CEE-382

(Credit: 1.0; Session: 2016-17)

Plumbing for Water Supply & Drainage

Lecture-1
Introduction
January 15, 2019

Dr. Bijit Kumar Banik

Associate Professor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Contact: bijit_sustbd@yahoo.com; bijit-cee@sust.edu
 Learning outcome

1. Will be able to design water supply system for a building

2. Will be able to design the drainage system for a building
 Evaluation process

Attendance 10%
Class performance 20%
Lab report 20%
Viva 20%
Quiz 30%
Total 100%
 References

1. Water supply engineering (15th ed., Ch. 11) – S. K. Garg

2. Plumbing practices – Syed Azizul Haq
3. Plumbing design and practice – S.G. Deolalikar
4. Supplied handout
5. BNBC (2015)
 Course Plan
Lecture Date Topic Comments
01 15.01.19 Introduction about the course
02 22.01.19 Plumbing for water supply-I
03 29.01.19 Plumbing for water supply-II
04 05.02.19 Plumbing for water supply-III
05 12.02.19 Mini Project 1: WS plumbing design
06 19.02.19 Problem solving on Mini Project 1
07 26.02.19 Plumbing for drainage-I Mini Project 1:
Submission
08 05.03.19 Plumbing for drainage-II
09 12.03.19 Plumbing for drainage-III
10 19.03.19 Mini Project 2: House drainage design
11 19.03.19 Problem solving on Mini Project 1
– 26.03.19 – Mini Project 2:
Submission
12 02.04.19 Quiz (2-2.30pm) and viva (2.45-5.00pm)

Any kind of PLAGIARISM is strictly prohibited !!!

 Introduction

The residential plumbing system is often taken for granted, but it

is an important part of the structure.

A complete plumbing system provides an adequate supply of

water and removes waste.

There are three principal parts:

1. Water supply system
2. Water and waste removal system
3. Plumbing fixtures
 Fixtures
Ablution tap

Private Public
 Fixtures
Bath tub
 Fixtures
Shower

Spray head Rose head

 Fixtures
Wash basin

Domestic Surgeon’s
 Fixtures
Kitchen sink

Domestic Canteen/restaurant
 Fixtures
Drinking fountain
 Fixtures
Bidet
 Fixtures
Water closet

Flash tank Flash valve

 Fixtures
Urinals
Bad
plumbing
Bad
plumbing
Good
plumbing
 Distribution system
Direct supply
 Distribution system
Overhead tank supply
Drainage system

• Waste piping
• Traps
• Siphon
• Vent piping
• Cleanouts
• Slope/Gravity

32 mm to 40 mm
Drainage system
One pipe System
Drainage system
Two pipe System
Drainage system
Single stack System
Empirical equation for pipe flow (p-230 Franzini)
Only applicable for a specific fluid in a certain range

• Hazen-William’s formula (1906)

 Applicable for water only
 Pipe diameter > 5 cm
 Velocity < 3 m/s
 Widely used in water industry (piped network under turbulent flow)

𝑽 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝑪𝑯𝑾 𝑹𝟎.𝟔𝟑
𝒉 𝑺
𝟎.𝟓𝟒

𝑽 = velocity, m/s
𝑪𝑯𝑾 = roughness coefficient
𝑹𝒉 = hydraulic radius, m
𝑺 = energy/hydraulic gradient=ℎ𝐿 /𝐿
Material 𝑪𝑯𝑾
𝑪𝑯𝑾 ↑ → better Very smooth glass 140
New riveted steel or vitrified pipe 110
Old and tuberculated pipe 90-80
Hazen-Williams Nomogram
Empirical equation for pipe flow (p-230 Franzini)
Only applicable for a specific fluid in a certain range

• Manning’s formula (1890)

 Widely used in open channel flow or sewer network (Gravity driven)

𝟏 𝟐/𝟑 𝟏/𝟐
𝑽 = 𝑹𝒉 𝑺
𝒏
𝑽 = velocity, m/s
𝒏 = Manning’s roughness coefficient
𝑹𝒉 = hydraulic radius, m
𝑺 = energy/hydraulic gradient=ℎ𝐿 /𝐿

Material 𝒏
𝒏↓ → better Very smooth glass 0.009
Welded steel 0.01-0.012
vitrified sewer pipe 0.014
Old and tuberculated pipe 0.035
Thank you