Appendix A

Snap-back test results for Test footing configuration 1 at location 1

(Fig 128a)
Snap-back (South) at 10kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

30

27

24

21
Moment (kNm)

18

15

12

6
Pull-back at 10kN
3

0
0 0.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 1.75 2.1 2.45 2.8 3.15 3.5

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

5

4.5

4
Rotation (milliradians)

3.5

2.5

1.5

1
Snap-back at 10kN
0.5

0
32 32.8 33.6 34.4 35.2 36 36.8 37.6 38.4 39.2 40

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 20kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

60

54

48

42
Moment (kNm)

36

30

24

18

12

6 Pull-back at 20kN

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

15

13.5

12
Rotation (milliradians)

10.5

7.5

4.5

3
Snap-back at 20kN
1.5

0
13 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.5 18.4 19.3 20.2 21.1 22

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 30kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

80

72

64

56
Moment (kNm)

48

40

32

24

16
Pull-back at 30kN
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

40

36

32
Rotation (milliradians)

28

24

20

16

12

8
Snap-back at 30kN
4

0
10 11.2 12.4 13.6 14.8 16 17.2 18.4 19.6 20.8 22

Time (sec)
 Appendix B

Snap-back test results for Test footing configuration 1 at location 2

(Fig 128b)
Snap-back (north) at 10kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

25

22.5

20

17.5
Moment (kNm)

15

12.5

10

7.5

5 Pull-back at 10kN
2.5

0
0 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

1.6

1.44

1.28
Rotation (milliradians)

1.12

0.96

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32 Snap-back at 10kN

0.16

0
6 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.4 12

Time (sec)
Snap-back (north) at 15kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

35

31.5

28

24.5
Moment (kNm)

21

17.5

14

10.5

7
Pull-back at 15kN
3.5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

3

2.7

2.4
Rotation (milliradians)

2.1

1.8

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3 Snap-back at 15kN

0
14 14.6 15.2 15.8 16.4 17 17.6 18.2 18.8 19.4 20

Time (sec)
Snap-back (north) at 30kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

70

63

56

49
Moment (kNm)

42

35

28

21

14
Pull-back at 30kN
7

0
0 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.8 13.5 16.2 18.9 21.6 24.3 27

Rotation (milliradians)
Snap-back (South) at 5kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

16

14.4

12.8

11.2
Moment (kNm)

9.6

6.4

4.8

3.2
Pull-back at 5kN
1.6

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

1

0.9

0.8
Rotation (milliradians)

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2
Snap-back at 5kN
0.1

0
5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 10kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

30

27

24

21
Moment (kNm)

18

15

12

6
Pull-back at 10kN
3

0
0 0.13 0.26 0.39 0.52 0.65 0.78 0.91 1.04 1.17 1.3

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

2

1.8

1.6
Rotation (milliradians)

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4
Snap-back at 10kN
0.2

0
16.5 17.05 17.6 18.15 18.7 19.25 19.8 20.35 20.9 21.45 22

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 15kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

45

40.5

36

31.5
Moment (kNm)

27

22.5

18

13.5

9
Pull-back at 15kN
4.5

0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

4

3.6

3.2
Rotation (milliradians)

2.8

2.4

1.6

1.2

0.8
Snap-back at 15kN
0.4

0
6.5 7.25 8 8.75 9.5 10.25 11 11.75 12.5 13.25 14

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 20kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

60

54

48

42
Moment (kNm)

36

30

24

18

12
Pull-back at 20kN
6

0
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

8

7.2

6.4
Rotation (milliradians)

5.6

4.8

3.2

2.4

1.6

0.8 Snap-back at 20kN

0
24 24.7 25.4 26.1 26.8 27.5 28.2 28.9 29.6 30.3 31

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 30kN

Moment-rotation response during pullback

90

81

72

63
Moment (kNm)

54

45

36

27

18
Pull-back at 20kN
9

0
0 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.8 13.5 16.2 18.9 21.6 24.3 27

Rotation (milliradians)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

40

36

32
Rotation (milliradians)

28

24

20

16

12

8
Snap-back at 20kN
4

0
42 42.8 43.6 44.4 45.2 46 46.8 47.6 48.4 49.2 50

Time (sec)
 Appendix C

Snap-back test results for Test footing configuration 2 at location 3

(Fig 128c)
Snap-back (South) at 5kN

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

0.6

0.54

0.48
Rotation (milliradians)

0.42

0.36

0.3

0.24

0.18

0.12
Snap-back at 5kN
0.06

0
32.5 33.05 33.6 34.15 34.7 35.25 35.8 36.35 36.9 37.45 38

Time (sec)

Snap-back (South) at 12.5kN

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

1.5

1.35

1.2
Rotation (milliradians)

1.05

0.9

0.75

0.6

0.45

0.3

0.15
Snap-back at 12.5kN

0
3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.6 7

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 20kN

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

7.5

6.75

6
Rotation (milliradians)

5.25

4.5

3.75

2.25

1.5
Snap-back at 20kN
0.75

0
5.5 5.95 6.4 6.85 7.3 7.75 8.2 8.65 9.1 9.55 10

Time (sec)

Snap-back (South) at 30kN

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

45

40.5

36
Rotation (milliradians)

31.5

27

22.5

18

13.5

9
Snap-back at 30kN
4.5

0
8.5 9.05 9.6 10.15 10.7 11.25 11.8 12.35 12.9 13.45 14

Time (sec)
Snap-back (South) at 30kN (Repeat1)

Rotation-time response during Snap-back

75

67.5

60
Rotation (milliradians)

52.5

45

37.5

30

22.5

15
Snap-back at 30kN
7.5

0
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82

Time (sec)