column I Column -II
A RMS Current (in A) P 50
B Frequency (in Hz) Q 63.7
C Current at T/4 (in A) R 70.7
D Mean value current S 50√3
(over +ve half
cycle)(in A)
(a) A-R, B-P, C-Q, D-S (b) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q (c) A-S, B-S, C- Q, D-P (d) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q

8. Two AC sources are connected in series with a resistor of resistance 10. At a certain instant, the
Instantaneous values of two sources are given by: v1=10 sin(t) and v2=20 sin(t-/3). Find the
corresponding instantaneous current through the resistor.
(a) √3 (b) √5 (c) √7 (d) 3
v1  10sin t  v1x  10; v1 y  0
v 2  20sin(t   / 3)  v2 x  20cos( / 3)  10; v2 y  20sin( / 3)  10 3
vx  v1x  v2 x  10  10  20; v y  v1 y  v2 y  0  10 3
10 7
v(t ) sum  vx 2  v y 2  202  (10 3) 2  700  10 7  i(t ) sum   7A
10
9. Match the voltage expression with its respective RMS values:
Voltage expression RMS values
A Vo sint P V0/(2√2)
B Vo sint cost Q V0
C V0(sint+ cost) R V0/√2

(a) AQ,BP,CR(b) AQ,BR,CP (c) AR,BP,CQ (d) AR,BQ,CP

10. Assertion A: Mean Voltage over +ve half cycle and RMS voltage over a cycle of the square –wave AC
shown are same, and equal to V0
Reason R: For any AC, area under v(t) and (t) graph gives the mean value, while square-root of
area v2(t) and (t) gives the RMS value.
(a) ‘A’ only is ‘true’ + V0
(b) ‘R’ only is ‘true’ T 2T
(c) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are ‘true’, - V0
but ‘R’ is NOT the correct explanation for ‘A’
(d) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are ‘true’,
and ‘R’ is the correct explanation for ‘A’
2
11. Instantaneous voltage and current across a circuit element are respectively
𝝅
𝒗(𝒕) = 𝟓 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅𝒕 − 𝟐 ) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊(𝒕) = 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅𝒕 + 𝝅/𝟔). Then, the element is a
(a) capacitor, and phase of i leads that of v by /6
(b) inductor, and phase of i lags that of v by /3
(c) inductor, and phase of i leads that of v by /6
(d) capacitor, and phase of i leads that of v by /3

12. The graphs of Ac voltage v(t) =2 sin (5t+/6) and corresponding current through a circuit element
are shown. Identify the ‘element’ , its ‘value’ and phase difference

+4

+2
0.5

-2

-4

(a) Resistor, R=0.5 , zero

(b) Capacitor, C=0.4F, current leading by /2
(c) Inductor, L=0.1H, current lagging by /2
(d) Series LCR, R=0.5, C=0.1F & L=0.1H, current leading by /4

13. A sinusoidal AC : v(t) =V0sin(t+/6) is applied to a capacitor of capacitance C. The correct

expression for instantaneous current i(t) through the capacitor is
(a) (V0/C) cos(t+2/3) (b) (V0C ) sin(t+2/3)
(c) (V0/C) sin(t+/6) (d) (V0C) sin(t-/2)

14. Find the RMS current (in mA) delivered by the 45 V(rms) AC supply in the circuit shown below when
frequency of the source is (i) very large, 10 MHz (ii) very small, 0.1Hz R1= 200 C= 200F

VRMS=45V

(a) 125 , 250 (b) 225, 450 (c) 150, 450 (d) 225, 125
L=3mH R2= 100

15. A sinusoidal AC source that gives v(t)=20 cos(2000t) is connected to a series LCR circuit as shown.
The readings of ammeter A (in A) and voltmeter V (in V) respectively will be
R1 = 4
A

L= 5mH C =50 F

R2 = 6

V
(a) 0.5, 0 (b) 0.5, 1.72 (c) 1.4, 5.64 (d) 1.4, 0

3
 1 1
R  10; X L   L  2000  5 103  10; X C    10
C 2000  50 106
V0 20 2
 Z  R; I o    2 A; I rms   2  1.414;Vrms  4 1.414  5.656V
Z 10 2

16. In a certain RLC circuit, Irms=6.0A, Vrms=180 V, and the current leads the voltage by 300.
The total resistance and net reactance of the circuit
(a) 10, 15 (b) 10√3, 10√6 (c) 5√3,8√3 (d) 8√3,5√3
180 R 1
Z  30; current leads voltage by300  tan 300   R   30  10 3
6 Z 3

 
2
capcitive reactance  Xc  Z 2  R 2  302  10 3  10 6

𝟏
17. An ac source of 240 V, 50 Hz is connected to a choke of inductance H, of resistance 100 . Find
𝝅
the time lag (in s) between voltage maximum and current maximum.
(a) 1/100 (b) 1/200 (c) 1/300 (d) 1/400
1 R 1
R  100; X L   L  100   100; Z  R 2  X L 2  2 R  cos      /4
 2R 2
v(t )  240sin(100 t )  Vmax  240 when 100 t   / 2  t1  1/ 200
240  3 / 4 3
i (t )  sin(100 t   / 4)  imax  240 when (100 t2   / 4)   t2  
100 
1 2 100 400

3 1 1
t    s
400 200 400

18. Consider the AC circuit in Figure. The frequency of the AC source is adjusted while its voltage
amplitude is held constant. The light bulb will glow the brightest at
Light bulb L

(a) high frequencies

(b) low frequencies
C
(c) The brightness will be same at all frequencies
(d) bulb will not glow at all
V(t
)

240 100
R 2
 15; Z   25
4 4
1
 X L  252  152  20  2    50  L  L
5
19. Impedance and power factor of the series RLC circuit shown below are (nearly) ,respectively,

(a) 52, 12/13 (b) 65, 10/13 (c) 75, 13/15 (d) 30, 5/13
4
 1
X L  314  0.2  62.8; X C   21.3
314 150 106
Z  502  (62.8  21.3) 2  65
50
cos    10 /13
65

20. In a series LCR circuit applied with a sinusoidal AC, at an instant the voltage across L, C and R are
respectively 10V, 5V and 12V. Power factor of the circuit is
(a) 5/12 (b)12/13 (c) 5/13 (d) 5/7
VZ  VR 2  (VL  VC ) 2  122  (10  5) 2  13
R VR 12
P.F .  cos    
Z VZ 13

21. A series L-C-R circuit with a resistance R=100 is connected to an ac source of 100 V, angular
frequency 100 rad/s. When only the inductor is removed, the current leads the voltage by 30 0,
while with only capacitor removed, the current lags the voltage by 300. The average power
dissipated (in W) is (nearly)
(a) 66 (b) 33 (c) 50 (d) 25

R
X L  R tan 600  3R; X C  R tan 300 
3
2
  R 
Z  R 

2
 
3R  
7
  3 R
 3 
V2 1002 3
Pavg    100  66W
Z 7 7
100
3

22. In a series LCR circuit applied with sinusoidal AC with R=XL=XC/2. The impedance and phase
difference  are respectively
(a) R/√2, /4 current lagging (b) √2R, /4 current leading
(c) √5R, /4 current lagging (d) R/√2, /4 current leading

23. A series LCR circuit with R=10, L=5.0 mH and C= 8.0 F is at resonance for 230 V AC source of
variable frequency. Voltmeter readings (in V) across R, L & C are respectively
(a) 230V, 230V,230V (b) 230V, 15kV,15kV (c) 230v, 65V,65V (d) 230 V, 57.5kV, 57.5kV
1 1
   500 rad / s;
LC 5  0.8 106
V 230
at resonance Z  R  iresonance    23 A
R 10
VR  ires  R  230V ;VL  ires X L  ires   L  23  500  5  57.5kV
VC  VL  57.5kV
𝟏
24. Power factor of an R-L AC circuit is . If 𝑹 = 𝟏𝟎𝝅 , L=0.1H, the frequency (in Hz) of AC is
√2
(a) 100 (b) 60 (c) 50 (d) 30
5
 1 R
cos     Z  2R
2 Z
Z 2  R 2  X L 2  X L  2 R 2  R 2  R  2 f  L
R 10
f    50 Hz
2 L 2  0.1

25. At an instant of time during the oscillations of an LC circuit, the current is momentarily zero. At this
instant, the voltage across the capacitor
(a) is different from that across the inductor (b) is zero
(c) has its maximum value (d) is impossible to determine
26. Using an AC source of variable frequency, Current (i) versus frequency (f) graphs are drawn for the
case of, Resistor, pure capacitor, pure inductor and a series L-C-R . Match the ‘element’ with its i-f
graphs A, B, C & D shown.
C
Circuit Matching D

i (f) in A 
element i-f graph
R A
B
L D
A
C C
L-C-R in series B
f in Hz 
(a) RA, LC, CD, L-C-RB (b) RB, LA, CD, L-C-RC
(c) RA, LD, CB, L-C-RC (d) RC, LB, CD, L-C-RA
27. In a sinusoidally driven series LCR circuit, R= 50 , XL=200  and XC=100 . The current and applied
emf would be in phase if:
(a) only ‘R’ is increased to 200 (b) only ‘L’ is reduced to ‘zero’
(c) only ‘C’ is halved (d) only ‘C’ is doubled
28. With reference to the AC circuit shown below, consider the statements:
(i) Readings of A and V2 will always be in phase V V1
(ii) Readings of V1 is ahead in phase with that of V2 C
(iii) Readings of A and V1 will always be in phase
Which of the statement/s is/are correct?
V(t) R V V2

A
(a) Only (i) is correct (b) only (ii) is correct
(c) Both (i) & (ii) are correct (d) both (ii) & (iii) are correct
29. Using the circuit where all the three capacitors have capacitance C=1 F, and both the inductors
have inductance 15 mH, oscillations are set-up first by connecting C’s to DC supply until they are
fully charged, and then connected immediately to inductances. The angular frequency (in rad/s) of
the oscillations is (nearly)
R=100 L= 15mH

SW1

E= 5V

C C
C=1F

L= 15mH 6
 (a) 5103 (b) 3.3103 (c) 1.5105 (d) 6.6 105
1 1
 
Leff Ceff 2  (15mH )  3  (1 F )
1
  3.33krad / s
3
30 10  3 106
30. The current through a coil connected to a 12.0 V DC source is 0.60A. When the same coil is
connected to a 24 V( rms ), 50 Hz AC generator, the rms current through the coil is 0.48A. Self-
inductance of the coil
(a) 0.505 H (b) 0.252 H (c) 0.146H (d) 0.652 H

VDC 12V V 24V

R   20; Z  rms   50
I DC 0.60 A I rms 0.48
Z 2  R2 502  202
L   0.15H
2 f 314
31. In an AC circuit resistance is 5 , and impedance is 13 . Power factor and phase difference
between current voltage
(a) 5/13 , <600 (b)5/12 ,<600 (c) 5/13 , >600 (d) 13/12,<600
X  Z 2  R 2  132  52  12
R 5 5
P.F .  cos     0.39    cos 1    670
Z 13  13 
32. Assertion A: Power ‘demand’ by the source is ‘greater than zero’ with the use of reactive elements
such as pure inductor or pure capacitor in AC although ‘reactive power’ is NOT dissipated in them.
Reason R: Power is ‘delivered by the source to the element’ = ‘returned by the element to the
source’, twice during a cycle of AC
(a) Both A and R are ‘true’ , and ‘R’ is the correct reasoning
(b) Only A is ‘true’
(c) Only R is ‘true’
(d) Both A and R are ‘true’ , and ‘R’ is NOT the correct reasoning

33. A choke coil is needed to operate an arc lamp with an AC 160V (rms)/50Hz. Effective resistance of
the arc lamp is 5 while running at 10 A (rms). If the arc lamp is to be used with DC 0f 160V, The
additional resistance needed, and the ratio of power losses PAC/PDC are respectively
(a) 11,16/5 (b) 11, 5/16 (c) 16, 1/2 (d) 10, 3/4
Vrms 160
Z   16;
I rms 10
160
RDC   16; addl. res. reqd .  16  5  11
10
P AC R 5
P.F .  cos    
PDC Z 16
34. A 110 V, 10 W lamp is to be connected to 220 v, 50 Hz ac mains. The value of inductance of the
choke required is (nearly)
(a) 5 H (b) 12 H (c) 6.5H (d) 1.5 H
7
 P 10 1
I DC    A
VDC 110 11
Vrms V 220
I DC  I rms   Z  rms   2420
Z I rms  1 
 
 11 
Z 2  R2 24202  12102 2096
L    6.5 H
2 f 314 314
35. The ratio of energy stored in capacitor to that in inductor at resonance in a series LCR circuit with
R= 10 , L=1 mH and C=2F is
(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:4 (d) 1: 5
2
1 1 v 1
EL  Li 2  L   ; EC  Cv 2
2 2 R 2
EL L 1 1103 1 1
  2 6
 2
EC C R 2 10 10 5
36. For a series L-C-R circuit applied with an AC of variable frequency (f), Chose the ‘correct statement’
among the following: Given: Resonant frequency is ‘f0’
The circuit behaves as
(a) ‘capacitive’ for f >>f0 (b) ‘inductive’ for inductor f>>f0
(c) ‘resistive’ for f=f0 (d) ‘watt-less current circuit’ for f=f0

37. Pick the statement which is NOT correct among the following statements:
In a resonant series LCR circuit,
(a) Admittance is minimum (b) current is maximum
(c) Power factor is unity (d) circuit behaves as purely ‘resistive’

38. A series LCR circuit applied with an AC is in resonance at a frequency f. If the resistance is reduced
to one-fourth, inductance is doubled and capacitance is halved, the new resonance will be
(a) Broad, and of frequency 2f (b) sharp, and of frequency f
(c) Sharp, and of frequency 2f (d) Broad, and of frequency f
39. Find the ‘quality factor’ of resonance of series L-C-R circuit that uses R=10, L=25mH and C=40F.
(a) 2.5 (b) 5.2 (c) 4.0 (d) 3.8
1 1
   103
3 6
LC 25 10  40 10
 L 10  25 103
3
Q   2.5
R 10
40. Power factor of a circuit is 0.5 lagging. The power delivered is 500 W. If theinstantaneous input
voltage is v(t) =50sin(t+100), the corresponding instantaneous current is i(t) =
(a) 40 sin (t-500) (b) 40 cos (t-500) (c) 50 cos (t-400) (d) 50 cos (t+400)
P.F .  cos   0.5 lagging    600
1 1 1
P   V0  I 0  cos   500   50  I 0   I 0  40 A
2 2 2
i (t )  I 0 sin(t  10  60 )  40sin(t  50 )
0 0 0

41. Average power (in W) delivered to the circuit having inputs:

v(t) =150sin(t-700) & i(t )= 10 sin (t-100) is (nearly)
(a) 250 (b) 375 (c) 1500 (d) 750
1
Pavg  vi  ii  cos   150  10  cos  100  (700 )   375W
2
8
42. An ammeter records a current of 4A in an ac circuit containing a coil with a source operating at 50
Hz. The power consumed in the circuit is 240W. If the voltage across the coil is 100V only, the
inductance of the coil (in H) is
(a) 1/(3) (b)  (c) /2 (d) 1/(5)
P 240 V 100
R 2
 2
 15; Z  rms   25
I rms 4 I rms 4
Z 2  R2 252  152 20 1
L   
2  f 2  50 100 5

43. A choke of inductance 0.5 H, resistance 10  and a capacitor of capacitance 25F are connected in
series with 200V, 50 Hz Ac supply. Power factor of the circuit is nearly
(a) 0.55 (b) 0.82 (c) 0.32 (d) 0.15
1 1 400
XC     127.3
C 100  25 10 6

X L   L  100  0.5  50  157.1

Z  R 2   X L  X C   102  157.1  127.3  31.4

2 2

R 10
PF  cos     0.32
Z 31.4

44. Sharpness of resonance in a series LCR circuit applied with AC can be increased by
(a) Increasing L (b) decreasing C (c) decreasing R (d) increasing R

45. Band width (in rad/s) of a resonating series LCR circuit with L=0.5 H, C=500 nF and R=20  is
(a) 50 (b)30 (c) 40 (d) 20
1 1
0    2000rad / s
LC 0.5  500 109
  L 2000  0.5
Q 0  0   50
BW R 20
 2000
BW  0   40rad / s
Q 50

46. Assertion A: in a circuit, a ‘capacitor’ behaves as ‘open’ for steady DC and as ’short’ for high
frequency AC, while an ‘inductor’ behaves as ‘short’ for steady DC and as ‘open’ for very high
frequency AC.
𝟏
Reason B: While 𝑿𝒄 = 𝝎𝑪 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑿𝑳 = 𝝎𝑳
(a) Only ‘A’ is ‘correct’
(b) Only ‘R’ is correct
(c) Both ‘A’ & ‘R’ are correct and ‘R’ is the correct explanation for ‘A’
(d) Both ‘A’ & ‘R’ are correct and ‘R’ is NOT the correct explanation for ‘A’

47. If the driving frequency (f) of AC supply is increased in a purely capacitive circuit ,
(a) Magnitudes of both voltage across C and current through C increase
(b) Magnitudes of both voltage across C and current through C decrease
(c) Magnitude of voltage across C remains same and that of current through C increases
(d) Magnitude of voltage across C decreases and that of current through C increases

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48. Assertion A: A impedance matching transformer is used in a music system where usually an
amplifier has high impedance and the speaker has low resistance
Reasoning R: For maximum transfer of energy from an AC source of emf to resistive load,
impedance of the device must be equal to load resistance
(a) Only R is true
(b) Only A is ‘true’
(c) Both A & R are ‘true’, and R is the correct explanation for B
(d) Both A & R are ‘true’, but R is NOT the correct explanation for B

49. In a 75% efficient transformer, the output circuit draws a current of 500mA at 50 V.If the input to
the transformer is 220V, current in the primary is nearly
(a) 55.5 mA (b) 151.5mA (c) 1.515 A (d) 5.55 mA

Pout 50V  50mA

 100  75%  100%
Pin 220V  I p
50  50
 Ip   151.5mA
220  0.75
50. When only a resistance R is connected in series with an AC source, power dissipated in the circuit is
P (in W). But when an inductance is also connected in series, power dissipated reduces to P/4 (in
W). The value of the inductance is
3 R 3 2R 2 3R 3R
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
2    

V 2 rms V2
P ; P '  rms  cos 
R Z
V2 R  P  R R P
 rms    ( given )
Z Z Z2 4
3R 2 3R
 Z 2  4 R 2  4 R 2  R 2   L   L  
2

 

51. Value of inductance(in H) of an inductor required to be connected in series with a capacitor of

capacitance 5F, and a resistor of resistance 20 with an ac source of 50Hz so that the circuit
behaves as ‘unity power factor circuit’
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 10 (d) 5
1 1 1
for PF  1  X L  X C  L     2H
 4 f  C  314   5 106
2 2

52. A radio uses a tank circuit uses an inductor of 27H, and a variable (gang) condenser. What is the
(approximate) value of the capacitor when the radio station of 101.6 MHz is tuned?
(a) 5.0pF (b) 9pF (c) 25F (d) 500F
1 1 1 1
f   C  2 2   9.11012
2 LC 4 f L 4   3.142   (101.6 106 )2   0.27 106 
2

53. Resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit is 500 Hz. The half-power frequencies of resonance curve
are 450 Hz and 550 Hz. The Q –value of the circuit is
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2.

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 0 2 f 0 500
Q   5
BW 2  f 2  f1  (550  450)
54. An ideal transformer is rated 10 kVA, 2400V/120 V, 50Hz.The current ratings of the ‘primary’ and
‘secondary coil’[Ip and Is in A] [120V is the secondary voltage] are respectively,
(a) 83.3, 4.2 (b) 4.2, 83.3 (c) 20, 0.05 (d) 0.05, 20
10 103 kVA 25
Ip    4.2 A;
2400V 6
N p 2400 20 I s 25
    Is  20   83.3 A
Ns 120 1 Ip 6
55. An ideal transformer of turns ratio 1:5, has an input voltage v(t)= (150 V) cos(t). If the load
resistance is 100, what rms current is developed across the secondary?
(a) 1.5 (b) 3.5 (c) 5.0 (d) 5.3
Np 1 v p (t )
   vs (t )  5v p (t )
Ns 5 vs (t )
5v p (t )
 is (t )   0.05( A)  [150V cos(t )]  7.5cos(t )
100
7.5
irms   5.3 A
2
56. An LC circuit connected to an AC supply consists of L=20.0 mH, C=0.50 F. If maximum
instantaneous current in the circuit is 0.10A, the greatest p.d. (in V) across the capacitor is
(a) 12 (b) 20 (c) 15 (d) 30

1 1
Maxm. energystored in inductor ' s mag. field  Emax  L  imax 2   20 103  0.12  110 4 J
2 2
1 1
Also, Maxm. energyin capcitor ' s ele. field  Emax  C  Vmax 2   0.5 106  Vmax 2
2 2
1 2 1104
 0.5 106  Vmax 2  1104 J  Vmax 2   20V
2 0.5 106

57. In the table given below match the electrical quantity with the corresponding mechanical analogue:

Electrical oscillations in L-C oscillator Mechanical oscillations in spring-load system

A capacitance P Kinetic energy
B inductance Q velocity
C current R Spring constant
D Energy stored in inductor S mass
(a) A-S,B-R,C-Q,D-P (b) A-R,B-S,C-P,D-Q (c) A-P,B-S,C-Q,D-Q (d) A-R,B-S,C-Q,D-P
58. In the circuit shown below, switch SW is closed sufficiently long. When switch is opened, the
maximum voltage of 150V is recorded across the capacitor. The value of L (in H) used in the circuit
R=250
is (nearly)

C = 0.5 F
V=50 V L=?

SW
(a) 5.5 (b) 0.28 (c) 2.8 (d) 6.5

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59. In an LC oscillator of negligible resistance, with capacitor initially fully charged, T is the period of
electrical oscillations. Chose the correct statement/s among the following statements:
(i) Energy is completely stored in the electric field of charged Capacitor at time t= n (T/2) where
n=0,1,2……
(ii) Frequency of field oscillations = frequency of oscillator
(iii) Total Energy is equally shared in capacitor & inductor at time t= (2n+1)(T/8) where n=0,1,2……
(a) Only (i) is ‘true’ (b) Only (ii) is ‘true’
(c) (i) &(iii) are ‘true’ (d) all the three (i),(ii) and (iii) are ‘true’

60. Pick the correct Graph (drawn using a variable frequency AC generator) of phase difference ()
between voltage and current in series LCR circuit versus frequency (f) from among the following
where ∅ = (∅𝒗 − ∅𝒊 ) +90 0 2
1 3
∅ = (∅𝑣 − ∅𝑖 )
00
f0 f in Hz

-90 0
4
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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