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commercialization and the positive developments in the microfinance industry, there are some
key challenges that still need to be addressed. The most obvious challenge is that although the
microfinance institutions are reaching a significant number of 1.3 to 1.5 million families, there
still remains a large unmet demand for microfinance services. In a recent country profile on
microfinance by the Microfinance Council of the Philippines, there are still approximately 2.9
million families that are unserved by microfinance institutions in the Philippines. This figure was
confirmed by a recent Asian Development Bank study where they indicated that more than
two-thirds of poor households, or 17 million people, still do not have access to microfinance
services. Instead, the poor rely heavily on self-finance or informal sources that may be very
costly, limiting their ability to participate in and benefit from development opportunities and
income-generating activities. Another challenge is the need to lower the cost of delivering
better alternative to informal moneylenders, better known in the Philippines as 5-6iv operators,
there is still room to improve operations and lower costs. The latest Microfinance Council of the
posted an average operating expense ratio of 38.8%, which is a key indicator of efficiency. This
figure may simply mean that it costs 38.8 cents per peso loan lent. The recently approved
Uniform Set of Performance Standards for All Types of Microfinance Institutions indicates that
the ideal standard for this indicator is 20% or less. This shows that efficiency of microfinance
A recent Economist Survey stated that although competition will help to reduce costs,
the biggest hope comes from new technology. This also seems to be a possible solution to
Source: http://www.bwtp.org/pdfs/arcm/Jimenez.pdf
History
The GM Bank of Luzon, Inc. is founded through the merging of two banking institutions;
the Muñoz Rural Bank, Inc. (MRBI) and the Community Rural Bank of Guimba, Inc. (CRBGI). The
Muñoz Rural Bank, Inc. began its operations in 1956 in Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija while
the Community Rural Bank of Guimba Inc. is located at the Municipality of Guimba, Nueva Ecija.
CRBGI was granted the authority to operate by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) in
February 2, 1987. These two companies merged on October 2004. The company later acquired
Internal Issues
Organizational Structure
COMPANY MISSION
1. To reach the rural areas of the region where delivery of credit facilities is difficult.
2. To stay side by side with farmers and rural folks who cannot obtain financial services
3. To remain as able partner in the agro-industrial growth of the far-flung areas of the
region.
Its mission compels to reach the rural areas of the region where delivery of credit
facilities is difficult; to stay side by side with farmers and rural folks who cannot obtain financial
services from commercial banks; and to remain as an able partner in the agro-industrial growth
“GM bank Inc. envisions the region where economic resources are enjoyed by the wealthy few
The company provides services for both rich and poor individuals. They offer loan
options to address to every need of a client. They have 45 branches in Luzon and 19 of them are
in Nueva Ecija. They provided accessibility in areas where the most of their clients reside. The
bank also envisions to maximize its resources in order to satisfy the known needs and wants of
Recent Accomplishments
GM Bank of Luzon Inc., as a newly consolidated rural bank based in Nueva Ecija, is still in
the expansion mode and it is raising P40 million worth of tier 1 capital for expanding. In 2009, it
raised P75 million. At the close of 2010, BSP and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
gave then GM Bank, Inc. the nod to consolidate with Bangko Luzon to form GM Bank of Luzon,
Inc. (GMB). The consolidation process resulted in a larger rural bank with a combined branch
With its head office in Cabanatuan City, GM Bank currently has branches in other areas
of Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Tarlac, Pangasinan, and Pampanga. It also has an affiliate bank, the
Bangko Luzon, Inc., based in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija; with branches at Cabanatuan, Cabiao, San
Antonio, Sta. Rosa, and Gapan. The branches of GMB totaled to 41 branches, 19 of which are
located all over Nueva Ecija. Effective on December 1, 2010, the banking activities and
transactions of GM Bank, Inc. and Bangko Luzon, Inc. have been consolidated under the