UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTOBAL DE HUAMANGA

Departamento Académico de Matemática y Física

EXAMEN FINAL DE FÍSICA I (FS-142)

E.P. de INGENIERÍA AGROINDUSTRIAL
Duración 2 h. Sin apuntes, libros, formularios, celular y con calculadora.
Cualquier situación fraudulenta, se anula el examen y se califica con CERO.

Apellidos y Nombres:……………………………………………………Código:……….... Nota………..

1. (5puntos) Un cuerpo 𝐴𝐴 cuya masa es de 20 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, está unido a un contrapeso 𝐵𝐵 cuya masa es de 5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mediante una
cuerda inextensible dispuesto como se muestra en la figura. Si el sistema se abandona desde el reposo.
Determine:

a) la tensión en la cuerda,
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b) la velocidad de 𝐵𝐵 transcurridos 3 𝑠𝑠
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c) la velocidad de 𝐴𝐴 cuando a recorrido 1,2 𝑚𝑚.
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2. (5puntos) Los bloques 𝐴𝐴 y 𝐵𝐵 de la figura mostrada parten del reposo. El coeficiente de rozamiento entre el cuerpo 𝐴𝐴
y el plano inclinado es 𝜇𝜇 = 0,25. Si se desprecia el peso de las poleas y de la cuerdas, así como el rozamiento
entre ambas:
a) Realize o represente el diagrama de cuerpo libre de los cuerpos 𝐴𝐴 y 𝐵𝐵.
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b) Con respecto al cuerpo 𝐵𝐵, ¿asciende o desciende?
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c) Determine las aceleraciones de los cuerpos 𝐴𝐴 y 𝐵𝐵.
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d) Determine las tensiones en las cuerdas.
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e) ¿Qué velocidades llevan el cuerpo 𝐴𝐴 y 𝐵𝐵 cuando el 𝐵𝐵 ha recorrido 1 m?
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3. (5 puntos) Determine el momento de las fuerzas que actúan sobre la tubería. El segmento 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 está dirigido 30° hacia
abajo del plano 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥

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4. (5 puntos) a) Defina el trabajo desarrollado por una fuerza a lo largo de una trayectoria.

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b) Calcule el trabajo efectuado por una fuerza 𝐹𝐹⃗ = 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝑥𝑥𝚥𝚥̂ al recorrer su punto de aplicación el arco de curva
𝑥𝑥 = 𝑡𝑡 + 1, 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑡𝑡 3 -1, desde el puto 𝐴𝐴(0, −2), al 𝐵𝐵(2,0).

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