4G Lte Planning Pens ITS Day 1 PDF

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Alfin Hikmaturokhman.,ST.,MT 1
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RF Planning Tools
Asset Aircomm
Netact
Tornado
Planet Ev / Mentum Planet
Atoll
U-net
TCP (Tems Cell Planner)
ZXPOS CNS
Alfin Hikmaturokhman,MT 2
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RF Planning Tools
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Training Program
• Atoll Overview
• Modelling Lte Network in Atoll
• Step by Step to Start the Lte Atoll Project
• Make Coverage Prediction
• Prediction Analysis
• Neighbour Planning
• PCI Planning
• Capacity Planning
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Atoll General Concepts
 Multi-technology tool
 2G (GSM/GPRS/EDGE), 3G (W-CDMA/UMTS HSPA, CDMA2000 1xRTT 1xEV-DO, TD-
SCDMA), 4G (LTE), WiMAX 802.16d and 802.16e, microwave links
 Open, scalable and flexible architecture
 Largest third-party product offering available on the market

 Dynamic simulators, propagation models, etc.
 Ergonomic and user-friendly GUI

 Windows-based tool
 Copy/paste and export/import of radio/geo data in/from standard applications
 Flexibility in data management

 Display, sorts, filters
Alfin Hikmaturokhman,MT Slide 5 of 61
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Atoll Project
As in any RF tool, the following information is needed to create
a project in Atoll.
 Geodata
 FDD or TDD
 Spectrum: frequency band and channel bandwidth
 Propagation Model
 Site, Cell, Transmitter info
 Bearer info
 Other LTE Parameters
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Launch Atool & User Interface
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Get Started
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Setting Project Area
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Import Map
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Import Raster Map
Generally the following data maps need to

be imported in Atoll:
heights (map of the altitude above sea
level), clutter classes (type of land used)
and vectors (vector maps).
The import order is optional.
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Import Clutter Data
Click File->Import, open the index.txt file for clutter data, select
Clutter Classes, click OK.
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Contd..
If the clutter data is not shown on the window, click Geo tab -> Clutter
Classes -> Clutter -> Centre in the Map Window to display the map.
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Import DTM Data
Click File->Import, open the index.txt file for DTM data, select
Altitudes, click OK.
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Vector index ->

Vectors
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Antenna Patterns
Antenna patterns can be imported into Atoll, or manually added.
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Set Antenna
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Horizontal and Vertical Patern
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Input Lte PARAMETER
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Radio Parameter
 Site
 Longitude (X) and Latitude (Y)
 Transmitter
 Activity
 Antenna Configuration ( Model, Height, Azimuth, Tilts)
 UL&DL Losses / UL Noise Figure
 Propagation (Model, Radius, and Resolution)
 Cell
 Frequency Band and Channel
 PCI
 Power Definition
 Min RSRP
 UL & DL Load
 Diversity Support
 Neighbors
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Import Sites Table
In Atoll, for each eNodeB a site and transmitters are defined. The site info refers to the physical location of the site, and
transmitter info refers to cell configuration including antenna.
In Sites table, the site name, longitude and latitude are given. The following is a site template in .csv format.
Make sure the column for Altitude is blank. When the file is imported into Atoll, the site altitude info will be updated automatically based on
DTM data.
Keep Altitude column blank
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Contd..
 Under Network tab of the “Explorer” window, double clicking on the “Sites” folder (or right clicking
on the “Sites” folder and select “Open Table”) will open the “Sites” table, as shown in the following
figure
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Contd..
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Transmitter Parameter
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Transmitters parameters setting
 Double click on the “Transmitters” folder in Network tab (or right click on “Transmitters” and select
“Open Table”) to open the “Transmitters” table, as shown in the following figure.
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Contd..
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Contd..
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Model Propagasi
Alfin Hikmaturokhman.,MT 30
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Propagasi
Propagasi sinyal perlu dipelajari untuk menentukan
kebutuhan power dan menentukan coverage.
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Okumura Hatta
 Keterangan :
f : frekuensi dari 150 MHz sampai 1500 Mhz
hte : tinggi efektif dari eNodeB dengan kisaran 30 m sampai 200 m
hre : tinggi efektif antenna UE dari 1 m hingga 10 m
d : jarak antara eNodeB dengan UE (km)
a (hre) : merupakan faktor koreksi untuk tinggi efektif antenna UE.
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Cost 231
f = 1500 MHz sampai 2000 MHz

hte = 30 m sampai 200 m
Hre = 1 m sampai 10 m
d = 1 km sampai 20 km
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SUI
Where :
Range frequency : 2500 – 2700 Mhz

d = distance between Tx and Rx (m)
do = 100 (m)
Xf = Corection for F above 2Ghz
Xh = Corection for Rx antenna heigh
S = Corection for shadowing
ϒ = Pathloss exponen
Terrain Parameter
Model Parameter Terrain A Terrain B Terrain C
a 4.6 4 3.6
b (m-1) 0.0075 0.0065 0.005
c (m) 12.6 17.1 20
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Model Propagasi di Atoll
Atoll integrates many propagation models including Okuruma-
Hata, Cost-Hata, SPM (Standard Propagation Model), ITU370,
ITU526, ITU 529, Longley-Rice, Erceg-Greenstein (SUI),
Sakagami Extended (3.5 GHz) and WLL models.
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Contd..
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Contd..
 If all transmitters use the same propagation model, then the quickest way is to
define the model in the “Transmitters properties” dialog box. In the “Propagation”
tab, select the propagation model.
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Set the propagation model for each transmitter
 Open the “Transmitters” tab and select the propagation model in pull-down menu of the
“Main propagation model” field
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Frequency Bands setting
 Under Parameters tab, click ->Network Settings-> Bands to open the table for band and channel
definition.
 Make sure the required spectrum is defined correctly. If it is not defined, It can be added in the
table manually
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Contd..
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Cell Parameter
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Cells setting
In Atoll, Cell represents a channel/carrier and its property, so
it’s possible for user to configure a LTE network with
multicarrier.
In an LTE project, cells must also be added to each
transmitter. A cell refers to the characteristics of an RF
channel on a transmitter.
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Cells Table
 To open the “Cells table”, right click on “Transmitters” in the Network tab and
select “Cells->Open Table”, as seen in the following figure.
 The cells for a site can be added only after the transmitter info is available in Atoll
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Contd..
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MIMO Systems in Atoll LTE
 Base stations and user equipment support MIMO systems
 Gains graphs available in reception equipment
 Numbers of transmission and reception antenna ports at base station and terminal
 Antenna diversity modes in Atoll LTE

 Multiple Input Multiple Outputs (MIMO) systems
• Transmit/Receive Diversity (also called Space-Time Coding (STC) or Matrix A MIMO in other standards)
– More than one transmission antenna to send the same data
– Improvement of CINR  Higher bearer  Higher throughput
– Usually used in coverage areas with bad CINR conditions
• Single-User MIMO (SU-MIMO) or Spatial Multiplexing (SM) (also called Matrix B MIMO in other standards)
– More than one transmission antenna to send different data streams on each antenna
– Improvement of throughput for a given CINR
– Usually used in coverage areas with good CINR conditions
• Adaptive MIMO Switch (AMS)

– Technique to switch from SM to Tx/Rx Diversity as CINR conditions get worse than a given threshold
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MIMO Settings
 Atoll allows users setting parameters related to MIMO according to their
requirement to simulate MIMO technology.
 In Parameters-> Network Settings -> Reception Equipment -> Default Cell
Equipment/Default UE Equipment.
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Contd..
 Right click on Transmitter folder in Network tab and select Open Table to set the
number of reception/transmission antennas for MIMO transmitter as seen in
below figure.
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Contd..
 In Parameters -> LTE Parameters ->Terminals to set Antenna Diversity Support
as MIMO for terminal using MIMO,
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LTE UE Categories
• All categories support 20 MHz
• 64QAM mandatory in downlink, but not in uplink (except Class 5)
• 2x2 MIMO mandatory in other classes except Class 1
• Cek di gsmarena.com
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5
Peak rate DL/UL 10/5 Mbps 50/25 Mbps 100/50 Mbps 150/50 Mbps 300/75 Mbps
RF bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz
Modulation DL 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM
Modulation UL 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 64QAM
Rx diversity Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
BTS Tx diversity 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx
MIMO DL Optional 2x2 2x2 2x2 4x4
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Coverage Predictions
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Create New Prediction
To create a new prediction, click Predictions->New, select the desired prediction study and click OK.
The new study is added in the Predictions folder. Click the new study-> Calculate, the prediction should be
performed. Check the box on the left of the study to show the results.
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Contd..
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Setting the Computation Zone
 If there is no computation zone defined, the pathloss matrices for all transmitters
will be calculated, based on the calculation radius and the signal threshold.
 If the user wants to calculate the pathloss matrices only for a specific region, a
Computation Zone can either be imported or directly drawn in the Map Window.
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Define Zones
To define a Computation zone, click the zone->Draw, an draw the polygon on the maps. It can also be imported.
The defined zone can be deleted, edited, and exported if desired.
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Neighbours Allocation
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Neighboring Cell Planning
 LTE Network require hard handover, so the Neighboring cell Planning is very important
 LTE Neighboring cell planning content : Intra-Freq Neighboring cell, Inter-freq neighboring cell, Inter-RAT
neighboring Cell
 LTE neighboring cell Planning principle :
• Geographically adjacent cell are used as neighboring cell
• In common scenario, bidirectional neighboring relationship is configured
• The distance between eNB is small (0.3 – 1km ) in urban areas, and therefore a large number of
neighboring cell are recommended
• If the adjacent cell of a cell in front of a lake, sea, or a wide road is also in front of the lake, sea or a
wide road, the adjacent cell is configured as its neighboring cell.
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 The method of LTE neighbor cell planning is similar to neighbor planning of GSM/WCDMA/CDMA. Currently,
the planning method and tool for LTE are available.
 The configuration is different from GSM/WCDMA/CDMA . There is no BSC/RNC in the LTE system. When
an eNB cell is configured as neighbor cells of other eNBs, external cells must be added first, which is similar
to the scenario where inter-BSC/RNC neighbor cells are configured on the BSC. That is, neighbor cells can
be configured only after the corresponding cell information is added.
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Manually Allocation Feature
 Right click on the “Transmitters” folder in the Network tab and select
“Neighbours-> Intra Technology Neighbours”.
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Automatically Allocation
 Right click on the “Transmitters” folder in the Network tab and select
“Neighbours-> Intra Neighbours-> Automatically Allocation…”.
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Contd..
 The automatic allocation results will be displayed in the same dialog box.
According to the results, the user may choose to commit the automatic neighbour
allocation list by clicking on the “Commit” button.
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Contd..
 In the appeared table, fill with the neighbours list.
 Click on the toolbar icon and the select one transmitter on the Map Window. The neighboring relations of
this transmitter will be displayed graphically, as shown in the following figure.
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Automatic Frequency Allocation
 Right click on the “Transmitters” folder in the Network tab and select “AFP-
>Automatic Freq Allocation”.
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Contd..
 Click on Calculate button in the bottom of dialog box to start the frequency
allocation. The allocation result will displayed in the same dialog box, the result
could be committed to the cells table by clicking on Commit button.
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contd
 Open the Cells table to check the updated the Channel Allocation Status will be
automatically changed to Allocated
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Physical Cell ID Allocation
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PCI Planning
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Example : PCI Planning
There are 504 PCI available
For Macro eNode B we use 0-443 (148 site’s)
For IBS eNode B we reserve 444-503 for PCI Planning (20
site’s)
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Manual PCI Allocation
Right click on the “Transmitters” folder in the Network tab

and select “Cells->Open Table”, input the PCI in the Physical
Cell ID column as below
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Automatic PCI Allocation
Right click on the “Transmitters” folder in the Network tab
and select “Cells->Physical Cell IDs->Automatic Allocation
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Channel Search Tool
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Physical Cell ID Search Tool
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PCI Allocation Audit
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Alfin Hikmaturokhman.,ST.,MT

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 Largest third-party product offering available on the market

 Ergonomic and user-friendly GUI

 Flexibility in data management

Generally the following data maps need to

Vector index ->

Input Lte PARAMETER

Keep Altitude column blank

f = 1500 MHz sampai 2000 MHz

Range frequency : 2500 – 2700 Mhz

 Antenna diversity modes in Atoll LTE

• Adaptive MIMO Switch (AMS)

Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5

RF bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz

Modulation DL 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM

Modulation UL 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 64QAM

Rx diversity Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

BTS Tx diversity 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx 1-4 Tx

MIMO DL Optional 2x2 2x2 2x2 4x4

Physical Cell ID Allocation

Right click on the “Transmitters” folder in the Network tab

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