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FASE DE EJECUCION
SENA
BOGOTA 14 DE ABRIL DE 2019
Elabore un vocabulario como mínimo de 10 términos técnicos en inglés, con
su respectivo significado en español.
Tariff rate: tasa arancelaria. Impuesto o gravamen que se aplica solo a los
bienes que son importados o exportados.3
1 https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_aduanero
2 https://www.aduanas.gub.uy/innovaportal/v/2531/8/innova.front/clasificacion-arancelaria.html
3 https://www.mef.gob.pe/es/economia-internacional/politica-arancelaria/definiciones
4 www.comercio-exterior.es/es/action-diccionario.../derechos+arancelarios.htm
Mixtas: Cuando las licitaciones sean de las llamadas mixtas, los licitantes, a
su elección podrán participar de manera presencial o electrónica en todos los
actos de la licitacion (Junta de aclaraciones, acto de presentación y apertura
de propuestas o acto de fallo).5
To be able to export, every American company must know the laws that may
influence its export. For this reason it is the duty of the exporter not only to rely on
the information that can be obtained from the client but to know the foreign law
The wrong information obtained by an exporter may have the consequence of not
importing your product or that the resale is not profitable. For this reason it is
necessary to have clear requirements such as:
5
https://www.licitacion-es.com.mx/definicion-de-licitaciones.html
6 https://asesoramientocomex.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/asesoramiento-dirigido-a/
requirements, it is possible that seizures or fines may be generated that may damage
the operational profits.
The ISO quality standards are increasingly important for European sales. Therefore
it is necessary to rely on the entities that contain or group the rules of foreign
governments by product.
2. Foreign customs laws: Some countries have rules such as quantity of products
entering their country, customs duties according to the tariff classification,
antidumping confirmation
If these rules are violated, fines such as twice the value of the merchandise (France),
five times the value of this (India) or confiscations as in China may occur, that is
why in the slightest doubt that is obtained about the Export is looking for an
administrative decision of the foreign customs agency, a process that although
delays production and delivery plans can be beneficial for both parties
5. Exchange controls and import licenses: Many countries limit the amount of money
that can be used for the purchase of foreign products, it is important to determine
if a change control system exists and if necessary in the country to which it is going
export and the conditions to obtain those licenses
6. Value added tax: These taxes are applied to imported goods, therefore customs
duties plus value added must be paid. When the importer marks and resells the
goods, he will collect the buyer's tax, which he must remit to the tax authorities after
taking a credit for the taxes owed on the importation.
7. Specialized laws: some regulations of the United States regulate all manufactured
products before entering into a sales agreement, quotation or delivery dates to a
client
Every American company must know the laws that can influence its export
Imperative Sentence
Conditional Sentence
Perform export
Generate commercial Compliance with
processing personally Generate non-tariff Make payment of
and export technical standards
or hire a customs requirements export taxes
documentation required
agent
Security certifications
Tagged
Sanitary controls
Generate export