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INTRODUCTION TO
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND
GENETICS

GENERAL BIOLOGY 2
Second Semester A.Y. 2018-2019

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Variation on a Theme

But what are the biological

mechanisms leading to the
hereditary similarity and
variation that we call a
“family resemblance”?

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GENETICS

GENETICS

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GENETICS

RECAP:
MEIOSIS
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Origins of Genetic Variation

Among Offspring

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In asexual reproduction, a single

parent produces genetically
identical offspring by mitosis.
Sexual reproduction combines
sets of genes from two different
parents, leading to genetically
diverse offspring.

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MENDEL and the GENE IDEA

GENERAL BIOLOGY 2
Second Semester A.Y. 2018-2019

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RECITATION

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GENETICS 4 PICS 1 WORD

P__I__E_ 13

GENETICS 4 PICS 1 WORD

_EN_T_P_ 14

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GENETICS 4 PICS 1 WORD

PH___T_P_ 15

GENETICS 4 PICS 1 WORD

T_I__ 16

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GENETICS 4 PICS 1 WORD

G_E__R M__D_L 17

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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HISTORY OF GENES

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CROSSING PEA PLANTS

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ASSESSMENT

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ESSAY:
Significance and Application
of Gregor Mendel’s discovery

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RECAP
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GAME:
GENE HENYO
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1 2 3 4 5 6

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BLENDING
HYPOTHESIS
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PEA
PLANTS
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GENE
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HEREDITY
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PUNNETT
SQUARE
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INDEPENDENT
ASSORTMENT
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RECAP
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GAME:
MIX N’ MATCH
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RELEVANT VOCABULARIES

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RELEVANT VOCABULARIES

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RELEVANT VOCABULARIES

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RELEVANT VOCABULARIES

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ALLELE CONCEPT

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MENDEL’S MODEL

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“Alternative versions of genes

account for variations in
inherited characters”

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“For each character, an organism

inherits two copies of a gene, one
from each parent.”

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“If the two alleles at a locus differ, then one,

the dominant allele, determines the
organism’s appearance; the other, the
recessive allele”

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LAW OF SEGREGATION

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LAW OF SEGREGATION

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EXAMPLE

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SELF POLLINATION

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SEATWORK
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PROBLEM SOLVING

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PROBLEM SOLVING

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PROBLEM SOLVING

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PROBLEM SOLVING

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PROBLEM SOLVING

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LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT

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LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT

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PROBLEM SOLVING

1. Suppose you cross a pure-breeding,

black-coated dog with curly fur to a pure-
breeding, yellow-coated dog with straight
fur. In the F1 generation, all the puppies
have straight, black coats. Next, you
interbreed the F1 dogs with one another
to get an F2 generation. 57

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PROBLEM SOLVING

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“Genetics play a huge part in who

we are. But we also have free will.”

- Aidan Quinn

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