CompTIA Hardware(A+)

Blue Screen of Death(BSOD) It is also called Blue screen Error

Image of Blue screen Error

For Getting Blue screen Error, It might be problem with RAM, Or Hard disk or Motherboard, Or using Old
version of Software or mismatching the Motherboard drivers, Or Operating system issue

Computer is Restarting

First go to BIOS setup in BIOS setup if computer is not restarting then This Problem related with
Operating system, if any files of OS will get corrupt you will get restarting issues, incase if you computer
is restarting in BIOS then this problem related with Motherboard

PC is getting shutdown within a Minute

Need to check whether Microprocessor 's Fan working Properly or not if its working then need to check
whether need to apply thermal paste on Microprocessor,
Display in not getting:

First of all need to check physical connection, if physical connection good then need to check with RAM,
if RAM also working good then need to check with motherboard

Display not getting simultaneously getting beep sound continuously

This problem related with RAM, need to insert RAM properly, or need to replace RAM

How to Go to BIOS Setup?

Restart PC then Press F2 or Del if your Computer is HP then Press F10

Networking(N+)
OSI Model

1. Ethernet comes under which layer of OSI Model?

Answer- Its comes under physical and Data link layer that is 1st and 2nd layer of OSI model.

2. HUB comes under which layer of OSI model?

Answer:- Physical Layer ( layer 1)

3. Router comes under which layer of OSI mode?

Answer:- Network layer ( layer 3)

4. Switch comes under which layer of OSI Model?

Answer:- Data Link layer that is 2nd layer of OSI model

5. L3 Switch comes under which layer of OSI Model?

Answer:- Network Layer that is 3rd layer of OSI model

IP Addressing

1. What is Private IP address range of Class A?

Answer:- 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

2. What is IP Address range of Class A?

Answer:- 1-126

3. What is Private IP address rang of class B?

Answer:- 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255

4. What is IP Address range of Class B?

Answer- 128-191

5. What is Private ip address range of Class C

Answer:- 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

6. What is IP Address range of Class C?

Answer:- 192-223

7. Range of Loop back IP address

Answer:- 127.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255

8. What is the APIPA range?

Answer:- 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.254

9. Write APIPA Abbreviation?

Answer:- Automatic Private IP Addressing

10. What stand for DORA?

Answer:- Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledgement

DHCP

Dynamic host configuration Protocol, It is Process of Assigning ip address automatically from DHCP
server to client by following DORA Process

Port Numbers

Telnet:- 23
FTP:- 21
HTTP:- 80
HTTPs:- 443
IMAP:- 143
POP3:- 143
Proxy:- 8080
DNS:- 53
SMTP: 25
TFTP:- 69
DHCP Server:- 67
DHCP Client :- 68

MCSE/MCITP

What is ADS:
Active Directory Services
It is Centralized database hierarchal structure which can manage DNS and where we can create Domain
users ,

What is DNS:-
Answer:- It Perform Forward look up zone and Reverse look up zone

How to join Domain?

Right click on My computer, go to properties, Click on Change setting, Click on Change, Select Domain
and Type your AD server name click on OK then type username and password of AD server then restart
PC.

Which all are Protocols are responsible for Sending and Receiving emails ?
SMTP
IMAP
POP
Remote Tools
Any Desk
Ammy Admin
VNC viewer
Team Viewer

PST and OST

PST:- PST stand for Personal Storage Table, which will use for mails backup
OST stand for Offline storage table, OST files are used to save data for offline use and are stored
in MS Exchange Server.

Please learn below topics

Difference between Windows XP and Windows 7

Difference between PST and OST

Difference between Windows 7 and windows 10

Difference between Local and Network Printers?

Office 365

Lotus Notes

Preparing Daily, Weekly, Monthly and MOM reports

IT Asset inventory

Daily Activities which System engineer has to Do

What is Difference between I3 and I5 Microprocessor

What is difference between I5 and I7 Microprocessor

Difference between 32 Bit and 64 bit Operating system

VPN

What is Default Subnet mask?