Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1a DATE:
Procedure:
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension
Result:
The conic curve(ellipse) by eccentricity method is drawn as per the given dimension using AutoCAD
EX NO. 1b DATE:
Procedure:
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension
Result:
The conic curve(parabola) by eccentricity method is drawn as per the given dimension using
AutoCAD
EX NO. 1c DATE:
Procedure:
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension
Result:
The conic curve(hyperbola) by eccentricity method is drawn as per the given dimension using
AutoCAD
EX NO. 2 DATE:
Cycloid
Procedure:
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension
Result:
Involute of a Square
Procedure:
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Arc
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension
Result:
Thus the involute of the square is drawn as per the given dimension using AutoCAD
Ex No 4 Date :
Projection of Points
Aim: To draw the projection of the given points according to the respective quadrants.
1. A point A is ‘h’ mm above HP and ‘w’ mm in front of VP. Draw its projection.
2. A point B is ‘h’ mm above HP and in VP. Draw its projection.
3. A point C is ‘h’ mm behind VP and in HP. Draw its projection.
4. A point D is ‘h’ mm below HP and ‘w’ mm behind VP. Draw its projection.
5. A point E is ‘h’ mm below HP and ‘w’ mm in Front of VP. Draw its projection.
Procedure :
1–
2–
3–
4–
5–
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
Result: Thus the projection of points in the respective quadrants has been plotted using AutoCAD
Ex No. 5a Date-
Projection of Line – 5a
Qn- A line AB, ‘L’ mm long has its end (A) ‘h’ mm above HP and ‘w’ mm in front of VP. The
line is inclined at ‘θ°’ to HP and ‘φ°’ to VP (θ+φ=90°). Draw its projections.
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Center line
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Arc – (Start Pt, End Pt, radius)
• Dimension
Result : Thus the projection of straight line has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 5b Date-
Projection of Line – 5b
Qn- A line AB, ‘L’ mm long has its end (A) ‘h’ mm above HP and ‘w’ mm in front of VP. The
line is inclined at ‘θ°’ to HP and ‘φ°’ to VP (θ+φ≠90°). Draw its projections.
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Center line
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Arc – (Start Pt, End Pt, radius)
• Dimension
Result : Thus the projection of straight line has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 6a Date-
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Polygon
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Ortho on/off
• Rotate
• Move
• Dimension
Result : Thus the projection of rectangular lamina has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 6b Date-
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Polygon
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Ortho on/off
• Rotate
• Move
• Dimension
Result : Thus the projection of hexagonal lamina has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 7a Date-
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Circle
• Ortho on/off
• Rotate
• Copy
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
Result : Thus the projection of the cylinder has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 7b Date-
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Polygon
• Rotate
• Copy
• Move
• Trim / Erase
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
Result : Thus the projection of the hexagonal prism has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 8 Date-
Projection of 3D Solids
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Polygon
• Circle
• Copy
• Fillet
• Region
• Rotate3D
• Extrude
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Torus (tor)
• Sphere
• Dimension
• Shade
• Insert
• Ortho on off
Result : Thus the 3D model of the given solids as per the given dimension have been created using
AutoCAD.
Ex No. 9a Date-
Section of Solids – 9a
Procedure :
To draw the cutting plane, front view and sectional top view –
• Draw the top view and front view of the prism according to the dimensions.
• Draw the cutting plane inclined at 40° to XY line and passing through the mid point
the axis.
• As a result of cutting, longer edge a' p' is cut, the end a' has been removed and the new
corner 1' is obtained.
• Similarly 2' is obtained on longer edge b' q', 3' on c' r' and 4' on d' s'.
• Show the remaining portion in front view by drawing dark lines.
Project the new point 1',2',3' and 4' to get 1,2,3 and 4 in the top view of the prism, which are
coinciding with the bottom end of the longer edges p', q', r', and s' respectively.
• Show the sectional top view or apparent section by joining 1,2,3, and 4 by drawing hatching
lines
• Consider an auxiliary inclined plane parallel to the cutting plane and draw the new reference
line x1y1 parallel to vertex of the cutting plane at an arbitrary distance from it.
• Draw projectors passing through 1',2',3' and 4' perpendicular to x1 y1 line.
• The distance of point 1 in top view from XY line is measured and marked from x1 y1 in the
projector passing through 1' to get 11. This is repeated to get the other points 21.31 and 41
• Join these points to get the true shape of section as shown by drawing the hatching lines
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Polygon
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• BHatch
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension
Result : Thus the section of given solid(Prism) has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 9b Date-
Section of Solids – 9b
Procedure :
To draw the cutting plane, front view and sectional top view –
• Draw the top view and front view of the prism according to the dimensions.
• Draw the cutting plane inclined at 35° to XY line and passing through the mid point of the
axis.
• The new points 1',2' etc. are marked on the slant edges a'o’, b'o', etc. The remaining portion
is shown by dark lines.
• Project the new points to the top view to get 1,2 etc on ao , bo etc.
• Join these points to show the sectional top view and this is shown by drawing hatching lines.
• Draw the new reference line x1 y1 parallel to vertex of the cutting plane at an arbitrary
distance from it.
• Projectors from 1',2' etc are drawn perpendicular to x1 y1 line.
• The distance of point 1 in top view from XY line is measured and marked from x1 y1 in the
projector passing through 1' to get 11. This is repeated to get the other points 21.31 etc
• Join these points to get the true shape of section as shown by drawing the hatching lines
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Polygon
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• BHatch
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension
Result : Thus the section of given solid(Pyramid) has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 10 Date-
Development of Surfaces
Aim : To draw the development of different surfaces of the given solid (cylinder) using AutoCAD.
Procedure :
• Draw the projections of the cylinder and the cutting plane inclined at 40° to XY, passing
through the midpoint of the axis.
• New points 1’, 2’, etc., are marked on the generators a’a1’, b’b1’ etc.
• Draw the stretch-out lines A – A1, A1- A1 parallel to each other and distance between them is
equal to the axis length. The length of the stretch-out lines is equal to the circumference of
the base and the development of the cylinder is obtained as a rectangle.
• The generators AA1 BB1 etc., are marked by dividing the stretch-out lines into equal number
of parts
• Project 1' to generator AA1, 2' to BB1 etc.
• Join 1-2-3 etc by drawing a smooth curved line and the lower portion of the cylinder is
shown by drawing dark lines. The bottom base, circle, is drawn arbitrarily on the
development.
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Circle
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension
Result : Thus the development of surface (cylinder) has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 11 Date-
Perspective Projection
Procedure :
• Draw the top view of the prism and locate the station point SP using the given data as
mentioned earlier.
• Project the front view of the prism and station point SP’.
• Draw visual rays in top and front views as usual. Mark the piercing points of them with PP in
the top view and project them to front view to get A', B', etc.
• Join the points A', B', etc., showing the visible and invisible edges to complete the
perspective view of the prism.
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Polygon
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension
Result : Thus the perspective projection of a square prism has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 12 Date-
Isometric Projection
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Rotate
• Extrude
• Shade
• Copy
• Move
• Trim / Erase
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
Result : Thus the isometric projection of the given 2D object has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 13 Date-
Combination of Solids
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Circle
• Fillet
• Region
• Rotate3D
• Extrude
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Sphere
• Dimension
• Shade
• Insert
• Ortho on off
Result : Thus the 3D model of an object using a combination of solids has been created using
AutoCAD.
Ex No. 14 Date-
Orthographic Projection
Aim : To draw the detailed views (front, top, side views) of the given 3D model in AutoCAD.
Procedure :
• Draw the detailed front, top, side views of the given 3D model as per the given dimensions
• Mark the details and dimensions properly.
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
• Ortho on off
Result : Thus the detailed views of the given 3D model has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 15 Date-
Building Drawing
Aim : To draw the top view, front view and sectional view of a 2D building in AutoCAD.
• Foundation
Depth below G.L. = 1200 mm
Width of of cement concrete footing 1:4:8 is 900 mm
Thickness of concrete footing is 300 mm.
There are two footings of brick masonry in cement mortar (cm) 1:s
The first footing is of width 500 mm, height 400 mm.
The second footing is of width 400 mm, height 500 mm
• Basement or plinth
Height above G.L.- 600 mm including the plinth slab (floor slab) of 150 mm thick in cement
concrete 1:4:8. Flooring is smooth plastering in cement centering cm 1:3, 12 mm thick. The
150 mm plinth slab thickness includes plastering thickness also. The basement is filled
with sand. Damp proof course of 20 mm thick in cm 1:3 is to be provided. Brick work in cm
1:6, 300 mm thick. Provide steps with rise 150 mm and tread 250 mm.
• Super structure
Wall in brick work with cm 1:6, 200 mm thick. Height of wall from floor level to roof ceiling is
3000 mm
• Roof
RCC slab 120 mm thick of mix 1:2:4 provide weathering course 75 mm thick consisting of
one course of flat tiles set in cm 1:3 mixed with crude oil.
• Sunshade
Width 600 mm extending by 150 mm on either side of door and window.
• Parapet
Brick work in cm 1:6, 200 mm thick and 600 mm height above the roof slab
• Window
ー900 mm × 1200 mm
ー1200 mm x 1200 mm
placed at 900mm above floor level.
• Door/Flush door
ー1200 mm × 2100 mm
ー1000 mm x 2100 mm
D3--800 mm × 2100 mm
• Ventilator
ー900 mm x 600 mnm
ー600 mm x 600 mm
Placed at 1500 mm above floor level.
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Move
• Trim
• Offset
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
• Ortho on/ off
Result : Thus the top view, front view and sectional view of a 2D building has been draws using
AutoCAD.
Ex No. 16 Date-
Assembly Drawing
Aim : To create a 3D model for assembly from the given parts using AutoCAD.
Procedure :
• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Circle
• Polyline
• Fillet
• Chamfer
• Region
• Rotate3D
• Extrude
• Revolve
• Move
• Copy
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Sphere
• Dimension
• Shade
• Insert
• Ortho on off
Result : Thus the 3D model for assembly has been created using AutoCAD.