Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
On
Geotechnical Investigation for the
Proposed Construction of Residential
Building at Vidyaranyapura,
Bangalore
H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 Scope of Work 3
3 Objectives 4
4 Schedule of Investigation 5
5 General Geology and note on 6
seismicity features
6 Water table 7
7 Sub soil profile 7
8 Bearing Capacity Analysis 7
9 Conclusions 9
10 Recommendations 9
11 Precautions 10
12 Special Note 11
13 Remarks 11
REFERENCES
ANNEXURES
(I)BORE LOGS AND LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
(II)APPENDIX SHOWING TYPICAL SBC CALCULATIONS OF SOIL
(III) LOCATION PLAN
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
1. Introduction
technical information of the nature of subsoil strata for detailed analysis and
foundation designs.
The report covers the details of tests carried out at the site and recommendation of
SBC based on the field and laboratory tests carried out on the soil samples
collected.
The geotechnical investigation at the proposed location has been carried out by
strata.
representative samples.
Atterberg‟s Limits
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
3.1 Objectives
Determination of the depth and thickness of the various soil strata and their extent
Determination of the engineering properties of the soil strata that affect the
The scope of work includes the following field (In-situ) and laboratory tests.
i) Boring 150mm dia boreholes in all kinds of soils strata using manual
auguring.
ii) Conducting field tests such as Standard Penetration Tests as per IS 2131- 1981
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
The scope of laboratory testing as per the relevant parts of IS: 2720.
3.3 Report
capacity, type and depth of foundations and improvement in bearing capacity if any &
4.2 Sampling
From the Standard Penetration tests, disturbed samples have been collected by using split
spoon sampler.
To study the subsoil strata, 3 nos. of 150mm/75mm size dia boreholes were bored using
BH-1 3.5
BH-2 3.0
BH-3 2.0
was conducted in the boreholes using the procedure as described in IS: 2131. In this
method, split spoon sampler (50.8mm OD and 35mm ID) replaces drilling bit and the
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
sampler is driven by dropping collar with a free fall of 75cm. The length of the sampler is
60cm. The sampler is first driven through 15cm as a “seating drive “. It is further driven
through 30cm. The number of blows required for drilling the sampler for next 30 cm
beyond seating drive is termed as “penetration resistance,” N”. Respective “N” values are
presented in bore log sheets. The depth at which SPT tests were conducted in each
The Soils in and around Bangalore comprise of predominantly red laterite / reddish
brown fine loamy to sandy soils (with clay as interstitial binder) with a wide variation
in overburden thickness. Below top Soil occurs weathered rock exhibiting varying
Further below, major part of Bangalore region is covered by Younger Gneiss complex
granitic material. These Gneisses falling within the age group of 3.0 to 2.6 billion years
are confined to the wide belt of gneisses surrounding the Achaean nucleus. This
complex encloses narrow schist belts (Kolar type), largely basaltic in composition and
characterized by gold mineralization. Such are the schist belts of east Karnataka like
those of Kolar, Hutti, Maski and other belts. The gneissic rocks falling within the YGC
are mainly granodioritic and granitic in composition. The bedrocks essentially consist
Seismicity
Bangalore city falls under Zone II of seismic map as per IS: 1893 (Part I) -2002.
Recent earthquakes that occurred close to Bangalore were in the range of 2 to 5.5 in
Richter scale. On January 29, 2001, earthquake magnitude of 4.3 in Richter scale hit in
the Mandya area, with its epicenter about 35km south of Bangalore.
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
Water table has not been observed in the borehole location during the field investigation.
A two layered sub soil has been observed in the bore holes which consist of Reddish /
Brownish Silty Sand to a depth 1.5m followed by brownish to yellowish / reddish clayey
The „N„values recorded at various depths in the borehole are indicated in respective bore-
log.
compactness observed and net SBC calculations have been made based on the
following criteria.
8.1 Net SBC based on shear failure criteria as recommended by IS:6403 -1981
recommended by IS: 6403 which takes care of L/B ratio (shape), foundation depth
etc., along with other parameters. The intensity of loading at the base of the
foundation, which would cause shear failure of the soil support, is termed as
ultimate bearing capacity (UBC). The following equation is used to calculate net
Net Safe bearing capacity (SBC) is the maximum intensity of loading that the
foundation will safely carry without the risk of shear failure of soil irrespective of
any settlement that may occur. Net Safe bearing capacity can be obtained by
Soil being predominantly Sandy /Silty, and dry consolidation settlements is not
8009 (Part I) code Para 9.1.4, the settlement of footing is estimated for a given
allowable settlement is 25mm. Hence net allowable pressure is computed for this
settlement.
Net Allowable Bearing pressure (ABP) is the intensity of the loading, which the
value for the structure under consideration but not exceeding the net safe bearing
referring „N‟ values available from 2m and 3m depth as per IS-8009 (Part 1) on a
conservative basis. As per IS-8009 (Part I), settlement for 1kg/cm2 for various
„N‟ values. Finally the net allowable bearing pressure is evaluated for 25mm
9.0 Conclusions
The following conclusions are given based on field and laboratory investigations.
1. The SPT values indicate the soil strata is medium dense to dense in nature
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
2. The ground water table was not encountered during the time of investigation
4. Laboratory test results indicate the soils are cohesionless in nature and as per grain
size analysis the soil consists of predominantly sand with silt and clay.
10.0 Recommendations
The following recommendations are made based on the detailed investigation conducted
and the conclusions drawn. The recommendations are restricted to the location around
The structure shall be founded on shallow foundation. This may be isolated footing or
combined footing. It is advisable to go for a raft foundation if the footing area exceeds
It is suggested a minimum depth of 3.0m from natural ground level would be adequate
Based on shear failure criteria, the safe bearing capacity and based on settlement criteria
the allowable bearing pressure has been worked out and specimen calculations for the
The recommended safe bearing capacity has been presented in the following Table.1 for a
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
Table.No.1. The values of Safe bearing capacity at different depths at the proposed Bore
Hole location.
1.5 150 15
BH No.1 1.0
3.0 300 30
1.5 250 25
BH No.2 1.0
3.0 300 30
1.5 250 25
BH No.3 1.0
2.0 300 30
11.0 Precautions
a) Profile diagrams should be taken as indicative with regards to soil profile. The
completely removed and back filled with well compacted earth. Thereafter a layer
of 40-50mm size stone aggregates should be rammed into the back filled earth. A
leveling course of lean concrete should then be laid over the aggregate course and
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
a) When ever loose pockets of soil are encountered, it may be necessary to increase the
depth of foundations
b) All depth of foundations is given with respect to top of natural ground level.
13. Remarks
1) The recommended safe bearing capacity values are less than computed to take
into account rise of ground water table conditions, effect of eccentric loads if any,
2) Overburden corrections are more relevant for the deeper strata, where effective
overburden pressure is more than 100kN/m2, at which the correction factors tends
to decrease.
3) The φ value is obtained for the corresponding SPT value „N‟ as per the Fig.1 as
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
REFERENCES
purposes
foundations.
shallow foundations
foundations
9. Taylor D.W : Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New
York
10. Peck R.B, Hanson, W.E, Thornburn T.H : Foundation Engineering, John Wiley
11. Nayak N.V : Foundation Design Manual , Dhanpat Rai and sons, New Delhi
13. B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain : Soil Mechanics and
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
BORELOG
Project: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING AT VIDYARANYAPURA, BANGALORE
Ground Water Table: Not Encountered
BH No. : 1 Date of Commencement and completion: 15/4/2019
th
Location : . #677, 4 Main road, HMT Layout, Vidyaranyapura, Bangalore
DETAILS OF
DEPTH THICKNESS SAMPLING
BELOW SOIL DESCRIPTION OF LEGEND TYPE DEPTH SPT REMARKS
GL (m) STRATA (m) N-VALUE
(m)
Note:
SPT - Standard Penetration Test. R – Rebound.
UDS – Undisturbed sample. DS - Disturbed Sample.
CR - Core Recovery.
RQD - Rock Quality Designation.
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
BORELOG
Project: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING AT VIDYARANYAPURA, BANGALORE
Ground Water Table: Not Encountered
BH No. : 2 Date of Commencement and completion: 15/4/2019
th
Location : . #677, 4 Main road, HMT Layout, Vidyaranyapura, Bangalore
DETAILS OF
DEPTH THICKNESS SAMPLING
BELOW SOIL DESCRIPTION OF LEGEND TYPE DEPTH SPT REMARKS
GL (m) STRATA (m) N-VALUE
(m)
Note:
SPT - Standard Penetration Test. R – Rebound.
UDS – Undisturbed sample. DS - Disturbed Sample.
CR - Core Recovery.
RQD - Rock Quality Designation.
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
BORELOG
Project: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING AT VIDYARANYAPURA, BANGALORE
Ground Water Table: Not Encountered
BH No. : 3 Date of Commencement and completion: 15/4/2019
th
Location : . #677, 4 Main road, HMT Layout, Vidyaranyapura, Bangalore
DETAILS OF
DEPTH THICKNESS SAMPLING
BELOW SOIL DESCRIPTION OF LEGEND TYPE DEPTH SPT REMARKS
GL (m) STRATA (m) N-VALUE
(m)
Note:
SPT - Standard Penetration Test. R – Rebound.
UDS – Undisturbed sample. DS - Disturbed Sample.
CR - Core Recovery.
RQD - Rock Quality Designation.
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
APPENDIX – II
Physical Properties:
DS 0.5 7.15 6 74 20
DS 0.5 9.34 4 78 18
DS 0.5 9.23 9 63 28
BH3
SPT 1.5 8.85 8 66 26
Atterberg Limits
BH1 DS 0.5 30 23
BH2 DS 0.5 26 17
BH3 DS 0.5 29 19
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
APPENDIX-II
TYPICAL SPECIMEN CALCULATIONS OF SAFE BEARING PRESSURE
QNS BY MEYEROFF’S CORRELATION AND SAFE BEARING CAPACITY
OF SOIL BASED ON SHEAR CRITERIA AS PER IS 6403- 1981
Allowable bearing pressure based on „N‟ values from the chart furnished in I.S.8009,
Part I (1976).
For a foundation width of up to 1.0 M for No value of 59 the, net allowable pressure
of 1Kgf/cm2 the settlement is 0.005 m.
However, adopt Safe Bearing Pressure of 300 kN/m2 at 3.0 m depth from the existing
ground surface for the conservative design purpose based on settlement criteria ------- (i)
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H R GEOTECH ENGINEERING SERVICES Geotechnical Investigation for residential building
ROAD
5 feet
10 feet
BH-3
58 feet ROAD
18 feet BH-2
32 feet
12 feet
BH-1
12 feet
34 feet
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