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2
The RRU3808 is the outdoor remote radio unit. It is the RF module of the distributed
NodeB and is installed close to the antenna.
The RRU3808 performs modulation, demodulation, data processing, and combination
and division of baseband signals and RF signals.
1.1 APPEARANCE
Figure 1-1 shows an RRU3808.
Figure 1-1 RRU3808
1.2 PHYSICAL PORTS
RRUs have a modular design. Its external ports are located in the cabling cavity or at
the bottom of the module.
Table 1-1 Physical ports on the RRU3808
Port Connector Quantity Function
Power supply OT terminal 1 –48 V DC power supply
port port
Optical port DLC connector 2 Transport ports
Communication DB9 connector 1 Other ports
port for the RET
antenna
Main TX and RX DIN waterproof 1 RF ports
port female connector
Diversity RX port DIN waterproof 1
female connector
Commissioning RJ45 connector 1 Other ports
port
2 Technical Description
2.1 FREQUENCY BAND
Table 2-1 RRU3808 frequency band
Frequency RX Frequency Band (MHz) TX Frequency Band (MHz)
Band
2100 MHz 1920 to 1980 2110 to 2170
AWS 1710 to 1755 2110 to 2155
2.2 CAPACITY
One RRU3808 supports four carriers.
2.3 RECEIVER SENSITIVITY
Table 2-2 RRU3808 receiver sensitivity
Frequency 1-Way 2-Way 4-Way Receiver
Band Receiver Receiver Sensitivity (dBm)
Sensitivity Sensitivity
(dBm) (dBm)
2100 –125.8 –128.6 –131.3
MHz/AWS
In the 3x1 or 3x2 configuration, one WBBPb4 and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x3 or 3x4 configuration, two WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are
configured.
Table 2-4 DBS3900 MIMO (RRU3808, 2100MHz) power
consumption
Configuration Output Typical Maximum Power backup
Power Power Power duration based
per Consumption Consumption on new batteries
Carrier (W) (W) and typical
(W) power
consumption
(hour)
50Ah 92Ah
3x1 10 + 10 460 570 4.5 9.4
3x2 10 + 10 580 730 3.6 7.2
3x3 10 + 10 730 950 2.6 5.6
3x4 10 + 10 800 1060 2.4 4.9
In the 3x1 configuration, one WBBPb4 and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x2 configuration, two WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x3 configuration, three WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x4 configuration, four WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x1 or 3x2 configuration, one WBBPb4 and one WMPT are configured.
Configuration Output Typical Maximum Power backup
Power Power Power duration based
per Consumption Consumption on new batteries
Carrier (W) (W) and typical
(W) power
consumption
(hour)
50Ah 92Ah
In the 3x3 or 3x4 configuration, two WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are
configured.
In the 3x1 configuration, one WBBPb4 and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x2 configuration, two WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x3 configuration, three WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are configured.
In the 3x4 configuration, four WBBPb4 units and one WMPT are configured.
Handover
Handover merupakan proses pengalihan kanal traffic secara otomatis pada Mobile
Station (MS) yang sedang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi tanpa terjadinya pemutusan
hubungan. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa handover pada dasarnya adalah sebuah call koneksi
yang bergerak dari satu sel ke sel lainnya. Secara umum Handover dapat didefenisikan sebagai
prosedur, dimana ada perubahan layanan pada MS dari satu Base Station (BS) ke BS yang lain.
Proses ini memerlukan alat pendeteksi untuk mengubah status dedicated
node (persiapan handover) dan alat untuk menswitch komunikasi yang sedang berlangsung
dari suatu kanal pada sel tertentu ke kanal yang lain pada sel yang lain. Keputusan untuk
sebuahhandover dibuat oleh Base Station Centre (BSC), yaitu dengan mengevaluasi
secara permanent pengukuran yang diambil oleh BTS dan MS. Pengukuran rata-rata (Px) oleh
BSC dibandingkan dengan nilai-nilai ambang batas (threshold); jika Px melebihi
nilai threshold maka dimulai proses handover dengan mencari sebuah sel target yang cocok.
Tahap-tahap dari proses handover :
§ Tahap Pengukuran (Measurement), dilakukan pengukuran informasi penting yang
dibutuhkan
untuk tahap decision. Pengukuran arah DL yang lakukan oleh MS adalah sebesar Ec/Io dari
CPICH sel yang sedang melayani dan sel-sel tetangga.
§ Tahap Keputusan (Decision), hasil pengukuran di bandingkan dengan threshold yang telah
di
tetapkan sebelumnya. Kemudian akan diputuskan apakah akan dilakukan handover atau
tidak. Algoritma handover yang berbeda akan memiliki kondisi trigger yang berbeda pula.
Tahap Eksekusi (Execution), proses handover selesai dan parameter relatif diubah
berdasarkan jenis handover-nya. Sebagai contoh hubungan dengan Node B apakah ditambah
atau diputuskan
Pilot Sets
Pilot set atau kanal pilot diidentifikasikan oleh pilot offset dan penempatan frekuensi.
Kanal inilah yang menjadi acuan dalam penentuan kondisi handover:
§ Active Set, adalah pilot yang dikirimkan oleh BTS dimana UE tersebut aktif. BS
menginformasikan isi active set denganchannel assignment message atau handover direction
message.
§ Candidate Set, terdiri dari pilot yang tidak termasuk active set. Pilot ini harus diterima
dengan
sinyal yang baik untuk mengindikasikan bahwa kanal trafik link forward yang dibawa dapat
dimodulasikan dengan baik.
§ Neighbor Set, adalah pilot yang digunakan untuk memberitahukan sel terdekat untuk \
proses handover.
§ Remaining Set, terdiri dari keseluruhan pilot dalam sistem kecuali yang termasuk
kedalam active
set, candidate set danneighbor set
RN Admission Control
compModeAdm Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links in compressed mode in a cell.
dlCodeAdm Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
downlink code usage.
pwrAdm Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
downlink power utilization. It is relative to the
min( maximumTransmissionPower, maxDlPowerCapabilit
y), it is expressed as a percentage and that is a percentage of
min.( maximumTransmissionPower, maxDlPowerCapabilit
y).
hsdpaUsersAdm Cell parameter that defines the admission limit for the
number of users assigned to the HS-DSCH. Applicable to
admission requests related to RAB setup of
an HSDPA service.
eulServingCellUsersAdm Cell parameter that defines the admission limit for the
number of EUL users having the cell as serving cell.
eulNonServingCellUsersAd Cell parameter that defines the admission limit for the
m number of EUL users having the cell as non-serving cell.
eulServingCellUsersAdmTt Cell parameter that defines the admission threshold for the
i2 number of 2 ms TTI E-DCH users having this cell as serving
cell. Applicable at serving cell change,
at RAB establishment and at re-configuration to EUL.
sf8Adm Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 8 in
downlink.
sf16Adm Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 16 in
downlink for which new non-guaranteed admission requests
will continue to be allowed.
sf32Adm Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 32 in
downlink.
sf4AdmUl Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 4 in uplink
(radio connection type PS384/HS).
sf8AdmUl Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 8 in
uplink.
sf16AdmUl Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 16 in
uplink.
sf8gAdmUl Cell parameter that defines the absolute admission limit for
the number of radio links with spreading factor = 8 in
uplink.
dlHwAdm Parameter that defines the admission limit for the downlink
hardware usage in the cell group.
ulHwAdm Parameter that defines the admission limit for the uplink
hardware usage in the cell group.