Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
World History (Social Science) The Battle of Midway World War II 10 100
CLASS DESCRIPTION
There is a total of 35 students, 16 of which are girls and 19 are boys. There are 30 students that are ethnically Hispanic, 4 that are
Caucasian, and 1 Asian. 18 of the students are re-designated fluent English learners and 2 have been identified as Students with
Special Needs - one has an IEP and the other has a 504. There are no students with limited English proficiency. 33 of the students are
in 10th grade, and 2 students are in 12th grade.
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
Students might have misunderstandings and confusion in the lesson with the Axis and Allied powers. Since there were also two sides in
World War I, with one also named “Allied”, they may become confused or misunderstand the two sides for World War II.
Another misunderstanding may be with the difference between the attack on Pearl Harbor and the battle of Midway. Both occurred in the
Pacific and both have immense significance with U.S. involvement in World War II, but students may geographically or chronologically
misplace the events. They may also forget the events and significance of the battle of Midway, as it is often less emphasized in history in
comparison to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Performance Task
Battle of Midway Writing Assignment: The writing assignment is a formal assessment that will be administered towards the end of
class after the activity and document analysis. With the rubric provided before completion of the assignment, students are able to
undergo self-assessment throughout their writing process and before they turn the assignment in. The question to be answered in the
writing assignment is from the “evaluate” level of Bloom’s Taxonomy and will require students to cite evidence from the reading and
activities, while drawing from prior knowledge past lessons. They will furthermore need to provide explanations to demonstrate
achievement of the lesson’s content and its relation to past content. The purpose of this assessment is that students will draw upon prior
knowledge and newly learned information to answer a summative question on the lesson being taught, and to show the teacher that
they had properly learned the material. Students will turn in their writing assignment at the end of class, which will be graded based on a
small, basic rubric provided with the assignment beforehand to aid self-assessment. Students will generally be graded on organization of
writing, clarity, evidence, and adherence to the prompt. Students will grade one another based on another rubric, then the teacher will
grade. Grades and feedback will be written on the writing assignment and returned to the students the next day so that they better
understand their own progress and what is expected of them.
Points are given for each of the following (5pts total):
At least 5 sentences (1pt)
A topic sentence that clearly answers the prompt (1pt)
A concluding sentence that summarizes and wraps up the paragraph (1pt)
Evidence from map worksheet, document, and/or timeline with citations in parentheses (1pt)
Clear, well explained, and well supported answer throughout the paragraph (1pt)
Purpose/Focus of
Type Implementation Feedback Strategy How Informs Teaching
Assessment
INSTRUCTION
Instructional Strategies
Setting Objectives and Teacher Clarity: Objectives will be explicated at the beginning of the lesson and at the start of assignments and
activities to ensure students understand their purposes and to direct their attention to the appropriate and expected skills to be applied to
learning the content. Success criteria will be reviewed and clarified at the start of the lesson and at the beginning of each activity. The
teacher will ask students if they have any questions regarding instructions, expectations, and/or objectives to ensure thorough and
proper understanding and focus.
Reinforcing Effort/Providing Recognition: Positive reinforcement will be carried out, recognizing accomplishment of goals and objectives,
proper behavior, and demonstration of required skills. Individuals and groups will be recognized and their efforts highly encouraged.
Scaffolding: The teacher will scaffold students of all backgrounds, needs, and learning styles with graphic organizers, gesturing to aid
understanding of instructions, modelling desired thinking and behavior, connecting lesson’s activities to background knowledge on the
sides of World War II and Japanese aggression in the Pacific, and placing students in intentional small groups and partners to complete
assignments and tasks. Further scaffolding will be provided by having students read aloud and discuss in small groups, in pairs, with the
teacher, and with the class as a whole.
Providing instructions to guide an activity: Instructions will be provided in print on activities, as well as gone over as a class. The teacher
will have students volunteer to read instructions aloud and will further elaborate on instructions as needed, providing examples and
asking students if they need further clarification. Students read instructions silently as peers read them out loud. The teacher will walk
around the room as the activity is done to answer any other questions for clarity, to make adjustments, and to monitor adherence to and
understanding of instructions during the activity.
Consistent, ‘low-threat’ assessment: The “timeline scramble” activity is a kind of game for students to put events into chronological order
as accurately and quickly as possible. It is a low-threat assessment that assesses their understanding of how conflict and events unfold
chronologically and how text develops to describe conflicts/events. It also assesses their understanding of how to read historical texts to
create a narrative. Interacting within the group and with other groups creates a sense of competition and fun with the activity rather than
limiting it to an academic role in the lesson and class. Instruction will be provided and “low-threat” assessment will be carried out
consistently with questioning across various levels of Costa’s questions and Bloom’s Taxonomy throughout assignments and activities.
Higher-level questioning: Instruction will be provided through, not just lower, but higher level questioning in the assignments, through
discussion, and through informal assessment questioning by the teacher. Questions will vary across higher levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy
that will ask students to analyze information in a primary source document excerpt, evaluate the content learned, and apply their
learning to generate an informed response. This will primarily be achieved through the collaborative document analysis activity and short
writing assignment towards the end of the lesson.
Strategic grouping: The initial assignment will be completed in pairs that are randomly generated to give students an opportunity to
collaboratively work with peers that they do not usually interact with. For the “Timeline Scramble” activity, students will be grouped in
advance to ensure that each group has a balance of different achievement and English proficiency levels. Every re-designated English
learner will have students of the same or similar ethnic and linguistic background in the event that they need aid across languages.
Every group will have students with higher English proficiency to allow re-designated English learners the opportunity to be challenged
and interact at higher proficiency levels. Students that are typically higher achieving will be challenged by helping struggling peers within
their groups with fully grasping the content. They will have many opportunities to develop leadership and cooperative character and
skills in supporting their peers’ learning. Students will be in groups with classmates that they work well and get along with yet are not
easily distracted by. To manage group work to support student learning, the teacher walk around the classroom and check in with
groups and individuals to reinforce productivity, positive behavior, and the importance of cooperating and collaborating with one another.
Lesson Body
The teacher will hand out the “Battle of Midway” Students will volunteer to read instructions for the “Battle of
timeline scramble and handout packet. The teacher Midway” timeline scramble and handout packet as
will introduce the topic of the Battle of Midway and how it prompted by the teacher. Students will move into assigned
was another act of aggression that the Japanese carried groups promptly. When directed by the teacher, students will
out in the Pacific region. The teacher will ask for open their timeline scramble envelopes. They will each pick
individual students to read instructions for the assignment up an event card, read through individual events together,
and will restate instructions to ensure students completely and deliberate about the proper order of events. Students will
understand them. The teacher will then have students engage kinesthetically with the content through the “Battle of
move into groups that were made ahead of time (groups Midway” timeline scramble by taking cards of randomized
45 minutes
will be projected onto the projector screen). After giving order of events and organizing themselves within their groups
(15 minutes
students time to move into groups, the teacher will to achieve the proper chronological order of events based on
for timeline
handout envelopes with time scramble cards. After all contextual clues and prior knowledge. This activity will require
scramble;
groups have the cards, the teacher will begin a timer with students to apply information they already know surrounding
30 minutes
5 minutes for students to take out the cards and arrange how events unfold and what they were previously taught
for
themselves in chronological order as a group. After 5 regarding Japanese aggression in the Pacific. They will
document
minutes, the teacher will pair groups to have them share moreover need to analyze and organize information
analysis)
the order they decided on and justification for their order. collaboratively with this knowledge. After 5 minutes and
After a few minutes of discussion, the teacher will direct standing in the order their group believes is correct, they will
students to go back to their seats and will reveal the be paired with another group and share their results and
correct order of events for students to write down. justifications. They will then move back to their seats and
groups and be told the correct order.
After writing the correct order of events, the teacher will
have students stay in their groups and undergo document After writing the correct order of events, students will engage
analysis together of a primary source written by a in document analysis of a primary source within their groups.
Japanese admiral. The teacher will introduce the As a group, they will read the document, read the questions,
assignment as a brief document analysis that is to be discuss answers amongst themselves, and write their
done collaboratively within their groups. The teacher will answers. Answers will be discussed as a class after group
give students time to complete the analysis in their discussion. The questions in the document analysis will draw
groups. When all groups are finished, the teacher will from Bloom’s Taxonomy asking students to understand,
facilitate sharing answers as a class, calling on individual apply, and analyze information.
students to share their group’s responses.
Lesson Closure
Chromebooks
“World War II Timeline Experience: A Visual History” online interactive map and timeline:
(https://www.abmc.gov/sites/default/files/interactive/interactive_files/WW2/index.html)
Alternative map link in case above link has technological difficulties: https://allaboutworldwarzii.weebly.com/allied-powers-vs-axis-
powers.html
“World War II: Battles in the Pacific” handout
“Battle of Midway” activity pack and timeline scramble cards
Short Writing Assignment Performance Task Rubric
“Japan Strikes in the Pacific” homework
Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction textbook by Roger B. Beck, Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, Dahia Ibo
Shabaka (California Edition, 2003) (Published by McDougal Littell)
Projector screen
Projector
Computer with timer
White board and markers
DIFFERENTIATION
English Learners Striving Readers Students with Special Needs Advanced Students