Appendices

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 17

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LITERATURE MATRIX
Delineating
Objective factors/ Methods Major findings
variables
To review the models Waste Many of the models The first solid waste
being used to support Management/ identified are decision management models were
decision making in optimisation support models, using optimisation models and dealt
the area of municipal models/ waste a variety of methods with specific aspects of the
waste management management and tools, such as risk problem.
and to highlight some options assessment, Three main categories of
major shortcomings environmental impact models have been identified:
of these models. assessment, cost cost benefit analysis models,
benefit analysis, life cycle inventory models and
multicriteria decision multicriteria models.
making and life cycle Most are only concerned with
analysis, as part of the refining the actual multicriteria
decision making technique itself or of comparing
process. the environmental aspects of
waste management options
(recycling, incineration, and
cmposting).
To provide a Solid Waste Leading innovative The study concluded that the
comprehensive Management/ mechanisms of waste lack of resources such as
review of MSWM for resources/ disposal tested and financing, infrastructure,
Indian cities to factors/ barriers proven by developed suitable planning, data, and
evaluate the current countries have been leadership are the main barriers
status. adopted in India in MSWM.
To identify the including composting The increase of service
problems of MSWM. (aerobic composting demands combined with the
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 18
ste_Portal2/Research_pa and vermi-composting) lack of resources for
pers/pdf/rp_may15/Munici Aims at encouraging and waste-to-energy municipalities are putting a
pal%20solid%20waste%2 competent (WTE) (incineration, huge strain on the existing
0management%20in%20I authorities/researche pelletisation, MSWM systems.
ndian%20cities%20_%20 rs to work towards biomethanation).
A%20review.pdf the improvement of These mechanisms
the present system have been observed
through suggestions and tallied through
and statistical data.
recommendations.
Mohanty, B., This paper aims to Waste Demonstration projects 3R waste management
Nitivattananon, V., describe the effects Management/ 3 on waste segregation initiatives had positive effects
Tangwanichagapong, S., of 3R (reduce, reuse R’s Factors/ and recycling, as well on people’s attitudes about
& Visvanathan, C. (2017). and recycle) waste Management as waste a reduction resources,
Greening of a campus management Initiatives campaign, were set up waste management and
through waste initiatives on a on the campus to consciousness of the need to
management initiatives: campus community. ascertain people’s avoid waste, but these
Experience from a higher It ascertains the attitudes and initiatives did not affect
education institution in environmental investigate their recycling
Thailand. International attitudes and behavioral responses and waste management
Journal of Sustainability in opinions of the toward 3R practices. behavior. A voluntary
Higher Education, 18(2), residents and Data were collected approach-only cannot bring
203-217. investigates their through a about behavioral change.
http://www.emeraldinsight. behavioral responses questionnaire survey, Incentive measures showed a
com/doi/full/10.1108/IJSH to waste observations, greater positive effect on waste
E-10-2015-0175 management interviews and the reduction to landfills.
initiatives. Practical project’s document Nevertheless, the
implications for review. A waste audit demonstration projects helped
enhancing and waste composition to increase the overall campus
sustainable waste analysis was carried recycling from 10 to 12 per
management are out to assess waste cent.
discussed in this flows and actual waste
paper. management behaviors
and measure the
change in the recycling
rate.
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 19
Arif, M., Bendi, D., & The growth of Indian Waste This paper presents One of the key findings was
Sutrisna. M., & Toma- economy has brought Quantification/ two cases and results that client preference and
Sabbagh, T., (2012). with it significant Waste from semi‐structured enforcement of existing laws
Construction waste increase in Segragation interviews which shed could actually facilitate the
management in India: an construction light on some of the implementation of waste
exploratory study. activities. These major issues, minimization effectively. Some
Construction Innovation, increased challenges and drivers of the practices being followed,
12(2), 133-155. construction activities associated with the and which are gaining more
http://www.emeraldinsight. have further implementation of popularity is the implementation
com/doi/abs/10.1108/147 highlighted the waste management in of 3Rs (reduce, recycle, and
14171211215912 problem of waste construction in India. reuse). Congested construction
generation on sites, sites in heavily built‐up
construction sites. areas with no ability to have an
The purpose of this alternate storage or staging
paper is to provide location for materials, lack of
important insights ownership of waste due to the
and highlight some presence of multiple
issues related to the contractors on the construction
implementation of site and lack of awareness and
effective waste education among the
management construction workforce were
practices on regarded as major challenges
construction sites in associated with the
India. implementation of waste
minimization practices in India.
Alhumoud, J. M., & Al- The aim of this paper Waste/ Available industry Kuwait has more than 5,000
Kandari, F. A. (2008). is to determine the Commercial information along with industries and as a result more
Analysis and overview of amount of different Business the use of monitoring than 47,169 tons of industrial
industrial solid waste kinds of solid wastes Production data from a waste wastes are produced every
management in Kuwait. produced, management system year in Kuwait. It was observed
Management of segregated, were used to analyze that paper and cardboard,
Environmental Quality: an collected, stored, the generation, type plastic, wood, and metals were
International Journal, transported and and composition of the most common types of
19(5), 520-532. disposed off by the industrial waste. waste, mainly generated from
http://www.emeraldinsight. different Industrial activities packaging (45 percent of the
com/doi/abs/10.1108/147 industries/business in were classified as total volume), as well as
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 20
77830810894210 Kuwait. follows: crude oil and material used in containers and
chemical products for wrapping products.
industry; food and
beverage industry,
textiles and leather
industry, wood
industry, paper and
printing industry, non‐
metallic mineral
products; metal
industry and other
industries. The wastes
generated were
classified according to
their composition.
ABouwer, A. (2008). The aim of this paper Medical Waste/ The hospital used in The results revealed that the
Medical waste is to examine the Waste this research is a hospital does not quantify
management practices in medical waste Management/ Southern African medical waste. Segregation of
a Southern African management Recycling hospital, which for the medical waste into infectious
hospital. International practices of a sake of waste and non‐infectious waste
journal of hseweh-Abor, hospital in Southern confidentiality would be is not conducted according to
P., & ealth care quality Africa. referred to as Kotuba definite rules and standards.
assurance, 21(4), 356- Hospital. The Kotuba Waste management is an all-
364. hospital is located one encompassing term which
https://www.ajol.info/index of the describes several distinct
.php/jasem/article/viewFile oldest, largest, most processes. It includes the
/55136/43608 advanced, and elimination or reduction of
comprehensive waste, recycling of waste
medical compounds in material, the treatment and
Southe distraction of waste that is,
rn Africa. Therefore, it physically destroying,
is expected that the chemically detoxifying or
level of awareness of otherwise rendering waste
the permanently harmless and
importance of the disposing or depositing the
proper handling of material into the air, water or
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 21
 medical waste land
will be higher than
other hospitals in the
sub region.
As a teaching hospital,
Kotuba hospital
comprises of
many departments
such as the wards, the
casualty,
the minor operating
theat
re, the major operating
theatre, a maternity
section, the laboratory,
X-ray
section etc.

Ndum, A. (2013). Bottom- The aim of this paper Typical Waste/ Quantitative data were The separation of waste is
Up Approach To Solid is to find a new Waste gathered by means of evident in most homes because
Waste Management in approach to involve Management a questionnaire survey items like plastic bottles and
African Countries. people of different Factors conducted on the cans are used for other
International journal of social, ethnic, household and valuable purposes like the
health care quality gender, and religious individual level within storage of cooking oil and fuel.
assurance, 19(2), 11-133. groups in the the chosen study area. Collection of waste from
https://www.google.com.p reconstruction of While secondary data communal bins is not done on a
h/url?sa=t&source=web&r local waste relevant to SMW in daily basis and most of the
ct=j&url=http://www.seas.c management Cameroon and African time, waste is found littering on
olumbia.edu/earth/wtert/so systems creating countries were the ground.
fos/kaufman_thesis.pdf&v typical win-win assembled from
ed=0ahUKEwiLnO7Mwc_ situations. national and
XAhWEErwKHTzBA3EQF international statistics,
ghTMAc&usg=AOvVaw0_ reports, and studies.
EGQlWft3sWWlf-vaLuYn
Kaufman, M. (2008). A The aim is to Recycling The test models were Results indicate that large
New Screening Metric to evaluate the Resources/ built by choosing percentage of people actually
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 22
Benchmark the effectiveness of Waste representative participate in recycling, they are
Sustainability of MSW Management materials in SimaPro aware of the good
Municipal Solid Waste management databases meant to environmental quality and
Management Systems. systems with respect represent the virgin acknowledging that recycling
https://www.google.com.p to environmental and recycled content preserves resources and
h/url?sa=t&source=web&r conservation and materials that are protects the environment.
ct=j&url=http://www.seas.c resources actually
olumbia.edu/earth/wtert/so protection. 102
fos/kaufman_thesis.pdf&v managed in real cities
ed=0ahUKEwiLnO7Mwc_ and covered in the
XAhWEErwKHTzBA3EQF literature on LCA and
ghTMAc&usg=AOvVaw0_ waste management.
EGQlWft3sWWlf-vaLuYn The
primary purpose of this
choice in vetting
methodology is to take
advantage of the many
different materials
present in SimaPro
databases to get as
wide a range of
materials and
comparisons as
possible. The goal is to
show a correlation
between CED and
environmental impact
indicators for evaluated
product/waste systems.
Nwofe, P. A. (2015). The objective of this Municipal Solid In particular, one The results indicates that the
Management and disposal research study is to Waste/ Waste hundred people were waste dump sites (designated
of municipal solid wastes know the proper dump sites randomly and non-designated) on the
in Abakaliki metropolis, management of category selected and major streets and several open
Ebonyi State, Nigeria. collecting waste and interviewed on the spaces are left unattended for
International Journal of management in critical aspects of long periods such that the
Scientific Research in dumping sites. municipal solid waste rubbish heaps; encroach on the
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 23
Environmental Sciences, management and roads thereby limiting the road
3(3), 107. disposal such as; users access, generate serious
http://nswaienvis.nic.in/Wa evacuation of the air pollution issues.
ste_Portal/Case_Studies/c waste from the dump
s_sept15/Management%2 sites,
0and%20Disposal%20of% composition, disposal
20Municipal%20Solid%20 methods,
Wastes%20in%20Abakali environmental
ki%20Metropolis,%20Ebo impacts and
nyi%20State,%20Nigeria. management of the
pdf municipal solid
waste in Abakaliki
metropolis.
Gersberg, R., Tan, S.K. & The objective of this Waste Sources/ Information was Waste needs to be sorted at
Zhang, D.Q., (2010). study is to minimize Waste recycling gathered using a the source as much as possible
Municipal solid waste waste and as much variety of methods to in order to
management in China: as possible to gain a better reduce the amount of waste
Status, problems and maximizing recycling. understanding of the demand disposal.
challenges. situation, issues,
https://www.google.com.p perspectives and
h/url?sa=t&source=web&r priorities. Data
ct=j&url=http://www.seas.c collection methods
olumbia.edu/earth/wtert/so included
fos/kaufman_thesis.pdf&v document/literature
ed=0ahUKEwiLnO7Mwc_ review, semi-structured
XAhWEErwKHTzBA3EQF interviews,
ghTMAc&usg=AOvVaw0_ questionnaires and
EGQlWft3sWWlf-vaLuYn observation.

Dlamini, B. R., Ifegbesan, The objective of this Waste Primary data required People don’t have that broad
A. P., & Rampedi, I. T., research study is to Management for such studies are knowledge on how to
(2017). Community know the status and Status/ collected by manipulate waste. And so, they
Resident’s Opinions and effectiveness of Perceptions/ questionnaires and can tend to ignore what should be
Perceptions on the waste management Effectiveness of be summarized by addressed in the community in
Effectiveness of Waste practices from the Waste means of descriptive regards with waste
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 24
Management and perspective of Management and and inferential management. Thus, serious
Recycling Potential in the community residents Recycling statistics. Desktop gaps between what is currently
Umkhanyakude and in Potential studies, interviews and happening and what is
Zululand District the Umkhanyakude site visits were used in supposed to occur in managing
Municipalities in the and Zululand Districts this study to determine waste is broadening.
KwaZulu-Natal Province in the rural areas of the status of waste
of South Africa. the KwaZulu-Natal management systems
https://www.preprints.org/ province of (collection, storage,
manuscript/201707.0069/v South Africa. transportation and
To know the benefits disposal), satisfaction
associated with levels, waste recycling
wasteminimization, potential, as well as
as well as barriers benefits and barriers
constraining effective experienced by
waste recycling. community residents
toward increased
recycling rates in the
various local
municipalities within
the study districts.
Amber, A., Ammara, S., The aim of this study Waste A survey was devised The attitude and
Haider, A., & Mahrukh, K. is to determine the Management/ to examine participation of local
S., (2015). Knowledge, composition and Knowledge/ residential behaviors community towards waste
Perception and Attitude of quantity of the Attitude and attitudes towards management is the key
common People towards waste being waste management, component for the successful
Solid Waste Management- produced. particularly in three implementation of any waste
A case study of Lahore, income levels of management relief.
Pakistan. International Lahore city.
Research Journal of
Environment Sciences, A semi-structured
4(3), 100-107. questionnaire included
http://nswaienvis.nic.in/Wa respondent‘s
ste_Portal/Case_Studies/ socioeconomic
CS_01.04.15/Knowledge_ status, their
Perception_and_Attitude_ consumption patterns,
of_common_People_towa knowledge, perception
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 25
rds_SWM.pdf and
attitude regarding
waste and its
management was used
to conduct the survey.
The data was collected
through
face-to-face interviews
from the respondents
who were more than
18 years old by Simple
Random Sampling.
Bartelings, H., & Sterner, This study focuses Determinants/ A mail questionnaire It is clear that most people are
T. (2009). Household on the causal factors Recycling and was sent (in August willing to spend a considerable
waste management in a of waste Managing Waste 1994) to each of nearly amount of time on recycling
Swedish municipality: management. 600 households in and managing waste.
determinants of waste Tvååker where all
disposal, recycling and houses are single- The most important
composting. family homes. The determinant is the perceived
Environmental and response rate was difficulties with recycling of
resource economics, approximately 76% various materials.
13(4), 473-491. after two reminders.
https://www.researchgate. These data for each
net/profile/Thomas_Sterne household between
r/publication/5146296_Ho April 1993 and March
usehold_Waste_Manage 1994, were provided by
ment_in_a_Swedish_Muni the local authorities.
cipality_Determinants_of_
Waste_Disposal_Recyclin The researchers did
g_and_Composting/links/0 however also include
0b7d5373154e7aea20000 various self-reporting
00.pdf questions concerning
recycling and a
question on
Willingness To Pay for
environmentally sound
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 26

Ifegbesan, A. (2009).
Exploring secondary
school students’
understanding and
practices of waste
management in Ogun
State, Nigeria.
International Journal of
Environmen and Science
Education,
Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2010,
201-215.
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fullt
ext/EJ884419.pdf
Kolber, K.D. (2015).
Knowledge, Attitudes and
Behaviour
regarding Waste
Management in a
Grammar
waste management
without any work by the
respondent.
Responses to the mail
questionnaire also
reflect attitudes
concerning recycling,
environmental issues
and waste
handling in general
This study examined Waste Structured, self- Findings revealed that
the level of Management administered secondary school students from
awareness, Practices/ questionnaire, 650 the sampled zones were aware
knowledge and Knowledge and students were of waste problems on their
practices of Practices surveyed from six school compounds, but
secondary schools secondary schools in possessed poor waste
students with regard two of the four management practices. The
to waste educational zones of study showed that propensity
management and Ogun State. Data for waste management
recycling. collected were practices differ by sex and
subjected to class of students if the means
percentage, mean, of process were easy and if it
standard deviation, t- was widely known and
test and chi-square acceptable. Significant
statistical analyses relationships were observed
between students‘ sex, age and
class and their level of
awareness, knowledge and
practices of waste
management.
This study aims to Knowledge/ Questionnaires were The results illustrate that
find out what Attitudes and designed and students from the grammar
similarities Behaviour/ Waste distributed in two school had higher
and differences in Management schools in the same levels of knowledge, were more
views regarding English city. The likely to recycle and used more
waste management questionnaires aimed sources of information
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 27
and a Comprehensive exist between two at quantifying regarding waste management.
School in England. schools in and establishing
Journal of Teacher England, studentsí knowledge,
Education for attitudes and behaviour
Sustainability, regarding waste
vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 58ñ71. management.
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fullt
ext/EJ1108121.pdf

Astrup, T., Heuss- The objective of Waste Solid wastes have There is lack of understanding
Assbichler, S., Hjelmar, integrated waste Management undergone incineration in waste management.
O., Mostbauer, P., et al. management is to Level/ Age processes and Particularly, in controlling all the
(2013). Management of deal with society’s Intervention treatments for interactions especially under
municipal solid waste waste in an observation in human interventions.
incineration residues. environmentally and determinacy of the
Waste management, economically most suitable The lack of understanding in
23(1), 61-88. sustainable way. management strategy solid waste management
https://pdfs.semanticschol to solid wastes. depends on their characteristics
ar.org/62ca/47c6b1d4bfc7 and backgrounds. It will directly
d6e85abd6c898218a2c62 affect their insights and
af5.pdf practices in waste
management.

Giusti, L., (2009). A review This study is aimed Education Level/ The researchers Massive investment in waste
of solid waste to summarize the Waste summarised the most management facilities, training
management practices most recent Management recent information on and education is required in
and their impact on information on waste Facilities/ Impacts waste arisings and order to reduce the health
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 28
human health. Waste arising and waste on human health waste disposal options impact of inappropriate waste
management, 29(8), disposal options in in the world, in the disposal methods.
2227-2239. the world, European
http://www.nswaienvis.nic. Union (EU), in The Waste Management
in/pdf_HE/health_enviro_ Organisation for Hierarchy (reduce, reuse and
may15/A%20review%20of Economic Co-operation recycle or so called 3 Rs) is
%20waste%20manageme and said to be the best way to
nt%20practices%20and% Development (OEDC) manage waste for it maintains
20their%20impact%20on countries, and in some the usefulness of wastes.
%20human%20health.pdf developing
Countries. They also There are many waste
evaluate the treatments and disposal
epidemiological methods such as, Thermal
evidence of direct and Treatment (Incineration,
indirect Gasification, Open Burning),
impact of waste Landfills, Composting and The
management activities Waste Management Hierarchy.
on health through
graphical and tabular Solid waste management is
presentation of one among the basic essential
statistical analysis. services provided by municipal
authorities in the country to
keep urban and rural centres
clean. However, it is among the
most poorly rendered services
the systems applied are
unscientific, outdated and
inneficient
Henry, R. K., Jun, D. The objective of this Municipal solid Quantitative data were The growth in waste generation
Jun, D., & Yongsheng, Z., research study is to waste gathered by means of has been rapid, while the
(2006). Municipal solid know the physical management a questionnaire survey capacity to collect waste has
waste management effect of improper (MSWM)/ Waste conducted in five local been on a general decline.
challenges in developing waste management Management authorities.
countries–Kenyan case in a community. Growth Level Uncollected waste at the upper
study. Waste and middle income zones tends
management, 26(1), 92- to increase in the rainy seasons
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 29
100. when road conditions are
https://www.researchgate. worsened by rains. The
net/profile/Dong_Jun6/pub situation in the low income
lication/7738657_Municip suburban zones is worse
al_solid_waste_managem because of inappropriate
ent_challenges_in_develo disposal of waste.
ping_countries-
Kenyan_case_study/links/
5680107f08ae051f9ae7be
c2.pdf
Attili A.B., & Bendak S. The objective of this Customers’ In the current study, a Results
,(2016). Consumers research study is to Attitude/ questionnaire of four also show that this difference
Attitude and Behavior know the consumers’ Recycling sections between consumers’ attitude
Towards Domestic Waste attitude and behavior Methods/ Waste was developed and and practices might be due to
Recycling in toward domestic Management distributed. The first some obstacles including
Developing Countries: A waste recycling in the section enquired about lack of recycling bins and the
Case Study. United Arab Emirates demographic data of long distance needed to reach
https://www.omicsonline.o (UAE). respondents those bins.
rg/pdfdownload.php?down
load=open- Waste management was
access/consumers- never taken up seriously
attitude-and-behavior- either by public or by
towards-domestic-waste- concerned agency or
recycling-indeveloping- authorities and now the piled
countries-a-case-study- up waste is threatening the
2475-7675- health, environment and
1000124.pdf&aid=88731 well-being of the residents.

Croset E., (2014). The aim of the thesis Consumption The methodology used The city is financially incapable
Opportunities and is to understand the Rates/ Waste to achieve this report to sustain the process of
challenges of a situation in Tsumeb, Management/ was firstly based on a collecting waste and conducting
Sustainable Solid Waste Namibia, regarding Process of literature review about programs to educate people in
Management in Tsumeb, the solid municipal Colecting Waste waste management in regards with waste
Namibia. consumers- wastes flow and the developing country as management.
attitude-and-behavior- waste management well as the possibilities
towards-domestic-waste- achieve today. and the challenges As the cities become more
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 30
recycling-indeveloping- regarding recycling, urbanized and developed,
countries-a-case-study- always in developing consumption rates are on the
2475-7675-1000124 countries. rise. Several pounds of wastes
per consumer requires proper
waste management but
residents in some areas do not
cooperate. The non-
cooperation of residents is only
one of the causes of poor
waste management.

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 31
Appendix B:
VARIABLE MATRIX

Variables/Conceptual Tags Variable Type Operational Definition

Activities and actions required to

Solid Waste Management Practices Dependent manage waste from its inception to
its final disposal
Personal statistics that include such
Profile Variables Independent information as income level, gender,
educational attainment, age,

Appendix C:
CODE GUIDE
Variable Name Variable Level Variable Value
1: 18-24 4: 45-54
Age Age 2: 25-34 5: 55-70
3: 35-44

Gender Gender 1: male ; 2: female

1- HS Graduate
Educ. Att. Educational 2- Bachelor’s Degree
Attainment 3- Master’s Degree
4- Doctorate

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan | 32
Appendix D:
General Tables

Respondent’s Profile
Age Range Frequency Percentage

18-24 101 31.4

25-34 46 14.3

35-44 71 22.0

45-54 63 19.6

55-70 41 12.7

Total 322 100.0

Educational Frequency Valid Percent

Attainment

High school
68 21.1
diploma

Bachelor's degree 215 66.8

Master's degree 30 9.3

Doctorate 9 2.8

Total 322 100.0

Gender Frequency Percentage

Male 147 45.7

Female 175 54.3

Total 322 100.0

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan
| 32
 Frequency in solid waste management practices
Composting Frequency Percentage
Always 42 13.0

Occasionally 90 28.0

Rarely 105 32.6

Never 85 26.4

Total 322 100.0

Incineration Frequency Percentage

Always 13 4.0

Occasionally 101 31.4

Rarely 102 31.7

Never 106 32.9

Total 322 100.0

Recycling Frequency Percentage

Always 153 47.5

Occasionally 117 36.3

Rarely 36 11.2

Never 16 5.0

Total 322 100.0

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 33
Landfilling Frequency Percentage

Always 4 1.2

Occasionally 15 4.7

Rarely 129 40.1

Never 174 54.0

Total 322 100.0

Composting Incineration Recycling Landfilling

Valid
v 322 322 322 322

Mean 2.72 2.93 1.74 3.47

State of Waste Management

Frequency Percentage
Good 147 45.7
Rair 142 44.1
Not Good 33 10.2
Total 322 100.0

Respondent’s Satisfaction

Frequency Percentage
Yes 266 82.6
No 56 17.4
Total 322 100.0

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 34
 Solid Waste Management Practices

Composting

Variables T-value / F-value P-value Decision

Age 120.362 0.000 Reject Ho

Gender -3.351 0.125 Accept Ho

Educational 71.623 0.000 Reject Ho

Attainment

Incineration

Variables T-value / F-value P-value Decision

Age 67.985 0.000 Reject Ho

Gender -3.747 0.01 Reject Ho

Educational 65.933 0.000 Reject Ho

Attainment

Recycling

Variables T-value / F-value P-value Decision

Age 6.379 0.000 Reject Ho

Gender 1.429 0.303 Accept Ho

Educational 8.206 0.000 Reject Ho

Attainment

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 35
 Landfilling

Variables T-value / F-value P-value Decision

Age 37.268 0.000 Reject Ho

Gender -4.439 0.002 Reject Ho

Educational 41.506 0.000 Reject Ho

Attainment

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 36
Appendix F:
DATA COLLECTION FORMS

Questionnaire

Name (optional): ________________________________

Part I Instructions: This questionnaire is dealt with the respondent’s personal and
professional profile. Read each statement and please be very truthful in answering each
question.

1. What is your age?

________

2. What is your gender?

[ ] Male
[ ] Female

3. What is your educational attainment?

[ ] High school diploma
[ ] Bachelor’s Degree
[ ] Master’s Degree
[ ] Doctorate

Part II instructions: This part is dealt to know your solid waste management practices.
Read each statement and please be very truthful in answering each question. There is
no right or wrong answer.

4. Do you turn organic materials such as leaves into fertilizers?

[ ] Always
[ ] Occasionally
[ ] Rarely
[ ] No
5. Do you practice burning of waste? (pagsunog ng basura)
[ ] Always
[ ] Occasionally
[ ] Rarely
[ ] No
The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 37
6. Do you convert waste into reusable materials? (recycling)
[ ] Always
[ ] Occasionally
[ ] Rarely
[ ] No
7. Do you practice burying of waste and covering it with soil?
[ ] Always
[ ] Occasionally
[ ] Rarely
[ ] No

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 38
 INFORMED CONSENT FORM FOR PARTICIPATION AS RESPONDENT IN
RESEARCH

This informed consent is for the participants of the research entitled“The Solid Waste
Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan.”

Names of Researchers: Aribbay, Glory Vee

Ballad, Stiffani

Batoon, Dan

Pattaguan, Eiron

Salvador, Elrico

Soriano, Jasper Iverson

Name of Organization: University of Saint LouisTuguegarao

INFORMATION SHEET

We, the above mentioned, are Senior High School Student of the University of Saint
Louis, Tuguegarao City. We wish to invite you to participate as a participant in this
research that we are undertaking for the completion of our requirements for Senior
High School. Before you decide to participate in this research, feel free to voice out any
concerns you may have to us. We will be very willing to answer any questions you may
have about the nature of our research.

You are being invited to take part in this research because the study would like to
determine the differences in solid waste management practices when grouped
according to profile variables and we believe that you can contribute much to this
subject. Your participation in this research is entirely voluntary. We can assure you that
no physical risks will befall you while participating in this study. Whether or not you
choose to participate will not have any effect on your reputation as a resident in your
barangay. Should you decide to participate in this study, you are free to withdraw your
participation any time you wish.

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 39
The research will use a survey questionnaire as the method of collecting the data. The
survey would last for about 5-10 minutes. Should you not understand a particular
question asked during the survey, feel free to seek clarifications from us. During the
survey, will sit down with you in a private, comfortable place within your vicinity and the
entire survey will be taken pictures. Writing your name is optional during the survey.
But we would like to request that we obtain your name for our personal consumption
only. We may need to clarify some points about the survey for validation of data that
we will be gathering. We assure you that the personal information that will be sharing
with us solely be used for the latter stated purpose. All information that will be obtained
during the interview will be held confidential and no one except us will have access to
them. The captured picture files as well as the written data will be kept and will be
destroyed or deleted after the data have been analyzed.

Should you have any questions or concerns after the survey is over, you may contact
me through my mobile number (+63) 9278712980, or via e-mail at eironkp@gmail.com.
This research proposal has been reviewed and approved by the Senior High School of
the University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao City, Cagayan.

Respectfully yours,

Aribbay, Glory Vee Batoon, Dan Salvador, Elrico

Ballad, Stiffani Pattaguan, Eiron Soriano, Jasper Iverson

Researchers

Noted by:

JENIFER LUYUN
Research Adviser

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 40
 CERTIFICATE OF CONSENT

I have read the foregoing information and have had the opportunity to clarify my
concerns. The questions that I have raised were answered satisfactorily. I am
therefore, giving my voluntary consent to be a participant of this study.

Signature over printed name _________________________________

Birthdate of Participant ____________________

Date __________________________

Day/month/year

Statement by the researcher:

I have accurately read out the information sheet to the potential participant, and
to the best of my ability made sure that the participant understood the content.

I confirm that the participant was given the opportunity to ask questions, and all
the questions asked by the participant have been answered correctly and to the best of
my ability. I confirm that the individual has not been coerced into giving consent, and
the consent has been given freely and voluntarily.

Names of Researchers _____________________________

Signature of Researcher __________________________

Date ___________________________

Day/month/year

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 41
January 23, 2018

MR. BEN TELAN

Barangay Captain
Balzain West,, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan

Dear Sir:

Greetings of Peace!

We, the Grade 12 STEM-NH students of this university will be conducting a study
entitled “The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West,
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan” as a final requirement for our subject, Research Project.

The said research aims to determine the differences in solid waste management
practices when grouped according to profile variables.

In this regard, we would like to respectfully ask your permission to allow us to conduct
our study through administering questionnaires to the residents in your locality, for us to
obtain an accurate data needed for the completion of our research. Rest assured that
the data gathered will be strictly for research purposes only and will be kept with utmost
confidentiality.

For inquiries and clarifications, we can be reached through a mobile number,

(+63)278712980 or via e-mail @ eironkp@gmail.com. We are very willing to answer any
queries that you may have regarding our research.

Attached herewith are copies of our research questionnaire and informed consent form
for your reference. Your approval regarding this request is highly appreciated.

Thank you and Godspeed!

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 42
Respectfully yours,

EIRON PATTAGUAN GLORY VEE ARIBBAY STIFANY

BALLAD

JASPER SORIANO ELRICO SALVADOR DAN

BATOON

Researchers

Noted by:

JENNIFER L. LUYUN
Research Adviser

JENNIFER C. BANGI, MARS

Research Area Head

Recommended by:

CLAIRE T. GUMARANG, MAEd

Senior High School Assistant Principal

MARY ANN A. BAQUIRAN, MAEd

High School Principal

Approved by:

EMMANUEL JAMES P. PATTAGUAN, Ph.D.

Vice President for Academics

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 43
 Jasper M. Soriano

He was born on September 4, 1999 at Tuguegarao City,Cagayan and currently living at

Pallua Sur,Tuguegarao City,Cagayan.He is the second child of Mr. Fernando Soriano
and Mrs. Jesusa Soriano and is now 18 years of age.He had his primary education at
Pallua Elementary School in the year 2006-2012. He finished his Junior High School at
University of Saint Louis Tuguagarao in the year 2012-2016. At the moment, he is a
Grade 12 Senior High School student taking up (STEM) Science Technology
Engineering and Mathematics at the said university.

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 44
 Glory Vee A. Aribbay

She is Glory Vee Asuncion Aribbay, a 17 years of age. She was born on April 01, 2000
at Toran, Aparri, Cagayan. She is residing at Catotoran Sur, Camalaniugan, Cagayan.
She is the youngest child of Mr. Ernesto Recheta Aribbay and Mrs. Preciosa Asuncion
Aribbay. She had her primary education at Catotoran Elementary School in academic
year 2006-2012. She is a Junior High School completer of Camalaniugan National High
School in the year 2015-2016. She is currently a Grade 12 Senior High School student
of University of Saint Louis-Tuguegarao taking up STEM strand (Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics).

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 45
 Elrico M. Salvador

He was born on June 20, 1999 at San Jose Baggao Cagayan and currently living at
mabini st., Tuguegarao City. He is the 3rd child of Mr. Elmo Salvador and Mrs. Rema
Salvador and is now 18 years of age. He had his primary education at University of
Saint Louis Tuguegarao in the year 2006-2012. He finished his Junior High School at
University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao in the year 2012-2016. At the moment, he is a
Grade 12 Senior High School student taking up (STEM) Science Technology
Engineering and Mathematics at the said university.

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 46
 Eiron K. Pattaguan

He was born on November 27, 1999 at Tuguegarao City, Cagayan and currently living
at Balzain East, Tuguegarao city. He is the youngest child of Mrs. Evelyn Pattaguan and
Mr. Ronie Pattaguan. He is now 18 years of age and had his primary education at
Tuguegarao West Central School year 2006-2007. He is a junior high school completer
of Cagayan National High School in the year 2015-2016. He is currently a grade 12
Senior High School student of University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao taking up Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 47
 Stifani O. Ballad

His name is Stifani O. Ballad, born in Tuguegarao City on April 30, 2000. She is the first
born child of Mr. Lolito M. Ballad Jr. And Mrs. Delilah Ballad. She completed her
primary and secondary education in the University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao and is
currently in Senior High School, in the same school. She belongs to the STEM strand
and plans to pursue engineering in college.

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 48
 Dan M. Batoon

He was born at Vira, Roxas, Isabela in the year 1999, 10 th of July. He is the first son
and only son of Mr. Herminigildo Batoon and Mrs. Josephine Batoon. He lives at
Bantug, Roxas, Isabela. He completed his primary and junior years at La Salette of
Roxas College (LSRC). Now he is taking his senior years at University of Saint Louis
Tuguegarao with the strand of STEM.

The Solid Waste Management Practices of Barangay Balzain West, Tuguegarao City,
Cagayan | 49