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 DICTIONAKY

OF MIXED TELUGtl.

ALSO AN

EXPLANATION OF THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

MADRAS:
JEINTED AX XHE CHEISIIAN KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY'S EBESS,
CHTJBCH STEEET, VEPEBT.
18 5 4.
 WORKS PUBLISHED BY MR. BROWN.

A Grammar of the Telugu Language. First edition, 1840.

English-Telugu Dictionary.
Telugu-Eaglish Dictionary.
Dictionary of Mixed Telugu, and the language used in business-
Telugu Eeader : being a first book in the language : with English. Translation, Grammati
cal Analysis, and Little Lexicon.
English Irregular Verbs explained in Telugu.
Telugu and English Dialogues, with Grammatical Analysis. These have also been printed
in Tamil : and in Kannadi.
The Vakyavali, or Exercises in Idioms : English and Telugu. This has also been translat
ed into Hindustani.
"Wars of the Bajas, in Telugu and English.
Telugu Disputations on village business : with an English translation.
NOTE—The above looks are all that the learner requires.
The Verses of Vemana : with an English Version, printed in 1829.
Essay on Telugu Literature. *
Zillah Dictionary ; a Glossary in the English Character.
The proverbs of Solomon and the Book of Psalms : in Sanscrit metre : reprinted in the
Telugu character from the Culcutta edition. »
Three Treatises on Mirasi Eight, by Ellis, Blackburne and Munro.
The Tale of Nala : and the Adventures of Harischandra : in Telugu metre.
The Tales of Nala and of Savitri in Sanscrit •. from the Mahabharat.
Cyclic Tables of Hindu and Musulman Chronology.
An Ephemeris, shewing the corresponding dates according to the English, Hindu (Telugu,
Tamil, and Malayalam) and Mahomedan Calendars from A. D. 1751 until 1850, with Ta
ble of events : and explanatory Preface, 600 pages royal octavo.
Memoirs of Hyder Ali Bahadar, and his son Tippoo Sultan, translated from Marata into
English.

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION.

A Second edition of the Telugu Grammar.

A Treatise on Hindu rites and ceremonies translated from the French, with emendations.
Telugu Histories and Tales, with a Translation : being a continuation of the Eeader.
A Telugu Translation of the Holy Bible.
The Book of Common Prayer, in Telugu.
Shasan' A'nus'asanlcamu ; T^F^ffc v£frS's&> ; Chronological Tables, of Indian History:
in Telugu.
The Hitopadesa, in Sanscrit, with explanatory notes in Telugu.
Popular Telugu Tales.
Various volumes for the School Book Society.
 A DICTIONARY

OF THE

MIXED DIALECTS AND FOREIGN WORDS

17BID IN

T E L U G U.

WITH AN

EXPLANATION OF THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

BT

CHARLES PHILIP BROWN,

AUTHOR OF A DICTIONARY AND GRAMMAR OF THE TELUGU LANGUAGE, *o. 4c-

MADRAS:
PRINTED AT THE CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY'S PRESS,
CHURCH STREET, YEPERY.
18 5 4.
». P. L. C CONNOB, PEIJfTER.
 PREFACE

Government business in Southern India is chiefly transacted in the language of the Hin
dus, either Tamil, Telugu, Kannadi, Malayalam or Marata ; while the Musulmans still speak
Hindustani (as well as the local native tongue) but Hindustani is seldom written.
The long continued dominion of the Musulmans introduced many foreign words into the
various Hindu languages. Thus the modem Telugu contains a variety of Persian and Arabic
expressions. In later years, some English words have crept into use. The present voca
bulary of the Mixed dialects therefore forms a requisite supplement to a Dictionary of
the Telugu language : and it contains only those phrases which are current among the
natives.
This dialect is convenient : resembling Law-Latin on which Judge Blackstone has pro
nounced an eulogium. See his Commentaries, Vol. 3, p. 318—323 and 149. And the
Gentleman's Magazine, 1813, part 2, page 643. It deviates from Telugu nearly as much as
Law-French deviated from the language of Parisians : for instance (Coke upon Littleton,
t. 2, p. 1 .) " En ce tierce liver, ascun chose sera diet a toy mon fitz, de parceners, de joint
tenantz," &c.
Indeed the business dialect may be considered another language, often deviating both in
words and Syntax from correct Telugu. The following is an instance : clearly intelligible
to any native who is acquainted with business.
ooj-»iio43tsbe?-6&-^oeio1b3-<6^4ia;>-i$r'a71i<> (or K$<5~) 3t*ro»ttr»-a'*"rfjtf r'e&er^e&w

"Which might be thus expressed in the English character : the foreign words being mark
ed in Italics.
I' number 16, defendant, summons cuchi, sign (or dastkliat) chesi, waida coppuna Court 15
hazir ai, answer iyyaca-poinanduna, indulo ex-parte daryaft cheya valen' ani, plaintiff'pleader
motion chesinadu ganuca, a motion record 15 dakhil (or file) chesi, andu-l5 darkhast cheaina
coppuna nadipinche laguna, proceedings 16 order enter cheyadam ayinadi.
This in English would run thus :—
' The Defendant in this case, having seen the summons, and having signed it, has failed
to appear in Court at the fixed time to present his answer. The plaintiff's pleader thereupon
made a motion wherein he prayed that an exparte trial may be made ; that motion was
therefore filed in the record, and an order was entered in the proceedings that this shou'd
be done according to his desire.'
The diary of any court of justice in the Telugu country will furnish specimens of chis
useful though inelegant dialect. The instance now given ia copied from the journal cf the
Court at Maaulipatam.
iv PREFACE.

The language used in familiar intercourse is often of the same description : and those who
wish for specimens may turn to my Telugu Reader ; for instance page 138, where is given
an account of Baillie's defeat in the year 1778.
The grammar and syntax of the mixed dialect are far from complete : and as it is
generally written with celerity, the style is in many places obscure. Yet it is easier to .
translate than the correct and grammatical Telugu found in the familiar writings of edu
cated natives.
The Hindus are unable to enunciate several of the sounds which occur in the English
and the Persian alphabets. Foreign words are therefore often erroneously spelt. "Collec
tor" becomes S"«_*j<6 Kalcatar, *< assistant" e*|s>o*» " ashistaunt" Gholani, gulab ; waqif,
wakhab, and wakhoob : darogha, derogh. Jawab, an answer, has been changed into Zihh
which now means an epistle.
In copying foreign phrases they sometimes leave the syntax unaltered, though contrary to
the Telugu idiom—Thus instead of Kadapa Besam (the Cuddapa country,) they often use
the Persian phraseology Taluk-i-Karpa. But not understanding the genitive sign (" i")
■which connects the words, they dispense with it.
The Hindustani dialect is used in some modern Telugu poems : particularly in the
Tr»t7'jST»$:5^o«r>«sS», we>TT>«otf8 \p, pTr°nK6[p, and in many S'tfS'skoeu. Even some
poems of eminent merit such as the es^iS^ffije^ and the £~&r'$r'e$-°E~XciS>sSxi written by
^oK^firotf^ admit some Hindustani phrases. Thus in the days of Dryden, Addison, and
Pope, many English compositions admitted French or Dutch expressions.
To each word in this vocabulary I have appended a Telugu synonyme. This will aid
those who wish to get rid of these foreign words. Perhaps one word in twenty may merit
preservation. But in talking and writing Telugu we ought to avoid this mixed dialect.
Some years after preparing this glossary I perused two manuscript collections which gave
me much aid. One of these is a series of Telugu Letters collected by me in eight volumes.
The other is a set of " Local Records" including all the modern historical documents in the
Mackenzie Library ; which are slightly noticed in Professor Wilson's Descriptive Catalogue.
The Local Records (transcribed under my orders, and at my expense) fill sixty-two volumes :
which (with the Telugu Letters) I bestowed on the Library of the Madras College : wherein
are also lodged the original records, collected by Mackenzie. Many of his volumes are
perishing: being written with English ink (which soon fades) on country paper which
the worms rapidly destroy. But the copies made under my directions, and at my cost,
are written on English paper with country ink : which being made with lampblack does not
fade.
The same library now contains my own ample collection of Telugu and Sanscrit manu
scripts.
Some passages in this vocabulary allude to privileges, fines, dues, rights, fees or gratui
ties which, (like the corvees and arbitrary exactions legalized in France under the ancien
regime) no longer exist.
An explanation of Telugu orthography is placed in this volume.
This Dictionary is printed at the expense of the Society for Promoting Christian Know-
leige. I desire to tender my hearty acknowledgments to that Venerable body for thus
producing a work which otherwise might not perhaps have been printed.

C. P. BKOWN.
 EXPLANATION OF SOME REFERENCES.

"Fifth Eeport," on the affairs of the East India Company. London 1812, folio.
Selections from the Eecords at the East India House, relating to Eevenue, Police, Civil
and Criminal Justice, 4 Vols, folio, 1820.
" MM." Molesworth's Marata Dictionary.
Wilks—Colonel Wilks's History of Mysore, 3 Vol. 4to.
ML. S. J. (or) Lit. Soc. Jour.—The Journal of the Madras Literary Society.
Prinsep —The Journal of the Asiatic Society : edited by the learned Prinsep.
Sullivan's British India Analyzed, 3 Vols.
" Treaties"—" A collection of Treaties and engagements with the Native Princes, &c."
Printed for the Hon'ble E. I. Company, London 1812.
Local—A collection of " Local Eecords," Manuscript, in 48 Volumes : chiefly in Sanscrit,
Canadi, and Telugu.
"Fr. Bu. Ha."—Dr. Francis Buchanan's " Mysore"—He afterwards took the name
"Hamilton." His work on Eastern India was published by Mr. Montgomery Martin ; who
leaves the reader to*believe the work was written by himself.
" Elphinstone." Report on the Territories conquered from the Paishwah, 1819.
Malcolm's Memoir on (Malwah) Central India.
Steele (Arthur) on Hindu castes, laws and Customs. Fol Bombay, 1827.
" Qanun-i-Islam." Herklots on the Mahomedans.
Lres Ed. " Letters Edifiantes at Curieuses."
Transactions of the Bombay Literary Society.
In the year 1824 various Catalogues of Eevenue Expressions were compiled in the differ
ent Zillas, at the desire of the Board of Eevenue. The lists are referred to as " Bel."
" Cud," " Nell," &c. &c, denoting the lists prepared at Bellary, Cuddapa, Nelloor, or else
where.
 WORKS PIBLISHED BY DIR. BRO>H,

A Grammar of the Telugu Language. First edition, 1840.

English-Telugu Dictionary.
Telugu-English Dictionary.
Dictionary of Mixed Telugu, and the language used in business.
Telugu Reader : being a first book in the language : with English Translation, Grammati
cal Analysis, and Little Lexicon.
English Irregular Verbs explained in Telugu.
Telugu and English Dialogues, with Grammatical Analysis. These hare also been printed la
Tamil : and in Kannadi.
The Vakyavali, or Exercises in Idioms : English and Telugu. This has also been translated in
to Hindustani.
NOTE.—The above boohs are all that the learner requires. The volume of Histories
must be added, when complete. >
The Verses of Vemana : with an English version. Printed in 1829.
Essay on Telugu Literature.
Zillah Dictionary ; a glossary in the English character.
The Proverbs of Solomon and the Book of Psalms : in Sanscrit metre : reprinted in the Telugu
character from the Calcutta edition. k
Three Treatises on Mirasi Right, by Ellis, Blackburne and Munro.
The Tale of Nala : and the Adventures of Harischandra : in Telugu metre.
The Tales of Nala and of Savitri in Sanscrit : from the Mahabharat.
Cyclic Tables of Hindu and Musulman Chronology.
An Ephemeris, shewing the corresponding dates according to the English, Hindu (Telugu,
Tamil, and Malayalam) and Mahomedan Calendars from A. D. 1751 until 1850, with Table
of events : and explanatory Preface, COO pages royal octavo.
Memoirs of Hyder Ali Bahadar, and his son Tippoo Sultan, translated from Marata into English.

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION.

A second edition of the Telugu Grammar.

A Treatise on Hindu rites and ceremonies translated from the French, with emendations.
Telugu Histories and Tales, with a Translation : being a continuation of the Reader.
A Telugu Translation of the Holy Bible.
The Book of Common Prayer, in Telugu.
Shasan' A'nus'asanicam ; v^'F'pfc^P^o Chronological Tables, of Indian History: in Telugu,
The Hitopadesa, in Sanscrit, with explanatory notes in Telugu.
Various volumes for the School Book Society.
Fopular Telugu Tales.
 EXPLANATION

OF THE

T E L U G U ALPHABET.

[BEING THE TIEST BOOK OF THE TELUGU GRAMMAR.]

The Temjou language is written from left The letters g"> X> x&> have as secondary
to right, like English : and the best writing is shapes, O-5 O) and which are written
upright : or sloping a little, (unlike English) under the line. Thus akka, WK agga,
towards the left. The words are in general and agca; which last is pronounced at-
pronounced, (as in Greek) precisely as they sa, or as azza would be sounded in Italian.
are spelt : thus the ear is a sufficient guide The talacattu, or A, is thus attached to
in orthography. In the round hand used in most letters. Thus Ea, £5 da, e$ ta ; but
books every letter stands separate as in print some letters write *S talacattu and Q gudi,
ing. In running hand the letters are Bhaped separately. Thus $ sa, fj si, "6 pa, So pi.
differently, and are combined, as in English ; Ten consonants never use the sign talacat
the words not being divided from each other. tu: for it is sounded though not written.
To render the alphabet easy it will be requi These are 2£) kha, & gna, fi3 ja, K za, jna,
site first to explain the principles on which it do ta, £3 na, 80 ba, O la, &o ra. Excepting
proceeds. these, it is not the custom to write any let
Many letters have two forms : one appears ter, even in the alphabet, without the talacat
in the alphabet as a capital or primary, and tu. In modern printing, the Eannadi (or
the other is secondary. Thus =3, "Cannarese") types »J» ^ are used; which
are the alphabetical or capital forms of the remore all doubt.
vowels A, I, U, which are respectively called The mark | called ®& jada, or ottu, or
ts-r-ffo, spr>s°, £v»tfo, Acaram, Iciram, vottu, is a breathing, and being placed
and TJciram : because caram is equivalent to under some letters, makes them aspirates.
' letter.' Thus £) Bi, ft Di, £0 Bu, CSd Du, are not
Thus the consonants £, X,iZ, are Ka, Ga, aspirated. But |£ Bhi, § Dhi, Epo Bhu, <£a
Cha; the mark above each being the Ta- Dhu, have the aspirate sound.
lacattu or sign of A. §, % are Ki, Gi,and A circle, O, is in some places used for N or
Chi : and &. Xb, £53, are Ku, Gu, Ghu. M. Thus Wofi ia anta, woa i8 amba, *o^)
With this last vowel Q, the talacattu is *•> is pamputa 1 to send.' The circle (called
retained, though it is not pronounced. > r&|£i sunna) is usually formed like the E»g»
Viii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

lish letter o. Thus eox"o is angarn ; but, for In «o[tf!S» the mark is E and comes
the sake of clearness, the form O is frequent between gu and ram. This mark shaped ^ or
ly used in this grammar. or J is called (J,u'^ cra-ravadi.
As certain consonants have the vowel A " in That is " The syllable era, (and) (ra-vadi)
herent" so the consonant cXSS ya-(of which ^ R written beneath." Here the name 'Ba,-
is the second form) has the vowel I, inherent. vadi,' would suffice, without prefixing the
For if written without «/ the letter CtW is i syllable LT* Cra.
oryi. Thus &*ox> is po-yi (pronounced po i) The letter ^ J is used in writing : but iu
' having gone.' veyyi (ve-i) « a thou printing it is more convenient to use the an
sand.' ^owg cheyyi (che-i) * the hand.' cient forms [__or^ thus (Jf or kra. Thia
The mark —» is called &$»eto dirgham; form is used in inscriptions on some ancient
and is the common name for broad a. Thus temples ; and is retained iu many manu
t^tsk&e-o kakara-dirgham signifies scripts, both Telugu and Cannadi.
ka) the consonant k with a added. The letter that stands on the line is pro
As I is inherent in y, CoJ~° is yi ; sounded nounced first ; then the one, or two, under it.
as T in machine, or ee in seen. Then the vowel above. Thus is pra : and
The letter a C5 is called w"B""o*o acaram or
, 3 *s, stn, a woman, also written ^5-" ; that
1 letter A' as in Amelia ; but the sign ^ a is
^t \zy
called talaeattu or crest. The letter r
Q I is called sjT»tf o i-caram: but the sign is, sr with —a t and V J r beneath.
G) t, is called ^5 gudi ' a whirl.' The letter a i
63 TJ is called ^T»tfo Ucaram : but the sign Thus also ^(3=; s s that is, Sastri, ' a learn-
t
\3 is called S"**^ commu ' a horn.' ed man.' r
Instead of T»tf o caram, the word S£o twam Sometimes a consonant is marked as " si
(a word like ness as <64a>S£o stoutness, »60o lent;" no vowel being attached to it. The
#£0 heaviness) is sometimes used. Thus silent mark called pollu is «~ orE" add
these three vowels are at pleasure called ed to the top of the letter instead of a vowel.
ftf^o, Si3£o( atwam, itwam, and ut- Thus &\ $s~ pridhac (i. e. separately, apart.)
wam. Here the mark written above k shows that it
If two consonants meet, one is written is silent. Thus also O is the letter La ; but
without a vowel, under the other. Thus by adding this sign it becomes <5~ as in the
aa a word^fT" hal; meaning a consonant. So
n c, nacca ' a fox.' ku k, kulclca ' a dog.' WtS" ach (j. e. a vowel.) Thus ?3 ta becomes
c k §~ as in the word &&T'S~ avasat ' unexpect
e
«^sS» b 1 mu, lallemul& spear.' tGI****5 edly.' The letter ^ sa becomes F" as in the
1 word Us?" tejas ' lustre.' Thus or pa be
a comes C as ap i.e. water. These are
gu r mu gurramu ' a horse.' Here we see Sanscrit words and rarely occur in the free
r dialect.
that B 33 is written without the vowel a ; and The letter ^ Na when silent, assumes the
GU Xb has the vowel a written above it, but form 5" as in the word cxootJF" intan ' ia
not pronounced. the house;' *«>F" lopalan 'within.'
 ON THE TELTJGU ALPHABET. ix

This mark is called jS-T'tf^r-oi nacara-pol- I But a difficulty (felt by those who have
lu. advanced far) arises from the liberty of spell
The letter E when followed by another ing the same word in various ways.
consonant adds it beneath, as in the word ar- The student should provide himself with
a the edition, lately printed in the Telugu char
ca ar or sometimes changes places with acter, of the Sanscrit Ehagavad Gita. This
c will furnish a good key to the character if he
a already knows the Sanscrit alphabet.
it and assumes the form E"~ thus **SV acr.
"When we have occasion to write Hindu or
a a
So ?»^o Dh r m, dharmam, may also be writ- Mahomedan names in English letters, too
m great precision would be pedantic. It is
a a aa usual to write Bramin for Brahman, or Biam-
ten £sfc£~o dh m r m. So S'JJ c r carta 'a han ; and Kajahmundry for Rajamahendra-
~° t varam.
aa
lord' may be written ^s"ctr. Thus sgr* "When a letter is written under the line it
a is usually larger than if written on the line.
V&o p r m ^urt><H» ' formerly' may be written It is not the custom to separate the words.
uv
Thus a paragraph looks as if it was all one
a
^j-°5$r-o, pyrin. Either way the pronunci- word. But in printing it will be found easy
u to separate words, as is done in English.
ation is the same. The mark | is used as a comma; and || is
used for a period. The comma is used at
This mark «" is called Jv^S" gilaca*(literally
the end of each line in poetry except the
a rattle, from a fancied resemblance in shape)
last ; which is marked with the period.
or more usually Se^waeiS- valapala gilaka,
In some Telugu printing, the English com
which means, " the gilaca on the right hand,"
i. e. placed beyond the letter. ma, semicolon, period and other stops have
been introduced with good effect.
The letters of the alphabet appear very nu
A letter is called t5&.tfjS» axaram. An as
merous, but the reason is that a separate
pirated letter is called & or
character is used for each sound, instead of
using the same letter with two or" three dif *s» likewise means a syllable. Thus ^tf^j strT
ferent sounds, as happens in English. 'a woman' is considered to be £nr»&-tfsi» §c
The consonants also are multiplied and axaram, a monosyllable : lit. one letter.
hare such a variety of forms, because they Unless thoroughly acquainted with the
use a separate shape for each variety of sound.
principles of spelling and the variations there
T has one form and Th another ; K has one in allowed, we shall not be ablo to find words
form and Kh another. And this happens al in the dictionary. The reader must therefore
so in the Greek alphabet. pardon what he may consider a tedious de
This spelling is e#sy ; as the letters when gree of preciseness regarding orthography.
correctly pronounced, never deviate from the The vowels cannot be correctly pronounced
sound given in the alphabet. without opening the mouth wide, looking up,
0. P. Broivn's Mixed Dictionary. B
 ON THE TELtfGU ALPHABET.

and using a loud tone. Natives complain classes or sets (called «S» vargamu) having
that the English mumble their \vord8.* five letters in each : and on arranging these
The learner should write the letters on a in five lines, we shall observe that the first
slate, in a large nourishing style; this is the and third letter in each line, are simple :
easiest method of attaining fluency in writ but the second and fourth are aspirated.
ing. For the sake of distinction the consonants
that stand in the first column, being .
THE ALPHABET.
&>e>> &c., are called *6tf>& hard: and
Vowels. X, 8, SSi £5, 23. &e. in the third column are
a fc?" a g,t -^!f u (or ee called "fltftf soft. Thus Qa is the soft sound
«) ^ifi (oree-Au) ?AXOrii S005"> rfi of ka : and P is the hard sound of B.
"gf or CW lu <0 e e S3 ai 80 o In some places a hard initial is softened :
that is, T changes into D ; or P into B, <Sc.
jL~° au.
Thus #sS» (Si Tammudu ' a younger brother
Consonants; (in five classes.) changes into K&WjSa dammudu, d^^jt> povu-
Clut
ta 'to go' becomes bovuta, afriSoAj 'to
1.5*08 $) kha X ga spo gha 85 gna.
fall' becomes m£&Aj baduta, and s"uo«o4j calu-
2. ^cha t£ ehha a ja Bbpjha gp- jna.
guta 1 to be' becomes tfe«!<o*j galuguta. But
3. ib ta 5f tha & da 4ha W »a
a soft letter is never changed into a hard one.
4. 6 ta ^ tha dS da $ dha ^ na
5. 4) pa pha & ba $5" bha 5& ma Tho expressions dentals, palatals, labials,
&c, which are used in Sanscrit Grammar are
Miscellaneous.
needless here : or belong only to the rules re
03j ya # ra O la ^ la ^ va.
garding Sanscrit words.
# sa sha ^ sa cJ~° ha ^ *a.
In expressing the sounds in English letters,
The dots placed under the letters t th d dh
the spelling used in the works of Colebrooke,
n 1 and s denote that these letters are sound
Jones, Wilson, and Wilkins is the most con
ed hard. They are sometimes marked with
venient.
accents, as t', t'h, d', d'h, n', V, and a'.
The rules for spelling, which native gram
Numerals. marians inculcate, are tediously minute, and
o _o 3 df £_ & o", T or f~, 00, widely different from those used in ordinary
12345678 9 9, 10 writing ; which they consider beneath their
oo~*eo. notice ; giving rules for the poetical dialect
alone. Hence their rules are of little use
1850.
to a foreigner; and my object being to assist
The numerals 3 three and 2 seven are
the foreigner, the present grammar is so con
frequently confounded in manuscript.
structed as to meet his wants : the rules for
The first 25 consonants are arranged in
the poetical dialect are therefore removed
from the beginning to the end of the gram
* The native tutors also complain that English pu
pils touch their mouths with their hands : and then de mar. Indeed, we need notice no rules of per
file books with hands thus dirtied. Hindus hold spit mutation but those requisite for finding words
tle in abomination. We should respect their prejudi
ces, and treat them kindly. in the dictionary.
 ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. xi

The alphabet exhibits the capitals or first cis Devi. Monosyllables, as (gj. sri and ijaj
forms. The secondary form of O a being «/ stri retain the long vowel.
this is added to the consonants- In some The sound of A is that used in about,
grammars all the consonants are exhibited around. Thus the name &*>£tioss is pro
without vowels attached : but it seems useless nounced Alacananda. Nala, the name of
to give forms that are not in use. a certain prince, is sounded like the Latin
Six consonants ^x>, ^, Xt5, gha, Nulla. Kr°S Ilari, a name of Vishnu, is
pa, pha, sha, sa, ha, use this sign, as here pronounced like the. English word hurry, t*
shewn, above the letter ; but written without ^8 e^S" Aniara coaha (the title of a Diction
touching it. If they were joined, the letter ary) is written Ummuru Koshu by those who
itself would change ; thus, are pa, sa j prefer that mode of spelling.*
but sStf are va, na. The long (or broad) a is sounded as in
- In common writing, the letters often take the English words half, hard, laugh. w# tata,
other shapes. Thus over the letters g", §- ' grandfather' is sounded as the English pro
S, ka, ta, ki, ti, we often see the vowel writ nounce Tartar. s5t»*j mata ' a word' like the
ten without touching the consonant. English 'Martyr.' In es-o(Jfo A'ndhra (the
The nasals are placed at the ends of those learned name for Telugu) the first vowel is
classes in the alphabet to which they belong. long, as though written arn. The second
All the nasal letters may be changed into shape of a is —° as in tata ' grandfather.'
O sunna (the sign or contraction for N or M) This —° is called &£>£~o (long) and is, added
either when they are followed by a consonant to the letters thus.
or when they are final. Thus Ijfolpo grand- TT0 ka kha -^t> ga ^J-* gha
ham ' a book' would according to Sanscrit cha chha ja jha
rule be written (J(£S ; and t3ox"o angam <4jt> ^ "g-0 tha TzT° da Tf> 4ha £5* or
' the body' would be written t»*ia. C§ na W° ti "c-r0 tha (5"° da dhS
Regarding Telugu words also, instead of 5£ na pa -^r° pha ay5 ba 2p u bhii
kinda, the spelling in use is §°tf. The sound 5$yo ma Q3J"* y* ~0° r» fW ra er~° la
remains unaltered. la va si SS? sha $-0 or
In the Devauigari alphabet, as exhibited in i^T° sa "£r* ha GL\° xa.
"Wilson's Sanscrit Dictionary; the appropriate The vowel 3^ is short I as in ' India.'
nasal is retained ; but in Telugu, as in com Thus s\(5 irri ' a fawn' 3<*> illu ' a house' 3^
mon Dovanagari or Bangali writing, the dot icci ' having given.' The word English is
or circlet is substituted. Thus tfe>sF°s£J alan- written sio*^ Inglishu and England is 'Sfi
caram (ornament) is written «iot"Bo which
form alone is intelligible. This occasionally * The short vowel A is written in eight ways in Eng
alters the place of a word in the dictionary. lish : with five vowels and throe dipthongs : thus (A)
Ashore, Amelia, Victoria, Woman, (Ii) writer, flower,
other, (I) stir, Cheshire, (O) London, son, mother,
Hertford, (U) gun, cup, until, (IE) soldier, (OU)
neighbour, (IO) fiction, occasion. The Sanscrit asti
ON SPELLING. and santi, become in Latin est and sunt ; the a chang
ing into e, and into u. Many Sanscrit words are iden
If a word borrowed from Sanscrit ends in a tical with Latin. ^oS santV sunt, |j£sSsr°oS prava-
long vowel, this is generally shortened. fV hanti provehunt. These instances shew, that the
call becomes cala; and Devi becomes. Sanscrit rowel A is convertible into E, I, O, and V.
xii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

£o«b Inglandu. The g\ is called 5S^£o it- I however are pronounced simply 1 and T. Thus
warn : (^v>° twam ia the name given to the ax>jf_S iccada (here) a»-««b fdu (age) are
vowels only ; while caram as fc?-r»cfo Acaram^ written instead of ^%J& and The ini
S'T'So cacaram is common to both vowels tial forms 3? are seldom used unless ia
and consonants :) the loDg sound is named poems and dictionaries.
rtwam. The secondary shape G) is called
It will be observed that the six consonants
Koci gudi (like goody) and the long sound is 6)
^jX) gha, pa, jJJ pha, 3$. sha, ^ sa, -£r° ha,
Xi?.&$»s-o gudi-dirgham. It is sounded i or
which have the vowel ' a' written separata
ee like i in machine, ravine, Louisa. Thus
from them, likewise have the vowel Q (')
(J^l (a woman) is strT, or stree. Se> Lila (a
written in the same manner separately.
comedy) is sounded Leeler. The sign for
6s or gg) the short vowel U as in Superb,
dirgham or the longer sound is often omitted
or 06 in book. Thus uppu ' salt'
in writing; it is the accent written above.
puli ' a tiger.' And or &£-{, is the same
Thus © § are ti, ki, si (short) but 5> §> £j
vowel long, as 5 in Lucy, cbuse, choose or 00
it, ki~, sz are long.
Added to various consonants this somewhat in root, shoot. Thus £*Nofc> iiguta ' to swing.'
In common business this is best represented
changes their shapes. Thus
by 00 ; thus Eamoodoo for Ramudu : for in the
§ ki § ki khi khl J\ gi gi
affairs of ordinary life more precision in spell
ghi |>3 ghi or ghi.
In ^2 we see that instead of adding the ing would be pedantic*
accent above; they add the sign —0 dirgham The form e*£> is constantly used for this
vowel, thus &Jf8i£j uttaravu 'an answer,'
at the end,
is written esj|e£>gj ; but grammarians assert
•£ chi h chi S ji g jr g^, jhi
that this form belongs to It, as will be stated
bp jhi or &}5-° jhi ti <*3 ti cb$ ti
in a future page.
or (£$ ti & thi & thi & di & di ^ dhi
The second forms are \) and \3"° with which
^ dhi c3 ni r5 ni or ca5 nr fje-o ni
(the sign of a) is used : excepting as re
8 ti b ti or 5? ti Is ti § thi <f) thi
gards the ten letters that never use '.
& di ft df ^ dhi £ dhi p ni $ ni
So pi §o pi %■> phi ^ phi £) bi |) bi These are Sp £ 33 ^ <£> ?3 » O ©© which
are written $X), ZtOi a?, ebo, ?3o. zX)>
ej) bhi ^ bhi [in common writing -SJ chi
00. ©£X3. The rest use it as follows :
chhi and O bi ?J5 uni shaped alike']
SX> ini gar* mi or mi qx> yi Oil"" yi & ku 4X) khu Jfo gu ^3,3 ghu €Sd chu
(This consonant having the vowel inherent) ^$3 chhu a«ju Bcpojou &X> tu 3b t-hu
8 ri 6 rT 0 li I) If £> Ji S> }? £> vi 2So 4u. ^ dhu fao nu $0 tu thu
b vi si <§ si £>. shi shi or (^50 du ^ dhu tfj nu ^j) pu ^g) phu
lST° shi p si §j or ft-o si -gjT> hi Ij-s £0 bu 3& Dnu £00 mu Q3x> }'u &
hi Sr° hi £rS hi xi <JL xi. lu iS) lu ^) vu su Sjjvj shu su
It will be observed that some of these let ^-00 hu i£3cD xu. §o-c, ■SSir' are ku, chu,
ters have two or three forms just as happens formed by adding the —• to \).
in English. In common writing £) li and Here it will be observed that the letters
vi are shaped alike. a> pa pha and sS va add the vowel \) in a
Instead of the initial (or capital forms)
• See on this subject Prinsep's remarks in Journal
0, i 1 they use OX> yt and QXT° yi which of Asiatic Society, June 1834, page '281.
 ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. Xlll

peculiar manner. This is done to distinguish
thein from gha and ma. But in com
mon hasty writing these distinctions are some
times confounded.
In like manner ^ ' N' is often written for
S ; and SS V is often written for P. But
over S and P, when thus written, a little up
right dash is often placed to shew the differ
ence, and to denote that the rowel ought to
be separated from the consonant.
Instead of the initial forms 6s and the
consonants JjS) vu and ^j-b vii are generally
used. Thus the words uppu ' salt' &
e&& uduta ' a squirrel' are in the dictionary
spelt and ; but in common life 55
vuppu, and ©Jfctf vuduta. But the V or
W is not sounded and accordingly the sounds
are uppu, uduta, or ooppoo, oodoota.
The short u when it is final is written in
deed, but is very often (like the silent e in
hare, ride) dropped in pronunciation. Thus
T$fh chenu 'a field' is always called
chen ; batu ' a duck' is pronounced sr*
S~ bat ; ~sr°&w& stop ! stop ! is pronounced
nrf Tarl! Tarl! or TalTal! e&faP*
So ' a he buffalo' in like manner is called *S>
5~ dunnapot. Words that end in
mu as -55tf«S», beramu 'merchandize' "S~"Ks&o
caramu 'acrid' are always pronounced ~£tic
beram "S^tfo caram. In such words the final
TJ is necessary only in poetry : for in Telugu
as in French verse each syllable is enunciat
ed. In the words borrowed from Hindustani,
English or other languages (and which have a
final silent consonant) as fir-yad (a complaint)
vakil (a pleader) book, major, line, number,
(the English words) the Telugus do indeed
add a final u, thus ^•a'gsS), ssfeu, "&>«nounced clupta. The word ab & pluta ' extension' i«
{£>, 1^ ffc, jSowdo ; they write the vowel U, written J
but do not pronounce it.
At the end of a verse in poetry, the sylla nounced hi as in bell-ringer. But no one gives it that
bles ew, p, often drop their vowels and sound.
are contracted into £~, g~. Thus <£ffce» be
comes &&>5~, tssp^p and ^oSSSffc become
wsplr", «r°o5 But vulgar copyists
instead of dropping the vowel, lengthen it ;
thus a&fS>exr°, «8p§£>, ^o^&pSn..
Many Telugu words use the vowels A and
U in the second syllable at pleasure ; thus
zr»e>X' valaga, or «r»tuX' valuga, smSsSxxsu or
ajo«SbsS»«j( "3jt5!fo or ~&>&fo, &Ks£o or
ataca, or «&»r atuca. The same hap
pens in verbs, thus s&tf-iXiiJ paraeuta, irXtn
*j, a&oS'eotkfci may at pleasure be spelt
«6&j parucuta, ^r».fc>ewt>, a&ooS'do-SoeJ, or
dropping both vowels parcuta, <6ej_So
palkarincuta. Accordingly if we do not
find one form in the Dictionary we must look
for the other.
The short vowel is rf or roo as in the
words rig, rich, trick, rook, brook- Thus
»»2>. rishi ' a prophet' woofe© rutuvu ' a sea
son' »»r»i&> debt. The second form isj a3
in «^ & tripti ' satisfaction' S^ab cripa ' favor'
i>o-4^&tSx> Sanscrit.
In common writing, the letters g» zu and
a"~"> zu are often shaped exactly like the vow
els ri and aX^T" rfi. And instead of
the capital mod they use Thus ai»«sS» ia
written Oo««i». But this is wrong.
The vowel is also written (but not pro
nounced) along with &XX). Thus ^ erf tfj
gri ^)T)ri sri, &c. But S> tripti is ge
nerally, though not correctly spelt 80^ ^ trup-
ti and X\&*Q griham (a house) is wrongly
written t&j^sSm; while krushna or
krishna, (a certain name) is vulgarly written
and ^%)° vaicriti is written 2*^®-
The vowel Lu as in mUl run, shall read, is rare
ly used, and the learner may safely neglect it. Indeed
cv> (that is, the consonant L) is generally substituted,
Thus clripta jjT<6 (short) is written &7& and pro
Plava c&S the* name of a year is pro
nounced like the English word Plover. In fact 'J? is
peculiar to a few Sanscrit words, and ought to be pro
 XIV ON THE TELUGTJ ALPHABET.
The short vowel o5 is E short, as in Bella, ' clear' becomes "3^3^ t-yita. So "£e6 a nam*
Betty, periphery. Thus ^fa^o enumu ' a (instead of peru) becomes "s^g* p-yaru. And
she buffalo' "3«utfi Telugu or "3i*>tf> Tenugu* (as vulgarism is capricious) the contrary hap
(the name of this language) ^3 1^*6*^0 Chen- pens: thus ?6so sarTram 'the body' is al
na-Patnam, the original name (still in use) of ways written "•iStfo seriram.
Madras. lj=r>"?> vrase ' he wrote' palike This must be remedied in searching for a
' he spoke.' If such words are written in word in the dictionary. The correct spelling
English characters the addition of h (vraseh, is uniform : the vulgar forms are devoid of
palikeh) will conveniently shew that the £■ is rule ; and various people use various spell
to be sounded as a syllable : not being silent. ings. They often know and acknowledge
Thus in Latin bone, tale, male. these deviations to be wrong, and entirely
The long vowel a) is e long as in the approve the more correct mode of spelling.
Prench words meme, bleme and the Persian Among ourselves orthography has only in
words shekh, sher, der ; different from the late years become fixed ; our ancestors cared
sound given in English to the vowel a in little for the spelling even of proper names.
name, or same. Thus £>s» cmi ' what' SsjSiX- The final short a is sometimes written e.
enuga 'an elephant' tene 'honey' Thus w® ?, *>o*SS', allica, penticS are written
ledi * an antelope' lellu ' antelopes.' tsff-g, "Sio&3l allike, pentike.
The second forms are -=> e and ~* e. Thus
The short vowel a is vulgarly changed into
e in a few words. Thus X4 gaddi ' grass' is "§ ke 1 kS Ip khe khe ~R ge ~^ go
pronounced ~5?£ geddi, JCc^o, -j?o$ro. The ghe ~%x> ghe, &c.
word # vela ' time' is written and pronoun The long vowel differs from the short only
ced ^T-S^ vy*la> These are mere vulgarisms by adding the 0 mark above called pol-
and should be avoided. So ^es6 nedari ' lout' lu ; which in ordinary writing is omitted.
leka 'without' leta 'soft' become Thus the long and short vowels are written
7T»^«8 n-yadari, er^S" 1-yaca, 1-yata ; alike. Sanscrit writing never uses the pollu ;
while veta ' venison' (the common word but the sound is invariably long.
also for a sheep) becomes 'sr!3*J and cBr-k In the copies of the Telugu Poems which
v-yata and yata. have been transcribed for me (now amounting
By a similar error, which is universal, the to some hundred volumes) the spelling has
words beginning with or &e., are per been left as it was in the original. To recti
petually written t5~* and «F°g ■ thus ^cs£o fy the vulgar errors would have been an end
to do is almost invariably written TT"cH3ok) ; less task : the spelling has been rectified only
and ~£&& (to arrive) v&te ; cheta (by) in those volumes which have been prepared
chtpa (a fish) are usually written ^"tS, for printing.
'CT'tfc chata, chapa : because the illiterate spell The shapes -o -£ are drawn from right to
by the ear alone. m^'SoS' batta-meka ' a bus left, (backwards) and —0 the sign of a is
tard' is pronounced vulgarly butter-maker, drawn (forwards) the opposite way. Thus
a suburb becomes p yata, ~§k> teta Tr0 is ka, but ~£ is ke, and s is ke. Accord
ingly we have these forms ~lp khe, ~~R ge,
* It is high time to abolish the absurd name Gentoo
which was introduced by the l'ortugueze, and is ipno g'1*; _ ~S Sn?> ^3 the, chhe,
rantly used by some persons for the name 'Telugu.' q« jnn, 8?jp, Vdyjlif, &> te, the
 ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. XV

~~3> de, 4he, ue © te, ly the, form is : thus H Kai, ^S5 Khai 1^ eai,
"3 de, lj) dhe, ne, ~oJ pe, phe, ke.
~~3> be, 1$ bhe, "s&i me, cijb ye, "5 re, The forms therefore are as follows :
Hjb re, "3 le, S? }e, "S ve, ~^ se, "§
Q— a a~R ^ Q n~ O"§ n ~&>
Q—
"^X she, se, "":&r> he, Hx xe. And
~3 ~cfc ?3 &c.
it the accent i8 added, thus ~f ke, 4§ khe, q o a o
This vowel must always be expressed by
g^, ghe, &c. the vowel becomes
AI in Euglish—never by T. Thus 2tf,)s *a
long. nairruti, not nyruti ; 2>S"sS« is paicam, not
Instead of the initial form of 0^ e (which is
py-cum ; J^S5*" is sain-yam, not synyam.
confined to poems and dictionaries,) ye
If it is written T, this leads to uncertainty,
is in use. Thus for oisSiSo evadu ' who'
as will be seen in the remarks on the conso
eccada ' where' oipXtoft enimidi ' eight' oJosfc&b
enduku 'why' we write and pronounce nant T. For the letter Y is, in Sanscrit and
yevadu, 6Bo!f S yeccada, ^>?>£v,Q, yenimi- in Tel ugu, always a consonant; and^ cannot
di, SoostSo yenduku. And the long vowels be used without a vowel following it.
as fc^o, Se^ & 7(^*3 are always changed into The vowel 8j is 6 as in Sophia, Police, pro
ds^^o or cSj'ST'o, &c. duced, Moravia, potential, Located. Or the
French words folle, monnoie, montagne. The
The letter T though thus written (the
longer sound & is that which occurs in the
learned say) ought not affect the pronuncia
Persian words shor, top, mor, or in the
tion.
French words lorgner, monde, fosse.
The vowels A and E are in vulgar writing
used for one another : chiefly in initial sylla These initial forms are found in the diction
bles. Thus ^ psa& enimidi 'eight' is writ ary, but are laid aside in common use. vo
ten csfif>SX)6 yanimidi ; is spelt c«oS^_ and ~^J~° vo being substituted.*
& ; aarfjtSb evvaru becomes eS> rf^cfi yavvaru. But the consonant V if followed by U or O
It will be observed that the six letters over is not pronounced.
which the vowel Q i is written without touch Thus is simple 0 and is long 5.
ing them, likewise have e and c written in the & *s oppu ' right' is usually written
same manner. a.S"4S ijcati ' one' is written ijS'iS or even ^S"
SO ai; ^^S8^0 ais-war-yam, (prosperity) 43.
sSS^go aik-yam 'unitedness.' This is sound &s6i> ottuta ' to press' is written "^)8o*->.
ed as the English sounds of sky, like, heights. Lxi 5gu ' wicked' is written IrXo.
List opica 1 patience' is written ~&pfj5".
Words beginning with this vowel use the
Ls&>sSx> omamu ' bishop's weed,' is written "3r
shape SO in the dictionary, (See rules for
finding words in the dictionary) but in com
mon use this is laid aside, and «ow ayi is Elsewhere the long vowel is changed into
substituted. Thus Sf^fa I became is writ ; thus the Word for a boat or ship is al
ten Wow fT*^ ayinanu. Under the vowel ^ ways written and pronounced vada ; un
less in poems, where it is written ^£ oda.
it has been shewn that ceo yi is used for i,
and in fact does not retain the sound y * The alphabet is called Lj6s£r»eu onamalu from
(which is reckoned as a consonant) thus a-yi- the words Loj4J&S§sr"cs83f>JJ ojSsJbg which is to Hin-
na-nu is pronounced ainanu. The second dus what the Bismillah is to Musulmans.
 XVI ON THE TELTTGU ALPHABET.
The short o has two forms, viz. co, i mains unaltered. In these Sanscrit words
K~° go, ^S''"0 kho, &c. and the second form this change is not approved.
is gho, CC^jho, ISoo mo, Sco yo,
vo, &c. The second form is com Few of the Telugus are able to pronounce the
short vowel o in the English words lost, hot, horse, top'
pounded of -=> 5 and \) the sign of u. God, law, lord, order, which they make «r»^u, sS-Seja
This compound form is used by all conso fcr.^)} TVJfc, er», er»«a, e>5~acS>. thus
nants : but all do not use the simple form. born becomes barn, God, guard, and former, farmer.
The simple forms are these ; In the Telugu newspapers Hong Kong is spelt 6*0 Ho
r* ^ K~~° tS"° x§r° !§— 6sr> $r th0 "5"*oXo Hangu-Kangu. In English neither sound is
do <p dho <$r §■» er <sr° io used unless in some districts as Derbyshire where ho
ney and more are pronounced in the ancient manner :
£fr° bho 8^ ro eT0 lo. Four letters have a the sounds are quite different from those of rod and
rode.
peculiar shape *£r° po ijr> pho aho
fd~* so. The sign is (very needlessly) retained
All these may be made long by adding the in combination with au as regards some let
accent, thus §f~6 c6, f\ go, &c. ters. Thus JSP-* mau, CX&~° yau, hau.
Some are elongated by adding —■ (dirgham) The following are the shapes used,
to the second form, as "sb-0 co, ^.y> kho, T° it $s *r ?r> -J"
&c. po, "e^T"15 v6, no. ?<F° w° oT £° zT' &°
Thus e and 5 compounded (like eau in Jf° f is* tr°
French) become 6. But four letters omit the
sign X) when the vowel is long. "^XT5 gho,
ts* ^ a?
tfxT^jho, ~&T° mo, Q3cr= yo. Thus one
commu is omitted : but uneducated persons Throughout the grammar I have used the
often use two- common forms of the initial vowels. For the
It is a very common error to write the long sake of uniformity in the dictionary, however,
o, instead of the short o. Thus 6"*o#, S~ok monosyllabic forms of ai and au are used.
oo are written r*o#, r^osoo. This does not Thus for the words j^oojAj payita (a woman's
veil) and £>Sa» cavuzu (a partridge) we must
affect the pronunciation : which remains
short. use the spelling 2*j an<^ Sanscrit
words invariably use the monosyllabic forms.
The vowel £° au or ow, as in cow, out,
Telugu words use these or the dissyllabic
mount; but it is compounded of A and. U;
forms at pleasure. Poets adopt whichever
.and accordingly in common writing the initial
form suits the metre ; thus cau-gi-li
shape is never used ; fig> avu or awu, be
ing substituted ; and the V or W being silent (an embrace) is a dactyl formed of a long syl
lable and two shorts. But this may be writ
as already shewn, this is pronounced aw or
au. Thus ^*&4o awta or avuj;a (to become) ten cavuglli (four shorts) or by insert
■which in the dictionary is auta : pronoun ing O (that is N,) poets write S"feo^S cavun-
ced like the English word outer. Thus " g'ill whereby the second syllable becomes long-
xs'tfgo audaryam ' generosity' ^°^-J?-3° aun- Thus, besides the forms exhibited in the al
natyara 1 loftiness' are commonly written « phabet the vowels take the following forms ;
£)-CT°B£Oifc53)i5j*go, but the pronunciation rc- both in poem? and in every day business.
 ON THE TELTJGtT ALPHABET. xvii

C9 a becomes cj5S ya | to the eye, scanning is perfectly easy, and the mark3
! I and \j are rarely used. We may therefore without
t?" a ya any inconvenience use the marks found in Latin and
SI i ox> yi Greek. In reading verse, the natives use particular
chanting tones which to our ear are far from agreea
r r\y yi ble. It is such as the Romans used, according to
^ u j^j vu (but sounded Ovid, (Art. 3, 345) Vol tibi composita cantetur episto-
la voce. This passage should have been noticed in
u or oo) Monk's Life of Bentley, Vol. II." p. 324. See Smol-
u jgpo vu (sounded ii or let's remarks (Humphrey Clinker, letter of 13th
July,) " Every language has it's peculiar recitative"
oo) &o. Natives are accustomed to read in a very loud
voice : whenever we find this disagreeable, we merely
8CO>) ri 5b ru or Q ri
need remark o3ooaS>S6fc>e^6 ? "3j»jTT,t5«^o5.
a) e "33} ye (or wrongly, The student will find it useful to read the first two
csfiya) sections of the chapter on Telugu Prosody.
ye (or wrongly, On the Consonants.
Q^j-oyH) The first 25 consonants, as shewn in the
S) ai ©ecu a-yi alphabet, stand in five lines, each of which
contains four letters besides a nasal.
8L» o ^) vo, wo, or q3cg The four letters which thus form one line
yo are often looked upon as equivalent. This
&> o cf6 to, wo, or Qkn> particularly happens as regards initials chang
ed by grammatical rule ; which will be ex
yo plained elsewhere. The " Primary" letters
au C2£>) a-vu, awu. 5" -iS cO ka, cha, ta, ta, pa, are changed
gOO^T3 ru and "ZT lu are not in use. into "Secondaries" and respectively become
A short vowel is called L^"^S!&0 braswa- X 33 & £5 &) ga, ja, da, da, ba, or X $ £s £5
mu, Ij^H^&o'o hraswaxaram, or e>^Mi£lag- ;5 ga, sa, da, da, va.
huvu : each of which words literally means The sounds of many consonants require no
(levis) light ; as opposed to guruvu explanation. Thus, §" ka X ga cha
* heavy' which is the same as &^»t_o dirgham & ja (6 na pa £> ba s& ma <35j ya
' long.' A vowel which is long by nature as f5 ra o la s3 va <C sa o5~* ha are usual
i3-, a, i, &c, is called dirgham : ly pronounced like the corresponding English
but it is called guru if long either by nature letters as sounded in Kate, Gate, chase, jack
or position : that is by being followed by two al, no, put, be, me, you, row, low, vale, sale,
consonants. Thus in the words t>oQ anta hale. The letter G is always hard, (as in
' all' anna 'elder brother' tfs&^Sa tam- gorge,) thus fc"^ ginneh 'a cup' and T?e»*k
mudu 'younger brother' &c. &c, the first gelucu 'to conquer;' but it is never pro
vowel is short ; but is guru because followed nounced soft as in George.
by two consonants. The word guru is only
used in prosody. The aspirates are the following.
2£) kha as in ' park-house j' ' buck-horn ;'
In the Rambler, No. 90,- Johnson uses the prefer
able expressions strong and weak syllables. These ajX) gha as in * log-house/ ' stag-horn ;' t?>
words are referred to in various parts of Telugu Gram chha as in ' coach-horse ;' C\Dp as in ' hedge
mar and therefore are here noticed. They aro also hog ;' 5f tha as in ' cart-horse ;' £j§ Dh, as in
used regarding the \j£l tS o or Table of (A'cssSm
' bid him ;' $ tha as in ' but-him ;' ' not-here ;'
ew) Prosodial feet : wherein the sign | (a short upright
line) is used for short, and \j (our mark for short) de cjj tha as in ' ad-here ;' ^ pha as in ' up here
notes long. As the quantity of every syllable is evident bha as in ' club-house.'
xviii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

The learned affirm that aspirates are pecu The pronunciation of some consonants is
liar to Sanscrit, and never should be used in peculiar. Thus ■£$ cha and 83 ja are some
native Telugu words. Thus they wish us to times softened into 9a (or tsa, as in hot-tun,
write these words without the aspirates : "S^tf Betsy) and z or ds (as in swordsman.) The
dora ' a master' Tffi gali ' wind' gatti softer sounds 9a and za are peculiar to Telugu,
'strong' r*"3^tf kobbera 1 cocoanut kernel' and the harder sounds cha, ja, originate in
eSbsS»5ot> dumukiita 'to leap,' so&ej zankuta Sanscrit : no Sanscrit word can use the soft
sounds.
'to fear,' e*3 datti ' a girdle :' but in this
The letters £ and 83 take the hard sound
they are not countenanced by general use,
with (1,1', E, W AI,)a <0 i) S3. Thus
which gives the aspirate to these words ; viz.
$r°tS dhora, ^>0 ghili, i£g ghafti, tr~3£V chippa ' a plate' -fcjfe chlma ' an ant' ^
khobbera, £>:S»5Sk> dhumukuta, tf^oSoOoeo chepputa ' to say' "2^ jerri ' a centi
jhankin9uta (HD. 2. 901) also o^cSoiJ jhan- pede' 3^5J***> jerri-potu ' a cobra de capello'
l3i5> chenu 'a field' ^fi jena ' a span'
cuta, and dhatti.
The capital shapes of the consonants are chaitramu ' the name of a month' and
given in the alphabet. But some of them Jaimini ' a certain name,' All these take the
hard Bound. And &o\j&t& chandrudu 'the
take another form, without Talacattu, when
written beneath the line. Thus if is the moon' ffS^&a chacachakyamu ' brilliancy'
capital form and O- is the second form iS^<S>8ochorudu 'a thief being words of Sans
of ka ; in the words "Bj_ lecca (an account) crit origin give the hard sound of ch. And
K«ts» jalamu 'water' ar^sto jilamu ' a net'
palcu (a word.) Thus 5& is ma ; but the eSsSs&» jivamu, ' life' give the hard sound of J.
second shape is —6 as in the name ssb^JfO^ The following words being Telugu, give the
Manmathudu (Cupid) or marmam 'a soft sounds; iSos&x> 9alamu 'anger' Tr,tS>t>
Becret.' 9§9uta 1 to extend' \S^&» 96tu ' a place' sSt^j
The following are the letters with their *J va99uta 'to come' tS^O>^tS3 71^80 9099U9un-
second shapes. Some of which (as 20 Ba) are
naru 'they enter' which might be spelt,in Eng
nearly the same as the capital shapes.
lish letters tsalam, tsatsuta, tsotu, vatsuta,
if .kka X gga C5 dgha t5\ chcha
sossusunnaru.
or cca it chchha 83 jja or zza 83 jjha This is the German sound of C ; for in the names
V 23 OOp of the letters in the German Alphabet the letter C is
&> tta ri) ttha dda £& ddha f3 nna called Tsay, and Z is called Tsett.
eo Q cjs ' ' eo And the soft sound (dz) of 83 is perceived
?5
—° tta <$>
(■? ttha £5
O dda CS
9 ddha tfx
=f nna in the Telugu words Buyj zabbu ' slow' "3ps»
^ ppa ^ ppha 20^ bba £5^ dbha bezzamu ' a hole or bore' eT"8^ zodu ' a pair'
which might be written dzabbu, bedzamu,
mma cs£|^ yya £j or rra (also dzodu. In common writing the letter 83 is
e*9 rra) « 11a ? 11a 55v vva #\ ssa wrongly shaped like gjO bu.
Instances wherein the consonant is doubled:
shsha ',6^ ssa. to ft^ pi99i or pichchi (foolish) is pronounced
In some of these combinations the upper like the English word pitchy : and va99eh
letter is different from the lower as ( * ) be (he came) is pronounced like vat-cheh. **x"
cause the other combinations (as &*>) are mazziga 'butter-milk' is pronounced madjiga;
wrong ; though they sometimes occur in writ and X~3t» gazzelu (anclets) would according
ing. Native tutors would teach us about a to English ear be written gud-jelloo.
hundred more combinations, though, well In some grammars and in some recent edi
aware that they are never used. tions of poems, the numerals o and -»
 ON THE TELUGTJ ALPHABET. XIX

(1 and 2) have been placed over these letters : The distinction between the hard and soft
one denoting the soft, the other the hard T is perceived in these words.
sound. But the principle is so easily under a stab a beast
stood that marks (which indeed few under a fort cutting
stand) are superfluous.
a song old
The mutation of ca, into sta is obvious in the verb: ■8^*j
■where the participle T^dcSo-do che-yu-tsu is at pleasure the bark of a wti a grandfather
tree
spelt xSlxM chestu : thus the sounds of S and T change
on a bow strange
places.
In the rustic or ancient pronunciation, the •> evil rubbish
Telugus use the soft sounds alone. Thus we limit sfcSo intoxication,
u
frequently hear the words chinna, a bundle a cover
cheppu, tStuiii jilugu, "SsfooJSs jemudu pro ten millions a monkey
nounced cinna, ceppu, zilugu, zemudu. evils ^*ew hands
They in like manner mispronounce Sanscrit husk friendship
words.
u short, not tall —0 a rag
The soft sounds are common in Irish,
where true, dry &c, are pronounced thrue, w mere, only a wick
dhry, &c. 043
eo reviling a bag
The nasal sound St gna or ng ofthe first var- «a holding, a list silk
ga or class is like nio in the word mignionette re3 binding a sword.
to
or in opinion. It occurs in the common words The distinction between the hard and soft D
■Bj-a^e>ss» vang-mii-lamu ' a recorded deposi
is important.
tion or statement.' Like all other nasals, it is
irtS a speck &*« a bush
usually changed into O as in the word foXo
angani ' the body.' powder £^8 a pouch
The nasal of the second varga or class is gf- waste ^r>«£> bed of a tree
and never appears alone : being always writ pod (adv.) fully £>o« blame
ten under the letter £5 i, as in the word f * xts a boil Kg a vulture
Ct
S'»s» jnapacamu 'recollection' and ^;StJ» Si a door Og correcting
Cs
jnanamu 'knowledge' san-jna, 'a sign.' an egg Xbg) a blow
Q>
These words are usually though not correctly t»& a bottle sense
pronounced Tresis' *fao gyapa-camu, "K^fSsSw sir t&rd length ■irt&Ks the udder
gya-namu, "P*^ saugya. sfcoS a bough sfcos a flock
In teaching Sanscrit or Telugu the teacher he ct-«£> battle, quarrel
is obliged continually to make his pupils pro S»j£>*j to slip out S*«b4jto blow
nounce louder and harder than they fancy re *a having fallen ten
quisite. fallen w« a bit
The letters tb Ta, £$ Da, and £3 Na, are
having fruited 8b eft a pig.
harder, and the letters ^ Ta, £5 Da, and ^
In the negative verbs some masculines end
Na are softer, than the sound they have in
in the hard sound, and some feminines or
English. neuters in the soft sound. Thus,
The soft D and the soft T are used in modern
-8~"jfc he becomes not ~s~°<£> she becomes
Greek : as is shewn in Dallaway's Constantinople.
not
The hard D is often pronounced nearly "e?s& he lives not she lives not
like R, thus "2a«r*# Bezavada becomes Be- ryi^ he comes not she comes
zoara. not
XX ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

5<PJi«bhe will not stay <£>oi£«£> she will not letters varied so far in sound that they were
not not allowed to rhyme together ; and the ex
a&aS'jfc he speaks not £*>S"«6 Bhe speaks cellent poet who wrote the Telugu version of
not the Sri Bhlgavat is blamed by pedants for
s^ifo ho hears not she hears neglecting this refinement. The letter Z> is
not. called sfcoa"^ £ and the letter e*9 is called «o
This aorist form is used in all verbs. The
following call for particular attention ; The obsolete ©© II and C <he semi-circle have
«r"SfclCT»cBii3J£> he cannot write crept even into some of the books printed under my
(jjT»ot<ji3iS> he did not write directions. These letters ought to be set aside and not
allowed a place at the compositor's table. In the
■&*t&>TSa£~£& he cannot read language of Burma the letter It {_) (crara vadi) is
««sS"3fii he did not read. written under the letter, and shaped thus. The Burmese
letter G is also shaped like the form O. The letter
The difference between the following words H is also similar. Some other characters also are
is equally important, evidently cognate.
¥'n£» crimson a waterfall, When E is connected with a consonant,
And between soft and hard L. with no vowel between, it may be written
~i>oi lice names thus ; * carta ' Lord' S^^m carmamu, ' act'
tt-oj to flow "cr'jfc stones j&tf^t&o marmamu a 'secret.' Or the mark
~r°e» a leg "S"»jfe legs. E~~ called £vi)t>%vZ is placed beyond : thus
The hard sound of £3 is exemplified in the
The letter B in such places must always be
words kaniti, ' an elk' and ferns' canuzu clearly pronounced as in the practice of the
' a partridge,' Scotch and of the Germans. The English are
The letters P Ph B Bh M call for no re apt to slur or omit the sound.
marks in addition to what is stated already In some printed books the silent j> B is
regarding aspirates.
shaped <5~. This is chiefly used in foreign
The letter T is always a consonant, and re
quires the addition of a vowel. Thus ^cs&*j words; as^S- j6<5~ Governor, |'r5,5<5~ senior,
che-yu-ta ' to do' che-yyi ' the hand' 2J™P£|5_ junior.
g^ctfjg co-yya 'wood' ti<ss>^&y> bi-yya-mu 'rice' Many pure Telugu words have a liberty of
Wcaj-^g a-yy-a 'sir.' Likewise in Sanscrit words adding B to the initial consonant : thus £,
*JfS&, tova, trova, dova, drova, all
as afca^sic pad-ya-mu ' stanza' rr^csfisfco Dya.
ya-mu 'justice' S"i*„g can-ya ' a virgin' (&n>8Sgs6 mean 'a road' Jf cotta (new) may be spelt
siir yu-du ' the sun.' Whenyy occurs in a |Sr*jS crotta: and So« kin da (under) may be
name we may conveniently express it by ii. spelt U°ss krinda : thus in English there are
Thus "3o5"cS3g Yenk-ayya and &*is<x>§ Su- words that resemble others in the initial, as
rayya (certain names) may be written Venkiia cave, crave, gave, grave ; tie, try, die, dry ;
and Suriia. cape, crape, gape, grape ; pay, bay, pray,
The letter £ ' y' is denominated 8 csS^ or bray ; couch, or crouch, babble, or brabble,
Sotfvisa. petty, or pretty. Chaucer writes droil for toil,
The letter R is a fruitful source of idle dis prin for pin, grin for gin (a trap) and brids for
putation among the learned : some of whom birds. Spenser writes thrust for thirst (F.
assert that in certain words, as skScKx), s&sa( Q. 3. 7. 50. ) A similar liberty is found in all
&c, we ought to use the obsolete form languages of the Celtic family. In English
sfecJiSo, aaeaa, fa It is sufficient to point these are separate words, but in Telugu they
are often only various spellings of the same
out that the shape &6 is obsolete, and good word. Por this reason, in the dictionary I
authors neglect it. In ancient times the two have mingled these four classes. While the
 ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

consonants were classed separately, in the co-wu, da-wuna. In common talking the V
Telugu dictionary, this uncertainty regarding is often dropt : thus vtta (hunting, the
the initial often rendered it requisite to search chase, venison, a goat) is generally changed
for a word in three or four places before it into yeta and <sw*i> yata. Elsewhere V
came to light. By mingling the initials, and changes into 0. Thus 3 *5\ vacce ' he came,'
excluding the optional E, all the various is pronounced by rusticks ■3j occe,
modes of spelling usually appear in the same
The three letters ^ sa oS. sha and -ft sa are
page. This arrangement diminishes the size
as different in sound as the English words
of the dictionary ; as formerly two or more
sharp, action, soul. They are exemplified in
forms were inserted ; and were explained
the names fPvntS&B, exi^^efiio, fH*w>
separately, or referred to another page.
tf «S» Sanivaramu ' Saturday' Laxmivaramu
By "pure Telugu words" UaJXj) ' Thursday' Somavaramu ' Monday.' As dis
or " Radical Telugu" grammarians intend such as are tinct names are convenient, some call these
not derived from Sanscrit. The principles of Telugu 7*o8if T"°tfsS» santi saclramu. $&&.T°ti&>a
and Sanscrit spelling are widely different : but as it
is requisite to explain both, the reader will observe cashta-shacaramu, T»8 <ao sulabha-sa-
that such rules as mention one of these languages caramu : others use the words "f>
apply to it alone.
The expediency of the present arrangement The commonest phrases are,
-r-tfsSw, Siy-s-otfsio, *r-g6p-r>vtix>f because
of the dictionary will be hourly felt in read
ing : when asked whether we are to look for the names Vishnu, Siva, and Vyasa ex
the word in question, under the primary emplify the three sounds. Any three words
initial K or the secondary G ; under Ch or J in a similar order are more easily remem
13 *j and chetta, jetta, and setta bered than the grammatical phrases i.*£s&»
are all the same word,) under T or D : under ' labial, «o#gsi» dental, and «r°e>;SgsS» palatal.'
P or B ; under ^ s or ^ s, a native tutor is The learned state that # Santi-Sacaramu,
belongs solely to words of Sanscrit origin :
very apt to reply that either spelling is
and wish us to exclude it from all Telugu
equally good.
words. Thus they think ssoSjsa 'must'
The letter q is L as in TJewrti Telugu.
ought to be written : and "3?,
The letter S? is the same pronounced harshly
ljsr>« should be ^?>, "3?>, ^F^. But the
turning the tongue upwards : thus ~=5>fk pelju
voice of the nation is against them : and com
'names' ^jfc collu 'birds.' Certain Sanscrit
■words always use O and others always use S?.- mon usage is the best guide in this matter.
The word (§, or " blest, happy, aus
The letter aS V or ¥; this is generally
sounded V ; thus, -sr»£fc vadu 1 that man, i>i£> picious" is superstitiously placed at the be
ginning of papers and books ; but in govern
vldu ' this man' Sj3£o evadu ' who.' In
ment business at Calcutta this is forbidden :
Sanscrit words it ought to be pronounced V
and books printed at Madras omit it at plea
as sscss A> va-yasu ' age' vlna ' a lute ;' but
sure. ,
in many Telugu words the sound is more like The consonant H takes peculiar forms
"W, thus sS*3 vatti ' mere' is usually sounded with the various vowels ; thus £j-o ha
watti. The learned prefer the sound V, ■^G ha £r° or £3-0 hi £r* or I3-0 hi ^-00
the illiterate often use the sound W. In -£r*r° hii -£r°^ hri ~^y° he ~~%jr> he
English words the Telugus find V hard to
"Icr0
G hai "tO^O ho "^3"^ ho or "^j-oj-o ho
pronounce ; usually changing it into W.
"Z^o* hau.
When it is doubled, as in puvvu ' a
The interjection fcJ-sj* aha denotes yes.
flower' covvu ' fat' davvuna ' afar' The letter Sj^ H is sometimes pronounced
it is usually pronounced as "W, thus pu-wu, as F. Thus Jihva, pronounced jifva,
 xxii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

(ignorantly written tfosr^ Jimha) is the Sans those who have made some progress in the
crit name for the tongue. fc9-|r*«o ahladam language.
(afiadam) delight. It sometimes changes When sunna is followed by a consonant of
places, in pronunciation, with the letter un the first four classes (varga) it is N ; but the
der it. Thus the name \j?°rz Bramha (a name remaining letters (pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya,
of God) is written Brahma. And the name ra, la, va, sa, sha, sa, ha, xa,) sound it as M ;
for a bramin is written Ijj^^t^So brahmanu- and it likewise is M whenever it stands at
the end of a word. Thus the word Sanscrit
du but pronounced brambanudu.
'So^-s)3° ^s pronounced sams-cru-tam. The
Thus in Danish Hval is the name for o ivhale. In
Swedish Hvad is what and Hvar is where. See Rae Sanscrit words $o'sr»«o conversation,
Wilson' Norway and Sweden 18!i6, Page [60] Appen csio doubt, are pronounced sam-vadam, sam-
dix. sayam. When followed by T, the sunna is
When the letter H is silent, as in "ftamah
pronounced, nasally : thus flo<&tx> Bay-ya-
it is expressed by two dots o thus xr»^j and mi, 'a hermit,' •^o'ac-.x'jSn say-y5gamu,
e&g4>ss» duh-khamu.
The letter i]J3w csha, more conveniently ex 'juncture:' here the nasal sound of n is used,
pressed by X, is a compound of ?f ka and s>. as in some French words, bien, sien, chien,
aha ; and is sounded like cti in action, direc requin. Thus sunna is written full but only
half pronounced.
tion, section. Thus axi ' the eye'
parixa 'examination' w&,o!S» axaramu 'a These words are Sanscrit ; but in some
letter of the alphabet.' Telugu words the lettef c called the half
The letter X is in Spanish pronounced like ch. sunna or semi-circle is used by some gramma
Thus Texiera and Xeres are sounded Tcsshira and rians* but in common use the circle alone is
Sheres, or Sherry. used : though it sometimes is pronounced full
The letter X is placed by the native authors N, as in the English words song, long.
at the end of the alphabet. In Wilson's Sans The learned declare that the semicircle is
crit Lexicon it is placed with the letter k. peculiar to verse, and that to use it in prose
The Telugus are as negligent in spelling as is absurd.t
the English were before the days of Johnson. The spelling used in ordinary writing devi
The words borrowed from Sanscrit are often ates from that approved by the learned.
misspelt. Thus stri ' a woman' is often Thus wtfojsb atandu is pronounced wSi£>
written [® Sri ' fortune' and vice versa. The atadu.
In some particular words the sunna is in-
word ^r^p annam ' food' is constantly writ
'serted after a short syllable. Thus
ten and pronounced 5$r>j°. The word lT*sS»
tammudu may become e^ojfo tammundu ;
ewJSb Bramhanudu is frequently mispronoun
woisfe becomes wtwoab a son-in-law;
ced srgrfbpfciSi Biamanudu.
S^tf c«ifc»#. M. 17. 1. 55. £>ffcX) or
On the Sunna and Half Sunna. &fS>o?<o an elephant. "Seufo or ~3<x>ofo.
It has already been stated that the circle or
cipher O called sunna is used as a substitute * It is analogous to the sign used In old Latin print
for a nasal letter. But it is wrong, though ing for m or n. Thus gemitu, indignata sub umbras
became ' geitu, idignata sub nbras.' In some ancient
customary, to place it in conjunction with ^ Latin words the letter N was optional ; thus toties or
N or 55) M. When N or M occurs double, as totiens ; quoties or quotiens. In his life of Numa,
WjS^L, wa^ the vulgar write **o$) eossb 0r Plutarch mentions Pontifex as written Potifex.
t The printers of many recent publications seem to
even ^o^L, and«o^. be unaware of this rule. In a Telugu version of the
The following observations regarding the Arabian Nights we even find (p. 582) such odd forms
circle and semi-circle need not be read by be as TSjo^owS ; and similar refinements maybe
ginners. They can only be understood by I seen in mo6t pages of that book.
 ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.
The sunna thus inserted is called 69- ~&:ffc>
fcj. or optional If. Thus fcSS*3 becomes tstf o
43. "SdStf or "SSos ; "*ej, «&cx»ej or 3&o»OAj .
«fP*5 or ^£c*3 ; s'SS', rtfoS". "BooKo Telugu
or "8two;fc Telungu also spelt "3;fc?<> Ten-
ugu (See M. Yirat. 1. 6.) or 'tJifcoxi Tenungu,
and even (JJffcrto Trenugu or IjSi&oxo Tre-
nungu.
It is inserted before ~K° when that ad
verbial affix is added to the Root in A. Thus
■o»tt* or tpott« ; oi03x''7r» or o^cfcX'OTr'.
And after words of colour. Thus 58j(tf'W
oro&L?o7V redly. c6e>"T* or ^aoiv blackly. T*oasb. The verb t'CoAj is written ~5~°o€k«->
which properly is another verb.
It is sometimes inserted in the verb, in
the third person singular masculine of the spelling in the dictionary, but 69-o-sS>i> in
negative voice. Thus ^fis*o or *6£oi!£> ;
afo or 6otfo«So. Thus (Lila XI. 83.) "^^o
& for "Si'i^iSo 'he disapproves:' &o(£o&>
for s6. This spelling is rustic ; and is
used in verse merely to lengthen the preced
ing short vowel.* Also in other parts of the
verb, as tiv&ij, »«oS3t> ; &"vxft &°vo)Of .
tfe)JK>*j ' to grieve' may become %vcfok>. It
seems to be prefixed to the letters K. Gr. D.
and B alone.
It is even inserted in pronouns, ci^«*> be
comes ois$£o«& (M. XII. 6. 615. hereevadu be
comes evvandu.) And °^o&5 the ge
nitive of ^^sS.f
In such places the N is used or dropt at
pleasure : like U in honour or favour. Prac
tice alone can determine where we must use
it.
In the ancient pronunciation of Telugu,
(which the rustic classes still retain) the nasal
• It is sometimes omitted to suit the metre. !<o9o?5
becomes ?fo8 £5,^5 Oer»eM"becomes "^t5er»ew. In M.
4, 2. 169. we find oiftft, o5j8oa erigi, eringi, here the
same word is used twice; with and without sunna, to
suit the metre. See quotations in the dictionary.
t The poets (like Homer) sometimes alter the spell
ing of words to suit the metre. Thus d;6>j>S35> eppudu
" when" is — a dactyl • but may change into d
}£)JSo epudu [a tribrach \j \j vj] or even oligpiSo
ejmdu u—\j 'an amphibrach' or dl^J cpcht, —\j a
trochoe.
XX111
sound waa very prevalent : but the educated
classes have laid aside this disagreeable ac
cent. In England the rustic pronunciation,
particularly in Derbyshire, is more antique
and nasal than that of the higher ranks.
The nasal (following a long syllable) is pre
served among the illiterate in many Telugu
words : as •53- «b vadu ' he' ~&±> veta ' hunting'
the chase' vika 'strength' S^toka'a
tail' t-S' kaka ' heat' or& zada .'trace,' "£<*>,
~v&> he is not : which the rustic classes write
sn'oa^ "^oej, SoS", §^o5')-g-°os') sroU, ~^o«3,
is the
ordinary writing, though condemned. ;
is written «3-o£& ; £rwc&, s^o^£c; rroefo
for xr*i£>. The learned have attempted to re
concile this discrepancy by using C the semi
circle ; they wish such words to be written
thus -s-cefc, Scr, ^cS-, tt-cS". In like man
ner the forms xScaiTr' chayoga, if povagd
tj'"^ raga (doing, going, comingj are com
monly written and pronounced "3c*fio"7r° che-
yanga ; S^jSotv povanga ; "tT,OTr« ranga.
This is the older spelling, now disused by the
learned. The slightly nasal sound answers to
the indistinct N used in French or in the
Hindustani language.
This semi-cirele is occasionally used in poe
try (when written on palm leaves) as a hyphen
at the end of a line.
The vulgar often write the long vowel short
and substitute the circle for ardha sunna.
Thus vica ' force' is written Bos' vlnca,
y*2?fc>is written ST'o^ij and 2^*8 oX is writ
ten for tS^&X. poca ' a nut' is written
i^at ponca, K"*>6 becomes S^o«o, ^o»Tf
for S^tfTTV O0-7? for ll? tegeh. toto for i<".
Kasiea. 1. 52. Though written wrong these
words are pronounced right. This error often
occurs both in poems and in ordinary letters :
and must be observed by the student who
otherwise may be misled in the dictionary.
On the other hand, sunna is omitted with
equal carelessness : thus «pfo*> is written,
ax>?foS5 So7vt;sS» ooofcvSoo, 5ocS5s&, So^s^
xxiv ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

isoKQ, -^£8, £r°o& (go ye) T»o« Kan- | ranee of the transcribers has vitiated the book.
chi (a certain town) ia written T'C, sSoi^to But our business is to study the language as
the town of Ongole ia written <» and yet ! it is : to take it as we find it : and errors that
do not injure the sense or the metre may
no one pronounces the words in the wrong
safely be left unaltered. Much that is pressed
way. Thus in hasty English writing, letter,
upon our notice as highly momentous, ia in
teller, litter, tiller, tetter, titter, may easily truth mere learned trifling.
be understood, though written wrongly.
Some modern pedants among the Telugus
The semi-circle has never come into gene
have attempted (in imitation of some Dovana-
ral use among the people, aud it will be hard
to prove the expedience of a refinement like gari printing to abolish the O : thus instead
this : which is discountenanced by most manu of eos&, and &o\JtSx> they affect to write
scripts of the poets and it is unprofitable. and «S-|J)sS». This idle whim appears
Experience and the advice of sound scho in some recent publications both Sanscrit and
lars among the natives has shown me it's futi Telugu. It is an empty innovation and is not
lity ; but some bramins of ordinary learning likely to become popular.
uphold this character. They acknowledge
From what has been stated the reader will
that in practice it is laid aside, and that there
observe that there are (as in some other lan
is no rule in any grammar to vindicate the
guages) two or even three modes of spelling :
various ways in which the ardha bindu is in
one in daily use and indispensable ; this alone
serted.
is used in the present grammar ; the second
They insist upon an English pupil acquiring
mode is poetical, and uses particular forms of
the practice of using the semi-circle; as well as
the obsolete 11 ; and leave him to find out, certain initial and final letters, as J-?>^<ssS» for
by experience, that both these are unknown (in common spelling) ~%)£)jM&>3, and =r-P§<r
to all but pedants. Yet as few students con for isr'PSP ; and a third, which is pedantic,
tinue the study after acquiring a smattering using the obsolete R and the obsolete semi-
of Telugu, the emptiness of these instruc nasal.
tions generally remains undetected.
In poetry a word may sometimes stand part
The ordinary teachers are apt to speak to in one line, and part in the next : thus Xala
students on some learned subjects which are ill
Dwip. 2. 831. 6afj. + aoS and in 2, 166, the
suited to beginners. The tutor should on such
word t5oM8-(-s> « thou becamest' is thus
occasions be desired to read the following cau
divided.
tion. sio^&s»^ao&»-o[$sS»T5«s$ |yso9o^*j
It will be seen in the chapter on Elision
afKj & ~i 3 e> o (fc oSr>s cSj-^SVeJ d^f^SiXfrg 5" g * 0
that the final M is often dropped in Sanscrit
^\ a o, (j dsr> <£ a 3\ « o,ssr> [psso=<s"° a ^ Oo^ r*ss words. Thus \Xo$o + ti3-SQ#o grandham—
«> « ir-p t$ - \et>$o . -p 0a . tSsT^o - tfefj
arambham becomes yCo-i^tf ^ro grandh'a-ram-
^3 . iSiS^sSao - tS^o -0M,3""g91j6''&3cS3!S»e) j&Xi
bham: the Elision being the same as occurs
in Latin- But with Telugu words the rule is
different; thus -&~°Xi£x> an actress, 55-^ play,
may form aS^K^ij bogam-ata 'the actress's
play' never ^"^(b. And 5"tJ«sS» fc?^ cara-
namu-anna 1 the clerk's brother' may become
5"tfr»j5o^L caranam anna but cannot become
reading any manuscript with a learned Bra- ftfrs^ caran'anna. In Sanscrit in sueh.
nun, we shall find him object to the spelling places a long vowel would be used. But in
in almost every line : asserting that the igno Telugu this never is allowed.
 ON THE TBLTJGTJ ALPHABET.
On Dialects.
Just as happens in English and French,
certain forms of expression and of spelling
are in common use ; others are found only in
poems. Most words belong to the common
stock ; and those peculiar to the higher and
lower dialect are altogether but few in num
ber. Such occur even in the verb; thus
" shalt not, wilt not," would be the poetical
form ; " shall not, will not," is the common
form, and shan't, won't is the colloquial.
Native grammarians condemn and neglect the
colloquial forms, which they consider vulgar ;
though it is easy to prove their occurrence,
(as in English) even in the writings of the
best authors.
"We are aware how totally the rules for
Elision used in French, diner from those of
Latin: and the difference between Sanscrit
and Telugu in this respect is yet wider.
"What is right in one language is, sometimes,
wrong in the other. .
The rules for elision, permutation and soft
ening initials are required in poetry ; but not
in the common Telugu we talk or write: and
these poetical refinements are not admissible
in books written to teach either a language
or a creed. Our native teachers would will
ingly reject common Telugu altogether, and
teach us the poetical dialect alone : which
they themselves however cannot use in daily
talking and writing.
In ordinary sentences, as ^o^jSjs^j^s
grandkamu unnadi 'there is a book' 8 ooo
t>$ vaniki istini ' to him I gave it* -tfoaitew
;S tt'S&jSo chhandamu anaga yemi 'what is
Prosody ?' they would direct us to spell these
words thus; o$'*o|^a grandham'unnadi,
■sr'pS^p vanik' istini, ^oascu ;ScX"^£» chhand-
amb'anangan emi. This mode of spelling
would be correct in poetry ; but in common
life no one uses it ; and if we wish to be in
telligible, we must use the common dialect.
The two dialects differ almost as much as an
cient and modern Greek ; and were a resi
dent in Athens, to attempt to transact busi
ness in ancient Greek (using likewise poeti
cal elision!) he would not be easily under-
D
XXV
stood : nor will the Telugus understand us
unless we speak and write as they do-
These remarks are made in consequence of
the publication, by natives at Madras, of some
small works on Grammar and on religion,
which by using poetical rules are rendered
hard to understand.
Writers regarding China have noticed that a simi
lar pedantry prevails there ; grammarians considering
the language of common life wholly beneath their
notice.
On Accent.
The accent accords with the spelling ; and
is easily understood. In words that consist
of short syllables the accent falls on the first,
thus *a padi ' ten' cSp&oB enimidi ' eight' *P
pani 'work' would in English spelling be
puddy, ennimiddi, punny.
The following instances of the accent may
suffice : and to each is appended an English
or Latin word of similar sound. "$8 sari
(Surrey) ' right' "^*S> sama (summa) ' even'
Wi> ata (utter) ' they say.' J&e9 mani (money)
'a jewel.' hari (hurry) ' a certain name.
5"? cala (colour) ' a ray.' ^)f> pusi (pussey)
'rheum.' ^8 cheri (cherry) 'each, apiece.'
madi (muddy) * a field.' tera (terror)
' a curtain.' puli (pulley) ' a tiger.' 5" 8 S"
tea satacam (shuttercome) ' a set of one hun
dred stanzas.'
In all these we perceive that the vowels are
short in both syllables and the accent falls on
the first. These words also shew that in
English we express the first vowel (short a)
sometimes by u and elsewhere by other vow
els. But a double consonant as « or ^ or
has a different accent ; as is perceived in
English when the two consonants are in se
parate words thus ; royal-lady, begin-now, un
named, unnumbered.
When a long and short syllable come to
gether, the accent falls on the long : thus
ocb-«"?j iteh ' a spear' ■s*»d» pamu 'a snake.'
When long syllables come together the ac
cent falls on the last. Thus tfr»-i»» kilda ' to
gether.'
In reading aloud, it is the custom to open
the mouth wide ; and to raise the voice to a
 ON THE TELTJGTJ ALPHABET.

high pitch. In fact they inculcate the rules will lay aside when he finds that it does not
used by music masters in England. please the English ear.
" Those who wish to make themselves understood Though the learner must enunciate loudly,
" by a foreigner in his own language should speak with he need not do so after he has obtained some
" much noise and vociferation, opening their mouths familiarity with the sounds.
" wide. The English pursue a system diametri-
" cally opposite. For example, &c." See Borrow's
Bible in Spain, Chapter 1. Contractions.
The spelling of some Sanscrit words is retained, as The common contractions of words, (whe
^-•8 Hari (for Sj-»8§ Harih) a name of Vishnu. S"S ther Sanscrit, Telugu, Hindustani or Eng
Kavi (for s"a$ Kavih) a poet, &c, wherein the termi- lish) used in letter writing and accounts are
nation is but slightly altered ; these are denominated as follows : —The Hindustani words are
g^5&«Sxi Tatsamamu, a word more fully explained in marked (H.)
the appendix: as well as &cs^&3x> Tadbhavamu or Sunday.
Permutations.
After making some progress in Telugu or Canarese oil 63- loxo Acting.
the student should read over those chapters of Sanscrit
Anno Domini.
Grammar which treat of (Sandhi, Vriddhi and Sama-
sa) Elision, augment, and compound words. Doubtless Answer.
&n
many read Telugu without this : but if we ever make
any real progress in the language the student will re rii S>£T» (H.) Cusbah ' a town.'
quire the aid of the Sanscrit Dictionary, and cannot g\rt. abasia The dark fortnight,
*) fa
even talk or write Telugu with any ease or precision, or wane.
unless he masters the first principles of Sanscrit ortho
Candy or Indian
graphy.
Hindus and Musulmans usually mispronounce English ton.
names : and both the English and French, particularly xii A Garise, or mea
in names of places, have equally corrupted the pronun sure.
ciation of names used in India. The accent is mis m\ A pagoda or gold
placed in almost every proper name. coin.
We call Muh'ammad, Mahomet, and Goo-da-loor,
*n Thursday.
Cuddalore. We change Tee-pu 6§ejJ) into Tippoo.and
Tiru-valli-keni (a suburb in Madras) into Triplicane. m Eespecting.
CanchTpuram r»oft^)tfo or 5"oQ is changed into Con- *>n (H.) Gumashta, ' a
jeveram ; and Tirupati becomes Tripetty; Eranaoor writer or agent.'
c3otf'fr"4Fc^' becomes Ennore. Pudicheri becomes *n XoST'SS (H.) In charge of.
Pondicherry. Bengln-ru becomes Bangalore: and Oosfo (H.) (Persian, on date)
the name s'SifcracS- Carimanal, (a small insignificant as «o||_s_s<£-<i
village north of Pulicat near Madras) has been changed sj™fr on the
into Coromandel ; and is applied to the entire coast.
It has been furnished (by English ingenuity) with a 22d of June.
Sanscrit root " Cholamandal or land of the Chola According to, at
grain !" a, name unknown to natives ; who assert that (the rate of.)
the Curu race (which name some Europeans imagine By.
to be the root of Kvru mandalam Coromandel) was
in the north of India, not in the Peninsula. » II Tuesday.
"When reading verse the Telugus like all BiS or m;5«s» (H.) People.
%W
other Hindus use a sort of vociferous chant ;
«D Pence.
the Papists call it " intonation," and at the
end of every stanza they are taught to drawl 5511 Afterwards-
out the last syllable in a kind of quaver which (H.) Date.
to our ears is absurd. It is needless for us *ni ePexr>5o (H.) Appertaining or
to imitate this method which a native tutor belonging to.
 ON THE TELTJGU APLHABET. xxvii

^r,«xn>-r» (H.)
A division of a dis Saturday.
trict. 3&II Friday.
«r°|| S|| ^>s-ruo(H.) Postscript.
"III 01 ~f) Tour humble
Sj) (H.) (The Persian word servant.
dastkhat) ' sig The light fort
nature.'
night.
B|] ©a A day.
Much, many.
ai| psx>^iS» On account of. •^«Stslr» (H.) Abovemention-
~j3oll "Number"—i. e. Case, letter, field, ed.
trial, &c. r§~ll or^t|| "San" (P.) Tear.
4)| | a&SKB (H.) Pergunnah ' a di
vision or district.' A year.
h6|| Question.
Of a year.
I*??* Pirst. Tears.
(611 l*-5-»tf«S» According to. •p-r>\\ T^86" (H.) Sakin 'Inhabi
Si(| kiJjtu?' The dark fortnight, tant of.'
or wane. £p|| (H.) Sahib (a gentle
gy-o(| ^r>i3gb (H.) An item, or belong man.)
pj-e,! fres&?r°iS&o Monday.
ing to.
ep|| o»S>cSS«& *r*JS.o«b (P.) Be it known o5-=!I 6-oTr>s5cr» (H.) Temporary.
(to you.) ^po^H Troofi*i(H.) Hunn 'a pago
SCO J I «w$=r«tf«s» Wednesday, da.'
•jjoll !fcox'§sT*tf!S» Tuesday. ■f caretf ; denoting omission of a word.
Sfcoll or (H.) A village. In poetry it is customary to designate metres in the
jSjdH z^b^S" (H.) By the hand of ; in samemanner. Thus S|| |>|| k\\ &|| tf,
charge of. denote the metres called £otS&a} %ibsSx>}
gjOOll SUO^oSb"^ (H.) Out of.
•^311 -a»v»o (H.) A station ; also, e>, V^r-asSo, sfcllyjSn ands5|| stands for s$tf
' Dated at.' ]6sSn i. e. prose ; which (as in Lalla Rookh) is ming
CCu|| ' ossieo (H.) An individual led with verse. The letter vu and even s5j will often
O0)|| ^l]0^**) (H.) Izzat-i-asar. be found written by mistake for &|| t. e. Utpalamala.
Further details regarding metres are considered in the
" Endowed with honour : Dignified." " Ho chapter on Prosody.
mage to the Tokens" See Herklots p. 236. To represent Italicks in Telugu printing we can use
This is a Sectarial exclamation among the plan which appears in Greek books : either spacing
Musulmans of the Sheea creed. But it is the types, thus <S» & p § or enclosing the word [WtfjDS]
used by Hindus without any idea of the in brackets.
meaning.
"6"°11 "^ll Signifies ~&r'ii&r°iS£Tr2!$r>!2&>fS_
On other Contractions used in Writing.
jS-rj°B(f " His Honour" the common salu
Where two short vowels occur in a word
tation at the beginning of a letter.
the second is not always written. Thus 98s\
05^, C3cn>( ££r^ meaning c£r>ir»<sSeu Eupees.
;S ' Wa (P) And. tirigi ' again' tftfS- ganaka ' therefore' ^cft-sr-
jgM (H.) Etcetera, & taruvata ' afterwards' venaca ' behind'
oil 0*jjtf&9«i Letter, state 9"*8£o colimi' a furnace' &o?>$ valasina 'must,
ments. ought' t?«»Ko alugu ' a spear head,' &c. are
xxviii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

pronounced as here written : though they are e£ calva ' a kennel.' This even takes place
often written thus, 08 tirgi, K ganka, tttrg (as elsewhere stated) when two words are
tarwata, "3tf_venka, 6"* J^colmi, 3e#^valas- combined. Thus •far4* becomes
na, and **o» algu. tod-bot, T»cS + sir6* becomes -s-e^sb,
In poetry such contraction is used for the r*a» + ^0 becomes 6^1058 C6l-puli.
sake of the metre : thus &®%Qp may become
Though this does not profess to be a Sans
«60_©p, 88* may become SO, "3otw§~|6 me-
crit lexicon, it contains some Sanscrit words,
luconi becomes ~&>v^P melconi, the u being preserved because newly explained. Thus
dropt. Puttici Vamri and Sithili (^©"5^, sslfo,
The colloquial contractions, "3 for &c. 8 $3) are now proved by quotations (parti
are explained in the chapter regarding those
cularly from the Laws of Manu) to be a white
words.
The following and similar words particu ant, or termite: while all the lexicons, and
larly such as have three syllables and the mid commentaries (even that by Loiseleur Long-
champs) on Amera have hitherto explained
dle syllable yo or or & frequently are
the words otherwise. Few Sanscrit words
contracted by dropping the U of the middle
appear here without assuming Telugu forms :
syllable. Thus *«»s" chiluca becomes t)*>_ as in the English Dictionary few Latin words
chilka 'a parrot.' T'ojsS caluva becomes T* appear without assuming the English garb.

Kote :—These remarks are reprinted with some emendations, from the Second Edition of
the Telugu Grammar.

END OE BEMABKS ON THE ALPHABET.

 A DICTIONARY

OF THE

MIXED DIALECTS USED IN TELUGU:

EXPLAINING FOREIGN WORDS,

ARABIC, HINDUSTANI, &c.

THAT OCCUR IN BUSINESS, LETTERS, AND CONVERSATION.

BY CHARLES PHILIP BROWN.

A. Some words in this vocabulary begin t50(5c,^=r»ao n. s. (Nelloor) A sub-renter,

with H as well as with an initial vowel. See Vri-ir°<&~Z~'Si> el^-i^Dar'&b.
fc9o 8"*8o-tSok> v. n. Uj&Jb Hancarna. To set &oh Error for Er»o5 n. s. A large pot, a kettle.
sail. (Pritchetfs Tel. version of St. Luke.) tsotfSSiSj n. s. Interval. sSgsS-^jSsSbo. tSoScog)
«&g annulled, suspended, intermitted.
WoJfiiT' n. s. l^io) Angarkhdh. A jacket' ooS-^ n. s. Money given secretly, a bribe.
XT"
tsofcdSo n. g. angiya, A boddice that ties behind"
fcfo-cy^ n. 6. Andaz. Estimate, valua
tto^ n. s. Angt. A man's long jacket. tion. Sb£"sSx>.
JOewiSAJOA. tfo-ra'o3i»iTVT$o^) or fc»OTJ"cK»J8_j$ adj.
t3o«o^»,S> n. s. J^lSLiJol Angushtan- A Neat, pretty, handsome. f^o^yTT'^o'S.
thimble- (Tel. «b«£>4y.) uoafc9oT3^(Sfi^TV,g)^la this carriage is
t5c«ir»cS> n. s ■ j Angur. A grape or grapes. neat.
fcSot§-£E> n. s. <r^jjj| Andeslia. Doubt, guess,
tso«(3-° ,1. s. Estimate, valuation. Sos'sSx. e>o conjecture. '&o%'d&tSx>.
iJ(X°"!zr<'CoSo a surveyor, appraiser. t9ows-p-= (M.) n. s. Expressed juice of ripe
tsoy o n. s. ^Usr1] Anjam. End, termination, Mangoes. s£r»a>&i6o£5ai6sS».
accomplishment. tsotfgsSo. t>o^Ptf!S» n. s. (from jiu] Amlar.) Aheap;
a heap of corn or grain upon the threshing
e>02§Co n. s.^j^l ,4#y»r. A fig. |)sSb"&>aa&oJSo.
floor. xr»*. Wo5J*o'sS»si-fcS53o4j to heap up
fc9o43fP> n. s. (A bad word but much used) grain. tsojj'o'sSxiejoTr'a&aciHaioSSoAj to lie in
Connection. &Xoer°4js£o. TZPpt ^r»al§^ o'3A» heaps. i5)Srd3a-a*§fc?o5T'tfiS» a heap of grain
e^otS-^-o^i^xir^a she has something to do containing both the shares due to the Govern
with him. ment and to the landholder.
0. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 1
 Mixed

«or»5, or «ov8 n. B. Amdri.) fiT* n. s. Amount, gross product, grand total.

A howdah : the seat or throne on an ele
phant's back. &°°T3*. tJe^Boo-iSJi) v. a. 'To underrate or value un
eo^ow n. s. (i_fl^»l Amrai.) A garden or fairly. To embezzle.' (Guntoor.) tfclfjsja
grove of mango trees. rir-so&S
«8J"« n. 8. A certain game. a.5"69-*».
war-oMoastj T. n. To doubt, hesitate. "tfo^Sr-o
W^Tr*"^ n- 8» (^Ij-^Xc Spite, malice, ill will,
(??,, W^to.) wa^exuL. n. s. \*»f\ Trial, proof, examina
tastes' adv. Akarat. Without cause. F> j[&> tion, experience. sie^^.
Wto^oosoOs** v. a. from U&J| Atkana. To
t*iS"<f~ for n. s. haktkat. Ac prevent, stop, hinder : check.
count, narration, explanation, affairB, events. tser°8 n. s. A certain caste of silk weavers.
v-
8 adj. Neighbouring, near. fc»&r°<J) > kj| Atkao. n. i. Stop, prevention,
Or«!6sS»eJv'<<ijoci. t5^_l6e^r,JSb A neighbour hindrance.
ing village. WW£ n. s. (Tamil tutor) A cash-book,
f or s^»Sli& n. s. .4**. Spite, a ledger, an index, a register. S'a'B, "B^l^j^
malice. 6"f>, iJ «>«&>. r«fao.
WSo V"o», WSo irexe, tS-g^jOM or «>~5~°coo n. s. fc»ej-»p for f &r°"3 n. s. A stone seat or low
ILakhussai. Commission granted wall ; built for carriers to place their loads
to the seller of goods ; or to the bro on when resting: called in Tamil &as>wptr
ker. tfSorto. See Miles's Hyder Naik, p. 143.
t5'cro^j|»3o(&y^8c) n. s. A revenue runner or
tJ^r>8sr»^o n. s. (Marata, Akkha Tivasi, from
peon. 63|&»£»oys'**.
Otp* whole Osr»A> a carpet.) A large carpet.
H. 5. 394. "SgetfjfowS. WTr»£J£ n. s. Athrvdra a week. 'st'S J&>.
fX"W n. s. An advance of money. tf»o«Sb££r» fc»Tsr°c)fi'S?_ a weekly account. dpaofiSfSsSn
£"sm. An Udya (Ooria) word.
f ifh adv. ,_$> j If) Agari. Before, in front, for e^o«b n. s. Home, birth-place ? ^^^^fS
ward, further on. «Sx>oBtf. n. s. The ropes fc?So>to"Se> cost price, prime cost. **3(S'3e>.
with which the horse's fore feet are tied, t9£8T3*&l£> n. s. (Hindi, arhattya Ula>!) A
broker. SS^S.
«— m to
or «T3*sS& n. s. Ravage, riot : We8,
ir*c^>f6 The horse broke its head ropes and B8*>£«m, cTi&. wSea^dSxiij to ravage.
heel ropes, and ran away. WSsSr»iiiS» n. s. (Tamil j^i—io/tot-iIi) A mort
fcSTVfiSa n. s. Discharge, explosion. ~&tx>~&£& gage-
Jto. Jja"A»Sjt>fc9Tr,fia:^c5&>tJ t0 discharge a gun. t5a-^».3-»"85' n. e. (K.) A rough estimate.
■^9 5"ft* tt" So one volley or one shot, tSTS^oMOOieJ v. a. To stop, sieze, arrest. P*v
wr*© n. 8. /jlf) Affd-v. An advance of mo
ney. »S»oSi>Ccr»5'eu. feS-no*^, or WWfeS n. s. (properly) Hard-
WtJ*^tf«S» n. b. (Tamil Ji&virjrih) Earnest hart. Confusion, uproar : routing, fright. tf£
money, "£otf r3S$.
t$e^sSb£jtf» or tstfc^sSb^sio n. s. (Tamil »Sa n. s. Premium, commission. eScfiXo.
u>£i_il>) An Acheen or Pegu poney. 2jK"*-*> ts&Oskp^, or «=»S8x3-»S>JSo n. 8. ArJiatnja
(Hindi) A broker or middle-man in trade.
Dialects.
QOKQ. Buchanan Hamilt. Eastern India yol. w«»u n. a. i_,j|4Ja6. Respect, politeness,
1. p. 367-380. awe.?'<sfi»3i».««»Mefr86c^*3 to keep in awe.
fc?aa> n, 8. (Tamil jy^asui) A slave, slavery. wa*Sjv»>oi£>AJ v. a. To reprimand, to admon
»a<s6g~ n. s. (Tamil jqip-ium) A slave, a ser
vant. "cy^iSo. fc?4^>F~ (jfipj»iu«5r) I am
(your) slave. It is a Vaishnavite word.
«ScS£j-t>!5» n. g. (Tamil j(a»i_iLi <r«rii) Mark,
sign, bearing. TfcSSao.
e3SoKin. e. (Tamil jytBig) A pile or heap.**o©.
fcK5otfci> v. a. (Tamil ji/ssn-ifi^^;) To close,
to shut iSKr»^d3co*J. woj&er8 -jy»e»H5> -n-*
?o«£> ssaa^^a four of the gates are closed,
walled up. 63->6S»e)i&a»-»"2>"!3eP-«e>SBiSa cram
the clothes into the box.
»^ n. s. (Tamil JH<St^tf) Afire place,
hearth.
&z*>*g>v^ihx>
Co eo n. s. A certain tree. M. L. S. J.
1838. p. 14.0, 141.
tst»r*j or £9fS$"*J n. s. (Tamil Jftvr) A dam
or embankment. ^^^S.
t> w n. s. The sixteenth part of a Rupee. i6o
|J3oao <& ow to .
wregsfco for w^sSo adv. (Sea term) Abaft,
that is, behind. . Wr*gjS»^)ng«S»a8oSX- fit
I know neither good nor bad about it. Here
fc?reg sSx> is an anuk.
fcSifoSS n. s. ^jJk] Aulas, or CftZu*. Satin :
(formerly called in Europe " Atlas," or Da
mask.) rf^S^sk). fcSS<u*,5"^ 8atin wood,
or a sort of timber resembling mahogany.
WStf-^-oeu n. s. A sort of sweet cakes. »r«'Be».
fc?giSb»S n. s. Fixing, posting. Letting on a
lease. osb&wS^caijt) to rent out.
fc5SbSo^r°fca n. s. Giving or letting out on rent,
n. s. Jkc Air ' Ottar' of roses. Per
fume, essence. &Xo$lioiSx>t sr'PlS\js££>Sx>.
&\JF*4) «• i-JI^I Afro/. Quarters, coun
try, parts. Erroneously used for surrounding,
adjoining. &>kr>, iSS>& ».
«jSotf»!S» for Woo^jfoo adj. Unstable, in
firm, weak. K2ti'5-
or n. s. (Tamil ^fi^u) Swell
ing.
3 OF0
ish. 7Caotb*j.
w-sro-^dSot) or WCT-^tfcfcej v. a. U^l To
perform, to pay, discharge. W-ffSoskiJ, Ic6^
t>Ty°t>So n. s. v,-^J|Jx Adalat. Justice, equi
ty : (vulgarly, severe punishment, venge
ance.) A court of justice. TT°§<&£x>,
«xr»^<§~ n. s. i£>jl Jr Adawat. Enmity, hatred,
spite. T»cfjt»c*aI
**§ n. 8. A stamp or seal. s&*3tf»L«.
wg^J^'J.S n. s. The fee for the looking glass.
A gratuity formerly granted to barbers at
harvest time. This is one of the vexatious
fees now abolished by the British Govern
ment. Under the old Hindu and Musulman
Governments there were numerous fees
under various pretexts. V ^2 i4^5^
££o|J$«S».
Mtfu<3-£ n. a. &8&^o55gT5'i6 ftes-to
<r«s». D.
wgt)t3-s£> n. s. He who stamps or marks the
salt heaps. A marker or stamper. Also a
salt manufacturer. a»las&f>2>-, ^^^^iw*
eai n. s. Mortgage. ~&"^Q>. (a Cuddapa
phrase.) S5g~St?J"»Sto mortgaged land.
W^ffrasfao f0r eStJff_rajS» adj. (Marata) Wrong
ful, bad, erroneous. Wljfs&'SsjJ.
W$ tf$sfa> for W&tf_rasS» n. s. Wrong, trans
gression, ^^y, **9Ufs&*&>.
n. s. cTjy1 •> I Adhori. A hide, half-
dressed leather. -iJS^sSaj.
WQ"*S n. s. A small silver coin, a half-rupee.
M. M. f 3r»"A"°oi>.
W£5St8e»4j v. n. Rice and other grain, after it
is boiled and separated from the water, to
settle, dry and cool a little, so as to be fit for
eating. *^»«>ij.
WF*^~ n. s. _U) Anaj. Grain, corn. ip'^gsJjs,

tJfjTSsfijSo adj. * Immemorial, aboriginal, of un
known origin- s^P^S"^.
fc»1T"r3-">£> or t»p*^> n. 8. The pineapple. W?1
*3fr><&& | Anamat. A corruption from
fcJsSr-jSSo, u^J L<] Amanat. Deposit, any
thing committed to the charge or care of ano
ther. -iGT^^rew^iSsSaDtr^o&^SsSx.. C5-
&x»S'eM5'^8er* ts^j5o^>Tr,€)0&^a the mo
ney was deposited in the office.
t»iT»cj8o5'rf» for fWKS'sto n.s. Anarchy, mis
rule, confusion.
Wfr»-^Aoj§b n. s. A pineapple : Bromelia an
anas : a corruption from ^Aii) Ananas.
&po (from »f) ^ I) n. s. The point or edge.
~Sc°(S. The bows or front of a ship. &aq>
&$iqh&t£> n. g. He who enjoys ; who is expe
rienced. feSfkiFao^^ToSSb, &frif£tix>Kvsr-&!.
fc9^)^6X'{J n. s. * Enjoyment, experience.
ej&^AoEbk v. a. Error for Wj&yao^ij To
enjoy.
<af,£S±3t>. n. s. A sort of bird ?
w ?r°£VJ n. s. Anyal " Cress-seed r" (See print
ed Tariff.)
tsii tS2?ffc£> n. s. 'AH sorts of goods ?
€5i)o"Tjr>>i6gi» or fc?a&tr,ex> n. s. Miscellaneous
grains. Podded grain, such as beans &c. called
-5~"c83-qr°jS£«S»e». One verse says
WdSjaaoKsSx) n. s. (From Tamil aSa>aiEj«£) A
false claim. c&TT^iSgsSo.
t»&-jn>&- n. s. A false witness. ti^g-freS*.
fc^^re&^sSn n. s. False evidence. i$&g-fiT>&-.
WjjJrya n. s. (K.) Permission, leave, ^a©,
«=>a&y£ sSco n. s. " The cut at which water is let
into a field." sfctfsS.
fc5#2?sS> or e>fTj8"S" „. s. ^ -j| ^/ztW. In
crease, addition, adj. more, greater. fc5?s^?)1
ir-
fcjf.tf n. s. for (jJLftj JIaftal JIuftuh. A week.
fcj#-u*&$£ n. e. for yC'^i] Ifrat, tafrit.
Confusion, co.nmo:ion. t5^16, S'as^Jfco.
b&3 Mixed
WzTsr-zr n. s. See W£r«£*w.
fcSw&jo"^ n. 8- A sort of fish, a species of Ba
tistes. Russell, Fishes, plate 21. s&tyg^cS
**£)|= n. 8. for ^&x*. Habshi An African.
WO^«r»«6*j v. n. To grope. t§$cr»Sct>.
WjT^^j n. s. Ablos. The joafce of a ship. Tj-»tf
£r« «Sr* $ oa 7V n £ 5" pg er« S 8 er £.
fc9£P£«o n. s. AbwUb. (lit; Doors, chap
ters.) Miscellaneous heads in Revenue
accounts. " The usual heads in Revenue
accounts are Mai and Abwab. The Mai or
Regular revenue is collected on land and
customs, including taxes on liquor &c. The
Abwab, or Miscellaneous includes the differ
ence of exchange (often considerable) be
tween that of the market and the fixed rate
at which the revenue of the district is paid ;
causal aid or support of the Government
officers ; fees to the shroff ; and contribu
tions to various feasts." Malcolm page 48.
Vol. 2.
^fyp n. s. from Afim. Opium. iS»4io
But Htypi^w milk opium, which is sold
in leathern bags.
WiSboaS or f n. s. (Tamil ^d&Q) Unpaid
labour, work done by people who are im
pressed. Drudgery.
WootJs'sio for fcfjfcesko n. s. A feudal tenure.
See the word t»i&8sS» in the T. E. D.
e>*»J~ or «sS»ew n. B. J^x Rule, reign,
sway, government. An office or post, a pub
lic charge- Execution, fulfilment, the period
of one ruler's government. (S^tf SfS
in his reign or sway. c£>sv^a «jSm
tctJ^ iu that Collector's days. 6S- &3S}e>sS»>a>
er*"Su^8C5oir»d after the decision was exe
cs
cuted. ■zr>pSxr°X t5^ewwafr»CS) they took
steps against him, they accused him of em
bezzlement. ^n.JSbVoiJsjtJsSwex;^^ it is
about three o'clock.
Dialects.

fcSj&eu-ST'tfiJfc or fcs&ouoTT'&eSS n. s. torj] jJLc fc9;Sx>eu n. s. J*£ Amal. See «J*<5".

Amaldar. An officer, a native collector of 0"€osS. for 5x»"^at^ adv. A^tJ^t SamhhSt. Al
revenue. A native head of Police. fc*$T"»e.
ways, perpetually. ^g,"^^1
Ws&noS "TT'&b n. s. j!,iL£^M -An interloper. fcS(Scp>aw ii. s. See tSo^J^cxu.
i«5r*
1 COe>-A-»eSi.' OcsCjsm, or «cxoku ii. s. -A-ib. Fault,
fc*s^T»Oi^!S»"7V,' adv. from t -^ibc) Unexpected
defect, blemish, disgrace, infamy. cS^tS-tSw,
ly, all at once. Totally, wholly. e>kSS ;S,

feSoasoss adv. *J>i:j Aindah. Hereafter, hence

he raised the rocks bodily.
forth, next time, in future. &r»£S43§.
fc*s£r»oSsSjJS':Sx> n. 8. Interloping, tricks in ■^tr'cxuots next year.
trade. sSae^ii tfs&^fi^r^^r" jBS^^S
Wcxuffc adj. ^yc Ain. Net, clear, mere, all,
fc»s£p>o<j5S BSSiSa n. s. An interloper in trade. whole. ~~ix> Jf f)S"o^Ji6. fc9o.v>f5oKs£) the
net collected Revenue, f 0301*1*662^ grand
fc?s£p>ao£i n. s. for ^^La-iU^ Hamajins. All total, the entire sum. t5owfS)"Sj_ general
goods, market wares, as grain, or vegetables. account. 69- [7f«skJiKo3w t_^SoMpi^,bt^ the
«sScr«j6e& or fc'F'rfb^ n. s. -Sl«l Amanat net produce of the Village.
Deposite, charge. £*6-§^*"fS^*>ii £>. e5-£Sj-*r fcsojjao, or t5oooe6) n. s. See «<*ffl.
e)j3> tS7T»i5i>&"A"°"w^TS,^'(3TCS) the money was tsowsin. ,1. s. Usually oij-a xxi cSfr\ Ayima Meant
for JUsOpJ Yomaya. A pension ^TU"sS».
laid niihout being brought into use.
fc?s£r>fD n. b. ^>^°] AmanT. What is in charge tfowiir-cxiolj., fcJ2SS5j'30olj.) or fcSa?;£r»cuoL. u, g,
Estimate, rough calculation, or con
of a collector on the part of the Government :
in opposition to that which is rented out to jecture, measurement. 3-5" s^^> 5 &o"^|>^P -pV6
tenants of the soil ^^I^S'Ssx-ra^SuT'CSra -T" O JO bo 6 S3x> 5" tSis SX*aij ££t» & & rim. fcS &j. ^
8 ojS©o"^«3a.fc5sSr«f)\Tr°s5bsi»oo villages which
are under the immediate care of the Collec pj'JSb The Aumeen put a rate on the fields ;
tor; not being rented. iS-tSxir°t!>&vp&'x»f.8 and then the Taseeldar; estimated the *anie, to
"cr^iS after the laud was taken into the col see whether the estimate was right or wrong,
lector's own charge. ea-^LSdSjsSM^* OsSr-p fcscwossz? n, s j£. Iwaz. Substitute, exchange,
■zrytx^far^fi^pTr^ after the free land iecompence, money, property, stock, princi
was taxed- os£r»f)#b-<>si>;t» ian(js that like pal, capital, wafcew, "3«jo, oj-S'eM, sfctf-exfjSSM,
Crown Lands are in the hands of a collector
on behalf of Government. until your successor's arrival. tfawsSz^So
tssfcr»psj'^ £r°R» n. s. ^j^Juu^Lv] Amani
cx»OT">^)^S)55"B-,"SSii the order for money
bazi bab. Sundry farms under a collector's man is not yet issued. ^jO'li&rr^WoooSsr'S'tS s»
agement. ^ jSgjiSSo"W» eMoaa^S\*?i"»Stt, ewiS(^?r* has he any means of subsistence ?
tJ^/Sja^J n. s. for (TJLu^^jUi Havandasta. A tscSSrgo, or iWc»^s£>:> q. s. Vj) Ayyam. Days,
pestle and mortar for pounding betelnut. times, period. _T»e;sS». o&'jarf-.cK'vriMer-* iu
tso his days.
fcjj&p.tf,, &&'&w& n. s. A cable. From the
Portugese amarra. "3o-»S6. tso r^&S^rim n.s. (From Tamilian .©i^ti®)
fc?Sxr»-pr° n. s. An Ameen. A petty The feast of tabernacles. 9^p«o5er*s5^K*o'
revenue officer who has temporary charge
of any district. A native Judge. ^xp^!o%iO asffxa for «SJT*^ n. s. (from Wtf a half and
ST** a wall.) A low wall, breast high.
 C9© 6 C50ft» Mixed
a
**SK&Soes$>o^fr>eoXtix> the subterraneous Ani guzSr. Petitioner, applicant. sS>p»
passage under the wall of the fort.
WtfX"a«1ja n. b. The curtain wall attached to
<32"cr°^
e n. s. o*| J-e^ Arzdasht. A writ-
a"*y
a battery. r^wiSbK-ofStf kSj^o"?! s!r,43)r,tf .
See «BXS. ten petition, addrets, memorial. LF*^)9^«<3L
WtftftJ n. s (Tamil jy«n/r**-il«oi_) A jacket,
a coat. Wtfir»-B-». tf^ j^l v4rj. adj. Cheap, n. 8. Price, value.
Wtfe* n. 8. <jCj£ Arz. Price, value, estimate. Breadth. The measurement, round the bot
$tS, S«»sS. fc?(Siir,a"'6r~ price current, mar tom, of the widths of a heap of grain. (See
ket price. wo>C43"3*>.
t>o'i-5p't5ra^_S^ei adv. By every means in hie csnS) j\jiju\ Arzi bazar. Price current,
power. c*fi- S5*fc(jj^r3^8;3i, market price or rate, f tfi!6*5S'r&At&^4j or
t>V&k»~icsf»t> v. a. To imprison. *J<x»efoT^& ^g^gc-fci, To test, to thrash out one rick,
as an experiment : to see whether the grain
fc»Se£r»* n. s. (Tamil j{tmjrpjti®) "Half therein corresponds with the estimated
hanging:" i. e. The pillory' (a Madras quantity, ts*^^^ "to re-examine."
word.) I^tf T6)»Klj&»™Aad,a8ogoif8r»o1B(Sa tJxr^t»t» n. s. for tjbff (Har, every, and Bab,
head.) Various items ; miscellaneous sources
fc5c;^s&>v>^^• adv. Insufficiently. 'CP'S sr,t^£»TC\ of revenue. es-cSCr-absSju}.
we^j n.g. , Blame, censure. f>oeS, ts^'ss-" n. 8. arru A certain tree which is Bmall,
crooked, and bushy; called Bauhenia
tStisSjvS!>$$tSs&r°X» or tSTT^oajSx^a'sST'oooL. n. s.
^ioL^j Provision supplied gratis. «csfc#>6H: parviflora. Rox 2- 323. *~<
tSooKsix) n. s. t_&J| Alang. A rampart. E^i*
tSSsSwi adv. ''Again and again." D.*&r>lBti**t2i.
fcStfsS»a, or tstfrfx^i n. s. (Tamil «#««> jrgpip.) «e>osT"*«fc> n. b. The Ourang-outang.
The silver or gold fig leaf worn by female
infant*. aS«)So"B»e)3a<t5^sS»'An°S"^4Se». t»*»~ft~° adj. cjtjj Alag. Separate, unconnected.
tSxr'^T' n. s. tJij£ Araba. A wheeled car ^"ScT^lS. «t>-7r"i?x»ao Pastures ; waste
riage, a gun carriage, a cart. Bo. 1. 153. «o lands kept for grazing.
&, t»oK»oa. fc»*>TT»i4)«8 n. s. (from i^Sl) Alag. separate.)
tsert?"^' or ISS'fai n. s. Large dams in the Grazing tax, levied on cattle not belonging to
saltworks. (Vizag.) ^gJCpsboo. the village. ^CoH^ariJ6$o>^"fnr'>j&5&'3
tseao'^sr'ifc n. s. ^y^l (Armani.) Armenian.
asami. (kse-
«0a«j n. e. (Tamil JifiSaj) Sense. *30». «&<S parate man.) An inhabitant, a private indivi
a>^l6 foolish. dual: one not concerned. fc»e>"T" f^Ecroio.
Wtt-43 n. 8. Arc&ti. A pilot. From the Arabic Loose folk, not regular cultivators.
a— '
l »^ra. change of place. fc»o»jn. 8. iU*!) Alabd. Signature. Countersig
Wt^-d* n. s. ^i^S* Harkara. A messenger.
nature. (Literally "Your obedient servant"—)
or " The Slave." 'f'ssSiifc. &vzxm*&Tr&
n.p.^o^ Arzi. A petition, a letter. s&Pa.
your servant Kama Rao. *>^u*»&
tsaTT'CS)^ n. B.^jl .J^^r6 -d-rzidar for ^-^c
Dialects.

tsuS-^uo, or ts»3"8r»^«a adv. »iC,K n. a. jUJ) Ahnar. (French Armoire, Spa

Alal hisab. According to account. "f|Ll*T" nish armario.) (Port Almario) An almira.
A press, chest of drawers, book case. -&*£>ya»
f fji. error for Wo^k n. 8. Exhaustion, wea- tfoljW"i~&>. Wer» er*"^cS>a well with steps
9
riness, languor. *Oljfsfc, CS-csSr-^JSM. down into it.
Wer-F" n. s. (error for cJty AlagJ Attach wS-cr-Xoiu n. s. (alli-ragulu. Tel.) The fruit of
ment, connection. ^>omo$s4». the blue lotus.
fc*«r°So for sS-»«r»& n. s. ^j^La, Halik. Ruin, w|>#, or n. s. (allii. sj-^Jt>) An oar.
slaughter, death, "i^ab, SCig). w«r« ££*&*-ii$(B. wg>&r\StuloBoo«j or
so^ScssSot) to ruin, or destroy. •r»oa6fc»«r«J S^?fc§d3»*J to row.
ax>|vP>c£> they were killed : or half-dead. fcSeJ*a£> n. s. Boundary ? limit ? land mark, "tf tf
t#«j-ik{fcS'Le n. s. (from s^^U Alamut, a *^g>. See Local XVII. 200-208.
mark 5" (J* a stick.) A buoy, for anchors, t9iai>^3s5» n, s. (a bad word.) A mistake,
assets- S"~Ij5 W£^£jto^^er**iSo3b2'^f> error, oversight. •S'o'aJ'tM.
w^fiS) This is a rude vulgar form of "S-*«£>, "it
tSv-txa-uy, or W«r»tr>Tsr» adj. and adv. alahida is not so."
85Sfr»cKljS» for n. s. Injustice.
jtXa.|,Jx Separate, apart, distinct. [&
«ks"jS»-jr», n. s. Breach of rule iu eating. Error
fc?«r»;£8o n. s. Practice, custom. sr-i&Z, Wo in diet.
«r°4x>. fcs«r*s& adj. (from ^j^lj wajibi, justice, with
for 8fr««p adj. £U Halka. Light, mean,
the t» " privative A.") Unjust, improper. *»
vile, base. "tlSjii6! r>tf ^i*. ■fr°£c»5|»jS, wdSijjf 'gjjS. Several words thus
n. s. plu. ^jUJ) Alkati. The direc- falsely compounded, of Sanscrit and Arabic,
tion, superscription. A title. <6aw38r»p>«ic) £
occur in these pages,
e^sr-ar', or War-Ty for ©-sr-iT n. s. tj)j\
e^£> (^J&l Alkas. The forecastle of a ship. A}waza. Voice, sound, noise, report, fame,
■sr»6&»ojs8V<'X'!i»oios' *2>{$4m. echo, a whisper. tfr«i$, «" 4) fxr*.
t5er>5^ for sWTfSii n. s. (ial^. halqa) A tSwowiSiss^ew n.s. Fire-arrows; sky rockets.
knocker of a door, a ring, a box handle, a
hasp. sSejcSisb^ ^Tb"3»ee>oco;6-:r»43sSe)ciSis£>a. ts^r-ooj-" n.s. ^_£>!yt> Hawai. A rocket.
«<£*ar>, or Wer»ar» u. s. «,y»J| Alghoza A
whistle, pipe, flageolet. fcooJT^a. tsa^a u. B> The English word, « average: i-rr>
t9_woTr° n. g. U*iJ| Ultumgha A diploma bearing
the royal signature. TT's-oM^air.X'^y a& w$S)6»tf>o«o n. s. jj^l (Meant for)
Howitzer, sr-ow^^oafo.
fcSg&n.s.for^o&ty^) aljhao) Aldadi. Con ts^SSo n. s. A water spout in which the stream
fusion. t5^s. descends : if the stream ascends, it is called
tSeneT1 adv. <UaJ| Certainly, indeed. w:$S^ is^ooS q. y.
«S»Tr*. w^jga^pF* n. s. Aut khana. Error for Haux-
ejer^p n. s. ^W^* A'lamani (i. e. d' khana, A reservoir, a cistern", pond, bath.
«r°63, Xboej, ■^r^sr'Ot. Comment on Vasu.
tnagne, German) The older kind of rupee:
somewhat less in weight than the modern 1. 57. Satya. 2. 57.
one. Said to have been originally coined by fc3i&Tj58gslx>, or tszSTZtf^&a n. s. A vulgarism
a native of Germany. sS»f*)i643ax»^ax). for w^tfjsio.
 s fcr^eX) Mixed

*9*$S~ J J aval, adj. First. "^«43. t5"

w»0o4-> for tss*)0*j adv. Further, or farther. t?" A ; broad.
S3-o&. n. s. A'ncliha. Check, coercion, restraint.
«-^s5bOBsS» n. 8. (Tamil j{eu>pfi&) Careless Excommunication. &xrox>, "38^..
ness, ear'ljca. 8*8° n. 8. ^La- Hakim- A ruler: governor,
epB'Si&t) r. ii. To delay, put off. T'o^tsra
commander. £"^«r-«fc, fT'<sfi*«SS.
SS-^cS), or W-qSOb adj.^kl^Lkl .i&Afo-, or
fes-^eir- adv. Lo) ^4sZara. (aslan An Arabic
liir Last, final. 5"£i aJ?4S n. s. End, termination.
adverb.) Originally ^tfsSo&S. 8a«, Wotf£sS». 53-<v3c jS adv.^ij akhiran. Fi
fcs^to adj. Original, principal, excellent, real,
nally, latterly. "jSaes-^CftSi at the end of the
genuine, legitimate. "SoaKiS^fS,
mouth.&3-4>:5°x>£& It is finished, or expended.
"^S^^^i #°= B5S>;> """P. «""C5'=r» origi
£5-^8 ? adv. Akhiran. At last. Finally.
nal complaint. «3r«w^r°B original complain
ant. W#e» n. s. (plu. the originals.)
es-K'^x'^'^' adv. A'gavcgam. With all speed.
The principal, in contradiction to the interest. eSs^ts TV.
ftS-iSr'ij or 53- a?™? n. s. A'guki, A'sooki, (a
owayxojao he retained the originals and
word of uncertain origin, but in frequent use.)
gave the copies. Trace, token, sign, sr*£>&.
Wf>ao n- s. A sack. JT^^oa. SS-^tJO Error for s**23C£> adj.^-ela. hazir Ready,
fcs^;S^8 n. s. (from the Arabic u^Lu* sunnat,
present. f)«tio7r"60^.
circumcision; with the Sanscrit "privative A")
£3-8}"JT*8J' adv. jj^jjj] Azubazii Around, about,
Uncircumcision. This is the best phrase ; used
in Pritchett's Telugu translation of the Gos in the vicinity. &^&&&,<B-\J^oiS£tSx><>s^ .
pels, printed in 18.19. ts^op^^sSutw ihey who 63- a^oooli., or tsasS^oxiE*. n. s. ^-i^T A'z-
are not circumcised. maish. Trial, proving. pd-tijv&HsiB.
ts^aS, or »(J^) n. The lining (of a &3-2J24oML.':S^ot) to trj,te8t.
garment) A patch. fc?^eb"i§&«Jo«J to line. Bra, 55- Error for «=> "t? (marata) n. 8. The
fc5^°"3^*o n. s. Foolishness, madness, ^es sixteenth part of a Rupee.
^sS». e-p^"3^^JiS3j0l>. a fool. ^(5 t9-n>£ex> n. 8. Anyal. "Cress-seed?" (See print
fcs f>^5& n. s. plu. jU-m| Asnad. (Arabic plu ed Tariff.) Perhaps meant for Anise.
ral of Sunnad) Orders, deeds, vouchers. 'P S5-ao'£r»ao',or«3-eSe'^tfej adv. Hastily. ^88$
Btv, &£~&tS:Sxi~?v.
ts-jin^sjo n. s. plu. ijU^I Asbab. Goods and e*"5r«n. s. |J A'da. Profit, gain, advantage.
chattels, furniture, tools, apparatus, baggage.
Things. sSW^uo, f^Jfcr-ffcoo, T'O&a^, 63-T3'^d8a3AJ) or 5J-T5"<5 Btfcfcj v. a. from )j)
Ada, To realize or collect the value. To pay,
r'Sku n. s. plu. Ahlikar. Pub
discharge, liquidate, rrtokxij, ESoiSi)
lic servants, official persons, men of business.
M-WEf-cr* adv. IjbljT Adl'a bacla> Hastily,
fc5Sr° Vowo^is"*^ or *5&*is?ov>o\{s-i& n. s. confusedly. ftS-Sbo-sS^-TV.
^li^.) Ahsliam. A police peon, irsbftoiao 5J--nr"»x) n. s- (Jo! A'dab. Respects, salutation.

essH^aj n. s. Jl^a-I 47«!ca?. State. Particulars. B^T"8, wo«a, w2T'"^)6S-:5o'eSb Adali iasli-
mat ica curnishat-i-bandagi ba-ja vie avardt
 Dialects.

^T^l^J ^.yw c,U^f juaLoJLJ tJjl j M-^^^f, or e-s&s&sb^ n. s.

a common Persian expression at the head of
letters ; " having duly offered his respects,
salutations and prostrations, he presents his
homage."
£3-Ty£&> for fe9-cr»^«o n. s. oolite Adavai.
Spite, ill will, hatred, strife. CusSm, "a$s>-JS»i,
n. s. Alarm, trouble, distress. if<s£>^;
§^oars. 65-esb-CT»a6{fc*j to be in trouble. €?s3-»
W
A'mad-o-raft. Receipt and expense. titSQ'?
or 5j*SXiS>.s5» n. s. Means, property,
worth, resources, gross product. Wo»fe(
jSSSs^om 63- ^&^iS^i£>r*r>:Se^ 17*4*0 he
went to the village and examined what its
resources were. Pritchett's version of Acts
V. l.says tJ^So;lsto3fc9lv^?S-ae)S5er*r,0{S

£3-?S meant for _4«?t0 Domini: it answers 55- jxt»A£> n. s. {ji^>] A!mm. Aumeen. A tempo
to A. D. Thus, »-iSocr-M-S<Sr*l6o:$^o'!SB
rary superintendent, supervisor, surveyor.
AD. 1852. r° ,T^|>i6p§6o^oa'Mgfc9^-r»a.
fcS-iS3r"tos!J>e>ri» n. s. " Disputed land." XtSS
iS-txi'S' n. s. (Jv*lc ^mt7. The governor of a
province, a superintendent. wiSjj
n. s. (Tamil ^jiluii) Hopper, crumpet.

n. s. -Is People, folk. 6*-;&o-3^i£r»©-pr»

a. To check, stop, stay, suspend.
ptx>i£) (Sulfate. £6 all the people saw it.
63-^* n. s. (Arabic cUiJ Tamil &ufij&) Mis es--&.-:r'Tir»b-sS»n. s. {A'mez.y^ Mingled, ad-

fortune. Jiaram source.) Land having more than one

S3-£r°-ar,p n. s. ^1^1 A'baddni. Cultivation, sole resource. Such as land watered both
from wells, and from a river. ^&sSj>e^5jJ»7r«
population. :5£ "S-^eu.
es-sr»s£> adj. A'bad. Flourishing, thriving,
53-"&>z? adj. and n. s. y^*) Amei, Mixed,
well-peopled. Cultivated, inhabited. fe,95^)®
mixing, mixture. 5"£>f>;S, Sa^^i^i5, £o^jS>
&v>.
ftS-U'sSb^cJSMij v. a. from jbf Abad. To make
SS--&>b>tv adv. Confusedly. J»ljfsSos&a-7r\ ej-
populous, or flourishing. *>Jb^;&«o. e5-lTr*s£>
~Hx>2S>7V&o~& mingled.
i&Dj&eS-o'S&^'Piai he made the village a
SS-cJfc^" n. s. (Tamil .giucJ-r.) A shepherd (a
great town. word used in the old Telugu version of the
B-ao-s^a, 69-^9, or eS-fTT»8 n. e. ^cjKj)
Bible.) X""e> «j-««b.
A'bhari. A tax on spirituous liquors. ^J**"?"0 EtJ-c*6«S» n. s. (Tamil ^fioii.) Toll, tax, custom,
income. 63-cJfisS» or 2S-c*6i^A» a vital part
65-*»8 and «*- ^»r"OM for 5*- l»r» n. s- }y} abru of the body. fijoS's&o, iSxxs^^^i^rS
Honour, character, renown, wom^ 6<3o$. ^(SiJ^to, ^-Efc^wS. ef-cKiS'to A yard, an
65"l»r», or es-j_»r»«3 n. s. yj] Abru. Honour, enclosure. e3-aMo*3fc9-d835'toS5er-«-7V within
character. ^(5sS»,lT,e55a». ^LMj-»wo;st_o-Ek the compound of the house.
g"*i&4o to maintain or rescue one's character. £3-cJ£r» n. s. &S\ A'yah. A waiting woman,
«3-;*>tfp, or eS-s&KfSo, or «3-tf»sp n. s. Jvoj maid, maidservant. »'fibe)«r>8oMogsp-*^)o"S
A'madani. Income, import, revenue. ^ii)^»5.
C. P. Browns Mixed Dictionary. 2
 tftftf* 10 Mixed

69-owow, or Womo-c adv. AtVi/f A'inda. Here u°~$ t&X'■(>% as this village has no resources
after, henceforth. Next time, in future. 35 for watering the lands, es-jt'tr'g'^jew an as
surance of protection.
ftJ-a>r»|4>MsSr> n. g. ja^^c Ainjama. The grand 69-^-»fS> adj. (from yjloka-l ihsan, kindness)
total. pS'tfo'SM jf«S», Easy, convenient, commodious. f&>e>$r^3;5t
eS-8T»*8 See 69-xr»43. &;5^8iS. but this is commonly used for 69-l6Tr«
Tf—
69-80Tsr» n. 8. AJ^j Arinda. A porter, a carrier; support, prop, protection. 69-^r,8SKe)69--(S-=^X>
one who carries the levies or taxes to the ~$&> that village has no resources for water
treasury. A broker ; being an agent, or mer ing the lands.
chant on behalf of others. £m£>ko, eSQ-cr**
69- ,A "&> n. s- ^yoLuj asdmi. A person or indivi

69" ~3 A're The name for ' Marata.' 69- "3 V
A certain class of farmers. 69-"S8i>
Mariita writing. 69- 3"©?f_tx> accounts written
in Mahratta.
«-tt»43 A'rcati. A pilot. See Wxr-iS.
e3-e)jreaSbEr°e)JTE^Tr'^oaa«S» n. s. Roaring,
yelling. rS>a:S"»^<x>> "SM&r^li,
69-o«S» n. s. Ae A'lam. The world ; the Uni
verse. (j6i6ci5«s».
69-euX"£eo n. s. plu. yj Potatoes. 6tf»JCJjt».
69- "9 n- s. [Tamil ^&d] A sugar cane press.
dual. Defendant : a contemptuous word like
fellow ; a renter, or tenant. sSb^S*., ■ir'd&T0S
«r'4fe^32Sb69-^mS» he is a cruel wretch.
69-ji-<£ir»-sr»3o adj.^^«L4 aso.mt.war. Nomi
nal, personal; individual. tfc*6aosr- OS,
w°!5E>, i5^|t6x'0. (as a settlement that is made
separately with each tenant.)
69-fk, oc &>o$ n. s. (At cards) the ace. T*§ir"e>
69-Aj0*-8"^)otS«bs' X"e)T^§f$«S».
69 ^-cp for 69-£r«-cr> (from %^mI\ tranquil)
n. s. asoda. Rest, repose, refreshment. O

ftJ-'STV'oiSb n. a. Servants ; people in an office. 0 J > O D

■in~? TV o£ ^ S §0& r* $ Jfo TV o So . ^o"S»r»«Sb n.s. Afool, a simpleton. tyts&e&.
69-~fr't;ftrl'resS» n. 8. (Tamil mira (rssiriL) 69- j£ for 69-£r**° adv. AWfcj ahista. Gently,
Peons. "alj5^8beAJ. '3'' exr'-s-'er^o"3 quietly, softly, "^otv,
—oSi-r'tf -af3oe» 69- —6
V'j£n>rjsS»sST?rr'
o— "The W-^ptfoKo n. s. ^U^l asmanl rang. Sky
overseers, policemen, and subordinates." The blue. 69-"B^sStf sko.
superintendent of the district, the officers and 69-^ n. s. See 69-^)-a'.
peons. 69-2t»8cJ&>04j n. 8. A pill of opium. £e>ifcO<&
69-3Vc^ n. s. The kind of crow called stin
<gjo*j.
kard.
°h (69-wtt;) or «-a5-g» ^ J n. s. A
3
journal, a diary. 8(S:5£r».
Q, The vowel I, as sis-cr» izara. ss^o in5m
e9-sr>oc»^o3r°cx«ex) n. 8. Rockets. 69--r»if s-"cbsS»
e», 69- T*9"f5b^ex). For this letter' the common dialect always
$9-#r°&sp*W, or 69-&T05- n. s. iili^iU: uses om as oazerTT' yzara, om|J»o ynam.
dsAiZr Khana. A house for the reception of the 30! n. s. " Ink." 5*>*s Tom, (English ink made
banners &c. carried during the first ten days with galls, which fades rapidly, is always so
ofthe Mohurram. "S>»sS-»tf ax><>s**zio-c&>tx>Soi called: to distinguish it from q. v- the
common native ink made with lampblack
which never fades.)
e^-jS-n'' n. s. Shelter, protection, patronage, sjo06*f$> n. s. ^jUs-*-^! imtihSn. Trial, prov
support. 63-es*^)69-Tp-'5s5». -Si-g^SS ^69-^0 ing, examination, experiment.
Dialects. QJ^o
SJo-£r»£) for 8lr--fn>-i&) n. s. i jUfli] insaf.
Equity, justice: investigation, i^g
s^aas^ n. s- ^ytufr^' The old Mvsoie
Pagoda : coined at Ikkeri : a coin equal to
nine Canlharai fanams. " It is to a gold
Rupee, as 100 is to 25-884." Prinsep.
^ $5c8=r"co n. s. ikhtiyar. Will, plea
sure, choice, liberty. ~fi^8o{ps&x>t cSfclpiJjy
g(X'o'jSx>
o n. s. Error for SlX's^sio.
v—
8)238 for Si«^S n. s. ur^?-l izaree. A sort of
cotton cloth. sSM^&M^owSf o&euSo^)"?)?
StS""^-" n. s. «JL£) izafa. Increase, supple
ment : complement, augmentation, surplus.
S^tt* n. s. *)^»-! y'Sra. A contract, a mono
poly, a farm of the revenue customs &c. Nojf.
a\^-cp-cr°cSoao n. s. ^I^ls.) ijara-dar. A
contractor or farmer-general. " Tithe farm
er" is the term used in Ireland.
s^sSTiS) n. s. jlj! w. Breeches, drawers,
trowsers. "2ooe> ffc o-a £)t>«bo#otto's-" "S^g"*
Q% j^j\t£jj£ izzat-asar. Marked with
honour and dignity. It is a complimentary
phrase used without a knowledge of the
meaning.
gj frtyiS n. s. ^^>]j^) Anger, displeasure, ma- ssier»"S"* n. s. t'slc ilaqa Relation, interference.
lice. r*<6sS», iJe>ss».
^_§£T° n. s. ^ItJal ittilla. Notice, information.
S!(5o n. s. (Tamil gjrarii) Sort, kind. b'S'sk).
SlfT'o n. s. .Ui] iwawz. A present, a gratuity
to a dependant ; land granted in gift, rent
free for ever. »£rws&*iSsSx>, sSj»;6g!S». These S^er-oM n. s. ilahi A pole shaped like a cross,
pensions were named, from the circumstances
in which they originated : thus (JA"»«S>sS»fk5'
£3;6aoopr,5S» land given to the founder of a 53£ A Canarese word for
village. »353kio30(3to to the family QtvTT° n. s. jjLij ishara Sign, hint, sugges
of the builder of — burj a castle.
11
Ixxxxfyo (lit; a. Mood gift) to such as
had lost blood in battle; kc. 8"&oc»>pr»o
«Uo)|tJ(3J Qadim inam an old bequest,
or l6_§AoM'5r>o Gift to one .who bore the
umbrella. ^S^^wiiyo Land given to a torch
bearer. cTiSpSoMp'o lag mari inam, a
living granted to one who has killed a tiger.
3?r,cBo&> n. g, uj^ic inayat- Bestowing,
granting. B\;S£5;fco, \&Ty°$s&xi. SlfX'cJCigbr^
t$J» a/cUc^jUx inayat naniah. A patent
or ^race : a warrant of donation, a respect
ful expression for " your letter :" your hon
our's letter or commands- «3^§£&. @^<S&&>
^f&>ij to grant.
ssic-jarosSo for t!r» sr*fr° s$j» n. s. ^UdU, Hibla
nama. A deed of gift. -^^'T-p^sSx.
Sl&jStf-ffc n. s. ^Is^-*) imtihan. Examina
tion, trial ; proving (but not in a judicial
sense.) Experiment.
apr^'sr' n. s. irada. Intention, design,
purpose. Ij&cKi^Jto.
gX>-(S-°ex>, or Sjxr^oj J1-*;! Irsal. A sending,
a remittance of money, sent with a guard. **o
usually the government money sent, a&o&otT
m S 8 srT3^Ccr> 5" to. QtSs-^tx^GSuli to remit
gold or silver, thus sru*^ wfr»sSj» an invoice
of the sums sent and of the coins in which the
payment is made.
Jurisdiction, connection by business &c. (not
by blood) commonly it denotes charge, posses
sion. ~&Otool$&a, fc»$-S-«6'sS»sr{^8iS
troT'sT'oaS those who belong to me, my
people.
or T, bearing a light at each end of the cross
bar at its head.
it is not.
tion. 2*', *r5.

«.4>W n. s. plu. White-antg with wings.
«*>.
"l*"^) n. s. (E) A "screw."
n. s. JUfli*u| istaqbal. Ecception.
The ceremony of meeting 'and receiving a
visitor : a deputation sent to meet a great
man. o^fiSce^jStf
3_S>otj»0 adj. ^jIj+Lm] istimrari. Perpetual; &OT3=iSo for &(T^a& He is.
in perpetuity, continual. ^HHKp, ptioeSo
s^^8 n. e. i_fjJ»M] istiri. Ironing of cloalhe.
s) |)^-»co n. 8. J^J^l islitihar. Proclamation,
tihar nama. \ written proclamation. 1^)5" tJ|S
SlJ;^ n. s, ista-fa. Resignation; quitting
office. r'eu^ffcaaa^^asSo, -u°£-?r<>zZT°ox>
bji6jss, or $ n. s. Property, estate, f^*,
S3- S>.
«ff^i», BCf^ko"ff",§^""iU n. s. Playing cards.
•^-i The vowel ?, or ee. This, in ordinary
Telugu is disused : and axr° yi substituted.
Accordingly in this glossary they will be
found under the letter yi.
-&«e» n. s. plu. The sides of a pit in salt works.
For the Sanscrit tr»^^^.
■gusts* n. s. (Tamil ffO/rirtl®) Uncertainty.
or ■^•^S'^S n. s. The wooden cross beam
of an anchor. «0XCo"S»aA3§t5SsS»7^r^)
n. s. ^yb^t Isavi. Eeswee. The Chris-
tian iEra or Anno Domini : from (j^>J;£ iio,
Jesus. ^^sr»89'rsSx3. Thus tftf So_2>3.j-
tSMiT'MSo o tf-_30--&^>a In the Fusly year
1238 answering- to AD 1828.
12 Mixed
63 U, or 00. This initial is written © vu,
and in this glossary are placed under $ VU.
The letter ^|) or *S:|| u is used as a contraction
for diji&^j answer.
6o£Q (for ^jS^ft present tense of &o«S5*o)
She or it is.
&~<r,^6ft\f&x>-K* adv. In all sorts of ways. ^
^sStf^er-abk v. a. To abuse in all sorts
of ways. "^'TiOjeJ jfi>ewTT°e5-Jfc4j.
"^•^ n. 8. (Tamil e_*fl) The crown or top of the
head. sSr»ao. -cpS^©^^^© 6he is suffering
from the evil imagined to be caused by letting
the nipple touch the top of her child's head.
^^iS adj. Uj&r. Depopulated, waste,
deserted. r&t>rr&-iv%)o'&, sscoo-cffc,
7T«$)o'S. ^3-\jr"&&ai)^'^pS> the village
was depopulated.
^cBS^a n. s. Starboard ; (a sea phrase)
6tt"£)S for SjtoTT'SjwS n. 8. Hastiness.
o\ ^TiT'^S^i5*4'3 a forced march. ^"ST'^jS
TVsSa^ad they arrived with speed.
£ Ss$ n. s. A fish. ^i6.
&-&°Sx> for A-ow n. s. ^Jjj «ron Flight,
rapid pace. ^Ktfaafoa, ssair-gb-ssStfifco.
^-cs'oMO'&ij v. a. U|j| urana To cause to
fly, to spend extravagantly. ^X'K"^cS5m4j, efi
(ff^difijfc^&ij; but usually To make away
with, usurp. s^eo»4j,-^^*^^§-fj,4j.
&y?ot&*J, or A_2*?a&«6*J v. n. To be hasty
or rash. ^»>8!6«6*j. Satyabhama 21. 40.
^-nr^o-Soi) v. a. To abuse. <&-°?>.otii>4j.
n. s. ^Axl^f udasi, A friar of a particu
lar order of Gosawees. JTe^ow-»e)ere1)s'l}X'
^u'|=(ST6)5Sr»tie« n. s. plu. Abusive language.
^Tr^fkifc n. s. He who is indifferent or un
concerned, j0^o&Tjr°;5s£»X'e>«r»Sfc. wJ&tJo
Dialects. 13

{Sber«g'Sci355'^T!r,|»f3»^"7r"^oSiS> he was an 6*sSo n. s. (—) jy: ud. Frankincense, benzoin.

unconcerned spectator. A philosopher or •jSTO^eS. 6*sfcw Q} or &*sfc:S_§ a pastile.
cynic.
&-bt»8 n. 8. A superintendant (Viz.) 3^8" &§XsSx> n. s. (Tamil asu^iuii) Service, function.

&*etfd*£8i n. s. ui-j^eT^f upari-rayat.

A tenant at will (Elph. p. XIV.) *«<*T»8.
<0 E, i/iori. This is commonly written ^> ye or
for n. 8. Ajw*f ummaid. Hope.
ya when initial. Words beginning with A
63-5", g^ar- <&-&>3>^;fe*j To live in hope,
will be found under It is wrongly sub
to be a hanger on, as an expectant. stituted for a after the letters ch, j, sh. Thus
&"&>23Jsr»8 for A^ra-^e n. s. ^sj\j^*]
the Sanscrit words-Ssfc sSxi^o\&^tf Stf
Ummaid wari. Expectancy, waiting for an c&> are written 'S&W^ti&s, :So^)SS>,"^So'is3.
appointment. e5-*o{S5§^pdaSio.Si£sS», fe<S^g The Hindustani words iJer»5Sri) 23sn>&w,6¥OiJ
jCsS» jS^P^*»i"*pcS£oo££«Sao. become SSer'SSri, "gs3-°so, "tupotf. Likewise
&"&e£>sr»SS n. s. jljJj^o) TTmmaid war. A
the Telugu X&cSi become Ti^, TsSdSJ.
candidate for employment : an apprentice, an o5SVl,Oo for Si? TT*ffi n. s. I1,*) Admission,
expectant. &<^£X^$jl-rm&>fr'p<3Sx>o~&sr'
acknowledgement, confession. z.&g§~'$l£&».
ab, e5-*oiSir*jQc«x)o'^T3-»aSc). ^fTPCdi'jSbtj to confess.
&o"$ for ^8fy n. s. l \j£ urf, ooroof, (Appli «i5"t5, or o^ijr» n. s. The English word acre.
ed as an adverb.) Alias, otherwise called. ewKoi3e> a3o |6 sSo iS a O XK ri» e>"^e>.
5", X'ojfc^^tJ^jSiS^r'SS' Gungaya alias ^T^cJfcl, or o^T^a^Tr* adv. Yakaya-
Chinna Raju. hi. Suddenly, unawares, unexpectedly, spee
&o"e> n. s. (Tamil e-irta) A roller. dily. ofc> ^ixo&.oa^STV.
^ew^-Oj or n. s. ijjic ulfa. Presents :
o^TvaTf adv. Violently.
supplies furnished to travellers. Batta, un oitfKQ n. s. The cold weather crop of paddy.
dressed rice, pulse &c. given to bramins or (Raj.) tSS"B^e)sSMer*<j£to'3 ^s'sSea&awOo.
others »STttJS£r.jS«&o, m1Js£o, ■p£ctS>oSr°£iSx>. oiSTPi? See
^S* a^j" M^*a ^ever8e> tne wrongside, <^fi8 n. s. (Tamil erjgfl) A foe, defendant.
opposite, contrary, turned back. e^tSto, e=54Sb
KoS|». es-^'eju^fi ^tn'TT-S'ab^r'-pr^aib he n. s. (Tamil $5ipe/) Mourning for the dead.
wore the shawl the wrong side up. Damage, injury, loss. &°y&x>, T&teo.
or feSoT'* n. 8. The bird called a ^cr»id?icSxi n. s. Cunning, guile, roguery, swind
lapwing. 8-S'ai><S»-"*S)CSo. ling. <S"o?C 8 jSs&o, ~i$)&*d&$ s&o.

&>
U' or oo This initial is always written ^p. <i) E Zotty, is vulgarly changed into ya. Thus*
under which letter such words will be found. "Sab tepa and ~« £e&a become t-yapa
&-GS°i£>l3 v. n. (Tamil Sflri_(r®g,2>.s£i) To be and "5^^ h-yalca. The change however is
in familiar friendship with one. &r°~G£r'&*~GS° not systematic, as "^Oo and kc. are ne
ver so altered.
&~Gr>, or n. s. Brown, purple, xy^aSi n. s. A bond signed by several per
lilac, dark_rlesh colour. sons. [Ganj.J In Telugu &*>i?i&{p£x>.
 14 «r, *, *». Mixed
SS"tfo* n. s. ^j^y>i ekrangi. Velvet which is a,tr»oiT,,sr»ojfc n. s. plu. (les Hollandois.) The
of " one colour" contrasted with dorangi : Dutch. 2-«r»o"GJ'sX>TB the Dutch tuberose.
shot silk or damask. T. 4. 202. ~&xi&*s&>t». a.er> OTPS'sfctitfM a diamond cut in the Dutch
n. s. Ekari, A tribe similar to the i£[*j fashion.
5T»ofifc q. v. &<s'SE>e)>S»'w03. &.er«S£jS» n. s. (Tamil e_«) irfi^i^so) V^ir*
£>-g-»-cr> [Mahratta] adj. One, some one, any <S"er»oaoofi6tj. To walk slowly. Sb vPSa^dtSi
one 2-?, &<S"r.
£>Sr°r" n. 8. efo>» [Mahratta] Total, (generally) 2-^)o«i n. s. (Tamil 9Qfi>(S) Order, a dispo
the sum total. ~S-x>jS*x>, ~3a 9. sition of things in their proper order. Sur
&r*g—cr°{Si>eu n. s. Fellow holders, joint part vey-measurement of land.
ners. ^e-£r»8«r-oab. Sir'fSi, Sffoljs' total,
general: the sum total. "35$, ~S^&jS».
Ji6-"^©-BS-5't)j n. s. A three sheaved pulley. &} The vowel CK when initial is generally writ
ten "%r that is ; wo, or vo.
&>C&sS n. s. A ship's keel. wS'Sjfc^eS'. n. s. A telescope. «£>^f&.
&e>tfs> n. s. Auction. toe)&o"^^3*J to sell by- l$X for n. s. (K.) A sort of cakes. "3<*>Xb
auction (see cJfi»«r»*S».)
&er^ n. 8. AsrSl elcha. The snipe, generally
Ltr»fr» n. 8. AiLi. Jj! olkhana. The Prisoner's
called however by the English name ; corrupt
ward. Watch house. a.g'a^^jS^tfVe).
ed into w?rgL $ isnauf.
Sa^S n. s- Corrupted from the English word LsSO n. s. ouari. (Error for abru ?) Polite
4 Average.' -pTV^O. ness. «e»Ss5.

S3 £°
S3 AI. For this letter the form Wo» AYI is 3^ All words beginning with AU will be found
generally substituted : and the words are in under «sg> AWU.
this vocabulary classed accordingly.

8j As an initial, O is commonly written ~& wo, Sk, c^Kh, f\ G.

or o&o yo. The vowel A is often pronounced The words beginning with these four conso
O, as in 2»a6^o«>i> for es^oOiAj, nants are classed together ; numerous words
for and <5"°osfc becomes "So*. being written with any one of the four, indif
i-o-^j) n. s. A small kettle used instead of a CiS ferently, as an initial. The Arabic Kaf and
Qqf in Telugu become 5"; and Gfl^and Ghain
or still.
&K8^ysfoy*4j n. s. A certain fee, or allowance are expressed by X" G and ?» Gh.
in grain, granted to reapers &c. See £>vc£>)fo. 5" || A contraction for i^ai Kasbali,
Z^retSo (Tamil ^uutsur) adv. Ae, like. sS"8. Cusba A town.
t3-d££5o£g"?Di^"!£B~7r,£>;^) she is to him A contraction for a Oandy, or
as a daughter. putti.
&-jbr^d n. s. (Tamil eptliutrfl) Nominal con x"|| In accounts stands for a cant or dis
nection : as that of two men who call each used name for a pagoda, q. v, XX signi
other brother. fies 2 pagodas and a half.
Dialects. r, S(>, K, 15 S~£8

ro, or 3^ adj. Kami. Less. FoSfSa 4Jo&rt>j£ n. s. " A fixed rent." Ganj. ~&
»r<>iS> ^jXjtj^t^S Kam Kism zamin, Land
4>o!» n. s. ^Sl^ Khandi. A certain mea
of an inferior sort. WjiTr-Iffc (ST&gQoirvsSx,.
S'oS'o' n. s.^ji Kanikar. Gravel, broken bricks. sure of grain,
Xo~hK-&& n. s. " Kundinga." A sort of fish.
S'ox'SS n. s. Kangara. A scaling ladder. Russell No. 203. " A species of Clupea."
5"oJfcacxu^;6 n. s. The sepia or cuttle fish,
which produces the S'oJ&woMa&cxMs' the bone
S"o7vesjS» n. s. (Tamil &msresr<m&) Watch,
guard. from which pounce is made.
Sfoljcpa n. s. (Tamil tfcw-^p^aS) A disgusting
SV7rǤ for toir-i" adj. Jl&i Kangal. A
sight, a horrible spectacle. •dr,&'^w-'>o'3x>~A"'
miserable wretch, wretched. S'o
s&oUsto a flock bed, a wretched bed.
4)o(_iS' n. s. A small hamlet. *!^*^.
gOTT'lwlJ5**3 paltry batta, a wretched pit
4JOTo*£ n. s. Khandwa. A sort of cotton upper
tance.
cloth, a kind of fringed cloth. «£>!6^&t».
XotosfciSijo n. s. A tree called Csesaria Tomen-
s"cdS(T adj. Kamlarin Least, most
tosa. Rox 2. 421.
S'oiT'a n. s. tjj£)£ Kangora. An arch or dome. humble, humblest, meanest.
S'o-cr'vr'tf adj. ^L».!jJ.£ CandacJiar, (K.) Mi
The moulding in brick- work.
5fot3r»cxotu n_ Si j± « consignment" of goods. litary, tsoe&fzouotf ~Sx>$. Zcts-°:&°isXx> n. s.
S"o€)^ n. s. Kanchini. A dancing girl, The native militia 5"|»wasr»ofi6.
4Jo<S~43 n. s. Khandoti (M) A bag of money.
an opera dancer, actress, courtezan. ^X'stosS.
VoafoM n. s. A=J!f gotnja. The hemp plant oVre>-^o©. (Bellary.)
g"ow3o w°t£>, or 5" o jt* c£>3& |j n. s. Coir rope ; a
(cannabis sativa) The fructification when mat made of coir. 2-?S>£ "2of5"3o-°s5.
nearly ripe is bruised and smoked to produce ro»-g*j n. s. From "Camlet." 1. F»r?g
intoxication. tfoev, sr$6\jS!Sx>.
s'oar'aooo^l), or Sf2T*owo'(4) n. s. <U->a> qazyah, 5'osr>Qx> n. s. Cambay. A sort of cotton cloth
Quarrel, wrangling, regarding distribution called charcona. sS^aTi^sSa.
of water from a stream. sx^sSm. g"o£r»;fteu ii. s. Servants, labourers. &p-sr>ol&>.
?C02?-£p>eu n. s. Ajus" ganjlfalu. A pack of g"oS&^oij v. n. (A phrase at Madras,) To run
cards, a game at cards. a-Ssd &-~&'5*'$w away. ejtfc&iij.
S"o$rfli<xopr°aS» n. s. ^USI^^g^.'^ JTam bharti
rot3, or S"riS^a6 n. s. A sort of fish. a.5"3$S ^ inam. A supplementary or additional grant
j6^i6. Russell plate 104 where tfe)£>S>5'c& of inam land. Qwo^S&c»x>^a»5fi^sSr»i5g-^e,<
is rendered A species of spams : with a rS_-^3to n. s. " Nella hakisha." Rox. 1. 712.
prickly head and large eyes. A tree called Posoqueria uliginosa. k5"i3ko.
?oliTr'difis58sH,s'o'^'cr«£«3'^r»ofl^n.8. ^t^)j S'VTJi^r n, g. Cachdvars. Trickery, league,
ijjA A cantaroy (Kantherai) pagoda ; equal combination. ~^yp
to Rs. 2. 14. 8 being equal to ten cantaroy S^O, or S'^S n. s. ^sjf&s^ Kach-lieri. An
fanams : another rate gives Rs. 2. 13. 0. 2-5" office, or place for publick business. A pub-
lick court. A nautch ; the ceremony of dancing
or 4>o(_a5" n. s. A small hamlet, S^afe «3. at a wedding &c. r^w>Q&r°l>Xx>, WQT'Sa
 16 r, ip, cf». jpfcrar

on ' ?&r>.ox>o{S)4o) or s"yca30tS>4j v. a. from lillf

adj. \s£ Kachclia. Unripe, raw, unset
tled or rough, not fair, mean, low, base,
&P, Soaep, ^JiJ^iS, We^^jjS. rCT^-f)Sbthe
lesser seer, as defined under S'TT'^j&j&L. §"ticsSl7r°o«b n. s. plu. (Tamil *iLi^.ajisiriTn)
a mean fellow. S"CT0x^t£r»*J nonsense, a foolish
expression. S"a^;S;&3-t>tt> trial for extortion :
making him account for his collections.
or S^r-TO* n. 8. _g-ac;t Xa-
rah. Tortoise shell. iSew'aoSo, kp^ +>£
^ej.-S» n. s. ,\J gaz. A yard. Trick. "^e>r*S^
Katana. To enter in an account. To post in
an account (Mahratta.) -cr>4>u>3&>r,'?S>t>.
*ej-3ri, jpwssp, rysSei n. s. .Vjllf A
ledger, an entry, a statement.
Heralds, panegyrists, if ^3CT*0^'-
5"4xi{fcn>«Sxex) n. e. Allowances or remissions
made in Guntoor to those who (^■jyCfc)
have repaired the tanks under which they
cultivate.
5"|bsSxi for ^.jj**5 n. s. Proclamation, a decla
ration to give notice, L*5'fc>j4T':$iS6»i6T!

hundred yards. 4>& n. s. Xl^ Khatla. A bad debt (Bel.)

KeTT* n. s. *r==^ g"jra. Bracelets made of SP|.
flowers, which at marriages are given to the r^o"3 n. s. (Tamil *i_il«>u) The Elk. 8"e3»
guests. ^a§~3&§-*"^ ^r'os'oS'nisio.
^aroO, or vsro* n. s. ^s^)yL. KhazancH, n. s. (Tamil An inferior sort of
(ako wrongly spelt 4»r,o&) A Treasurer. grain called ;S^£)Ao8, rfSert"^«*S».
x"ji*>J£ for n. s. garbari. Ru
*8r>pr° n. s. to)yL. Khazana. A treasury. 0 mour : hubbub. esaSaJto.
>Ctfsfco^3, xtfssoft or s'£5$ofi n. 8. i^f^jjS
S"iT°ocw f0r 4)-in>cx«; 0r ,p"j!r°oM«r»J<3 n. s. ^JUaji
gliaronclii. A frame with legs to put the things
Kassai. A butcher. S"*35'-5r»5£. on. 5for°*je>s\$So«"3',r>t38.
S"2p for jp^ctfif n. s. AJj^ai Kazya. A quarrel, ^j-c»»cxv)OTS)ij v. a. Khara Tcarna. To
dispute, altercation. «X«s&». 4>2p!6jfc*j to erect, set up, establish, found, to pitch a tent.
quarrel.
4>»^g, or n. s. for lx*ai Qazya. A quar
n. s. ^sy$> ghari. An hour of twenty-four
rel. ex'Stf». minutes. K&d&.
?&r>5"4§ for ^&r»^63 n. s. for (_2^xa$£ or
n. s. garbar. Confusion, puzzle.
l^jii^ Khatkhat. Wrangling. ex£«S», jsSSSew. a violent man, an out
rageous person. «#Si5e»T3"f>sr«i6.
^kAyiy*!^) n. s. (.jylljl Ghatatop. Covering xS-^eiifa) n. s. from ^^jf ghari. A fortress,
of a palkl or carriage. Thick clouds. a hill fort, t&«Ox>.
it'Sffl n. 8. A mason. T*"?iwJS>, §"*e> gosr*
*^;5S it is overcast. Sfc. The attendant who carries the spear be
£"&r>oco) or 5"&r>© n. s. y\j£^\l$ Katai. Ka- fore an elephant. Ss.tSiX' -^*"|jsr»eSS.
ta-oo. Cutting. e^dSstfjSaa. jie'fiSSj'oj) the X-^ n. 8. A water course (G/anj.)
money paid for leave to reap a crop. S^dSb XgiSS" n. s. Tow, caulking stuff, z^stee*.^
<i> © & i&J 8"* ^ 2 «&> (S So -7T* fjb ooo 8r» 5" e» .
Dialects. 3\ 17

r^d*sS» (Tamil *tli_ir«jiii) or ^^cKisfe Xt^omoX-Aj v. a. UU^ Garmana? To brow

n. s. Violence, force, compulsion, w^ssodsfoa. beat, ffi* OxS0<j
Distraint, as by government. ©n-»rasS»sr»tS) XTT^rs n< s. (jf.) Gadya-anna. A weight used
in weighing silver. (Reeve) & 5" f7»r3g
a government order to merchants to receive
grain at a certain price which they were s'jSS'&l? n> s. (Tamil «(Kr J^L!.'!_9i-Sar) A clerk.
compelled to pay. This was a Musulman
custom abolished by the English : it is similar S"^?C 5 ii. p. A species of fish: a species of
to billeting soldiers. % 'ZP'oAsSaolifol* to con
scomber. Russell plate 13G. *S>^
strain, to force.
fpj&i, or S'iSjSxi^^n n. s. A tree, called Sac-
jpS for ra n. s. A stick. 4)%*.
-.0 ct charutn exaltatum. Rox. 1- 243. ,
X"3o j. e. X'xr'ciSJs&a n. s. Compulsion, force.
$$6x>*$& n. s. Canatnu. A fish: a species of
3frsK n. s. An embankment, anikut, or dam. Oypriiius. sfeS^gt)"^*^. Russell, plate 204.
SeSS" sS» n. s. (Tamil ««afl3=t£>) Proper weight S'iS-^'^A n. s. Canasa. A fish: a species of
or value. Usually, adv, about, nearly. i&5Sr»oo. Sparus. sS>3,}gS)ii^!Sxi. Russell plate 109.
s'riSof&fcJ v. a. (Tamil ei^&iSpjfi) To judge n. s. C'anali. (French.) A canal. T^sS.
of the proper weight or value. &2T'aMOtfcAj. S"f> ^>^5a& n. g. Cunisi. A sort of mullet. Rus
$ SifT^dtixsiy v. a. from MjifJSj Qatl karna. sell plate 181. *&&\ §&"!&8S».
To slay or kill. tfo^[)4j. X r>o n. s. ^ic Ghanim. An enemy, an inva
S'^oMortsk) v. a. See S"&r»«ooiSj*J. der, f (JfciS, K«JSo^i-'=^«o. T. 2. 173.
s"lT°^e5 See s'&p.sSi^. Kr>a» adj. (Perhaps an error for Ghani)
%~&5~ n. s. Khatel (M.) A packet or bundle of Opulent, rich. W- T'^ewpoTS'X^iwu) they
papers. are opulent, or substantial men.
r_Sdc-fSfc>, or r(Qo«B*j v. a. from \jy£ Ka-
s"ffc£r°0 n. g, Canu-culi. Fees taken for view
tarna. To cut cloth with scissors or shears.
To snuff (a candle.) To clip, to crop, to poll ing and sorting coins.
Zfrn> n. s. Canuxu. See SV^K5.
the head, 5" IJtf^^oaoi&iij, iS&SoAj.
n. s. k~>- Khat. A letter. mtx>, A style KCTaCT adj. and n. s. u^-L-^c Ghapchip.
or school of music, §8, 6«, as ftT^r Silent. "Silence!"' CtoSoiT-toso.
s'-ir-So, or n. s. Cabat. A capon. SSfcto
<3)& and "^^^43^.
n. s. A dam, mole or bank. fe^r'a.
n. s. &u£ Khatla. A bad debt. «tb\CS. 5"3r»cx» for S"w n. s. US Qaba. A gown reach
5"«S"£r» n. s. An agreement, a written bond. &■ ing to the ancles. ^S^tuiS^a-^ ^>rxr°-g-'.
8o«a"g, a&\jSsS». r^ed^ew n. s. Jj-f;^ Kaparphul. Gauze.
S"«5sS» for 4J««i» n. s. ^Si Qadani. A footstep.
Twelve inches. W<&*v6clj3oa6fcSoKi§'jS»uj. X" -ir^tt) n. s. plu. Bragging, boast
S'aS' n. s. Iiadira'1 (■' Kuddera" Russell No. ing, ao^rex). X-sr^ew^-55°oc»oiibSj LsLe^
175-176-277-173 ) A slender pipe-shaped to brag, boast.
lis!), aoi^ga"^^. n. s.j^J Qabar. A tomb. Ji^a.
n.s. vJji Eadint. An old servant, an old S"»S>, or -V»M3S n. s. Khahr. News, re
inhabitant. Z&>sSs?.*x> the old and hereditary port, a message or notice. i!^^°tS^x>, j&Kf
cultivators of a village. Sott^^^hm, m& certain intelligence. ■fw*'S",?tfi&> a
r<*bir» n. f. See ^K^. newspaper.
C. P. jBre Mixed Dictionary, 3
 18 5\ K, <». Mixed

n. s. ^l^k Khalanlarl. Carp, S"*f*r*> n. s, Kaman. Meant for the

tending, attention. er^tf.
5 to&^A n. s. ^jUak^j Kabrhtan, A burial-
ground.
^wtt>S: interj.lj^ji. Khabardar. Beware .'take
care. Avaunt! keep off! stand off.
Br*[>(iS. yUTF'&'^ciiuij to take care.
S"o»i», or K«t^*»*o/Sj n.s. lL.-^ Gabbat. (also
called s'iT'S^cfcSo, STT-r.o, or
s'sSt'csC^"^*^ for
. Huckstery; a phrase for treacle. eJuSo", "3^
SS these constitute a minor source of revenue.
ZTygiSn n. s. A bullock load (of grass, fire S'sSt'omSx, or 5'5ir>EoT>^ for
wood &c.) s'syaasffoeM bullocks carrvine
firewood or forage
s' iT'&e^a n. s. L r. ,\j£ Rabat. A capon. S>&'M
S"£T**)0 ,_jU£ Jiabab. A ragout. A made dish
of roast meat. ^^^s^ojSsto.
S'o'sm, or S"ir»ow n. 8. US Kabi. A shirt, an
ornamental garment. ^OTT«xr>tfjSmTT*
tSI ®f$«A',:r>^- KP- 5- 232- 56:5
>£)£^r$«k> 7T°-(T»i&EMtX) l*o£)}iS ^^^^
Sw>8 n. e. Kabza. Hilt, haft,
fyO a small well.
^tHi? n. s. t^i-y Kulx. A receipt for pay.
e|>«s>.
S" *»3o n. s. (for Kha1)!-.) News, tid
ings. £Sj£s£r*iS sS», ■^rfJ'vr'8!i».
S'sw^iuo n. s. J^*i Kabul. An agreement.
j&,8. S'ixr»txjfcSoM fT""^ he agreed.
S"l3er»n.s. for 5"sr»er» ..'JUS Kabalu. A docu
ment, title deeds. B]>"3:s>, owo^' |j«sSx,.
s';3bt5"S~0o8i for S'sfcSl- n.s. jj^** Name of a
fruit. (Carambola.) SsfctJ&V*^, Zs^SoXsSx,
French " command," a march or military
journey. 2»5"Sb&c«TV f>-&"cor»eJJsfr*sSfi £».
£'^r»^> n. s. yjUi A bow, an arch. S>£>, S^sSo
^r*jSsS». rsSj-jfcritf the bow of a drill.
s'lSr-pfoug the spring of a watch. &Sis'5Sr»/«>
^U^jJ Ttr-lcaman. A bow and arrows. 5"
s5cn>S~ffi*r») or «&-°'^soe>5's£r»o&|p>S- A large
bow for cleaning cotton.
n. s.
)'«>i/*i^ CamayM-ctar. The officer ap
pointed to collect the revenues of a district.
n. s.
The business of collecting revenues. Period
of Government : time of management. Affairs,
business, details. The whole : the entire. This
phrase is known to be wrong; it was intro
duced by the late Nabob of Masulipatam in
corresponding with Asaf Jab the Vizier.S=r»ra
t^j6o--s'e)^go"S^|t). Usually the management
of affairs. ^Tr^s'sk-, S$g*Sj*0tf,&8. fcS8jt>
% tSr>$xn,tx><Sr* in his time sScr-£xr* ^-iSr-^
•r-sfc our agent.
I ■KtZr>&-zr*i& for A'sr-Cosr»JSo n.s, (jljii Ga«-
tw»/'.) A villager. 4»t4)o^sv«sso,
S"SoO n. s. ,flE-^* Kamclii. A whip. r'o'TS"
5"So^6f ^^-^ Kamtarin. adj. Least, most
humble.
5sx>S, S ok n. s. Kamtl- Less, deficiency.
Tr- '
£&>e) n. s. J^i Kammal. A blanket. s'owS.
Ssi»"~&>. forS'o"3cr»"52K adj. ^i^.^ Kamobesh.
More or less. f^«^»S>.
n. s. Gi/jwld (Portugueze, Camera1.)
The tops of masts (in which the men stand.)

6'iS>S-(ir»o for S'ooMtf-^e) n. s. J^j^ The X'^ f& n s. Qammat. Diversion, amuse-
6um short in the remittance, QV-^iTS"£^. ' ment.-
A'r£r*#b for TV«fci6 n. s. A leak in a ship. kaSb. g"^)4i5~!i&*j n. s. Kamr-patta. A «aist
?CS>r»®si1Se there is a leak. belt. rsar^.
Dialects. r, sj>, x, 19 *6 8»

r^jjSc, n. s.j^i Kamr. The waist. iS«fes&». S"^ %tf*r°t£> for ^fOo^^o n. s. (Tamil ajga-ir®.)
cTuojfc, j6a§"iM a belt. Dried salt fish.
8"^>j9 11. s. (From J^i Kammal.) A blanket. 4)"ct* a^j. !^ Khara. Pure, prime, best sort,
row?. genuine, honest, candid, sincere. P^6*^^,
?svj n. s. Kami. Deficiency. er*<£«$», «$ cSSj-qr'S «r»^4Jtr,5&p?>-"S_"ao lie is not
an honest man. $>Tr°~K* adv. Positively, as
Tr- suredly, regularly, without error, without
X"4»j^ n. s. Oammat. See
fail. PK&oTr* *43 w , fttSskoTV.
tfdSi'S'a&ij adj. Jjj' Gayal. Deserted, abandon ^■o-'k1 n. s. ^j^- The government revenue.
ed. -£r»86"3ci6M£, 3jfc5Sw£.
X'cS3r<'#)$J*S» n. 8> Waste, uncultivated land. g'-crT52f,^)^i sprrtvgfr^ n.s. Medical drugs.
£5>os££>f5o;&>. See S'Sffco.
X"cifr"-5T»? n. s. A bramin subsisting upon the s'tr-ri n. s. A scribe, a writer. "e'-VO.
offerings made by pilgrims at Gaya. Usu ^tt'F0 n. s- Family, household.
ally, a term of reproach for a Bramin. -p-o.scptj. a respectable man.
4J u» (T» n. s. probably an error for Jjlj^ A
wooden shoe with an iron ring worn to keep
6'ooo8T,e& n. s. Gaisar. Scissors.
the shoes from the dirt or mud. tsafcrto
SbwjSb n- s. JjJ» Kaid. Restraint, prison. x3o') jo
S& $o X» sS» c £i £ "?) r a $ ^ ;S r 8b S"lt> .
s^-a^cT n. s. A miracle. sfcSr»sSo.
after the accounts were closed.
^jTT'oMSbtu n. s. plu. A whipper, a flogger.
Soa>$ n. s. ■^<Jj/'. Intoxication.
~& & a o «c r*~t> sr-asS .
oooS'jSo.
5"tt°oo n. s. Agreement, engagement.
XosoOaSOciSr* adj. (Marata) Ghair vilya. Not
in the class, not in order. tsLfi&^i^• rS , jbtf dSirfx. txr^-^tSj' *<«U.) J a deed of
Sd*5»S»tfgrf» n. s. An inferior sort of pearl. agreement.
S'-t^»c^)»r°^_^v1, adv. Perhaps an error for ^jj>)*-j
Honestly, exactly. 4>oaa st»-7r- , •^8"^'.
Jftfo&ew n. b. Garandtl. Grenadier. o^tv^o
5'ttvS"^^ n. s. A furious horse. ^^^L? sSM-
7$ ^^ou. X'o'oauSSo&p a company of grena
diers. £r°a&"7T,43f>-ar.C0T^e)B?iS». n. s. (Tamil *jt/$l.) A bear. ,3tt>.Jr,g>.
S'QU n.s. A sort of fish: the perch with a
Karhasha. Tumult, riot. BXSto. bifid fin. Pristipoma Carissa. Guvier. 5.
s'tss'-jitEjcrosx) Land that is debateable, as 261. 331. A species of Sparus : or, Sclopsides.
K8fi) for fSr n. s. i_r^ Invasion, incursion.
lying on two boundaries.
XtS& n. s. Gharz. Need, want, occasion. Tour, round, rule, government. -p*r»

^tf-wT'SeJao n. s. Kharla, Hough, coarse s'asSwSS n. s. A fish, a fresh water fish. &5"3i6.
paper. sfco8 S'"3",§Ss&o. See in Buchanan's Mysore 3. 344.
4)SiS> n- B. ^j-ii^i. Price, value. "3". 4j6<&^
S'iJipeS n. s. (Tamil &jruutr<$r.) Scurf, eruptions
dSMt; to buy.
on children. Ainsl. 2. 530.
jp6e&»o© n. 8. (_j-JoJikja. Settlement of
2"tfs5^i6,orT'tJ^'^i6 n. s. Carva, carava. fish,
being a species of Sparus. Russell, plates price. "3e)53»^_o&3Tr^4».
89-125-139. Russell No. 106. A fish: xBzxi adj. and n. s. i , -^r- Poor, mild, humble; A
a species of Sparus. stranger, ^©f^a^, nbTPOMwsS,
 20 r, 4>, k, Mixed

X'Stn^tf^Oo^tr-sfc* u^S-yj^U.^7* Saluta S"«o n. 8. A pen (of reed) A paragraph. "e3

tion to thee, oh cherisher of the poor ! (a per
petual phrase in letters, like " your obedient 5"«OT»e n. s. ^KJJ* A kind of chintz. (Lit:
humble servant/'; k;S t3^SoTS*r>5c)JSOi'«S». pencil work, being paiuled with pencils or
5"ei3ooJ, S'So&sSi sj*tio n. e. plu. A pagoda painting brushes.) S'woVdXoS chintz.
worth four rupees. frt,tt^?<)53-° ■ir»coj-»t'55Bsjs.
Ktfce" for KBe?- n. s. Want, occasion, tfeotfSAsi, or XoojoX' n. s. A tree called Lim-
necessity. Psx> WKi^sSc. nonia Pentaphylla. Rox- 2. 381.
s'Bo4£>"9^_ n. 8. Daily account, a running ac f^oXJio, or &4)^$&'vs&> n. s. Land that pay*
count. ©i6^?J-». "e£_u3roo«b"5fkij to balance no tax unless cultivated. afcowOo^j^ffc^oM
or settle.
5'cic»J-••^^• n. s. A musk melon. fiSbwj^ g"(ao2?3*«o u. s. ^W^yk (Also spelt Kalon-
ji.) A plant, Galega maxima. Ainslie 2. 157.
S'cfiiwJJ'cS^^ B"*cs6 n. s. A musk melon. the Tamil word is «/rtjCatar or Q&irw^a
S'-y^TS" n. s. An overseer, an inspector. A tffriuCa/tar. Telugu "3oai)S.
Collector. waT^S. foo-crvk n. s. ^1 Ji*Ii A pen case ; a standish ;
re^O n. s. J^i A large matchlock. "^sS'xr^ an inkstand. 5"er»u "SiTb.
tvish n. s. Caulking. e^iko.
^ for n. s. Expenditure, ex- | ^ fw g-^ ^ ^ ^ adukerated
pense, subsistence.'^, L^^- V*^** ' ^?e>p, tf*^. s'wiccfin.-^oM a false rupee,
I have no money. 4) &j 93 ^ o i£> the money
(coin) See
is not sufficient. *>#\j*3T»;Sty^a I want £"e)"3^>iJ v. a. To stir, agitate. S"txn^)4o.
money. [Tr-rfb^So^EPar*,^^ village fees. A Ke>$", or X"«r»^ n. a. *aJLc Uproar, confusion,
cess levied on the villagers by the accountant
and head farmer on various pretences. The disorder, disturbance. G. 7. 30. and 7. 63.
money so collected forms a parish fund : which
is laid out in bribes to superior servants, in ?Ce)^rQofii5 adj. Troubled, disordered, confused.
feasting travellers, in feeding passing troops "3^(30^53 x2oS5"^, XOlSQK~€:$&D^dS>to&.
of dancers, or jugglers, and so forth : but the fo^oS^ob n. 8. A fish, a species of Sparus.
greater portion is appropriated to the private Russell No. 92.
use of the village authorities. These are si S"fusi»"7S& n. s. A great gourd or melon.
milar to the Poors Rales : both in severity £$&'<$r*Sx> n. s. Alkaline earth, ft ^)ij~^e>.
of exaction and wantonness of expenditure. .peieu n. s. ,Jli- Ruin, mischief, harm ; com
This wretched system is now in some degree monly »n Telugu, disorder, confusion. ^So^JJ,
abolished, being forbidden by Government.
.spSSy^cs&k, or ^4x«~> v. a. U^^. To ex S"§sj-»i*ii" n. s. (Tamil aarajr^-iii) Some grain
pend or lay out, discharge, pay away. (Scsab left on the thrashing floor for the labourers
in part payment for their labour. "f>JSg"7T*0
3)» Vcssi^w n. s. plu. A kind of small tart. 16
for adj. (^JUi Rejected, base, adul
tfxr^L n. s. Ujji A trumpet. j£rJ£>sr»«ga"^ixSi». terated, bad (as coin) ^vp, See S"o8».
r-D^cxw u. s. an error for ycji Krmiz. The 4ie>-(br» for qr-0^n> adj. e^!\±. Retained under
colour used in painting. ^^^U^ooosi'^ Government, not rented or alienated. ©sr»r»
" L?ke''red. Crimson, ^T^&f^iitx-X^kjSrfa. Fiscal.
Dialects. Sf, X, 21

g"er»w& n. s. ^JuX^ Kalabutun. Gold ov silver few or X &^tT° n. 8. a^sr* J.S Mustachios.
thread : and it is sometimes used for guldb.
&er°w. (Shak. 1286 and 2023 ) Handle, sta ifo n. s. 2to* The neck. JTo«5. X^xS^oxo
ple, hinge, link, hook, clasp. i&ij to hang.
fyooo, or Sfo» n. s. ^j*)-* The silvering at o§3os$ n. s. A fee of about twenty seers at
the back of a mirror. Tinning of copper each threshing floor, i. e. a harvest fee granted
pots- Wg«SMi6&tf £iko'3o3o£!S», |>-£;jx;§-cS5j by the owner to several persons, or granted
by the owner to ploughmen. ftf oSaAjti**
8"«r«D, or S"er»$ adj. ^51^ Of or belonging to w6 sr»6 g coo Sofc>
arrack. -p^Troxtpoaotf s'er»0i6p the fu^A and "^df^^A n. s. A species of perch
spirit trade. 5"er»eu*r»fr» an arrack shop, a -with an oblong tail. Russell on Fishes No.
gin shop, an arrack manufactory. 123.
rer»s5co, or "£"35"" n. b. jjlS Clubs (at cards.) X"«r» g. <lc Grain, particularly before thrash
69- T»S3Ace>er* ^jS"erQ. ing. Also, a shopkeeper's ritf. (&p>t5^p-ip»jSg
or n. s. The " glacis" of a fort. Ac, fcSojC&.r»p~S)r?j.
Also a wine qlass. OfC* CiS^^ O^Amtt* tf© n. s. ^jlS* A lane. $o«S>.
g":Se>^a& n. s. (Query, " KoivaP) or
ST^st-So n. s. ^^ita. A Khalassy. i. e. a
Russell, No. 186. a fish : a species of Clu-
sailor, a lascar, a tent-man, a gunner. "ff^sSro
pea.
tsr^H &> n. 8. (Tamil <sajiri_ii.) A bullock load
fOoA'oj n. s. (Tamil *oSi£/*a)) The sluice. « of grass or fuel &c.
«MXo. S"=r»ifc n. s. A relay or relief, as of bearers.
XSSS (an error for ^j-yr^) A squabble, up
roar, confusion. x"oaejr*tfjs». KDS^dSotJ S"»r°oM8b, or S"Tsr°g> n. b. iix)yi Rules; Ma
to squabble. tfDSSxS&ij to confuse. noeuvring, evolutions. Drill, parade. f>^r°osr»
X&^, Xtw, for ^.JHi X-«r»fT n. 8. A
cover, a case. X"«r»8o adj. j]yS Gross, rude, inelegant, vul
n. s. Suspicion, mistrust. sS)"i^r'sa8§ifs£o. gar, dirty, coarse, foul. "So-»i».
n. s. Mixture, medley, confusion. S^jew n. 8. an error for Jyi An agreement.
^*£*0o n. s. \jbiiJS Granulated, crystallized, Stipulation. ^tfo«4s'. S'gjtwS'^, or f^twa
milled (as a rupee) on the edges. Woi&er*^ ska An agreement, with its counterpart. Ar
tS<x> k<SeuTV* ^ o"cl &n -ir* cxB. ticles and stipulations exchanged.
X<!^<*> n. s. Confusion, turmoil. f<u8. (Gruff S'S'sSw, or Hiia n. s. A fountain. w>X\
goods: grufl" crops as turmeric, onions. &c.) g"3?<5~ for S"-frf«r« adj. &JL*S Bitter, salt (wa
(Nelloor ?)
Xer^cxuctSJftj y. a. UjSV.^lc To throw into con ter) (fc^p.
fusion. KoKt5fre5';i»':^&iJ, Wocsfo»{£35f$o*>. n. s. Pursuit, the business in which
S"er^ n. s. A curl. sS»o?<jc&eu J Lavanya. 3. they are engaged. sgpj&r'iS^p.
n. 8. Trade, profession. s$) ^3-»g
£'J^i6'DZ4^" n. s. The driver or spanker boom. -ir>VfSx>. S"l$«)SiTr»py #> palmira trees which
A shoulder-of-mutton main-sail in a lugger. are not fit for drawing toddy (lit ; their oc
a.ra# ^jS "^s&. cupation.)
 7T° 22 r, 7P», ;fcr* Mixed

S"-(6 U So n. s. 0yi Practice, exercise. **V^
n. s. Excess. "S^. 5"f&u»-Gr»cs6
*S» Surplus.
g'-(ip>oou) or S'-^osj-oa-'Jfc n. s. ^jjUail A butch
er. SfiSSTwifc.
B"(S-««r» n. s. Difficulty, trouble, distress, tor
menting. S^OBtf, oojM^ofl. or»i§ox)0^*t3
TTT<i^^'^er°7r*^'oLa ne ifi iQ difficulty for
daily food.
^|)^dfc*j v. a. U^^fiLs. To geld, castrate.
—» «) 1 J 1)
4>f> Apparently meant for ^j^. n. e. Cultiva
tion, manuring. sSgsS'fr°ci&iSx>.
5"|>«£> n. s. jiixi£ A kind of needle work.
Flowered patterns " drawn" on silk, &c. «*■>
n. 8. (!U^» The market town or head
station. ~Z>#4r'&) X&^e>sSx>.
S"&ro8 n. s. j^a* Fault, defect, failure, "^tf&s.
n. s. an error for ^_g>^" Dunning, press-
ing ofien for payment. oV5'si&po_Ce»
6'_?)^'A) fJ^Sb he duns very much for the
money.
or X" ?> n. s. \^JiS A patrol. S^osfc, ;$X"e
^tfjS. Kj&iScoXoij to go the rounds, to pa
trol.
n. s. for Qasd. Art, trade.
B"-^ n. s. See S",&>£r*.
y|>^, or 5"?>» n. 8. A trade, », ^rg
n. s. lyS Order, rule, dominion, control,
power. fc9$>Tr»S«S», -^^sSm.
V° adj. Gross, crude, raw, unsettled,
unripe, rough. ^^T^, ^g. (account.)
^ospSS^ miscellaneous or petty items.
sro^j*, or "S^o^Tr* adv. slyi^slyL Positive
ly. Wx^sSmtv.
TfoTT'Tr* (used as an adj.) Village by village.
[JVsSOoT'd.
T*oXb n. s. Coarse cloth, dyed blue. £>0?6'«|
T,oaT,s£r» for T*S~^>&r° n. s. jjUiUols. A
butler or head servant. <^L7^e3, -r"3o£r»0.
4j*ott°s"" n. s. yjlJoli. Family, lineage, house
hold, "^o-^rotfito.
-r"o«-if6o«S for 5"j&er»i6oJ^) n. s. Sy^ The
small orange, a.rg S£)a&oifc.
-r*o'0^_ n. s. (^,la» raw) A rough account, or
memorandum. 08j"BS" 6ji^Sr».
T»§#sS» n. s. Ji£ KagMz, Paper,
for T»y» n. s. A- torch. &2>a3.
TT'X'Tr' n. s. A petticoat (Bengali.)
"B^a? n. s. y^j-*^' -STazi. A Mahometan judge.
The Cazy. Sit* S"F°£cS£p$i6o.
TVK'XoSf n. s. "Gauze." ^^TV«F*«g!SwTr»
%)0~& "S) S'rfo's&^fr' t5Xo£.
-S-'a'-crocSa, or -T%iT«3iT»JSb n. 8. Kazddr.
A groom. (Turkish.) «ol»-o6)ir*fflo.
TVS'tfX'^ n. s. A carrot. $°ua'$&$x>,
-Taij'Vox^^iSaa} or TP,i>3'f£;S s£» n. s. (K)
Plundering, pillage, fowling. Sxp&S'&jStfB,
^c£>, <S^ta. Local, ix. 304. line 16. See
Reeve 415 under the word Tr°AJ3".
sjr&r> for T*&r> n. s. ll>£ Large scales.

"S",&p>-Er>8o£fc) T,,&r»Kctb n. s. A 6cale-man, a

Ka, Kha, Ga, Gha. weigher. "?>SLJP^o^j-»^aSbpS>..
"K* A vulgar vocative form for "7V*"W thus TJ» £r°43, S&n>fo3 for ^i-T n. 8. t» Aqf or lj^$>
A hill-pass. S"^5*?.
 Dialects.

T^tf adj. »j£ Coarse, thick (cloth) tte^*. Vj&rofJi n. s. A canon, rule, ordinance.
tt»S vulgar for 5"tf adv. At, near. fa\jSa*. s-'^FSoTToxi (vulgarly V»jS*XT*a»)
T'TS'Sowto ii. b. Dry cultivation. '3o4J-?-»»b the remembrancer ; or overseer in a village.
«S.
(See Despandia Elph. page 27.)
T»S n. s. Vinegar. ?>5~T». Tr^tr*, tt'w-ct', ^r-wtf, £r°l_£r° n. s.
"A^SrftJS^ n. s. A sort of gold pagoda worth
Fright, terror, uproar, confusion. $Totf sSyi, *
four rupees. It is now disused. 6c&&sSo';S-». t)S5tfsiK>. ^WTT'a&acAj to be in a fright.
n. s. A cart, chariot, carriage. wo&. 4r>Jfco«£>, or 4T-sSofi£> n. s. jjjli- Lord, master,
■Vt^O n. s. Hereditary right : hereditary office
owner. 0^0*86^, ■^ot^TT'jfe.
or employ. The same as S^tt0^. "B^'rfi>"E~» for Jtr-s&^r- adv- »!j^*)s!_ya- Positively,
T*«3 n. s. A measure of land ; 57, 600 without fail. Whether or no. OXa^sSBTT", X
feet square. Z{&^3)(i0tjvi$o.
63
~w~°8tsfa, or "F"#Bc>&> S"*S#sS» n. s. ' Cartridge' T'jSaTT*, T'ljtf or T"'S3TJ' n. S. tj^i A
paper. sS»SS'~E~»iiSs£». chamber, room ; cabin or hold in a ship.
"■"•B"', or n. e. Coir: cocoanut-husk fi
bres. "SjoT^dSiitib. T'SoS Perhaps for "B""sS>Tr» n. s. x^*^ A ship's
"WW for jv'y n. s. Ut$£ Account, ledger. hold, a room, a chamber. <9.
•V<^* a running account, an ac sjr&a adj. Raw, unsettled. &5&tfp.
count current. Traffiek, dealing. »8fi tt^sSmtt'jj' adj. See tt* 071^73^.
tT6trWaS~Gr°iS> I had dealings with him as a
T»*»-A"'e, or Tr-os-e n. s. Opera-
merchant. s&°nr'&°~cr>&t!Xi people wiih whom
we trade or deal. tions, repairs of tanks, Sec. s&>t5°&,&.
TP'Ss n. s. A ship's hawser. fc5sSr»Kb «r°JSo, "ff^ciSbofc arlj. Firm, fixed, established, con
So. firmed, constituted, permanent. iSr^^gD^ jO
TT*b^"S'S>i\ n. s. A two sheaved pulley.
fc\ "8o4<b7"5l_5'!&>o*uX'<y5"i^.
to establish, to admit as true, or con
VCT0, or 4r>6 n. s. An uncut piece of
firm. VcSSS confirmed.
coarse cotton cloth. *i»&^"ri§o. -T'ocuzt0 n. s. uiXcli Custom, rule, ordinance,
adj. ^ioUw Private, domestic, household, as. pe cSbsSao.
^oaowc^^owoif"^^. ^T'f)K"S^_ a pri -Blower' adj. ItjJt,^ Sick, ill. "3 P.
vate account, not a public document. S)o
T-tfosr-, or VtfozS u. s. An artificial
43§oa (_sr»^;6"3 )6sfco. txn>ijr p%$Ho& keep
fountain or jet d' eau.
what follows for your private perusal.
TT'o'Si n. s. o;^ Destruction, ravage, plun
TT,f&)r*ooj n. s. <*sj>^j>^* A remembrancer
der. ST"»e£s&3, dS"!>%.
or overseer. An officer of a large district ac
-7r"tf8b^&io v. a. U^i^lc To destroy, plun
quainted with its customs and with the na
ture of its landed tenures. ~§jX~eT'exn' t"8^p der. -ir-iSb^&iJ, r*o!3A*.i>.
-B-»t3sp for S"53-"Tr>^ n. s. \.j^> A dance by
women dressed as boys. S3-J. sr>osS>~aii?C~£»*.
jp* j&$>s>:r'S!>) or ^r>"^fi.jST»S-"S?' n. s. tf»^r»p «9-"£ S5-«. . See "BUTT'S.
t_5^U,^<JLili. A census or account of popu -s^eatS a& n. s. A ?peuss of perch. (Russell
lation. No. 126.)
 24 T", -7T0, -.{bT*. Mined

VoS'sSm n. s. Unbleached cloth. fS<usS3cS<>p VTTJN* n. s. ^Vi«K Business, affairs. ^^s&*tf

60 «Sy>. T^-cmO an agent. F'to'*^o v r*Tr^J
^r»8ir-jS> n. 8. Enmity, bitterness. a&X", "tf<^!X». Cfc^jjtfb he harasses me.
4>'6k>«jo n. s. (^^li*. Kharij) Harvest fees; n. s. Coarse red cotton cloth. ^(J*
being dues formerly deducted from the gross
crop. 3c6jr£oo<ui&*^;6oco'^(ft&sSxto. ■S^t-^ &9-eo n. s. jljU^i Kharwa. An inde
TP'oo n. s. j£ Kar. Work, employment, busi
cent dance, so named from the town of Car-
ness, affair, labour. & war in the Soonda country. & = 3? £J£ *
~5~°&gFfr' for Tr»"rr°tT* D. s. <ula*.i(£ Karkhana *»■>. (Piukerton's Voyages, 4to vol. 8. 302.)
AVorkshop, repository. Establishment, office, Hamilton's East Indies 1723. chapter xxii.
manufactory. <s"*, ^P^'f'^fca. "A"°eiiSx>"£!c!Sx>*J v. a. IL;^ Oal-dena. To hang
T»3iii»Sb n. B.^b^fc Kar-o-bar. Business. " on the gallows." «fcn,&"£i£>i\
tfsJto'sSo. Plague, fuss. S~obo", omijjo6, -jy "B^Sox-oj for S'Sox'oa n. s. (Tamil es$£use>) A
Ox»a "s^cosyefc-s?]*^^ he plagues me much. sluice. «tuKo, 5"toa\
-S""i6^T» n. s. Kharwa. A sort of red cot 4J»6 adj. 'li. Khali. Empty, vacant, unoc-
ton cloth, used as covers for carriages, &c. cupied. es^STT'^io'^, ;&p85'$§o'3.
£,r^8^jS»aS'aa3l8 Bam. A dance. &9-*->. See T»Sk> n. s. A " College."' •?r°i>T'e>.
n. s. Mouldering. Mildew. 8&<x>oC6 ^»s?s>
T»So3r«^!6 n. s. See S'erf.
T^Sojyoai n. s. ^^I^'K Carrying on a bu (6Q the grain is mildewed-
siness, temporary arrangement. S>££^5 ~T'~£csfj-6xi n. s. The liver, or jecur ?
vv^ n. s. irffiJl^. Kkalsa. A commonwealth.
Also (the same as T"8S) a plough share. The government of the Sikhs was formerly
SS«r»oA>cfe»j a demand or cess levied on es divided among a number of petty indepen-
timate (Vizag. ?) dant chieftains under the Khalsa or common
Vf*ir«, usually VOoST-O n. s. ^b.fc An wealth fixed by Guru Govind.
agent, a man of business. "E_°^s'_2, s6g sS 5 y£o«£> n. s. JOjli. Kh&vand. Lord, master.

"VS^I- n. s. Karcoon. A land bailiff, an "r»-sr» n- s. Cava. The manege, lunging.

overseer, a manager. " The lowest agent or
factor in managing ryots. Lit. a man of busi -r°5r»w«> n. s. Cava. A sort of planks, (men
ness." Male. 1. 68. -ir.K3<6_§, ^"g-cySoifo, tioned in the Tariff.) Z.Z vZvo.
TT"sj-cco n. s. Cavai. A ship's topmast. wtfr*
TT»« for T*8osr" d. t. Is^K A fountain orjet
d' eau. In the north (Ooria) part of T^*, or "l^ai. n. s. Spite, malice, ill will.
Ganjam, it is a corruption for Kazi a judge,
and is used for a munsif. "B"*~%rA> A vulgarism for "B^tfJ^ffc ''• Ii may
"B^^o n. s. (perhaps meant for S*5ar.) he perhaps"
jp»fT-ro'i5"") or ^{T-etSspJSi n. s. J&jS KHz-
The liver: (jecur) !do~&s~'aS>.
ip* (i^r°&> n. s. Kharistan, A thorny dar. A groom, or liorsekeeper. !t>lp'£)-zr>&>.
4T--(l-» adj. i!^LL Kliasa. Own, personal. ¥>£0
place.) Enmity, bitterness, ill will. *^^- sS*1,
Jp*"^"7^' personally, he himself.
 Dialects.
«o"»8 coming in person ; (the phrase used for
the circuits made by any ruler : as a com
manding officer, a collector, or a judge.
Vfiro n. s. A^eljL Khasa A slave or hereditary S^csfiSi n. 8. ij» -Ait Kifayat. Benefit, advan
bondsman ; such as are found among na
tive gentlemen in the north, but they are
never sold.
jp~#> for ip*-tr° adj. ^li- Ehas. Own, pri
vate, personal,
~ir°&> n. s. A sheave of a pulley. S"i>y"J (jf»S».
-B-»Sr»ts- n. s. Jtjjfc^ gee boozer*.
25 CO
use worth (Rs. 17-8-0) five pagodas. See
s£r»j6«$tfoft£3 newspaper of 4th January 1849
in a list of coins.
tage, profits, v^i? !&>■>, e3-Txr°c«fi«S».
n. s. (j^Ai* Kimat. Price. ¥ tf, "3e>.
f^)j&tf'5r»(T» n. s, Ail^iji^jJf A pass certify
ing the value of the goods. 6a-<S&«^*S5e)-3o
?£> Xb8 Oa ;$ S Sr»TT"8 .
fttf-ra* adj. »^ Girda. A round or circle.
XB'cr'oMO'tfii) v. a. To surround, to gird in.

KM, JitfSS, or ftcS^S n. s. „> CriVo. Pawn, pledge,

QhT.
§oct°4x> for §oU n. s. Sorrow. ■sr»gS5e)sS». sfe | ^3tr»^r» for lT7,fJ,> n. s. U|^£ Kirana, Grocery.
sr6§o:ET,'4xiTr,^)^8 I am very sorry for it.
k>rT*cx»<>» n. g, Xhe English word ' Consign
ment.' wa^ftotf.
for §f5«j n- s. Quarrel, dispute. sr-Tv'S
BSsSx>.
n. s. ^j-ysi^ Khichw: (vulg. kitchery )
The dish called i&vXsZx or boiled rice mixed A-g»558 n. 8. ^Jjd/ Girdawari. A circular
with split pulse.
8438, or n. s. ^J>j^ Khirki. A window :
a little door : a ship's gangway. JfwA., 6S
ggr'ej n. s. (Tamil B£j+.iQ*ir*>) Thumb
screws. "^^SoSossar»B'^g"?!)jfot3r*e)(uo.
%&q% n. s. Giddingi. A godown : (from the
Malay gandong) an outhouse, office, store
room, or prison. ^^J8,
ler^SKitf n. 8 Canvas. 8^°r*».
i^p for Sj^ffc n. s. ^JJS Kitan. Canvas.
lw° sr»t5 XoS\
S'STto n. s. i_j3S Kitah. A book. But more
commonly a corruption of ^lixi. afiWzx)
Tchitab, any honorary title.
§"j3"°-o-» n. s. %j\j£ Kinara. Edge, border,
bank. fetJsio.
A"^"6"*fi) n. s. Ginneh-casu. (Tamil, SCOSTesati
dsirs-) u Cup-coin." A gold coin formerly in
C P Brown's Mixed Dictionary,
security. SSes^, ^s^>.
ft"o*§ n. s. jjl^l Giran. Dear in price. "V^o,
Srrdd, or Stt-om /j^i Kiraya. Rent, hire, fare.
or fcc?* n. s. 3£ Giro. Mortgage,
pawning. 5oeSbs$, 'W'^^>.
forderl &*3>sStu&3;&>d,
n- s- ty^- -ff^VJ. Cultivation. sSg sS
•^n>c«osS», $5(£> e3-sr««b^^r*jb having culti
vated fully.
fter^ai n. s. {J&i Gilaba. Plastering, applying,
laying on : paying after caulking. f-Efc^sgpcSSS
Ao-wO See
ao-'MjfcoX' ? "Gelleba tunga." Rox. 1. 159.
Cyperus tenuiflorus.
*er»a» See fcw»*J.
J\er»&, or n. s. A wine "glass." TfK5*
§S)o4o, or §"^o&» n. 8. A port clearance bill,
taken to prove that a ship has paid all port
dues. ^>£38 frsae-tixiS^Soxi^tfv&bta.
or *tr>&*bex> n. s. Slander, scandal, tale*
bearing. tST'S, woJ<oJ£><&&fcsfc*kt»,
4
 26 Mixed

*^*J*> adv. (a bad phrase not to be used) !6o»T»coit. n. s. ^j}js^ Gunjiish. Capacity:
Early, betimes, doses' Ji. (£»|S>fco *jeOo&r» profit : the usual meaning is, defect, incom
•So we shall dine betimes. pleteness, imperfection. tr*^)«i».
rrfjto n. s. Kind, sort. tfesH. XjojfoooLoSojajB^J^e&i there is no defect in
n. s. Ja*J> A'j's£. An instalment towards this account.
Xio!>s£r»;S<>«SM- n# B. A petty manyam. (ViaO
payment. Voaats9,
§jt>»oS n.s. ^SiAxuJ Kist ba7idi. Settlement
n. s. ^j-Jj^ Gundi. A button: a kind
of payment by instalments. •r»aM-H»e*c&>
of flower. *";2V&, '%)8''4)!^«i»fSgL.
Tj^fco. See Krfj»«so*. § pJMoO(j6T,8tf»Tr*
?<jcJfe-(4-»e) n. s. The circle around Madras :
in instalments.
the jurisdiction of Madras, under tire Su
^j^1 n. «. See
preme Court's authority.
??^A> n. s. Kishmish. A raisin, l^nr*
&o[y^ax)ir,^> n. g. Kundrai pettu. Small
dried fish. «S>^a"^^!SB.
S^4^ji6o«6x' n. s. " Christmas :" which natives
Koes, or S5o-bj» n. 8. )dui Kunda. The butt
imagine to be connected with the preceding
of a- gun. «b-ir»'iw*xb.
word ! SsA'a&oefcX'.
SoG^rS, or &o$e3 n. 8. ' A company' of se
Sot's*), or It^ko n. s. t-jl^yi.^ Kam hhwab.
poys : or the East India Company. f>'£r»o»-°e>
' Kincob,' cloth of gold : brocade, silk work
ed with gold or silver flowers. *»4x<>«x>"3^;S ?£>om£~ n. 8. iXxii Gumbaz. A dome. Xo^^«S».

is n. s. Kilt. A key. ^tfo^a. *o£) n. s. Bleaching (cloth) tfasSiSdfitftSo.

n.s. Kill pitta: a fish: a species of or n. s. Cochin, a town in Malabar.
perch. Russell No. 126, 195. 2-S'A*Jn«So. e""a^S6^_ a spaniel. Soa^Xo(_tf
fsr»S n. 8. " A tract of land in which garden
a» a horse brought from Knttck.
produce is generally cultivated, and which
^)Htj»8 adj. Appertaining to Guzerat, made
was formerly a part of the village." S«8t&
at "Guzerat." 1ti&XP-Qsr't6, an inhabitant of
to Guzerat.
S-^» n. e. e^jS Ktsa. A pocket in a jacket. jfcKTj'P n. 8. ^j\j>i£ Guzran. Life, employ
ment, livelihood, daily bread, subsistence,

tfjBTT'aMOt&iJ v. a. UJJ^JI Guzaranna. To

present, offer. Sjtfc^ij.
Xbts&, or n. s. A market place, thiev
ing bazar (a Madras word.) X>£Q~£!S shop
ping time : about sunset.
SSotf, or &06 n. s. Kuncha. A sort of cap, with HoKr^ adj. iSJitiZ GuzasJita. Passed, elapsed,
a flap behind. ££e>Si"3"f>2tfsr,^{SM- ■^uokoKt^- last year.
Soos8 for SaoesTS" n. s- Kunjari, A huckster, Xbar°o'8i> n. s. (Error for Guzarish.) Posses
a fruiterer. woXa«r»{fc, !(&-(S-'>5sS>"T°rj sion, holding (in charge ;) 39" sS». Interven
V » CO —4 tion. «tf|D?<oa"°t5 0» by, or through him
Xoo8T,4Jj5| or XoO&p~°i>($ n. s. Grief, regret. as an agent. s3^!T,cxiar,tfQfea6o?>ofijS63--^
owtu the rupees sent by the barber,
 Dialects. &, 4&>, 27

KoS^O n. s. An opulent man. $i$s5ogb«6 D. CSoTT'^iS^O it is reportedjiere that they have

Xbas'tT* ffo n. * yj!^^ Guzran. Passing, liveli gone there.
hood, asx-aaw, ^55fS»s». w^jSko^-ct*^ KSsfcowr- n. s. (A French word,) " Le Com
<sS>CT,,e>OS they cannot prosper well there : mandant." "SwjS'tf'ao..
they do not get on well. XiAj^* n- 8- Gumdshta. (vulg. Gomas-
*o"basis' forXoS*^ n. s. A shock spaniel. ta) An assistant, a clerk, factor, or agent.
MSSbexn&jDS*..
to&fc n. s. y^£j> Ourgt. Troweers, pantaloons, !&&*p adj. Gwndnl Suspicious, sus
(more particularly breeches.) '3^»T,0co- tJ» pected. $0 GSSj-»otfw£.
, XisSx»j3» n. s. Gumant Suspicion, doubt,
or Koa&;&3fc n. 8. A small hookah. Oj^, uncertainty. "&<y&&*&e>. .
KosST^cx-uoifaij, or £c8Sr»oojOx5bAj v. n. To spread
Ho&& n. s. A peg ; a small bit of wood ? asscent. ^r^gfcott>4j. ?^t3J|&<»3e)0 s&»
Sbisr-ffsSM n. g. (Tamil <g,^.airrtrih) The ryot's o» ^i^ft the scent of the attar is spread
share of the crop. See ~&>ex>«r»b"«Sx>. throughout the room.
n. s. (Odhra language ?) A rising: spot- of Xb»£r»;£> n. s-. Gumdr. A ship's gang-way ?
ground. Kbs£r»Sx n. s. See Ko^&tJ*.
SSSxtn-Sr^i) y. a. Error: for s^Olfr'O^ij, fc?j5 «bs^O n. s. A sentry box."^,tr^r»sfcpS:S«^ao.
S«sS»o-cr»f_ n. s. (French word) " Le Com
*»8p> n. s. (^jW"*- Khtni. Satin ; so called as
mandant." A- lender or captain. _a»iS7r,aSo,
being brought from Khoten- It is made of BosS^SS n. s. L_Ci Kummajc. Aid, help, rein
silk and cotton. So —•
0£>a&4«.
60 forcement, assistance. $sS*c<6tf».
3ȣ~, or adv. j^i. Khud. Self, person
Xjs&fcsSo ti. s. tUxf ((?wnJa«.) A dome ; a bal
ally, without intervention. *»(JT°Ef of his own
loon : a fire-ballnon.
accord, voluntarily. e#-ctf>i5 $»e&;5/3§ fT*s*o he
^otJT'oajoifetJ, or XbSo^owotSt) v. a. To
himself went. turn upon one as a hog does when struck; K
Kb«-^—o See HoB**.o
SS9_6 for &«&tf<S~ n. s. Power, ability, autho a»e-Gr> for *Jtfn" n. a. s^^i- Khurda. Batta,
rity. W$T»!$«S». subsistence copper coin. M^ite, sl- iSo, 2f
&6ew n. 8. A cant word used at cards. U&S« ,
4»"cr»Si n. s. ^jliyi. Khurah. Food,1 batta,
subsistence, money. Snifc, wlSiSx^ wj3^Tr»
>6iS:r" n. s. Gunah. A ein, crime, fault.
sott^iSc, or ^"o^aSM n. s. An awning.
^j pr»-7r'8, or Koe^tvO n. s. ^tabU^ Gunah-
ffari. A fine, mulct. fc9<s&-cr«$«s».
*^3l*jj n. s. Gold paper or silver paper. niajwayan. Black henbane, feafegAn, Ls&sfco.
or SSooSottrfaa n. 8. Corundum-stone. 5S
^T^J? *ja n. s. Glassware? A. DK. toiftwoo,
Xioaj© n. 8. A dagger. soOfi n. e. ijeji Kurt. A chair : a wooden seat.
K>w»c6 n. ». Rumour. ^) T'tj*j tSwsj». *r»o BSoosS for **|> n. s. A seat. Or, for^-p,
Khogir, a pack saddle. &-~$$Zx>, Ko&.
 28 400, X>, $oj. Mixed

So&S n. s. Kurata. A sort of fish? Russell, mentions the «r-sS>*jSaoo«, TT-BXoSaoeS red
plate 101. " Cooroota" calls it Sparus Spini- mullet, and woftlioSaoB the surmullet.
fer. da«S££8r$>S.tf». 52>« 6\ n. 8. Kul-carni. The village clerk : the
?R>8o"CT°n. p. Akind of sword. register of a village. 5"^*°. ^*'*»S'%t ac
85^ for K>y n. s. Kurta. A coat; a countant of a district, the hereditary village
jacket. iT^SM. accountant.
n, g. t^jjL. Khurda. Half pence, cop Xo«8sS» n. s. Gulladam. Pink colour, ^tf S>"^
per, small change. *fc8R>, 2lin>'>:>' "3e)*>£i)£sS» carnation, flesh-colour.
Jt»<a&n. s. j^cJLa- Khulas. Particulars, sub
.a»g>sMC£> n. s. (i.^JjX.J;^. Khurda wa burda.
stance or essence. S>sStS6x, pfo, -$r°Tr°o# sS».
Eaten and stolen.) Embezzlement. tsA^OoC
^MO^jTr* thoroughly, essentially.
5b eu for s5><5"" adj. JTkJ. All, whole.
n. s. Ghurra. The first day of a
month. 2-6'i5^er,>6.T». w&ieoSOjj&oMcC) on
jpjiTjfce, or 4»ics5b«j n, g ^j^i^i. ITAw-
the first of September.
shamadi. " You are welcome." i. e. Flattery,
properly f
a flatterer, f^ltfrfao, ^"^^efcfS^.
moSo) n. s. A horsewhip. ff""tf"Ge°. Along
55* p n. s. (The french word cuisine.) A kit
slender fish. Russell, No. 30. Syngnathus
chen. sSoAjcwoto, so§»^3-°JSS a cook. 5S0*jsj-*£fc.
Typhlus Xinn,
3»ib?>t» n. s. Gladness, joy. l6o^T*6.«s».
53(5-tp'i5~ n. s. ^IjJ^ Kulmar. A settlement
3»Sx.S, or *»5>-K ri. s. y^^- Khushki. Uutil-
made with the Ryots individually. tfdtfig&>
led land, tfof^p^v, f>«b. $»L.K2?-cr«ixuO cul
■et>8, S3-(i-"S»'sr»8. &i_Tr»aa&Ar> individual
tivating untitled land, 3»^tw 7r-csfil dry
settlement.
land cultivated as garden land. &*&>txi~£<s£>
«ber»^), or &v°ix>for Xi«r»o n. s. ^Iti Ghulam-
u#c• "&>4J^^P'e>«Sx>1
•>
A slave, "your humble servant." "w^iifc.
^»tx n. s. Khushi. Pleasure, delight,
Xotr-Ko, or Kou-^&S n- 8- <-J^ Gwfti5. A
mirth, joy. fioS*&.&x>.
rose. 7foer«£)tfoKb pink, rose-colour.
tpb^^bSiSQ n. s. ((^y) £/iushki-paiki-tari.
SoT'exM, or S^000 for &er» n. s. »!t£ Kulah.
Wet cultivation, carried on in lands which
A little cap.
were hitherto classed as " dry." (Bellary.)
4»ir»cxooiSiiJ v. n. To look handsome, foa
sS»-7T> fcJKia&jiot). eS-tJo«o4>3*r»oM^)i6ja the
4»^6iS) n. s. aj^s^i. Khush Tcharid (Price,
colour looks handsome.
value. Reeve.) Paying in ready money (Richn.
}fc«-»oogp& n. s, JSt£ Gulal. The red powder
638.) Private sale ; not auction. t3om"3oS5
flung about in the Hoeli or festival to Cu
t?s&>
—t tSsSx>.
pid. •iltts^S.
$»t£j^;&> n. s. ^XiJljA. Khushbhash. He who
tjsiv-p^ n. s. t^al^ Khulasah. Abstract,
abridgement : essence, intrinsic subject. ~$o[x is free. ^»er»-[i-»Tr'^)o"S^r°«S3.
s5-»jSi», j&Ko, -^rr-o^sSx>. 4»ir»-jJp>~A^<go"^ freej 5p3f&r»3 n. s. ^jydi Kusuru Fault, defect.
open, disengaged, at ease. aaTT"5§o (i.
XbB^oB n. s. ^ J-iy* Guli mehndi. The Sj-»ol TS'cooiP'to n. s. Powdered salt-fish used
balsam-flower. (Impatiens balsamina. Rox. as a condiment. &^vr>7T°~fr^$)&gr&&'fr&,
]. 651.) A sort offish, a species of Sparus : yr'o-sr'Q for ?~*c-sr»e n. s. eJy'jp.y Kaum vari.
or mullet. Russell (Nos. 107. 157. 158.) The tax levied upon different castes. W"
Dialects. % "9, ~*> "V>- 29

dt&'Soer°e)-5r»8£Kr»B&'f)i)(iSyL. sSe>S"j» 451*0^8-§^§#;Ss&> n. s. " Rioting" (Pt in Rom. xiii-

the fees paid for the right of fishing. 13.) we> 8, <S"&v.
Scr°£isfc5$»i» n. s. Name of a sect among the "SSSc© n. s. (A vulgar spelling for Xt&vf) A
Satanies. fnWJbva^^isSitSiio. term, a fixed time for payment, an instalment.
Sj-fe^^io v. n. Kuch. To march. eSot£>
~nb-& for TSer-fT n. s. A cover, ktf. Titos' eg
&-°aT'5 or n. 8. jj^S Kuza. A goglet or t» swords with covers. "5ii)^'*iip,SSsu mus
gugglet : a carboy. kets with covers.
tfr--G5*tJG n. s. (See JT^is'eM and iSo-^^oo) The $5&p> adj. Separate.
rattlins of a ship's masts. "$&r»Tr* adv. Separately, apart. "^t5"K"°.
svr°&1,53-,,oe&
en n, 8. Partners in merchandize or 35&r°ox>o«foi> v. n. To separate, share out, di
trade. (Vizag.) ^©T^to. vide. "3tfc^«c*J.
g&-°i$e>o& Ixf n. s. A kind of petticoat named af "ftfS'Svj n. 8. A block : (a kind of pully) ^^S>
ter a certain village rural goddess.
$xrp n. s. y^j*- Khwii. Manslaughter, mur "355»TT'j£)0 «i adj. Adulterated, not pure, debas
der. ^Zfr •V^>.$r6«b a murderer. 4^Pe ed. &>\% SsSmT"^0^, S$gfc"S^>BocxHjSirn>4S jD
cRfc£^> any delinquent.
(^j-y*- KMibi, Good : benefit : the real "358i> for "i$«f~ n. s. L^>£j£ Kheih. A cornfield.
fact.*^e>!*»
•Vfco interj. i_sj^>- Khvb. Well done ! hurrah ! ~f"cytSfJOJi The D gives this as the meaning
of JT'XJ'O^OA.
adj. Good, excellent, ^.s&'gj^, "w^^. ^^s4r»8 n. s. (Tamil) A rogue, swindler. S"2£
gcr»j&sr°8 n. s. ~y Kaum. A tax levied as moh-
turfa, on a caste. ^J«fcr»«&^!6;S>>L. "i|i«r"Jfc n. s. A chandler, a messenger. ■=T°22°
%r-tix> n. 8. Quam. Tribe, sect, caste. *
Szs5 for $r>6a> adj. ^-/^ Kharij. Extra, ad
Sr"^"^^- n. s. eyUxi^ Kurnishat, Prostra ditional, distinct. 2>
tions; homage. «o£sS», ;Som;S«&». This n. s. Kliejp. Freight. sr°l£&r'8)
phrase is used al the beginning of letters.
Krotf^cxusr-oSfc n. a. A kind of mendicants. ^
-w CO •
SCr»t5£ n. s. The ribs of a ship, or the bends. 1
o— a4> a~* "^W
n ..
Also in carpentry, a bent piece of wood. sr» ■^tfevi n. s. A class of mountaineers in the
Rajamahendry District.
n. s. (Tamil «_Briii) Chaff of straw, 3 s, or J 9 n. s. |_j>«lA* Quidi. A prisoner.
hem. &c §"°o&xj.

"5 s£> n. s. cVjJ> Quied. Prison, imprisonment.

^Sfc^cSfiatJ to imprison : to close an
account.
7\7\ "^o^o 2^ n. s. i_ oJ>S JSef. Intoxication.
0"W for n. s. A rhinoceros, ^^k) ~5$cS3SgSc> n. s. iji^jJuS' Kifiyat. Circumstances;
particulars. "^oXS.
 eo
T?wj& n. s. c^-S^c Ohibat. An out-station. 5^*
3.«m adj. for L-^-c Ghaib. Missing, mislaid,
lost. T'iSS'sir'oMjS.
«3 T^d adj. Khtrati. Charitable, given
as alms. Q8"wiSxiTr°<xoO.■v) jS.
^Tr°'5r° adj. I^Jjc Gairada. Unoccupied,
waste: due, owed. vS7c$)o'S,5y»§"7r,£)o"£*.
for O" n. s. Khiera. A grey-eyed r*^=n>eu, or B^VS«» n. 8. Jl_^ Kotwal'.
horse: a wall-eyed horse. 4> 8 S"odi *>(tf
f 6e>ex>. See s56a\
T^Oci adj. ^jji Ghier. Other, besides, except
ing. Z{8ti~&oiS. 2.!fia9<sf^«6^ mislaid, miss
ing : what it not found. 2* extra
collections. Jtc6sr»gS unreasonable, false. 2
CSjs&^^eu^^s trees not liable to tax. 2*
6*Kffi missing, absent, not present. T!.S>835r"
»»2r,»»u> letters that require " no answer "
2® n. s. Of capacity : prefixed to words ex
pressing measure.
2"> n. b. Kiel. Measurement of grain af
ter thrashing and before sharing it. 2*""*"*
«sS» harvest time. "StwsPtfcJfc a superinten
dent of measurement.
or 2^° *• Frames like the letter A
used in a pent roof. ^>oSS*3o|8S ^"f>A33.
S^J, or e^|| A contraction for n. 1. A r*«-5ofc>oa& n. s. plu. A sort of cart. Z>?<$1S&9
pack of twenty pieces of cloth.
JTofi n. s. (K.) A field, fro sS», rofiTfab
the proprietor or renter of a field.
s—oSs** for S^offsfr* Take away.
r*oS n. 8. A staple, or strong hook. .
S"*^ adj. (Tamil Q«/r*a»«=) Wry, wrong:
mispronounced.
gr"Aj«s» n. 8. A cow-house. *6*&©e><5"&.
§~*6x°oc>j n. 8. A large shed or pent roof.
o»$S£)SSri» the feast of tabernacles celebrat
ed in Vishnu temples.
30 filiated
S"-"^ n. 8. A bale or parcel of cowries (usu
ally 12,000) brought from the Maldives.
8^"^* n. 8. A magazine or store
& a salt depot.
n. s. ^j^^ Kothi. A storehouse : a hank :
A mercantile firm. §"*a"&JSx>*j to set up or
open a bank.
r'SS n. s. i_j^rjJji Kothri. A closet, a strong
room. fO.
The chief officer of the police (of a city or
town.) 6"* **Er»tKiTXe;S& the kotwal's hall or-
court.
qr>-CT*s?oaS> n. s. libido. Jlhudawand'. Lord,
master. T^ao. T3*3o««>x'6«Mi6o'£8-f5«r»
JfcKrgaSjojfc n. s. The guava fruit. This is a
Spanish word (guyaba) of Mexican origin.
See Lockharts Bernard Diaz. Chap. 162. wo
TT°6$ and s$t»&R"*o $ n. s. A certain fish : a spe
cies of perch. Russell, plate 132. fSbS^gSf'isi.
*
§""o"cs» n. s. for Kara. A whip or knot. S"°
*>, er&.
fTlSp n. s. A shoal of fish. ab3£,g3l!sS,jfao.
$r»Tj»8 n. 8. ^$Jj*- Khoraki. Batta, subsist
ence. w[3^. See 3»tr>S3.
6^'8:3oT»tfe, or 6^"8"?ir>4So n. s. A savage, a
mountaineer.
s*^OjL n. s. The hyaena, a creature that eats
horses and asses. iT'SiS^Sb,
»o4. S. 1. 215.
n. s. A gola peon ; who guards or con
voys money. Sj-°s'e>s"**Mer*g)0"5 §"*exj®jSij
tT tSsSsa n. s. Tax taken from the shep
herds. r'as^oSsStf fe^i*;^.
r-er-oM, or r,«r»o»a&oij n. s. A kind of cloth.
*bS 5" to ^*ci<b
g^jS&-sr»j6 n. b. A mason or bricklayer. (Mad
ras'! l!er»8'n"»i6, ^&"E~*3£>.
r*^^ n, 8. A sort offish- Russell, No. 186.
Dialects. 31

4r«ftfl, or n. s.^^i. Khogir. A cushion X^Sftw^ n- 8. A churchyard or burying ground.

or pad used as a saddle. £p.
B^k1, 4r*2S» or J|r-««£> n. p. Trace ; secret ; in r^eu-B-ifc n. s. (K.) The assistant of a cus
most meaning, s&>J^sSm, tom house officer.
K"ss>£Pi& n. 8. Ox-tongue, a certain drug, r°«p«o n. b. An exciseman. See r^-g-'ifo.
being a leaf. KtfjS'sfa), Sjg>Ty ir.*oeSb n. b. Guava fruit. ?T't*fr*i§*os>c.
treas-) or Jir'S'f" n. s. A coige or 20 pieces of S^Se* ii. s. A pagoda or temple. >foi.
cloth. This word is used among merchants. r£3«r»'^'^'S) n. s- The box in which the Vaish-
navites keep their images. s&oa6«l6tf».
4rs&r°, or 4r**J adj. Khota. False, not j»» n. 8. Nautical phrase for coming to.
true, not real, ^~®r>, ^wg^i*. wfiiT^sog Woftagpfc the ship came to.
S^fco n. s, A love game at cards : also " Court " iTe^,7r,^)o'S^|) or 1prci5?&>pi>. n. s. A wo
a half jacket *-4jS>~$6-*x>, ts tfiT" ipooo, man living in privacy, cloistered ; as an in-
mate of a seraglio. -u*ri3r»-^sS»7r''^o'£ 55-
fCe-xs°ix> n. s. The rattlins of a ship's shrouds.
^j-o'^^pSj. n. s. from lJȣ Gosha. A woman
S^&^Doa? n. s. A fish called gasterosteus Pterois living in privacy, cloistered as an inmate of a
volitans. Ouvier. Russell on Pishes No. 133. seraglio. ~&°ri?**iS &Q~rr"&o~G.(SS>.
E^c85'&r»(x» n. 8. Fees formerly paid for leave fr*Sj»w!*>, jr6"^^ n. s. 4$>lSj.£ Gosh
to reap a crop. eJiS^oM'^OT's'w. pech. A piece of cloth or shawl tied over the
r'&S' n. s. (Jjj£ Kotal. A led horse: some turbau. a&£-4j
thing which is more than absolutely neces H. 4. 107.
sary. S^tftJTT'S&o iltSa. (T8^^^ n. s. The joint renting of a village
K*i&, or R^oeSs n. s. Joy* Gond. Gum, with by all its ryots (Ganj.)
which letters are secured instead of wafers. n. 8. ijiyv^ Goshwara.
esrwouSo WoiSo^woS". JT'sfo'^eSxjAj thus to An abstract ; an index ; a tabular statement,
close a letter. ~&K*&-K~°&o'ci unsealed, open. wherein each article in a general account is
•y««& n. s. See S^a*. reduced to it's proper head.
B^tj65$»^a& n. 8. The mango fish or Tupsee S^ftj^ n. 8. Territory : a sea " coast." (See
Muchchhee. Russell No. 185. sS>8i§aiisS.«fa>. Madias Reg. 1. of 1817.) r^sSjjrrfM the
S^-ir> n. s. A ''cup " denoting a certain mea coasting trade.
sure ; a cup-ful. JTb^ox, n. s. A certain coin, oyt &&tic&*>'>&
n. s. A firm or mercantile house.
£&!fc a sorter of cloths, a ware-house man. 3"°e» n. b. Jjyl Quoul. A writing of assurance,
B"*iS» n. 8. for .y Qomot. Caste, tribe. &e«S». agreement or engagement as granted by Go
JC*8 n. s. for ,y Gor. A tomb ; a grave, i vernment to the cultivator of the soil ; safe
guard or warrant to pass (as granted to an
8^tt5^d*"7r,5!> n. s. A superior kind of tobacco. enemy)
X£_& for * n. s. Recollection. x^&X&v.

JT*«r»^, or jr*er«!S» n. s. ^Xi Gholam. A slave. 4rg?), 4T-gtu n. s. J'-i^- Kldyal. Imagination;
delusion: a kind of song. <*>oc£sio, ^fs£>,
?r"8, or ^SfcoiSb n. s. Goli. A marble ■into.

or small ball. fc<y,TVo<*o y-Jfcr^M^tf 0 \JP& n. s. (Bengali word) A bannister, balus

trade, railing or chevaux-de-frisc. ? t>%kr>t>}.
 32 as. tf. Mixed
\2^t&\jr,!fr-rT%)0~c!, adj. Included in a village. ■CosfcT* for fJcd£j-*>F~ n. s. ^jtAx-o Sandokh.
2*5'£re<i!<-e38iS>o'a. 65-^e!&cer,8lJA-'J&L7r' A box or trunk.
P?c&$£&e) a hamlet included in the vil tfosfcsr- n. 8. l.iXLa. Chandwa. Tlie cloth of a
lage.
ceiling : the top of a bed, the tester tilt of a
n. s. A " Christian." §CT&sr>ifc.
cot. T. 3. 133.
CO**0bJJ to n. s. A sort of lark.
ao»x>4r>fT° for aAs*?- Jam khana. n. s. A
carpet. tosS^S- "^436.
See note on ^, * K Kh. The letters *J and ^3 •tJg'TS'tu, or iJs "c^wosfc n. 8. Common carts.
generally take each other's places, as ^ •^si-r.^So^uc s£>. Bob. 1. 153.
■Oo|_£&jfc which are wrongly written ^ifcfl,
ar8, orST"i*^n. s, Zakat. Custom
nJo^Jfe and takes the form of t3o as
TT°o«yjSo for t&ow°C&. house duty. &>o5"tf». K*-*cS)&xbj£ a con
ejoT^oMO-Cbij v. a. To make a horse dance. tract for custom-house duties.
CSofT'So for T%S~'tF't£r° n. s. <ulisC»- Chakna-
eojfT'W', or eo»3^r'7T» n. s. iilar*^ J-am- ma. A map, or plan of lands. t;£n>^»ex>~a»
khana. A carpet. KejoMiS-sr'iSa6*J ss».
&o~ir,£~&i5^n. e. J&j Zangar. The sub-ace cr» n. s. ^ji-j Zakeerah. A store or hoard.
tate of lead: verditer, a greenish blue dye:
semi-vitrified oxide of lead.
s5_oi&*-> v. n. Perhaps from UXm^X^a Jhak-
BOAS' fe»u4 n. s. Troops raised for war and
then allowed land for subsistence- marna. To be in error or fault «*tt°^<s^»
eo^'Sb n. s. jtsfj Zangtr. A chain. fT*e»&>. so
8^ oi)j6 tos^^JSb if you pay him something
8§X2r*£DT>i& mutual or " concatenatory" se
curity, in which each man becomes security he will do it submissively.
for the rest. (Bel.) iJ^sSKexi, or \J &t°£&> n. 8. Some small gold
*Jo2.^3-»§£x> n. s. (K.) "What is given to ratify coin.
a bargain, earnest money, a handsell. 8Tr»2y& n. s. A sort of dagger. a-Ss^^^c
t&otfSBS©. So. H. 5. 18. SoSoH>^»isTr,sr«s'jSoX'.
•tJo&jy? sS» n. s. (Tamil ^eSrif-aiirarili) Loss sss^om, or n. s. Jjha. Jazail. A wall-
in redeeming any article. piece fired from a swivel or long swivel-mus-
sot^°, "Sots" or n. s. liMg?- Jlianda. A quet. DS'a^^fSSbir'S.
flag staff". SS^E^ojfs&o. $ S^Kotf 6fc> ?>i£>!3"^ iJ&r°& n. s. , C^f- Chhatak. The sixteenth
s£> he has established justice on its true ba
part of a seer. i&er^a&«S7*<r(!V>X'sS».
sis.
8305?, or Boo n. s. A machine for weeding a T^&r-aMoifcij v. a. perhaps from UKI». Chat-
field. $VO^&dL^l)^l&>~$£fr>lf$lSx>. kana. To whip hard. §^tfTe»er*sr>-7r»§~6334i.
«o|S n. s. ^jlis*. Jantrt. An almanac. x&o ^4^6 or T?&r»6 sr>/& n. s. A half caste or
xT'oX'sSxi. country-born person. Or t?*j~s~*8 but the
■Cott0 n. s. ! J>i*. Chanda. A Quota or portion origin of the name is doubtful.
t£ts«t£S adv. ^jfra-lj Chhara chhari. In
of a sum due : a jsubscription. tfo-E3-«"S"*§3
**» subscription paper. ;&-,8&r=25'H'O'i5P'"^0 stantly, immediatelj', quickly. tfi&rao,
S^f&ij to raise a subscription. sS» TV.
Kotiy&b, or s £x>"ir°£Sc> n. s. A dagger ?T*S3. t?5 n. s. Chhari. A switch, a cane,
ko ^^sSm n. s. A dagger. ^fer-O. ratan.
Dialects. X, a, 33

&p ^SOT-r* n. s. llj.^jjj^a. Jharti chilta. Waste tS^&S&o for ^-"soSto n. s. The Cypres!
book. Memorandum of daily payments. a.s'S tree. 2-S'|)«&i:34».
kw3S n. s. Force, violence. »«r»Wtf to.
—°
cO|J^i$r,i5bi> v. a. To overhaul, review, exa Ewcfc-K* adv. Pompously. aoifsSxiF-.
mine. ■JfJ8iSr»ab*j, <&o#-cfc-«tfcfc>. K*>coao?<>»,aoji n. s. ti&a^ik Zafar Jang.
?5y «r* n. 6. An account particular; an " The ruler of the battle"—a title bestowed
inventory. on a certain cannon. Krishna Raya Vija. IV.
tf-^a*>otSb4j v. n. To raise (the price) *J. 56. (A great gun named Zubber Jung is
mentioned as being in Ghuznee.)
ijT^°sSe3, or tf"zp>$ n. s. j^;*!^- Oharaoni.
n. s. ^jXw^jjj Zabardasti. Oppression,
An increase in price, rise : raising rent, d"° force, violence. Mir-^stfn,
&?,o-tJ£» to. » v-
kh'ko, for ss^-so n. s. i_>l^*- Jawab. An an
K#j6to n. s. for ^j*^- Jatan. Care, attention.
swer. &jftJto.
zsSa, for n. s. See «
b&TS n. 6. A sowing machine. A drill plough.
tftuSS n. b. for <-X>U. Chabuk. A whip. 6"*
£3&?ClS» «rfTr°&e»S&to-*dSo?r,'*JtoOO
K5&5"4xi4j v. a. To sum up, strike a total. "3tf
adj. OotXa. Jadtd. New, modern. ^J^.
zj6sSbox>7n'0 Jand recently bestowed. this fee was sequestrated by Government-
Kj6ew n. 8. perhaps from (J-aJU. Jilmil. i. e. eiSor i5* (Silar4-?- Jamkhdna. A carpet. es£>t»
Jilmil Shutters, Venetians, any window. StfS'ew. #to.
Ejis^ewn. s. The toll collection levied as a poll ksSj» n. s. jao. Jama. Collection, sum-total,
tax per head. »S>lt>!>.Sotfwp&-f»6jSa. (Gun- amount. sS-ta^wS, ~&»j|to. Hsfc^^Aj to col
toor.) lect. 8sSr»4>Sj^ ^g/*- ^amS Kharch, the
n. s. u^?- Jinnab. Majesty, highness, receipts and disbursements. s3i£^tt&3'e)©. k
excellency. J&>:r»S£toJ$x>;5{£. Presence, as of a s$r»i(4x»tujr»l demand or assessment, collec
ruler. "^to^to. ~$j&Q3-<3Zi$K-£r>tx>tsri&*&&o tion and balance.
fiT* while I was in his presence: waiting e^-ayco, B;£r."cr,,Sb!*o or K"&-cr°ctb£& n. s.
upon him. j}iXxm*. Jamadar. A commander of a body
B(F* V' n. s. Population, people. Kffceu. k^^t* of troops. A sergeant, the head of peons. Sr*
"aS" A^census. T»"^^oK!r»Oo'BS' , njyifis
poll tax, taxes collected per head.
K^oco n. 8. Servants of the Nizam. par'tosT- ks5j»«jo© n. s. ^jJojia^ Jamabandi, Jamma-
<•»-, bundi. Settlement of the assessments.
erfjjoo for «<Seu n. s. A window.'Sfil. 6§oB^Sr5JSto.
essSr>ov)oiS)t>, or asfr»:»oo£)$£)oJSo4j v n_ To be
$ -ib^r3, or ^'ir-sSeS n. 8. <Jy\\$a~ Chhapaoni.
in pomp. «o^r»S»TV©osfefc).
(Mahratta) Concealment, embezzlement. TST" KSKr»oTOT>8 n. 8. ^^IjjJjxj Zammdari. The
tftfto, Ssr>r»^l) ^to Oj0"cd&fito.
country or Jurisdiction of a Zemindar. to
ej», for n. s. j^^jlax-o Za6r». Seques -0-sxr»i)&Soas5j)o'^ ^5"to,
tration, attachment, seizure of goods. K»r<>S~'w&, or K&r»F"-cy»3bs6 n. s. ^| jjj^j
•Cin^, for xJ*"ir*i). s. Chhapa. A stamp, Zamzndar. A landholder or a zemindar. A
seal or impression. sS>'4iS. petty baron. to-ET'ts'coJSi.
■0*^*, for fiw^ n. s. t_CU. ChabuL: n. s. (^^J^' Zaniin. Land. t$r»Sa. «Jir«
A whip. r-o-cr>. ffcT3r»tSoife A zemindar.
C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictiovary. 5
 34 x?^, w, i%n>. Mixed

EiiuTT'S ii. a. an error for yS.d^a. Jamdkar. a«-»6, for a«r»8 n. s. Jla. Jalalz. A sort of
A dagger. £"&r»0. Satyabha. 3. 53. masquers at the Mohurum. "S»:r»tJ oifclcoeu.
titsw, atsw&t «uw&, or a^co n. s. Gold evVJb, for e^Bo n. s. AJjj ZarUr. Gold lace
lace. wot^co^OX. H. 1. 79. eS^f&eJotio or thread. ^SK.
a|, or «0» adj. ^dla. JaMI. Quick.
«6 n. s. jj Zar. Gold or silver lac?. ^OK. e6 ;S. esunr* Quickly.
4J04fc^ a laced cloth. K6wo&r»:5t«;S an em ft"" "• s. A drain.
broidered cloth, tissue. asr-tfv for ku-ct»0 n. s. A drain.
ttStxi n. s. i^^^a. Jarzb. The mensuration of 6-v£>, <?
atew n. s. A sack, a bag of grain. XT*
land, a survey-measurement. In all the north
ern districts this signifies garden stuff ; and t5rftf n. s. An open litter or dooly?
garden land irrigated by wells. &>Hx?&t fcSjS
Bsr»^> n. s. Jawan. A peon, a police or
revenue officer, wo^r^gb.
aSo n. s. ,j Zar. Ca6h, gold. 6x>S'ew, MOTT'Bo.
«sr"tM n. s. for Jawdb. An answer. A
■iJco-iSo n. s. A slap, a clap. "Say #tfs£o.
£cosr,£xr»(S" n. s. Zarzamin. Money se an^wo-n^a n. s. l_5-^l Ju'l^a. Jaivabddrz- Res
curity. ;iX'«£!<sr*£>T«?i>. ponsibility, liability. ^^Bwasfco.
•ESSbisrix) n. s. A large metal pot. "Sigtf .Jtr*,
Kar»Mof)|)^> n. s. ^«riyi_>l^?- Jawdb naicis.
e{£r°8ot£rt(S_ n. s. o^;^' Zaruriyat. Neces A scribe, clerk or secretary. TrlcBi^!7r»jfc.
sity. «X"tfg«S». 2eoj-0c«p«r JSitf^Jfc the ne 8*r»»w£sr»tM n. 8. Jl_yw lj'**- ^"icdb satcal.
cessary repairs. (lit : answer and question.) Talk, discourse.
aox»oo, or «oV8 adj. j^yi Zarur. Necessary.
Tj-ojaBr^a I had a long talk with him.
a* n. s. (E) 1 Judge.' T^cS&^a&Q.
Ksr-Sr»3b n- Jatvahlr. Precious stones,
ktp^jiu, for axr^sr B- ^■^■j) Zarlaft, Gold
jewels. BO^«S»tw.
cloth. -$->&-u*.
t5£)S"jS», for ^t&o n. s. Quatre or four, at
<5tt>ooooi£>4j v. a. ,U>-»^. Charhana, To raise.
■tJ^^) or U^^^Uhj*. Charhao, aggravating, games : a cloth, towel. fJ^e^ld, a».
ksj-^Kc?), or S^oo n. 8. Jagtr. A grant
a higher bid.
of land revenue payable to government.
■tf(5~£>t5<5~~ adv. , La-!Aa. Ghal bachal. Gradual
ly V Land or country bestowed as a free gift.
]y. U'^OSSJO'A^.
&vW&, for ej5«re£> n. 6. Zartar. Gold or
silver lace, or thread. ao. &&>&ts*r-ty n. s. Ai)^jly=». «7aM« Bam&nd. Ex
K<y"&r°8 n.s. Some kind of artillery. Z-s'a^^ portation by sea. ,^5S»[«tf»ttr»Ka!;o?jofJii sSw.
Wtr-F* n. s. A printed list of letters paid or
not paid. « ib^~§$fir°*x>vir£i-8*.
tfv&ri, or Ceroid adj. ^>y)L*. Chalaoni.
Current. -3^. iJ«r»j&rSJ£n.^r»c»3 a current
rupee,
sser«3M, for ^er-coo n. 6. ^JSLa. «7»Zaj. A wea
ver. "^"fisr-Jfc. xyoftp n. s. ^jjJola. CTiandm. The awning.
i5er«3oooii)*o v. n. To decamp, run away. 60S CO
xT0o8r)"SoS, or ^•ofe'S'oa n. a. from ^tXilj
Dialects. £5"°, er°, 8$r». 35

Chandi. Dead silver ; not brightly polished. 57"^ P plu. ^^psr-oSb aS) (from Tamil
virppx p aisSr.) A Sarternee, or more correctly
8T,o^&o4faJ or 8r*S»ii&Oi2& n. s. from »7a»». catani. A caste of Sudras, who worship Vish
The guava fruit. R^cKr-gi^o*. nu exclusively : and whose profession is to
xJ*SfSb n. 6. Chakar. A menial servant. sell flowers. They wear a female petticoat,
without the 5"iJ^ tuck between the legs be
iT°80 n. s. j_<^la. Chakarz. Menial service. hind, which bramins use. They wear no
B^ewS. ^SSafeftTS"^ 1 a ,bramin thread on the shoulder, nor any &%*> top
in his private employ, a menial^^S^5***!^ knot.
>S» land given in fee for the performance of a^w W§ n. s. Balance, remainder, after deduc
the meanest duties in a village, as the watch tions. jO<usS£r°f.
man, sweeper, washerman &c. tT'Soij v. a. (from Tamil #trpj6-Qp&.) To
»""! n. s. "Jacques," "jacky" the knave at
put on, dress, put vestments or garlands about
cards.
an idol. -rfaoSyDCfatj. BD. 4. 37.
wSS n. s. jila. Chakoo. A penknife. ^w'P'S'JJ.
adj. Silly, foolish, idiotic. "3|8.
XT'Xo n. s. A village officer under a potail or
VTjJ^sSxi n. s. Simplicity, foolishness. "S^Otf
culcami ?
yit* n. s. i$U». Jdgah. Place, land, home,
KF'ti'fa)t£a n. s. A simpleton. ~3\&?r%&>.
dwelling, ~^'uAx>.
V^, for n. s. Champ. The
ifXtSo n. s. Jagtr- A country or land
given by government as a reward for services, cock of a gun. #b->§55x>5T_Ko^;S».
or as a fee ; a pension (in land :) a fief. The if > n. 8. Chhapa- A seal, print o?
district around Madras was granted to Col. stamp. &&}^. T^ir-'i^^ to seal or
Clive by the Nizam, and hence is often called print. ir°-g-»3<*!foD stamp-paper, stamps.
the (Jaghire) or Estate. Mill's Brit. Ind.
anno. 1767 chap. 7. He retired from the ser sy^sSx) n. s. Delay, loitering, er-rtj. adj. Slow,
vice and went (a ses terres) to his " jageer" loitering. •T'rf'cTVifc n- s. A sloth, sluggard.
that is to his country seat.)
to*£s*°cs&S~° cHSig, or t3^_ n. s. Deal wood. ~Q&$ er*^Tr° n. s. for 2«J/5»rdn. Saffron : a
light red tint. SSo&jSa^^.
a deal case. W^StT' b. s. idau'v-i Zdhitah, A list, inventory,
xJ'ioS- n. s. (K.) Witchcraft, for the purpose
paper of names. ^*3.
of ruining a foe. 9'lj6$;fc7r',;3'jSiS»^c83tf *4» SHsSr-COj or ■^■nr'Jr'osr'^) n. s. perhaps from
j&?<j8offli6i£o^i).
^Ij^Ui. Jamewar. A long cloth without any
j£fP,"W tscxofSa from )j\ Jhara. It is ex
coloured border. It is worn chiefly by widows,
pended, done, finished, used up, consumed.
never by married women. ?erȤ~Mf,
J^fp>-tr>Tr" adv. Utterly, fully, completely, sr&r'JT n. s. (^f*^* Zamin. Bail, surety, secu
finally, conclusively, in full. jTMStt-. rity. Jgr*-1. a,&x°l*>-CT*cc<3o a surety, a bonds
tT°c» n. s. i_fj^»- ChUri. Slander, backbiting. man. <y~°ir_ar,&r»i&'Gr"C£>«& money-security.
l$^3oar,JiT«i!$>"w5j2^ personal security.
ar°S, or n. s. A large bottle or "jar." 8~°d£r n. 8. jjUo Zayah. Loss, injury, damage.
?f°hqs'*& n. s. jy^^-^A. Chart khor. A slan
derer, a talebearer. f*o3 tt*&o. xT^iTlS a the tank is injured. TfCafcSSrtf the
busy body : a girl that tells tales. wind is shifted.
 ar*fcr*f) 36 a, S, 8cp.

ST'cKr- adj. jjU> Zayah. Dilapidated, damaged,

spoilt, lost. T3&ifr*ooo;S,
e-d&^&.ij v. a. To dilapidate, waste.

xytftfaj (for £j\^*.Cha,Mrum.) adj. Fourth (class

or sort of land.) F'tw?Te.
adj. t^^a- «7"or«. Current, proceeding, in goSS A kind of inferior coin : a bad pagoda.
force, continued, granted (the reverse of (Bel.)
radd annulled.) |S&t3, -3^> kO"^. gos£co, for koj§5" ^Jkar^ Zanpr. A chain. S~
0 n. s. «7or?. Relieving from a state
of sequestration, as land. KjjasSo«e>. OoS plu. fioSsew n. s. ^yJi*. Chindz. A shred
S» r3r»5Sar'a^^7T»«Sb he granted me the land. or strip, a rag. Sol>, &o?>?<i£.
er'O^csfiji) to issue, as a warrant ; enact, sSoSTvp, or 2?o&* n. s. ^_i|f<jJ; Zindagani.
pass a law. Living, bread, subsistence, property. z§rf;S
iT'&ST'sSr. for ^■TaT'sTx- n. 8. ^La-.U. CAar-
•J *
jamah. A saddle cloth. ^jfc^J&e, ^psDi^dS"^ ©c£)ex> n. s. plu. The bends of a ship: frag
c» ments. T^SS&>*OS^&"3"f>sSo5'o'c&-<>tr»eu, Co
S"*t)8o n. s. jJl^a- Jhalar. Cymbals, a tambou >&)<*>.
rine : fringe, net-work. ^Stxyfi^'^^jji^'^o Cos&sS n. 8. Logwood imported from Pegu,
used in dying.
©OBtewir»sS» n. s. A sort of eel.
ST-o-I- adj. Chdlak. Smart, dexterous, i$oi£r» n. s. £^>,i Zimma. Possession, charge.
clever. -Ekcfc^iS.
■^er-ii n. s. (Bengali) An invoice or chellaun. i2o%> for ^~>ia- See the next word£o&.
e?o&>, for 2?6-^T n. s. ^J^- «7»»s. Article,
tX»SS adj. (Mahr.) Inoidental, occasional- n. e. thing, lot, property : drug, ingredients.
A thing, item, article. M-^*"^, «6g>. -#8o5o.
S'o), or l^uo adv. Jjj Under. -3*l§e»j$ 2?o?6ooT»8"e5^_ n. s. A catalogue, descriptive
hereinafter. This seems to be currupted from list. ^ai)|)U3o3-°8"e 5" .
the Persian dar-zn-ztr. fc§Sb*«*e», for ^AfS^s^reu n. s. plu. The
eT*^ n. s. Darning. 2r*"B&ci£jfc> to darn. name of the best sort of areca.
*?© adj. perhaps meant for ,JSL>~o Stqal, Keen,
2T"?> n. s. and adj. Extra, additional, increase. sharpened, bright. t6 "3j&*>"^*j
2>, ws>5"^^. S'l^jSaA* to increase, 2r*J£ W2S.
a
-A"'s$r»&r»^§' do not talk too freely. S^twaT" &§9 n. b. perhaps meant for (J-aj^e Siqal. Fur
too high an estimate. St&jsT'Jj. bishing, polishing. "3^0c>;to"S>4j£5fa».
ar>lr»;» adj. y&Ua Zahir. Apparent, evident, adj. Difficult, muddy. Sl£_*ooa>i5.
known, manifest, "^ij^^i4. 8^^»3Sx5cJ55oAj n. s. Jigni. A broach, worn by
to explain or represent. women at their throats. £ o-W°$a™s~§&&o.
zT,%r°&>i jSsfon l). from (J-Sda. Jaliil. Folly, Sfcp, or SAjOij&x- n. s- A stingy fellow.
silliness. R«o* and tf^aSw R*oi£ n. 8. A small pulley. O
Dialects. *>, S, 0*. 37

«&r»J6 for tfir»So n. s. Chhat&k. A AcmSo, or SuoSS n. s. sS(ar°tuwau;S-i3* otr'oM

liquid measure iV of a seer. "9ooer-^fisHiy*
aiUsr-^«Sx> n. g. (Tamil fia)ajfre>rii>) Odd : or
n" 8' CAeWo. A rough day book ; or more than a round number specified, indefi
an account taken on slips of paper before nitely exceeding it ; but it commonly means
written fair. &i$sS2r». money saved by a kinsman entrusted with
SJ£sSj»^jS» n. s. The " season" of importation the household affairs. S. 3. 317. <w>°
by sea into the N. E. ports : it extends from
August to September. ea-^sSc, fcSjS-7r»&9- 2?"3i5e» n. s. from ^^jJjJUw Jt/«47. A kind of
sweetmeat. 2-f^fi5r6£u"5rooc».
n. s. A rough copy. n- s. jJa.
{J"W»2?S i). 8. A great dispute. s£>;r°_T}_;5KX& Cm • JtW. A volume. 4) —*
«?g5S'*Js *J to bind a book.
©o adj. iSjij- Chilra. Sundry, various, mis
4>&ew for f>&e» n. s. plu. from ^ ykj*" Sirhi.
cellaneous.©^ s»r»o^b by-standers, indifferent
Steps, stairs.
persons, low folk, people of no weight.
s?|£> n. s. O^o Zi</. Enmity, contrariety.
©t) 8 n. s. ijia. Chilra. Odd. *fco«o4. fn>iu
adj. Of the tailor caste. S^sr"^ a tailor. X>Jfi-«-^axn><!X)Seii 8 four rupees and odd.
n. s. jLo Zild. A province, district or
country. A musulman author describing Eng
ef n. 8. Zimma. Charge, trust, posses land says " London is in the zillah of Mid
sion, commission. sS5"s&>, dlesex."
sScS&*i6«fc n. s. u^l^> Ziyafat. A gift to a S^-sr**, or 2?^^J6«b n. s.^)Jodi> Ziladdr.
superior in money ; hospitality : invitation A subordinate revenue officer. doo^)-cr°a3Jib.
£-§2X1 for n. s. ^yWjJU. Jl'/ei?. A sweet
tfcsCgBo n. s. A Vaishnava Sanyasee or sage meat like barley sugar. 2*&&tS&g)o~t3~°oxi.
n. s. A coin of the value of a quarter of
t>rr n. s. A dagger. fe^-fl. Nagnij. 2. 209. *> a rupee. ^©tr*. D.
*btr-Sc.2Sa*cS~o'. fi£)&S n. s. The rod of a ship's pump ; a piston.
8-a*K> n. 8. Char&gh. A lamp : anger, £ ^ja.jee, or 5r>er« J)^ Wala. Affixes like man,
sudden passion. S^sSm, §^<6jS». hearer, fellow, in the words bonl-man, etan-
gxr&ijox Str-csSiS n. s. ^ - -djj Ziraat. (written dard-6e«rer, school-/e#0K?. Thus from Sett,
zeroyet and Jerrait, and zerahet) Cultiva a merchant, Set-jee, " Mr. Trader," or Sir-
tion. "(fr"»Xc>M&. merchant. Nao-wala or nao-jee, a boatman,
CeliSi-pp n. s. The steering wheel of a rudder. the captain of a vessel. Garee-wala, a carri
O^^^Orr^tfo* fov #-cr^s£r> „. p. The di age-man, i. e. a coachman : or, one who owns
rection or superscription of a letter. ~^S>v a carriage. Ghorawala, one who has a horse,
a horseman. Bucha-ioala one who has a
■S>i$s-fSv&r'TX°&t£> ii. s. The person to whom a child : or an animal with a young one. Huk'
letter is addressed. ^>3er'>(fc>£)sr»Jfc>) WjS iv ka-jee, a pipe-bearer. Sherbet-wala or sher-
bet-jee, a seller of sugar-water. Manzil, a
stage or post : manzil-jee the post-master.
 kzx> 38 "S, 1$, ~^p. Mixed

Paisa, money : paisa-wala a inonied man. In

the feminine, wall ; thus, paisawali, a woman
who is rich, 8cc,
t>2?»^u n. s. u^wjjx*. Chu bast. Furniture
and baggage, JiwiJifoslJeM, ^n'^r^jSi.
£>43 n. 8. for Chitthi. A letter or note.
A bill. '3ot3&43 a bill of sale, visbbe a lot
tery ticket. fefl^ctfwtJ to buy a ticket.
rfi-S~°ax)oCSc)iJ v. a. from UlsCa. Chukana. To
&4 for f>4 n. s. ^gbj*" Sirhi. Steps. V
complete, settle, adjust, fix the price of.
tytfa ii. g. from Zingav. An arti-
tf^P, or ^.^7 P n. s. for J£m, Sukkan. A
zan ; a worker in leather ; an upholsterer : rudder.
they are makers of playing cards and palan !_ n. s. A telescope, spying glass. i.SS,4£6^au,
keens. vg>^tr°^vo^,isj3$T>v°iap ^s^jw adj. v_TjyJ>- Juzwi. Trivial, common, pet
ty. ^S??6-
£fr for £P for Ztn. A saddle. H. {>b-f5-»a>jotS>tj v. a. from Uo* Chunna. To plait
I. 79. or fold any part of a dress. Iionis *■*>*->.
£>i&) n. s. (Tamil £iVj) A bunch of plantains. z?U"^oj n. s. from AJ^a. Jhulla. A kind of
long vest resembling a shirt. z^ttS 8Ij*tS^*
z§su n. s. ^-sJj.a. The area between TT'ooo.
the outer and inner walls, or gates. S^AJoJis zj'sfeer', K'iiMtr- or n. s. <d»a» Jumla.
Total. "S3j_^sS>:>.
56"3jS S" >faJ afc so £ ?.So (j£ ^tbs. a>s>>aj-=iSb n. s. A kind of necklace. a.S'a^'S?
^5o*"5r_ew n. g. from j^^^ Zirangi. Beetle-
s>Soi n s. for Jhumki. A sort of pen
wings of a bright emerald hue : used in or
dant earring. M>£o§^i);&$ -A passion flower,
namenting dresses, as spangles.
perhaps called Jbumka.
t?6x.?z>!$x)t» n. s. j Zimma zimma. A cant
8§o «bc«Sb n. s. A globe of glass filled with quick expression for fondness, kindness. •J^~r£1^tfx!.
silver in order to decorate a pandal. iio&l&% ss1^" (S, or
^ n. s. &jUo^a> Jurmana. A
5"|j8-<,«oOiS^ a«a5?'sSx5ioS'0Ci4© ? G. fine, a penalty levied. tStfoTvifi 6x>.
2. 5. "SCsSio OcstSiCiwaS^ e raosMtMffcs'esS'i^cwo K>er»cxx>ott>4j v. n. ti!L$a. To reel about, swing
about, stagger. !&>ax>£sSx^ os&^ooij.
?2"cr» ii. 8. Z?r«. A flaw in a gem or coin. <9>eu«s» n. s. for Jjj Zulm. Force, violence, ty
ranny, oppression. uer»i!r*6'sS», B'tf
Armour, mail. S W^va^otsSitd S", g"s5UsSx>.
83>er^oj, or i^er^ n. s. for lJJ; ZwZ/^ Locks
i^er*^"^ u. s. A leather bucket for baling a
boat. 8&Ss$fc^j3otf»oaj^"f)S^Svo^i~i>. of hair left at the time of tonsure, just above
and before the ear. ~r*$&&^&x.
t§313fcoej v. a. To get rid of. &*frknb. T. 2. ■spir^y n. s. for iSLo^a. Jurmana. A fine.
128 ^tf eS^o:>5«S»t>8tf"3*3.
^ex> for ^|<5~ n. s. for Zati. A supplement. sfcer* ii. s. ,da. Chulla. A fire place. iT'oxg.
<&J$«Tf,X'sS». -e^zJeWrS (jsr-dSlii^ hereinafter •aber'sSO a hearth tax : a tax levied on forges
and furnaces.
written.
&p3-*&r> n. s. Jhuta. False. ^^eSsic.
Dialects. 39

fj"6jo> or &jSr°i» n. s, i+s Jhuth. False: ^SS n. s. (From the English word check) Sur
falsehood. W«g«S». plus; that results from comparing different
•i$r'&T,43 n. s. (Tamil g^^/rtlif.) A shambler, measurements of grain (Ganjam.)
one who waddles along. £>STw!£f> xS'f'sr*?'^"^ n. s. (E) Chastisement. A draft for money
on a banker. t)5^kxt SxwoS.
iSr»b'r_Q1 or •eSt'S n. s. A knife. ^fcr^ocoo-EfctJ v. a. To reject, refuse, disap
sj"oo, or &>pr»ex3 n. s. jJUja- A painted or varie prove. OB"4_6o't&4j. «r»oSg*r»a"?)s'fcjfi 3&r»
gated cloth or blanket serving as an ele ox>oSs~ir°l£> he gave a petition against them.
phant's howsings. 55£siv>, fc,S)X'Ssr»Sj5 4j. ^3 4t*oS>§ n.B. (Tamil *^(_[r JsrJJm &»■) A moni
tor in a school, w&^g.CO
^3ip£& for ■tffcr.fl n. s. An " Indo Briton,"
vide orders of Government dated 1828.
sSts*^ n. e. Charao. Augmentation, rais
ing the rent. s!r5*otf£«4».
tJcsiSj, or BftiSfi n. s. An abridgement, an ab
stract-
-^oxer^ss. eo A» for 3otfe)Qr"*<S.!&o n. s. A cer- ^^omS^j n. s. The dues or instalment (Kisti)
to
tain drug. Costus Arabicus. Ainslie. 2. 165. levied every (chhe main) six months.
^oJT^oo n. s. (Tamil QeiiiGeteo) Shengol. " A ~3&zn, or k6s» n. s. A measuring, a survey
royal staff : a sceptre : just government. Rot- measurement, the mensuration of land. ~fio£~°
tier p. 356. vol. 1. part 2. ^ojr^aw. v£tS6x>,
~£ot£} or "Sots' n. s. l^;^ Jhanda. A flag, ^v&ti adj. for ^i^jit^ Chalaoni. Current
standard, banner, colours, tf^ts^io&x), (as applied to coin.)
■3ojfc-°oo&i> for S5t5c&r»tx> n. s. J^jj*. Cfta- ^er«sfce3 n. s. for Chalaom. Curren
randul. The crested lark : a sort of sparrow cy. "So
with crimson beak and red feathers at the "38 adv- yms>y^- Jaldi. Quickly, soon H^tsir-.
vent. Jerdon's Catal. No. 186.
n. s. A key : (from the Portugueze chave :
^3S"t»»j or ^S'-Gr,»o% n. s. for ChTiahra
Haughton's Beng. Diet, page 1075.)
A cart. 9"S"*J<fo=.
3oe n s. Toddy, X%>.
B>f jSxiS'tt'oco for SIsSxStvoxi n. s. from ;Uia-
or or ^,3* n. s. for Chaku.
Chaqmaq. A flint.
'aS'o', or ■OS'S n. s. l^JCa. Chalcra. A small gold A penknife. «o'p*S'_0.
*3fi n. s. (for Tamil G#obi_) The wet land
coin used South of Madras. i5(J^^. cultivation. sSr-T^ri. ^a^csfut) t0 make the
^S'tr'D, "tfs'tr'O for •^X'w* n. s. A kind of wet land cultivation.
woollen stuff. ' Chekelaton' (Oliaucer in Bai ^wsfcew n. 8. A simple loan ; debt without bond
ley) Brocade. or account. fc9*^.
^Sifctf for ttr^dxp- ii. g. lyjL*. Chakotara. A aixi n. s. u—a?- Jeb. A pocket. -^Tr^oa.
shaddock. a&oa6o'tSr»&*oe&< ^rr n. s. for i^*- Ghehra. Features, the writ
^E&-p*s£> for '^S'TT'tSr- „. s. ^ViC*. Clial-na- ten description of a thief's features. d"*86".
V
»na. A map ; boundary lines in a plan, a rent 11. s. Spawn or roe in fishes. T3a&Xo#o.
roll, and descriptive list of lands : a ground "^OoX'oa n. s. An embrasure to shoot from. 8i
plot. "$v~S>x>!Svox>$ ■w43i6t;rf».
^&sS»Stt»ow n. s. from Jj^**^ Chaqmaq. A ~£&8*r°® a. s. for ujJtjfj; Zeri talab. Land
flint. lying " under a tank." *3oci*>§o©t?j-*»o.
 40 &, sf, a, $. Mixed

"ifooBT^j adj. Li^w,^; Zerdast. Weak, pow <r*t n. s. ^Jy^ Choli. A woman's jacket or
erless, abject. «£>C^e>^5£. bodice. 8SS".
"2?0o«osS> n. s. tVij^jj Zerband. A martingal, a «r*& n. s. (plural of rf-*«o a pair) Shoes.
saddle girth, a whip. •£ra-8xo(S«S»rS>3.»J**J «T* ft gloves.
n. 8. CAoufr. Bazar. fc»o*a£>$, Ho
8J8.
^3;u*ai£ adj. Leaning, sloping. r*£^T£u8a tT*?" n. 8. A square, court, or area. A quarter
the wall has sunk. of a rupee. a&3-»TT°, ■^r»Tj»©o'Se^jS»i iS*"**^
"^0 for Jjj Zel. A supplement (See
•3*"^SiS hereinafter, as follows. -S^ejSasseo
g"*Soa for 3^4Joa n. s. A closet built alone,
«;6U)-r»iJtf» as follows. like a sentry box. "3"r5TT«S'tf fi€>QKS.
for x3[5r»to n. s. Signature.
^S""?*^ n. s. (J^ijA. Choukhat. A window
frame: any square frame. C*jtfx>.
-iT-S^CiS n. s. The bonfire. T* M fT'tb-Vts^
n. 8. v__yt£y- Choukhi. A watch or guard.

xS^oX" n. s. from Chungarii. A tobacco A party of persons &c. stationed. The station
pipe. or post. See Balararna IV. 257.
ET^SgsSo n. s. f*£y*> Jolcham. Loss, risk, 3"*4>o& adj. Square, quadrangular, ^^^tf, £
danger, hazard: goods, merchandise, tfj^'k3,
fc5^r"6&«£», -)68oS5. tt-SsT-^jSc peril of the ^Tp-'ow n. s. Choutliai. A quarter,
sea : risk of shipwreck. one-fourth. -£r»35'^tx),
8T*a n. s. A favourable quit rent. &&>€>7r« ST'jSOjTT'iSO, or n. 8. ^j^y*. Choudri.
The head man of a trade, the head merchant
af*^ n. s. for Jon. or Ij^a. Joro. A who manages a town market. wok| foyj
pair or couple : shoes. -&-»'ir»r&>. e?"7V*tS)o7f j3-»Mo.
a
n. s. ^iyl^a. Ghhaoni. A cantonment
sT*iSox, or aT^o^-sp-Sb n. s. One of the low
est tribe among the Mahometans. A sort of or lodging for troops. tSo&$o~&-iS^kxi.
Musulman merchant on the Malayalam coast, JLll n- s. (a vulgar word^'naptfi. Remembrance.
who are also called Oholias or Lubbees. A ar,a£>g'sSx>.
corruption of the Tamil Qfiresren Shonahar.
S< n. s. (contracted for The receipts.

1^4)-Gr-&,orTy*W-K°&t&n. s.^|J^ Chob-

dar. A macebearer. ^o&"3 j£>e)«j",£5o.
TT-tid n. s. KSj^jy) Zorawarl. Violence,
outrage, wer^e^ofi. S|| A contraction for a Dubboo. Twenty cash.
iS^o n. s. Chort Theft, robbery, stealth, $oT" n. s. K>5 Daiika. A pair of kettle drums
carried on a horse. >foJJf«S»Ox»M^^§^"lff^
smuggling. (S"oX'8s'sS». A revoke at cards.
•sj-CgtSw. ■Er»eSo$oT'r'g7n>«<o he died.
t5*"*6*4§ a list of stolen goods.
sT*c£> n. s. .,; Zbr. Force, violence, Wer*^* tioXs'Sn-cy&i for 5£oXo^T3»,3i n. s. ^IdJ^L-SoJ
Tan^ miedan. A narrow or small plain, a
valley, st^1^0"^1^.
for iS^er' n. 8. S^a- CAo/a. The upper
part of a man's jacket (the body of a gown &>oxb-sr»cC> n. s. from (_JoJ 2bng. A horse's
or ungaraka.) i5~Tp>»jt«»^PX"a». eirth. <6« tf» ?5i£)fcOi3a(i4->.
 Dialects. &>, 5f, «, 41

$ZjnsSx> for n. s. Dhakkan. The Ser»35)& or £er"cSfi&j n. s. c^l-SO Dhalait. A

Deccan (a word of unknown origin.) It is dalait or armed attendant : a body guards
also the name of a village where Hyder lived man. "2oaS)?MO[ir*3o.
in his youth. 4;er»oojoi5b4j for <5V««»oi5bi} v. n. U!lj Talana.
^^"^I-, or $tt?*»%_ n. s. ^^CoKftj, To walk about. S\»»fc5&x8S>Kok>.
Dhahha, niukkhi. Difficulty, time of trouble. tf& n. s. Dallz. A lump (of sugar,

W^3j6sS» n. s. from ^j-jbt-^jJ Thagbazi. force-meat, &c.)

Trickery. "3x=^!rf». (From this word TakJcu,
is derived the word Thug, one who deludes
and strangles.)
adj. Dozen. *L?o3o. (English " A do
zen") This is often used for an indefinite
number of stripes : a flogging.
ioir>oMSi for &"^°o«o n. s. A musket, a fowling
piece. So»**§.
ioir-ew, or ^"^e" n. s. (plural iJ-^eweu) JbJ
Tappal. The post or mail (WOxS.) fc>*y»
"wSjar'pd^ocw travelling post.
4j^-»$j n. s. A cracker in fireworks.
^ETaMOCfoAj for eET'OMOrkij v. a. from UL;,j
Diibana. To press, oppress, crush. fcScwtfc
n. 8. igii Dubbi. A little box, as a snuff
box.
gsSr»j3i n. s. (perhaps meant for w5~ sr»;fc
^jb^l) Dadban.) A sail : Jara damanu the fcr-firfboiia n. s. An " attachment" or seizure of
main-sail. SS sSt»^»3St»-^)jS» (i. e. mausim) Sail
ing season : the months of February and TT-ra' n. s. <sil^J Thana. A watch house ; a
March, when the northern ports are open.
AjsfcoSS for *SsSx>&3 n. s. from ^J~^ Tamlei. A
small drum. ®b«£>sSx>.
pfcfc> v. n. To die suddenly. X'tf^r'kok),
■sr*l£o$&>i f^L^o he died suddenly.
gc&i), or £c&8 n.s. (E) A "Diary." SjStftfg. &r»'^) n. s. An island. The top or hood of a
4jTT,OMO'iS3fc> for S'TT'OMOtSbij v. a. To settle,
adjust or fix. PKomoCSdAj,
&rr&~i6ti> n. s. Assessment fixed by the esti
mation of the produce of a village.
iidii or k»e3 n. s. (E.) The word " Attorney,'' Tw"^ n. s. A false charge, a groundless claim.
■wherein the initial is mistaken for the article
A. er»dS5c&.
n. s. uJi^xj A tariff or table of quotations
of prices or duties. "Stie)^1^.
O P Brown's Mixed Dictionary.
Aj«t»ooo for t5uxlr» n. e. ■ g&bJ TuJaAs. A foul
wind ; an unfavourable breeze. ^z&TP'S.
t£sr>b n. s. J)^j DawalJ. A peon's belt on
which a badge is worn. too[is^&£>$t<S>&K
|^T^ n> s- bi^jj Thassa. A stamp or chop or
print, tsti^. ^-^^^sSjAj to stamp, to print.
~&°P<3_ r> $ T^* P5* K u £ Pw S-'^"^
§"* j6s^rtco^'fT^LaSo he insists upon your pay*
ing it, and is rivetted to the spot.
&r»8-rT"» °r "Er°5'"ra> n. s. ^U' Tdkan. A po
ny. fc5iS5^s&|Js£o.
&r.5"-jT»?(oLtfSi» for TT'S'-r? n. s. TaTcan.
A Pegu pony. wa^S>A««S». ^
Tjr»T»iSrtoX' n. s. A gang robber. featfdT'oX'.
&p.r*&r°3o adv. for u_f^iJj Take tak. Spee
dily, without delay. esSS^STT".
goods. Bi-^&ij.
police station; garrison in a fort. E^Sffcaotir5
-0»T»T5»tfi«6 n. s.^lj&l^J Thanadar. Ahead
police officer. £>Jf Mol^^Si, s^l)^Moyr*S&.
gig, cot &c. &S>, woa)6ocuS'86^.
"Co^aw n. s. A list or catalogue. A physician's
recipe; a female's zone. mzs°$y>~3>xio?sr'
t£> a broad belt.
Meant for "cr°»j"» ddwa.
TpsSb^jfck, or le&t&iii v. n. To expire, to die
suddenly. *yb. #«torNS tf^, sp
l&'t^Ji he died suddenly.
6
 42 Mioced
TTtSo, or Tr*&otf>ii£sS» n. s. Thar. Sud &»»S adj. Compendious, short, brief, contracted.
den death. TJ'sSStfM. ^S^oS^T^coi&.^jCo ■(bo^^'a^. 4jt»8^^*j to abridge.
2j&oQ5 7T,c«r»tui&i_ts^o^a ten died and <bJ»S"K"» adv. Briefly, in brief. ixr>%-fir,\*r-&k>
twenty were wounded. to abridge.
"U,j£>TP,tf<£jiJ v. n. To be afraid, or alarmed. HotA n. s. The flag-staff on the bastion of a
fort, r^arousio.
I was very uneasy. it tore or "i)SSi3!6 n. s. A skate or ray fish. One
with a loud crash. species is called fe?ou&"^>53.
-E^Bo n. s. A " dollar." In the Mysore List
"fj«SsSr»60 n. s. Teak timber. ^)S3^^_<JSo-oej
is Tj^^O^tf s^6.
&p.er'is^DtJ^«£», or *cr»er»^S^jS» n. s. Kna "^T^ for "^"S"*^ n. s- Asr^ij Dehchah. A boiler
very, trickery, ill behaviour, ^KS, £>t?er«ijS' or great brazier, or large kettle. t?OTS«.
sS». -EP'er^SiSbfS L a rogue, a vagabond.
~§&t or adj. The best, pure. L^^3!5,
•wS n. s. J) J Ball A pottle or small fruit

basket. 5". ~£>"4) n. s. The English word tape. F*~ra».

TF*e» n. s. JIaj D£3Z. A shield. ~i"3sS».
"^r»^j2S^2^> n. s. Larboard. ^JSs&Sko,
v-
So£"sfe8 n. s. A sort of jessamine.
®T»ff, or ST'ty n. s. Ufc^J Thihana. Place
of residence ; resort, abode, station : " his
where about." Prospect, chance, likelihood ;
means, resources, funds. ©o"^i5^4», XQ.
43!ST,-C3'"^iS) there is no means of getting
food. ■sr>p§<xx>£^8zix>$&> TTogo^oao^S-g-'T?
~&l&> I am not able to give him any thing.
SO n. s. ^jIaj Dehli or ^Jj) Dilli. The city
called Delhi,
asse- n. s. The English word Division : this ST* e>, or <S"« n. s. A great basket placed on a
is used for a small or subordinate district;
and also for a police station or guard house.
adj. uiovjJ Thik. Proper, just, fit, exact,
complete, true, precise. "^8g)(5.
G^Stx*, or S^LT", or <?^s'-73»e» n. s. A cent,
n. s. Ttp. A banker's bill, which is
transferable by endorsement. A grant or as
signment of revenue given to a creditor. Mo
ney deposited as security for good conduct.
<^"5^ n. s. Perhaps an error for (Jlfcj Dhaka.
55biT»oo3oiS)*J v. a.Ubj Dulana To ruin,
«bs£r°tfjS» for e6sSj*tf*>M n. s. Dust-
fcu's'eotSpi) for 4*r«is'8oiS3t> v. a. To abridge,
or abstract. f o^&Sx^fab.
«iTT», or "^tr* n. s. ^jj -Dera. A tent. i6*J«fio
"is5«3, or'cisSTS'S n- s. ^jjJ^ Thevani. Monied
security, advance, deposit, putting money into
a bank. c^S* &n'£vtS>2r,&7*fr~'r'^t>3£y>.
"SjSoS- n. s. "Diamonds" at cards. ^-^vStf
J355" n. s. The English word Time. T«e>!!».
2® for ^fl^J Thaili. n- s. A small bag ;
particularly of paper. $oO.
&r«!^8§7r»46 n, 8. The bird called coppersmith.
It's note is like the sound of a small hammer
striking a roc k. Jerdon. No. 216. a-S^A-.
cart. The cheek. A lie. ^ withes, straw
ropes that gird in a stack of grain. "Sotfp
<S^u 60Tr»#>g-3«a they made a basket of
twisted straw.
or hundredth part of any coin. &*f~ta°t>[&
Tftfs&nr* Per cent. &tS&~°os&&*g-tx°<>xi is
TOT-
Injury, defect, impediment. Fear.
tt»£. »jT.SSo5oSX3|B>L<^"rDiS8S) you have noth
ing to fear.
fn&b v. a. To purchase by whole
Dialects. S, 6, <£. 43

*S*t n. s. ^Jy A hat, a cap. erSsr-oigb £so£ for TF°o-w n. s. Amass, heap, or multi
tude.
S^ecHS-fts n. s. from Boryd,. A double &o8tu n. s. (Tamil fi«$sr i_&>) Collection, the
or single striped cloth. a-5"3? gkjS&tf. money collection.
iS^er" n. s. jJ To/S. A family ; a crowd; a band. Sots^ or ejOEPSjjoTe0 n. s. A troop of Brin-
Xoo^). okS'iyV'iScxu in a mob. jaries or Lumbadies.
i3^er» n. s. liy Tola. The weight of one rupee. sSoT3"ex>§cs&>4j y. n. To perform exercises,
or feats of strength. Tr»&3&oo7§<»"aj-<&8S»o
C&-» -ir« ooo£3o Si.o
£i>3o"3jS 5" SS^r»
4r*e), or n. s. ^Jy Toll. The eighth of a tSoi&KoxrfF>o n. s. j.UillfJij Dandga Inam.
pice "'»-(ir°(Jy-t5Sj?>£oa-s^r«X'tfM.
Land formerly granted aa compensation for
^5)11.8. ^Jj£ Doli. A dooly or litter, extortions,
fi^ew n. s. Jyij Dhol. A great drum. a.5"iS &ojfcki v. a. (From Tamil jsekr(B9fl To col
lect (the money due on bills.) s5&r»ewT5&>k>.
2~e» n. e. JljJ Z7ou/. Manner, form, appear &os£>-53-»?f!fco n. s. Cast iron. s^tfcooj&s&j.
ance. Estimated revenue : probable produce. JSo <*eu n. s. A tindal or boatswain. &lS&zr>ol£
The amount of the Government demand. Fix a
ed rate of assessment. cf°<:x>£fa>i»fyS de jS0ig*^-a»"^6Sj^!S», or ^o<S^TT'"^ciS'j^sS» n. s.
mand, collection, and balance. (from IjSiyto Dhandora.) Proclamation by
beat of drum,
tfoz^g, or jsoadJr* n. s. UJj,5 Dandya. A par-
ticular petty officer of the bazar. A bailiff
or constable, wo^i5"*£j.
«1| Stands for Signature. jJospso n. s. A metal, pinchbeck, fi^fo^.
&ot(r for S^"^r- n. s. sl^i" Tanhhah. An as t$o£) n. s. i^J^wJ" Tambih. Punishment.
signment on the revenue. An assignment or iSotx) n. s. yuS Tambu. A small tent. SiS^'cr'.
billet on lands : an order on the treasury for
the payment of a stipend. e$i6$r>i6(J$<So a goBJO", or oawo' n. B.jjX.')3 Tambur. A drum.
bond transferred by endorsement. &$sp°~T° A sort of guitar or lute. tSJllS'5r««§S>"!sS.sS».
!SsSx> the order for an assignment on the
revenue. tfotoo-'Safc-r-iSi n. e- A huckster's stall. 86-^9
<iov&*$ or ittsfrSf?^ n. s. Excess (in a crop) eSb-r»r3iS».
{JS'gsij' n, g. Adjustment. (Vizag.)
proved after the amount has been re-examined.
Detection of underrating. -cr-Co n. s. j)j£> Takrar. Dispute, altercation,
&o%& n. 8. A coarse cloth ; dowlas, so named quarrel. S) «r»SiS». Ss'xPco'^cCojtj to specify :
from a village near Bombay. to resist.
iSote, &o&r» for *jo&ri n. s. \IjJ Tanta. Diffi ST»a n. s. (_y_jUu Ta^at)?. Money advanced
culty, puzzle. Dispute, squabble. Debt. 8^o to a cultivator for the purchase of seed &c.
estf, ■£oS'4jsS», 8o&j»ex>-%i§y>l3 to tor
ment or plague. C$o&r»4r6coiJ Quarrel
someness. &o&r°4rsc£> a makebate: a quar ^^-•sy n> s, LeUu Ta^oaa, usually tf7P,xy»
relsome wretch. tJo&r»"^p undisputed, indis Dunning. &nZ uo'^So'&s&pX Sf^o-Stfs&o.
putable. C$tt»S<6oSc>, or dT^SaiodSb n. s. The Brazil
ttetf n. s. The bottom of a ship. » gooseberry- j»2»s»^5^o{S!>.
 %%h 44 ^> CS, Mixed

^|_^° for tff~|>o |^<aaj Taqszm. Sharing out. &*h n. s. Cloth of gold. Mo"?r«c6s$^)sS».
Dividing, apportionment. a&otfaSsto. {$§ «?<oexr*£) for dTVfT«xr» n. s. JjUJ Taghaful.
to allot. Neglect, carelessness. W"Uf$.
UTf for n. s. aj>£ Tafya- A pillow. A
ST53o or ^K^SSo n. s. for^jjij* Tagheer. Dismis
mosque. SvXSS, c&|>fiSo>,
n. s. Ais^ TaJchta A plank, a table; a sheet sal, turning out. w Va<jSj. trh$>8~£_ c&'SSffQ
of accounts. a&oS" sou Zi'S sm,l8&o. they sequestrated the land.
SaT'SaT" adv. Upside down, in confusion, in
*fj§ n. s. e^;^ Takht. Throne, a royal seat.
dismay. SeisSeS'oD&Tr', w&^&f^1. MM.
442.
&(jr»co n. s.jljC Tahrar. Dispute, altercation,
e*2Ss§M> n. s. jj^s-1 Tajwiz. Considering, contriv
puzzle, objection. a*r»£>3».
ing, planning. ftS-el"6^, cS£»_S.
JS4>to n. s. (J-i-j JDakM. Insertion ; entering ;
taking possession of. "cr°4)e»^3;^6'~cj5£sSM, es&r°cxooi&4jfrom U'J^ Datdna. v. a. To chide,
snub, rebuff. w«s*t»c»jOtS>4j. Sh. 843.
K^P n. s.^gi^j DakKni. The southern dia #|x> n. s. y3 Tattoo- A pony. #*»sj-*£3*o(» sSx>.
e£&»»a£<t> v. n. To incur debt or expense (Ganj.)
lect : i. e. the Hindustani spoken in the Pen
insula. So85'T?'5l. S^osj^a& n. s. (Tamil) A goldsmith, fc^o
*S$&> for «^S5 adj. Correct, true. 8$
36's5cr»iSbij v. n. for j\a>J3 Tarmar. To stagger,
efc£jStiT°$gx> a true report.
#4)5cKSg&> for tf^dSStjSSb n. s. JxsJ Taqtyad. waver in speech, perplex. SgwiSoij.
eSTS°es5oD n. s. (Tamil) Courage. J?^8^*
Injunction.
KT^om^ v. a. (K.) To sound (a drum)
for "^S'g «S»» n. s. Muqadama.
»5o f> jt»awo1504j.
Matter, affair. 5Sg£Sj*o'8>».
yt§ n. a. iJaj Dliani. Master, owner, lord.
JSX-.Tsr.j5, or &X5~K°i$ n. s.^bjij Daglbaz.
A rogue, a cheat. ~3<n>~fi-iv*i£>.
SQsft™ adv- Tatimma. The remainder, the
K tfer- or SX"^ n. s. aJ^J _D«y£a. A coat of mail.
tfJfgr*^n. s. Tagallubi. Irregularity. rest. fSOs^oo-oirtciSJeu the balance.
■"""°*£> the—4rest of the people. O

WTT* n. s. \c j 2)a</a. Fraud, cheating, trick, de
ceit, chicanery,^imposture. ~&y°-&s$x.
dTT'Tff' n. s. UclaJ Tagiaza. Claim, suit or dis
pute. Dunning: the^same as Dhurna. **R*§
See notes at 'the end of Sir W. Jones's
paper (As. Res. iv. 364) "On some customs
of the Hindus." See Malcolm's Memoir 1. 559
and Elph. 93.
jStpspS n. s. ^cfUi,) Dagabazi. Fraud, craft,
knavery. -3r»i6js>o> HotfjS.
BTT'cBj* usually «r,7^cai<§~ adv. for lS-oUj
Tagliayat, Until, up to, since &&~ir'<sS3&
ever since.
n. s. for ■&b£D%agart or dhagra, A jade,
slut, wretch. $?>Sr*£o5S a villain.
&j£?sSx> adj. (Tamil pp/Banh) Shattered, ruin
ous, leaky.
8jfi!oT&lj v. n. To vacillate or to be agitated,
to be in trouble. ^o«f*j!&0b*o.
tfs^Cfi n. s.^JL'jJ Tadbir. Opinion, advice, coun
sel. £S$ljfr°dSiri», eS-eT^OjS.
or 8(5^ n. 8. ^Jjiw Tanqih. Ascertain
ing, examination. Ss&tfj. 3£ i_^cjSo*j to
compare, check, or audit accounts.
tanqih masliat. The proof measurement
or trial measurement.
S^ifr n. 8. slys-*-1 Tan/chah. Assignment of the
revenue. See ^o^r».
or fS (X«asboJSo n. e. A block of wood.
Dialects. &, tf. 45
#r>*3, or ti$$r- n. s. ^ajJ Tanqili. Exami
nation, ascertaining. ao"°t5ra.
EJi6|>eu n. 8. (J^-Afti* Tafsll. A detailed account gwSTf for dfTo-r* n. s. tjyu Tafraqa. A
or statement. SsSesSx).
n. s. An earthen seal on a stack to prevent K^-cr0 n. s. A ship's capstan ? a basin.
theft. s5o043sS»\«.
CJIoj&m adj. Lonely, out of the way. d^s^OTf
^o75. S"S^*33'3"°5Sj a lonely distant spot.
&^!>e» n. s. (Jjj^obj Tafstl. Detail, particulars, Kwtoo n. s. See
analysis. asStf sfco.
eS"^° n. s. <5j«jj Dafa,. Time, occasion, turn : a
company of armed peons. ac[is^^a^
ts^tl- for eS"^°«S~ n. 8. for ^^^^{dafadt plural
of dafa) Items ; a head containing various
details: extra or sundry collections. lS~$r°tf~
<4JBo^ dafaat kharch, various expenditures. &ko5o n. s. fJJ^> Tahq- A salver or tray for
Miscellaneous sums paid.
«-^»T2P0o, a~%i7!y&>tk, or £l3 CT^c&iSb n. s.
^jIJjwj Dafddar. The Serjeant or head of
a company of policemen.
n. s. mjjlAj Tafawat. Difference, dis
parity. Fault, defect. ~$lS*x>, er^s&o. %-$r*
s5&"^fiS) there is nothing the matter : there
is nothing wrong : no matter ; never mind !
ef>|>«M or «^!>uo n. s. Ji^ftj TafsU. Detail,
particulars. a^tfsS».
B$&, or »^)s5» n. s.yij^ Daftar. A bundle
or packet of papers. A register or record : the
budget or seals of a ministry.
&\Jt°, or ^fTtfT* n. 8. eZyu tafraqa A
time. See ^«tfT».
n. e. (jjj&Z Tafriq. Allotment, division
into shares ; the allotment of the shares form
ing a total sum contributed. It is generally
applied to extra collections thus shared.
Kwri$;6!S» n. s. Backbiting, trickery. WojfciSo
es«-r»oMOiS>4j v. a. from liK-v Ddbkana. To
press down, to snub, chide, frighten, reprove.
or &w>SS n. 8. Tahq. A tray or
large salver for cups &c. 8to,
time. S^S, a.S'dKitf-s"0 once.
&«>e>K5 n. s. Packthread to tie up bundles of
papers: a packet so tied. ~5~°I8 !S»u5'*j5"C
Ksr-oMoiXjio v. a. from libj Dabana. To press
down, to snub, chide, frighten, reprove. To
bully, brow-beat, beat down. fcssssSx°QX>0'&>6->.
&!)d£>£e& n. s. u -« tabiyat Nature, genius,
disposition, constitution ; obedience. Gene
rally used for health. But tabiyat u^xj.^
Following, dependance.
paun &c. it is also spelt as^&, 8 to.
l$~£jy° , or tS^>^° n. s. Dqftnd.J3.oa.vd,
buried treasure. Property, p^.*)^, £j5:Sx>.
^ww^K^f^T^^g^sS) I don't owe you a
farthing. This perhaps is a false pronuncia
tion for HjS^W even a farthing.
& z5er° n. s. for ihjb Tawaila. A stable, f5$
&tio3 n. s. (J>:;Jjj Tabdil. Exchange ; transpo
sition ; transfer. sSr-tf^sSxi.
&fc>SS
t*> — n. s. See SjowSS.
as&jjsir' n. s. ,!Oo<X«j Damdama. A battery. »o
CSbz?. M. M. Local, xix 74
n. s. ,jLJ Taman. Troweers, longdraw-
ers, au^oo.
5JsSr»oS>D adj. ^UJ Tantam. The whole. &s£r°s&>
adv. Wholly, utterly.
8&r°ax>o&to v. a. from liU^i Thamana. To
check, to stop. To sustain : to save himself
from falling, 5"»co£b4j. #s$j»q3oo*6> checking,
stopping.
or 8sSt»*? n. s. UU TamasM. Shew,
spectacle, exhibition, sport, fun."^^^.^^"^.
 4G ¥,
"7n,l*r>c»i>4} to write neatly, finely, prettily. CSeScSSg^b n. s. \j^x>J> Tarbiyat. Education,
s&ofi8sSr'^s° a fine scene, a pretty sight. training. ^ffcifctJ-BdSsitt.
esskjdfc, k.^c^ n. s. (K.) A simpleton or dum 3tSe>3s& n. 8. A fish. «S>g^S"#& «S». Russell,
my. -3(aiS»4JsS». HN. 4. 110. fc^-A-WciSSg. plates 80. 81.
KfS^ak, ess***®', or ess&\&> n. s. v^S>elj Damask n. s. _^Js 7Vm»*. Sort, kind. 3£sSm. "^g
Damask, disS^r1^.
«&pL.8tJ like a gentleman.
81^4 n. s. ^^.J Damn. A pice, a farthing.
£f"O* n. 8. Price, rate, value.
five cash. ftfjfcJSa.
8tp2s% or tf"cr»#) n. s. ^jl^j' Tarazu- A pair of
8<S£rc6 n. s. j\j3 Tayar- Readiness, ready.
scales. 8^£.
lSx>! %>tf~&3$. 8cifr't5iJ)iJ to make ready.
$-ct*s5«o n. s. for oy*^ Bharot. (Mahr.) De
tScoj-jp>a n. s. ^jjUjoo Tayinati. Attendance,
posit. Money given in pledge, or security. &-£r*
service, waiting.
8<5~ Bar. In. «^o«?,Sr»8So'^ dar handagi
hazrat. (Let this letter appear) in the pre 8rr-^o n. s. Tarazu- A pair of scales. [&°
sence (lit: service) of Ms honour &c. This
is the usual superscription of letters. 88 n. s. Tart. Wet cultivation (sSmvp)
tJBgxs'S adj. for 8 8 <fr* -sr>8 Classed in kinds,
irrigated land producing rice.
diverse. 80x^8
8b|_ n. s. Taraqqi. Advancement in «6z? n. s Barzl. A tailor. & [tr^sr0^.
office. 6iS'?<j>Ctf»er«e9s5)©. e$8StaCg8b n. s. \^~y^y Tarbiyat. Education,
8S/C0 n. s. Sort, kind. Classification, arrange training. */&S&t5i3a«S», fcSosSstSJSsio.
ment. Tfrk. «8l!^)Ho'lS^ or «^jc> n.s. Barwaish.
8tJar-_?> adj. ^j*^4^i3 -£>a'" Ziyadati. " In ad
A beggar ; poor.
dition", as an extra tax. Over and above. sse&><y, adv. Syop Barinwila. Subse
85 i£r°Jfc, or 8tf or 83r"iSo n- s. Tarad-
quently; hereinafter. typZlSdSxt) since that
dud. Effort, labour, struggle, Btriving, exer
date. fs6sws$^ Interest that subsequently
tion, application, toil, fag, pains-taking; cul
tivation of land. Sjk, \*<&&±&y>. 8t>sjbaS> accumulated. is6s>v tax* with the subse-
418b a memorandum specifying the crop in quent interest. This word like " To JFit" is
used at the commencement of a letter or
tended to be raised in a field.
€^ tf t^o.-Mffc n. s. li^jps Tarfain. Both sides, w order.
86 So n. s. Tariq. Manner, way, custom,

n. s. ■ LJa Side, quarter, district. fashion : a rule, a canon. 6®, 'sr't&f', puotf$,
KtS> n. s. Baroo. A large well.
8cr^)'w5 ^UJfls Tarfdari. Partiality. See MCJoa^£sr»^" for Zarzamin. Money-se
curity. <5^?T_s-*s*n>ia>.
8o'£)'cr*Cc££> n. s. j\^>J° Tarfdar. Ruler of a SCSozs3, or fi£c£«i> n. s. A cornice, a frieze, a join
district. One who has the superintendence of ing, a seam, in carpentry or masonry. FT" £»'§""*
a small district. £~1§TS<>&t&> , ©
«tfEr*oo n. s- Darlar. A court, cutchery |83&p. (S>cSo23J^i|jL6» Plaister made of lime.
or hall of audience. S"^8.«tf BVfc^oa^a kind 8e£>sr»c*sS) or 8c6<3-»om n. s. Seasonable lime,
of extra tax levied by the head farmer &c. opportunity. 8t6resS».
Dialects. 47

esS"** for esS^S" 5,.^ Darogh. Fraud, a lie. ^wsSbtfewTT* (Tamil) adv. From generation to
generation. sSoif i6o'o<£o'-7V". t»~$Z$o sfcCwi
Bc^m^U adv. and adj. 1, "^j^j Wholly, com tt* from generation to generation.
tfer°«> n. s. , Talab. A tank. ^3c£$5.
pletely, entirely, all. dtfrsSife.
KTr"^) n. s. ui-~wl_ys>-/)j Darkktut. Proposals, 55er«oSSgb) 0r $er°c»o^) n. s. \j^j}Xlti^ Dhalayat.
application, offer. wiJX&sSw, ^S^g^'SaJ An armed personal servant. A peon. "3o5£)
eSTr°;S8"' n. s. sl^,^ Dargah ivaza. Allowances
Ker»On s. JSj Ballal. A broker, a salesman.
for ceremonies at a (dargah) Musulman tomb.
B^ n. s. Darja- Rank, grade, ^ij9-
tfa-^j n. s. yKj Talao. A tank.
K"^°»3^6 classification.
tfer-ifc n. s. ,lilj Talash. Search, enquiry. S>^"
^gisSr^or n. s. Tarjuma. A trans
lation. 'V^otftf sSm.
8?X", «S?dS5 or eSSsr* n. s. A brass dish, full of
STT^tfi n. s. iVjjJ Darhar. A hall of audience; rice, used in a Vaishnava temple. p"3tf jS«S»
a court, a public office. ^^8. «"0^co4>SS^ * "8 * "5 5& er« ^ o S jS W j6vfco.
" Court charges" A fee or sum exacted on «l)ew n. s. JjJj -Da/?Z. Argument, proof, de
various pretexts ; formerly demanded to pay
monstration. F*£c*6sSx>, &?S>%),
for the petty charges of an office.
8er»S for f^cr^^wn. s. Talash. Inquiry,
ifO^csfiggb u, s. t^JoJ Tarhiyat. Education,
asfcry. ^«r»^T;r^t) to make inquiry into, to
training. S&(S>a6tJf5^sS», feSasStftftfs&o.
look after.
Btf^sS-^or Btp n. s. iLaAxp Darmaha. Monthly
sT^om, or B^-st^om n. s. Dalwai: also written
wages, salary. sSS«S». Delavoy. Dulwoy. A general : a minister or
K^tf, or H"&>sriS, Be~&>i« n. s. &jUx,j Dar- regent. (Wilks.) The general of an army :
miyana. Meddling. sr»pB8~&>7r°s>r6 the manager of a state. "f> fr°§> <£S, T'tfgS'jJ.
jS^so do not meddle in his concerns, or do tfsSS, or esSJQ n. s. ey'jii Bawat. An ink-stand.
not meddle with him. Stt-woS.
BT^ or n- s. e^jji) Daryaft. En asStf, for B»B" n. s. Dabra. A basin. JrteS.
quiry, trial. S^Bre. or ?Ss5»S-tf n. s.^jJlU5a Tabasliir. Manna
tftTCft, or ^"cr>^»3 n. s. Vinegar ? of bamboos. "3Bb5&6y.
^-cp^om n. e. A lesson in the Vedas. The rest, Sst-om for ^JbUJ Tubaki. An incursion of
the continuation. tfTr^w^owco the next plunders, war, battle, contest. Across wind, a
or preceding case. foul breeze. Misfortune, hazard, peril. Tr>H t£
S^TT^a, or t^S «r»e n. s. A settled measurement ■sr«3M^)giSS the ship missed stays, or fell out
of fields or villages. eStfS&a. iStST^d\J^s^sSx of, it's course. ^sSr=«sS», &s&(jss53».
ew the villages which have got the ryotwar tf®Scr»^) n. s. Xaioaqquf. Delay. W-e'l^g
system.
tf-trsjos, or iSasr>t£) n. s.^tt Talwar. A sword. sfifiab n. s. j^j Daur. Running.'galloping : an
inroad, incursion, or invasion. "Pwfi,
€Ju3&8^T5r»er» n. s. A water course from a spring.
oT"»e>s$. B"3 n. s. A title like^Esquire, used by Guzara«
ge)«ifear«?>^iSi!S»ei3 n. s. ^il^^Us Vil tees, as, Cheyanalu Dhaveh.
lages granted on quit rent for service. «fjriSit viv ady. Without observing the stops
 48 6, g, #. Mixed
and meaning. ~W&&n&~ir°. ■sp'JS)CT°J6>lh5' xr a^F, for n. s. ^sr^ TasliJcis.
sfctf c^TVijea^r'afo he read it confusedly.
Ascertainment, valuation. Appropriation.
ts?6i)o"S n. s. A sort of silk cloth. e-S'&o'srSafc
«J to
^Lf^-n^oMotfcij v. n. UL^iu-i^J M^* n. s h.^"j BastMat. Signature.
rif-farmana To condescend (to come or go.) to.
«5J$, fc»oK«e)H^ n. 8. aIwj Dasta. A quiver.
a_ L. n. 8. ^aks:""3 Tasliklus. Valuation, es
timation, reckoning. sfcfto^^cSftJJdx), *J^,5_n- s. t_£i*»;j Dastak. A pass or order : a
<*_|& for 3*<g& d. s. Jd^o! Tasarf- summons. t&^fr, K^"^
J«2- (" Receiving contributions for pious 63-ej .
uses" Hichn.) " A fixed sum paid by Govern JS^JvQ n. s. ^j^jJGLuJ Dastagiri. Patronage.
ment to a pagoda, a mosque, or the officers
-j&oo'J&.re. js^kS tSdSiiiJ to patronize.
in an establishment, as consolidated allow
ance in lieu of assumed lands" &c. It is also K^zs5, a-^^a? for «>>I>jr n. s. jj^lLo
erroneously used for "SasswofS*. "<£ox»e)dS> Dastaielz- Voucher, document, a paper. -$r°t$
Xr- oJ.
oxiS^&nt ex). n. s. iU*mj Dasta. A quire of paper. SS\Xj
K$ tr»,or JS^a&ofiX'n. s. The Dasara or jSsStt* ' to"
(3 Navaratri feast in honor of the goddesses B^s5«S or «**"^2? for Kj^StTn. s.jj^luuj
Durgi, Laxmi, and Saraswati : it is also call
Dastawlz. Voucher, document, written instru
ed 323 3&is&So, It falls on the tenth day of the ment. ■(&-•¥
light fortnight in Aswija. Throughout India
it is celebrated with great pomp, and all n. s. i_^~>0 2)<**^j Gross collections : mo
weapons, implements and books are consecrat ney realized. K^J^dSxiij to collect. -i^Sss
ed. The name is also spelt es5'xr°Tr,) bul that
seems erroneous. It lasts ten days, beginning embezzled rents, money collected but not
on the last new moon of the rainy season : brought into the public accounts. A hand
varying from the end of September to the be at cards. S^O'S the balance of collections.
ginning of November. See Moor's Pantheon,
%tSTT° To make up a deficiency. (Ganj.)
page 156-350.
sr^ftfi^diSSoAJ v. a. from ^jyifi^Mi^ Dastgiri.
tips, abl6e or «*6<6otf n. s. A sort of silk
cloth. J^jS^&^otf. To patronize, or take by the hand. ^otfoLo
Q~^6^)1 or %fbd) n. s. i—ft^-io Taslirif. A pre
sent. »oS-oja£r»<S sS». adv. and n. s. u^u/iX;<^~w ^ Dast
for n. s. ■ y*a5 Tasarruf ladast. From hand to hand. -&3Ser-*/&oa
Embezzlement, use, usufruct. Enjoyment.
sr'zs5 n. s.jL;e^*uj Dasthdz. Collection of
tSx>. fr»^i&^e)0&ootf*^UJwo l£%>fF>& they revenue ?
have seized on my crops. «^-»S n. s. l_^/)_yV*«4> Da&toori. Customary fees.
eSfi6a&i«a&o^3 n. s. A sort of silk cloth. #
A person's usual hand writing ; autograph,
signature. «r°5$S^"7V""c>»'^45S, Tl§ljjT*uu,
n- s. Trick, wile, decekful promises. kgi.. «j>. «^>3ts'*jSo he in whose hand-writing
e$fa$>is\ii*di> to slip out of the hand, the paper was,
 Dialects. S, $, £S, 49

or n. s. jjXu j Dastoor. Custom, 8&-\o3 n. g, J.frajs* TahsU. Collection, exaction

manner. (In sailor's language) Studding sails. of money, restraint.
(for « $33jZij Daftar.) n. s. A bud #sS-!>tx;-cj*c£>«b n. s. J^Jx^x] Tahsllddr. A
get : a portfolio ; being a handkerchief or cloth collector of revenue. A native revenue officer.
full of papers, and tied up as a bundle. *»

n. s. See ^L?^-
ofeo n. s. |1jJLo Taslhn. An assignment or draft
for money. " Balance remaining in the hands
of Tahsildars." (Ganjam.)
{$|i*x> n. s- Reward, present. Woj-w»Sr«;SaS».
iS^osifaa n. s. See Htf^oSs&s.
Br^TS" adv. (K.) ijlyo Daswara. Once in
ten days. &8>S>$ tix.v'&^Z&r'kn.
X-fr*£~T5°C>£<:& n. s. from sj)_)*«o Da.sw3.rii. A
ten-days Report. abaSjosvwuso 5'sST*4»(_«r»
"flJ&sir'-Er'b's&o.
K-^ej adj. iJUx^j Das said. Decennial :
lasting ten years. Afic&odS .
Ssr», or n- s. Consent, agreement. $^ 3.
«SsS-»)6iaSotJ v. n. To be proved : to be settled.
*)0«o3»^i4©iT»^§i$6-»!lfca'^sSi they did not
believe what he said.
n- s. Grief, vexation, weariness. tt»^
"&°\\ A contraction for (H-) "a^TVcSfiQ since, and
also for (H.) yexr'TP' a district. Also in
letters signifies inr-fao faza Kalam Post
script, or literally, A fresh paragraph.
wo-cs*, or Sots' n. s. | JjU To»c?a. A troop or
camp of Lambadies or gypsies. e>0TJ*!ivx5o
or * n. s. for DhiJc. Awe,
dread. tfd&&».
■B^B"* n. s. ^JUs Taqat. Ability, power,
strength. w^jSc.
■wlifc n. s. Jj^U Takld. A written order by
authority: a precept. M-^a6(8s'.
B'Sj n. s. (Tamil ^s/rig) A place. -iS^fco. B'
5fc ir»KoTr°^)o'3-S|' an account of the differ-

i}fr*iS&vif}tki3 v. n. To be vexed, be grieved. ent divisions of the field,

■cjpiy, or ■sr»4i»-» n. s. (Jtik)j Dakhila. Inser
tion, entry in an account, verification. Ground,
dsS-^.-J^a for 9«>gn. s. ^j-Juu Taaddl Trou-
basis, authority, proof. Instance, example,
hie, disturbance; affair; extortion, wrong, precedent, comparison. A schedule. "cr»4pt>
violence. (Shak ) STOH5, j?g;SsHo-«£>5, «o t3obcc4-i to file, or enter- o3-»^8£«SoTar<,.$5e>«2o»>
a suit was filed, it proved
for n. s. See tfsH^.
true, it was verified. 'CT,>$3«>i33-»-cSjAj to com
tJsr»uc6 n. s. ^JiViSj Tahbandi. An agree pare. ■et!4>i5-ccotS)^4j to answer, or tally.
ment. e.£o»4f. (Reeve.) IF" JT'c*fi& prep. c^-jUU Ta QMyat. Since,
#<^»30O&"£S~i3£o4j v. a. To subdue. 8oa>otfct>.
until, up to. sStJso.
0:S-«s&>. <5~ n. s. I'll ammul. Delay, waiting.
TP'ao for v £o n. s. j^Jsuu Reception
of a guest. Treating with ceremony and res
#;$-»6cf> n. s.^-ar1 Tahrtr. Percentage or allow
pect. -^T^Z^. VHOrawS^ti to receive or
ance made to superintendents of public works. welcome a guest.
tSir'sr'd n. s. t^sj\j& Tahwari. Specification,
VS^ adj. Taza. Fresh, new: pleased, cheer
classing, arrangement. {Jbs^sp-O, £>tp}&». ful ; not sickly. Sftf, jSS^-So*. -B-ar-reo
8sr»"^to n. s. J-J^sr* Tahvil. Comparison, ^fl Fresh -paragraph ; postscript, war^/djii to
■vSr»£Sdi ;&,->.
make : tat or pleasing.
£?• P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 7
 o^tfs&o 50 W, IT, . Mixed

t?»Jj or t?»ts* d. s. A swarm, a group, a mob.

4S8.
n. s. A run of good luck, a flush at cards. ~W*&qx> n. s. T&rtkh. Date of the month,
t^hsP'tizS a flush of three from the knave. day ofthe English month. ~&S>.
(-CT^sSJ^fSo whist :) n. 8. ■ ° Sj «i Tartf. Praise, commenda
n. s. ^^j'^ Darhi. A beard. "Ktfsfco. tion sfr* suzi
U'n n. g. iijj Dani. Horse-gram. w*85 adj. ^Ijj Dar. Substantial, having money
Koo. or funds ^oSTT'igjo'S. -jT°-cr>Cft having no
■5P^4j"&>3S n. s. A two pointed spike nail join money or funds, xy&pr* wctb the rich and
ing two boards edge to edge. See "^sS^^. poor.
«r°i n. s. Ballast in a boat. wtf»«o?<iii>«{*>»j "tr° eft or "fT°oo«*> Z)<zr. As an affix ; keep
er, overseer, or holder. 2S co ^liixij
IT'Ss-cr'CSbiSo n. s. A spy. tS^So.
Dajedar. A head man of peons, a Serjeant.
«V or «r> n. s. <UiU Ttf/fa. A aort of
oo-G5»cr>tCm& A Lambadi chief: the head
' stuff: taffety. &te>z4j&*. man of a gypsey camp.
n. s. AA.>Ua Taifd. A set or company, as "cr=S> n. s. ^jlj Ddru. Spirituous or vinous
of dancers. 35""*X,o"&>?«S». liquor- Gun powder. ■p^rr'ax>f 8bir»is&>o£&>
«^"^ n. s. " Taffety :" also Tartan.
-eye?"5 7r» n. s. tejj)^ Darogha. An agent or
■EPsiosSo for JoiAjJ Tahbarid. A sort of petticoat.
superintendent. ^g"7\"^jo'^-5r>aSo.
•£r»:5£. ^»o{£>we> a shelf or ledge.
ru^J for <£s «r»9 n. s. A settled dimension
^■ST'ST'S n. b. Tax paid by venders in bazars.
of fields or villages. ^tsS^osiL^ 68
^e^f_ The "survey" accounts. (Bel.)
■jyKu for W n. s. (_,l>i faJ- Subjection, con.
rtf^to for wV^tfrta n. s. (Tamil ,*rrir
trol, keeping under. xr»KoeT's3)Ot5jfc> to keep
aiTjriL) A balcony. «S|S " U', !£o-i5-5fr»8.
under control, ^"*^r* n. s. (Mahr.) Similarity, match. •cr°4Jtr».
■p*"^ n. 8. «-;U Tube. Dependance. %5-<s&$W~&
^'S^euvT'abaa these two reckonings
f3o under bis orders. (A wrong phrase. Shak.
479.) ~&°~&~cr°&>f>$y$ & A menial or private correspond.
servant. A dependant or follower. VuoeSc for oS^woiS) (Usually ^""ix^wosfc)
«r,sir»(3i> n. s. See C55$r«^>. n. s. An account epitomised from the tyW°£
«5 A complete abstract of the actual receipt
T5'55>¥'oa31 or n. s. for ^jfclwL*) &
and expenditure ofthe revenues for the past
Damasahi. Appointment, equitable allotment, year. From it is formed the azmaish or es
dividends. The proper name of -a merchant, timate for the next or current year.
who died insolvent and his effects were divid ^nf)^*^ most commonly rfW^ for
ed. (Shak.) £[tS&»* n.s. A plant (Flacourtia cataphh-
•vr>J&Q} ^65oS&. n. b. An amulet.
racla) ; the leaf of this plant is used in medi
-ct>om n. s. le^lj I>ai. Plaintiff. fcOoSSr-a.
cine.
■®"°c> n. s. The long straight trumpet used at •wtfc.r' n. s. " The black crop." A technical
funerals. ix°%)'&4r~&88>. phrase in Ganjam, Vizag. and Rajamundry.
Tp-°(j£-5 n. s. (Mahr ) Price, valuation. If IS. ■5F°exr'i-or'5F*ws-« n. s. iSlta Taalluqa.
WiS&to n. s. The " Tare" or difference allowed A depeudaney : a district, a sub-division. ^
for the weight of package. 5"kwi&r«-ijtfjS>;er-*
Dialects. «r, <-p\ ar", ^. 51
•Brexn>T^ adj. ^Lju Taalluqa. Belonging to, 5$j6>$)uo. "BoaSo,La6abew"?)5'"i.6rS)^ There is
pertaining to. jr> ^cxr> y^S'awexi a house the same reading in both manuscripts. 8oj&>
of mine, ft*- «F*exr° r» regaftling that, under it, ■KT-e sundry, divers. II. 2. 216. OcBogo^JX'a
appertaining thereto. e5-3e>ir»di£i er«n'-5-''!£)
LBooo^ffc This is the scull of that sheep's S n. s. A word used (in the Belari Christi
head.
■35^ swoifc n. s. See yfiaosfc. an Tract XII. p. 9.) for the cross (8"*ess.) 9
To kill or strangle. To embar
-syOjp or "^^^.n. s. ^jiia-jlj Barcliinl
rass.
Cinnamon. s&o^ejj&f&j. 9!f n. 8. (in chess) Three, trois. :£>.r»«SS. OX'iSoiJ
■afTT^esio (for Tamil ^iraj/rjril) n.s. Veranda,
or eJSo-fJ trois ace, a part of a game at dice,
a balcony, an open portico. 5$ cr°.
adj. Digar. Another. ^$0, &-u*ax>.
"3^=5 n. s. Solvency, capability. ^_|. &^53m
£_W$&$i!6>dGS) regarding the means you Ssfow adj. and n. s. Tya. A third part,
possessed to pay the debt. a third. :x>-n>ff*TF'X'&x>> ^xr-^sso^,,
■sr°sS3o for &-zr>§~ n. s. o'jj Daicat. An ink fii^jpj n. s. for Jins. Thing, article,
stand, a Btandish. ?>tp»}&. goods. iSSi^,
ip>£§ n. s. Serge, a kind of woollen. B"o»V, n. s. The wad of a gun. £>? , t?fS"^°iS)oa&
6Jusj" n. s. Dawa. A claim, a lawsuit, a
complaint. oT*rgss>jsS». T3°°r'-GF'&t£> a prose
fisSj'SS n. s. for ^Loj Dimajh. Pride, hauteur,
cutor, a complainant.
arrogance. tfo^sS:*^ JySSo?*',
wh's? n. s. 6jy<3 A magic knot. An
S£o^3 for a^^j n. s. A pavior's beetle. X"*J(S
amulet or charm against sorcery. WcSaSj.
■SP^ n. s. j\J Tau. A single sheet of paper.
astoij n. s. A heap, a pile ? K^j, tpS.
83 0SSc>"S_'§i?sSv). Q^>4«S n.s. Charge, trust, custody : control,
•wij)?> n. s. Daunz. The slip worn over
or authority over things, business or persons.
a gown. (fXX^ 1B;Sj«fi A written authority or warrant
■0^"£ex> for J.-|ysJ Taliwtt tf^^exj n. s. Trust,
for collecting revenue.
entrusting. Sfi6-»ai oo"^3<xoo-i&fc> To give in QSA&syiS n. s. A brig, a two masted vessel.
trust: usually, to collate or compare. i*o\£
©Cj^j n. s. An alienated village. (Vizag.) Per
V*5*-^ n. s. for {j^JUAi^ Dalishat. Fear, terror,
haps from tah inferior (left) and rast, gone,
dread. !^cK;s5.».
passed.
T5'1t,^£r'i (most commonly |J3»5xd" S) n. s.
QbtToH n. s. The town of Mangalagiri. s&oK
Black powder applied to blacken the teeth.
OS) adj. Tiru (Tamil is equivalent with @l
■^rsSr^rsx) fov •yarsSr-aS'tu n. s. Cheating,
Blessed and is used in numerous phrases in
defrauding. & ?«tr"^s'sS>D) "3j-»-^jSx>. the Vaishnavait dialect : as SOo^^^i) which
n. s. Tas. Au hour of 20 minutes. means a house. See several of the follow
K&dtf. (Cuddapa.) -^o-g^ half an hour.
ing words.
■3"°o5-=«3 or U^Sroifc n. s. Dignity, rank, respect
SBSF^sSm n. s. (Tamil ^(^A^arih) A tank
ability. TC)ii>*x>. with flights of stone steps. 'Siixis'gcsSo oli
adj.
J Wretched, 7 lean, thin. •>? $3
Er- tr j5. r*i3a&.
ee^ or 6fS>,^u fora?£|>" n. s. ^.'^ Jins. A n. s. A turn screw. qsd*«r»r»xwOTS\««
v-
thing ; article ; goods, wares, different species.

©t£>-iSy»tfiS» n. s. (Tamil for $0Agff«wr.L) Pow
der of different colours made into paste used
to mark the forehead by votaries of Vishnu.
\_li$r»Krfxi.Oci>vSr' Ad-int) j6 tfco a ceremony
among Vaishnava6, on removing a dead body
from the house.
•SoiSrtf :S»<yo n. s. (Tamil ,©(5*S«Sr*»ii) plu.
A kind of trumpets usually blown in pairs O-cr^sSosio n. g. {Tamil ISfituireuiril,) Deceit,
before a guru in the temple or in other places.
zX$pSb -sr* «g &o .
OS>5^§j n. s. Cant for ganja or hang. Jfoar*
dSr«SS.
©BoiysSosSn n. 6. (Tamil ^(^^iruni.) The Vaish
nava mark on the forehead. A sacred song.
8co fT»5S5"3to n. s. A plant. Artemisia vulga
ris. 2-S':3^».
Q&~cT°i&>&> n. s. A plant. £»5"S&».
8t6fr°*Siir»ej;3 tt> n. l. A plant. Periploca tuui-
cata.
OcSrT»? n. s. A festival. Afl^rfaa.
Seo^Kcr-Jfc n. S. (Tamil £25 i_) The
basket in which the followers of Vishnu keep
their clotheB, rosary, sectarian seal, box, sala-
gram, Sec, ]3si^Sao>yo§'So^£^^o^£>r• "^""fe-
©3o£S n. b. (Tamil ^(^lju0.) A Vishnu fane.
The town of Tripity. 8sS»-^eiba, »3bi6©W"^
j^-eS^. j&^fc>6fc>pj»aQcoa&eoai The hundred
and eight Vishnu fanes in the peninsula.
n. b. (Tamil $Q){juarei) Lit : A place of
repose. A Vaishnava cant for a tomb.
83oi&oX'Oc*StfM n. s. (Tamil 00u>sissStJih) A
kind of neck ornament tied on the bride by
the bridegroom. W0rf^3fi&$'"&W*$:r*to.
©BoriboajSsiw n. b. (Tamil @tgi&&4!ar &) The
bathing of a Vishnu image &c. The water
itself, ejp^rj&o, tsQ-^g^&r&s&iX.
»co*fc«i n. s. (Tamil ^u«9) A kind of white
clay used in making the sectarian mark, or
the mark itself. ^»*S6*».
8cosS?"S n. s. (Tamil ^QjsSor*®) Vaishnava fer"8-"SoTV$o"iS adj. Dispersed, spoiled, frus
cant for a lamp.
G5"*«SjS'4£ n. s. A block (a sort of pulley ; sea
term.) a.r©tf«S*»*t>\.
52 0, a, Aftred
n. s. (Tamil j») Holy water. The
holy ashes of burnt cow-dung worn on the
forehead by Saiv%s. a^OcsSoS^.
n. s. A drug called Theiiacum. 2.5"sfco
©■crvj^oo n. s. A certain foreign drug. &%tS>o
fraud, trick. *,#*».
©06' for OSissSS" n. s. (Tamil ^cjeSari®) A
Vaishnava cant for a lamp. oa&«S».
8e£?~^a) n. 8. (Tamil $<3sSm£<g am) plu. (A
Vaishnava cant) Lamps. 6afc«Sx>tu. H. 3. 31.
S«r»-(l-» n. s. UhJji Dilasa. Encouragement, as
surance. Comfort, confidence, reliance, hope,
trust. Btr»"^-" ^afc^Aj to encourage or cheer.
n. 8. (_5^^iJ Dilhari. Encouragement ?
(Ganjam.)
for $S »■ t^1^ Dehli. The city of Delhi.
6sj-.rs tf» n. g. A court, a hall of audience : tri
bunal. Usually, Government. rT*^«**"^<t') p
•w^cS). &»rT5^)5T»co persons belonging to
Government. fii^TT^ a public or Govern
ment order.
Bsr-«r» n. s. Sljj Diwala. Bankruptcy. Swer*
fedawij (or 6fc>86^) To become bankrupt: or
to declare himself bankrupt. 6CT*er«5^i6sr»
e£> A bankrupt. Corrupted from the Bengali
"a^ScBi deo-llya.
© »r»;o n. 8. A sort of carpet. tfJ^foM?.
ftf^e adv. Triennial : once in three years.
«bl6c!S^t$&ae)8o"a;s'tSj»e».
&o"Sstv for fef-"^TT«Tr» adv. i^>u^ Ttntera.
In confusion. Vt£>«&»«bTr\
£>tf3o adj. Joj Dfffar- Another, S^tf ff ^£,"3 3.
n. s. Rate. &k»sv8# 9;a Classification of
lands according to value.
IrFlffit) v. n. To be dispersed, spoiled,
frustrated. ytSii^StSb.
trated. •B,c6£&»c6-7v^jo"£.
&fr»co from &F,K«S» * n. s. j^}^ Dinar.
A gold coin. 3.s"^»r»e*&>.
Dialects. 256, 53

fep n. s. (Tamil ^«fl) Dinner, tiffin. V^*!5^- I for I>wsrfi n. e. Robbery,

fe-i^oiJ n. s. " Half produce" (Ganjam ?) plunder.
$«fc#j n. 8. See Sote3* n. s. Probably an error for (tuzk Retinue,
&i,rsS^;S>tx3 n. s. ^U^Jo Ttr Kaman. Airpws regulation : this is a Turkish word : Shak.)
and bows. Soctuua, Haste, hurry ?
8o6t°ocootS>4j v. a. To violate, transgress, dis
^CosSeT*^ n. ». An additional or supplementary
regard, contemn. &&$±>, tx*&^, SS^oo
assessment. PtS oaaOtJMtfAjfoS'oTk 5>t»©o
"Sigp'S'ew.
&sr»;S> for ©-ss-"^" n. s. l^yJj Diwit. A minis 8b(&r°, 8o(4j~^*or Souses' adv. Utterly,
ter. «Ssoi&. ~rc.
iSjos&TTji.S'^M n. s. A medical root. &£s&ot&G> SbSo^y n. s. (Tamil ^jSuq) An oar, a paddle.
no A wooden flat spoon like a raquet, to stir
4£>o£Per« n. s. &JUi,j Dvmbala. A permit or a boiling liquid. (A spatula. Rottler)
written permission: sanction: warrant: a (tf, A a 3 ST* -*>§"<*»§, -?8~§4sa^L.
deed or grant. i£>o$yltr«oMfr»o the same as Sb^C n. s. A kind of trumpet, ^^peksr'es^
sf^aao-jcr'c. In the Royal As. Soc. Transac s£>\
8b Q (y»?f8S>o n. s Tutenague, pewter, er*sr°!)~3
No. 4, p. 219, a wrong etymon do-mal is
given and the word is stated to mean Alienat
ed. — In the '' Madras Journal" No. 22, p. 8of> n. s. Abed in a salt pan. (Vizag.) tff),
177, it is spelt Doomaleh, and explained
" two properties" the chief part of the reve 8b-£r»§ n. s. for i^SxaHa Tufang. A musket, or
nue being alienated, but the government hav matchlock. Sb 2rǤ JCgotku to }oad a gun. &
ing a quit rent : the same as eJ"*&awor»o
Tennant (Vol. XI. p. 393. says " An order ^r»| s^oo^ to fire a gun.
to the farmer to reap the corp is called Dum- 8b-^»j!> n. s. Lord, master. £"tf. OG.
bala deron which means taking or seizing by ssbs&^43 n. s. (for aLjJ Dupatta.) A garment
the tail." In Molesworth's Mahratta Dic
tionary, p. 513, it is spelt <&&*v dumala (properly one with a seam down the middle.)
and is stated to be the Persian word Dunba-
leh a tail (Shak. p. 1997, says this means) Sba^S n. s. Thorns ? brambles ? (See Gordon on
Pursuit : and it is interpreted Reversionary, Luke. VIII. 7 )
granted for life. The Canarese Dictionary
sfei£lfy3 adj. ^L^jO .Dofasli. Yielding two
p. 799, says sfcosT,e> means Trouble, sorrow,
vexation. crops in the year. ^co'*'*coew6o"i5.
^fstoor «DJps&3 n. s. (Tamil Q&ireib.) A total, 8b"^»,*> n. s. Tufan. A storm, a tempest.
an estimate. Wo^ff, Woi5"fr». Sos'sSm-eSp'^S ttOsp^, adj. Vexatious, idle, groundless,
sr°l£> one who estimates. ^ » &> 4j to litigious, light aa air ?
value or estimate a field. (■SbsT-tr* aciv. ijL^j Dobara. Twice, two times.
e&T^rstfaa „. s. ^ j Dukan. A shop. «0X"5.
or n. s. <^SjG TuJcri. A district. «S>5T'?' n. s. A Dubash :— a title given to a
a division ; a province, or country. Ww^T*. "man of business a manager, agent, head
Ko^iSw or <fi>4>5S» n, s. Money advanced for seed clerk, an interpreter. Various etymons of
this word have been given : some Bay it is do-
corn to a cultivator. See &~s~°S>. bahsi (Persian and Arabic) a man of " two
i&TT'cow-Tr'Si n. s. Prodigality, wasteful folly. modes of speech." (Tyriosque bilingues,
JEneid. 1. 661. who spoke two tongues.) More
 54 05, Mixed
probably Jo lhashi, one who speaks two lan £&T3»^J n, 8, Persons who watch at the salt
guages. pans ? (Vizag.)
jfc3""f)>$;5o n. s. The office of interpreter : agen &>&^P or ^"^^ lit s. llJfyjl5 dur-bhi. A teles
cy. cope. i.3o.
aksboi or «fc£o§ n. s. A cotton press?
*• n. s. J^b Til. Length. «b«r-f£eu j^ejljjfc
a£>iS»"CT°&S ^Ij^oj d. p. Dumdar. The rear of an
the length and width. The measurement of a
army. T. 4. 64. &&So 2J"0;663jiy"^43iSbtra)T7r>
heap of grain with a cord, both tula, over the
So.
top and ^ij) arz round the bottom.
a&dSSgo adj. (|«»\_ji> Duyum.) Secondary, sub
«S>er° a n. s. »jS,J dulava. A recess in the wall
ordinate, "ScxST6. iSbdSS^cl'e^-CT^JJoJS) the
with shelves and shutters, a cupboard, we****
second Seristadar.
eSbtfo* adj. ^^jjii Do Sangi. Double coloured
as some cloths. "BoifcjS'^tuX'o. T. 4. 202. Jfeer°£> n. s. A spend-thrift, a prodigal. d£r°Ntf
"5s tf o* t5 o {S- sS e» .
gbtfos? n. s. ^Jy Turanj. A citron. d£r<>£jt> jS^ he is now become poor.
£ o» n. s. Prodigality, profligacy, wild
«5SS' adj. (from ^_Jy Turk.) Of or belonging to Waste.
#>tueu n. s. A sort of herrings called Sardinia*.
Musulmen. SaS o wo $
Bobs' n. s. i__^J Turk. A musulman. &So'&«So.
8oSS'-a»oM n. s. The stone called laterite. &*o& &«r«er' or «£>CT»er'Ki(£ n, s_ (French touaille)
A towel. OtfaS "Sw
8oS"F"»f3gsS» n. s. The Musulman rule. SaSS"^ ab T°(F or et^ewsSeu n. s. nJLi.j Do shalah.
A double shawl, or pair of shawls. ar*«&^
&S&L> v. a. To caulk. k.3S3«>*}tf»"3&k>.
efto"^ or iSbSi^J adj. i^£-~«*ji} Durust. Right, fib^a or «6^tt« adj. Disra) Another.
in good order, well in health. e£>coT&>^.sS»iJ
to repair. n. 6. A suit of clothes, a.s'a&a^tu.
Satr', Sd-cpox) n. s. Turrah. A feather, n. s. (From the Sanscrit Dus and the
a crest, a nosegay. Gun metal made of Arabic ^-1U> iSaZaA ^ Evil counsel, bad ad
copper &c. vice. & tj-eK*??^.
jSj-Ccmo n. s. for ^J^&jiS Dohai. A protest or ekr»SS n. s. (Tamil ^rJ@) Hanging. &r*55sfc*
adverse declaration. A caveat or veto : arrest ffc the gallows. «8?fo^Si the pillory.
of proceedings : used thus cnr-a'?) jbj& So e£y*-,4l o*«3, fSr»*^)xr'5 n. s. A drain, a water
Tr'£-sxr°t& i&xj'oxsi&t^ I adjure you to de course. pjk>'"3«fcr'sS». OG.
sist on your allegiance. ^So^aSjifetr'OM « if lfo-»s5o-»3:- n. s. (j^c^a Tumar.J A certificate of
thou do this, thou art not Caesar's friend." It conduct. 'ar»x'<jW<£l_a5'.
was an adjuration or warning, like the Nor
$jt>sSm n. s. (j.y^J Dhvm) Disturbance, fray.
man Haro. This warning was given by any
Plague, pestilence. «T°oKtJ, ^oS" *->«&». «5^o»
one, even a private individual unknown to
the king. BOo^SctosSm the inroad of Hyder. W^sr-8J^n»
*j>8§ n. s. ^J>y Twki. A turkish horse. r>x> Cholera Morbus. ■sr»&F»£(r»i3f)o-C50^fo-»
j&j^^p^a^ he is hard upon me.
«fct£>$ n. s. " Trumps" at cards. A " troop" iir<>^fb n. s. ij&Sjd Durlln. A telescope. £-33.
of cavalry. <B-'&-!r2i$i&»<iitr*-!fat£t t&\$-4) ^r»S*S n. s. Kent paid for a field yet un
tsoefo. sown ? From &rȤ dust ?
Dialects. "3, ~5, 55

«£r°eu adj. J^s Tul. Prolix, long, lengthy, ver- "e&Sa1 n.s. (^ijJri Terlj. an error for ^(,iJ Bertj)
bose, protracted, voluminous, tedious. ~wo£> An account specifying the particulars and
afterwards the amount.
J£n>?er° & n. 8, plu. The hauling ropes of a %&s&£-°$~ or "ScJjrfcp'ew n. s. ((J^s'*yo Ter
mast. mahal,) Name of an old prison at Chingulput.
tSx^TT* usually t&>P^ adj. (L*»jJ Dusra)
"0~5 ii. s. (Tamil Gfgar.tr.) A flying frog.
Another. S^o"^.
"So-g^S n- 8. (Tamil Q/smrsrrS.) Aleocalled
"39 n. s. (jjbo TtTZF.) An oilman. "7r,o<S;*r»aS)
JT*2& The name Southern Benares; a Hindu
shrine a few miles north east of Kottalum on
the river Sittaru north west of Tinnevelly. SiSa, "Ba^ n. s, (^jAjjjj Deorl.) A fort-gate,
In the map it is spelt Thencaussee. Sir the gate of the palace. F^sr-SO, ;S)Ccfc«r»S0.
Thomas Munio in a letter dated 5th Septem usually the palace of the Nabab.
ber, 1826, says, Here is an ancient pagoda ~&&~Gy>c&z&x> n. s. Error, a w xar* <s5o :£« .
and choultry, with figures, of which the
"6»r»S n.s. fUfl^j dewaliya.) A bankrupt.
sculpture is far superior to any thing at Ma
dura. or n. s. (i_fjy.O Deori.) A gate
"dots* n. e. (Ganj.) A picota, a pump or swape. way, the gate of the palace. ^Ajst-SS, iSKBo
»J-»i^. See s5&.
UasSlSsS) A vulgarism for U€)c»S~e5d£) it is not olif soe>5'e3s- n. 8. (Desh-kul-Karni.) A public
known or understood. See !SS<s£o*j. accountant or clerk. ^*jM.
~$DoX n. e. HxJU Telinga. This is a foreign "cS5''£r»o;3g, 'iSS'skDip n. s. (K.) Desapandya,
name : the Telugus are called Telingas by the
Desamukhi. A clerk, a record keeper, a regis
Musulmans and by the Malays. Uf&)fowJ£,
ter : also called Potail, or Carnam. In some
places, it is the same as a zemindar, or small
"Uer»3be>5y>JSo n. s. One who sells a kind of baron. Under the Mahomedan government
betel leaves.!?^ tf«ftm^"»&t)owi5a sr'lSo. this office was hereditary : the head revenue-
officer of a district. These words are written
~&£xr> or ~& n. s. Dekeha.) A
Despondeah and Deshmook by Colonel Hun-
brazier, a kettle. tsoT3°, ro.
~&s&<5~ or ni^sM (Marata language.) Of or ^fou n. s. (Desai. Marata ) A chief man
belonging to, together with. S^ts*, ^sr6. among Lingavant merchants ; the head man
"S^iS adj. (Tamil G/siiaseat.-.) "Wearing away. among people of the right hand caste. SoStS
«6s\fS. "t*Xi»6cn>s' a worn fan am.
a
n. s. (tk>3 Tegte) A broad sword, a scy- c!ST*cSi n. g. (deh, a village) Land revenue.
(Vizag.)
mitar. * &r»S'
«o —9. 2 *>oX or "llpoX n. s. (&Jj Talanga, Tylung.)
"iifoy-sx&a a vulgar phrase for ^gA's^KJiw
Tailanga, the name given by the Musulmans
n. s. (Lit : generosity and enjoyment) "elx"^"6 to the 1'elugu people.
KsS»e>& TVfi) for the support of a temple. (ST° oJSb n.s. (Tamil Qfirrtm®) A quantity of
"ete n. s. Tezi) An Arab horse. «o[»sS».
straw to be sold.
~h& n. s. Profits, surplus, balance, ^i^. S^ou n. s. A mob, a tumultuous rout, a rabble.
"SwCS> (Perhaps an error for ^JjJ Tedad.) XT' *
Quantity, sum. ~&x>]$ fi"oa^ or <S5"Q3J\&Tr»#o"3 adj. Hulking,
'<§(3£r'So n. s. (French word Th'e) Tea : tea- overfed, loutish. **&r>£rk>-ir$o-£,
leaves. ^8^0^15.-^ erS'i^&^S^^SS-Sj. <T>tf»->, (5^r»S» n. s. Estimation. &&'<x»Qi4).

• X n- s. (Tamil 0^s/rsi»«.) The total.
tfT** or ^* XT** n. s. Exchange. 8* rfwiro
JS» one field exchanged for another ?
iT'n&sixi n. s. (Tamil j£ ant-ijuii.) A besom,
a broom. «
#"°r^, n. e. An albino, or person of a fair com
plexion : such persons among the Telugus are
quite as fair as Europeans. <&>i» ir>£ ?
(5 i; re tin n. 8. (Tamil j&MAugust ih) A gimlet.
n. e. (\J>y> Tokra.) A large basket. A
basket-work /wry Soatf. X"o*, ^'tfcS&fSj^.
STMTS' n. s. See ^TV"^.
fi^&r* n. 8. Oy" Tbfa. A cracker, squib, car
tridge. 8oir»§j&,OSfo£r'
<S""dfc£v> n. s. (^^.ijJ Do Dummz) Two edged
(a sword.) Tliis is sometimes wrongly inter,
preted as being two blades in one huft. 3o
*tt' n. s. (lyy Tobra ) A horse's nose bag
for gram. dusSei^oS.
or &*ir* n. s. (aAs7 Tohfa.) Tribute.
for i5^i> (^y A hat, a cap. So
m
n. s. Towf. A red or brown colour, bistre.
S^^lb^ a red petticoat. &oi$>-&p3b[t}hti.
n. 8. (eJus? Tohfa.) Boon, present. asSrw
S^jS. «6 for St>&>£~ n. s. Tohmat.)
Aspersion, imputation.
C^tf^o n. 8. L^*>jO -Do ra«* ,• Gross produce.
^CSoX^Oooo. (Ganj.)
fi^iii-^r.Tj' n. b. A kind offish. §&i:S «S».
G^-irqs' (T» or ^"^^rf^ n. s. Ajlir^y" TosJia.
Khana. A treasury, a place where clothes and
furniture are kept. 6cr»s'iyS"'to; ^ir^ptSn
S^-^jSo for ^"^cj'^y" Tozdan. A cartridge
box, pouch. r^aS^-^oO. OG.
cS^sjtHjSm n. s. (do-adha. Ifc^j) The dividing
into two halves.
Mixed
(to-y tawajjuh. or '»,i£c**><S_) n. s. Pen
sion, allowance. A kind of allowance to land
holders. yeresSxi, sSxr'S'jSeao.
■er°sfc> n. s. (jjj daur,) or Inroad, inva
sion.
n. s. (for cy'ji) Dawdt.) An inkstand.
>»L*. H. 1. 15«.
cTSi or n. s. daur.) The flaps or
skirts of a coat. ^ ^°o3o§^4M~3er»"£ *b a' .
S"*«<S~ jrF' AiU-L^JjO (lit : The Abode of
fortune) a respectful phrase for (your, his,
their) House, Mansion.
B"*<a&> n. s. (LlJp Daulat.) Fortune, wealth.
Power, authority. ^Xgaxi, &§~V°6 sSx>. «6'
Sfcftfr Tptityeilfc^iiJabitS! during his reign :
while he ruled Arcot. In his days.
8"°«x> n. s. (taul- Jy^) A kind of drum, tfj*,
^g2r»aTr« adv. (Mahr.) Voluntarily, at one's
will, as one pleases. afc^f^TV, *Ss;S,4>tf
e».
(JjSx n. s. (K.) Loss, defect, damage. i**^,
(jsixoiSAj v. a. To grieve, torment, reprimand ?
i F3 n. 8 (^jily r«ra».) A rafter, a small
beam. So'8<»>o4SI"^"f)v^i6st6->>s>«Sao.
\$n>^& (for IjkaS^a*) n. s. Permanent crops ;
groves of trees &c.
£os n. s. (Tamil ^cgaa**.) Land artificially
watered. Irrigated fields. Land in which wet
crops are raised. A field adapted for the
growth of rice corn.
jSowtfc n. s. (E) (Usually spelt "^owSS and writ
ten?^) A "Number," This word is used for
" Article :" sometimes for a law case, else
where for a field. Numberdars or Lumberdars,
" are proprietors of land." Buchanan's East
ern India 2. 430.
j6 fxT'ox-'n. s. (perhaps meant for ily*-* na Kirar)
A forfeit or penalty levied on a dishonored
Dialects.
eo
bill. Srajoa?^riSi)^^Cfo-38 OtfjSoSfc^i
n. g. (JiLi naqal.) A copy or transcript.
jSS'eAj^dSSjso to copy. CT'Efi^'^>g)
«o»fl W^r^tfe they tormented or teased him.
jSs'V or fiT*1?* for fSl- n. s. (SJili naqsha.)
A drawing, a map, a plan.
t>T°<S adj. JVafoir.) Useless. Vile, con
temptible. *^^J5-
jS"S^?> adj. NaqasM- Ornamental, varie
gated, as sculpture. Satyabha. 3. 49. 4. 8.
for S- £». n. g. Figured work in enamel,
painting, embossed gold or embroidery.
^^_3&osfoX' n. s. A superstitious rite performed fiT^asSi v. a-
for luck when the salt pans are prepared. ~ir*
5S>8oao^"fj^) S'a&oaSax'.
?6|_ew n. s. (from (^to Nak Khl.) Gold or
silver lace for trimmings. Brocade. $8*.
j6^j"Sxi^r'o adv. (Marata.) Every where, up and
down, in every corner, f oSAj.
«S<p6 or r>* 6 n. s. A palace or mansion. Pal. 257.
jSXTxr»"7r*»>to n. s. plu. Bracelets of lac and gold
leaf e>S" T»!»o T^&tu.
XT'
j6x©cs£r»go n. s. ejbiiai Naqdiyat. Coin, mo
ney, cash. 6""°jf &a,
j6Xfi"0S_ n. g. (naqdi hisaib ) Money accounts,
cash accounts. ^^JS^l.
^Ksfo n- s. J«Sj Nagad. Cash, money in coin. cT* £$>8 n. s. A sort of trumpet. ^ 5" £r«£=r-
Tf—
^TV-tr" u s. Nagiara.) A large kettle
drum. ty^3r"4S^S"^5xsSx), "iiil>oT*, D.
''^J^w n. s. (from the Tamil word ^©.sGWil
The drug called (*"*s*> "5^8) Cocculus
Indicus. i.ra5i.3&.
or jS2S-n*e3 n. s. (s3]jjj Nazrana.) A $iixr°~fr° n. s. (&jjA> Namuna.) A specimen,
forced tax levied on all the people under the
title of free presents : as Charles I. used to
do in England; an unjust fine. BoJSx-.
<6ee6 n. g. (j<X> Nazr.) A present offered in ho
mage. (In old days in England this was call
ed a fee.) It originally meant sight : hence.
jSaa&x'e) Shapely, handsome, sightly.
jS^S^fJ*^ v. n. (Tamil ptl®&Q&irar& 3p js)
To be checked, come to a stand. &>tt>S&^v
0. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary.
B7 Jo
*» ^^^S^r^a?6 he tarried there for
three months,
tf^ew u. s. An ambling pace. X>\«i&^&li*a,
D.
pa&T'Xci) v. n. (Tamil ^i_Lctr(S^&) To take
moderate exercise, to move about after sick
ness.
jSS-o-»eM n. s. (yiyj Natralu.) The sweet
potato (Convolvulus batatas.) t>*>X&*x>.
?5 n, s. (Tamil pppih) A village, a town.
n. s. (H.) (<j>i Nat.) A nose-jewel. SS
sir6*.
n. s. Vulgar for £83?.,
Nadarad. lie hath not) A
blank, ".none" •
$&adj. (for Uji Nhanna ) Short? ej5-?r»5StJtf.
OG.
j6^0o n. s. (jAi Nafar.) Person, individual. S£-
■jir»aj. jStfOotfO (adj.) Individual. (Settlement
&c.) jS^SSar-a^ia* personal bail, jS^&X'Q-S
Each customer's account at a shop. H. 4.
43. ZQ&XQir' Individually.
or (SV n. s. (^ai Nafa.) Profit, gain, ad
vantage. er»<jr5S».
n. s. (^j+i Nabt.) The prophet : an epithet of
Mahomed. sSbsr^JSi
;S5£>r»s£> or jS"3r^s£> at]j. (jjj*> Namud.) Shewn,
mentioned, specified, exhibited, particulariz
ed, headed. wtoi'SffM^, ^a<6\tt<3 OssOoffM
i£. £ :S>r»<5>b tScsCoAj to shew, to bring to notice.
c3-»f>sSr»*j(S jfo3-»sS>^ci6"3i5& they took no no
tice of his statement.
sample. A form, pattern, or model. A skele
ton account. sir»S8.
**£>. S":4u«b n. s. He who is faithful. jS^^X"
«r»a&.
n. 8. u_£°i Namak. Salt. ^<6j. so called
in official papers.
(6<u n. s. (^jk Nalli.) The barrel of a fusil. Sa
8
 58 Mired

$v*ir>#i n. s. (" Black wood") called Bose-icood ■pr»sj"5S adj. (,_JjU Nazuk.) Delicate, fine ;
in the Tariff. ^fr-csSg, -wcoaiii. jfco. nice, easily hurt or offended : touchy, crusty,
jSjS&t'SS or (Ss5~S"»3S n. s. (Bengali) One-eighth fretful, peevish. P'rag^i*.
of a seer. P'iro n. s. A blemish or defect in coin?
jSrf' ci n. s. (JV«o sjV. " New head") A (T,'k»^yo'sSH n- B (Tamil ^siriKBuL^i) Up-
fresh commencement. Afresh, anew. L^*^ country. The inland country, but the Telugus
sWo$-«i», r*J*a. •• Naosir talao cowl" A call it outlands 243&*s>.
grant of land to a person who has built a new P^T^n. s. (jjU Nara)- Ribbon, tape, string.
tank or well.
•fi-zr><£ n. s. See P^-cs'.
fPTJ^tf n. s. Rejection, rejected coin?
r> »r»X> n, s. J\y> Nawav. Strong broad tape. * •pfWCo adj. (^IjU iVd d&r,) Indigent, bank
~%> 5& O XT' s St? S . rupt, destitute. "tOa&Ko.
jS-ET-^psX'B'riM, ^•sr»^n>»»foo n. s. Nonsagar for
(T'-c5'sT'^i6jliSb n. s. (for iiXM^yC^I La dawa
^Lijj Nousliadar.) Sal-ammoniac.
sanad.) An acquittance or receipt in full.
jSa* n.*s. A measure of t welve seers. (Ganjam?)
jSS^oS, n. s. (*Jl^oy Nainsindah) -fT°^2S^°IS n. s. A breast of mutton ? See sS^tf.
" The writer." This word is generally added fr»sfe^-» n. s. A "knapsack." %>-ir>atr>o§i4)sSxr-
to the name of the clerk who wrote a paper.
See £kt»sx> p§>fo.
rT'^, or p^iX) n. s. One skimming or " crop"
rS^^O n. 8. ±sj>y> Nouh-i. Service. §^exig. of salt: one '■'measuring."
^^5"cfi n. i.jSy Noukar. A servant, r'oo^afc fyixr-& for F°JM^S" adj. jjAi Nabud. Devas
TV 4*5. tated, annihilated- -ir»ci 7J**'ls'22is. F*
js|js5^«o or js|)ct6eSb n. s. (j^sHi-^1 Nasthat. aoj-"!^ °r F°»r°i!Sit*OMF5 Pauperized, ruin
Punishment. ed, beggared.
r^jSo-S"', pr°s5bnr«35 or r3"°sS» Tr* adv. By name,
•jr> o"3"*t£> n. s. nan car. Subsistence: specifically, nominally. "w&SS.

land granted as a pension. 7T>5kcS> adj. (^*U NaMard. Impotent, effemi

-j0^ovv»c6 n. s. (From Tamil js irSSiutrir.) Alady,
a goddess. "P^ST^eo.
•jVT»coadj. NaJcara. Useless, unprofita
ble. 8frplrfcfSi6.
7T»T*(S_, tJ» S "0 n. s. (For Tamil fiirpjcrreS.)
A chair, a stool. pT'UiKo'T'*;? &t>.
F'45g> forF'S"^' adj. (*5,fo Nakardah.) Un-
ploughed, waste, fallow. SsSo7T"^o'S.
•p"»X" n. s. ArU Nagha. None, naught, nothing:
a cypher or blank : omission in an account.
Discount. P"°_^. F°tt,^^o'C5° without in
termission, without fail.
■fyfoTWdsiZrf» n. s. The " Nicobar" Islands.
nate, a coward. ^)o-4 £&x>~£p, 5)8555?;$.
rT"^" n. s. (*a>U Namah.) A deed : letters
patent. Hence trr fa\\>jl3 Karar
namah. An agreement. Tr<£-fr°i£r- AxU^lyi
razi namah. A deed of an amicable settlement.
^-g-»«&fr«sST <L«l>C^J£j Wakalat namah.
A deed of attorney : a written power.
iT'SuOcr'^n'cSfi n. a. (Uj^^oU Nami Rupayah.
A kind of rupee, not now in use, which was
somewhat triangular. In Mahratta nami is
noble, superior.
ffifcofL, fT>"3cn># or ■(T'sfor'L n. S. (for ^jycM
Namus.) Disgrace, shame. fc»;S
 Dialects.
■jy>oS>o3'&8S» n. s. Mastery? power? sway?
d8Er-833$cr«;SC Ao i
"KT»c«i='sr»4 n. s. The militia. 5"&»w%sr»oi£>.
■j^tf^aSo adj. (Jj^U ««?-os?^) "Not ex
pended.'' A head in accounts regarding
money not laid out on the work originally
intended. V*>^jT»p, 4>So^-»p.
•pr»eo8r« n.s. (^^-> Naranj.) An orange.
59
pXBsr'fib for ^Tr«a-°fS> n. s. ^jU^i A'igahldn.)
An overseer ; the head or manager. $06J&.
P^orp^n. s. (s'Ci Kigali.) View, superinten
dence, control, care. *)^, S^rars. pTV^
c«x>^ v. a. To bully or browbeat. "3380*^.
p -refT' fi> n. s. djUy^i Nigaliban. An overseer,
the head or manager, a UfSrsrjJ, f!o8^c»

■jr°e>ss» n. s. (for JjJ Ndl.) A horse shoe. er»# p7r>80Ti34j v. n. (^& nigrah, aversion ) To be
angry. •S»^j^WA"*o(So»3aS,^f&4j ?
?r"er> n. s. <jjl> Nala. A rivulet or water .chan p^jTto"S)to^> v. a. See pTr°^Scs&>t>.
ps-^r'cSig for p'T'f&r'ciSg n. s. (JJui Aris7t-
nel. TT»e)S.
fT»er»c«!S3 adj. (^jJ.^U Nalayaq- Uhfit, impro ) A flag staff, &poT3»r*cs6g.
pjT'fSb, p^Prfc for pt^jfc A flag or standard.
per. <£xp.
■fr»3os»5 or 7r»§jSo n. s. (^£JU Nalish) Re
pa-d&efc 7P> adv. Rightfully? TJ^gd* s&oTr* >
proach, blame, a complaint, po«S, "^tfsfo.y£>8 P^t5^Sm*j v. a. (Tamil) To get by heart. ^5

7r»D8, 7r»ej5 or ^5~S n. s. (^C'U iVafttz.) A

p^o»oiS)*j v. a. ('.jjtUi nibaJina.) To suffer, en
state palankeen. The bottom is eight sided dure, bear, tolerate, rfo, &ifc*J.
and has eight legs : there is over it a canopy
p'9r°^ n. s. (^IfM Nibliao) Enduring, success,
like a parasol : it is borne on the shoulders
by means of crossed sticks placed before and happy progress, and end. p'U»£Sr»s' ti».
behind. pk>5"# adj. (S^ JVm» tfa/3.) Unfinished, still
■pf or t^Ab n, g (for Map.) Measure-
V in progress, half done, unconclnded, on hand,
ment (of salt) unsettled, not closed, running on, as an ac
"P*& or n. s JVas.) Snuff, #»tt«& count. S'~°BeS7r*£)0'S1 53S3o-C5"^o'S.
jfc «Sh . pi&w^ or P"&>»a adj. Half and half. rXsicer6
7"°^ n- g> (ajL*U Naslita.) Breakfast: luncheon :
refreshment. ff& pajj»2^ for jS^iT n. s. ^;Ui Namdz. Wor
CO , tfesS
7Tȣ^^ for props' or fr* &*tf adv. (^^.U Na- ship, divine service. sgr^K.
haq) Wrongfully, unjustly. fc9yr»^dSl4oTr». Psir»fi for iSjfor">'iT» n. S- ij^J Jawwia, A
pattern, a model. s*Tȣa.
pxx>o«~7r°i*> n. s. (Tamil $uupp&&irnasi) A ser
vant at a pagoda. A servile person employed
as a porter in carrying an image.
p|| A contraction for P&> psx-ipsScr"O0"7r" or P&x^•ps£p'e»-7^• adv. About
poS"?, psSwS'T' adj. (from Sl^jJ turn cala.) Un enough ; more or less than enough. vP'b^vi'.
pj&cir'aMO'Ekij v. n. To be obstinate : refuse
finished, incomplete. &Sp. ea-^^r^ocoo-B-*
(Di&ns"?^' ;r"^i6^a the book is unfinished. to listen ?
|Do-Gr>=«5sS» adj. Free of freight (Masulipatam.) psfoa^r ©, psSr^J* n. s. (te*^ N'molta.) A
dagger. ^^8.
d. s. Force, violence, pc^o^sfco. h. s. 2V7m.) Half. -^X"^.
 ?p£r°e- 60 Mixed
f>3SS n. s. (^.y Nirhh.) Market-rate (as fixed $t> from $VtSx> * adj. fficlie) Mean, low,
by the Police) price current. fc9oXA"3e>. degraded.
adv. Definitely, positively as a JbsS-r- n. g. Ntmi. A sort of jacket.
result.
■nama.) A f)«S» adj. ^ki iVJm. Half. fXs&ya.
tariff or rate of prices. tfib&sn&^iS owofijS ^>«S»r^, jb^S"^ or pSr-^ adj. J£~ki Un
finished, incomplete.
to fraovT' or P**1^ te*^ fijmcha. A dagger. S"&r«©.
ftfeSi n. s. Certainiy. pSd&6x>. Thus, j5'5jS»
pTPt$o»sSx> n. s. (Tamil.) Wet cultivation. pf£
pc£>&~e54£> there are no settled wages.
p5x*i6jfao n. s. (Marata) Command, warrant.
J>xr»S8 adj. Well watered; having good wells?
A letter. 69- a , & ^Oo^, ^tfsSx>.
H* —° —** P«t$> n.s. j&yj Nilc/ar.) An indigo dyer.
')jl*£lfS forp^,«>*>J3p adj. Causeless. Vul
garly this is used for "poor." Pe^P n. s. An emerald worn on the top of the
JbStf tin n. s. Postponement. pew^OKej. sfor»ifefi ear ?
fy»e)jt)?)a«Sx)Ssr»£Sowl6j]CTxc^fSj I will give you
^S*0^ An allowance of grain granted in
in three days. harvest to various persons. (Masul.)
Por^-c^ n. s. (Marata) Decision, settlement, de
cree, award. Bargain. &ooj. See £>"CT^k3. f3o|| Meaning "^cwc£> i. e. the English word
Elph. Appx. " Number :" which is used to denote a field ;
Phfr n. s. Nawts.) A writer as ; fsir- a lawsuit ; a person ; a letter. In Bengal
*»p£>)& he who writes down an answer, (5** Lumbardars are holders of fields. See Act
1. of 1842.
"f)Br» JSa. -^(fex^csfiofcJ v. a- (Tamil) To get by heart. 3
P^ffc n. s. (yjUo Mshan.) Flag, banner,
CO
mart, sign, signature. o^o'W, «Lf* "^e^) or fSC«-4) n. 8. (Tamil Q^o^) Fire.
to.
J&7*jS»T3»c6 n. ». (^|J«iUii Nislandar) Any "^a"- or ise»sSB n. s. (tjM Nezah.) A spear.
•&^>.
one of the regular village authorities, (Lite
rally, one of the signers.) '£<Se$L"7r sJt°$"E~*8. "fid n. s. (AAxi Nefa.) A gusset or gore put in
to lengthen, widen, or strengthen a dress.
n. s. Naska. Intoxication. ^
"^sSoS'jSm Error for pcSiXkotfJi sSx* n. 8. Fixing,
B" sS». appointing. £>5S^ t5 fJi.
J&S*oes for p8o-nr° n. s. itixu^jy Naiuisindah. "^SooiitJ Error for ?>dSi£\>ot£>«j v. a> To ap
A clerk or writer. TT°d6flC,l6. pt*ois\j>r'8 point, fix. i>6^*x>*~>.
an odd scrawl. "^tSo^p.tjsSM n. s. Ballast. ^Ser"efc9sr:>fo«>K>sS
P^w>for f>-fn>zx> n.s. djLai Nisab.) Stated
estimate or valuation. so&c^j), B0 ag jo^'jxi^ ~g&--er° or"^^^ n.s. (j^jj Nezah.) A spear.
is a rate of values.
pfy adj. (kJuai ATi*/) Half, as P^TTgcSSS. In -j§sS$-5? (for 2"^^ 510 *) s- An offering or
Guntoor this is ignorantly used for a middle oblation to the deity.
number, a proportional or average. Thus Tier- Error for n. s. %yu Nezah. A spear.
(Vulgar for T>o^*J abl. of T»f«m) On the
f&l6to»^S'sr°e» the average lists. ^jST^pTy
forehead. eiej-kstoiSoii).
jtr!r'ir-<*>uo for pj$ n, s. The poor, tcs T5kt»8''<;
co 1 a&S'^^S'Sj
co n. s. ( ySJJ naucar, aser-
vmt.) The name assumed by intruding beg-
Dialects. 4, <>, a, 61

gars who, while using civil language, take Cannabis Saliva, tfoanocu. »oftsSrffl"tf» bang
free quarters in a man's house. They are made into cakes. »oft«S»-rS>^ an eater of ban
civilly treated. ■^'£si»ex>aBoefceJ0"3£>§-* gue.
wo^43o3-»4Sc> n. 8. A villain, rascal ?
ao»r n. 8. A " banyan" or flannel shirt. *»5"
"r^-^OS n. s. Mountebanks. ^5
"iisnotSi). |>ceScM^STwKOir«ioTr'"€o?'^,§ssxe) a&oXo it—
n. s. (Tamil usig) Pung, or 2?a«^ (thus
8*4p jfr» e » & r* o&rv ess. written in the Travancore list) Part, portion,
•^>a-» *j "Tfife n. s. (Tamil C^frili—^airirA) An division, sub-division.
examiner of coin, a shroff. i>rr^). D. AoSSH^fl^ooSo n. s. The aggregate of articles.
■^iisSc n. s, (Tamil Gpnn-i-&) Examina
tion of coin by looking on it. TrojSsSMsfcoOfl"* rffotftfo* or a&oKtJo* n. B. (^6,=^ Panch-
rangi.) A variegated silk of five colours, fow
'F'S'a n. s. {\sj>^> Naukri^ Service. ^§6,
ifcoC'ST'a n. s. A cess levied from the inhabi
'^'S'* n. s. (jSji Naukar.) A servant. "f>sSS6 tants ?
a&o-^Tsosp-oifc n. s. plu. Artificers. S'o'sfca,
«*>.
^""w* or JT'tote n. s. (ei~?y iva»Jaf.) A large
8&o,Er,cR60 n. s. c^jls:^ Panchagat. Arbitre-
kind of kettle drum. tf_84oT°«ga'^s$.sSM. B0b-
ment, a court of live persons ; chosen as um
bili. 2. 213.
pires to decide between two parties. Wow
c^B* for TP'-ra'«Mt- ( ^^Ij mdar.) n. s.
e&>6& 6& J| 9*sS Soe< -)6$r.
The poor. feesp-ogo.
d&oiy'U* or afcc-iT* Jl^T" n. e. (^.lys^ Pachha-
tra) Interest at the rate of five per cent per
mensem. A tax or duty of five per cent. Also,
" The head sayer station."
3> $5-
»ca8o for »e83<5~ n. s. (»=^ Banjar) Waste
4j and ^. Some words beginning with these
land. £t&i$v. wrfeKioesSSland which is im-
letters are sometimes spelt with *> and if and
are placed accordingly. memorially waste.
wo n, s. A stall, bench, or form ? Aost'om n. g. (i^i PanjaA.) A sort of torch.
rio-r*, doir n. s. (I^ioo PanMa.) A fan. £,r«Bsr6&s>43. H. 3. 31. 8X8arsg«beJo-s-»x-G3,>
Cfc S" . Lavauia 49. 1 —a ■
too* n. s. A guard at the gate. OwttS ^Sr-Tr". noerd i). s. (^IstM Banjarah.) The name of a
wog^tw n. s. 'Bencoolen.' gft'^S'&a'^oo. »o tribe of gypsies who trade in grain ; usually
r^cS^o* A 'gallows rogue.' called Brinjarries or Lumbadees. eios^S-^o
»oXe> or ttO"7r°"Sn> for WTf n. s. (dl£L> Ban-
Ao'goln'S'exj n. s. W^TT»^s5b-»e)6lr=^n'coir»eu ?
gla.) A bungalo or small house standing S&oiStf^&M n. 8. A tree called Briedelia Monta
alone: a summer house. Ser»7i-°o' a»TV"*5'42($
na. Box. 3. 735.
360S, ifio-tE* or i6ozr°sr»«£> n. s. The officiating
wo-7T»# c&y «S» or wott* &o n, s. Bengal.
priest in the temple of an idol at (Juggernaut)
»ofc n. s. (^jfcb Bangi.) The bangy post, or Jagannath. A head man in particular castes
mail. Bhangi, An eater of bangue. too%i$-ir> in Bengal. <Sx.tre<$p% «-f>sr»afc.
aoi£sSe>«S», sowoita, or «Oiftei&) n. a. (K.)
woft n. 8. t_£u Bang or tmSxji Bhang.) The Stock, capital, funds, means, treasure. Capa
bang or ganjah plant, a species of hemp. city, dependance, basis, ground. 1> J*.
 62 ■6, », tjf.
Mixed
K0T2°ti s&a n. s. An assembly of caste people Decumana.) It was introduced from Batavia
held to try cases. tft»8t»itf^8l&a£Tl£r»&jS by the Dutch.
*oJ)5, a&otrS for ^o^S"sSaa M. 8. Sharing, dis
abcese"a^S^5sr» for i6o|jj»'&j-»Ss5tJ fr« n. s. A tribution.
sort of gold pagoda formerly in nee : valued at wosr"£ or ^"ob^j n. s. The name given to a
" 15 quarters." i. e. Rs. 3-12-0. Z>Z-p°ettSx>. mortar gun, because it discharges " bombs."
a&OHSwaSb or s&oIts* »r»«o n. s. A hucksterer or <5"'*3:So63fco' o*.
seller of herbs. So &o\jx*£r°eo garden land. «!T-£5?>30jO'fS>*j v. a. from Uli^J Ba.khshd.nd.
i6u«"^>3J n. 6. A festival celebrated in honor of To forgive, pardon, excuse, remit. s&fJjotfct).
Venca-teswara-swami. &&^£~il&£y>, for tf5"<F adv. (iaiu fuqat.) Only,
x>o-Gy$re& n. s. A slave, one bound to the ser merely, simply. s£r>(J$sS».
vice of another, dependant drudge, slut. ~£y>fo wT'cKi n. s. (aASj baqaya. Plural of
laiji.) Arrears, net balance. Outstanding ba
KoT3*&^kx> n. g. A tree called Cinchona Ex- lance. f>°*.
celsa. Rox. 1. 529. S. 2. 369. KT'ox) n. s. (£.;UL> Baqaya ') Arrears, out
wofii&ie^ n. s. The number of days named in
standing balance. P*>3.
a bill of exchange. oTwo&jj:r»K(_=n'^)KP'c»5
^ 5~*S n. s. J^Jo Pakhal. A leathern water bag
carried on a bullock. Usually, a Puckal/y,
wdeS»^^r";Sj4j v. a. To have one on his side. or a water-drawer : or bearer of a (mussuck)
skin water bag : called in Bengal a Bihishtee
or beesty. From the old Canarese
23o&v ■j' for ao^rlj» n. s. (<sJl£::j.ij Bandi
pakhale a water-pot.
Kliana.) A prison. tSSVo.
wo^^fj, n. 8. (J\j)A±j bandwjdn.) A prisoner, w-5-°t») n. s. Jlaj Baqdl. A chandler,
captive, 4jcx»8, s$ So oo ts "1^ oT»sir .
»o<& n. s. (Jlj Sand ) A tie, band, bank, usually n. s. jisj Fakir, faqtr. A
hinge, hoop, clasp, clamp, fastening, a half
fakir ; poor ; a bejgpir, dervise, or religious
sheet of paper. woeSb^ciS»Aj to close an ac mendicant.
count. Woe&tSo^rSS^-^-owo A closed account, »§!*>, »^ScS> for w$5ew n. s. Jjes-? BakhiL A
wo*»& or w n s, j^jjj Bandog. A miser. eJ"*?>.
musqtiet. 8o-£r>S. """i"^ for w^-ra" n. s. Contention, disputing,
wosfc^oew n. s. plu. Vulgar for »o£>£eu. quarrelling. Applied to any business or oc
woafesT'So (for wod£j-»:& sr»i*£) n. s A musque- currence coiisidered as troublesome or vexa
teer. 8b-ir» = sr»a!o. tious- tfi?^, tjSSer»ij.
3jo^if->y sr» n. s. An account of lines and for £~&2 adj. (Kj Packd ) Ripe, ready: down
feitures ?
right, prepared, fair, revised, ^^j^?!5,
wocS^u^ n. s. (t^^ji, Bandobast.) Ar
o&&^. ^TP'fi&p' a ready draft or prepar
rangement, settlement, management, regula
ed statement. £>^fJ<S"oK a hardened rogue.
tion, order, security, if |jSsS», er'lx'e <j&8-£?
* — Xr- •5^5" n. s. ( JUb Baqudl.) A chandler. 1*2
tSiSx>.
See *o«-cr».
«6o*o'i6^^j&olSo or :6od6tJsSp>(fca6oeso n. s. The ^l_n. s. Maimer, way, fashion. 63.
fruit called pomeluos, or shaddock. (Citrus s6T_^;6 n. s. A sort of sprat.
 Dialects. ■6, <>, aa,
03

«t"5-° n. s. ( UO -Bai-ra.) A he goat. "SoS'Jir6 ^atwaTg ?> n. 8. (^IwLyJ^aj /u«J zyasti.)

The second or extra crop ; generally taxed
»"$-b»» n. s. ( I^J*0 Bakhera.) Contention, only half as high as the regular crop ia
quarrelling, disturbance ; breach of the peace. rated.
i)Soer°fc>, tfi?^, esfoeso'. adj. Contentious, "ST" adj. Is-! Baja. In its proper place ; fitting,
quarrelsome, troublesome. I>56er« ijfi,
proper, cs&jf #ftjS.
(,l;b Bazar.) A market. «oK*
^ $2 adv. (Jail* faqat.) Only, merely, simply.

s6s§0, usually w^Sb n. s. (e^si-^ -FcizI-

MtfeS for "KCf adj. (for ji.kj Baghan.) With-
hat.) Disgrace, ignominy : annoyance, har-
out, devoid of. ~&p. MX"co£&ai5not liable to
rassment. A. 5. 52. WsSrf>i6«t», eer»e_slc.
pay the tax on trades. *>K& 5"_8 without refer
ence, unconditionally, devoid of any agree T. a. (from J.^ Bqjid.) To urge
ment. or press importunately. (Dtno^ JSo^^jij,
wtfw n. s. (JiuBaghl.) The armpit. Wo5. wK Usually, to annoy, harass. A^"3*»«-\
uoer* baghal-men under his arm. Mrityunja- »8f n. s. A mess of vegetables. &
ya. 1. 97. sSx,.
^•TVoajotSbt) v. n. (from Bhagana-)To put ■utfofc for w*#y adj. (for ^j~>^-' ba-jins.) Ipso

to flight. &*5o*j. facto: with the article. £>f&/£osr«d. Sort by

^K^ts* n. b. (Ijy^J Pagora.) A kind of sweet sort, kind by kind.
meat. So"sr,'ocuS>~lsi,si». a£)fc>o n. s. A ship's chains : the "bottom."
w?<ooa n. s. A red powder which the Hindus i6«oS' or n. s. (KL> Patka.) A belt or sash :
throw over each other during the Hoeli feast. One width of cloth. ^SfAxi.
n o tf &<■ a s5 ti o «3 r* ^c^> a ^a.
aS)&r»l or «6&r°& n. s. (for La>Al$J Phutakha.) A
*^&> adj. The same as lakheraj. (Malcolm.)
»:CTl,oa>o'tkte v. a. (from Uls-? Bachana.) To squib or cracker. 4j"ir»r&>.
i6ej-°»3 n. s. A ' pathan' horse. "SS" a^sS^x^
preserve, save or rescue. 0 JUo-iiifc), -B""^
sSx>.
w&r»£)eu or *&r>£3ex3 n. s- Peas:(pisum sativum.)
<&Sr°8, afcCT'aa-sr'iSb for a&-£r»6 for ^U^ij Para-
sart) n. s. A vender, a druggist, s&oafca^fc^,
«3&r»o» n. 8. (H. Batai.) Dividing : i. e.
—i
£?rt$> n. s. An airing. yielding one half the crop to the landlord
C3o^e^3*-> to take an
ailing. ^CT"Bo^c*S>c4j to walk up and down. (from UliL; banttna.) ^o-ijtf sS».
WET"© n. s. (jlsr! Bachao ) Protection, preser £&yvo n. s. (English) A ' battalion.' f>-^cw»
vation, security. ^oOiSx".
»3ryM for wtr^<r n. s. (for JU^; Badchal) ^)&r°^^cs&j4J v. a. To make him run. &6"lli>
I5ad behaviour: ill conduct. i&TT' tfsSo.sfco'} •0
Mto.-^ew n. s. (for iJiMj batasha.) A sort of
w^Tvpa&o^ or w^T'i*' n. g. A small cloth cakes. ^o^^j5jjb^$\&ga»«}, D.
woven for ' bache' children. (Guiltoor.) &&T°fo n. s. (for La»-lX^.j pJiataJcha) A cracker

wao^S or i?KO\ji {^J^s> Bajantri. Music.

a643s's&a n. ». A basin. «£^i<64SS'tf» a spitting
A musician. "4o?sS», "&>#7r,s6. pot.
 64 », Mixed
«6"fjo n. b. A potail or head man of a village. m-wom n. s. ^t>y. Barhai. A carpenter, ssg
A Mahratta title for the head man of the vil
lage. The managing proprietor. L^* w-re»auoti5k> v. a from UUt-jj Barhana. To ad

vance or put forward, to promote. 3aooaS>SS~3

n. 8. (for Lu Patta ) Information, traces.
A lease roll : a " pottali" a grant. sraev, S »T«'c»)4r«« n. 8. ^^^Ijj 2?ara* Khor. A
t-J so boaster, a braggart, eo V*<UV'S>.
a6ir»-cr»3j^ n- 8. An informer. A lease holder, a
A-ts"^) n. s. y^j Parao Falling into the hands
farmer who holds a "pottah." BT'aoo^^KT'
of an enemy. Defeat. f l*$i>:3fitf**ttatf «*».
• to *
*T»'iJ)t?3Mioin->o^) those who have fallen
^Ar-s&tiid&TVt^s n, s. A village authority whose
into the hands of the enemy. i6_!3,^)€)l_fT1'
husinesB is to collect the revenue. 8«r»reeSr»g'
8S they were taken prisoners. (Reeve.)
jf>&#eiS» n. 8. Order, general rule : daily al
n. s. , JJ Pa«? A list. a^a^.
lowance at a pagoda. Annual grant or income :
n. s. for ^_jj^J Bhatti. A still for drawing stipend. '^i5«i«ere^,,(T°43S5'e)tfo5j^S|JSi»)
spirits. -p^Tr°ox>T°'&wi>. Si&r»s5 ^W ooo5$a>.
»14>«*cS6 n. s. A certain tribe who live in the a&5lcSr» i). s. Fallow or waste land. fotiHro
forests. a.S3$ 'goiSwasjfc/Si&aguo. s^tfi6&c*&'. Land immemorially waste.
9"^S_8 adj. See 9"g^)J®. SmokCSo.
"^S* n- 8< *j'y^ Batwarah. Allotment, distri w^&uo n. s. Badagas. The name of a tribe in
bution. Partitioning. Disbursement. S&otffi the Nilgheri hills : whom the English call
«S». (Butwarra. Act. XX. of 1836.) Burghers. Correctly Vadagar.
•3ej-°£4 n. s. (Oanarese) The village clerks : j&JfcsST»So n. s. Stock on hand ?
!&4fcsS8 n. 8. Sprouts from grain unintentionally
called Curnum or Shanbogu?
m6p^oO n. 8. *yu Batwah. A wallet made dropt. fiofi'i6Aoe3oo"a»SOt5oM|S2 Oo.
mTSs'jSm d.s. Brag, boast, mts'ooj.
of striped ticken. s5fcosSj*», ef^o-^.
MresStf or MpSSK' n. 8. (K.) The name of a certain
dUxs* for n. s. i»-j^> Parcha, An ex
tribe of Sudras. See. «>osr>a.
tract, a summary : order, decision. Meiere n. s. Ban.jS.ra. A Brinjari. See
e>o sr° i,
*&tr£ for ^-cr°S^~ 8v'lv« Parwiz. Flight, Atfotf n. s. cJoju Patang. Red wood or yellow
being carried away, or blown away. i&SS'iS wood used in dying ? Tfi3sSsSr»ffc.
' eo w^"°6$» adj. l>a tarikh. Dated : on the
fciJSsS or m2ost» n. s. )jj$ri Bharwa- A pimp; a
date. "ofllKe.
base scoundrel. sSaoaofSi'^'^sr'Sfc, uo^T!^. r»8 n. s. Weavers of silk and tape. Throws
wTS»fr>X(S><i -S"»a n.8. ^UJ^UI^jBara ^ayar
ters.
taqawt. Sums granted to those who use the AjSSsSao or &J$?£» n. s. The collar round a
"great plough" in bringing fresh land into bullock's neck under the yoke, if ?
cultivation. "2>g'iT,}(0S'*8s£>iS^tf «S»]S^3Bsr»r» n. e. Uu Patta. Signs, traces. e*EJ™SS,
ar°<2£. ai) eT" w& a spy, or an informer.
wgp=qm n. 8. ^\y. Baral. Boasting, egotism, MlT'ooo n. s. from ' Batavia.' ^~^^sSx> : also
bragging. ®oif°t». written w^"S whence ^^oa pr>:J08?!)&og£>
Dialects. 4, ®> 65

a kind of orange. w^ooo^sSi ifcofiSo The fruit 4u&r°8 n. s. A female's under garment, like a
called pomelnoses. petticoat. TfKtS. D. fe^fS "?^*^r-sS«.
w_| for ntS n, g. a still. ■(i-»TT'oM"r,:S&oS. >6<Zr°tM xi. s. The cock of a gun ?
St* n. s. (Tamil t-ifigi.) Land or place. ~fi*>. wnrjj&i n. s. (^cUjo Badnarrii.) Ignominy,
"3o55'i3-"0'*§ dry land the produce of which
disgrace, infamy. In Telugu, Odium : res
is shared. "a>tJ5"&&3sS;£ie£ dry land settled on ponsibility. fcS:Ss£r'>j5jS») 8»r°si»"CT,>ftJ &_tftS
a money rent.
i>J§Q for w1|9n. ^.{^^Batert. Une batterie.) wsjOJtr* n. s. aLoU^oiX; bad-muamila. Bad
A battery of guns. &o" oxo-jo^g er^d management, mismanagement, unfair deal
ing, misconduct. SS)"D^ CfsSio, plj'awotf iSiS
$Ttf£o or *>1?J&» n. s. from Li^j bhatta. Batta,
daily food, sustenance. MTp*ao n. s. See WKrjjSto,
*H8«o& for i6 jS<Two& adj. jJ-j^L pathri a^a»oiSij v a. from USoj Badlana. To ex
bandi.) Built of stone. tpSS'aj^. change, change, substitute. »&*3S^Aj.
*>(§ n- s. See ^]§9. ^jjS«r*<3b n. s. A leather rope. ex)"3x*&5,
i> n. s. ^fyki fatwa. Legal decision accord 4ij4sSs> n. s. Brown colour. &~zy>$ofo ?
ing to Mahomedan law, sentence. ^)iST6:£x«fS> n. s. (lit : a beam ofjack wood) The
a>B7X°&> n. s. (^^«U<Jj bad-narm.) Bad name, outrigger of a boat. 8£)SoSs^»e)e_sooTS°^)^_^g"
disgrace, infamy. Also wrongly used for
responsibility. wrfs^sSc, Wi6djcn>c&, 23CT»aw wpr»efc n. s. ^yUL; Banat. Broad cloth, woollen*
Txr°d.
w&o"S"* n s. (XijJo Badarqa. A convoy or guard ^(,^.1 Baname (See Benami and Banami
on the road. That which accompanies. ~gt° i
in my Zillah Dictionary) " To the name of:
6S^e&>. «3MtJ"r,"S^_ the account (or invoice) To so and so." ^3s3-|iex3T3r»Oo A letter
accompanying goods. to the Taseeldar.
weO^f) n. s. Auditing or retrenchment of
m rj-»:xoo*fc«.> v. a. and v. n. from UUj Banana.
charges ?
*es<yss» n. s. A weight of 20 dubs. s^SS^"*^ To fabricate, make up, feign, put out (coin,)
e>So&b, fcSt$f>5'fc9o&r>Hi>. trump up. (Also) To obey, mind. To suit:
MKer»auo-E&fc) v. a. (from U^Jo badlana.) To agree. S"8y>i56Aj, -)6ei6«Sbej. tsp>P§ isr'SSw^
change, exchange, substitute. sSr»5^fc>. cx»0'»5'l§S& he and I did not agree.
w«eo or n. s. Jjo iarfZ. A dedt : what a> fTooMOo^) n. s. from UUj Banana. Fiction, fa
is given on pledge. Exchange, return : reta brication. S"6^^.
liation, other. *&»<&, I* S. ^3oK««&eM *>"rr°e£> n. s. ^_^~)^-' Banaras. Benares. T»*.
a debt of hand, a simple debt, without ac
8jfr»^)D n. s. ^y}Uj Banawanl A fabrication,
count or bond.
MjS^CJS adv. ba-dastur.) According to a made up story. s"43a8b;S£j&o,
custom- s£r»ss>3-°iuo(j£ a^tf sSmtt".
»9D or m« n. s. He who is in charge of. j6p£r>ooe» n. s. Error for ^p^ijew jobs.
^i^,n. s. A frame used in weaving.
he acts for tsotfcsfig. ujivK or n. s. A deep purple, or shade
wefcex) adj. In answer to, in place of, in lieu of. of black. <3*.T3*;Sg!S».
\j*8. £><&tu2r>Ko an answer to a letter. &><&e» s& fr^j_ n. s. The frame on which paper is made.
sSj*6j a word in reply. -r»§«r°t)o^5"f)vy4JsS». ~zJx&-fr'£r>Zwo3 pa
MSfcwoTV* adv. In lieu of, in stead of. wsfcew^leu
to reply. per of a large size.
C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary.
 A », Mixed
Arr-^x, n. 9. Widths or strips of clotli cut out, At oM&p'L or sfetfoXsj-Jfe „. g. A half caste,
as for a jacket. Ko^SojSS'. p oo^jit fj-^ojTT"^ iJ&r-'O «r»<&.
c«m*-> to cut a cloth lengthwise, not across. ^tfo« or *"8ok> n. s. a scaffold. -p^tS^ (Tamil
rf»i6csfi or ^-ir^cSi^oJSS n. s. The Popya fruit ^/rjjil).)
z^sosi a. s. (for e^r^' Bharat.) The flooring of
The " Cavica Papeya" or Pappaw fruit (as
called in America. Rox. 3. 825.) a room. $ft5O0&8*a\ ^n earthen floor ?
wtJoQ n. s. A veranda ?
&&^$*at &*>flb~3 n. p. (Engl.) ' Poplin' cloth. wt5S"go or fc>o"4)*fc d. s. i'Xj Baral-at. Pros
c6^J)"3 eu^sfc T* © o^ft 8. perity, thriving, keeping in good condition.
for iS"os^ n. s. A simpleton, a fat
fool. ^)85'^r°?) n. s. Seals or marks (of clav) set on
itS 85 adj. (Engl.) Public, e^w^), sr-§r»8otf heaps of grain to prevent theft. tSoa^o'sSx.o
-&>;$,
O— ' t»o«68ir> "3
DO , ;S. Oun 5S "3 "fj ?$o 3o So .
wj&^Sioo for adv. ^.-^^ Bamojib. a&B"r»»«n. s. Parkhai. Examination,

According to ; in obedience to. -i5"^^?S. trial, abo'jjj'rfra.

j6jS»CT°oo30iS)iJ for O-SU^J ponchana) £r*£^o ^e^-o^n- or ^"S^KoS n. s. Long cloth, a

vr°c»oot£>4j v. a. To deliver, give. i3o^ox5o>4j. cotton cloth fine in texture. W8*3"^as5o«3

fc)]^ prep. Bamae. With, together with. cs
o&tf-s^iS e3 n. s. From U^^j Parahlina. Shroffing,
examining money. 6j^« rT^rcgsSxj-iSr'-cS)*-).
»d$>:Stfo or^dSr-s5^ for »d3cr*ow»0 n. s. .IJUj M8^A> for w6~<arr&i n. s. ^^-J Baraks.
Bayanwar. Details, particulars. 35$8sSy>. Contrariety, variance. aooKsto.
n. s. ocUj Bat/a Disbursements not ArS^roxi^ ^8 ^s5e3 n. s. FromU^j Parahhna.
yet charged in the ledger. 4>S-^W ixc*MO-r° Proving coin, shroffing or trying money by
sight. ccP'S'ex) ~rr°n£&&iSr*£&!$x>.
»<3&-'pn> n, a. (^^jOo be-ana.) Earnest money, o&6?Ct? n. s. Ai^J Parjana. A sub-division of a
handsel, an advance of money. ■^,oijS'8og). district. eTct\r=-ro. A pergunna.
aicJfi"°f3i n. s. ,jUj Payan. Details, particulars. <p"tJ "Jfc n. s. A load or measure of twenty
3;S8j£>o.
wtfue^ n. s. (uJ^1 Bartarf.) Discharge,
S&dSj'cS- or aSeStSSfco n. s. A " piall" that is a
dismissal. ^^dSxSsSx), #a'T535.
dais, or bulk : a small terrace ; a raised iloor
HS3e'6>tScSx>fc v. a. To discharge or dismiss.
before a door. Q"^-
McSfr-jSa for weS£r»-sr'>9 adj. Bayanwari.
UHSS'A) n. s.t^Ji}^ Bardaslit. Embezzlement-
Detailed, with particulars, distinctly. Ss3cs

a&tfoA n. s. ^J^ji Mirangi. plu. it'tso.'view or fcr°Hw8«jW&'!£ipa»j»Ss3 to enquire into (he

charge of embezzlement against Buchanna.
S&tfokeu Europeans. 8T'3sr»o^o. o&8"CP> n. s. jsjfj Pardah. A curtain, blind,
J^tfo^xS^ n. s. The drug called Cliina Root
screen. 138.
(Smilax China ; Ainslie. 1. 70.) £.5'sfcoaSc£> *&B-cr°sygo n. s. Wild duck. S-S'Sip ^^s^gj.
afcSXJ'S) n. s. Trotting?
*&8o?T£t> n. s. The name of Porto Novo, a&tfo si) cj je -^s^> n. s. Consignment, assignment. "(i^43o
iC^ij^SSr? a certain sold coin.
 Dialects. 83, 67

<f 3"^, n. s. A casket, a email box for ^m-a. ^•cr'eSkjS adj. Fararz. Fled ; run
jewels &c. away, absconded. ^e^ox.?. ^8 $TJT*d
ifjU^Q, s&S^tr0 i). s. Assignment. Reference
^MjlsV cluiul 01 fletl : ^ilIecl or H5'S8*nS
for payment- &r>sp*.
^tsifdir' adv. Indirectly. a&tf1^tfsS»~*\ «*^j$"36'*r»esbr«a»i5.
si)TPsSe3woTr°3o for ^ess^eSsS^MO-TPCfi n. s.
wtSs£r» n. s. t*,.' Barma. A drill turned by :i
Fine gold. ^iitfeg.
bow. S™tf*r>jS», or ST'o^HAa.
)68sSr»fJ> n. s. A ship's yard ? wtysssb for »-ct*jS{£ n. s. us;jTrV SarSwurd. Cal
!£ssicF"d*;&2 n. s. See a£)]2ja.uL.. culation, estimation. 2*80^1), ^S'omo^).
«&S£o'3fco n. s. Name of a tree. Itox. 1- 61-1. !&-cr%«o n. s. From ^j«ju<J|^i FaransTs. A
The spelling is doubtful. Frenchman. ^ir«o^^r°^, L_"wO&*r°£k.
ws"3col_ n. s ^if^j-> Barmakhi. A perfume, Bb-rj"^ o,*-cr^tf fo n. s. An error for ^t<^~^&a
resembling frankincense. ridicule. ■iiZ-^Sg&o.
zzQS) n. s. yg^-j-j Barclu A spear. •wTb.
!&t53 n. s. for j,j Parra. A line of soldiers or j
by-standers. Dress, garb, habit of a sect. *e ^8»^{Sii» adv. (a wrong word) Utterly, at all,
£tApko to arrange troops in a line. ^8^ft3-*J absolutely, doi* s£r»|&s&>' St>S>iS»'7r'.
a line of hunters round a wood. i66(^^ra or *8££;Sr3 n. s. Ostentation, display.
$'o'=Sifc for *fS^?r° n. a. U.,^) Bharosa. Con
fidence, trust, belief, pledge. jS^5"sS», Sreg^gj-o-cs'- with all the ostentatious dis
play of umbrella, chowries &c.
^)ts^r»^ n. s. ^I^J Parwana. Mandate, pre ^Sctt" for s&S^er'E- n. 8. A reference or
cept, written permission, warrant, Tj*ar*M , assignment for payment-
i'ftdSio&esSw a(iv< Un-or for s£it5£of?s£>3.
^CsS. n. s. People assembled at a festival in the £dtS&3x> n. s. (Tamil u/flaitli-ii) A cloth or
temple. S^f^^^^^^i5^. head band used on various ceremonial occa
S&S&i for tftf^ n. s. .^^J Farsk. A carpet. 8 sions. ^^ss», §~pt^a^&-s^,<yss»<uciSSoi&S<y
e^r c (SO Cjt
^5^u i). s. Mean', way, mode, opportunity. «8a^ n. a. A small iron bar like a knitting
wrr°5£sS» n. s. ^]y_ Barut. A peremptory de needle, with each end formed into two points :
mand or dunning for payment, an assign- used by carpenters.
mentor written order. op^r-ft^. <£&2? i). g. The haft of a dagger, the hilt or
*"cr,^l) n. s. A charge of cavalry? handle. £>5.
wtr*«8 a(]j. ^sy\y. Barabari. Right, just, CJosS*^, tfti sS £ or <T<y*-(Jr» n. s. Uuy^' Bhardna.
proper. ^SSoiS. n. s. Good order, arrange Confidence, reliance, trust, dependance. En
ment. ljftf>«S». aTT°"8^r^'*J to make equal. couragement. ifTt-p-°^$>o&>&> to encourage.
Bmj. 2. 119. II N. 4. 13. HK. 5. 111. if n. s. Bharosd. Trust, confidence,
axrv&w adv. In a straight line. Pal. 218. belief, dependance.
^tp'SttI^ n. s. lJir>c}tj Faramoshi. Forget- STS^-ji-'T^csSMij v. a. To confide in, to believe.
fulness, oversight. i&d&^^HHx, £r»Bir»&».
Atf-oss adj. ParS,y&. Strange, foreign, i6TT°5S3e3, rf'tf^j-sSs? n. s. from Parakhna.
other. 808^w^.sSJtT'oao^? Ma foreigner. Shroffing, i. e. trying or proving the good
<£tpcxu£> ii, s A strange woman. W^ttw ness of coin. fTt>^5to-iSr»a5'jS»,
 68 », Mixed
i3Tr°j^) n". a. BarkhSst. Rising or patent. A royal mandate : a command. V-^
breaking up ; as a court. (Repeated inquiry, fS«S».
^■D^ffc»TT"cfi acij_ j)£jij\scji Farmdnbarddr.
minute investigation. Reeve) S'SoSiStto, j&#
Obedient, obsequious, a^cs&a ;6.
wtyl&J^Soojot&io or "tf ^t-^h^csSoAj v. a. To ^^o»otb*j v. a. From UL^j Farmana. To
raise or remove (a guard.) To withdraw a direct, order, appoint. To speak. Lit : to
warrant. command. es-s^&o*S>Aj. Colloquially applied
a&tt-W, AtSKn n. s. e^jj Pargand. A division
as an auxiliary ; thus tf»«r»ooi>2r° oooot5o
of a district or Zillah. Vwr*. *J To please to attend, to lend an ear.
i6"cr»^ n. s. \^ ^ Parchhd. A decision, a settle ^ttjomS,. n. s. ^Ji.A*ji Farmaish. Order, com
ment. ^e-^-tfsSM. mission. A levied contribution : an order to
Tr- make up an article. S3- « sS;&r»eu^cSjK>«i5o
mtt» or war» adv. (^>^J Barjd on the spot-) In
its proper place. Os5bC£> 3-^vSiT'4jwa"'"7v©^Lei
you are right. '^'rj'S or i>~v*'^ n. s. Parted. Regard, res
SrSo-ifcij v. a. To strike, to beat. e"^3**, ^ pect, care for. e><kgsi>c>. *Tr£^^o*J to esteem,
oMOtfcij. Codandrama. 10. a«Wcr°e)j|t>iS>;SM regard, care for. iS^tr^ disregard, contempt.
^TP^'eSafc (From Parted ) Never mind.
No matter. ©o#"3«Sb.
^ "cr°£jT" n. s. S-AjjJ Parwana. A warrant, letters
Bartarfz. Discharge, dismissal from employ.
r*e»$«*-«j&ofi <§^~3tiSj£sS». MjSei&^oSi patent. A royal mandate : a command. V-^
WS dismissed. tScBoj^ to dismiss or
turn out. f 5~ n. s. Phal. Fruit, a&oafc.
£"_5 n. s. y^Jij& Bharti. Fulness, completion, ^e>o n. s. JU jSWoot. A fanam. Or*?'. See on 5"°
r
filling up. -p°$rj). yd^frb to make up a ~0TT,cSSiC£r°s'.
s&<uofcgr«5: for a&eoxisir6? n. 8. ^^juJjJli Poi-
deficiency, to fill up gaps in a manuscript.
anqposh. A counterpane or coverlet. <£&^f
^J* n. 8. Fard. A long slip of writing ; a
Sx^es&^iS. H. 5. 97.
roll, catalogue, list, inventory &c. A sheet, ^oo-Jr»tx> n. s. Profit, advantage. «r°!fsS».
or quarter sheet of paper. i> 6p&£>fard nivis o&e'^ n. s. The plank on which toddy-drawers
ij~tydjj(." writer of the scroll") A secretary: sit when perched on the cocoanut or palm
this is corrupted into " Furnavees" the Mah- tree.
ratta minister of finance. Malcolm, Memoir a6t>afc*j3 or <&e)«fc[iJ adj. (Tamil lj$>ui2.i—ss>p)
vol. 1. p. 351. Promiscuous, mixed. £<u*lk>«iSsS»
See wSK^w. rabble.
!6tp> a&<usSt5 T'dSS n. s_ (J-*.^_y^ palvar pJial. The
CD n. s. J v Parda. A screen or blind. "3(5.
name of a fruit : described in Kasi Yatra
n. s. <X«^j ZMar Mad. The mark jnarfd (date 7th September 1830.) t><t>*ti<i3-&tx> the
(a black line drawn across the page,) was used leaves, used for manure.
to mark the commencement of a paragraph ^vyytx)} n. 8. Produce, crop, fruits. $e>-fr*aS>
in a Persian statement : and the Bhrn-'Tiiadd
or line drawn quite across the page denoted aSxy^SSSo n. s. "Gruff goods" (Reg. 1. of
a new chapter. Hence it formerly denoted a
1816.) Spiceries, pepper, tamarinds &c. 6a&^
fresh head : chapter in accounts.
£0 e s& ~vdSi e os £ ojso avom£ a.
wtj^ n. s. \yy> Barma. A kind of auger or gim
^wjen>c«i«Sxi n. g. Produce, crop, fruits. £e>A».
let worked with a string. S^SASsSx>. Mer-» n. s. 3b Bald. Evil : misfortune. ^3!£>i6),
^I^F* n. s. J^j* Farman. A warrant : letters ^ix>. w«r»£Sr>>3ci. j^^lb ZiuZa dur .' away
Dialects. 69
*. ft »,
with the pest ! A sacrifice (because used to |
avert evil :) the same as 8<j$!*^). r^T'
ar»es^er^i^3ot?c»>S)(^^) i. e. ' the grapes
are sour.'
^er'^, ^er»jo adj. UXJ falna. Such a one, such
and such. 2-T'~jio$', Wg. ^er»jO=r'«b such a
man. $<!r>p&p such a work. ^er»P"S-,tfgsfe>
such and such an affair. This Arabic word
'* fulano" " such an one" has even become
Spanish. See Mem : of Suchet 1. 301.
s6er»s&3«o:^^ofc) v. a. To ravage or spoil. <S^4>
SiT§$oti, ";§S'i&o'57,a&er,sSx;to^f>a they plun 3&-j6oa£> adj. jj>*o Pasand- Comely, handsome,
dered the country.
a£)«r«^«b or *"3r° n. s. (the English word) £-fioSi> TT" adv. Agreeably, trimly, nicely,
A 'plaister' for a wound. Xo3S5>t38£»!6)o43§
a-$43&. (iTSi
jj— S&er-Sj8
—° a blister.
w£>^3&> n. s. A fee in grain from the threshing
floor: claimed by "343sr«o«£>.
n. s. iXjJo Palita. A volley, a number of
darts, balls or words sent together. fc-S'nSM^. ;£l6to, ^£f) for ^£<5~ n. s. J*oi .Fas/. Liter
wexr*0 n. s. (for awer«;S©.) A trade. &bej-S"»c»oS'
tser*tS^o£> or Mer'jjs-oa n. s. (Marata) Force,
violence, compulsion. M<usSo&sS», Po^o$j&o.
MwcxajOifoij v. n. From lil£l> Balkana. To take
Ir-
hold : to acquire strength, m£)5S.sS>$4j.
«g n. s. joJL; Daldah. The City ; The " Capi
tal." i. e. Hyderabad. \*>-qr-$$KiS shi.
« oiSx>, n. s. Ballam. A dart, a hog
spear.
n. s. i\j Palla. The measure of 120 pucka ^$sw«r" j> n. s. Ju):J-aJ Fasl Zayad. The se
seers, or ten mercals. 'toe&sSM, &3>&r°3x>tu,
^■^•"8 for ?'er»"fj ff J&gj Bhalare. "Well done !
I la. 2. 168.
i6Ss&-*jjS» n. s. (Tamil uiaJI&.L.ii) A *>^-»cwoc^i) n. s.
school.
^sfo* n. s. A certain tribe of Hindus.
psSogbwo&pSosSr'LO n. s. A square handkerchief
with a pattern in each corner. j5ex>-&o;$ er»*o
&r° «J xi ;S 5" # o" 5xf Coa£r»to.
S3
^rsSi^f) n. 8. A poor's box, an alms dish.
safo
adj. Fauti. Dead, deceased. fffcj*.
See *xr»e.
"•^ n. s. Home, abode, lodging. w^£>*J
to lodge. ji!^3-»o«o my family ; those un
der my roof,
ab-^oafo n. s. tiiw JPasand. Comeliness : an
ornament or decoration.
k€)4j to become handsome. * ^o^^rki} to
make handsome, pretty, well or nice. e*-<*»<S
fejO^&-^os5b^;^>7^>^ he likes this.
well, pleasing, nice. f^°X&>.
fashionably, f^o^"**, J*Vj&TT\
«-#sir» n. s. Aa^j Basma- (Arabic) Staining,
colouring or gilding the breasts or legs so as
to seem covered with tight silk. SboS'^eu
rr, —
ally a crop or harvest . Hence a season : one
year. Land producing one crop per annum
■was called ek fasli and that which yearly
bore two, was dofasli. The ^Laj fasli (or
fusly) year furnishes the official date ; the
revenue year : which begins on the fourteenth
of July : being the beginning of the Tamil
month A^di, or Karkatacam- But it is not
divided either into quarters or months.
$-<tur©x^ n. s. ^JJ^al Fast Kammi. A de
duction on account of a deficiency in the
crops.
cond or extra crop raised in the year from
the same land. The revenue demand upon it
is proportionately less : usually one half less.
bachana.) " An advance
of money" (Ganjam.)
&-$n>tSo n. s. (for pansar The trade of a
a&-^-°8 pasari (pansaii) druggist (correctly
pansarl.) &-fn>6i&>~s~°r&> pansari dukan a dis
pensary or doctor's shop. The name is also
applied to the trade of a corn chandler, or
grocer.
n. s. A mess, dinner, common dish ?
 70 ^r°, ST°, V. Jtored

^f>~§ n. s. (^{^i phaski.) A fee paid by a J MSrfjT" or «rf-»fr° n. s. t&Y> Bahanah. Pre
shopkeeper in a fair or market. tence, pretext, excuse. "^35.
3j&s£r»£o~3"cr°03 adj. j\ ^^y^-^-i Basma Bu- for wsroitfg aliv. Of course. Usually :
tedar. Flowered, embroidered. «3&r»«»>"^J>j4. probably.
*>^c** n. s. j^^w; Bastan. Reduction : conver vr%r°Ty n. s. Table of receipts and demands.
sion or exchange in arithmetic ? See •^'"5r'MOS> ?
n. s. ^JLuj Basta. A bale of goods. f>X.

*-in>c»>o;S)4j v. n. From UU=rf PacMana. To

—0 v
regret, sorrow. rfl V^\,TJ*^M<)4fo4»,
wjj n. s. ^Iwi Z?«sft'. A town. *fc>rei&n. »jb
-K'&o'S populous. *tit»-^5sS»'T,ti)Ol3.
Ml^r*t n. s. <LiW Basma. Painting (the skin: so
that it looks as if covered with silk.) ^bSS" SP|| i. e. ^w&b c^.'b babat. Or, for zF°TVd&8
U^*AJu baghayat.
».4*J|3 n. s. A set of (Buhattar) "Seventy- £5^o n. s. Xs Bam. Three cubits and a half.
two." a^fej6$sSa*», «fs-7T>'?)fe«'T,^oTi
(Harris.) £>*>
■S»^©~3o5fc. loMsJ^d The name of a set
j spo"^0 n. s. l£j\j BanTcah. A long trumpet.
of stories like the Cent nouvelles. The tales ] (Campbell.)
of the Parrot. 5T°oSo or sfolT n. s. i»Job Bank. A dagger.
a£) ST-»?fc-£s? for *»Tff" n. s. xli^b Padshah. A
king. xrjaj,
■ir'o'^S) or -ir»:So^ex> for •is^'S'S'. n. s. L_^;b
MsJ^eu for wsr<a3 n. s. JUr? Ja/J whence ms^S
Pazeb. A silver anclet. * ~£K~°aofc.
Jl^r! WiZz Enlistment. Appointment, res-
w D»o& n. s. Job Bandi. A female slave.
toration to office. s&^o^j^^aj^a^d&aSsia.
wid-BUO^fJS tf>6)e») entertaining and dismissing.
EPc? n. s. Error for we»Q n. s. A frying pan.
«;j*sJo'«r»o?£o'sto n. s. Hyder's Invasion : which
n*T» n. s. See cor.
happened in the year V"°e£6 or AD- 1780-
n. s. ^_jSb JSaji. Debt, a remainder. S9
This is often alluded to as an sera.
wsjSssQ^j-oa&jLn. s. \jyt<SJ^if>. Bahaduri htm. s6^. fr° So o'l^^^iS) he owes me money-
A four rupees pagoda. S'cfcSosSo' ^.■a^isB^y j&jT>&t£r°-2r°d&tx> a^SoEr°l^^§^'F0jr3fo (or)
■^sw Gold pagodas strung in a necklace. 5jxlc&t5jb' l^V^o he struck a balance
m<t«s£i n. s. j^(J Bahadar, Behader. "The of 100 Rupees in his favour.
Most Noble.'' '-His Lordship." " This is a ir»l "Szsogoijjtu for \ir»"^aoSo:£)ex) n. s. phi.
Tartar word, meaning Noble, Brave : but it Reptiles.
now accompanies every military title." Ba- sr°SS n. s. i_5vib Z?an&. A dagger.
touru Yang (Behauder Jung) was the name •^"X" n. s. A stable. er°c8osS», Among Mahrata
of a certain victorious general. See Hue's
horse signifies a troop.
Travels in Tartary, chap : XI. A title equi
valent with Count. Soo&EliisxGtfoo tne Hon'ble -in>TT° u. s. ^b Paga. A turban. 8e>ftiS>&x>r^

Company. "His Lordship."

This is a usual phrase for Hyder Naik, father sp-rvga or a^TVoSj* n. g. ^tib Baghat.
of Tippu Sultan, Groves, gardens, plantations. Garden land
Dialects. ^P>, a3"°, 11

on which herbs alone are raised ; not corn or j sr°^4JCfi^ n. s. _ .i^^i*,' Z?uze hliarch. Extra
grain. S^^^vxt. expences, expences for sundries not included
■^-j.fSx'o'sSxi Blwgi-nagar. The ancient name of
in the regular account or estimate. ~^i!S^>v>tx>.
Hyderabad near Golconda. z£>tstor*&a, 2y~£es%& n. s. jli^^xj Baze daftar. Waste
sr°«o or f*r n. p. A tiger. ^9. 5o^;<o^"3o.-»T>r» book: miscellaneous record. Q^tf^t&tx
**» land granted to a man for killing tigers.
-j- "~ "J
(Bellary phrase.) Er» ?3epko n. s. ijb^^ijo Bazebab. A miscel
^r°23-cr» n. s. I^U; Bajra. (Holcns spicatus) A laneous head in accounts. aoBTr-wSj,
sort of grain ; the same as ^g<iw. sy>~£cXr& i^iUb Bazyaft. See ET-gjeS-^).
-$r°B$~ n. s. J-ili Fazil. Surplus. Whatever is "^""io for "^"°o&r> n. s. llil^-i Fhanta. The can
realized over and above the estimated pro celling mark or dash, the check in the ac
duce. counts, shaped equivalent with Erasure.
5T»ar- n. s. Baja. Music, a^arw 20(8*0
drums and trumpets : a musical hand. So~°.sr> out.
sundry expences (error lor Bazee.) See f?'A') n. s. for (JL>L; _B<t£ A road. !<C'!?sS».
■sr«o«b female swindlers and murderers, call
TcrimSo n. s. Bazar. A market. t9oX&&=>. ed Thugs.
5J°i?T'cvi4J»Si rumour, talk, news. -ir°k>-5-°a n, s. Rent of Moturfa.
ir>ii-nr> n. s. (Mahratta) A kind of 4§-r» or T*)o
adj. ^j=^>, -Pap. Vile, worthless, despica
ot<6slv>.
ble, base, contemptible, rascally. &p%t&*ii$<
V"*-*"^^ n. s. Spokesman, representative. *^ <S
<&>\JS.
W2? adj. ^-^ju' Haze- Miscellaneous, trifling. Si "&sr-^i. See Maralta Dictionary, page 771.

■WE?MoeS) for 'Ii3's}"»oaS> n. s. tixijjb Bazu- 5T't>eJorf"^Lor EPiSttS^Ln. s. The colour called

band. An armlet. ^aJsSnoSr ^ar^^^s&o . " bottle" green.

Tt?°L>-$rr>d or l?°^>^n^& n. s. A passenger or
-^r°25-5~" n. s. J-iU Fazil. Excess, surplus. «
traveller. <S^s5jS & ~i ^iSo.
&o.~$r°iS5~&rXr°S~ Extra collections.
s^*3 n. s. (Bengali) A brick-kiln : a still. S^*S§
i^sp'ko for 5r>l3sr*sM n. s. i^^aiu Bazebab.
A miscellaneous head in account. a^Scr0
EP'CF',^^) n. s. A broad-axe : from which Eng
lish word, this seems to be a corruption. Ko
"Era5 n. 8. ^jL' BaZU. Side, quarter, part.
Verge, margin. S3~°iSo n. s. jLj_« Blear. Money paid to a whore ; a
EP^X"*^ adj. ci~ii:L' Bazgasht. Refunded.
harlot's portion or hire. SSaxif^^ oj^s'
Diverted from its original purpose (surplus.) km. 5T°JSo s~°^ejcK a hedge whore.
m 0 Cs' ' ET'ife i). s Drudgery. £T4£> 7r» s£ a drudge. ST"
■sy^SSiTp^iS^si);) n. s. Sweepings of grain. dSoTr"^ pittance: hard earned wages.
sr°sSc'4r63j n. s. j^i^jl^.; Bliar Khar, A pimp.
adj. flazfl. Miscellaneous. Oe^tf.
jj^^e-^ n. s. LS-J^'W Bazyaft. Money re syJfcK^tyo n. s. A pimp. MJJsr".
funded as being more than the right collec- Efresin u. g. (Sepoy's phrase) A worm-pricker:
c
tions. £o'KoooSN~Sd&iuJSsr"
**> &j c» —» An'iuojiS'ao a bullet-screw.
 72 3J-, Jf&rerf

EfiyS'L? or epts'S"^ n. s. A foil used £T><&-n"* adv. (meant for lad?) Perpetually ;
in fencing, an iron mounted mace, a cudgel. from the beginning : beyond the memory of
«fc{£>$'ltf . Tyff Z & a two handed sword, man.
o *- —•
-2r»-Ef SosS!f_ao for -ir» 73-° 80 55 jf_oo n. s. Betel ir°&&*ox>$irvsi» n. s. Land not available for
cultivation ; as the sites of villages Sec. ^"(j
nuts of a certain superior quality. LT^s^fS
mS§^;6 a^raXsSbo^fooooSSa §T°oj£exi V4jex>f>
•irorf, tfo&'&*r3fttf n. s. A woman's clotb, the
ir>J&-&? n. 8. alijLi Badshah. King, emperor.
colour of which will last long.
■i^.£§x5T"S>»a n. s. (Bengali.) A bailiff: a police TPS', •jJ-oljiiffeM.
runner. -ir»j6s5fojSn u, 8. The lower or female part of a
mir>W3)T'p or syWsjr'P aSo j*> sScag 2Sb n. s.
Lingam. OoKtScer^'^ioS' v*f lSx>.
^iti.^jUl; Satan Khani n. s. A loquacious •^•(T'Ssio n. s. A sort of areca nuts. L^g-^i*
man. s5iSbe3ir£gb, sr'~fi>r*t£, . Tl-
-ir>& n. s. A garden-bed. A Salt-bed. £r°eb, CfS), Ef3>z5 n. s. A lady. <S^tS^n=p.
■ir^)Tr,c«jjttsr«c& the wife of Appa Rao.
adj. ^jUsL; Batinl, Secret, underhand :
w*J<> n. s. Pan bag. A betel garden.
A spy. t&lLila*, "^«o^r°SSo, &*Qppsx>j$&»
i6o&8 they sent him to find out the plot.
wQf or Sf«6<F adj. JJsU .Ba^7. Vain, fruit ir»f3jsSxr»sfe n. s. The self planting tree.
*tf or 63- S>"S»«) V5i better known as the
less. P^^i*.
S^Sb n. s. eaW ^ duck : (borrowed from ( ro ft)
■3-»£>"33-*8 n. s. (Bengali) A sort of fennel (Ane-
the Portugueze word bato ?) 2-5'z3e'a&&..
^Jfcerojfc&j v. n. (At games) To lose ? thum sowa
W^abir»SS|)^eM n. s. Jj..^iJL_j<jlJu^;b An
ir°[j$-$n>s&T'rSi n. s. (Telugu) Plate, hardware,
account particular of different heads. es-cSfr*
gold plate, silver plate ; gold silver and brass
iioXQZ>£tSi£x>.
ware. Coppers and brasses.
■iy[W°oX£x> n. s. The minister, the manager. -^>ir»^ew n. s. from Paposh. Slippers.

SJ*^~3 interj n. s. g iapre Huzza!

CS0"S"°cS> or £r"CT»o n. s. ^Ijb baclam. An
O dear ! &9-sHS"3.
almond.
SJ*S23\6ero adv. ^,5L,j|jjtJ Ja^a« Salam. After n. s. ("Aj'j Bafta. A kind of silk cloth,
compliments. ko^a»«m"534S.
sr»isso3o2yi,5i.oi& jjJlL'i^ojU-: ^a afi'Jatt ba-
n. s. ^,I,\U ladam. An almond-
3J-cj-a>e=n>*o Rdj. ^Ijb irtrfami. Almond shand. May they be prosperous ! This Per
sian salutation is still often used in official
shaped : oval : oblong. §-c&xogba3-Tr"o'sS»
letters, written in Telugu, Tamil or Cana-
rese : the meaning of the words being unno
3J*£i>, £f «6to n- s. (Said to be meant for the ticed even if known.
Persian bad. i. e. wind, mere emptiness, 5y*»0 n- s. The shares (out of the revenue)
nothing. Fees in grain, paid to the village ser which belong to the head officers of the state
vants, before the division of the crop. &i?dt> or of district &c. MM. p. 726.
■XT' 9 t?o et» tisSxart£ |osr»o<S Soooo T%^£dTr>%%0 tT"«Sb n. s. \_^_~>y> Babat- Matter, item, affair,
boo. iy &cxaf3v 6x> or s^«£>sSr.;Sg;&o land in head in accounts. S^cSfcJ&o, rigb. xr>p E^»>
free tenure, given to the washermen, barbers &>TC concerning it, belonging to it. aw-»£T*«
&c. e5a"r*"^5&o paper of this sort.
 Dialects. -ey*,
wnsS^ n. s. Grandmother, father's mother, tf*
tj*eo n. s. ^jLt Bib. Head in accounts, point,
matter, subject, item, s^w^),
?T»"3 d£r-$ n. s. c^j'ijW Bazyaft. Classification
(of lands.)
■^»;£o?S*S» n. s. Stone steps, a landing place.
■£p>£ori n. s. Probably for Paoni. An
advance of money.
■$r°&j*l$ adj. iiilJj*yj Fahmidah. Familiar, expert.
■ir»c8oo?>r»&o n. s. ULjW^^^V, Pain G7ia£. Pay.
enghaut. The name given to the Oamatic as
being " below the (Ghats) mountain passes;"
as opposed to the Carnatic Balaghat, or high
lands. 5";S8Si§o9 cSS'sSo.
-ir-dSiS'Ma n. s. A district. Xts1. (in'dSoX'feo A
spot redeemed from jungle.) (Guntoor.)
■indtivQ n. s. A temporary tenant (called in
France • Metayer') who usually receives a
larger share of the crop than would be grant
ed to the permanent tenant. (Fifth Report
page 719.) r&4^?>.
-£p> d* -fj"» or ^om^IP n. s. Ailsjlj Pai
Khanah. A privy or necessary. s&ooio^o'SSo.
•i-»cKr» n. e. <5_;b Payah. A foundation. i»rX°B.
fcJjj'Vo'sSoo. -ir><SSr'~£fato to lay a foundation.
^r*oao n. s. Bhai. Brother. §^&tx>£$ zr*
-^.om-jt0 n. s. *Job' Faedah. Profit, gain. Inter
est or gain on money. vtfsSx>.
-ir>cx>37z°& adj. ^ Job Paedar. Fixed, stable,
lasting.
■^•owsScp'O n. s. ^JU-ib Paimafi. Depredations,
ruin of crops by violence : particularly such
as is caused by flood, or marching troops.
Allowances made to farmers on plea of such
depredations.
SJ'B' adj. %jl> Bard. Twelve. <6o^oj£>. ABS.
lytic* n. s. A medical root. Xokn oA. Ainsl.
2. 112.
or E^tf^ n. s. The English word
C. P, Brown's Mixed Didiom ry.
73
"Barracks." ?)^c»^w$o^T°».^r>B~3",&
ooz; a common whore.
^tfSiPasSx) n. s. Pasture land. D&iSigjiuo
■^s*^, -fr»S)^Sg7r»^n>s. A superintendent,
a manager, f &»uo-£r°OoJio.
spBwer6® for Trader" sSQ n. s. ' The twelve
(d^Ailj Bulahat.) callings' ; that is the village
servants in general. In Elph. Appx. page 10
the " baloot of the balooties."Ups&>a£>F>K^o«fc.
■^-°o'j5x> n. s. Meant for the English " form" or
tabular statement.
in>ti$ adj. ^mijL) Pdrsz. Persian.
^r°"^° n. s. ty^i Pahra. A guard, a sentry. T"
ssS.
sr*TJ'ir»^5'^»; ?y"TT,«43 n. s. A coalition of
Musulman or Hindu Rulers, similar to the
Heptarchy. The name of the town of the
Odhra princes.
itT~TT°-zr>i£> n. s, A sentry, or watchman. "5"*sS3
V°8 adj. (_f^lgJ Bhart- Weighty, respectable,
opulent. Plump, stout, fine. «$T3(S,
syd£ n. s. A village servant, a low caste peon.
(Vizag.) fir°f £x>~$~°ii<So-°d.
■iT'dfC^H n. s. Error for \J)s^6?Ti£.
et»6£».A^ n. s. Barish. A 'rain table' or
statement shewing the amount of rain that
haB fallen. wjSa&*§, s^-jifrfodo&ipstits £x>.
■^64)^ or -^6<ip«2 n. s. ^ka^b" Farigh
Khatti, A deed of partition. A receipt, or ac
quittance, or release, a writing testifying the
receipt of a debt. av*i6l»jS», ^s&^&tv
-Zrvfrtf sS» Error for "iV,?jje_.S» n. s.
JT'CSb?^^ajOi<>iJ v. n. To live by pimping. wS
car*
Efco^Oo n. s. jyL.-^> Bhar Khor. A pimp.
^yS^Sb n. s- J^b Bargir, or moreproperly,
rJ^lj. Bahagir. A trooper, a horseman who
10
 74 ^P>, 3T>, W. Mixed

does not find (produce, supply) a horse for vbfa n. s. ^jiAj Balith. A bolster or large
himsel round pillow for the back in a throne. &-*Ko
^r«cotT° or ■ir'Tr^gi&fri n. s. Clothier's e>o«s.
goods, drapery. 8S>S. ■iyw for ~2r°5~ n. s. Jb fa/. A Bmall tent used
^co^dSwiJ v. a. To load (a gun) Sbir-f er* jfco by private soldiers,
-ir-eusro^ n. s. A bonus or extra grant. w£r<w
s*cosr-«b n. s. }L,b Barwala. A soldier. f>^*
sr>"^ n. s. The head of a still ?
?T'OT»aS) n. s. uy^b Barut. Gunpowder- s^S for ST"©^ n. s. ^'liW J^adlt. A
wooden bucket (A Bengali sea term.) S~*<**g
n. s. The English word " Barracks.''
^43.
|) COT* OJ O~&VV ,
^r";SG2? n. s. A certain plant : it has a bitter
■A»Tfj'^j&i4j v. a. To drive out. "3^
medicinal seed of a brown colour. Ainslie
*ycoi55 or *T*S n. s. The English word
2. 447 ?
" Barracks" ?>ir.oxn.ai^)0^?°e). ■A^eS n. s. See "3"°Soe3.
V S*60 1. s. Oard, pasteboard ? "A"°sSS for "£r»©S n. s. ^^j^ti Paoti. A receipt
H'TT'twJfc n. s. (An Odhra word) A menial
for money. h|>{£>.
village servant ?
ST°£?r°ex> n. s- Feats, pranks, outrages, gam
^^7* 11■ 8- Riot-, disturhance ?
bols?
ifjO'^oMOTSitj v a. To clear, make smooth, -£r*^r>lii&a n. s. A vow, promising to cut off his
make defenceless. "3° * "7V^o"S*j4»:^^)ij.
own tongue or any limb, if the god will grant
TT1"^ adv. for bfc^ Barha, Repeatedly, several
a prayer : self mutilation. Mountebank tricks.
times. «fcn*2s&'4S§. £r"3& n. s, ^jy^j Baori. A stone- built well,
-ir°£~$> or "^*e;§ n. s. ^^Aj Palki. A palankeen. sr*a.
iet°38x-&5S» for 1et',€)3ox'£iSm n. s. A thin beard,
•in>ty » o(_S n. s. A foster-father. -^liSSo^.
like that of a iroat. &®K&six>.
•irvvt n. s. ^^b Palkl. A palankeen. ft3-ctS^
"^52) n. s. yb Pao. A quarter ; a quarter of
Sf.
5T°«orf for -^ro^rf n. s. A cradle, S"*?. any coin ; a rupee, as being one-fourth of a
in^dSjsSM, •5r»"?o*igj>) or -ir° n. s. The bahadari-pagoda : a quarter pagoda. T/aJfciJ
country under a petty chieftain. The suburbs
of a city. ~}r*%<}£>~K*l£>oii~£~&$&n. -Zy~i~Jr>t& Er><& for (Bengali) n. s. The helm of a
A petty chieftain. rudder, a tiller of a ship or boat. tkTT^eS.
Wer-oSortgiSM n. s. Rice imported from the n,®^> n. s. Cyb B&ota. A flag, $\,Ba6fc>a»,
port of Balong.
53"°er"8? n. s. The name used among Bairagis ^*S)Tytf or ■&*$t5t£> for n. s. j&jj^J Paozahr.
(byraggees)for the god at Tirupali (Tiripetty.) Camel's gall : a drug so called. &*£s>&&x>.
5Ptr»woa& or B»e>»o«fc n. s. lAwSb Bala band.
^r-^er- n. s. J^b Paula. A quarter rupee. T"
That is, " closed above" by a transverse line :
as Marata writing is. One of the Indian al vjtfr°-ir°zx». ~^jg-jy» Half a rupee.
phabets which differs a little from the Deva- -jy«$'pr°ex>iy*cBx>tj v. a. To level or smooth
nagari character. ploughed land. t&>V^_ $~£*>lS>-$iS>fk':&3t&> «j.
SPSS) or 5T>| for n. s. Jjb BS.dK -Sr»9' tJ*S» or -2r»5Go'sS» n, s. (Tamil ur«ii) A
(Bengali) A bucket, a tub. S^dS^eTlS. hymn, a sacred chant. e>o';$ir»4o.
Dialects. 75
£e for •^>^o n. 8. &U>U Fdsilah. Distance. 5jo»>4j v. a. To card cotton with the fingers, tftf

w£>S"a«8SSr»S^8r,*ja»ti n. s. A cross legged 8odfcsr«iu or Oos&a&ejS'eu n. s, A sort of small

attitude in sitting. a6TOj,-j6jSJS»TagSr»«^oS timbers. Letters vol. 6, p. 66- ^SfjuSosk

?J°fiS'ii» or V'^|~r*5? n. s. A nuptial crown or £)Zt>o for wS'eo n. s. |Jib Baqalami. (Literally
an ornamental patch of pith or soft wood or written by the pen of.) Signature of the clerk
paper made by potters, and fastened in the
who drafts a document. 8=r-*upSf&>^t«r»e».
forehead of the bride and bridegroom at the
lime of marriage. ~Zot&ef5z£%>'%o&trS 8<y& $"r"8 or 0 8^8 adj. ^sj&tf Bhilcarz. Indigent,
lean, debilitated. tsQ{&>^,
-in'\iXt£> n. s. Plu. from x^^uJIjj Phansi ^fS n- s. i_s~J&& Bhikarz. A poor man. &tS
Giro,. Thugs. «X>»r>c<!Sb, jrogo&^i-rJo^
£>^_ adj. Abject. e&s£r°SfS. ar_i£t8#j$tf»
2r°sr.j£ 8 adj. k_^ivJ Bahattari. (Bengali) Se abject poverty.
venty two. 'Sa^jOtJoJSo. 8 |l«>o n. s. for ^Jib Ba qalami. Signature of
■£p>Sj^&?6 j£ n. s. {JS^-^j Pahdri gutta. " Hill (the clerk who writes a document.)
rent" paid for pasture. S^oa^vd, a?f-C5»o»30€&i> v. n, from UjSj Bigama". To
■*r»"3? for ^afcA? n. s. jUjb Padshah. A
y break with, become on bad terms with. £5"*
prince, tfa1.
t AoeusfcpL. n. s. (From the English word A
"flugel" man.) A well drilled soldier, ap
pointed to stand in front of the line and give
the time in the manual and platoon exercises.
fcoK43o-&&3 y. n. To brag.
S S3-"Si t3 ^ ^> -£p> coo .
*>oX£l~a»8S'feM*j v. a. To pinion.
&vr°-fy> n. s. bl$=r! Bichhani. A bedding.
w
SjoTr»ri n. s. Pingani. Crockery. China : a
btf^BP! for i^f^S n. s. ^J^.^tfi Pic^-
China plate. Apparently derived from S>o
"7r«e3 the Mahratta or Canarese word for a haqi. Old balances ; outstanding. Former
butterfly or moth : because common cfockery debts. -ir-SWsfK}.
is generally painted with figures of these iif^ adj. Pichhwa. Former, of old
insects.
l>o~7T»»S n. s. A plant resembling the lotus. &° standing.
-7r»»3"r,csfl its fruit is large and edible. fc*J| S^r for OvJ»£ n. s. ]j#x3. Bichhwa. A dag.
ger. Zo§'eJ8Sj*5'&r»8.
£>o%p-G* n. s. A flint. «SsS»8-cr>oco. Sofc^-(T° S^fT^, £a??>sr-«a n. s. A miser. «r*?>.
s>oi3 Stubborn (a western word.) S>ej»tf for 4>4T»xr» n. s. %^^jPithara. A hamper-
fcoKo n. s. »i6TT*t?^aSx) which see.
A basket-work box, with lid and hinges.
&o»6, fcoar-a for fcos-tf n. s. ij^sV, Pinjara.
A cotton cleaner : a poor miserable wretch.
£&o£r>iSx> or &-C5*eisSr3sS» n. s. Black salt or
' tr- Bitloben, prepared by fusing fossile salt with
loW^tSo or l>oga n. s. (K. H.) A scamp,
emblic myrobalans ; the produce is muriate of
rascal, blackguard. U3ir!^' Soda with small quantities of muriate of lime
2>o2?0 n. s Flounce, hangings, ulphur and oxide of iron. 2-5"^^.
 76 %>, a, 9. Mixed
ft
O-nfor^r^-t^n. s. »jw A roll of betel. I ioa^^tu for i.rSu n. s. The epidermis? or
.4 iS .v. I outward
, i skin?
i . . w. S^tfc<S'*fc1j"^8j*>T7»«£\
— „r -£ ,
to'
S)-C5°c»oo€Sit> for ?)Tr>awotii5i3 v. a. from UI^jj i'So*, or *>8o* n. s. Faranji. A Eu
Phirdna. To turn round ; to return. ropean. A cannon. ^S^o^, ^jSsScc.
ST»"a»oi3bij v. a. from Bhirdnci. To fold *o-oa adj. ^^So,* -Fai•a«yi. A European. Gene
up (a letter.) To enclose in a packet. fc.5*3f>
rally used as a word of scorn, andparticularly
applied to the black Portugueze. Corrupted
O"5e»0o n. s. Birdr. A party or caravan of from Franc or Francois.
Lumbadies. A cargo of grain carried on bul ?>80?iaf_n. s. China root (Smilax China)
locks. A herd of loaded cattle. ejosrStfo a certain medicinal drug. Ainslie 1. 70.
^t^JS n. s. (Tamil iHirirCif.) A lady goddess.
&a«8?>4 or iSsScTia n. s. i^S'^j \S)bi
Sirrr? n. s. Quarrel, spite, ill-will, disagree
P?ri darpzrz. From father to son, in succes
ment ?
sion. ^^-£r°t^-£r»5o*0£SSx>-7r*.
ZSTr°es5 n. s. ,_ff)Jtjri Pirdddri. A brotherhood :
l>Ssr»tf iSx> n. s. (Tamil lSh^witfiih) Contention,
band (of peons &c.) a company.
obstinacy, pertinacity. 5Skp>S6».
StpiS adj. Birana. Alien, foreign.
&tfer»io§'tf» n. s. Trickery, roguery, fraud. "3^"*
(X»,
!)Tr°oMoi£*J v. a. from Phirdna. To
f'iSr'O n. s.^yki Fitur. Intrigue, plot, treason,
change, to turn, exchange. s£r°Ki^*j.
conspiracy, underhand proceeding. ^
$uTe>»0'4>) n. s. Lending money. Money return

%>&r°dsr°!& or SjjSr»8^re!6 n. s. from i^fjj** ed to the payer, discount. «^sS-^xr»p§o>30^

Fituri. A rebel, a traitor, a makebate, a con
43 § o» o e?> p * §"* ^tSr> £ txi .
spirator. J^8^-", S'eisr'-B-'Sb.
ftjS&frt&l} v. n. To shirk or twist so as to &80, V"8o for (_fc<3S3i&o adj. Dear in price.
elude darts ? Perhaps bMtarjana, to go in.
fc>j£{fc"H",i&> n. s. for Piltal cass. A sort $80*, fctfofc, %>8o% n. s. A cannon 0?"J..
SjScas'^ n. s. An European sword, i. e. a
offish ? J&S^S'^tfiB. cutlass. ar»©5'_S.
2> j*? for a_g& n. s. for JJuj Piia/. Brass. XT**
i>8oA^S" 1r~ for a&Boft^aS'
Ti— n. s. China root. Smilax
China. 2oS'i5boeS!6j&£>.
3>8a n. s. t^-jiii Fidwl. A servant. Your £)8o2? n. s. A kind of pudding.
humble servant. "F'S"*, &x5>-t^&«6. $8t6j for "fjtS^J n. a. u^^J Fehrist A list,
S'Buo n. s. plu. The cross bars supporting the a catalogue.
deck of a boat ? n, s, {jjj FirqaJi A part, a sub division.
fir adv. ^ Bin. Without "35So-gs°. as-jS»^ SaSS S.
SJJsS l^yuyj Bin musawadah. In original; aiT^S n. 8. o"•J^r' Faryadi A- petitioner, or
•without any rough draft,
complainant, plaintiff. &TT»£«£^^r^e>LTr»fflS.
fi (J^rf n. s. A deceitful female. s£r°cB$er»c». $>tx»£s£) n. s. Faryad. A petition or com
£) -jr^s^ «*» for SfS^r» n. s. (K) A request, a
plaint- ~S»o'.
petition. SP^rf». fi05<5~ adv. JX'L) M&kJ. At all, in the least ;
fifi^ for 6^ n. s. A lady. <5"tf also used for wholly, totally. aT'^Tr', &{ki
Dialects. to, fc, ft, 77
adv, (J*aRj Bilfcl. For the present. for £)!r»_S> n. s. An error for Bthi-
v- sJiti. A water man ; who leads an ox that
^sTsrEew or &ej-ex> adv. J^-'l^i Ji'ttaZ. At carries water in goat-skins. <6"B^S.
present, for the present, just now, for the I)0"7r*£3 n,s. Chinaware, crockery. See SioTVtS,
mean while; in fact. (^AiSsSod. i5" or i>~§ n. s. The refuse or stump of a cigar.
fcgr^&for ^r»s.Oo „. s. (E) "Plaster." «iS
n. s. (Turkish Invoice, inventory,
|3«r-sHu3 adv. -FittaZ. At present, list. Label, ticket?
SzfWog" n. s. Bird-lime, made from (£)es*S» bij)
&c. (See f'^'sHsyo) {a&tfsfca. the seed of the tamarind. A close fisted miser.
^^"C or n. s. A fixed annual rent. Xoo
tte?£d n. s. Paddy seeds with germs, being
£)$>_^Tr°or £e^$r*7T> adv. jiwjb Bilmaqta. ready for sowing. "BweFoJ <s£>.
Altogether, by the bulk, in general. for itf n. s. Luj Pz'fa. Tape; ribbon;
(vilta in Latin) a fillet. Tr°T3*.
fb^ n. s. A termination used with some names adv. i.fji^J^j^ Pzrl dar -pirt.
of men; as Sui Nivasa Pilla. It is confined in From generation to generation. <£)tfo<£o'"7r'.
general to people of the ft"*"]^ caste (herdsmen) n. b. ^ .B?6?. A lady. <S"6-^?>.
or 5"tJ«sSxiew clerks.
S^TIfc^ n. s. DisgUBt, abhorrence. fl^sS-^sSw, 6
£s$jr^i$iSx> n. s. The phrase used for rice given «». ■w^Ll)i(rab(3;3|)|T'5So he' has spoiled it. &
to the menials in a pagoda. £)?£>5ex>7r,^|> Mtfa^ t^o"^ for 69"*^TT«©o7S adj. Out of
repair, damaged, confused.
Si*po[wsS» Error for S»8dtfi&> n. s. A sum fc>i&r° n. s. Ljk$j Bhtma. Insurance, money piid
merset or leap heels over head. aT'pS'jfceM for insurance. Sji&'yTr,fi£.
itr'ospe-i or^TT'oz^ej v. a. (Tamil iSirir!b&p^j)
°3^°8 n. s. (Tamil LSarlarujirif) A name of the To collect, gather grass &c. s^Jfc^&kJ.
god Ganesa. affc&Sife, D. ScfcS n. 8. 'A bureau,' chest of drawers. ^o(S
fj"5^pn>, 0-^»pT» for £)?r°jr° n. s. (An error for •4o 8 lb »j o ~& ~*Si en t>~& .
£> 0 O W
Ul^s-! Bichana.) A bedding. iiCSS^o^ n. s. A waterspout at sea? -&Kg«Sx>.
5)?fr°8 n. s. A miser, a covetous wretch, er6?). If descending, it is called «6)«o, ffeSb^r-
i3-&?re^ys5«Sb n. s. A fine sort of rice.£'osr*s5<!&.
5>-$«o n. s. A dovetail. ■ii*&Trox,if*g£'@&o'cb f>S^s? for i^ar- n. s. Feroza. A Tur
quoise. a.S"tfSjrfw.
5o?>.
n. s. An image in the form of a hand,
£>-$nS~ n. s. JoL*j Bisat. Power : breadth, width. used by Mussulmans at the Mohorum. SbsS"
Means, capital, stock, estate (same as sr°8, tS^jSo. i> Si6o4fcK The Mohurrum (as being
f&"°8b | fcsaoSoo&SrS-' what great matter (or the " anniversary of the (ptrs) Saints") " All
affair) is that ? <&8>$£>-prS~that was your luck, saint's day" which in the Madras country
or chance, or lot. £>w$-r«tS"'&>£o -sr*pS-(i-»1l has degenerated into All Fool's Day : being
a street masquerade annuallj' held among
So What chance has she with you ? Pretence the mobility : and is just as popular among
is one thing and performance another. Hindus as among Musulmans.
&p>~°'P' for S^t*TT> n. s. (An error for Ul^s-j &e>, i>er», io^Soxb n. s. The lues venerea.
Bichhana.) A bedding. . £>ex> n. s. (JjjJ A sort of spade. &£iSa&*^n'tt.
 .e»5" 78 £), mo, $5. Mixed
ieu-r-tf for i*»-r,TS^es-i> n. s. The flush ] or sustenance for the idol. Also penalties
of four cards ? levied by a guru or confessor on certain
£)<x>-cr-& for Ssr-ff" n. s. ,) jlu Beldar. A dig- breaches of caste : such as permitting a widow
to marry again. The Mohtarfa being levied
ger, a labourer, a pioneer. &"^*r»#o. on merchants alone : this is levied on all
classes except merchants.
jJo«r»jS» or aT- «J°o for 25""° eT°i3i 0r iS^^fia n. s.
moox" n 8. KljJ BJiunga. The baggage belong
(French, Un bouton) A button. tooS.
ing to a camp. p-o'oar'o.
*»F°£> for wjOcKT-fT n. s. for 0Uju Bunyad.
^OK2ior»^" n. s. Dry grain land. "&>Aj£p
The foundation of a building. wj^V*ES*S».
i6lcs? n. s. A phrase {or four (as we call twelve ^)W^ n. s. The first crop in the Hindu year:
a dozen) "isr*ew?foc^)o"3&.oV«^-t,oar"e» four the dry-grain crop, or light crop: consisting
rupees. eT'&j &^c2?«j^> ^♦cxw-tu 36 rupees. of the grains called ^(T^oo (thatiSj^ypsse"
•£)o-GZ°qr<i& n. s. A wrangler, a quarrelsome &er*3 viz. e^ltfoo, ^a^ro-^otfeoooii
wretch. doiar>^re&.
•i^o-c^aMaiStSM^i&t) v. n. To do mischief. &° *X)cS£r^g6o for wocSSrgtf n. s. for ^Ui^j Bhun-
yarah. A dungeon. ~^>rsWv,
^"S^cr n. s. }jK> Pukara. Outcry, rumour, txiVZuo n.8. (A low word) Empty ears of corn.
report, alarm, an uproar. tJ^' *»o"f"* n. s. t'iyi Burqali.- A covering or veil

»»^>adj. Kytj Bhuka. Hungry. ZS-fSfTfa. for a palankeen &c. Xs^jS.

*0JT>^^a^iSM utter poverty. ^3zs for ^yar-s- n. s. »;_) Burzah. Note, me-
*T»TBl6 for « J* n. s. eJu±>. Bakhsha. morandum. or daily account.
i&Szs A shopkeeper's day book, i&tJar*
A bundle, a pack of cloth. ti~4jsZnt>sSaT*l).
A small piece of paper. £>*3. (M M. p. 651.)
ax> Sj> n. s. (English word) "A book :" as distin
A wharf tX a sea custom house ?
guished from and \J(c$SsS».
woBTS" n. s. Bragging, a lie. ^0.
«o4j» or m&r°&p n. 8. ibV' ^iiio. Flowered
^yȣ or 4)6&*x> n. s. A kind of soldiers.
pattern in cloth. kSko&t" a gold pattern. wi"i>
CSr«KoJSoir»OSS).
CO
■^^Mjbiy Butedar. Embroidery.
uoScBiSS n. s. A kind of fish.
u—
^)&n>oMoiS34j v. n. To split, separate (one cause A certain colour or tint used in chintzes,
or lawsuit into several.) also called Charu Chandrod. 588.
wo^uo or woTS^ew n. s. The roots of the ears.
for n. s. (H.) Clap
boards used in building. f*
fS> I will cut your ears off.- toOS^ n. b. Bwj- A bastion, a tower or
tx>tf~g)5^S>.orKwSo^)<5^« n. s. A sort of tax,
fortalice. tso^gv-^a*^, a^r*fc>.
or cess levied for the maintenance of a pago
KoSb^f-ii for J*r°S^& n. 8. Flannel, woollen.
da. In Guntoor this signifies the same as
Mohtarfa. fi&tfy^ Fees or small pe
nalties levied under' Musulman governments, eooOosSo for wtfs*r» n. b. La^J Burma. A carpen
on various tradesmen to defray the expenses ter's augre. S~°&&&&x>.
attendant on festivals. Supposed, but wrong $a&-^«6 n. 8. vj^fiyi Fursat. Leisure. -j^sST"0
ly, to be meant for ^j^S^1. but parvarish,
Dialects. Tg>, £), aa, §6. 79 soj-'aa

koSo-*t n. s. (i. e. Bursa, a town in Anatolia) ^•^acS' n.s. (_y iAi.yJLi.J Pushta bandi. "Back
the name given to a sort of woollen goods : fastening." Stone work executed at the back
and also to the (blue or yellow) colour. K"S> of a tank. ^So^5*^ '3;Ss'etoe3-$-cr'-7v£'
■jfr»3Ss£r»tu a blue or yellow handkerchief, for
no'
which they are prized. These are also called n. 8. ^jLi-j Pushti. Encouragement, back
2^ Paithiui and swo^^e usually wuT ing. (jbr*»"°^^5&3, t9o«, l6E3^dSi^». l£)
<^)6 Burhan puri. f"k4j to second, to support.
ex>35r& n. s. A brush (A jar :) a large pot. A sort, ^) %<tx> n. s. plu. Mustaches. K^^HA.
of firework. &r°i)£ (*rv& ?) a.S'syraasg. <4)'Sr°;>"0'Eto4o v. a. from biL*>jLj Phudana. To
or g) $J n. s. L^^i Furokht. Sale, coax, wheedle, persuade. »x>pfto-ii>4->.
selling, vent. fc^s'sko. ^S""5*^ ^as&tJ to ox>o'43) n. s. (From the same) Coaxing,
dispose of, sell. persuasion. eumXcj^).
i&S^ti n. s. (M) A note. 4)43. n. s. Business, affair. Penal responsibility.
5^c»a n. s. Proof, written documents. *^c« &S-;^Sj-°Opr°sxr»«~S~DJ& I am not responsible for
it. eS-jgr»8>C&&oCrr»*> he carried on the
r^5i. This word often 'occurs in Duhur. business. ;gp>£> t3c5S«6j to undertake.
Local III. 84, line 13, ib. III. 94, line. 19. n. s. (Ganjam dialect ?) A yoke. See Acts,
koS^j for »r*6j& n. s. A blanket or thick felt. XV. 10. Pf.
"So JS TT» « 5 sS» TT" £)0 ^ r OJo?. T$y^sSx> n. s. Lading, burden. d?6sfe8a>
»oer»i n. s. jjib Buliiq. A jewel worn (chiefly j*j-»<ir°oo for ao&piuo n. 8. from ijy Buta.
by unmarried girls and courtesans) on the Flowered patterns in chintz or muslin. sS
middle of the nose between the nostrils. p>~° sSx> IS a ~fi sgp>ew .
•^r"^rt5rasS». Herklots, page XXI, of Appen ^r>s»*J v. a. fcS(4TV,&sSbSbsr°ta'5?r^o*J To estab
dix. Borrowed from the name of the port of lish ? (Ganjam.)
Cairo. Boulak is a suburbs of Cairo. 4j^«s» or n. s. A lax le
^er"5& or ^cr-© n. s. Pulao. The dish vied in the Kannadi country, on every wed
.*> v ding. Elsewhere on every funeral. Local. V.
called pillaw. 2^** ffs5-63o*j?tS».
^'?"rcJ^T'(3'n. 8. (Tamilt-jsrfJiu/ran/T) Rice dressed229, line 6, & 7.
or io^cxMS5ib-ii)4j v. n. To go. These
with acid sauce. ^eu^Wj^s&>.
words are used at Madras instead of s^^aj.
n. s.^jLij PuslUi. Support, aid, assistance. Mj^aT'Sfo, ?xr'~9^£~ n. s. for cyUj.Jo Buyutat.
Household expenses : also an account of them.
euliS', w^tf n. s. Chaff: the dust of thrashed s&>"^xr=;<j j?}, s&"^>3-=^ "© §" . v>j-°W&~ p§)&>
corn. ko-^s's^t'Cx) chaffy soil. clerk of the household. One letter says °£r>ttT*

t?j-<'|r»8So^on. s. ^jmJaXmij^j BhSsa Ji?i$. Grain «£>&>P"^jjS»x'iS3" as we suffer very much for
of any kind : so termed in the Bellary ac want of subsistence.
counts. V^'&c in reality grain in husk. ixr'SbT&cr6* n. s. See wo«T$8*1..
"5"" d* "zp"° (6c siv- to , zcxr* wofiSi"e^_ n. s. An account (in England
^^oofS adv. Suddenly. e>*-.g5.i«. called a terrier) of boundaries of fields. «o&
^"fxa n. s. The seventh lunar mansion. ^rS^ eo • ' a if—
is called ^K^^sj, and the eighth l&sSVg i-o-'ko or wttko^p n. s. ^-•^ A musul-
S» is called fc^^a. mani lady. SbB'-r'as.
 80 lo, ~%>, "S, Mixed
sgp'C adj. Wy/PfirS. Full, complete. ■^,0^r°* unmannerliness. iSSzJi-^ 'le ■reason-go'
without reason. (Rajahmandry dialect.)
n. s. A blanket, or thick woollen. n. s. Fright or alarm. BXoeu, yd&sfco.
sfao 7T* a> & TT°^) o g o k?. iSTT'e n. s. Begart. an error for ^Kxj
^r'S'Jo-tw^yL n. s. ^jj-fc^^" PAttfi Ann. A star Bekar without work, idle. A hackney. Stray
pagoda of the sort worth Rupees. folks impressed, without pay, to carry loads.
From the Persian Vigor. Employing any
$r°-p-<i2J& n. s. ^^.Isk.Uuj^J Bhusafins. Grain person without remuneration. "SiSS^jp^'i
in the husk. "5"°<SGTp^;6gsi>=ex>;&}_. adv. ^^Jrf Bcgz. Quickly, without delay.
ijs^xo n. s. Traces: secret, concealed fact. 63- ^
~&hxr& n. 8. A dromedary. jj^J^. From Begi
"SoXtJ^tM for KoMjirvi n. s. JUljob swift and rao going. ^ger"»*3*>k>, ^ir»"j
Bangt Tapjpal. The Bangy, or mail that con
veys parcels, sSxn'tew^T'^^'jtr'UJ. I^s&tv adv. Jo^ ^ Begond. Unsealed. See
"Sjots'S or wO"^3 f0r fbo'CS'8 n. s. ij\$x> Pin- K^sSo ' without gum ;' because it is the custom
dara. (Mahr.) 'A Pindaree' or plunderer, free to secure the envelope of a letter with gum.
booter or mosstrooper. In Mahratta "SiOTS'd ^fl or 'wtfa n. s. (K.) Pecuniary embarrass-
is, a gang of mounted robbers. nr nt, trouble on account of arrears in taxes.
n. s. The revenue charged on the sum- (Reeve, page 953.) Responsibility.
mer crop ? l!-STT'S6 adj. £1^- Be charagh. Desert, ruin
"?L® n> 6. ^Jjj Threes. A term at dice, ed, devoid of a single lighted lamp : depopu
or dominos. K-Sy lated. 3oJfc"ipa-ir,ja»jS^d»8oHSn'9T»?4)e>^tf
■«-TS»^)0 n. s. A fine soft sugar mixed with
lime : which is made at Peddapore. ^."•g*1© 1_"7T"s&sS» a depopulated or deserted village.
-itt^6 adj. Litigious, roguish. *£c&r>ej5£r«e.
^Soijjfe n. s. A certain rural goddess. & 5"<£*> "zi or "so 3_c«1,^j adj. for "SstpSS which see.
CO —A
l?Kocn>cJi adj. u^J 9t zanir. Useless, need
"wdSlgS n. s. A certain forest shrub called Gre- less, superfluous, unnecessaiy. fcSjc&g aw^S",
wia Orientalis. Rox. 2. 586. «9"J^S a Xr-
species called Grewia Didyma. ibid 2.591. adj ts£? Z?t;)«. Bad, wicked. Groundless,
■^■"Soou jTV^SjolS adj. (from Tamil Ou^iiuifL) for which there is no room ; inadmissible.
Unfinished, as a painting. Sketched. £e£"T* pcp-qroo-^iS, <jfcpgs£y*8;5. iSa-afc?) injustice,
wrong.
"S>*s&p>^> n. s. A Tamil name of Vishnu. ~£iri& n. s.^j^j^J Bezar. Fatigue, weariness,
~w~3 n. s. A reservoir for water at the salt pans. annoyance. tJeui^). l!ar'o'€)i> to become
^'^^o^iSa. (Vizag.) fatigued. l3ar co^-^io to weary, dun, teaze,
"3e> ■ir>so^?*-» n. s. Said to be a name of the drive a man desperate, torment or put him
out of his wits.
t»? ^*6-> n. s. Picquet at cards ? ~&&Xr'<ixi adj. JV/Orf Bezmal. Bright, polished,
n. s. (Madras phrase) ^A_privy. A back set, as a sword.
yard. sSoOo flo^CSiSo, "?jSScfS>^. ~£i?<£r»& adj. See l!«;oj-»K\
^ adv. ^ Be. (Pers:) Without; as WKsu wfc> n. 8 ijjjo .Pe/S. "Pettah," suburbs, mar
adab manners, iSf^S _ le-adbi contempt, ket. TqrJiXtisSxi, (6*J«^ejsS»; £P«Ti£>.
Dialects. "S, 81

"^43 n. s. CL-J^ B/tttf. Interview, visit. adj. ^ Be falim. Careless,- un

mindful. ^l5«S"SjD.
"2? ts" n. s. A break, for teaching a bullock. -dwoeSbTT'^o'^ adj.ab^ Beland. Disorder
TC*h63o a45) e>ffc5" eo
43 jSj 8 43 6 .
ed, confused, irregular. ^"SosSo-Oo^iSoTi.
"^"cr> n. 8. \-M Tiera. Siege, besieging, ^f^*- ^spItt- ativ. Be 'Without
~£ ~as°~S JSCo u to besiege. balance' as a complete payment. l5jrolTr'':3
"^-ra»^o^Ttin n. s. A pillar made of a sort 8oa,r»2fo he paid it in full.
of black marble, z>ZS>$Ja$fiv-u*Q-4oiF^o
"2§«&O2*"0o adj. ) JaL< j Be manzur. What is
-&n> ?
"sSX1 n. s. A tax or a favourable assessment. not approved, discountenanced. Z>&g&~*xi!&p.
69- tsS "2§5&02j"CS)WoM^a the petition was
"3&«> n. s. ^jJo .Be>2. Fetters. -£°S&. discountenanced.
"53S~°e»> adj. J^Jjrf Be-doul. Wretched, irregu "5o!sS6o'«&6£>~A""$o'3 adj. j Be maram-
lar, incorrect. Shapeless, ill-formed, clumsy. mat. Out of repair, damaged, broken. 4?£"«tt

n. s. ^^jiw -Beit. The throw of threes, tiSo8l)43 n. s. A "family" chit.

"j§"S»eH>ar* for ^^mv^S^ n. s. lla&Xc ^
which makes six on the dice or dominos.
Be mulakazak. Treating with sternness, or
~&tS for 2 5" n. s. Jjo BaerZ. A plunderer. §~° e> rigour, not showing favour. cLrs^rfL-o. ~£
"7T"«Sb. "2o1fi>£«r>8o«x> plunderers. -aX)er»jr»3f-A"» without favour or partiality.
■zSajptu adj. J^-JJrf Bedakhl Ousted or dis ~iiSg3ti^£ti n. s. Sowing and reaping. S)Jsl&t6x>}
missed from office. Sf>"<S°8»»4S.
IjiiAor "t^A n. s. u^a^J Fehrist. A list
iSficfc n. s j&j Bedar A class of savages.
cSfi-sT'oeSb. The Katbadi peons are mostly of or catalogue. ^4j.
this caste. ^>-a»sSx*3 n. s. (Tamil OuffirQpiLif.) A certain
or ^c"cr» n. a. Piyadah. A peon or plant called Hibis-cus Zeilan. &5"i5bosS>T3&x).
armed messenger. »o^*y*S>, n. s. Fehrist. List, catalogue.
"^Sts"* n. s. Money levied as a contribution from
60'
the neighbours of a bankrupt farmer, to pay 156k5 n. s. Berij. An amount of assess,
the rent due ? (Ganjam.) merit, the total assessment of a village or dis
iS'WiS n. s. Meant for bihi-dana
trict. e^r»n-4)i6iai>L"Soo^5S». ^"°if£&lSSK>
(Persian) Quince-seed, sold as a drug. &5"t3 permanent assessment.

~£&£~ adj. JJJ^ JBedil. Disheartened. ^^S*453

-T'^oolSa^tSoMs^oM the farmers
being disheartened.
~tijy° n. s. (the English word) A quill 'pen.'
sS».
~^*Tr°<S^r° a(^v- ie-parwa, Heedlessly,
carelessly, f e'^gsSnTr'.
lS <6-cr°£ooootfeij or "55s6-o^^^^o*j v. a. To des
pise, disregard. We;,£>.£sS»^3^eJ.
~z3 ir»eT" n. s. Traffic, trade, commerce. sSJJS'rfw,
C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary.
Be rozgar- He who is unemployed. jOSnS^§
iSex-csS**) adj. ^.S^ -Be fcr^a^. CTnnt- tf*P-
iSg'Sa n. s.^IjJUj Beldar. A pioneer, a mason.
/ CO —O
1§ o3--8^d adj. tiylj^ Be team. Without heir
or claimant. -ir°&s&~ip. ~£«r°&frfreg3 a
stray cattle. ~&~sr'dfooaXsT°!Sx>. An ' Inaum'
that has fallen in, to which no heir has appear
ed.
11
 S2 D ' n Mixed

-*aa, "t$a or "Saoa n. s. t^jyj P«or*. The 2;"9^8 properly ■Sr»c#6"rnfl n. 8. A sub-renter
colour called imperial perfect yellow, or or under tenant : a tenant at will. This word
bright golden yellow : distinct from Gam is opposed to ft&>o ■ and in Cadapah it is
boge. &.§'do'i&«8&f6o^i)5ScJ jS». explained &v4t>-4)~9& a man who cultivates
"55?"56 or lo«S>SS adv. tXi j Beshak. Un- land lying in another village.
It"
donbtedly. p-^o-^J^absTV. 2^ (Mahr.) Out of, from amongst, of, from,
under the head of, in, belonging to, apper
"SViS^sSSb properly Sj'Sf^sSSb n. s. The
taining to ; the same as ^oMotf sS». Thus tT*
name given to the rice which is reaped in Fe "7r>c*6iSSTi!t£8 A rice field which properly
bruary and March. Ainslie 1. 340. (or originally) belongs to ' garden land.' 59- 2
"55j6sSn35 for l5sjs>sSr»5~ adv. tU<£ j Be shu- § means foster-*, fc5jS-7r»£ooB>sfcU.
mar. Without being reckoned, vastly, abun n. 8. ^jiiJou Paigashti. A patrole. tssSoa
dantly, countlessly. a^*o"sSu"7r»j Vtf/tf. ew*to4CO ifao j6 •—
"8 08 ~f sr»eSb .
"^^.S* fortiAjJ* ,,. s. j\j£xi Peshw&s. A ^ar-oo n. s.^Ijjo Paizar. A slipper or leather
gown sandal.
"^S: or ^Stp^o^ adj. ^JiXi Besh. Best, "S)8T,8ojSo«j n. s. The remora or sucking fish.
superior. L?^"fi»l*-
"so&So adv. l£JU^ Beshak. Without doubt: 5j"Er°e3 or n- s- A cloth partly silk and
certainly, doubtless. pl^o^s^sfcaTV. partly cotton. *tol*£«y*-j3««sjfctf. (A silk
■^^Sojab for ar6stfs'o adj. (^jv_^*Jrf iWto stuff" striped red and yellow ?)
Unrivalled. W^sW ^j6. ~%a&tx> for iSiSwe- n. b. from^Sw Bedar. A
"w^Ji n. s. ^£"4^ Pesligl. Advance of pay. kind of plunderers. The savages called Be-
ders, or Veddahs.
sfaoO 46TC" ££r» S" tH oao J. xS».
■£ss. or "Ski ?> for -*ss. s*> n. s., Pes* "3-bt*, "36" n. b. Jou Baid. Insurrection, re-
bellion, mutiny, tumult in a state or army.
Tcash. (Present, fee, donation.) Tribute paid OSXiaSaisSo. 2"cr°?«oie«Sx> predatory horse.
by a zemindar &c. «sSn»sSr><SsSoo) S"(6^6»^. "t)0-SS°8»o^SiS».
"w^oo n. s. <l££jL> Peshkar. A revenue officer, 2>sSt*qw!o. n. 8. ^j&jUju Paimaish. The survey-
secondary to an Amildar. MW9T*fl, measurement of lands. "^e>e»6"°e)SSS«S».
"ao-^wwo adv. *±»> j Be sabab. Without n. s. ^^ta Poimall. Ruin, ravage. ^
reason, causelessly. r>ib?,o'«sS»~fi"\
"55(66 n. s. Besar. A jewel worn by wo JStfatf UfsSn* n. s. ' Rioting.' C+. in Rom. XIII.
men on one side of the nose. «fco?6_^ydi S*. 2ea> 2^*' n- 8. The peregrine falcon,
n- 8. A plant with a red flower : the the white crested eagle. (Jerdon) See
root is eaten as a pickle. M. Journ. X. 79. t£r*#"?0-3 the name of a
~&{i§ n. 8. Pride, presumption. wra'aoo 9 tree called Premna Serratifolia. Rox. 3. 77.
or i5st*3 n. s. An individual of a parti 2TJ*> °r S"1^* «• 8. ^J>\^. Bairagi. A monk,
cular distinction among Musulmans. They a friar. DTTvX'jS»X'e)sr'S*o.
are pedlers or retail sellers fi«8lSo'Tr»«*b. ^er'SS'^S n. s. A see-saw ?
"iSs^weu Trio's adj. from Jl^!^ Beahwdl. ^ew^ffc for Jewsr-r- n. s. Ji_^J, PaJilwan.
Bankrupt, beggarly. Bd[tssSx>TV<&iO'ei. A boxer or wrestler. l?*3or»4Sb.
2o4m n. 8. (E) « Appoint.' 2o4»^&*i to ap ^asS^o most commonly 2K^i n- " tj n--. 1 ■ P»i-
point.
l ww£. The dale of the arrival of a letter. The
Dialects. £r°, «8r», a^. 83

mark denoting " Received" ^S^^j^ the jT'Bx'jSx), 2r»6Tt n. s. A hoe used in digging up
year before last. (Bellary.) grass. (Yizag.) ?
~%-&v n. 8. (SjLaiJ Paisalah. Settlement, de- £T'd£h3t irdxtxs n. s. A heap of boiled rice
cision, sentence, decree. ^o^tftfa. offered to a god. ©tfci^sS^sto, OBV£r»^tftf.
Ifolf^ n. s. A certain fish, Tetradon liispidus : d^cr»oM n. s. Certain fees paid on every thrash
it is nearly spherical and covered with pric
ing floor. (Ganjam.)
kles.
i^oBn. s. The cooling drink made from jaggory, £*^s(iSx> n. s. error for ^^sSm a book,
lime juce and water mixed. i-t&K&*-ir'$t adj. error for Much.
(frSosr-sSri or &°st°otX° £ti Fahun-
s5^o^r*o-g-»c«j n. s. A young cocoanut. «i^fr><£ chawuni. Insurance : on goods or on lottery
-5~"oS5. tickets.
&~°o8 n. 8. The mullet fish. (Mugil cephaleius.) sir'oa, 53"*o£>4« for iyohtxi n. s. ^s>jiPaun-
ar*o©S n- s. Name of a certain caste. a-S'ar'O.
cJti. A sort of bracelets. e"t5*£n>
sr°S'-pr»oM(5^6KJS» n. s. Caries caused by lues jrtcfcr=o-B~,,csfi n. s. A young cocoanut. A
venerea. S"flosT'^iie)sre "8^e)er*^o"^"3ol&o
cocoanut with the husk on. ^oS-S^cKi, s&*£

iS^s~°Si n. Bukhar. Steam, glowing heat: ir*£ n. s. A heap of salt. (Vizag.) Apparently
eruption on the skin 59-2)9, a.oiSo^jst,©^©.
an error for ?
sS"1^ n. 6. Doublets, at dice ? p*£&a~A* adv. Gently, delicately.
gri£tr°&teor€r:8K*t&>k> v.n (from Tamil 4«»i_) n. 8. Respect, regard, honour. X^tfsSiSw.
To sink or become hollow, as a sore, fiftfo* q^^Sfaki to respect, ^r'f respect
6j6 full of holes, ^otfer*?"tiUfrk). fully.
jS^eil? n. s. A kind of wooden bell, hung at ar^wos ,i. s. (from tp*)<v>o$ jSb) Mortgage
a bullock's neck."^w£S. Wi6Tr*xJ(5o3oe&a>£
on land; which till the debt i3 paid is enjoy
er-»sSoSoor»dSoSS fcsp fc9-'^"?)5'3S6<y'dtSSg
ed by the creditor (Ganjam) Usufruct.
tfoiJ.
jT'^^oeM n- s. See aS^»3"5.
&*Wti or 'S^ld n. s. A sort of copper bowl.
if(^ao»r?sS» n. s. (error for £*<5^a3f*3)
Orpiment.
2r^a^8g3ir»fS> n. s. A whale. a.S'sfc&^sSo. zr'r*^, tp^KZh n. s. Enquiry. aiX°do«)4j.
for s6<f^» n. s. A plaid or chequered gar eS-^0XQpiJ?_7V-^x-£^.^^^ Ienquir-
ment worn by women- The stuff called ed into it properly.
" poplin." A plaid of a square pattern alter for ir>o6«o n. s. ^5=^; PauncU. A
nately green and red. S. 1. 176.
Bort of bracelets- e"»t?x»*.r3jS».
<fc-£s£r»3^? a green and white tartan.
>T*iS» for sT'sT n. b. t^o-y, Bojh. ^Weight,
£r,-ir-^cx»s&oe*b n. s. The fruit called papaw. Rox.
3. 825. Carica papaya- responsibility, woo©, ^_f>S-sr*K«io.
sS^stog" n. b- Corruption of ^jSmS" a.bone. (Ma- s3r«&r>sir*4S n. s. ^y^tf Potapoti. Rivalry,
sul.) emulation, outbidding. (Bellary.) pT0 ?o"i]j»
jy'j&oaXoi&S'i^ n. 8- A block or large pulley.
sr*to for £r« fc» n. 8. A raised hearth built in
£rtfo:r*S3 or £rtioiS*5i>-jSo n. s. Waste land,
a Vishnu temple. «o5er« vr,tujTr»^)o'3ir»
utterly unfit for cultivation. -^^MaSTcrf
 84 zT=, Mixed
^T=r» for n. s. (Mahr.) A book, a work, taining to a field. The breast, or chest. &ot£>
a writing &c. t£)4?*x> M. M. page 663. (A
leaf in an account book : a folio ?) ir*cJ t»8. D. 8, Puzzle, intricacy.
iS^S, iS^iSda for iS^^ «&) n. s. A sort of medi ^*84 n. s. A hedge ?
cine. s**s5<3o n. s. fromjjt For (K.) A boy, a child.
n. s. (in sea language) A board, i. e. side.
6s»dBSir*tf Ujiya boda, starboard. "W^^tf d^Stf or si^cfiSS n. s. (from Tamil Suirifeoaj) A
daoo boda larboard. cover, ^^d^*) tSx>.
2S^6o^*«o n. s. A great jar : a glutton?
s^sfe-tfcij error for s^oMSJSaiSji) v. n. To go
if6© vo n. s. A gambling house ? Pain. Vira. 22.
away. This is a Madias phrase. ^**^ for
om (past p|| of Having gone. £r«cS>J& for s!r«<5~ n. b. ,^ Por (K.) A boy. *>o
^sii n. s. Hansel or the first money a seller re
ir«co^ or n. s. (from Tamil Su/rifoBsu.) A
ceives in the morning. The luck-penny : a
cover. Ji^^S^tfM.
shopkeeper's first receipt in the day. Wfc
sS-*K rasS»,3r*TTra«S» for ^ £ t3 n. s. A horse's
V * Ir- Tr-
nose bag.
iS^si^-fyiA he took hansel.
jT*^ adj. Unreserved, frank. tAti-r^P,
or s^oa? n. s. ^Jyi Pott (Mahratta) A fa&*Tzr'iSP, jr^lT'j&pS*. he who is not
piece of cotton steeped in red ink : which is reserved.
wetted and squeezed into the inkstand. ^[8 &Sv*S~ n. s. for ^Sy Folad. Steel.
0>Co4j a bell made of steel. * & )fo*J. Ila. 1.
sr*"cy°5 %>o% n. s. A medical drug. 148.
:fr*a& most commonly d^DS n. s. (Tamil Cuir
dr*a^) d^ajb most commonly for aIjJo Pudina *tp.) Traces, signs. W-z}™*.
■*6&fy n. s. Mint. z.£~&x$_. ^y-s-ixprssSxi n. s. A large chest, ^jg^-^.
^t^d£>Ss&a n. s. Instigation, temptation. 4fciy^ &>p, n. s. A fibre, a bit. -^iSbo.
t*csSi or T*c*6 n. s. t " ^aajjJ Post,
25-SpT»o"wTj, iS^$o~Z~&> n. s. A round box or Capsules of the poppy used medicinally.
basket, covered with leather. ^owjSS^ (Madras " Tariff.") a-s'sooi&aj&fr.
■iyo^T°ox>oiS:i} for oS^xa>oT*cooO't£>t> v. a. from
£5^l3idr,,oxig n. s. A portable oven, formed by Ular*"V-i Pahunchana. To cause to arrive ; to
placing a deep dish as a cover on a bowl? deliver.
2r*"p9^TT»tx> n. s. (a low word) A suite of tr-oe? for ^""if- n. s. ^yi Fauj. Army, troops.
rooms?
2j"ssS»a?<>ac)S't)^ n. s. A large block or pulley. grfoti, zrr** or e^AcI n. s. A sort of copper
bowl. "£r»(f?2)~3sS.£».
sr* <s6s£ foriT*d*^j£> n. s. (from -ir°& n. s. for _yj iifliy. Army, troops. SoiSS.
•^r^wo© n. s. ^jjj^j Faujbandt. Collecting
A savage, a man of the woods. A palankeen
bearer. ^c-Efcis^s^ is^cxap^. or levying troops. KO.£b£r»tj^{f &o,
sMUf, £r*o"T"«>, a^tJjfc n. s. from^j Pdr (K.) ST-An for ws5fcr« n. s. tiylj.Boo*a A flag.
ts».
A boy. Reeve page 962. S)»"S^>ci8i.
^rrr*F-s» Error for ^8 s5> * n. s. The full
jS^S or &*<S n. s. A slip or piece of land apper moon.
Dialects. 85

n. s. Faut. Death. ^©.if^WoMiS |

iSxr^ after his death. ■zF,&&rr>d killed and
missing, the dead and those who fled,
■gptfceu a vulgar error for (^JsS&eu. a^Jji soo|| A contraction for «6o"S meant for sa^ar*
g0y> Mauza. A hamlet.
'tr'^^i43 bow many evacuations took place.
rfb08if , sS>o«?, sfco'gsk n. 8. (Tamil. u>©^ot.)
i»S m n. 8. The English word a "package;''
jSkt» Aj ex>5" *J J. i&o. Turmeric: yellow as turmeric. Afoty. ^>ok

n. s. for <jUj Piyadah. A peon or foot f~«6fc» yellow silk.

man. Mo[4r*i6. jSiOsj"C6 adj.^^laL* jtfaJlzuj" Approved, ratified.
■5J»gi5ofS»ao for Jj^^jewjSo n. s. (^aJ&jJ Birah- tsoKS'aoiJsuji, ox-a^dSittS. s&oe^oo^ciSoj
man.) A Bramin. *J to sanction or approve,
\j6"3j-°^!S» n. s. Error for "Sa-^p&a which see. jfiosp'tft n. s.j^&x* Manzur Approval. tSo^V"
12^3 Error for n- s- Bramin tfsS». s3boe*"OoT3^ot) to approve.
slaying. t»p&o&l£iSx>, «&>o"3 for s&~°2r* n- s. j-*yo Mauza. A hamlet.
^jj&ct&«oMotS>4-> n. s. A sea term for malting the sfco£&#b n. s. A groom? a horsekeeper. Pal.
shore. "^6c«£i^icSS5r°oMO«&t> veriyaprayaincu 50. *>\*-&*r>&>.
or"3Qc*fi *3c*&5k> to tack about. Perhaps meant jftOT««iSbt> v. a. (from Tamil mcSr©®®^.*)) To
for Tphirana to turn ? beg, to pray. »&s*r»uo§"°fS>fc>. Pativr. 13.
^•^roafcjSSij v. a. To eat. s^iSiStfaa^&fc). stooh n. s. ^j-iiw* mandi. A wholesale shop.
\lb-p^-b*ka n. s. Food, eating. s^a^sSo.
\jb^r»6^ for L*^n>absi» n. s. Incidental refer jfco&Kew u. 8. A biscuit made of wheat. Sf'&^Sl
ence to a person or thing. 2i^6?>?<i9o©~<§5'
rfooJSb^ n. s. Mandwa, A booth. j£oS8,
\j6sr-8Sc£>)6t> v. n. To go the rounds, to patrol.
WoX63sr«o£b"^?^*3a. H. 4. 104.
12? ^4^. I? ^4*^ error for L_aisj^sr>gg n Si gra. &o\jf'oK&£i* n. s. Agency, machination, trick
min slaying. l^T-a^ropiJoattf sS». ery. «&>o[S{*£s&>, ^o^jS», a&oa&g'^o.
ljr»oa n. s. (E) "Brandy." a-S^BsS* (J-'TPcxjo. «&OT3'^)sSxi or «S>o-Br-^iitf» n. s. An ark, chest,
jjir»5^orft^0sS» n. s. (This is an ignorant phrase
box. Reeve page 1067,
in common use.) Last year. £r*<x»p ■pcii&^is
sfcosi^yoM n. s. An opium eater. A phrase like
Ax>.
" Tom pottle" or Jack Tosspot. £a »£>Oi£>8^
\jir»'(j§c*6a&2£>ij error for [_»r«"^<sfi^'Ji64j v. a
To entreat. s{fcr*jS>4j. s&o^J^cS) for fior-^r^Sb n. s. ,|i\a*oLc
Jjp^fa'tfo* n. b. (a vulgar phrase) Invitation Mansubdar. A ruler. A military officer of
to a dinner on the anniversary of a death. I rank.
See |6s5oo(f$r3sSx>. tf>Soe"2j or rfbfaSj n. s. (K.) A buffalo's
^sr'^iis'iSw* n. s. (vulgar phrase.) Braminship, horn filled with gunpowder and let off, as a
the rank or state of a Bramin. (Er>;fr^F»&£sS». firework. (Reeve 1068.) a-rsr-reaerg.
s^3T»ew n- 8. Trick : imputation : gibing, s£>"B"°o n. s. ^\st*> Muqam. Place, lodging, sta
quizzing ? tion. »"1*>, *^e>JS». ao^° iSwTV^o"^ situated.
 8(3 Mixed
«fc&^sS» n. s. A sort of cloth, worn after tion by merchants or cultivators to a fane, a
purification, or worn by bramins when at revenue by privilege. Jfc&>«S». jftTr^-gPoo he
meals. a&StodS. who enjoys a revenue by privilege. This word
s&55:6&jSri» n. s. Obstinacy, pertinacity, con- occurs in Persian documents granted by Tip-
tumaciousness, stubbornness. "SoooS«3 j6 jfcu. poo and some other rulers.
6S-ag|oo-!S»i5i>SoCSo^ii!So^ |^^? the child ^SW^, t&i&^bfio n. s. The tax formerly
is very stubborn. paid by fishermen, being a branch of the
&oir° motarfa. '3ow&4jSyL.
•^S^S1^)? or T3:i§"^4 Rogue versus rogue;
&t>b&y& n. g. Machhli. A fishery.
diamond cut diamond.
sS>5_tf"^. n s. Gamboge, bright yellow. :3-»8« (Raj. and Ganjam dialect.) i3i£e>s5_t5S'jS».
"k'^S5* n 8- Love-powders, poison, drugs?
ga <&a^S>o"3o n. s. A dovetail, in carpentry. so^>.
t& y for sS>3T Sometimes ^kiL-o J/a^a.
«&a^e)i4o n, gt The tax paid by fishermen.
Kent, tenure, farm, usually, a contract.
(Vizag.) ^cuSaS)^.
j&Tr'ra^ooifc a contractor. s&JT'-£&&> s&ffiscr'oo for ^iTSr-Sb adj. }y>** Mazkur-
contracted goods. Rate or standard. Rent,
a fixed rate, proposal, estimate, or offer, a bid. Abovesaid, aforesaid. 1^JSUSr». See— —
I «S>bS for ^eatr* n. s. for Q"
c jV* Mazra. A hamlet,
Fixed money tax: like compounded taxes.
sSb "S^T^no a special agreement given to a \1 a cluster of huts belonging to some Tillage,
"~* &~E~'4y°°3 a village
tenant. .,, , . . pays rent I but separate from it, for the facilitation of. agri-
which
at a fixed rate without reference to the crop I cultural purposes. ^Sf^g rA-j&skDeJ^ejsa
raised. sfcTT*8l&i (in Guntoor) a particular **3-
staff) n. s. Jji" Manzil. One stage : a halt.
settlement with each farmer by the Govern
ment or the Zemindar. A day's journey. ric^SScJ&oij to halt, stop
:S>gr°3c> n. s. jj<&* Maqdiir. Power, ability, for the night. a-fajSo \4<s£rr>sSx>.
eoBOwCfcab for ifcSJ'sSo sr><5~ n. s. J\ iSCj^s/0
authority. «>?> r-ts&a.
Mojmu dir. A head aqcountant in the Talook
jfc^fc fors&^T^ ^ai-* Makhfi. Secret. o":3-»$g
cutcherry. WexnSo SBjo-w&aSo.
Ox>t Hoj6sS». sS>4>2Tr» for &sfr*> iv1' secretly, sfc»'Sir»Oc> j£&<<> Mazkur. ' Aforesaid' above-
clandestinely.
mentioned. Vulgarly this means the said
s£>4>s£> n s. (Tamil u>«as>Lo) A donation by mer
village. Here, There. It is even applied
chants or cultivators to a fane. A revenue
thus, sS>2553Er»8T'^)3^Jtu the inhabitants of
granted as a privilege. Co&sS».
this village, 5^^£p>£oa>Scn>oo the present
«&4):&5~ n. s. Makhmal. Velvet. Z-s'tfo'
month. this day. s&»'!£r°eirs
eo . Here in this town.
sS>,<63-»6 for ;&F"6cp>c£> n. s. jy*-* Maglirur.
iSb253Sj-»oo or s&ksS&-»6 n. s. (error) A village
Haughtiness, arrogance, pride. K"t$£iS». peon or bailiff ?
t&X "A^p^JSo n. s. A weaver. "^"f>sr>i£>. iSpX s&>&ixr°& adj. ^y^aso Mazbat. Strong, valid.
«S6 for i&^s58 n. 8. A tax on looms : (used
in Masulipatam.) s&2?sS>rȤ- n. s. ^y*&* Mazmun. Purport,
sfcgr»3o for i&l- <Sin>5~ n. 8. jj1^^ Maqdiir. contents, substance. j&Sbko, ~&oX&.
Power, authority, ability. W^-s-'o'sSm, i&o"8 n. s. for i_rjjdy° Mazduri. Hire, the
so7r^ or &$s&> n. s. (Tamil) makhatnei A dona-
wages of a day labourer. Sr»0,
Dialects. &eT'e» 87 5&7r°ax>0

sfc2j"C& for sftsfcSj-oS" n. s. j^Sy* Mazdur. A rtcSoiSiJ v. a. To esteem, respect, regard. To

workman, a labourer. SS"»8*r»J£>. estimate, appraise.lT,,tffto«>*>,Atf»«»o<&*j.
e**J adj. Moderate, inferior. ^w^^S «o»oi^y n. s. Valuation, rating. 6|'o»o^).
«*» rice of a poor sort. sSi^omm a mean or j&eSTg«SS usually j&g'W'Sb n. s.jSfjdt* Madad-
small house, gar An assistant. $sj*c*&s£b.
ikija&ejg" n. s. A flat ruler, a bricklayer's level. 5&tt»o n. s. (The French word Madame.) The
Queen at cards. Kooo^i.
jS^"S|»e"*jt)dKx>o"S43ft. sS>x»e)s&4j;£e>S' a car s&>TS*8fo> t&WVP) n. a. probably an error for
penter's ruler. ^JLsr* Majlis, or ^Jls'* Majalis. A con
i&tosia n. s. A pony. s&>*JJ<>\jSfS». SoisCSosSitj cert of music ?
«*» A sort of cloth. sfe-nr'Soffci) v. n. (from Tamil LafitrefiASpgj.)
t&l>X3i n. s. Name of a certain snake, tXif* To luxuriate, grow rank as plants. To flour
ish, bloom. *>T3*So*HSi3&» Rank weeds.
*So ffoSj-»aS^r*;&k for «6*>lf"3f4»r' j!> Sr-S^oaoAJ s&ftoi^) n. s. Rate, valuation, appraising, sup-
v. n. To squat like tailors, or as the images posal, estimate. &2T>qx>c^).
of Buddh are seated. a&TE^-f'i6!S»"^j6or'jDSa-»
s&>8)&£ n. s. (Tamil Lafiuuj.) An estimate. *8o

aoSoss adj. (Tamil meai_iu) Dull, inelegant.

jfcs&Xi n. s. (Tamil Lo^g.) A sluice. «£r°rf».
sfcsSbo^sS"^ n. s. Dark emerald green. kS'sStf
«fcSctfuJfc n. s. (from Tamil Lo«ni_iu«87) A stupid
fellow, an idiot. «S>&«r»ss&. 3&sfosS» n. 8. (Tamil u>,*®) A sluice or flood
{jaiwab n. s. (Tamil.) WjSifa* sS I.") wor-! gate. {fcp>«S».
5&«S>8 n. s. A vulgar error for eSstsxr" or s&[_sr*
(£>&<*fttfjj si» or sSi£ctf>SjSjS» n. s. (Tamil moot- which see.
lupparth) Dullness, inelegance, rudeness. s& sfeg* n. s. ^iX< Madad. Help, aid, assistance.
cs
sfoaj£r»55^«^ n. s. error for ^SSbSofHtJu, or s&««b TVtJb or sfc«fifc'7r»Sb n. s. Madad-
o U V
U^gi? See Eox. 1. 143, 244. yar. An assistant. ~£&*ox>.
adj. Appointed, select, ready. sfc&b^S)!) n s. <\* mudd. An item, head or column,
*6 land assigned to a man ? in an account. The Persian word Madd
s5bre-7T"(&;5!6e)S' or s6s3cS&—^{SaGeiS* n. s "(Tamil denotes a horizontal line, placed at the com
liiranffiufl-'FiJtjaJOD a) A wooden tool for po mencement of a paragraph, and sometimes
lishing a chunam wall, fT^tS SSX'i&yjo'&-a» running quite across the page. kif^sSj, Z.S
Gibes',
AtfSi^p n. s. A mistake for sSnp^Kr^o Noon.
s&dX' or s&?< n. s. A wholesale shop. sSboft.
"8 o«o 6bjr« SS» <U "3£.
«&ae>»3 for s£<5~ e>sT n. s. ^JL^o Matlab. Pur-
«S>(Sa3 n. s. vulgar for «S>iSS> 0r sfcj&a.
port, meaning. Topic, subject. ^S^tfgsSx), afojS sS_0, s&f$>sS_a ors&T^rf^ n. 8. Stipend,
pension, allowance. cxw043?
«fc^uJ or ^^M) for sSo^^jf n. s. «_>Uj-«
sSb^^sS for ifci~f&r»2S~ adj. ,_y^ui/c J/a»«56.
Mahtab. Blue-light in fireworks. A white
flame : the kind of firework called Roman Related, belonging to. ^)owo?ioSfS, t38;5.
candles, which give a brilliant white flame. sS>^t»cxmoxS)*j v. a. (If from Uil* Manna.) To
mind, or obey ; (and if from U^gL* Afa»o
 88 Mixed
karna)'To forbid. Si&*J, "£»*o, fc>«3* s&«-&)^ n. s. A screw. «l?£f«r»»3.
sfeos&jSo n. 8. Marammat. Repair,
Most commonly sS>J>«r» n. 8. A sort of mending. Er°Xj*3o*£rf».
oranges; "Manilla" fruit. «S>~^e>5r»ofi£> Ped s&S:S n. s. (Tamil Lajreaaj) A wooden bowl, a
lars who deal in jewels and gems (because pot or cup. «S»oi$.
originally from Manilla.) 5&£><u ir»J&i or ^i^i. jfetfsSO n. 8. A final entertainment given by the
u-ir»d» The Manilla snake, which is harmless, bride's parents to the bridegroom, after the
thick and lumpish in shape. Russell, plate. conclusion of the whole marriage ceremonies.
XVI.
•fc-Tbo^fSolf 7T°eS> or s&i5,:&j)l5'CT0cfcdib Perhaps sSotf s5-»^4«b for «&B';&1<5~ more correctly s£>tJs&
an error for j)-±)^a\A Mansabdar. n. s. A * n. s. i '^scyc Marammat. Repairs.
chieftain. t<Sss^'&, 7J*c»isoJ£>) _3o5"*j*0-r'$
u
s&Ss^wyo adj. ^y-y Marhum. Deceased, late,
s&pJ^L f°r J&f:r* n. s. jL* Jlfawa. Prohibition, dead, as ^o^ijly Nawabi marhum the
hindrance, prevention. «'$rgo«£o'«S», M|, late Nabob. t5P&*ox>$.
sSo-fT^PTT* adv. Selfwilledly, wilfully."rS^A"**, 160x^43 or rf3!r»"cr»43 adj. Maraii. i. e. Mahratta,

sS)13^sS», !&>^rgo for sS»"SjO adj. for jfc-o^tS&X' n. s. A certain aphrodisiac drug,
Mubham. Doubtful. •^o^X'SsiS. called Spilanthus Amelia, Rox. 3. 410.
tf5^"w^3Aj v. a. To delude, slur over. s&»x^«r' sfc8& n. s. Name of the goddess of cholera.
&t&os'ijsS» cholera.
rfbcBoS" sS», dhows'sS» or '2oS';k> n. 8. Confusion j£>a<Sa-'i-&>e3-4J n. s. ' Maria's game.' Playing
or distraction of mind. Intoxication. at cards. A word perhaps of Portugueze
origin.
sfccKr-T? n. s. Ailx* Miyana. The title of the s&fSr°a n. s. i*s~)}j* Marori. (H.) A turnscrew ?
old Nabobs of Kadapa. jS>tt>8 n. 8. A head boatman. sS sr»o£ ~&> S>«),
ifccSSj-otfc n. s. (French, majeure.) Major in the sS>J£n>a» adj. j._y*j<* Marqwm. Written. (_sr«oS»
army. Ranga Rao. 1. 157. ^o§$T
«S>8 n. s. Marzi- Pleasure, determina
tion, will. Temper, disposition. 'Wfi^t5g«S».
sfccJfcgo n. s. (Tamil skujujiIi) The middle. «*> &Vjy>jSi n. 8. \J+>j* Martaban. A black Pegu

jar ; so called because imported from Mar

J&S n. s. A screw. s&uot5bi».
to taban. I*"**™*.
s&tfT,<5- n. 8. (Tamil wn&arra>) A mercall :
sfcjJao adj. for \_ Muraltab. Closed, as a
eight puddies or measures. «£r°s£».
settled account, concluded, finished, settled.
s&t$-r&£» n. s. A turnscrew. 0coT"e3.
&8;S, afte^c j^jS. sa_Kwo^s3&jtj to close. *
s&H&^x^a n. s. The cholera morbus. woS
(ycO. (Rajamahendri.) Ic-
sfce>tf6S adj. (error for Next. *be>tf43
s&tflfi n. 8. A quantity of land : an acre.
next day.
sSsetfifco adj. Cheap, fine. 5$=^
efctfjSwo for tftoBJJzS" adj. (««^-* Murattab. t&>v£§~ or n. s. Extra assessment ; an
Closed, as a settled account. *etE° tJStt^, §8 increased demand or additional exaction.
(Yizag. and Bellary dialect.)
Dialects. &^°r 89 &_%S

sSo«-»sS» or "Swer'sSM n. s. jvL* MulammH. s&^°4}& n. s. 'for Mashiqat. Fain?

Plating, silvering. «OTr»eb~aMer»s&o gilding. taking; labour, toil. £SgS5-(S-»<5£r-{£>«>d!fio«a
«S>S adj. Next. aS>3Fr"«o next day. (ST*©? 8 the ^llip'&ja, (jfsS). Improvement of land. The
original price, s£s£>J? 8 the second or higher repairing of fields or water courses (Ganjam.)
price ? Manuring (Vizag.) Hire, cooly, as S«sfe»s?
n. s. (Tamil LaeSeaa) A warehouse or 4>j& carpenter's hire.
shop of grocery, excluding cloth kc. ^&o&. sfc^go for £o^°sf~ n. s. for i_i^.Ut^o Mascihat.
«&«r^i^^ei8»>to v. a. from U^uJyiU Malfitf Measurement of land ; the same as ^>ox>sSr>
karna. To enclose (a letter in a cover) WosSb cx»E (Paimayish.) Survey. "^e)§~°e55tf £».
trs^exr^£)«ica3i4Jr,tx>ew The letters enclosed *£>^ex> n. s. (Jjui^o Mashal. A torch or flam
therein. beau. &a63.
§-tr**J5&> or s&oir0er«e)sSx) n. 8. Squabble, sSi-icI)^ most commonly ^"j^l n. s. ^s^""0
rumpus. 8ff^, MasJialchl. A torchbearer, a lamplighter.
«S> ej«iej-»tu^JS)4j or Si- Xoer»er»i£>t> v n To
wrangle, squabble. eX,£.s£r,>4Sotj. «S>l£sub n. s. Mixed soil, not so productive
j&sSok n. s. Vulgar for s6~*2i j^y* Mouza. A as the black soil but superior to the common
hamlet. red land. Red soil : light, not solid. See
most commonly "S^Sx'to. adj. for t£r»So or aSbs&D eM"r5^i£rtac>.
■ *^y» Monquf. Stopped, suspended, ptu sSilSeigj for 5S>-j3e;Kr»(S"n. s. Maslaht.
Counsel, advice. SB-cS^xStf, «»SJ.
t&vr'foQ for s&>'sr>t*.Sd ^y^^^l)^ jlfaiea- s& £a"sr* most commonly ^^"CJ* for %^yt^o
shi glrz. Rebellion, plunder of the country, Musawada. A rough draft or copy. »&GeJKoSS
outrage. *i<X>-G°°<i SS
Local. XIX. 40, line 1. sfc-^eu, &>-$r°p n. s. ^Lu^o Masan. The ratt-.
^£>o"3 for &r>~£ n. 8. £^y« Mouza- A ham lins of a ship's shrouds, ff^-wexi ?
let, a dependancy of a village. ^5"^t,QS^°t58 5&^r»e> n. s. ^JL«2«* Masalah. Spicery, seaeoning
drugs. Horse physick •^oVSsSm, KoJjr'piaM
rib<£SCr°£) usually "3J-»Sjr°ew n. s. L_jyy° Mow-
J'S/'. Ceasing, termination. s£r»/S> IT6* J»sS». e> s&>-<S-°8e? n. s. for ^J^**^ Maslatcll. A lamp
-cr'33j5fc^)ST'^)T3f)8 they stopped righting, lighter. A torchbearer. 8>ir'U}~%~i}-sF-!£>}
n. s. See^^<?~.
^|¥Er?<i5s for s» (J&^rtbS n. s. £jy*>*> MasJini. «&f> n. s. Ink made with lampblack. Va».
Satin : literally ' Legal,' according to the
5S)|)e&, ssbls for n. s. An error for Jcs*"'*
Sharah or law : cloth woven of cotton mixed
Masjid. A mosque or Musulman place of wor
with silk is MasTirush or legal. Hence, a
name of satin. ship.
sS>\%r>§~ adj. hjjA* Mathrvt. Conditional, s&f!SosM2£n>&> n. s. See s&^Ko^So-oiSi.
exacted. kJSow&IX'a. sSc^r»T51> for j&^'w n. s. for t^y^ Musawar
i&tf-ao n. s. £jj&*> Mash.ru. Satin, &bx>£$) dah. A rough draft. »^>'7r*Lp"ci i$a.
rfb^cr»co for !&^sn> n. s. ^jjZ** Mashru. A Satin
tbo,
t&^fSo for n. s. for Ma- vest 3&*»!s4j«S».
tahat. Square measurement ; mensuration. sSo^i n. s. ^JL^> Mastahi. 6^o»s5>^S Gum
Mastic. z»S'5S)Ci*oO/*^>.
C. jP, Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 13
 90 Mixed

n. b. Pride, presumption, arrogance. s&>iZ*'U*&0^t& adv. Of course, by all means.

Jiu. S"*€>£- aSb^afe^jS headstrong, ungoverna (S3eJ*tt'^)Ao n. s. Mahratta. A name given
ble. without any proper authority to the Marati
adj. Abundant, plentiful. <xi*». language.
tt» abundantly, plentifully, profusely. s&sj*6^X'j&» or sSoSj-Sct-^? n. s. A sort of leprosy.
tf>r£« for ^>-^T3' n. s. i£y*>* Musawadah. A Buch. Ham. (E. I.) 3. 485.
rough draft of a letter. »oSr»'Sr*io rr.ost commonly sfcjj^tw n. 9. ,_>UL/o
sfc;5-»c&> n. b. A title assumed by some teachers Mahtah. A sort of firework called Roman
(gurus) or Confessors. %-rr&o~citecx»
candles. a&KoewsS 6.
-crA,
tbtrttifc for tf>sHas- n. 8, ^gX^t Mahajan. A n. s. See tfo^uo.
Mayor or head merchant, a substantial banker.

«S)o3^» &ffsSy or sfisSHSSfi^jSr* n. s. for

t-A\j J\-*-*> Mahzar namah. A general affi
davit ; a certificate signed by all present at a A contraction for sSt»6^<5~.
transaction. A general petition signed by a s&fOTirSTT^oij or *fr»o-cr»$s&tS^ n. s. A dark
town. A title deed. A written award or deci green emerald. !^^.
sion. sSr»oe>8b-cy»aS usually 8*r>3c&«a"cj,,8j4fc n. s.
*>*»-cr»StfsS» n. s. The month of a river.
j]tiiL«\M Moamalah dar. The Tahsildar or
iM^oKs&i&^-iS^iJS. (A bad phrase though
managing native officer of a district.
common.)
«bsS^Tr,sas5T»»o adv. Of course, by all means. t&r-Kh n. s. Supineness, careless neglect, disre
sfts5-»%r5So n- 8- error for jSo^cSsSSw which see. gard of duty. tfc'X&THi
«S>5&*e» or *6»e» n. s. Js-* Mahal. A district sSx> a sickly season. asr°$pQtrtt&>,6*£Sr°]<8i-Km
in a province, a ward in a town. A spot of ©T*i* this village is unhealthy.
land. A fund producing revenue to govern sSr»TT"»i n. s. Wet cultivation, i. e. rice, which
ment. (Malcolm : Index.) £bshto-&r,0ci& a cannot be cultivated without the fields being
small laird or landlord. flooded. fiTT'Bop'sSw. sSr-TCwS^aiSsa lalld
t&,tr-e^>6^r> for sa^iSST* n. S. Aa^JU Mai- artificially irrigated.
wajah. Goods on hand or " in view." Crop, £jr*a-S-*cB3 D. g. Gall nut.
harvest. Revenue, income, rent, estate, siip'^iSi!^? n. s. A sort of carp fish.
sSr.ar', sSroS^usto for cCrS? n. s. ^;Uo Mazu.
t&6^fir»eM n. s. JL^asr* Mahsul. Produce,
Gall nut. »fir.OT»dlfi,
crop ; product of a field, grain. t£T*£ adj. yj'yt Mazi. Former, late, last, past,
j&s^i&n^eUTraSo n.s. jl^J^asr* Mahsuldar.
gone by, cancelled. «S»!&:£43, sS»oae, X&t>$,
Watchmen set over crops. 5"o"7r°ratf»$Jjo'<5
§- «3"^cBoi3j£. sSr»^^dSx>ij to cancel.
«ft»s>, eJr-ss>o n. s. for fy?** Majwn or
»fesJ<X'»3«M n. s. A title assumed by jangam
Gurus. Majvn. An inebriating preparation of Bhang
»S)£*253o n. s. See with sugar, spices &c. formed into cakes and
*bSj*"Sa n. s. (a term used in Ganjam.) Lady, eaten. «oTT°Sj"Sarfxi "SwJSejccu^a^^^S^jjj
baroness. <S^c?-?r»pTv*S>. U\JS$£SSX>.
j&>sj*"S$Jjtx> n. s. plu. Lords, courtiers. <S"tfew. ifrsi" n. s. See sSr-ss^ e>o.
jjaSrs(T»S«> n. b. (Tamil loa^ir©) A witenage- s&*ts"<yo adj. Jj^uc ^/a««Z. Dismissed, turned
mote, or cpuncil held by headmen. out. S^TS*"*.
Dialects. 91

^niS n. g. ^jl^i .Wait, wore properly v_s^ t£r-$S~~5~°<t& n. s. from J-^U Maplial. The gall-
Afitf*. Mud, clay. which see. nut used in ink and used to dye the teeth black"
s^s3^?<je» for s&*S^«ie» n. b. plu. Refuse
heaps of grain, so named because mingled tS>l>E?for s£r»fT«3 n, s. ^i^il* Maprii. Measure
with bits of earth and stone. ment. e~°v£t£tSs>.
s*"J*> n. s. jjUo Maru. A pair of antelope s*r»?>o"5r»t!ro n. s. ti]jj^\j^» Muaftrawana. A
horns joined at the roots, resembling a dag certificate of tax being paid. A pass given foe
ger r goods on which no duty is payable at the
itr*iy&> or ~S»xr°er*iSb usually sfes^»ws& or *S> place from whence they came. A permit al
w«i»oy>r*85 n. s._ ^sJJf A village lowing goods to pass free. A certificate of
bailiff or petty collecting officer. payment.
sk*^"?) n. s. for <_A*f--« Maktob. Roman can n. s. . , iU* Muaf. Pardon, excusing. **>
dles, blue lights, silver cloth : of which some
caps are made s&Jf ax>, aSwiJoBSofSi^.
sSi'gj^cOajij v. a. from t_JU^> Muaf. To for
iSr»«owSi adj. j^Stu* Motalar, Trustworthy,
give or excuse. riaj&jO'lS5|») <&S»Oi£>k.
substantial, honest, respectable. (S^s^F5. sSy
^•aj&csC^jfo n. B.\j^l/a\ju« Mud,rnalat. Manage
Sc,aiSiar>aT»iS) Good security. "^^La&^tJosSr"
gbaS>r»l'rir6ox> ?r»fS> I am no longer in good ment of public business. Affairs of state.
circumstances.
sSr'iS^f) n. s. ^jjSm Motabari. Goodness of
bail. Responsibility or Respectability. Good To take possession of. •fn>£$$)&x>":£fo§~°ibti
circumstances as those of a substantial farmer,
;5j5j
r —< S"qx> s£r-s&r»tx> n. s. jjj**-* MdmUl. Use, usage,
sfcr»fi n. s. A disease. z>t6^K&-\ custom. Fashion, mode, practice. wJSoS*.
s£r»"cr» n- s The Portugueze word " Madre." K>:n>dSr's£r'3 n, 8i s^c^tfx»0^£^So"15i5^ §""*[!) *
The Roman catholic chapels are called sfx-'W
■^sSr. 4j so43 IS sSx&*i3 "gsSb,
r*a<F, tSr-wfa* i. e. Chapel to St. Mary.
sSr»*8 n. s. Madri ■ A pattern, model, n. s. Slate colour; whitish blue, or dark
or example, sort, kind. The original ; as grey ?
opposed to a copy. A large beam of timber. sSySS"^ n. s. Name of a certain fury. ^tS»

£ttitSx>, sSt»§-«'S'8"sS», sSt»;£s"o's£x> or s*j*¥ sSt»tt° ij sfco n. s. (Tamil ta/r^jtlt-ii) Trickery,

guile, fraud. "3j-»i(!jS».
&iz)$sSx> n. s. Begging boiled rice ; the rice
so giveu. wfj^ae Otr^Tr-ata-fieiSjL sSj»8& n. 8. Confusion ?
sSr»6^8& n. s. i^Jjju* Marifat. Trust, charge,
s£r»j6s£p>[J} n s. Period, time, occupied by a possession. »». &^!&^6#jfcw^aMifc^4j
reign. tScSSn^Oj s^dSr-c^ [^pH^iS^^ji to entrust or commit to one.
sSr»tS> for sSr"5~ n. s.^.L* J/5r. A blow. "B»J.
s6*P (__5'Jt/* Mani. Meaning, import. A secret, sSr»3osSir'f6 At him ! smite him ! Beat him !
Ila. 3. 195.
sfo^sSa n. s. (E) A "manager." ja-cr^s^soSo, s&n>"r5afcx'tf a. 8. A bulbous root resembling a
truffle. It has little or no appearance above
n. s. A husband? the surface of the ground. ?
 92 Mixed
&*S~ n. s. JU iJfaZ. Property, goods. J^**. &*&n$xs adj. |,yji«< Malum. Known. vHptiSr'
sir»eA)2r,s»T>;S) money security, real security ;
sxr»sSx>i5fJi6tf"7T»^d after this was made known
a jewel &c. put in deposit. In Revenue, Mai
to him.
(i. e. stuff) includes every thing connected
tSr»"goo n. 8. A certain tree ?
with land, crops, and ploughing.
sSr»e>SS for s£j»e»f~" n. s. cX'U Malik. O wner, s£r°ej"> C^T" for tScr-J'sS^ n. 8. &=»*jJL« TlfaZ
master, proprietor. ■p£otfTT»*6. tcajah. Property, goods.
s£r»3J'c*Scr«-fi;S3eu n. s. A certain class of savages, sSr»;SJis£>b's$2S n. 8. (Tamil Lc./raS«n_u)0'«Sffl»i_)
n. s. iWo^. A gardener. i>-zF>&. Beasts and trees. R^gcST* awo'Bk*^
(error for *Sr>&o) n 8i Qne time. Z-t^S Rottler. IV. 51.
once, one time- s$r»s5? for *£r»S) n. a. A gardener.
n. s. , JUo Mali. The same as i. e. n. s. (Tamil m/rj ^One twentieth.
Revenue : thus s£r>8^-£?& the assessment
accountant. s*7*^ n- 8' ^ cerlain triDe of beggars among
*Sr»85S n. s. tiiite Malik. A heir, owner, pro pariars. S-s'60!&*!*rie)SiJ^Tr,JSb.
prietor- •#£otf-7T,«o. sScpLifo or sSm^s5> n. s. A teacher ? q. v. An
n- s, (Tamil uiir«))s8)«) A house, a build elephant driver. 5>fi>X*r~l&.
ing. "^e)sSj<SK a cellar. Ot£>;&r.$X' (a cant sSt>T^o for J^|>o n. s. f»y> Mausim. The
phrase, among the Vaishnavas) a house. season. ax>&>3).
sSr>8S i^p>J\*° Malish. most commonly s&^&Sn 5£r°-#o or sSj*"^ ii. s. (from Sanscrit «Sr»6-6o.)
n. s. Rubbing down a horse. Thrashing or A jeweller's weight of eight goonju (seeds of
treading out of corn. fo[ti&x>fi>§r°jS»4j, S'om the Abrus precatorious) <^f)S3c©i^e>loae)<Sj&.
txj^owoiiiAj. !Sr»|)X»Jx3/6at) to curry, dress or tiy»r>iy or^Tfif n. s. A specimen or muster.
clean a horse. s£p>ae ?
sSjo&j^ See j£r»S*. sSt'^S for n. s. A man: this is a boorish
*fcr»8_^T31'ooJS> n. s. Superintendent of thrashing pronunciation like mon or in Scotch.
the crop. s'oMuo^cooo^fcs^-g-'e, fforf^o^ s5cr»;&r»tM for s&sS-rxr^^- n. 8. J. ■r-*-'* Mahsul.
■5r»«b.
That which is collected. Income, product.
!S>t^ for sS^SS: n. s. , A.'U Malish. Thrash-
Produce, crop, collections, ^0*0,
ing corn, f^*^^ ;£r»^r° n. s. A month. ~fi*>. sScr>"^r>*K>Siir!clo In
*fcne» n. s. JU -MaZ. Property, goods.
the present month.
See S~. s&y-=lr°£nd adj. Monthly, that happens every
*Sjr»tM for «&sS-»4« n. s. Jjc'* Mahal. A palace.
month. "^c-^wsosS^.
A division of a district containing ten or
twelve villages. V w^^csS",*^. Ve-
ma. 1205, 1546, 1725. aoo*aoo'sS», Sooj»S^tyg«5» n. 8. A certain herb
sS7»oo5"6'r»;SMn. s. A revenue clerk. £tino-zr°i£>. (^~°qT ^ 'ree * PentaPtera arjuna.) P0*&>tf§
sSneurtoeT'S n. s. jXltc Malguzarl. Land *», Q?
liable to pay rent or revenue. B^r»T?;5soi6(3j>L £oo85»s5be; adv. *JLs:->'0 Minjumla. In part pay
^So<5fe>. See Reg. 3. of 1802. Such land ment : out of this sum. eo&er*. e-»jo»>jS>
as is not Lakhiraj. er>, fc»o{&S»oa>jS>"3 out of that sum or
iSr»ew§»^ofl> n. s. probably an error for number.
tU^unJar* Mahal sibandi. The revenue Soar & for »JfrC n. s. ^jj^ Jfifca?. Pride. XtJ^
eBtablishmeni of peons, 9»i^g»o(4r*^w,
Dialects. 93 saris'

Sao-sb n. s. for ^\y> Mizaj. Temper, humour. rstfco n. 8. Mini carna.ni. The c urn urn
Health ; tastiuess, elegance. who is in power : his name being on the com
Sx>grs- n> g. MirzS. A title among Maho- mission or List. Hence he is also called &«g
medans. tfbo's'tyep-* D5"a^O.
S»i3l«x> n. s. Some sort of grain. Tp^cS**. S»-(6ew"Ba n. s. The Reddi or farmer who is in
the commission, or in power. fiw"tf»^SojS
Sotosoer-a n. s. A pretty girl, a belle. sfoy-> &> ~w sSjo ~&"8 a.
StosS^ »S«c> usually "^s^^^ n. s. u^is" -IfeA-
£o*o:Stf si* n. s. A pagoda, or gold coin worth
na£. Trouble, pains. (*c«j~£.
four rupees. &5''?r*si3&».
&r»o'S"° or £o-»<st n. s. Mirza. A Mirza.
SttTyoM n. s. ^^JLjjU Mithai. Any sweetmeat.
(A certain title) prince. d3MSSTT>a\
tiO&aSoi).
s*r»"CP'?> n. s. Mtrasi. See £j-ct**.
S»aaog"46&;^© (A phrase having the mean
Sr'Ccwi^ n. s. ^i^s^yo MtrbalchsM. A com
ing) It is excessively hot.
fto&tfcSu n. s. Spurs. fo\tio?t£n4>)ir*£rii£li mandant of troops, a General- 'jS?r»9»>3.
j£m 56 "5 -r» ? So 5" fee §~ "3 iS» O «b.
SojStf* n. s. lyi* Minha. Subtraction, deduction.

CojSsj^&iij v. a. from l^L< Minha. To sub

tract, deduct. ■V'^Oo-tSiiJ, tT^"3cE3i
S»F^l_for &>»x»£" adj. tl^-« Mihm. Fine, de
licate, or elegant, ^.gtS^)
S»tt>§ or fc»tr*Ji n. 8. ^^Jz* Mirast i*Jji^>
Miras- Hereditary right, hereditary pro
perty, a&eoatij tt-^o^ sr»$^f?, afca'oafra'ffcs
j5»^I55:S»er*^)O'S^0Sa. -T'*())v&Kt>Sx>Tr'$ the
right of the inhabitants. vaoxr»«xy°cciSo one
■who possesses such a privilege.
fcoe>£oe>er»J&i> v. n. To abound, swarm, be rife.
jb#ej"* to^oo j»t>£»e>er«2&8bj6i& the fishes
tumble over one another. 69-^St3&£toe>£oe>er»
JSbaccjX^fi they are exhausted with hunger.
S»VomotS>4j v. a. from U!U Milana. To min
s&ootvIjo' n. s. A kind of silk worn by Hindu
women. 2js'tJt5Sj*s£>Sfco'.
:SxiOA&j^,<Jj6rfio n- s. Stubbornness, stupidity.
iScoofidaSoto n. 8. Cashew nuts. aS»otfsSr»Soa
asfcuo. sS»o£8sbi6^ the kernel of cashew
nuts.
sSmo9 usually «S»pS*. n. s. ^ij^o A
tutor, clerk, secretary. Reader. i54£>?5'31?.^-sr»
efc, x^dSJ-^TVaiS^,. Blackstone, 3. [320]
says, quoting Sir John Davis " he understood
the law language in ten days almost perfectly
without a reader."
sSaoS'go n. s. ^dJL« Muqaddam. The headman

gle : to introduce. S"ew^)*j. of a village same as (qadtni) kadeem. Pre

supposition, supposal. LTr*sSr»QT»8, tSffeST*
£o^5~n. s. (probably meant for <_}ji* jlfisZ. Turn,
Z&sSx,^. Thus s&oS'Ho^* Taking it for
time, occasion.) A visit of ceremony or friend
granted. On the ground that. •!r4o»-jx,B?>iS»
ship. aey$!S». w ^ewcj'a3iS3^|3^Ls5o^ewSo!)6o
tiofipT»«6 the Tasildar sent me to pay the S «o<5$|3r- S 77* fS> Imagining they had gone,
collector a visit. Post, department, station. I wrote to him.
" Seat, place, chair. The Seiks were divided £x><feztr' n. s. {Je6sLc Muqaddama. Affair, bu
into twelve missuls or tribes : each under its siness. rfgsJsHo'jSc, dp,
own headman. etfSoX»r><5_-r'>s':S»;srS be tSx>Z\a& usually "S»5'tjc6 adj.^Lo Muqarrar,
fore be was employed (in that duty.) . Fixed, established. p» .
 j-6 94 Mixed

tf»s'(jj«3 or "BsaftJCfi n. 6. jjL* Muqarrar. «S»KO n. b. A lot of, the number of. fcJ-c£a»tf«f
Determination, certainty. ~8»H8flfc« fS>Wj& sSx> a lot of 6 is half a dozen ?
to determine. 3x>xS~t "aw$»5~ n. 8. ijjut Moghal. A mogul
iS» r*8er» n. 8. ilAsi* Muqabala. Confronting.
or Musulman. 80S ? «r»«J.
Comparison of a copy with the original. *n0 »S»XoU3 n. s. The sheathing of a ship. ■5^£«Sa

anT""^ or "S»*r--^r» adj. Granted. "SiDT"-^

^j7T"«S>iS» A mocasa village is one that is
granted either free (as a reward) or on a plu. ^vigex) n. 8. Dumb-bells, d*"***.
light rent. It is a spurious phrase fabricated s&Cpj or to8\8T" for jS»*5i_7r» n. b.
by the Hindu clerks, by some corruption of lr- ~*J y
an Arabic word. ^sSF"^'*"©^*!^ Muchalga. (Turkish) A penal bond or money
security. An Indulto, (as called in Spanish)
*S»T,Sr»tr» n. s. Guardianship. ^otfJUrs,
or indemnity. A bond or written agreement
«&oStr»a&S'<e£> (perhaps for sS»S3_ ^r»uo) n. Si A
of any sort: an agreement of truce. «Sjo£>o_
lease granted generally by Etiamdars : in
IXr»sSs5<v^o'£»sS» To come in on muchilha
which the farmer employed, has three-fourths,
and the landlord one-fourlh of the crop. is, to come into camp on truce. rf»&ej_oai£>^
«S»?_& or «Sco §_&abi§>- n. s. A snipe. See ^>t{y tb-*oMj6 »r»j£b one who is out on his own recog
nizances.
Ir- 4x3<6 n. p. A certain fish.
«SxSo
Tj— S^AsSo or sSm^^sSmTr~ for sSaaoiT6^^ n. s- 4x>btx> or n. s. (Masulipatam) Leave,
Sudden passion. ~3xr*TS$ "^5jo-cs»sS 3^r*j6&n. permission ?
n. s. Caudle, food for infants X"o?f^j. n. 8. A Moochey ; a bookbinder : wh6
u— makes pens. 5'^8erti^^S'«S»Ui5'43 S"e>skit»
eu-firo -cr»ooojft er» S S J> £ 5 o So 43 9.
*&> jflSCo tL<iyj«aj.s*Mukhta,sdr. Abbreviated,
abridged, brief, short, succinct. l6o(jCE5-»^i6. Jfas^B-T* or iS»338T' n. b. for Muchal
»S»yoaJo-CSc>t> v. n. To close, To quaver in ga. A deed of settlement, a final agreement
music. -fioKti siKtr8 sS»?vcs3co*j. in writing. 2»5'js^r»"^8jj) ^T>jf5'«s».
o£»3'CX)j0^ n- s- A close, conclusion, in music.
or tf»T3ysT»«£> „t s> a painter : who
makes toys and images of paper or pith.
j£»Tr»tfsS» n. s. Import, summary, purport. ^3
s&>kj&?) adv. J^s^0 Hujmal. Briefly, in an

«S»^S«7^> or ~B»vOtr» n. s. Muqa- abridged form. JfcoBjSil)*^. Abstract, heads

balah. Comparison, collation. $o(j68ot5iS sS».
*i»^o n. s. |»jJL* Muglm. A resident. ^o'S
•ET»aSo,-B^^iJ«Si»o"^iT»ifc. (A valuer of cloths.
(tftSXO) an appraiser.)
n. s. A snipe ?
g»«r<c£> for sSn^SdSScco usually s£oTr*g53 n. s.
^llsr* Mukht'ar. He who is free : his own
master. Plenipotentiary. "^Soljfcsfc. jSbaaTj" n. s.
&y>*PjT or "Sm5'sS><5- n. s. J-s^e"* Muhhmal.
Velvet. "3s^X*{5§'rf»-7V»^0"g-?)S'^6'^Ci6iss.
H. 1. 73. ~*
of accounts.
rf»2ii&»"cr,>Sofflo usually »&»'»S»Ty,8SS6 n. s.
^Ij&CyAsr* Mujmuadar. The head account
ant in a Talook Cutcherry. -W «x» tt»
co«o.
ri»BSJ£> adv. tys* Mvjarrad. Instantly. "3o«
Mujra. Allowance, eubstrac-
tion, reduction, remission. A bow or a salam.
Sr^S&jS^SaMO^a. tf»e"a*4J&^ donations
by government for religious purposes, tf»»XfT
 Dialects. S&eF°a 95

^r&t> to make allowance: to make a salam. two dates are mentioned, one English and one
iSuBTj'oojtS^tJ to deduct, to subtract, to give Indian, thus OO-tftf<5'*-rfo|| Aorr^b^
a donation for religious purposes. fr»S3«Sxa"cr" s5f6ofj»i&-^o:5^tfsS»er« In the year 1845 cor
•tP^DiSi I am to be refunded, repayment is responding to Vishvavasu.
due, allowance must be made to me. adj. ^jJUXo Mutaalliq. Appertaining
jS»ar>8r»o adj. f^j* Muzahim. Obstructing,
to, pertaining. i38£.
hindering. tt^oSfftfo^ii, «&^i>, sSwcr°o adj. Mudam. Perpetual, eternal.
5"a&tf t3 used mostly in notes and passports.
jSjsa?SoSsrfT» n. s. tX*>. J-*^ Mujmeljvmla. Fixed, established. Vtf^tf-ajiS. a»-n»e^
m^oS Mudam stbbundi. A fixed establish
Grand total. "3tS?>, "&oJ/sS».
sSMS^rfMTa^Ooife n. s. j^tey^z* Majmudar- ment, (village police men ? )
«S»tT»cS>8o«o n. s. See «S»6o-CT"38.
The head accountant in the Talook Cutcherry.
■wazr°&%6 lo -O'Sj'So. An auditor : a clerk s$»g«a n. s, eyiiv* Muddat. A period or time,
jicgSo.&oeaxi&r^^^^ It lias long been so.
who checks the accounts.
«S»«eSb?~°ex> n, s, Jyo"^ Muddatqaul, A
*J»zsl ;S>T»e»7r» adv. from J^s^° -3f«/»»aZ. Com
conditional agreement. ZmSapTiSr:
pletely. ^o^tfsSwTrv
iS»g&L.S'<sCijS» n. s. A foreclosed mortgage, in
tf»4jsS>-D'fc. sSxiiiTT°^'n. s. , JU-JU Mutmar-
which the pawn after a certain time is_ forfeit.
<^agi. Disobedience, stubbornness, fe&gifos, A conditional sale with penalty attached, f £

sfe>&p>ex> n. s. plu Faggots. si»K!&oa£)X' n. s. A feast observed among salt

tS»^g^^Scr>tf n. s. Cauliflower. makers, when beginning the year. 2»5"a£>cj£>;f.
«to|r» or sfc>"cr° n. s. Muttha. A portion rf»TO*asr« n.s. v_y£cX* Muddai. The defendant;
of a district, a subdivision. T'p^jr&tintx). the prisoner; the accused. ^O^r»fi, 4J000O.
n. 8. Rogue, wretch, villain ? *S»T5»oar»i6&i*J to be liable, to be prosecuted.
tix>~*r° n. s. A sub-division : a party in politicks.
sS>-55, rtfsS»S n. s. A sort of fish. Russell plate
48. sfct^ gS^sS.tfn.
sS»T-r'& or «S»|r»tfc n. s. A fool; a simpleton.
s$s5!5Tr"pr»o"8o--fTT'OTr« adv. In all sorts of dif
^asysST^SS for «S»4»^s$t'C5o n. s. An entirely ficulties. r^o"3ej^fT'07r-£);fi
white cloth without any coloured border. $ «j» 6 he is in danger.
or sSjDf)^^) n. s. i_JuaL« Munsif. A
jSwScBSgrfc, «S»2* adj. y^L* Mutaaiyin. native judge. e-S'&tfsSO. (jr'ss1js» the
Posted, appointed, placed, entertained, fixed, village justice, the head farmer.
deputed. l&difiaaotfMg, ^tosg^wS, sS»fj-»ft n, s. ^ .jlLo Munadt. A proclamation.
»S»ao SS, .fcotf*)^- adj. jjik* ilfMif/a2. Whole, (Bellary) U6r*J's-
entire, adv. Utterly, entirely, dtfr'sSA, sS»fr»1^uj for «S»-fJ-» j5> adj. Jf««as ib.
Proper, fit, due. Suitable. tfftiS.
iS»3-^e usually n. s, ^Jmovo jlfwtesaaf- tf»pS>- n. s. ^g^yo Munshi A writer, a secre«
di. A clerk, accountant, writer or scribe. H tary. A teacher or tutor in a language.
v- * H-
jtoyuSS ^H^** Mutiibaq. Answering to, stop^P for *=F?>fr usually «S»p|>4> n. s.
corresponding with (in dates.) *^6g?jS. See umm Munsif, A native civil judge, top
under wj>&. This is the phrase used when
 96 Mixed
£x>£)o, «Sx>$>*o n- s. ^ «j>yc MunJb. A principal Murdarsing. " Sulphate of copper" says
or master, one who appoints a "r^^ao or Burnes (Bokhara, p. 207. Vol 3.) Others say,
deputy. An agent or constituent ; a mercantile Litharge, semi-vitrified oxide of lead.
jSx>_6jt,f$x'?£> n. s. Murtuza nagar.
correspondent, an executor. (From Nayib.)
tfx.a&yDfto' n. s. A cotton cloth, which is white, The Persian name of Guntoor. ?6o*oj*c6.
with a red border, a cubit deep at the ends. sS»-n'tJ)^o«o n. s. a^Jo^!^ Murdar ting-
iSoa-ir*^) n. s. Three quarters of a pagoda. &xr° See sS>a3o"ra*8o.
n. 8. The foot or lower corner of a sail ?
ifcoir^er» n. s. Three quarters (of a rupee.) £Sxer"2?«S<!r' n. s. Mulazamat. Faying
«S»»^e^ * n. s. A certain fish or sS»ofc«S»?^8 ? respects to a superior.
A species of sparus, or, Mesoprion quinqtie- jSi3er"ax>a"° for «Sxer»Sr°aj' n. s. Mula-
lineatus.
Tiiza. Regard, notice. Observation, considera
iSm^sSoe- for tix>\J>5~ n.s. j^k* Mufrad. An tion. ■ET°i$>.ngs£o. ~£ £x er* £r«#~* Be-mulahiza,
abstract: a summary. •^oi_?f;S-»sio.
without partiality.
adj. JwAa^o Mufassil. Distinct, full, tf»S§(T-«o or tf»3|-fT'43|:5S> n.s. A district
ample, detailed. Clear, perspicuous, plain.
•&\<>.~So$, »3'#'£o;S, a*>tS~5v$. lying south and east of Gandicota. Z.Z'^'fs&a

jSmmus' adj. Abundant, copious, plentiful, s&aeu&o n. s. The grain crop from land as dis
numerous. S** 8 li?'5. <*3^^^^. tinguished from zarib. The zarib land
tSxiiT'ao- adj. A-'jlvo Mubadala. Changed, ex produces tobacco, chillies and betel, all other
changed, altered. sScr^uJi, Wtfer°;»joijK>#, land is mulumu. The two together form
•S»Er»e« n. s. dJ^lx* Mubadala. A loaD, an baghayat or " garden cultivation."
advance. Exchange or barter, sums lent and B- Bt^" t^s^'* mutt*' Appertaining to reve
paid on running accounts without the use of nue. ea(STr£$OMO*S'3u;$.
receipts or documents on either side : being jS»jy|), or n. s. (_/y^« Multawi. Trick
merely a temporary accommodation. &x>oi&>
ery, cunning.
Ox>^vtJ &oj£> adj. Multawi. Delayed,
*J» s^;S-»«Sm or sJjs^sS s£*> adj. ^.U-« Mubahan.
postponed, spun out, protracted.
Doubtful, indeterminate. Unknown. iio&X
9 s&it>£>
^jf5. tSctr»rf-»o-7V Indifferently. Briefly, in
n. s. A rogue.
n. s. 1U Mulla. A schoolmaster, a doctor;
the gross, anonymously, without going into
one who administers an oath. ^-d^Tfr^cSMUO,
names or particulars Cursorily, by guess.
usually sSmm^Xo n. s. jl^o Mublngh.
rf»»r'^i n. s. A ringleader ?
A mount, sum.
^•"S acli- Single-masted (a doney or vessel.)
t&xxti^ n. s. ^-^r* Muralbi. An usher, intro
jkasS^cS^p a single canoe as opposed to a i? o
ducer, recommender. ^"^"^ "^"fis'-'So. Kh or double canoe-
«j»TT»eKS n, s. ^J^^y Muradejalli. A fine
Mushraf. An
kind of rice. Tf<ifiS~$&i&x>.
account keeper. *»i6b, "S|l«fcio£>..
^dSoSo n. s. (Tamil rj/>j>*@) A sort of cake tSxtleu n. s. Permission, warrant, license. 5"e5&.
in coils. CS_e>«S». S^drfw^uo leave granted for reaping.
"VS n. s. A kind of grass. Eox. 1. 228.
tf»££S"4»ij v> Ri To pinion or bind. ftOOf
aS»«j-wSj or Zx-g&^Qfo n, s.
w -
Dialects. SSba^s
n. s. ^'JLwv* Musldgir. A renter ;
revenue-contractor or farmer-general. SSlS^'D^
sio^oSr^* n. s, ^{^^ Musammat. Named,
' Dicta, nominata.' (The feminine adjective
derived from Ism, name) A word equivalent
to ' Mrs.' This word is only used in Bengal,
as Musammat Rami ; i. e. a woman named
Kami. ' Nominata Rami.' It was used in
writing down Persian depositions wherein it
shewed which of the Hindu names denoted
females. "S>X'e>3.
Zxpti n. s. A hillock. Refuse of food, sb^elj
"3 a sort of honey : but Reeve says s&»^"B
Any thing boiled, or dressed ready to eat.
s$N-£er^,S> n. s. ^ULvvo Musalman. A Musul-
man. 80S s"or»jfc,
s*»£S>3« usually sSb'fH-cr> n. 8. Vr""* Musav-
cadah. A rough draft of a letter, a memoran
dum ag^^rsSM.
sto-^oLwo usually sfo^-^olwiSxi n. s.jjJ^Osc
Musambar. Bitter aloes. £,?soof££ijfci»j.
sS»-(i-*>ax>n.s. (from Tamil Qpeirui-j) Constant rain, sfor* So Error for skiShwJJ sto which see.
drizzling. sSw&Oo.
iSv-,,i>§3'SoaJ n. s. A certain herb, the seed of
which has a " musky" scent.
{kv^sStuewn. s. JaJLwo Mmtaqbih Future,
the future tense. (Anticipated payments or
collections ; a part of the revenue due, taken
forcibly in anticipation of the full time. Equi- ^^°S> adj. A simpleton, a coward. 8£j.!tl3'"
talent to the forced loans exacted by the !
Charleses and Jameses in England.)
tfs3^ooecr»^»ojr««w n. s. A monthly stipend ?
;S»jJ« E33n. s. ^ILuv* Mustajir. A revenue "Sj^'cy n. s. A kind of sword. Swa. 4. 36. £»
contractor, or farmer-general. ^«r-o«X5»«>Jfe.
Jfoji'sS) adj. (J>aLw« Mustaid. Prepared, ready,
fit, capable, worthy, adept. J>^sS»TT*©o <l,
sfco e&» "?>«£>, «S» £>s>J adj. See rfcc^Si.
»S» feKO n. s. Equipment, accoutrements. &<&S
sSMf^K or sfo^a^B usually skf^'sr0 n. e. v^j-1"-*
Musavvada. A rough draft of a letter. ■S>8S'7r*
i&>s5-»£!3o7J»iS> n. s, e**V>j Mahzar namah.
A general certificate signed by all present.
C. I Brown's Mixed Dictionary.
97 ~3aSj-»5Sr°
A presentment, or declaration signed by all.
An affidavit, a general petition, a declaratory
deed. £&&o8p^d~§>$-tfo)<Q%pT,&gSsX3-ir.
sSx^^SSb n. s. Mohalbat. Friendship,
love, affection. ~i>^ Hx>t SV^iG s&o. .
tfcoSr°sio n, s. Mokim. Important affair, ur
gent business. ^^.g £??>i6p. Battle, assault.
I sSxrfeja^p n. 8. ^jiLv;v'^.L* Jf«7« zabam Words
of mouth. £ TV* adv. By word of
mouth,
»'xn=4jo n. s. (Tamil gpi-!-i_i!>) A fire covered, so
as to yield much smoke, also, a bonfire.
j&r-fcjsio a bonfire, usually kindled the day
before the Pougal festival.
! s&jt^o^AAj v. n. To heap fuel on a fire or bon
fire.
sSxn-sias&oija (for Tamil gp©i_j«>fl) A mist, a
thick fog. ir-K&oib,
sixr»8 n. s. The sort of cloth called Salampore ?
n. s. A framework of bricks over which
an arch is turned ?
Syro-p-" n. 8. Monsieur. This word is used in
the Ranga Rao Charitra wherein Monsieur
Bussy is called sfor»-(i-«K>j-»|i Book 2. 66.
[3> O 0 16 8 -BT» & (6^30.
"Sitfiooij y. a. (Tamil OLojtlOS/B^) To flight-
en, bully. "SSSoiSsij.
S~f;S£cao. dll fcftfr ©. ABA. 2. 404. **->l6
"5^ri-»(68o n. s. v -.Ls'* Mihnat. Labour, toil,
trouble, difficulty, exertion, pains, industry.
"a>s$-«s£r»[S £y> n. s. yjl*^ Mehman, Good will.
■aj^-.^r'iSj-cr'CS n.s. ^I^jl*^* Mehnandar. A
host or landlord. S3otS<3-d#>t$
13
 ~3* 9S Mixed
*&>otfwpr»tf p for '^S-S'vjyiip D. s. The ■So V six n. h. (Tamil iocii*ii) Confusion or dis
" mending" and repairing the bank of a tank. traction of mind. Intoxication. t_tf^db, sS:
to —i
"&o$ n.s. ^j-SL* Slundi. A herb called Fenu ■2o2T*3o n. s. fS.'"* Mcjar. A skirt or selvage
greek, taiiilfoiti. ~3ncQ&r*&, '3ocSatUfjy_, of a woman's cloth. '£»ar,c5b£)B' a woman's
n. b. Mehh. A nail, tent-pin, peg, a cloth having the ~^s-ti>.
hook. 3?>, fastest*. ~S»-cy&* or ^ is* £ n. s. ^Mj^o Maidan.
"&>K«r>Pn. s. yjW/i" Mezlan. An entertainment Plain, meadow. 2tu-
with an exhibition of dancing girls. •OsfctS. i»iS«> n. s. (15.) A 'Minor: &\p* 4*%6&b%>
"SaaEPS- Mezban. the host or entertainer.
adj. Maila. Dirty, foul, soiled. *»ef
■&ST", n. s. Mez. A table, a dinner,
■&>er*8sr«C££! n- 8. A certain class of beggars ?
mess. «e.
■^upsr1!!) n. s. ^'^3^* Mezbani. An entertain ^Soerrfc n. s. Name of a certain feast among

ment, tfsfc*. "&ss>£r»j& a host or entertain whitsters during which they abstain from
work. ?*> «r*ods * od X,
er. K eOc.^'fisr-Sh.
^0 or 5: CcS^S" n. s. A single silver fanam.
n. 8. Stockings. "S^S'go tficsEoti v. a. from ^iiiL« Muqaddam.
"&*3n. 8. A Maty ; or helper. A certain menial
To prefer. (To assume or take for granted. 3{
servant. It is merely the low English mate
O 'SiaS'Mo'd^ assuming this as a ground ?)
as cook's male and the " y" in matey seems to
be vulgarly added as in slavey, cookey. A "SxS'gxfcT n. s. d^ojil* Muqaddama. Matter,
menial who cleans plates, dishes, lamps and affair, business. ^sSxrtS
shoes. "&»5'o& adj.^y^c Muharrar. Certain, fixed, ap
Xs&xy n. s. Seninrship, the office of an pointed. Co-- $gag, ptfo»Otfu«S, jbcS&SoOtftl
alderman, headmanship. "tjSiSsSxi?
"Sxg'tSco^f&t) |o fix, appoint.
i). e. y^Y* Mehtar. A headman, an -awS'ifycfc for ritel^eS adv.^«X« Mukassar.
alderman. , ~tci&g~cL sr»d4i. Full, as full ten yards. ^T°"n"*.
n. s. Stuff, solidity. Profit, advantage, gain. ■2o3Tr°o n. 8. ^UL* MaqSm. A halting place in
•6*.
a journey. A dwelling, residence, station. «S>
"fioT?*Xc8iSx> n. g. Fineness of grain.
-&"^K3o n. s. (The English word) " Manager."
l»vCtr> n. s. t'JbUL* Mvqiibalii. Comparison,
collation, setting face to face. ■^o|j60o£)J«si»>
"&>ol£ej n. s. Certain fees granted to pariars
oi«S)"5i5b3c>7r,,S;t>S&o> "a»T,£«r«^;&)A> to
in harvest lime. a>TJ»$fcoB»j. compare.
"j^wo.t'SsSm n. s. (Tamil Gmeieuirnih.) Govern ~i^4j^:(5~ or 55b4JJ&£~ n. s. ^tjs-* Makhmal.
ment share of agricultural produce. "^elF^Cfc.
■^3^!6 n. b. Column, head or item in accounts Velvet. £5?j£»"7T""Sj e?7T»g)o"Si'&os";l5xiS».
—° 60
H. 1. 73.
(Bellan) A form in accounts. A model or "S^4r-SK for"Sx.tr,B|rn.s. i_s!^.Wk^«'-^
pattern ?
An enemy, a foe, usually (meant for mokhalif.)
ifciJa or n" a- ^a*ttre' (French or Opposition, opposing ?
Portuguese.) A head workman. £?)tt'oSs"SjK_ ~3cov-f!r* n. s. See &3T,^».
adj. That is, Mr. ~3>*>XTS*t)&!&i n. s. Name of the tutelar god-
■fco prep. J-*-* Mai. With. S*, Scr>T»»,
dees of salt pans.
Dialects. 9$

"ZxX'er'txa adj. from J). Mughal. Mogul, "2cosS-»«3o7J» sin. for «fc^a%-?r»»^ri.«.^Uras-"
Moghlai. Zvr^t^). Afalizarnama. A presentment or statement
j& J or "3^ & ? n. s. A fish, a species made by many persons acquainted with the
facts.
of Scomber. Rox. pi. 84. 153. 162. 171. 172. "S»i^Qe^r» or ■Ssr»*-cr^ zijls* Mohtarifah.
"B.\j3S<ssr>03 or ~S»sswa n. s. A Tamil title, A tax on houses, looms, shops, or trades. ■
"^^g" for sS»U?£~ j^fus JMufrad. An abstract, S5d.
a summary. 1oo(j?'o5-»«S», "3»sx»«rl,S or sS>S$~"'5r,sf wo'ty** n. 8. A vil
"B-xwai.^ for s&aWejK" n. 8. jb.* Mublagh. A lage peon employed to watch crops.
sum of money. ff"*otfCj>&'uj, &5' ~&>o -a.N>Sr»-sr> n. s. A broad sword, a hanger.
"Sxsjp&'er" or "S»ity£er» adj. /Jj'_yo Mubadala. *jB. See W-o|j?9' 2. 206. quoted in
Borrowed, aa a loan. :Sa»ws&4W7vfer!o9-''i6^. note on Jaimini 5. 124.
See sS»Er°«er». "Sjj^-j&ei: for a^Vsi^S~ usually "&*n*»*$««ea
"3coiP«er» or ^ST'Ser* n. s. AJ^U^s Mub&dala,. i>. s. for Makhmal. Velvet. B^sSiSTf
Exchange, interchange.
■a>B"»3«r»e5ocorf233 for j&» sr,'£'er>i»cojs5£' n. s. ~a»rr»3 fJo?<o usually "3a-«9^ci6 n. s. iXyL*
AljU. MubtuMa. A loan. ^0«*2. Monhehang. A kind of je«'s harp.
"SM3or^!t>^£! jT*)!. g. iJa-iti(J<ri*^ MueenzSMta. ~&x> 35-» o sS»i 0t pjs!* Moharram. An annual
The red book, monthly abstract of salaries, Musulman festival in commemoration of the
fixed statement. £we>£t&. death of two heroes called Hussun and Hoo-
sein. &3i'v*>oSiK.
"a.-oco3-»gf& or "Scr=co3-»?fo n. b. ^ju* Mueen. "Saia-'-o' or £-* ry n. s. MuTiraK. Any
JIanner, mode, way batta. SS, 3$ s£o, mISjSm piece or man at chess, except pawns. Csstfo
cor»"?^.vc»3-»gaoSS!S 3^ matters came to
Mich a pitch. ■&»s5-»Tr,auOT3o4j v. a- from U^s^o Mohra
■Rronor^iS) A-- Rt)v. fi om (if£*<* Mueen. Mode
Icarna. To polish cloth, in mangling. ^
rately, as much as sufiicea. StoSsio'n"*, f6ot>.
TT". "B»j3^8 0f "Sr»d-»TT» n. g. for^y* JfaAr. A gold
■SjaiSejoS n. s. A timber-dray ? Coin. J-5*«30TV3f)fT»i5s4»..
■S»tf •/3ct»o«£> n. 8. (Tel.) A certain caste of ■"SoiSWeb n. s^y0 ilfwAr. A seal. tS»l_K.
Sudra farmers ? "Boos5-»-jSeu for "S^sS-'-^iS- usually "Bj-»^cn«3 n> g.
"Scoer-s?^ for ^fo=er•;»3^^• n s. ,dx&.!U MuWia- Muhassal. Restraint, placed on a per
zi. Looking at, regard, notice. Perusal. 5 &n> son to prevent his escape, or to enforce the pay.
<Sx«S». See s5»er»<x»23. ment of a demand. T*s5£), sr*6&r»£S am
"a^«r»sa*cJSb i) s, A sort of melon. ficre tu"S43 (^»c5o they kept him in guard.
~aMtr»s£r> adj. jaL« Mulamma. Plated, covered ~&»!r»o n. s. Muhim. See
with cold or silver. ^oawoTV'aSstfi^ciSiuJS.
"6>jtr»sSj» n- 8. £jJU Mulamma. Gilding. Ap ^y^^r-w n. s. t-iyy4 Mauguf. Abolishment.
plication of medicine to a wound. «o"fi~,,0E>"2o
to abolish.
"S.-cyocoJT' or "2oiej->&r»2r'' n, s. ,>Ja^lU j)/KZa- n. s. See sSkO^.
Jiazah Regard, notice. Partiality, favour. ~zy n. s. f}yt MauzS. A boot.
&~n^tix>. "S-ocr'owar'^cJfijAj To condescend. 'Scro3-"«S~) 'Sj-=<yaoi "Sj-»KjTT0«So n. 8. £jC*.y«
"Bm^33 or "3r'^Sb n. 8. Muster (an Indian Maujud. Sto:k ia aund, store, provision.
word for sort, pattern or specimen.) s^S'S,

*3j-»s* n. s. Ardent desire, po-jya-i". -=r«pS "S^C^.t^o^) n. c from
ox>&g&>~ktoso»t& pots' "Sj-- K>'A-*i£,c^'3 his
thoughts are now all bent on hunting.
u. s. perhaps an error for <U^\je/* Mu-
hasaba Giving up charge, yielding office to
a successor. 8j4£)<S'5£X' C^rr'pi "ig)
"BjTer»J3"r°^)ew n. s. (Tel ) A certain caste of
the farmer tribe.
■3j-°S n. b. A name for the Marata character.
In Oolebr. Essays, 2. 29. he spells it sfomCo
Miiru.
■»r»&jb adv. " At the rate of" (iS^^tS) A word Sx»6 usually "Sx»Sr»9 n. s. ^ Mohr. The gold
used in the salt permits printed at Madras,
but unknown in the north.
"S3-» ai^ofi^ n. s. uiy&cJT^«* Multri Jivn. A
certain coin ?
"Zr^iScSrtp n. s. A canal, a channel ? T'aSlj.
"S,7-»5£»9 usually s£r»8ott9 adj.^xlx^* Mutahar.
Substantial, confidential, trustworthy. tuS^r"
■3j-oS8-£r» n.s. A^Lc* Mohtarifa. The moturfa
tax, levied on merchants and artisans. In
Ganjam it is a tax on houses. It includes both
that which is called and a^*^*3^-
~St^W& usually So:S-»«r& or sS>sr»'»"*4fcMc|trs
«o n. s. A village watchman who watches
fields.
■Sr'tr'afo n. s. jfStutMotid. A charge : bo much
powder as is fired at once. a.£ ae»*T"»:Sef>j4
"Sr-«3b»8 usually'&^w* n. s.^jjxlx* Moiulari.
Opulence, respectability, confidence. SfO&s,
"3y&>w&> usually •w*4fc»8o adj.^>Jjiw)J/ofaiar.
Respectable, substantial, rich, trustworthy.
■3^8 n. s. A pack of paun leaves. 20 5'*^eu
(of 100 leaves each) are a "Sa-»es or pack.
Bar»a n. s. y^iy" Modi. A shopkeeper who
. supplies one with provieions.'BE^jT^ir'jfc,
100 Mixed
Momin. A sort
of Musulman weavers. v<y*^-isTr-c&.
■Sr»oMjS» n. s. ^if* Moaiyan. Manner, mode,
way. Rate, ration, mess of food for a day :
batta. 68, tfoab, wj3«S». "3j-°om r&*T $)W a
list of servants, showing the salaries they re
ceive.
"3j-.tf t3oxo for '8t»SjO«o n. s. i^S-i^l^L* Monh-
chang. Ajews-harp. tS^^ihn.
"3o-»tt« n. s. ^yo Mora. A footstool. ^©Soft
f>t>.
coin valued 15 rupees.
"Sj-stt1, "5j-otp^ n. s. for Lz-jyo Morcha. A
battery of guns. "jSa.
Tto^ n. s. Style, manner, sort ?
■Sy.-isy n. 8. for {j*m{zz* Muhasala. under
some public charge or accusation. ■5r»?>Jxr»dS
■ar^j^DniOS&g&fjja he is under trial.
«ar.^T»tU, "3x°;x»$<lu n. 8. J.^acs.'* Mohassal.
Restraint placed on a person to prevent his
escape or to enforce the payment of a demand.
Arrest, confinement.
~&r>-6&> rl. s. Muster, sample: this word is used
even by farmers. s&*E8.
"Sa-oSj-fSTJPOM n. s. The stone beam crossing the
top of a pagoda gate. 5T* ■tyrS'zs^^a SoopSb"^^
dS» o si QilSrom si« ,
■3j-"fr»i£» See "3c»Sr»0.
sw-°2r»rfx> for 'Sr»ij-»s» n p. Encampment. «o
encamp.
J6n>ofco n, s. (E) The " Amount.'' ?>x>&£x>.
^■Scr'^) n. s- See 2ar»J»ir>»».
s&~°~3 n. s. ghytMauza. A town, a considerable
village. 3r&,
5&^oj»{> n. s. \ J\)y* Maurus7. A heritor. A
hereditary farmer, the original settlers in the
township, (from tearis, heir.) Wj>r»3"S"**4),
"3^"^° n. s. Style, manner, sort ?
Dialects, Qir"^ 101 o^SS)

cSfi'Oxs' n. s. A clerk ? Tu^T^".

cSfr»oo or <3Si'«r»o forofowo (usually *>oo 'Sao
or "<§«r»o.) n. s- An auction. In Bengali it is
c*6 Several words spelt with c«S belong correct spelt nilam (Han j*hton, p. 1607,) and in Mah-
ly to S5j and "3 : but in the present Glossary ratta (MM. 910,) nilamb. In Portugueze it is
words are given in the common spelling. Lielam which apparently is from the Arabic
ctfiD Contraction for <&\J* an acre. oM ^XjJI II flam, notification, proclamation.
fifteen acres. tiZruobiS n. 8. A lottery ticket ? «r»ija&4SSS-ij.
cSfi-r°cK>§ adj. ^jJ&Yakayalci. Sudden, speedy, cBr-e>c"3"ctf»4J v. a. To sell by auction ^'4->*r«
solitary. »^8«^iS.
cKj r"dS>§ or csj 3~" oSS§ 7T* adv. (Mahr.) Straight <SS*S n. s. (Tam ) A dragon, such as is sculp
way, suddenly, all at once, unawares, un.
tured on pagodas. KS^6. jSw.
expectedly. S^i5, e>*Ji&i$.
cKijSTJK n. s. Stubbornness? o*r*ti-K* for -&£~Tr« n. s. »SftU£ /c/ya/i. The
difiUS^Sj n. s. Probably an error for^yL* Muq- place where Musulmans hold a festival : a sort
arrar. Confession, admission, acknowledg of chapel. 8.S"0»s5-»«S>^S,
ment. c&[J~°&*lt£>e-> to confess. oa-»i5TJ«fj n. s. (Perhaps for ^r»jSTj»J>) Grain
d&a-tyS n. s. fje)jlc) JEtiraz. Displeasure. 6** thrashed but not cleared from the chaff. W&j
at) iiv->.
cMsl^tfsfco n.s. (Error for <*6^sS») Effort, oxr»°^ for ox^J adj. ^^yp Isawi Christian.
endeavour. \_*c*Sit$^S». (jSi6j$03ao$s gjfS. caj-»^ n>rfE-, i. e.
c&&>lf^i£>l&> n. s. He who tries, an essayist, he ii oo-is-E. AD. 1846".
who makes an effort, a plotter. cSje^sfa:^^ oSjrfiiw n. s. (Canarese) " The first crop of rice''
■ST""£fi. (Tulava language ?)
c*£r» (L JTti ) The Persian word meaning or— castSSspa for SJ<5~£r»<5~ n. s. jUic) Etibar.
This conjunction is wanting in Telugu and Confidence, trust. £ f& usually, Influence.
Kannadi, but is thus supplied, (in official or
vulgar letters) ~l^°P. ®j15^ or ci-S^ or 5^8$ n. s. A snipe.
ds3r> 7V'3 n. s. Saint ' Agatha' a patron saint of which the %r*J<.£)p and 3m^4)<& are
among Sudras in Madras. various species,
dSr-h n. s. ^^Lh t/aghl A rebel asx'w^TT'^b. ^Cf>o5 n. s. A ship's keel. «r»Ss!r,tt5ooTw*S9Sft
n. s (for ~$&>) Game killed for hunting, Xo?> "3i*i*> dS» oT§ si) e> 5",
venison; a sheep, a goat. c8r°ejs£r»o$&>o mut ^>TTg«xiQd?ii6a A phrase which means The
ton. boat tacked about. &5&<$S%$&,
d£r°W°o or abW&x> n. e. Yatam. The
cSouo n. b. See <ssS-»e>o An auction.
pump called a picota.
^oe)^r»«joi n. s. plu. The cry (ela'ela) hollo,
dSjr»t!r»A) for <s£r>x^^J n. s. jj^ljjb A me huzza used by boatmen or others while
morandum, a rough note, a memorial. labouring.
6k$o for £>So adj. Seven.
cSSr-ft for cJfi-S" n. s. JaJ. Memory, recol -aj-»5fcdKi for cs£rOac&r> n. s. tx*>j>. Taumiah.
lection. S'^sSxt. Daily allowance, a sum granted to particular
cSo-^a, dXr "ir°3 (jy <3^J5o or "3^8 for sr-^ individuals in room of the ancient daily al
n. s. A secular bramin. 1T25'&«<3"-*$0 lowance, 2^CstfST6#'o'r3si».
"3 IF*
 c"3
IfJ R. The hard E of Hindustani is often chang
ed into D ; thus U|-,.jJ phiiaua becomes $
BoHo for &c K~ n. s. Rang Colour, paint.
;Stf ev». A suit at cards. tfc?<o*^cKx*j to paint. B^fr n. s. "Ruffles," So 3x**3jS»±J ?
bo?»o.^xicr»os?oii3tJ to turn up for trumps.
Bcrti*- adv. Elegantly, finely. f^o-^J 7j', f^K
102
Mixed
6^r»ii» (K ) "A weapon" (Reeve) eS-OS»)#ii».
See »*sSco in TED.
SWj for "CT'IT n. p. yj Rafit. Darning, a darn.
sbsXo§otf asks. o£g\$fi>*j lo darn, ti^'^'it
srȣfo a darner.
BJgr^Jfflb n. c BafCigar A darner, d^rts&'fjsr**.
o-^r»=* n. s. Li-i'-i; BifUqat. League. MoStS"
4a-., ^AoSi;^ ^rf>4>g. e^r»5"&t*^*o To

BoXi^?* n. 8. A certain fish. s$>&}zS~4&*x> league together in roguery. To become

RusjoI! plate 01. A species of spaius, of a
dark purple colour.
o'cXj'irvadtf n. s>. A certain kind of scarlet silk
cloth. ;HhO*&a».
BcssS'dsa for BckI- n. s. i_Cs^ Ratijak The
priming of a gun. fctfo^S, &a-8aa. -sr-p S<sCr>F> n. s. Farmers, the tribe of cultivators.
tx>S3 okS' SxsSotSS he is very clever : or quick
as fire.
tsow-yfr n. s. A ship's shrouds. »>*2^o^|tiS CScwsf'oX'sSm n. s. The agricultural body : far
15 to for 8T»o n. s. ^ij Baqam. Class, sort,
set (of people or tilings ) &a>\, dBSrt) a:S.
e| (or o"5 ?) i). s A certain tree called
Cyperus Elatu-:. Rox. 1. 204.
p. B, iJjl^ liakh&icali. Watching
fields (Ganjam.) s^atoffc 5-»c*iJo»\
ea^l^ocw or «-£-<4)[»a-c«£> n. s, Rajpoots.
friends.
e tSr- d or» adj Bamarami. More or less
about, on an average. ;»*&»!&.
as>r»^ BamStz. a. s. The cant dialect used
by Thugs : it is apparently meant for *^*&^?
Tenantry, peasantry. Petty retail Bait dealers?
mers, the peasantry, the country people or
community. V*\9*U.
0 ceogo or ScSJggi for tfd3j<F" D. s. (j^jx^ 2?<j«-
yarf. A " ryot'* or subject. Sir Thos.
Munro spells this word " Rayat." A farmer
or sub-renter. *r»?s<sSjg* tbe man charged
with murder.
esS s^bjSm n. 8. Plastering a wall. Ktt^sgpcsfi

Si>?(S6o or e:S"?«r» n. 8. Muslin, ^^irfi'

tSKiSj^to n. s. A tree called Celosia Corymlosa
r»r sSw tvA o
Rox. 1. 681.
a-sr-fr* n, f, £>\,j Bau-ana. Sending on : dis
n. s Ue. Jfozo Leave of absence. 5" o£>.
patch. Pass, permit, passport : 6ot>o*5CS
BfToa n. s. •e'lj Bazai. A quilt. j6£Ssfc3fcj5"S>
tfao, Ss^^OdKcojSi^. 85j-»rT»^dSx±j To dis
patch or transmit. Bsr»'jT,aC,*S A port clear.
STfois (6'°-5S1't)&o >) n. s. Noise, sound, buzz? a nee.
tfefc n. s. ^ 22<fc£ Rescission, rejection, repeal, t$*r-£stoa n. 8. from C^f? Sound, note, voice,
abrogation. fti'ScSitfd»J5'vv>'3cB&tfAs, noise. $£P.
sS>^ce£o4j or veZ>&o'&>l) v. a. To annul, abro- Bfifio, o"3& for S»K n. s. (jS^o Bauiish. Cus
gate or revoke.
tomary fees. oo^sSm. b"£;&> n. g. Pomp,
8]3iS adj. Annulled, quashed, blotted, void, set
grandeur, style. 8"3&es-&exi n. b. The best
*aVide. $r&~£tf>n&, tf^STiotfwJf.
and most fashionable betel leaves. ~$T°S&<:x).
Dialects. 103

K§S&> n. s. Bawd. A corruption for ' Re xri<& or ■f^X'S Error fur "tfA'tf adj. Clayey.
ceipt" or the Persian rasida. ^oifcS. loamy. S"T*€>o"5.
B^ci\Tp-»^«i» or 8^o^ij-«^i» n. s. A certain ■CT»vSr»aj3'ri> av, n. 8. A rocket used in war.
CO
kind of rice : bo named from a port bo called.
Tr»K^ij&» n. g. (Tamil jrrjga tlt-i) Public
B#4S> or for o"#5~ n. s. AMj Basad. Food, matters : politicks. "cr»i5 T'tg tpk^
provisions, commissariat supplies : (also ex t$yQ*t&i) (o speak on political matters.
plained as ^ZSo casn ?) KciSiSiT'SSej^ii-^n, -ckJ^) or tv~£ ^ vulgar errors for Tr>es[l
(a title) His highness.
Bf't6) or o"-<4;uSsr»iSo n. 8. A Rajpoot.
TT-irefo n. 8. A plot, treason. S"jl_»s&>i», \S*
Bobb. 1. 158.
for -tr»Sn> n. p. tU\j Basta. A road.
"CIS adj. Bait (But used in Telugu as ft
e-rir»St?at3*o«i
» CO n. s. A certain fine sort of noun.) Content, consent, will. ^J;15") "^"^^i
plantains. ?-5a*?^«643*o«o.
-£tSr>-qr«$tS.Y,, trsJ^&dj to satisfy, appease.
s- rastu for i\*uj rasd. See B^sfe Com- ■ty&xriSTV&fi^ it is agreeable to me, I
missariat store of grain &c. daily supplies
consent to it.
collected for troops on a march. Bjw!S3<!j A
tt£-j-°sSj* n. s. {j*\!)^i>)j Bazi namah. An
store of provisions. Suca. 1. 112. £]&J8l)Ss£
is* So sS » o iv (5 six> 0 j^i & ^ "S SXc a» a "3j6\ amicable agreement. A written testimony
given by a plaintiff, (upon a cause being fi
nally settled,) that he is satisfied, a deed of
B?> n. s. Basmi. Custom. Income. resignation, an acquittance, a release,
—* W>
M >

o'sx-A-'o or TT'&x) n. s. Plague, trouble, anno3'ance.

(jcr- ^> o» iS>^ S~ jS^H*. xr« £ jT'iSt'om to re
b"sS-»-nr»a or mx°b n. s. tSJtj Bahdari. A linquish a claim, to resign an office.
passport. A duty on roads : transit duty, a rr&i or t5s5-*ko n. s. Plague, trouble, anno)'-
guard taken on a journey, a safe guard. 5Jr>^£ ance, ravages. "Cowi, 6ot' L«s;5:&o. {ScaaTr"
|>-ir'o»-"lt)|!)e)8bS6o-IS' si-6 p ^ «j o «S> "3 o»^tl
toiit? by reason of an invasion.
^•8 A tax levied on cattle that travel over tT'-gs°-u*-g7> or «r= tt* "3"° forthwith.
grass lands. trcwistoMc1. or TT,t»sSf>u^oS n. s. yeomanry,
tsSr»yoX'tf» n. s. The peasantrj-. militia.
tsSr»8 A nominal money used in Canarese ac Tj'OAoifc n. b. The rock apple : a certain drug ?
counts. One gold chacram or Bahti ruca is tr^xrS' or tpS^ tt&-a^ adv. 0'i^_)i
itafe jffaif. At night xrSr -7^-3%;
four ehinna rucalu : and four such rueas (40
fanams,) make one rahili hoon. Rahti seems he went at night.
to mean Kontaroy. S'c&Sssssssj-Shm. Local TP-u^e for BiS-wO ^IjaI^ Bdhd&ri. A
Rec. 1. 323. line 3. & x. 211. line 15. passport. $0; &e>i&"£s i&;«>S»ge>;3» ts&l5K>0
liSr»«b or tJoMSb, T)c»)g«& n. s. uz^ycjBaayat. -gs° sir6p a&g a j&>£ 2 1* $ "5"* o coo 613 .
A farmer. T*i6ir»«fc. ■a,,s&o•uV•&7r• adv. Freely, without check. M-
tf&.reg«S» or uX.ngio n. 8. Patronage, protec ^^oM^«So-o«<SaO-3v»a-7P'^i^ it is open
tion. ■^oeX.r*. A modern word used for to every lx>dy.w3f_a§"cr•sS:o■cr*&7^• -pr^
" Salvation." co every one that pleases goes there.
 101 Mixed

TP^sT5'^|WlsjiT'sSin% n. s. A kind of hawk. 6w,^>to n. 8. The clue lines of a sail ?

(Jerdon's Catalogue No. 307.) 3oo»'ex) or ctc2T*tu n. s. Drums.
■c^T^^'ew n. 8. Name of a certain ancient Sojf usually or 6^*r» n. s. Ruqa.
coin, inscribed with the 'name of Saint llama.' A note or short letter. t>i3.
TJ°sjbf.c«o n. s. Some sort of Artillery. Ljc Kec. co&s"»dt6 u. s. A pickle. &t&TTrd£>.
6. page 10. £< 8 on. co2» or n. g. Ruju. Signature, a
T7°s&r>fS)KSr,ij 3s> n. s. A convent of Vaishnavas. confession, proof. (The word Ruju, roozoo is
bad, and ought to be abolished; being a mere
TT»c5fi,SsSM n. 8. (Tamil struj^iK) The business blunder.) ^(jx-oo, pej^'re, ts^-ZpotS&o. cfi
of a secretary. Tr*es6 pJ"T*«& a secretary. A to sign. t£a»$^^t) To prove. «i$
secretary or amanuensis. P&12>$$ in his presence, "^ffccfcz; &-K'&*om
tpomS, xi^tr'Q for 6c5&*a»& n. s. \jz*~Acj iSr'&fT'fS) I went in person and saw it
Biat/at. Remission, indulgence. OXooatfB. proved, established. 8E>s1sr»& n. s. Con
■u^c^uS-Tr" for OcKr-csftOTT" adv. As a remission fession, proof, acknowledgment, admission.
or favour, i. e. 8*ot>, &\jsX&&^3ba n. s. A certain tree with whitish
TJ'iS n. s. j\j Bao. A Mahratta title added to leaves ?
the names of many bramins. In its meaning Cos£r»u> for ocr»s£r»£- n, g. Rumd.1. A hand
it is something like the American Hon'ble,
kerchief. Also a turban. x3 3&Ax>§"*'j3KoS
which will include a stage coachman and an
auctioneer.
■u*7Jr» or 8^ n. e. <rJu,K Basta. A road. V BoS!£ n. s. A farthing or pice. fc*8Jfc«£>,
13. co^So, 86.£«» for n. s. cyj-&> Rishwat.
u^o or i*$^r^0 n. 8. The drug called Ga- Bribery. e>otfs&o.
langal. C&r&isSM or cfor&roo n. s. ^ymj Rusum. Fees»
6 5" ir^cKxiijv. a. To level heaps of salt. (Vizag.) clues, custom, bribe, commission. t*£&o(j5sko.
es'o adj. l!]jj-Rizala. Mean, vulgar, disrepu
In accounts signifies a Rupee.
table, bad, base. ^^^t5- 6o-»QT"«cs£eu n. 8. A sort of tight gold necklace ?
CcSSr-cSSS for ecSr-cSfi.5- n. s. l^Ae. BiS.yat. ccn^csfi n. s. VjV^o Rupdya A rupee, plu. c5r«
Remission, indulgence, favour, abatement in ■£r»o»-«oi>. In Hyderabad two coins are used
a demand, J: otfS sS», called the $ja^Br»ir»owand the /T^oKw^ew.
B sr1 a1 for 0 sr* 8 u. s. Rtwaj. Currency,
(A nautical word) Reef lines,
vent, usage, practice, custom. «r»£o5') sSt»jSjt»
n. 8. RTtp. Form. &-co$, es-T-c.
ex>.
Thus =rvo«o!)e^ccr»i4)^ f^r*|68 they
Qsr'&ir' ^ n. s. Excess (in taxation) above
what is usual (Bellary) where lands have established or founded a hamlet, £&-*^>)ccr''!^j)
customarily been taxed too low, art addition ef* face to face, this is an error for ru-ba-ru.
al sum is laid on, and this is called the excess Ccr»wT*8 usually C£r»^T»8 adv. t^sKijJ Buba-
tax.
ltarl. Face to face. By word of mouth. •isAj,
e?£<& for n. s. ^jlj Rishwat. A bribe.
st"^. n. s. A written statement or deposition.
6«F«-s. (E) "Reason." ~i> 6e^Tr*UnreasonabIy. —o
(This is a blundering phrase) eif_S'ift&"j56ei oj^wS) adv. ^Jjj BUbaru. Face to face, before,
^"TT-sSr«6r>&^oKcio as; I spoke inexpertly, or, over, against. &S*>, «S»4>:5»iS»o«8. cc-wSi
as I spoke in ignorance of the custom, I told him to his face.
Dialects. 105

£6-sx>Sj~»oer* ^i^k v. n. To tell face to face. &~° &>T&'ci&six> n. g. Money rent : revenues paid
sS»Jfi sSx> ay> o « 5 t3 *->. in money, not in kind. #X'5S>7r,sS:^S£-cK>d.
6r*sfo»t» usually Cfc^eA> n s. J^iy Bumal. A 6">X> for n. s. ( Roghan.) Melt
handkerchief. A turban. ^SXotf, tivl&S. ed butter n. s. Ghee. Grease, varnish- "r30*^,
8r°o£x> n. b. (room ?) A point of the compass.
d£r»sx>S'\_tf n. s. A wooden 1 ruler.' n. s. Roil. Bread, a loaf. if&$Z~$
"8 04r>e)S5s^*$j4j y, a. To go to the necessary.
e^nsSxi n. s. Error for u»"s»J which see.
~$4>v-° n. s. KijBehla. A small gun. fijS^tfo*. 6""°iSsSx> n- s. The sheave of a pulley,
Bobbili 3. 38. and Local Rec. VI. page 10. c^sau n. s- Confusion, disorder- Trouble, annoy
~i5a3-Br»,3i n. s. for ^Ji^j Regdan. A sand box ance- Violence, outrage. * oestf.
used by a writer. (Reeve.) 8^£-Gt° or S^Z-cs* n. s. Cash, ready money,
~&e*> n. s. Said to mean. &r°!it)-%it& ? hard coin- cr*r_jS».
"etas' in D. s. Raw Bilk ? for n. s. S*jj Ruqqa. A letter
eo
~£fy>l& or "rifJ'fi^sS) n. s. The country on the epistle, a written note. &*3.
banks of the Penna west to the Gandicota ff*£fr> n- s. AJ^m; Rozina. Pension, daily allow
hill. T?oar€iJi$5Tr'P§ a&Ss&AjiilT»S^i5&fetJ ance. eojJsfco.
n- s. ;^ Roz- A day. adv. Daily, every dny.
^^*!i> °*>P n. s. for ^J^jij He- <y*2S=Kb83]J* (guzashta) the day before. <5^k*
wand Clnrii. Rhubarb (called in Russian, j&>23jSct»cSc) The said date, on the same day. On
revennaja) It is properly cliirii, being brought the abovementioned date.
from ' China.' Also used erroneously, for (S^afj&Jjp* ti. 8. i>j*)y) Rozmarrdh. Daily allow
Gamboge. &s's£>o4&a;fc$j.
ance, batta- w|3tf».
n. s. The employment of a waterman ■T*2?w n- s. Affair, matter. See C*>a».
oi ferryman. ^SaApt afctfsSiLuS^-fja&p. <reK>sH5i adj. Ruzwar. Daily. ?*tJ'13.
~?>W°oX£x> n. s. The peasantry, or farmer-class. <S^^-pr»oM n- s. ^U-iy Roshnai- Light. (Sums
m charged for lamps or oil ?)
2.3a n- s- for i ".^j Rah/at. A cultivator, a
(S^^mS n. s. Drudge, slave, wretch, rascal. f>te
farmer. (Vulgarly written Ryot : but
soSfSsr'aso. <r*;£ow&#iSsSM Rascality, shame-
the old spelling, in Bengal was Rayat, or
lessness, impudence, (from (T^ftzbj v. a.)
Reiat ; which seems preferable.)
c^^owS adj. Loathsome, disgusting, shameless.
2^i,8 n. s- (Vulgarly Ryotwarry, which should |>XosST»DjS. cS'sr6ow&CT'iSo adisgusting
be i_sj}jJZ~¥j Rayatwari.) An individual man. o^f&wSrfMoS a shameless wretch.
farmer's settlement of rent : or of the govern
c^r^ua^ jSs&n n- s. Loathsomeness, disgust,
ment demands.
shamelessneBS, impudence. f>*£is£r>Oj6t$i5rix>.
"3<s£g8S*r"8"a jT_oo n. s. The accounts regard
"tP Si n. s. A stone. (Ganjam.) tj*ooj.
ing each individual farmer. L*8"T*^ffc«o8o
TT*fl5, 8$ffc n- s. from the English word
5" sSx>, 6""*<?>s»3 n. s. Coin, cash, money. $ ;<<&. " Round.") Round, circuit, journey. ^(jSp,

usually 6^T» n. s. trjj Ruqqa. A letter,

a written note. tilS, oj-J[ Contraction for tScr--2r»car»tM 'Rupees.'
C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 14
 106 Mixed
Trgcsfi© for edfi'cas^- n. s. c^jU, flwyaif. j e>Tr-o n. s. LojiSot. A horse's bridle. O
Remission, indulgence. Deduction, allowance,
oTT^aC^- adv. t^jUJ Lagayat. Since. For a
sum eubstracted.
i> to deduct, refund, allow. long while, from the commencement, or be
ginning, 63- <u tt° ever since, since, cor"
i5^8?e)7r»c*Sb beginning from to-day. oo3_3

jSc3j"S#> beginning from fusly 1132 he ruled

woljb, ucg^S or ooS^ew n- s. Nankeen cloth. the land until the year 1136.
e)TT,d83«o) v-lVd&b See e">T*d*5~,
eojCBo n. B.^joJ Langar. An anchor.?5c)<r»tf WTPej^^i^cAj or oTr,e)Ad*jOgj-»On^o4fc4o v. a.
e>oX"«o^3rki> to cast anchor. e>otft£§,£;i> to from ^^$1 Lag&layt, To insist on payment.
■weigh anchor. e)otftfcwS or eotfiXsr"? a
sea-port. gAoO>*j Vi n. To apply, suit, fit. 3«fcJi*o6j, ^8
e)OX'53o<j*'(X» n. s. AiLiyjoJ Langar khanS. A afc
poors house or hospital, where (langar) vic afc-S n. s. Aid, supply, pecuniary assistance
tuals are bestowed. «3(£^i6lJ$J&>. (Ganjam phrase.)
e>o?6 n. s. A bond or lie ? care, incumbrance. t!«od£> n. s. The large hawk. Jerdon 28. "S^
eoKisys^iSi n. s. Loss, detriment (Herein lang
is a mere anuk : devoid of meaning ?) f«Cj^I)«oiS"f adv- By some means or other ; in
uo^sa n. s. ^jjjiLySLangoti. A modesty piece, any way-
jr*a. eXoaoS" tisbi n. s. Escalade- p^Kjieu a^r*i>
oo4jSo n. s. A sinewy man, a hulking boy. >6o

e>o«e)5oS^ A fat gro3S wretch.

or oa&'ff"sr»££> n. s. A slave, drudge,
underling. This perhaps is Hindi : but is
not in Shak. or M M nor Reeve.
tiouxajSl t>oT3;S adj. Unwieldy, awkward,
ooiT'S or MoafQ i_yjUJ Lamlari Lumbadees.
A certain sort of gypsies, also called Brin-
jaries, who trade in bullocks, salt, grain, &c.
aosya^cw a troop or camp of these va
grants.
alp or «>VP n. s. A calam or reed pen.
e>5oSo n. 8. fc>jSTT,sr»SX'i3^"r»d»joo.
or*&r», v$r*&n> n. s- The envelope of a letter;
sealing ; a parcel or post packet. 8T'waeJy"6 TV*
e>^_ n. 8. A prize. v^tia> M--cr°d(fi«S», as
in lottery. ^«bs£>o&e)t_§^*3-(arT>8o he has
got a prize. This probably is the English
word lucky.
A " not (post) paid" letter- Jfr-SO^ g"Sir«
en-r>eu;S adv. Suddenly, all at once. K^ewsSb?.
ei-c^oM n. s. Larai. Battle, fight. c33j
IS aX'tfttoo.
ej-s^ccoo-ESiij v. n. from Larai. To fight, con
tend. ir'&r.iSbiJ.
n. s. ^j-jl Lari. A string of pearls, flowers,
&c ^>^>, 1^tf«S», A skein of gold thread or
silver thread. ~&5nfo~3.
n. s. ,jJ Laddoo- Scrape, hobble, puzzle.
e>«o e>«o sr-ew or e)TS°\<xj A kind of sweet
ta 1 ca <"
meat, e>«b"^$>9'"' fr^JSb he turned restiff. oaj
a^foiSb^a^aa there is a difficulty. This
originates in a word belonging to dice play ;
when a " man is dead" or cannot be moved,
wilts', o^iSb n. s.^tJj Latar. Hobble, mess.
Also, a deep boggy place in a road. A trou
blesome task. tfifcf&iiootfJS, &&er«t>.
Dialects. o^°a3 107

<u b. s. A bog, a plashy place. tJiSo^Kosa a 6^co n. s. j(.£J LashJcar. An army. tSot£>.
Hence a Lascar.
ei^^r8*, v§~qr<sS~i\. s. sy^^^s'i Latht Mor. •as^ccS" ti&xr&ov e)^_tSbtCo^-a' n. s. Purveying
(cudgel-eater) A graceiess rascal. for troops. eo&SSoe&ar Ijf S^dt£>£j&o.
v-qngi&vo n. s- from , ',] jj The caste of c&r°
§oe>sr"0«Sto cotton cleaners. er»ojsSS n. s. A 1 lantern' (Reeve) &:6sSbo~S*J#
t>ffsfcp?». u. s. A corpulent big man. po-^^o tSx $ So wg «S» ei S^6 ^5 ^ £ ©.
er°$S n- 8, L&lclii. Crimson. A red dye
n. s. The dung of a horse &c, extracted from the shellac. a.5"^> (spirts.
<r-!£.Tj°£i£r°Zx> n. s. ^ja-l^-S Lalchiraji. Land
e;^!&T>OMOi3oiJ or ejWTS'oMoCSb Aj v. a. To heap that does not pay revenue to Government
up or gather, make money. To plunder, voto land held free of rent. The Lakhiraj land is of
two classes. (See Reg. XXV. of 1802. Seek
4.) 1. That which pays no rent, being corn
oi^^ adv. Quickly, at once. (Ouddapa dialect.) fields, &c- 2. That which is laid out in houses
or gardens. This latter is called p^^f50
e^sio n. s. Lappam. Gum mastic, used in Nivesanam.
er» "TT'cJSgb for ?r°-rcc&S~ n- s. i "^Axl Lagayat.
stopping the seams of ships. Cement : putty.
Beginning, commencement. fcS-o'Oip'j&a, er»
"A"»c*64&?Siofi from the beginning or from a
ef)^, e>S^ex> or e)"23j-sr>o«o n. s. UI Labba.
long time.
Labbi Lubbee. A caste of people who are er»Xo n. 8- Grain ?
also called Moplas (Ma-pilla) on the Malabar sr'KoMa, er»«o5$5<b n. s. Cost, charge, expense.
Coast. They originally were Arabs, but at S'egj, \&<s&£x>. See er»Ni^a'.
present they speak a low dialect of Tamil, efjfoWB^^w n. s. Profit and loss.
and have lost the appearance of Mahome-
dans- er=Ko;S& n. s. Expense, cost, v%>, t?(STT,"^«)fSi
ej^i^J adj- Proved, verified. See er»S^.
es»& n. s. Wretch, scamp, jade. (Perhaps cor
rupted from i_Tj-*y Lomrz a bitch-fox ? or
«isfia&43 or er»?&sr<Coii!)43 A bill of charges
from laundi a slave girl. vSx>h&x>o£ incurred.
jade. er»CT*co adj-jla-S LacMr. Helpless, without
t>ox>~£&sox> n. s. ^J>\$ Lihaia. Paste
remedy, forlorn, poor- pTr$&$)-ir,s£o'ci.
«r*4o^)(5'gJ> n. b. A sort of begging friar.
eSow n. s. Larai. i. e. e"B5»a>5 A fight,
battle. cS&>tfsko. ^^jS Lathi A staff, club, stick. A pump
v£n [ryssZ sSxi n. s. A certain extract from salt. handle. (Sea phrase.) Any lever ; as a winch
See Ainslie. &&£$jO. handle, the bar of a capstan or printing press.
ozr>g& or e>sr>K5sSr» n. s. Lawazima. «r»&x> n. s. A " lot" at an auction. SsosfcoeJ^'SjS"
Establishment. (Domesties, retainers, horses a
tr*te3-fr>-s<j*ixi n. s. ' Lord SaheV The Governor.
kc The train generally of a great personage.
MM.) Affairs (Details, particulars, record in tr°tSOx> n- s. (Corrupted from Jjo nal) A horse
a law-suit.) dO^SiSx, £t£n&r*fc>. shoe- «r"j£o$'i»tJ to shoe a horse.
 108 Mixed
B-»eSb5-7vJfc n. s. Scrape, hobble. *sf*osstr, -^oS" er»:»««S» n. s. A list of soldiers; or, of ser
vants. The profits of a custom-house. (Reeve)
any thing goes wrong who is to bear the 2§^"7T'oi!t*3. tr>£r>ax.\-&*falj to enlist.
brunt? W^f)"£coer»:Sr>!fo;«cxo€)!S^6 his name has
cr^sT"6*, tr-"S ^rr»e$ n. s- A sort of begging been entered on the list.
friar. a«^^tf>r*7§k£8tj^,<i^£^w*«o. vsr'C adj. Large, big. ^r°e>
w*JS> n. s. IjliiJ Ladao. The temporary brick «r»jT»^a n. s. for ^y^.yA Leuia dewl. Traf
work that sustains an arch while being built, fic, mercantile transactions. e^^*(6't*J
l'laistering ; ceiling-work, •JcngJff'&ij&yJfi m
-=j»p?69-^tf'*",S'~|>43&, Jf-Efcj^pdKifirfao, L*r> «r»§r»8, for tlr»8 rj. s. Lahar. Intoxica
tion. "Sattto. (Radha. 1. 109. N. 9. 326.)
<*& S !S» & & cKi450 &r» Co . OoKS"^) n. s. (Tamil) A lump of vermilion,
vtS> n. s. Amble, trot, ladu Tcarna. To mount
so*!)?
a colt for the first time. (Shak.) Cm
SoKsSogjiw n.B. One who wears the Lingam or
v^fa or er»3"*sis> n. s. Combination, scheme,
phallus: chiefly among Sudras: but a few bra-
plot, league. 5oii>. wis*fata<xu pT» mins are included. Lingavan,ts. See Diction
#o he went over to the enemy. ary in koKsSm.
jr»sS^f&^atf n- s. Sheathing planks. tst»£««6?6 S'7r,«fc"7V^)o"3-sr»JSo n. s. A pauper, a destitute
creature. f)HT*$o'?i'w»Ho.
©i§ for n. s. tjjJ Lirti. Neglect, disre
er»3& for er°£><£» adj. Labista. Laid,
gard, •r-pt&o-^e'sio eaSscagssa^a his
brought, filed (as a charge.) •w+'ew^csfl
affairs fell into confusion. The word is Dak-
MS. hini. Sliakesp. page 2043. lirti men parna
«r> jSm n. s. A hollow in a hill ? er* c*6. to fall into error.
w<s£>&n n. s. A horse stable. fo{ti'&)&~^5er•. 1-$*-$* n. s. (SjliJ Zifafa. Envelope. TT»>*S^y
Perhaps corrupted from cavalry " lines." (See
Pal. 50.)
3$ error for St) n. s. Writing in general, hand
tr»cBoj|», cr«auso adj. £jj_>S Layaq. Fit, proper.
writing.
Suitable.
f)^ or n. s. A ' List :' sr'S^.
*r>ox>vfa adj. for ^5^3 Lailaj. Cureless, re
two* n. s. ^j&J Zungl. A Musulman garment.
mediless, helpless. rials' jSu"^
Ma 5 5"«w oSo & S~° "3 w fc> .
«"•*» n. 8- A Toorkee or Paithani phrase for e»& n. s. A crack or leak ? (Masulipatam.)
Irotlier (like in Telugu) and borne by e»T^i6, t»x--^fS> for >>"r^ffc ^Uaai Jvw^-
certain Hindus. «o». Loss, detriment. Tare and tret. jS&tiw.
mbt for cr«etS~ JJ Lalueh. Temptation, in
adj. Luchcha. Mean, base, low,
ducement, woton^y. worthless. ^e^^iS, *>^^i5. uo'x^sfcpt..
tr-U3 (JjJ ZfiZ) Red. u-tuSoo^uj n. s. from JJ a base fellow.
iaZ. red short fringes. «f5"7r'SoL?pCr^K«3 uiTT^&jisfai n. s. Meanness, baseness. **^tf£
«3. OG.
«r» wS n. s. ^Jfl Lalucli. Avarice, covetous-
Plumpness, good condition, <&tx>. euX^&iS
ness, cupidity. & in bad circumstances, ew r^ffcwowj^owjJ.
Dialects. 109 S5o&>
to
ew&r»ooooiS3 4j v. a. from UIjJ I/utanH. To y^TD^ciCoij v. a. To strip, beggar, ruin. &tr*
plunder, rob. r* ^tfcr^U.
woJfcKo or w^SkXb n. 8. A bell at an ox's neck. n. s. Loss. i^sto.
A fib,joke, oJ^."3jSi4 5"|j"?)5'?f s^Xok). ejv-e5; tr^aSo or n. s. A club used in vio
ei TviSb, or e.^^TV1'^ n. s. A spendthrift, a lent exercises. ■p-»iS»^"r,sr«ft
bankrupt. S^ew^r5*. ET*-i-»ci5o s~»a or «r»^y»a»T*8 n. s. A sub-
«ci^)S'6ot&4j v. a. To deride, sneer at. "3? So renter: or tenant. e^rti Jf^r*^ «p-J*>,
■tfbk. ^~ ■sr»«Sb^T»o^5o er-^-incSi r»6 ^fr^Jfi) he is
exp>&jT>JSbt> from U'xf Litlana. To plunder or secretly a confederate of theirs.
«r8a>3' for wa!- n. s. t^JiyJ iAHak. A drop
ea-»i3 n. s. (j^y Zurf. Plunder, sacking. S-tf, or pendant of an earring. A roll of paper.
' to
n. s. ^jJjJ Z«£y. er^er-d&a&sSikJ v. a. To be teazed or pestered
"*MP, "e34>_ n. s. A mistake for Ujf. an account. (with frequent visits.) To be in trouble.
er'cifii£«&tVr'£ii3^Lsso |ie ;g all idler- or
"s3?foxS)4j v. n. The same as "^ifcAJ to arise : for
vagabond. He is in trouble.
which this is a mispronunciation very common
y-*^^0 adv. Formerly, heretofore, already.
at Masulipatam and Rajahmandry.
~t$>Q * 11. 8. Writer, penman. [*y°^~&~° t& ,
er^"^K)S> n. s. A ship's course for out at sea :
literally the inner ocean. "a^T^MS) the ovler
"t sr for "^bo n. s. ^jj Lezam. A sort of bow
voyage meaning a coasting trip.
with an iron chain for a cord : used in feats ■^Ojk or 'WS-fr n. s. Meant for " Allowance."
of strength. -^JSa^ "fisr»oSjotf;S!6 TC°*x>fe>~i$
er^S" Disjunctive conj. Vulgar error for
Without, tf^sr-.
adj. "Late." sS»j&*43. (The English word)
as 7?ss £> the "late" manager.
"t3$c* n. s. t_fjj-i^ Sending a criminal in proces
sion round the town. <S">oX',3iS'*3f>?i£>2>§8
& Some words commonly written with an
n. s. Meant for a "Licence." "3£fS>, f initial V will be found under & the vowel O,
v&t><3. Reg. Act XIX. of 1852. and others under w B, and others under ~$)
vo.
n. s. A "line:" (the English word) £
va or wa The Persian conjunction " and."
VP. This occurs in some Telugu and in many
ej^»t2hlit9 $ n. s. Scirpus articulatus, a species Canarese papers written while the Musulmans
of rushes. Rox. 1. 214. 2.?ft6«t»8, were in power. Thus ■Zr°8oS>$J $dot)$
tr^&M ft iS&abk for «j^tod&J3o4j v. n. To be palincina, tea, dharincina ruling and pos
ruined or fall into difficulties. ^Ss^^ij. sessing.
tr*&S)&TT>oi n. s. A chatterbox, a tattler $Ot5 n. s. A piece of K"*^ (sacking) used for
(Prit. in 1 Thes V. 13.) SSSbCSo^Si. packing : or for baling a boat.
er»«Di»ua n. s. Nonsense, idle talk. SCr»S«u.
«^-»JJ"34jai> v. a- o^aS&^S^Aj v, a. To rum To hesitate, scruple. p)orfaot&*->. 3oIEr$o
mage. K'o«8K'*?sfcc>^i6oA\ OS" without hesitation.
«r*|>Tv»«fc n. g. A penniless wretch, a beggar. :So4j8 adj. Alone, single. £>T»f g?;S, fcotfTVtfa
 to 110 Mixed
s5o(£, sSoatf n. s. A rent of which a pail is s54» for adj. General. t90KoS^r=-!?-,'Bra^
remitted : a favourable lease. Quit-rent- sSo jS. «i»Srt«5oo a (reneral order. a-tio^S
ISir-usSM hud granted on a light rent. sSOfi
x«^8 the General Post Anclieli Office.
<Si$r°£x> Land unfit for ploughing.
sSOsjrtix' n. s. Yandalaga. A certain plant. &\£> n. s. (Tamil «pLli_ani_) A cobweb, soot:
dirt made by an insect different from a spider.
n. s. J.j^j Wukll. An attorney, a pleader.
Eegard, care. ^&}Si&Qj£[k3^te~$&> he cares
An agent ambassador, representative, offi
not for me.
cial. W^dSSOS, «oSxr»^».
A\ijo (Tamil wlLS&ju.) A pouch, for betel.
iStf n. s. from (Tamil suon*) Part, portion, man
ner, kind. Goods, property, means. ^X"sS»,
•S&o n. s. (Tamil aji_ii.) A rope, a cable. "S^7"
"i&cosSiSs&o the cable with which a car is
^A-sSj-;5«i>D u.s. (Tamil su«s)«i£.Tssri) Yagheim-an)
drawn. The white necked stork. 8T*oK.
Contrivance, plan, for doing any thing. <S-*55.
s!l£-zs-°tfo n. 8. (Tamil epi—wtTini>) Both share?,
^I^^i ^Z.^ (postposition »,£Cj Wagairali.) gross produce ; both the farmer's and govern
Etcetera ; and so forth. T&doSiS, ^flfS, "Scott ment's share. esejrc&Tr" S.
ejo.-of6. (55Ttu*7<>^ (Ganjam.) A rent taken sdfctfci) v. a. (Tamil eui^iSp^i) To pour;
by so and so etcetera, by several partners) draw in an alembic. &-sSx>li£x>S>!i&'F°& they
-TT',sfcc8og5ST5.T^tu Ramaya and others. boiled the oil.
s£zs;«> for n. s. 7Ta?». Weight. V» ssn^&o Error for Food.
£8rS> for &<*E~ n. s. Watan. (literally,
sSar* n. 8. Waza. Deductions, substraction,
native country, home) Office or means of sub
a set off in an account, e ^tf, slT^cxw:^ sistence. Patrimony. Hereditary duty with
sSaT-^dtooiJ to deduct. ? ^"S^sr* the lauds attached. Custom, usage. SteTT^^o, &>
cattubadi fees being deducted.
sSaftfgb for S>2r-tt§~ n. 8. Wizarat. The 55tfffeTr« adv. (From Watan.) Asa sub
dignity of WazTr, the office of prime minister, sistence. Publicly, openly, ae usual. zy^So
ministry. s&o^Ot^sS».
sfe"p5 n. s. An unopened knot or bud of leaves. £Jf& n. s. Plague, teasing. •£os'4jsS». &56er°4j.
This is used in medicine. ISJ*^ n- s- (Tamil pptren* .) Help, assistance.
n. s- jyj Wazir. A vazeer or royal minis l6sj*csiss». 55cT^[>-7r° iii an aid.
ter. In some poems it is used for soc(Q • but
^o*3 1,1 S- (Tamil @fiiuu>jrih) A certain tree.
usually it means a horseman. "3"**5 or warrior. sSjSz^j-o&rasSM n. s. The bird called Mocking
Suca 1.302. ■u*«NM*tffa»ri"j3-saaSs5Sj»«S"*
IT" bird. 2-S"<6&.
sSj^tfM or n. s. Error for f^Sw food.
jSsStJo or £\ko n. s. Glue, used by carpenters.
sSoMjSc&o'o n. s. (Tamil ?) Satin wood ?
1r- «—
n. s- The loss sustained in exchanging :5owa'^> for ^wdt adj. ^l^j TVairan.
money : agio : or premium granted or gained Desolate, ruined, depopulated. ^^.i5, ^i"3*
in pecuniary transactions. Sc6?<>. :S4jS»tb^*o
or tf&>«S»8'*3ax>-Eb^4j to pay a premium or &$Zo n. s. The multiplicator in arithmetic.
agio in exchange. A rut cut by water.
£&T*e>£[p n. 8. A pole on which a weight is sStJTfctb n. s. The heavy crop ; the great crop
carried by two men : also written s$er£e>S'(». I _ reaped after the rains. S^D^eo,
Dialects. 111

rfSzoS n. s. Drought. 5"6o^. sStf M»-£osSsf}S sSSiJew n. s. plu. (Tamil) Roof laths. "^"Sui.
*S» a year without rain. sS&iS n. s. (Tamil e-otoj) Treachery, betrayal.
sSB^jjsSm or sSafeaJsSjo n, s. The disease of swell Secret. Chicanery. Clique. Underhand plot.
ed testicle. C0 Secret alliance. &&-8&Xf>&>fr&r*vsSx,. s5&
^tfiT6! n. s. A squanderer, a prodigal. &-°mS ^)55j8ft;i «r«d$o he who knows the secret of the
business.
sSg,^ n. s. (Tamil a-axa)^.) Violence, oppres
£8$s~°<m$o3 n. s. (Tamil) Tributary streams,
sion, mischief. B^giigsSx), ~£&a.
the feeders of a river. «r>?6ew.
Htt°<x> for 5$tf5J6iaj u. s. Pagodas, gold coins. ;S<u ft 3-"5So n. s. (Tamil euei>ei)u^.&s irS^f ,~) A
powerful or violent man. 'S^gr^sSxi^3"^sr»
Jagann- 1. 35.
03.
£60 (Kan) Varidi. News, intelligence. Warn s5|l (usually 8*3^) n. 8. A Tamil word
ing, orders. s588J"soa{6 the same as Subadar,
for a lamp. p»-ug)s>5S?~3 a lamp on a stand.
Major. 69-c8ii$sse£er63)0'S«r»oi£> those who
Charitr. 5. 2036. 6a&sS».
are' under his command. sS^sSJsgojS adj. Affable, gracious, accessible .•
jSefc^fSsSn n. s. (Tamil) Income, revenue,
subordiate, obedient. S)~$c««£a r5- ^-"OgtoMo
resources. rfiX^wci.
-T»s5?'^_6f-D-°"^JS) they are not yet subjected.
ss 3bassi3-»?S> i). s. (Marata) Land transfer sS^o&rtbcSsSM n. g. A species of the «30Xt3&x).
red from one farmer to another. &<bSs5f"5n>
n.-s. Pension, allowance, living. sp"Sf»sS».
*6)sS>f ska^ o35w* $cp>&>, rf-^8-nr»0o n. s. A proprietor or landholder. A
S$-o«sS5 n. s. (Marata) Exchange, transfer, pensioner.
transposition. w&er'WBt). :5£-sr»^ n. s. ^j^yj Waswas. Awe, apprehen
s5tt»j5^ ^3dBco*J v. a. To exchange: counter sion. 9"c8osS»( wkwo, MM.
ed o &
march ; make two men change places. n. s. Wasilah. Support, interven«
tion, patronage. 69- e3-$<X£.
J5c6 n. s. (Marata) Change of appointment. 55(6cr»tu n. s. Jy*j Wasul. Payments, liquida
Change or exchange of place. &&''i<fX&n*>fSi
tion, collections, tfotfuo, fSo&"3ft^ t£r^ttx>,
£frr°W:&fr>ii to collect, realize. See under
sSjJo?v'3Sf_ n. s. " Vartangi." " Sappan wood." Jumma.
(See the Tariff.) £*r-i& for n. s. Uslad. A
sSg n. s. Report, notice, (see 38ft.) News, leader, a captain, a tutor or master. "^~c^'sr»
warning, Orders. eS-csS^SSe^^o'Ssr-o^ tJfii)^):3';&j»r"!So (of fencing, singing or
those who are under his orders. dancing) MM 933. He who "teaches" one.
ssvo~£& adj. jJ^j (Valandez. Hollandois.) i. e. his rival or utter superior : his master.
Dutch. 2-er'OTT". sS2r» n. s. (for .yyj -Ba^. An account book, a
zSoW!& n. s. A noose or cord to catch cattle book in general. A head in accounts. In sur
with. «&»C^)e)fSbs&"^)-iB^Ssiu.
gery, a sinus in a wound or ulcer. "S^.^]^
sSe>s£> n. s. dJ, Walad. Son. Son of r°«o&.
$i>sjr-fi>!£.£oeZ>~2rls!i:'lsr''s> Nabi-khan, son sSSr*!^ n. s. A booked account.
of Haidar khan.
zSv\Ko or £^~°\j<i&n n. s. A species of areca usually ^r»S!r°fr adj- t^JiSlj TVdqif.
nut. sSS^ejeJ"*^ tS&o. Skilled, versed in, knowing, acquainted. "^sS
^er'csfiSi for aer*o5oSo n. s. lS^J^j Valayat. &;3jS, "§©^jS. ■^r^)«-«§'3^r*jSi4j.to as-
Country, native land. England. |>s&. certain.

*r-ftovr>&c£s or =r-F$S)Tr>tftjfc for T^^r"iS~ry
<5~ n. s. (Itijyij Wacuf-dar.) He who -is
skilled in, acquainted with, experienced,
exercised, or versed in : a man of mature
age: a man of sense. tfctf^sSft^ *r»*>, "9© (a-.8
procure information, ascertain, find out.
sr»2?S adj. Wtijbi.) Just, right, rea
sonable, proper, expedient. 'PTg^^^, *W
■sr»*j*H^ri»tu n. s. (Marata.) Verses culled out
112 Mixed
ifeu. -5-»^o-tfjSB inhabitant's share.
the government share.
•xr»iS^ n.e. (Tamil eu.-rmrsuP) A bridge,
"3,3.
7F«rZ) An affix, ao, «r54»^e ac
cording to dates. ^"^r»ar»6 month
ly. 69-pr=&j-»i3^8 asaiiii war man by man.
sr>3 r^,:j'T» n, s A receipt by the captain fur
goods laden on a vessel : an inventory ?
ar-o^i^sio for wtfV^sfco n. s. (from

of different poems, to form a delectus or ele Waris.) Heirship. The being his heir. ^
gant extracts. W-AjBSfc-^jfrasgitostw.
■sr»&r° n. s. Ub Bata. A division, share. Part, 5^5fi> for Tj-e^T n. g. Warit ) An heir
or lawful successor. S"J5.
portion. V^**.
sr»c6S n. 8. A line or range (of pits in a salt
sr5"VOn.s. (Tamil wtrtou. sirpfi.) The north-
work ) A canal ?
wind. &j£6<^7V-Q.
wrfBg:S» n. s. A corruption of ^t3Kg«S» Traf- ($1. Wala.) An affix. " He who has"
Thus bacha-wala, one who has a child, ghora
fick. sSjjS'tSo.
•oT»i^Tr'j0'5T»i6 for Tr,s$s$"^sr»j^i (perhaps error wala, a horsekeeper, one who has a horse
nao-wala a boat man ^ow wala a coachman,
for ^sr«3i6?>'x5";i A cloth dyer : a chintz a carter : paisa wala a monied man, one who
maker. is rich, ghar-wala, the landlord, the house
•sT»«j6«$» n. s. A sort of coarse cloth, like can- holder. The feminine is wall: thus, baoha wall
vas.
s, used in packing bales. s&w'ioexis' <Ls&>j$ she who has a child : and the plural waleh, as
paisa waleh those who are rich. Also of
•^05 n. s. The edge of a sword. S'J^oiw^Wo places, thus &8or«<ir» Dilli wala he who
lives in Delhi. Kalcatta Wall, the goddess
v&fr, n, s. (^^jIj Wqpas. Restitution, re who rules Calcutta.
turning. sfc^otJgrfM. «t»!)!)^u:^^o4j or ■sr*£rx> ■zr>fX>7C&ai n. s. (Ganjam phrase.) A canal or
*o<^ to send back. sluice from a tank. WtWfoeu.
■snowtf n. s. (*ACj Waidah, Vaida.) Period. ■ur-H v& (K.) o. s. A peon, one who carries
Term fixed for payment. Pay day. Instal messages. See Reeve. Mo^sb.
ment, stated period. 5r»oMtJ"wo3|* sy^TT' n. 8. (Kadapa.) Compensation. "ajsi^jS
Tr*tJii» at the stipulated period. ■sncxoTS'iuo
Si-iyS fX»iir« An agreement to pay a debt by snsj'CT' interj, (s)jst^ Wah Wah ! Bravo 1
certain instalments. well done ! huzza ! <fSr°1&°fc>.
•kp'O'S'sSx) n. 8. Money advanced for cultivation. SO'o-e'ScssSgsSK) n. 8. Vulgar for a^tf « Investi

gation, trial, a^tfj.

aa""tS8b n. s. tz>j)jj Wizarah. The effice, of
•sr»sa6&"^e> n, s. (Tamil suit irLJLj^.£3iiJ©)ii>)Lan<l Minister. sfco[&&£:S».
that pays revenue to Government. •^TT»3c>£b:£
3*->t» n. s. Tittlial Leo. A certain god wor-
shipped by the Madhvas. V>^^tS^i^tx>
•sj-»3«S» n. s. (Tamil wirui) Share or part. V*Jf
Dialects. 113

aajr*^or t>ZK~'$gi3i&»i» n. b. Spare bullocks. 2>yhi£ for g&>sS n. s. Estate, property. J^5*.

ca S-FT>;& n. g. Some sort of cloth. 86<«iS.

o
SJSSs&s' n. 8. (Tamil aSOjyaoir.) Release, leave Sif n. s. (Tamil eSeoe*.) A weight of 5 seers or
of absence. 120 Rupees. W<x»«b"3ex>ir.
a»sr--^sSio,a«r,^«S» Error for ^«T^^«S»n. s. fe^ai or n. s. Cess or tax levied on a
Which see. town and then divided among several persons
O Tresis'«i» n. s. Ordinance, order, decree. a^ each of whom pays his share.
i>fan& n. s. See £><&*>&.
a8 n. s. Error for 3)*. Thus aa-i^tf^OMoe) on
o o
both sides. n. s. (H. , \jt Uruf.) Alias, otherwise
ases'totj v. a. To pinion. "Zt&'Bf voting.
called.
a8«tf» Error for a3otf«Sx> n. s. Difference, ^9 8&&dS3 n. s. (Ganjam) Land immemorially
enmity- waste.
0?0M5sS» n. s. (Tamil aSoriBu^ii.) Publication, "3ofi5 n. s. WiST'S'aca^ji}. Q. >
notification. 1*c,*«Sm, ^S^tf. asfowtfjfco ■SoXCoew n. s. A sort of fish. Russell. No. 191.
l_jr»fis'toi> to fix a notice in a conspicuous "3oX£«S» n. s. An error for •SgOX'giSM which see.
place. atfowo'^lOs' notice. "3o*kij Error for <^oiS>i>.
S«r»ciKj8, aVG, S>vc&& n. 8. (for H. 3er"d£ ■So^ST'cee n. s. (Thus spelt in D.) A crab.
Country, land, home. The common phrase
"Sr^d n. s. a^'^'&T'&.v, Q ?
for England : or for Persia. Ser,>ci£0\Tr»sSb
"3_| n. s. A corruption of _§ .
n. s. A hamlet or dependant village.
"StftSoiSiij v. n. To be distasteful. Wl&fr-gtfi
oOcSfi n. 8. Arrangement, order, distribution.
&0<s£>"£dk£oij to compare. a£csn6a^j£> This $i3. wS^so-3X43oai5-ra' did you dislike it?
does not agree with it. "3^ n. 8. (Tamil Q&uZ-emi ) Toughness, exces
D"«3or»3 n. s. Arranging according to different sive hardness. osr°ao-7r»c£"3tj"A^$;S^o«£«5«
heads, distribution, settlement. ^0 £?tf«S» x3 ^r°X&> this gold is too tough to draw
into wire.
ae>£ n. s. See aBcSS. n. s. A stamp or tool for cutting coin ?
SaoifiB n. s. (Tamil eS&eniistZ) A claim, or "3£»-2r»sSjJ n. s. (Tamil ©a/el® uirejiresiu.) A
dispute. "^t^g0**'^7^ without any the certain cloth, like fine handkerchief embroi
dered with gold or silver. &:3^T,i£*3$!foJ»,
smallest claim. This is a phrase in bills of
sale, transferring property.
"3#g-<isi» n. s. "S^g^aas n. s. Error for 2>£
a3ef^ n. e. Error for atf n. s. Difference. $ ■&°g-&&x> n. s. Difference.
-3$jX&tx> n. s. A sort of fish ? see "SoX&ew.
&S8~§ n. 8. Leisure. -jir«sST,S' fccoW4^.
Russell No 191.
SsS.foij-r'oo ii. s. A plant producing a black ■3(Sjt>a&ltf*i» n. s- A note of hand. This is a
seed used as a plaister for boils.
corruption of the Tamil QmearG^tsoujUSaih
BS^X"6?5**) n. 8. A certain drug ?
Venn Olie pattiram. ^ 6" tM^tjsoots'japes'
B-j&coiy&D n. s. Means of success. X&. L=r- oooO^ f> £ \% si».
cannot -30*0* ff^ n. s. A plant called Q.
afford a meal. "3l)s£r»j£> n. s. Exports, as opposed to err"6s£r»£So
B^a&us" n. s. A bench, seat. sCr»co^o'£ao . imports ; goods received.
aj6)iT**£)4j v. n. To be astonished or amazed. "3SaJfc^)'qr=iSr2J&> n. s. Grain of a blackish
colour. •
C. P. Brown t Mixed Dictionary. 15
 ^^p>9 114 T6o&S5"» Mixed
~3oQ or "3 eC"^ti n. s. A plain, (he low lands.
"2^*o>» n. s. (Tamil Qmaanr aS.) The steam of
water used in bleaching cotton cloth.
"38*'* n. g, (Tamil Oajwafla^ £/<g.) The I 5", S', SH, S. These three letters are
sweet potatoe. ®vX&£x>. so mingled in the spoken Telugu that in the
~£~3&a Error for sr^gz^sio n, s. Dispute. colloquial and mixed language they are often
"^&x>M5j3"°jSx> n. s. Money advanced to weavers, used wrongly. And they will here be con
sidered as one and the same initial.
(60 95 n. 8. (tfoSa * a pin or stake) Sankoo. A
cross, used in survey measurement. See
1§J=S)3* or <Sr.»>S3iS& n. 8, a kind offish. Revenue Selections folio vol. 3 page 834.
~£aa&n.s. (in navigation.) A tack in sailing. ~&oK n. s. A low hollow : a pool ?
■'3ecSi?>TT'&MGT5}«j To make a tack or turn. ; i$GXo500(33'go-iX'k> v. a. (Joji—Cm. Sang band-
"3"*sftg n> s. a certain tree. See or j Stone facing.) To have the banks of a pond
I faced with stone. )6oej*Tr>$>s'*»tj.
"3c£;& e? n. s. A certain medical herb. 9" Odessa n. s. (Tamil <3#(SjSa/r&.) A sceptre,
"S«r»o n. s. Auction. "^«r-c^t> to sell by auc a royal staff. Notes on A. 4. 37.
tion. -6ov&tlrTF> n. s. (for ^U^s^"1 Sanjar
adj. Occasional, done at intervals. Ehani.) A kind of cloth. Some 80rt of shawl
"380 or ^[)8n. s. Disagreement, unhealthiness, presented as a gift in honour. :S^)a^£i-ri».
contagion. (HSSsfa,-^ "3igex). •rfJo2T'c&o n. s. The same as ^P.
n. s. Mortification, annoyance. A>. (A 't&oar'oMOtksr'i&iJ or^>S»"55't»JO'iS>§^,f3it> v. a.
low word.) (from ULjs**" Samjana.) To beg off; to
*3*7J-»t» n. s. Dress, feigning. "^&t£»f iS&kjSm.
apologize for. To repair, to put in order, or
"3-^-»»sSr»fl one who feigns.
in repair. To rest himself, recover himself.
2^43^5^) n. s. A jeweller. e^sS»ew-(y»^ao"f..
D. j6 o2T°o»oiX> or •^•Svi'CT'CKuotSbtJ v. a. (from
^Sic^jSm n. g. (Literally, heaven,) A taunting Ulfs*'"' Samjdna.) To calm, comfort, paci
word for a dungeon. (See By&unta in the fy. To persuade, cajole, talk over. Vo&d&cf
Gloss, to 5th Report.)
j3rr#> adj. JFainm. Desolate, waste, ■SClOi^cxolx. n. s. ^jls**" Samjaish. Peace,
depopulated, ruined. ■^•aSAtf, fr»9' °i_5;S.
satisfaction. Explanation, persuasion. ^sSr-
2"cr»^> n. s. Desert. W- a6tfx"^eu"BceSo^_ -3
tT»fl»er«$jgkS) these lands are desolate. ftoiSS*' ■artSi&air' for "^otftf-^S tt« adv.
"S ^^iftuo n. s. See S^oDooTyas^Q S> Vastly, excessively. d^»'3x'Sbo-E^,,.
°— O—o*
Words beginning with Vo, Wo, will generally ■^of^^^fioij v. a. To collect money by subscrip
be found under the rowel O. tion.
error1 for n. s. Allotment of ■^o3£;4> n. s. (e^oJaL. Sultmat.) Pomp ?
shares or portions, dividing. , display ? Loc. VI. 58.
■sj-»^ir«8 n. s. A class of secular bramins. JT*ei ■#os n. s. A certain forest tree ?
r*oiisr»^-^»6eM another class of the 6ame •4>o§sr>o6iDt -po&^&o n. s. (Tamil rmruf-
kind of bramins. cjfrmriii.) Sandivalam. Loss in redeeming a
pledged article. Agency, fees, commission or
Dialects. ^|)£- 115 $WosjO

percentage paid to brokers. A penal gum, •j6x'to'&»£r»5£> a(jv jWJiij^JiM Sagat Shumar.
deposited and to be forfeited for the non- On an average. -pTT'fad.
fulfilment of a purchase.
■j6o4S>-yS)"l3 for ■^c<&-°r"w"£> n. s. ( ;,iXi-e ^fcOi&Aj for ^Sr»o-iS3ij v. a. from ti^u, Stihdna.
To suffer, forbear, sustain. ^5w*->, *«o*->.
Sanduq) A box. ■jt^S or n. 8. Toughness; as of wood: stub-
•^lo iSbTT^^SiTj n. s. (ds^jtU-e Sandukcha) A
bornness ; Strength, richness, as of coi n land.
small box or trunk.
compare ss^t5«S».
-j6oa<r*x'sS» n. s. Epilepsy, s^t^s&r-v.
■^fcS-^ejS or $fc"3^8(S adj. Tough, stubborn,
■po-ir>&o&>K> for *<>oir>«gtSx>
■^f&ifcj v. a. To earn. fat, as land. "3woa^*efS, Ke^^^Q^S.
■)6^)»csfi^sS» for •^ax^&sSgsSM n. s. The grain
«'o»BT'S) S"o£r°6fc*J n. s. The bird called
king crow ? called sago.
■j6oaTT*ew n. 8. Sweet words : coaxing, ■poaxr' ■j&XoSO or -^«o8Sto n. s. A mud nest like that of
t»^)tos*j to coax, fondle. a wasp. 5'oa6x'«ir»i3^o43'S)s'ao043«cn.ssb.
5"cua^ta) n. s. The tree called Vitex Negun- ^iS^&r» adj. (Uys*" Sachoia ) Honest, up
do. right, faithful, guileless. P^'SiS,
■^ojogex) or l6oEP$f) n. s. A superior kind of 8o]3i6. Jagann. 3. 120 ; here it is ' sneaking,
rice. SSr^s&Tyi^sio. pitiful.'
t&ocSotfoejfor -£5Sr»9oiS>4jv. a. (from ll'ljJ.L« iSa-:5<uo for •£sr-£5~ n. s. ^j*" Sazdwal.
Sambhalna. Tamil ruureS &&jd^i) To man Violent measures to enforce payment.
age, to furnish, bring about, control, restrain. 1^ar"£) adj. (Sajao or rather j\^y» Sazatcar.)
•f6o(_^r5o for "^o(9'5S>!Sn n. ?. Joy, pleasure.
Clear, unobstructed, plain, as a road. "flaT"^
honestly.
■fSoj&oifo for cuo£sS» * n. s. Connection,
n. 8. A sort of root like seaweed: the
relation. effcuo^JSo. alkali of which is called «S» or im
•^oom for "^*§om n. s. (^U-. Siydht) Ink.
pure chlorate of Soda. Ainslie. 1. 395.
•^oomi»5% an inkstand. J). H. 1. 158. ■pajg^v n. s. (from }y» Saza, punishment.) A
t6S'&»f&)5S»'co"A-« i. e. "^rJ)*7r° adv. Here and scourge or whip, a rod. •f3Q"S fij^rvo^jS, J
there, scatteredly, moderately (for S ^^<5 .) Z^v.li. 3. 180. "r3*J"SX»343w43o?)"g^)
I^S'er-a or ;&>s'«r»#> n. s. cyXili* Saqlat. Wool e£t»^) r* 60
Ajj "3 fcoX
to p23
v S * s"1e> "3 X0>.
len cloth : scarlet cloth. Broad cloth. In S'S'r^a&abj vulgarly 6. S 5T6 ;Sod or sS-SX^cfctf
the Glossary to Chaucer's Poems, ' CheJcela- «4» n. s. A dish-cover, shaped like the cup
toun\ i. e. French. Ciclaton " cloth of gold." of a hooka. On it are two marks like shoes,
In the extreme north of India this signifies called Vishnu's sandals.
a blanket. S-Cji, n. s. Pride, insolence, deceit. Jea
•jGrer-QaT'otf^A „. s. A sort of perch fish.
lousy, envy. ADC. XK£sk->,"S^-<-jSM) AK.
(Russel, No cxxx.) D. 8. Help? aid, convenience ?
•^-^8 or ^T-aa*)3 ri. s. (Sukalee) A kind of
i&.tS'omoC&Aj or "f "Woooo-iSsej v. a. To spur.
tree. Rox. page 762. -S"° SsS» tu (Sg«o \js a» ;& -us° jco otfi*j.
t&*3oSx>*J v. a. (from c^j=*" Sakht.) To use n. e. (corrupted from ^y^a. Chhatri.
violence. pt^0J?d»^r-kfc>. "jtfsisraj&o posi An umbrella. srsbao."
tive orders. ■(t)-®r;xoo£»iJ v. a. (UlLu Satjna.) To plngne,
■$£e-£~ n. s. J^i^ Sarkho.il. The chief or tease, torment, persecute, vox. SfOfOtit),
General, (called Surkeel.)
 116 Mixed

1(5 ©Aom-;t'«$j3 n. 8. (from K. "^Q* an umbrella ment or diploma, charter or letters patent.
or parasol.) Field or land granted to an um
brella bearer. R~So76*~Csr»aSoM©^;6"^e>. ^A0"^^" n.s. A medical root. Alpinia galan-
iij&T^a n. s A sort of fish. Russel. No. U. ga minor. Zj£t&iOt£>&tfifii.
l6jfcsSaj-»j3o n. e. See X,o,*or»fS), -&jr°i£xx> n.s. ^\±tfZL Shah-naz. A clarionet.
-fWn^yajSbS) n. s. A kind of bamboo. & % &tr>Bg Aa,
!W*oOX'«3"3«£iCSc>) fe^c^^S'^eSo'^^eo. P n. s. (from v>_s'*^«tlf« San-i-mazi. The
Rox. 2. 193. ' past year.) Old debt6, balances of former
tbasSr-, ^H«>, adj.(^J*e Sadr.) Afore years. (SosSs^e^y Er*i .
said, abovementioned. ^t&^^i4, ^cX&~lT°*'~' ■^^P plu. ^T^rfcuo n. s. They who have much
8oE?u5. This word is often used for 65", influence or honor. pTS^^UxXn-sntSo,
CM
meaning that, the aforesaid. error for $ ^«*» n. s. A corpse. fcffcX".
adv. from j^o Sadr. Above. J"4- P& pift adj. Empty, fasting. 6 JSQtt'iSjo'S, a&i6i
c6^5i>^(5(j6"B-»o'&o as is abovestated. -Tr-^o"^. -sr»ps'^^)-^-^»*7r,€ji*j_a he is
*^£5^«eu B- The abovesaid persons. 2^ fasting.
•)$ljir.e3ocSi3t> v. n. To be well, abated, tattoo
^"W^J n. s. JtXw Sadib. A certain herb
called " rue. " n. s.See ^w&. T^co-ji-»8&»jS> sea stores.
^vSfcOSjy^cSioj i). g. A certain division or sect in <&"$)0 n. s. ^yJJU** Sufaidi. Ceruse, white
the sS^dfi tribe. 2-5"CjtJSr6jre<sSjsr-o>iSb.
lead used in painting, "^g*^140-
■^»oiS)ij v. a. To polish cloth by dry beating
~&azxt n. s. i -I*- Sabab. Reason, ground,
with mallets. vtovfrX te^fa*' ■ cause. "S"»tfre«S».
•ft-'^a for ^«<5" .JmO &jo>. i. e. Sadarhi. The ,4w3S or T^koKS n. 6. (jkw Safr.) A voyage. The
abovesaid. season for voyaging out at sea. 2$Mt^ the
^''5 *°r ^^-S8 * a(^v" present. iJ^asSw season for coasting. The two monsoons. ts9
iSSS. sailing along the shore, jji-s^wifi put
n. s. San. Year. ting out to sea. "&5Sxier"e-<'M;5iJfr6t£r=$ofi TV-
; this is generally written t^i. thusl^ while we were far out at sea.
0_9E_0. T^aSo n. s. jM> Sabar. A top-gallant mast.
rfer*& adv. jK^j*" Samcdr. Yearly, annual,
plu. ^f)c>*fS)ex) or f$ex> n.e. for^Lw t^g n. s. l>yy Sabza. Green leaf : the intoxi
Santn. A bayonet (Shakesp.) ^■ir»coj--t)«o'ii-»l cating drug called bang. afrC^Xoa^cJSr-SS.
e> r"° £ So <J?, B o ^ ^ 3 OH-- eu . "&®lpfc> or £jT£>s»n. s. ^j~>ji&JyO Subdh
'^P§'ir»o' n. s- A hoe or spade of a peculiar nivees. The District clerk or paymaster.
shape called mamati. Z.t&'ti EH-jS-o'. Y° S" OSv So 2§ # sinooo^^) 5"£ If & So.
"^'^>!<3t« n. s. A piece of stuff, containing seve ^'aw^SdKJgsSw n. s. (rather called ■^XofictC^tfao)
ral handkerchiefs woven in one web. wfr. Sago.
t^i*^. n. s. Sanna. A lever : a pole put under a •^o&^ or t3sS»8o n. s. for u^**u Simt. A
weight to lift it. w3c£)^S"t5;5tf«S>J jSTWSbjfc subdivision, quarter. !T'exn'-s-»«>^'%)S'v'X'sSM.
ps&>wt6 n. s. LjM!iiI«*u iSmf iare. The office
-ff fS^cSb n. s. iiSM Sanad- A patent of office or of a $sS>Sa'&r*c& (UJ^Uu) Samutdar ; a
nobility. An order. A written grant, instru clerk or accountant.
Dialects. 117

■jfcifcSx *adj. Assembled, collected. * ^^"^ n. g. See 1^«S»«o.

collectively, in general. woaS>^«S>S£-?r»^ ■ptSr-QiM or 9"t£r»gtu n. s. A certain kind of
■p^* they live in one family. cakes. ;p-,£.§a1is>.«&o.
■^afcfW «*» n. s. A mistake for ^o^-»^sSn n. s. ttoM or interj. "S*0^' Right ! cor
—" <p
Any seat of Government. rect ! Well said ! This word is sometimes
•j6s£r»jSs£o n. s. A pair of tweezers ? used with a signature, or instead of a name
oOst> v. a. (error for Samalna.) To man signed.
t&tfcrto for -)6"cr°cxo (^JoJ^*, Sarhang. A
age, control. pS£8r.oiSi*J. l6sSj-?0a^^
Serang, head lascar, or native boatswain.
to speak with good care, •^Soaro n. 8. ^Is^l^m Saranjam. Apparatus,
adv. Error for frrpd.
the needful, set out or trim; sundries. Things,
jS»^t- n. s. Samahh. A binnacle or compass
articles, property. -fr°&r°iSi, ssA^jex). t&^'d"*
stand. cT»5er^soo2r,f&>\S)0'55"S>"|b.
■j6i»ar°oMotS)t> or •^sS»"CT°oi»o-Sc>i> v. a. (from cor°ew^o'o8r,o':5S he got the money ready.
■jF°sSe)#0-O2j^cnr'a£> It cannot be effected.
lilfls**" Samjana) To calm, comfort, pacify. ■fitiofo n. s. (A Malay word ; see Marsden page
•^«SmS""<»32>- n. s. ^^A^s**" Samjaish. Peace,
1 68) A porch, gallery, awning : a clinker-built
satisfaction. Explanation, conciliation, persua house made of shingle or board- (Masulipa-
sion. ■)6!S»"craoa50{3'Sss») "<33dKi^3a&^£ tam) *&t5o&S~*&o n s. Sarambi coftu. A room
-&sSx>&> n. s. Simt. A subdivision, a with a cieling. wa&^c£^^^c5£uO cl^a.
parish. '3^exr»-B^,ejl-^"^)5'-^X«S». ^tJ-s-'Oi or 1fc£7<S> n. e. jfy* Sarcar. The
•ffisfcugiiioa, -^«S»^oS or -^sSnK^oa n. 8. (for Government. a-srTsaw..
(_rA'' .yr.-^"' ■Sw*' handi) Arranging villages iCjtf Xfcr»o fS> n. s. Goods, luggage?
into a subdivision of a Taluk. ^S^K-Otfsix). ^tfSo, skSSb for %TS§~ n. s. ^ Shart.
■^tS»8o n. s. (for Sjot^) A subdivision Agreement, conditions agreed on. kSowiS".
flti-is* n. s. The trigger of a gun. 8cr^«Sxb(»
of a Taluk. ^ox'Tr'ej*-8?^) V"*^.
i&«s»i^Sbj£> n. 8. See tf^'^'Ooiio. w to
^.'ti>D-cr'ocaoiS)*j v. a. (from lj;£(^SA£s**u or ftS^ n. s. (^Ja^rs) A silver chain,
a necklace. fCeu^o, Z.XZo-zr>$nSnsSs>,
Samjaish carna) To comfort, persuade. To ■^8^tt»8? n. 8. ^JljjjM, Sarafrazz. Promotion,
appease, lull. To supply. fc9sS>s"g
kindness or regard; exaltation ; advancement:
■j6j5oouT»csSsSo n. 8. for (! JjLw* Simtdar'He who accomplishment of a work. t5?^)^, f9*S>»iS
o > 3», ^°8^sS». e)&_8b#t5^TT2f purveying for
manages a Samut or subdivision of a Taluk.
a marching army or for troops passing. fc»os£>
v- sSu-tfo'^Tj'ffi'WcxoOp I was much honoured.
•j&s£»|_B*o«b n. s. Sea-apple. It is about the
size of a large melon of a very dry texture Lit : my head was exalted.
and bitter taste. Literally, foreign apples. 5" tfw a n. s. Sarabadi (Tamil.) Tribe, caste,
•$£»|js<6i5^ n. s. A plant called convolvulus family. "3X\ Rottler, p. 243.
speciosuB. (Partington.) n, s. A sledge, a kind of carriage. «^«&
•{'t&xii^po error for -£o^r»;5;£o n. g- Which
—' f «fcf& sSs£oo Sen1 Co^ c S sb^ fSo.
see.
•^^oao Error for tfowoipo used thus,f^^"^ •^tffSo£>tf;& Saras wFras. Good and bad, one
&o!fo Odds and ends. with another ?
 118 Mixed
eo
tf"0» for S-tj* n. s. Sharah. Remark. Accountant and manager. The head officer
Postscript. Nota-bene. a.S'ty^'foOoO^^s in a Court of Justice.
■^flsr-eS) for "1^ tysS-"0& n. g. Sarhad.
o a J
^'tT'S'ibj, 5"TT4>ix> for &TriS~ n. s. t, g -£l Boundary, land mark; a frontier. 3",B"3oo\
Shirakaf) Partnership in business. t^OT' $5 interj. Aha ! very fine ! oh !
5"6so, jS.61" n.s. ilXiyZ Sharik. A friend or
^xt-tCott" adv. Without any difficulty. T'"'
ally. tffirss friendship.
^Smtt*, piyiJoS'jSxnrv
n. s. ^jZjj1" Saresh. Glue. (atf».
1Gtt«s? meant for Stpj?.
"^■0'S& b, s. The shaft of a well ? or its founda s. Goods, commodities. '^!c1o&Tr,'aOo
<S3*j to pay in kind not in money.
tion. Jr*a#-a*«fcj5 At the foot of the wall-
«'tr'(!r» or ■^U^F0, %tpt? n. s. (from Ul^a. t6{fif5^ n. 8. for <u^=.^ Sarchashma. A
Cliurana, theft) A fine levied on those who captain of a certain number of companies of
steal (ears of corn.) peons each commanded by a Dafadar.
^"COJ n. s. for ,, \\yt> Sarraf. A 4&M* n. 8. Sarj, A saddle.
banker, a money changer, a cashkeeper. *SiScSr-£iS for 6.<sS~<S&*jr'^g~ Shartit/dna
ifixroM for «S.tt°cxu n. s. Sharai Tight cawl. A conditional agreement. a-SouSS".
■^SSCSb^ab n. 8. A land flood. $0a«£>S"*J a dam.
trowsers. £)*b5S'7r'ifio^U« JS &a.
•^85 for i>S"ttS~ n. p. Sarpech-
9" TT°eS~ n s. ojLu Shararat. Wickedness,
outrage, cruelty, «£>T^tf:&> A gold cloth lappet worn over the turban.
•^tp"^8 adv. More or less, about, on an ir»TVOt»a & tf ?eur A» "3H8 X",6 *j.
average, r^sfr'co. $S>?Sj n. 8. Sarv. A cypress tree.
•jGdlu^A (Sari fatWa) n. s. A sort of fish:
»to •
" Perca" a perch. Kussell No. 123. ■<fcTT,oojOi3ij*J v. n. from UK,.* Saroana. To
v- V
n. s. ijxjtjw Sar-i-lchail. i. e. a general move, put aside, 6hift. eu«ot>.
or commander. The Major Domo. The king's ■j&^»C5o n. s. ^t^*" Sarcar. The Government.
favourite. This Title ^OlfS pronounced
■tf 6_e» Sutkeel is in use at Tanjore and Vi?ia- A District. 1$TXj{£$S;<S'^X'*3a public employ,
employ under Government.
nagram and Punganore.
t6s^5^ n.s. t^y" Sarigiro. The prophet or p^ka n. s. (English) 'Circuit.' ^^j^
head of a sect, an abbot.
i»*J v. a. To make equal, to arrange differ ^csfir-rr-, S'^d&^iJ'^-'tu n.s. Shartiyana
ences, to make content or satisfied. ^OleJx&j kowl. A conditional agreement. kSoMiS".
t>. e3-£)c«:gsS»&S-"^e)56-^ esgiT*ocojSa the n. 8. for Jof* Shart. Agreement, condi
rice was all used up in the month. tions stipulated. cn^S". ifCoKe adj. Condi
-^e&tfo n.- 8. Classification of lands, an ac tional. a.£o«5SVe).
count wherein fields are rated according to •^-^•cSiJfc for ^"^'<5~ n. s. (,!^ Sardir.
the goodness of the soil. "^e»e)fjotf5oar»6"jr*
Sardarudu Sirdar.) Chief, Captain, Leader,
1^8^ n. s. for ll&jjtu Sarrithtak The order, ar Ringleader, Ruler, Head, Gentleman, Lord.
rangement. |J> jS>«S», o
$8sxT3'8oS£> usually $8^tt°!S>.^S n. s. for •llStftix^p or ^iS^S" «S»*5 n. s. ^Z*^^
Ji^lJJijjAu Sarrishtah dar. The head Native Sardes mukhi. The head officer of a province.
 Dialects. 119

Also the allowance granted him of ten per •^er»So n. s. , f'K— Salahh. The mark on coin.
cent on the collections. See Malcolm's Me
moir. 1. 66.
o
V n. 8. Sardha. A mispronunciation for ^«r»t)S»-7T* adv. Freely. t?*"a*
Faith, confidence, wish, desire, strong inclina ■£<y-i6o or -£er>uo n. s. (Tamil) A pearl
tion. fishery. «S»t^ri»"0J|i£sS».
•^TPj«6r» n. s. &jc\jj»t Sarnamah. Superscrip
lfcer»j&» n. s. Salam. Salutation, a bow.
tion, direction. ^SvpsSxi. (see «So£s&>o. )
lfc"^&>or iot^S"^-^~ ^jjm Sarpech. adj. i^oJj SaZr*. Easy. f&esp-'So*.
A head tire or gold band over the turband. f&e^tfo a favourable assessment.
{jb«reuir»Tr,xxr»H8'*3i>r,'^ex'i6fc>, Tara. 3. usually *e»ss t^Lo Salib. The Christi-
16. an Cross. U9Si&J,S>"^;Sr°(a&.
t6efyu»tw> usually VSJO9 n. s. ^tly^m Sar-
"^J>)6 for ^oOfS n. s- Joining, junction. £)So&s".
baraht. Furnishing supplies, preparation. -p~° '■ e- ^8e,£-* n. s. ^XisU, Sarlaakar.
*S<r>jK>£X>1^t£oTr,>oa>of?3»S». e>£_ Cfe^o^TPOM
General, Chief, Commander
Providing requisites for a regiment. Forag
^exr-t or f O^S for ■rfeu'F n. s. SWu/fc.
ing.
Good terms or understanding, kindness, bene
i>{J$ for UOcJfi n. s. A steep, a hollow between
volence. s5ooa&r»t>, j5ooSSj5!Sx).
hills.
■^siiJg-ejsJiStSo for T^S^aSresSsj n. s. A sort
6, ^tfsS. 56 or fvf *> n. s. JJl$^>
of Bait. Z*ftieij*&4>s.
Sarlashkar. General: chief, leader. ~*t>~P*
^s>«a or ^£>8o n. s. Kind or sort. A sort of
cloth used for turbans. tir-Hd, ~§>£ iSe&s-iF'
^t5£«Sbo£T*«r« n. s. Land granted on alight quit
rent. ^e^t^. •^l? n. s. A ship's bowsprit. sr^SSSsSxiso s5"8
■fieiXo n. s. Dung, ordure. ^6sS.tf». ^<u-7r»tfj»
to eat purisham.
^^»=r»o«b n. e. Savara. The name of a savage
^e;«& n. s. A crack. £>435\ 1$e>*l$i6a it is
tribe in the Kimedy Hills in Vizagapatam. ^So
cracked. tk«r-o«b, cSj^&^oSb. See account of
n. s. for Charges, cost, expense,
the ti&'^^o-u} in Loc. Rec. VII. 136.
expenditure. JjScSfisSss. See preamble to Reg. ■p*v^& n.s. A fish. Russell, plate 41 says
,1. of 1816. in this sense is a foreign
Sawala, and in plate 143. Sowarah.
word unknown in the northern circars. It is •*>«yax> n. s. Savai. The main-stay (sea term.)
Tamil.
^omtt^o^ adj. Scrofulous, tainted by old
"^e)SS-» n. s. (for ^?Le Saldh. and also used ^JLo
venereal complaints. "^sr-oxi^Ksia B\ich
Sulh.) Advice, counsel, peace, concord. Ȥ,
taint.
1^53-8 n. s. ^Jiyu Sawari. Riding: any mode
•pvtr'SyQ usually $e>£rs"3"°8 n. B. fr0m ^Xe>
of conveyance, ^sr-es^iSib To take a ride.
Saldh. An accomplice, an adviser, "itsrtcs&s -K-^sr-b or "S^ew^a Wai]j( an airing,
walking afoot.
1&en> n. s. for Persuasion, ^JLo Saldh. ■£-=r»ex> n. s. Jl^w Sawai. A question, interro
Counsel, advice, temptation. gation, inquiry, a proposal, or one bidding at
•£er»o n. s. J» Salam. Salutation. iSotS<&v.
f an auction. (jS^wtfx'£&x>.
 -£-oo3T° 120 Mixed

ttwj5f>or ^.'oir^J. error for l^osr-^ adj. ■yraoox- or V4JSSOX' n. s. A weed called
About half. Cyperus rotundus ; cattle eat it, hogs are
n. s. (see \^—) Craft, wicked device; fond of the roots, the roots dried and powder
ed are used as a perfume.
Skill, cleverness (used iu a contemptuous
■^Sr" or "rH'iffa Sdkin. n. s. Residing:
manner.) socJ&j^S.
an inhabitant, tenant. •£-»?jS»*JjSj«&4>^o in
9"s5-.-*y& interj. ^jXtyH Shahbash. Well
done! Elphinstone in his Caubul 1. 374. ob habitant of Madras. In such expressions
serves that it is pronounced at shawasha Sakin-i-Chennapatnam, the order of the
lil^i^j-) adding, "Oh well done; perhaps words is according to Persian syntax, the
letter i being put between as representing
the original words are ai-shah-bash. Ah, be
a king. " At pueri ludentes Rex eris, aiunt" "of."^|| &oXv\& inhabitant of Mangala-
an ingenious reference to Horace.
S";S-«j£> for 6.&>6~ n. jy» Shahr. A city : the "fffP adj. <!Ua.lu. Salchta. Manufactured. *"f>
capital. a&*J«id». as of salt. jSsfc fiji--^ (meant for Sdkht) the
?&>&X-&> vulgarly -4dX&> n. s. Kj^jdj^l manufacture of salt.
^r»K ira6x> n. s. Low lands: a dell ; a low
Shahr gasht. Parading or going in procession
moist field.
round the town. The name given to the final ■fr*Xn&, -fr>Xto% or ■?n,*ss8 for -j^KoaS n. g.
day of the -^r^SafJoJSbx" hoeli feast or (Tamil ^rguiju.) Cultivation, tillage.

•j6£r*3di£ot> or ^dSS&^oij v. n. from ^r»«bsScr«j6o error for "&&*X tf>;Ss&3*n. 8. Which

Sahlh. To sign. ^{snmS^. see.
•ffyZP adj. Ur'Lu Sincha. Honest, faithful, true,
adj. ^AtA. Proper, correct, right,
real, just. ^g&ptxgDjS, ^cSigoiS, °kf*.
but this word is constantly attached to notes, •^roxT°s&pL. an honest man. -p^^ir" adv.
bonds and deeds he. or uttered at the close
Honestly, fairly, faithfully. By fair means,
of declarations or statements of terms, condi
truly, really. "^8sfcpL.tf£^-7r*,F»£dSSsS»-7r'.
tions, proposals Sec. implying approval and
acquiescence : and is often used after the sig Tits, -^ixr- QjXzAjL Shah-Jira.) n. s. Oum-
nature of one's own name. See a clear proof minseed. A certain odoriferous seed used in
in Tod's Rajasthan 1. 202. where he misin cookery. £oX[tS.
terprets it (-#£j*csS)) Sahaya ; whereas it is ■fr°& ;Uu Saz. n. s. Maker. ^"f>sr»«3. ££1 SS
Safiih. -?r°& nammah saz a salt manufacturer.
"prtj* n. s. Barter, exchange. sSj»3^ii«S» adj.
-fn>\\ a contraction for ^»§C" also for -j5-»"I!r>'»3 Similar, equal. ^s&>"£oi*. -^<^e^43lSs sS»
and sometimes it means fi-°g?'OX'aoSsSxi. bartered merchandize. {St,4j»<»>'&\4j to give
"?"°olj5 n. 8. The name of a class of toddy in exchange, to bai ter.
-£n>&r>."3 iii^ij or ^ri&r»"^c»30tS5t> v. a. To com
. sellers.
pare. ^toSS -S^st).
•^»o?J» SSmba. n. s. The large red stag •(in>A3 or -p^kv (Tamil firn.®,) Thus used er-«$r
(Malcolm) commonly called the Elk : but it is rr»43 1? S s&» a bargain, sale with profits.
not the elk. The Samver of Bengal. See minute
V* T3««MOTSiij v. a. U1U. Chalana. To spur a
description in British Cyclopaedia, reprinted
in Napier's scenes and sports. 1840 vol. 2. horse. KoOT*
page 80. It is omitted in Shakesp. in Haugh- ^rtrftf^sto for amtftfsSM n.s. (Shani for Isl^u,
ton in Molesworth in Reeve and in Wilson. Syano.) Clevernees, skill. tJ<& eT-tfsSo, rt3&
"a«55}(jJ8?oS'.
 Dialects.
•fr*&> n. s. £$JLu SarA. Company, escort. f^*w
■t^KXT" n. s. Cloth of gold, or silver stuff,
•t^asS1, -ji-»3:6 adj. ^Ufl Sadir. Issued, given,
proclaimed, enacted. -^a&^csSjAJ U^jta
to issue, give (an order.)
121
£rew!f3 for adv. ^_j-'Uu Sabac. Formerly.
■(i^a^SrwSSo-iS^^iS in conformity to the
former orders.
r^w<r adj. i^JJ Sabit. Proved, pe^fcotftstf.
^clfior^"^ for *6»«J^T jlL;U SAa-
6<xsA. interj. Bravo, excellent. *r°tr*AiS.5 n. s.
Triumph, exultation. aciSSsSco.
■£n>£3a for -f^sT adj. ^l! Silit. Proved,

Saderwarid. Expense and receipt. Out goings established, brought home, verified. -fr^*^
and incomings. Now used for petty charges OSx>&) to prove, establish.
for pens, ink, paper, lamp-oil &c. -(S-»rfr"^> n. s. (^UcU, Saman.) Things, bag
7ip>"Er° adj. aAtu Sddah. Plain, clear, down gage, luggage, goods, wares, tools, ap
right, distinct, unmixed, unornamented. paratus, stuff, substance. A service or set
Blank, unwritten. of things. WoKa-fi-»££j*,S><iu marketing. sSOi>
•jir»fiC63cKjji) v. a. See l^JSeSS. -jinsfcr^ao cooking ingredients.
^rpdoXG n. s. (Tamil ^ir0eSiLaii.) Vermili ^Sttu-'SowcEjtS) n. s. jsi'J- Shamilatbanjar.
on ; red paint : factitious Cinnabar; made of Land mixed with waste. Land, part of which
mercury and brimstone. See Ainslie. 2. 253. is waste. 6^o#£r»£o7r,^oG!!£n>£o.
V^^Ko or^fi^rtj n. s. Shanalliog. (Kan- ^SXeu usually t?£sr>ex> or ts?a.er»& adj. (Jv«Ut,
iiadi.) A village clerk or accountant. (_JT'sS>5
Shamil.) United, conspiring-, leaguing. e6T°
tsrs^ii. JMunro spells it Shamlogue.
r^P adj i^j^ Sam.) Second, second in rank. VaooiTT* adv. Unitedly, in league,
"Bofi^, jr°d&ir. Thus; oraS»ew my ■^•dsiax), -^-ooojuo for fr°^i^!icij n. g. (y , -j^Lc
fellow-clerks. SaAiS.) Owner, master, possessor. IjBS^,
"f^P5 n. s. An ear then bowl. <s&zs55cr»pSbsS3 a gentleman. Also an ordinary
•j^p^*, 7>-°jo"&»o5jg n. s. Shauee Moia, A
word for Musulman, just as a Frenchman is
species of Labrus. Russell's fishes. No. vulgarly called a Monsieur.
119 and 120 ^,3^6. sis. pT'tSSbSo n. s. from jjLu Sayer. (A journey.)
Vpjjj6«5x> for a^rsOj6iSx> n. s. Wickedness, The transit duty. Variable imposts, customs,
cunning, trick, prank. duties, tolls. A>o5"j£».
v. a. (Tamil.) To eat. s^KiSsfco^ •^p>cxmj T'qm for ^§°» n. s. (__^fi>U« Syald.
*J. Bhanu. 4. 1 1.
Country Ink ; this is made of lampblack and
^^on, s. Error for ^aS^^sto.
never turns rusty. English Ink is called 3(0§
r^^&o n. s. (Tamil) Food, eating. and (if made with galls) noon loses its black
KjSsio^. ■fp»ir.&3a-r»B>,rlj6:$3iiS) he din
ness.
ed and then came. Ti^^to tr'ifeiw A glutton. Vdo n.s. (Tamil firali) Skiram. Scaffolding.
-fn& for c^£" adj. ,__JU Sdf. Clean, clear, abacs'. (Madras) Tamil Dictionary page 275.
pure, fair, (see and fair T'sto or r^tfto n. s. (The English word) A
as a copy. fS-^ae^to clean clothes. Vulgarly " chariot :" used for gigs &c. Hb[S^)aoa.
aaf also means straight, level, not crooked. t& IT* £So n. s. A masquer or buffoon, who
a fair copy : (of a paper.) in a farce plays the part of Siva.
csfiiS'iSxi n. 8. Copying out fair. &Cfo}7T,(_»r»ci3o ■fT'tjrf n. s. Sarva. A bridge (Cud.) A scaffold
£«S». -^fa^fou to ruin, utterly destroy. ing : rather * (Jos' q. v. ^o-jSxj.
C. P, Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 16
 I Mixed

n. k. Sarass root. A medicinal drug I (Jrjf>$ n. 8. i. e. AiUJU* Salgana. Yearly in

"p^Tr, ffTydH or t4"»tj*om n. s. Spirituoun
liquor. Wine. Arrack. *i>*5g«Sao, ^-coweo
X* an arrack shop, gin shop.
n. 8. Sar?. A petticoat. &3.
■j4-»{fisr»a6otj n. s. The crop raised on low lying
come. Annuity, yearly stipend. 3"0"»iW».
t> <s£r» f7» or Tfr"«r»£'P' adj. Annual, yearly.
p-°<*>, or "^"0 n. s. JImi SaZ. A year.
-#o:S3,t5!Sv>. -ji-»iu)«oK*" last year, ^t°~^3j-s<uo,
■p-too;fc2J>5i-«tS) the present year. 'Sv,er>2_ai

land. (Raj- and Nellore.) the end of a year. •£"»!! fc9oc«o"cr° the ensuing
"j?r»"8 n.s. A man (at chess.) ■^•"BffcsS ccajj year.
VtusS n, 8. JU A shawl.
v. a. To place (a piece, or man) at dominos
or drafts. ;^*SosT»i>Aj n, s. The bird called a quail.
■^Bcio. S-»f<o8a or -^"Sogi® n. 8. "Ser- ■pr*tQ-ir*&~ adv. Jlujjtw Sal-basal. Annually.
geant." »-©»aoi*r**. Bobbili.3. 106.
VsjfT1, *s»8^sr» or ^s^&s&P' n. s. (T.Uj^y-i ■jiritr'^c5 adv. djbJLu Salyana. Yearly, kkr*
SWir ^unaA. A oity wall. *£"sS»-&>i!j>J->
(adj.) Annual. l*^05^5^. l^^i4*5^-
anuual accounts.
■p» u* n. 8. Success, completion, achievement. •p-oygfT* n. s. Annual income, annuity.

■^TT°t?^jt) v. n. To succeed ; be finished. r>-<& (for plu. of x^ew) n. 8. Furrows.

■^-oTT»73d!a3*j y. a. To settle, prepare, get ready. •p-t^S^A u. s. A kind of fish of^he species

Tr- ' "9 called chimtera. ga"36jS».

■^-«TT»3&s^i) v. n. To prosper. tgr°rr'&&k>. ■j*-»^$ti»:3js&«-) v. a. (error for "P^Sj qy^&c^
•j4^>8£ n. s. See. "p^BsS. dSw*o.) To convince, bring him to his senses.
•^»tt^ n, g. Any grain that has a light coloured ■£»5 5" 55 ^ *J t>.
husk, as rice ? ■p-°:5so n. b. Sdvaram. (Persian^.jU^ Chawar.)
•jb-o^ Kr"-cn,?-5r»"S^_ n- s. The account regard
A measure of land ; nominally containing
ing the white and black grain crops : i. e. For thirty catties (some contain only ten) each
the whole year. This term is peculiar to the f _3 being about 14 acres and 14 kuntas.
north. i. e. acres 14 —j. This mode of measurement
"p^Vi&i) or "t^S^J^ n. s. ^j^XuJIam Sdlastri. is peculiar to zemindary land, in which Siva-
ram signifies that part of the estate w hich the
A farrier, a horse doctor. zemindar retains in his own hands ; as dis
•£r°er»sr*i£> jbJJLu SaUabdd. adj. Annual.
criminated from sheri q. v. which was
•j3-T.en>2r,i&4)*>1 or T^er» ET>B^ The perma
land let out to tenants. Jaim. Bha. 6. 205.
nent charges of a village, as those for the Pa n. s. (Italian, and Portugueze, "chiavi")
goda &c. sr»e>c«j!i»"SAjKe)OM^ «r«43|pe)fa a key. «Tr§o:53.
■^"•STS'tu n. s. plu. A large kind of fish im
ported dry from Bombay. 2^*3ab,
-^-.o-o-ijj'jSiTr' adv. As usual. sS^sSwexsTr*. H.
"7*aSo or isySiSo error for "f^fiBafca n. s. which
4. 192. ■*'cr»'55'«5b?C^^o^i6su^;fi)3>o'Sf-.
see. Ainslie. 2. 355.
■*»tr»X»\_* usually ■*T,oos»lJJ n. g. Salep. A
-j5-oS3-jt»c«o n. s. A sort of gypsies ?
nutritious nut which makes a glutinous kind 7*€j5b«b or "^Stea error for "fjss&ao * n. s.
of gruel. 2*fs&>05$oa|S>j65.
A servant.
Dialects. 3§&r° 123

-^gr»*<jOn- g, (Error for $6*<3£>&x>) Help. renter. «reXoj£Tr»!£. tSao is equivalent to er*
T'b-g) n. s. (for 3^5" j^U Shahid.) A " in."
witness. -(Sr»iSk. f>TT» n- s- tiui Sicci. Seal, stamp, impression.
^SjwT«c£) n. s. j^yilw Sdhucdr. A banker This word is from the Italian or Turkish
or money broker. Zecca. i. e. the mint. 5S»\JS. see * v.
73-»"4r°iu n. s. i_ l-a Saheb. Master., owner. £>£*y*Sa n. s. A "Sikh" or Panjabi. Isolfcf

^o-a»-!3» for 5^o-7r»43-5-' * n. s. An aquatic * s-0^ or §"S-»^s!p4 n. s. A perfumed powder

plant. (Trapa bispinosa) fcj^er^^o c&xj"^? ^3
to. %>o-rv?ar'dS>KX> the nuts of this; which are %>%tT°tx> or f>M6^sSSf_ew n. s. plu. Boiled
like almonds.
f)°7r"?> n. s. A sort of grain grown in Nagpoor.
^ofr5^ n. s. A pair of antelope's horns joined
together, butt to butt, as one stick, pointed at f>' Siddt ^Sij* Sldz. n.s. Abyssinian, negro.
each end. sSo%S~° sSx «,&13o<So8&r»~&>jptxii5)o
^o6-«5Sxi or ?>osr'S&&5' n. s. A timber. ?6§'^)S'
#5"^ or #r&Tr-$o'S adj. ^«JJi Broken,
ruined, burst,
%~5~° or V n. s. Sicca. A seal or impres
sion, a die for coin, a stamped coin.
* ifr-s^oK os£» a ring with a seal.
£>"&-«c»>otfo*J v. a. Ul|£w Sikhana. To teach,
tutor, tamper with, to instigate. iJaao tXiij,
f T'TT" n. s. A hunting hawk. "^ftr«<£ <§rt".
tT'S or fi"S"*8 n, s. Sicari. Sporting, f>tJ"ff^ for
fowling, hunting: also an airing on foot, or
horseback, a walk or ride. p'f3, T^exj
•^)«r»8. § t^Ss^om pT»JSb he has gone out to
walk or ride.
i-r-d or *"3^S n. s. ^tCi, Shicari. A hunts
man, a fowler: a hunting hawk. "^*j"7V"£S3( ~£s
itsj^dSi, K.
%>-<r*&, or §^r-Co n. s. (SliMr.) Game,
hunting. An airing, a walk, drive, or stroll.
"3t>, s^vop^d, -#ir»8. • s-6£r*$to to go
out for exercise, or to shoot.
*Sfcr« or § adj. Sicmi. Subordinate ;
as a subdivision. *5SX3ooo8r,Tri"CT°5bJ^o a, sub-
used in worship. 2-X>Sti&Xo$
betel nut. 2-5'i$css3-655oa^S^_tx3.
CJ'5'<s6sSx> s- Savings in expenditure, em
bezzlement. fcsnbsi'eoTjtfsS») fcSJ&sj-eo
to
African, or black. The Siddees are a tribe of
Mahomt'dans, inhabitants of Gogo in Guzeiat-
^■^■oij or $~iT°ox> n. 8. ^fcLuu Sipai. A sol
dier usually Hindu or Musulman soldier.
H. 5. 207.
%>-yr°tirX> n. 8. yi,j\lkm A recommendation.
jv>*^oS n. 8. Jjjj.au Sibbandi. Bangers, mi
litia. Armed peons, Irregular infantry. An
establishment of cltrks, peons &c. £toM'l=r»o
$ti^£> for %>oS~n. p. ^,±M Simt (vulgarly
sammat) A quarter of the heaven. A
hamlet.
?>dt<§o adj. f\s.M Third. sfor-cT6.
n. s. ^^au Sirca. Vinegar.
▼•a.
n. s. (iuL^Au Sirasta. Custom, usage.
Serishtaddr.The head accountant or manager
in a revenue office or Court. 'ESf_e)&£5r»*M
t&* Si5fc Trio's = g 5g(S^gX' Ass.
n. s. Sirah Indian Ink; made of lamp
black, gum, and sugar: as distinguished from
(S\o§) English ink, made of galls an«l vine
gar. The smell will always shew which is
present: English ink which soun turns pale:
but sira, made with lampblack never loses
its colour. sfc?>-.
 124 Mixed

n. 8. and adj. ,_yj|,x£ Shirazi- Brought j *sr»°o or f>w& n. s. ^j)^ Siwar. Fields and
from Shiraz. S. I. 176. Swa. 4. 36. I meadows lying around and appertaining to a
■^ifsko, liS-'S^y^)'} jOj. village. |J7r°i&,tf»iS>|3j»^o'S^>u^»> (_A"";ro
village.
« T-pS n. s. The tilt of a bed.
£9&>-> n. e. See «S&o. for \>$S~ adj. SwaZ. Settled.
f)«fc for |><T n. s.^, Sir. The head. Hence the
words ^cocSif;£>o$3 Sir-desmu7c, Sar-desmook, or ?>4l n. 8. Sfo's*. A land tax,
Sir-despondia and ser-canoongoi. Elph. p. 27. assessment. Kcsfvjfc § favourable
f>tJ_ for "fcT" v n. s. Sirca. Vinegar. ~S~"5. assessment.
adj. -SYA soZaA. Triennial. s&r»
^tt^sSj n. s. duUpw The direction or heading
of a letter. ^^L™.
#3 or |>8 (for SaS the participle of OijSfcv. n.)
n. s. A question. Gordon, in Luke
XX. 3. txy*S^^Z$v*&i&X>&rr>£&. Being rotten by water.
#85 or|>S5n. a. (The English word.) "Sickness."
n. s. A kind of fish. Kk&N^llixtko.
ftJ&i&ISoer^fj^fc he is unwell.
Russell. No. 100.
f>tf«S>S_ n. s. Breaking up a field, ploughing
£«c><» n. s. fJLJLu Silsila. Succession, series.
it in winter against sowing next spring. o)oJ£
Jjjj^o or^e)cjej"7^° adv. Successively, perpetu
fc>StSx>.
ally, in routine. ir, risers-*"*.
!>8"9'« n. 8. (Tamil ifGuf.) The disease
§tu& n. 8. tiJlLu iffl'Zi. Balance, outstanding
Tenesmus. A slimy flux. 6«S»lltfnTr,Wc&i£
money. f-t»S3 or adj. Remaining.
Reeve. ^tuSSzr°3 a remaining balance, sums
|)t3» adj. Unix*. Sidha. Right. fJ^csCao Is,
yet unrealized.
§oosS» for fieuo n. 8. JU. A chillum for a ^■ra* n. 8. (i. e. ^^^J* daily bread) Rice
hookah. ^J7sJ^p*^'Si«38.
bestowed as alms in a raw uncooked state :
£iew:5 n. s. (from \ jJLc Sallb.) Siluva- The provisions, undressed victuals : forage. See
Cross. |_55j6j;fc"if>i6r"°[6b an expression Kasiyatra page 119.
which Pritchett uses in his Telugu Testa ^-GJ*7r* adv. Honestly, uprightly, lightly.
ment. •
^"^^j'^tp'sjj n. 8. Stileimanz. Onyx. A stone |>"^ n. 8. (Uju« Sina. Sewing.) The gore or
used in burnishing. lining at the girdle of a petticoat,
?>2& n. s. (The English word) Slice &>0, n. s. ^xx*M An oyster, foe.
SoOJSo. &5SS. fib's" or
' a n. s. A fabulous monster, or roc
9£tdt, or «o<&X"s«r-;5o n. s. See So'Sx'^foo of vast size. Perhaps the same as f>tfsS»
^-.y^or «=t»om adv. Siwai. Except, a dragon.
but, save, beyond. Extra, separately, be ^SbS" for n. s. Vinegar.

sides. |jcoSjj<b n. s. A ploughman. s^t>.§04£>.

§et»om adv. j_rl_^' Besides, except. ^3 n. s. l.£^*u Vinegar. "5~°3>.
§sr»o» besides this. t>fr° n. s. Bottle, phial of glass. -S^sjoS.
^3-»3coM^b or «^-»3xiZsisft n. s. ja^-^j-I^u n. s. A wrong spelling for * punish
Extra heads of Revenue. Extraordinaries ment. CScSt^.
(Malcolm.) more than the settled revenue. f»Oi&oo n. 8. A sort of grain-
Dialects. 125

H. 4. 155. 1<>j^ffcio«S:«u another sort of this n. 8. (ji^i*" Circumcision. Bobs'4U*fcE>

grain. r*^ 8seu;& j& ^as ^.
,-&3^-"P for n. s. A rudder. w»fif60'% &7r°^°% n. s. The same as ifc!6}F*Q which
480. see.
;&o"5"*S or f&3 T^9s3->0 JSb n. s. A sort of gypsies, &*>5~s? n. 8. Subar-Tceli. The kelson or
a, 5' & s ss-* <d o sr° a sr- o as.
CI plank lying on a vessel's keel.
fSoj^S n. 8. {^J^m Sukhti.) A year with
r^CT* n. s. i->yO Suiah. A sooba or province.
out rain. £ B^K^o'S £osS£^ssS».
^o4Jj£!oS'$^a"^n'ac*30j5E- or ^^^ofip^O f&>lS"cr>i5~ or fc>~£rs*tSil£s n. s. A subadar.
">r*«cs»;SF" error for ^43"^g_-!p3"?»^ So Governor of a province. In the modern army
«»j6F~ When he was listening at ease to the a sergeant or native captain. " Subadar
Colonel Munro Saheb," Sir Thomas Mnnro.
sacred history.
j&Kc&eu n. s. A kind of cakes. i?X.§a"^6.!S». ^3[»^p5gsS>5 * n. s. The name of a certain riv
fc>X> or 5"«*m^);£oxC> n. s. Bloody flux. "^£>S-"^6. er ; a sort of bastard ruby found there ?
>OsSr«oo or &>&j*5~ Sumar. prep. About.
for n. s. S*gX A mess or
dish made of ct its of roasted rice. See f^H. &>|] tfj| -ffioo i.e. ^!&r'(S>t£n-ir'<^>ty)&ljS^^r&
S»r»«S orS'tfirton. s. Cheating. "Son>l6 About Rupees 200. ik^C&T^Tr^ao he is
pretty well now, he is rather better to-day.
f&rai?<>4j v. a. To cheat, over-reach. ifos£r~&~K'Tr° come gently, fair and softly.
f3osSr.{£>*8<rs83»eH about ten days.
*>. HK. 4. 184.
;&e$-cr°o or &&er«JS» adv. Totally, utterly. sT* f6oO^>Tb or ?&>3oHSe>"S)~?j properly f^°3oXoe>~5;Tb
n. s. A chest of drawers.
^o«T°do-&t: v. a. To manage. To look after, r^S n. s. i^sjj^ Name of a country. Syria ?
take care of. ?>5£Sr»oEfc*-\ pSoSSXi or r&iooHo'3|JS A cypress tree ?
j&>Tyjfc£S> or S&'WsSoS" n- s. and adj. (per ^jc6sSr°<x)o n. s. Kitjtu Surma. Collyrium. T*
haps from tiJi Shud it is ; and <X*J amad 4»r, fcSosj5!So. Dhanumati. 4. 21.
it comes) Custom, usage, customary, usual. JilSjgj, &CSS or n. s. Commence
ment. «5-tfo^iS».
•ct"sSci «S)^)'B^tS«Sn"7r" according to custom.
i^oer«g, or n. s. The dent in coin : the
£,-ct»8otS>4j v. a. To manage. JOCvgr-otiJAj.
mint mark. 8o-""^r»cra-»Or'Sa6'S^)5'?<jCSc^.
for adj. Utter, downright. From i C 5l*u Sallak.&n ingot.
f**^f adv. Also, even. Likewise, too, including. or &exr° adj. Corrupted from ^^rsio
S£r»t5».
Easy.
&T^8oii>4-> v. a. To manage. ptJ$Sr»Oi5b4j.
f&o^ffc n. s. ^ULi Sultan. A sultan or Musul-
fc>fyc&?i or fc>jr°£ti n- s. UU» Sunana Read
ing out or reciting. ;&>TJ"*;S?3:i5cSco4j man prince. SoS tf<S"tf, Vemana. 814.
to read aloud. ^we&iFr°s5rifc9c»ij$-Gr> has ^o|)ew^difo4j v. a. To rectify, to reform ?
my petition been read out ? adj. and n. s. vj^vumu ^Lwiu Lazy, Lazi
^jj-'poTr* error for &>F* dtfr^sioTV* adv. ness. f^J^A, ffr*sSr«8#jStf».
Easily, lightly. ^e^iko"^, WsSfjoTT-. i^iSS n. s. A flower seller. sgr»e"& sr»as. M.
v. a. See F^£»;«oiJ. XII. 1. 357. r^|S9<*(^o*»8"«G<*flr5^ct».
f&jS^Sctfiwgsr-tfS n, Si An insignificant fellow, j&rco'Sb n. 8. o^yt* Features. But in Bobbili
a nobody. 5^f£<Ko. 3. 66. ffe»5*«fio«£»6oS& means brought
 126 ^^cooo Mixed

from Surat. f^r»tf*&«S»'W*^ew very fine pearls "^8 n. s. Shert : or Ser* ; Free land : which
brought from the game country. though not Inaum pays no direct lax to Go
. $r°5*>§'*sSj*S>Jfc> or jA3-»3«T"^ouo$^ii§^s5j' vernment. Land rented by a fanner from a
Zemindar or possessor of a Manyam, and free
n. s. From Surat zada. A natural son,
of lax to government. " Lalid which pays
one by a concubine. &ott>r*p<£5T'p8^ytS;5
no money rent, but a portion of the crop is
taken a8 payment ill kind." Tide Judicial
rk-*"? n. s. (Tamil gjar.) A kiln (of bricks.) Selections Vol. IV. 739-740, and also Elphin-
stone's Report on the Peishwa's Territories p.
eJ^fcouo or (4x»e>«8'*M n. s. A sort of 41. also his appendix page XXIV. But in
bracelet. S. 1. 176. &r>t>1SZ all these places the definitions are not quite
exact. In the Rajahmandri district Sheri
a—
$r°"g-rr:Q.-v> n. g. Jasper. ZtftS8t&*Atf\Tr'oao. merely means land which is not Inaum. Land
which is free of direct tax. See note on
&'^')on. k. vulgar error for r^r»^!i» which see. -^r»S$ BsS».
"^ojr^ei n. 8. See ^ojr^exi or -pofT* *>&x>. 'lesSr»,S> n. s. A certain tree. Rox. 2. 442.
error for * n. s. Power, ability. (JT*«». ~^co n. s. Ser. A seer ; a weight of eight (froAo
"^"So n, s. 6hamma. A candlestick. eo, or eight Indian ounces. 8&8sfcr>r>o.
tftSro.
0o a large seer equal to 96 Rupees weight.
~*iiz>X n. a. Selac/a. A woid used in measuring
grain A double handful of grain, " One lot ;" "3si or <&'W*£*8o a seer of 30 Rupees
from which a new reckoning begins. The weight.
handful or pinch of grain put down as a "fi"2ex> n. s. Seoel. Vermicelli. A kind of grain.
mark of reckoning. ^y^J^^e)^ Tr>'^5'e.R^e
fc* p tS6 0 ^) $ s5or»a So IP t^8 "fl S-9 "5 * A 0 83 ex>. "lL.*n. s. SesM. (Vaishnava cant.) An epi
From the Arabic "ISilqa" Z&Imj See Burck- thet of God. -££)So. l§L.&co* ?£^fc»£r-£o5
hardt's Nubia, 4to. p. 234. q. v. (66 it was the will of providence.
^?je)!(o£n>4Sb«j v. n. To play pranks or tricks. ~Z n. s. Sai. A year. ^osS^tSiSx,.
"^osr* or ~%o^r»S^Ksix> n. s. Semba. The glan or X«6 n. s. (an English word) A " side"
ders. tolsa»(SSo3^"S)r<5'*;fa». or page.
"fifesSM^^jt) v. a. To collect, accumulate, lo^'GTr'sr'aM n. s. SaitSn gavai. A mast
usually, to earn, get. er>\X<i3fr>±>. made all of one piece ; not the topmast
sepaiate.
~is^ w usually ^Sts° adv. Per-centum (Mahr. 2* n. s. ' Sign', i. e. Signature. T-fk^cKi^
in Bellari.) to sign.
"^fca n. s. Set. The title assumed by Guzrati To3o usually r>-»d*& n. s. Seyr. The transit duty
bankers, saocars. on goods, foot <&x>.
ito^oS n. s. " Landed militia." Elphinstone 2«r<i4> n. s. ' Ceylon.' £>er*}S"^ is.
p. 11. 2;£> interj. Sais ! Stop ! stay ! t^ott.
■^i)OOj*j Vulgar for ^owofcoEbAj (causal of
•f^oS n. s. See >&c&.
^3cJ&k>) v. a. To make. A rustic ballad says f^o^&coe n. 8. A scurvy wretch ?
^Jf-jS-" or f^XOfT* n. s. Pinchbeck : a composi
tion of gold and copper called Tambac. See
■f)»^^»o» n. s. (Perhaps for :3o»&"ff",cs6 ?)
Roltler page 384.
A 8cate. stoty gsisk&o. Russell on fishes.
j^73-°qm n. s. usually f^P^t.0*3 A sort of clarin
No. 5-. et.
interj. ^Ljti Shabash. Well done! ^•fyoMO-iSjij v. a, UU-u/ Sanana. To read or
Bravo ! recite.
 Dialects. 127 o
fT"jF°co for f^f5" ii. 8jU« A goldsmith. •S^^oor S^^Ko n. 8. Sholagam. A dry hot
wind. The south wind which the English
f^l^n. 8. liyu Gold. MOTT-tfe. call the long shore wind. (Guntoor.)
J^j^jaw n. P. ^UmM A sort of clarinet or fr6^*, &ejD or stfo* n. s. Sholti. Agency in

rather hautboy. See proofs in Buch. E. I. bribery : a go between : intervention.

601. plate and explanation. asr»o#b. or p"*«!r-fffce« n, S- Soldiers.
f^^A8 n- s- i*sj^y '^ne tra<^e °^ a goldsmith, "soldaU." Bobbili. 3. 107.
{^tfotf^ab (for i^tfotf) There is not the least ^r°4)o&-^>:5c» n. 8. ^JJ^S^a. A particular
bit. building. Z.tZto&i&.,
^"°^p>qmOt5j6j v. a. UlLw To persuade, talk ^r°& or ^'siSb n. 8. A match, a pattern, speci
over, encourage. To cheer, welcome. 5&o« men, sample. »xr»e8.
Soa>*j. 1^°*; n. s. Sautu. Model, pattern, fashion. ^0"
fT*o&r» n. s. Son/a. A mace or curved S^So Musulman fashion. See "fr°tf>.
stick carried l>y palankeen bearers &c. Traffic, trade. Goods, wares,
commodities. rfjS^s&s, l6c6K>e«ffcj,.
V^*«8o n. s. (The English word) a soldier. "fro-cyXSj n. e.^llj^,, A merchant, a trader.
sX3" n. s. The tip? sS6^ The lip of the Also a horse dealer. s> j5&«b, Ho^oiS J? 53
nose.
<f"er«>Ofc-p-»a*> n. s. (Tamil) An Arab grey
"e^°o&." n. 8, a mistake for ^o»X.r» which
hound. See aT'jSofcSo see.
fH'BJ' or ■f*T|r» n. s. |,iyu< Searching, over t4"« kosS3£r6 or ot8ojitfS-ojS n. s. French coin
hauling, a&atf^otftfsto. valued at 36 fanams or 45 annas \3,oa"fJ1>
^stT°iSr°-Ejotj v. a. U^jjjl jjj*u To overhaul or
c"4b n. s. (the English word stamp.)
search, a&e^aosb^.
^■o^ew stamped papers.
for * n. s. Search, enquiry, trial. ■^-"fr»*S n, s. A mediator. s&>££5S_i3.
Refining, purifying. ~3&££<Ax>, Sabcs^, ft*
^»pr°*^«io n. s. Mediatorial functions. *S>#£
d^s^ TV^)o.*Sb*J v. a. To embalm, f sSs£c5o§
So o TS* £ 8 iSb 5 (JS sSg &» <u j& 5) c a "5"° ir-do ej . ?>"\esrfgfi» * n. 8. Real property, land and
f^wSc) n. s (vulgarly jr*MO.) Sohbat. house.
Accompanying, being a guard. Intimacy : x£*jfcg3 n. Si A false spelling for
keeping company. Escort, convoy. which see.
|^*s£r»dCT«oe& n. s. A sort of vagrants in Madras ^t)^ or n" s" "mPur,ty occasioned by the
who subsist on leavings. " Gentlemen ; decease of a relative. 65- W°^A>.i,
idlers." -£goco for ^°gon n. s. j^yfcU Ink made with
{fr*sfcr»f> n. s. (K.) A kind of sweetmeat. An lamp black. s&?>-.
instrument used in making this sweetmeat. n. s. vulgar error for s4-<^ which see.
^QoK^is n. s. " Soring." A certain fish. Rus (3raoi-fc*j * v. a. To read to. SSjo&otfcij.
sell No. CXIII. A species of Sparus ? ij^* csS> si» * n. s. A favourable assessment.
^83r» n. s. ^>jj^> Broth, also called fSf£ e^s&o tt° b ffio r* -=3 afc ja^.
" soup." n. s. Error for a chapter or canto.
n. s, A sort of waistcoat. 0£tyottto v. n. To draw to a close, decrease,
 128 Mixed

lighten, go off, as a fever, f^^'S)^, JCrfo tf** n. s. c£^. Lawful right or title.
**>&>. ^& xr°Sbi«b n. s. ^|<Ji£a>. Owner, proprietor.
^-£r»o-o usually £ sS"^^8**" n. s- (a lo
bad word) The whole. dSr-sSSi. TB'sr* n. s. ly:^^^ _Ha& efawa. A state
^8 i. e, ^b-«8 ii. 8. ^sjy Hiding, going ment of rights, a hill of dues. A claim. O*? £
abroad, a drive, an airing. A conveyance.
e?0.«o8oOj6s&|63.
Utt. Haris. 4. 22. T'wpxr-d walking a foot
sS-"K> T'om or Sr-^S sS-'O^aw n. s. A neighbour,
fo'^tS^psnd riding.
coparcener.
"P^jSj B.JiyuSawar. Riders, troopers, horse ^•KiJ& ^ His honour, his reverence. ^
men. rP'Sfctw, tS^TT'SotSc^sT'oiSo.
KaSos&>^_i5^-(j-»"ir°too^T'c6 his honour Co
lonel Monro.
H. This letter is sometimes dropped as an s^sT'BjSm n. s. jj «Oa A court, where persons
initial as Ukuin for Hukum : it some of distinction sit. r*eu£&p>AjiSx>. Eadha. 2.
times is transposed as hasham for ^Ui^.) ah- 150.
sh&m. Ibrahim becomes st^V^o Ibhram. s5-'^tt« n.s. A certain pot-herb?
ZS-.oSdo'i^) n. s. The act of drawing or pulling ?»«3wsr,e$tST*4S adv. Error for ar2, \J$j<>.$
out. Xio2335i» ? See fc5o"ST»aoii)ej. Atthe market price. «ox&$S^ r»8«i».
^oTT°sir»n. s. ^HiJS The working season, time, S-»4j?8 n. s. (Ilatalcari.) A certain subdivision
period. of the weaver caste.
&*ow£x> adj. ^*&jj!> Temporary, for the time for w£ n. s. Hindrance, check. W^cS"
being. W J^^l^iS, p> A0"^. s^°ir''£»?)
■S^Bo n. s. ^b^it> Instrument, tool.
*5\o0 a temporary establishment.
£5-»otst> n. s. loJjb A brass boiler or great kettle. ir> gs n. s. Jo. Boundary. Limit, term. ^^'^
£r°ffbeu from side to side.
S^oS n. 8. ,_5-5.jJ!> A small cooking pot. &o#. Sr»j£r'>o£r,w»So n. s. tj^j^UJt) Grand total,
£-»o£o, s3-»c^s$x> Error far tJo5"sS» n. s. Share, s^^tc adv. &£x».S> Continually, always,
portion.
sh-o^oM n. s. {*Au»&Jt> A neighbour. SlSbrtoir* ^-•cK'-rgo, s^csfi^fk n. s. ^UJ Ayyam. Period,
1
co^osr>«b. s3^o^r»cw)dS^J 41^00 the signatures season, time, days, reign. TT*t>£M. .
of the neighbours, affixed to a statement made &°1S~S~*<S n. s. A messenger or courier.
by all.
ti-'Q-$-»ox>\JC°&o n. 8. A neighbouring village. s^Brs^ grc^ $ adv. By tooth and nail.

^-»"5^S» n. s. Jlalami. Authority. Er»"B""

^xrcs^is adj. t^y*)^ Wicked, vicious
s\>^3|isir1,63oj$> he took upon himself to go. ^ &»rr'02r'e?(b|_8stoj n. s. A wicked horse.

ir'is'&b or £-»l4)&> n. s. (JiJuJLa. Account,

sS^-cp^o adj. Wicked, vicious.
statement, representation of occurrences or
si-ei^oo n. s. (K.) A small boat. Suca. 3. 288.
affairs. Facts, matters. 5^«jr"oStf», •jtox'a.
sS-£_aii;S adj. Rightful, due. EP^tfx'e).
^°^> adj.j.J!) i/ar. Each, every.
s^J-^ n. s. Spite, opposition. Hatred.
(K.) adj. Torn, rent ; n. s. A tear or rent.
■tsi<.&'^J^$>\jg<£l£2x to revenge himself.
«cS>, Kbojfc, «6j6».
 Dialects. 129

&>&*£~n. s. {Karaval JjK/A a Turkish word.) & n. s. ^Ljfi*. Haveli. A mansion, a pa-
The van. "^SifT'iSx^sSB, escj£>53io|f_ss»ojsd lace. jSJCJfc. a royal garden. £r°"^e)
^j7T*s£>sSKew villages which were formerly kept
£r°tf_gb for o5-»tf^So n. s. i,--^^. Opposition, in the hands of the Nabob or in his immedi
hindrance. 69-4jos's&d, ate management.
j^t^-cp n. s. j^l^S) Messenger, courier, spy, sx»^ew for £r«&to n. s. J^olsx Duty payable:
tax.
6*a.o n. s. Train, equipage, suite. The
sr-as adv. Ever, at all, not by any means.
plural is ^aJi Ahsham. Followers. *r>-is?o
s*»g n. s. Error for waSs". t_s-^rc.
sS^^St*-^ n, g. ^UAa^,^* Har do-hissa. The Ko\p*&> a peon in attendance, a sort of
militia man.
whole, undivided gross produce. S|C&i?"* C&fco.
adj. jm*. Petty, trifling.
^LT'lS* adv. Uu/I^A Everyway. ^0-55*6.
Sr^ossaT' n. s. " Deduction of a complete head
s&*|j6 adj. ^Si Every, each. IJ*3.
or whole item. Bellary." A poor definition.
Er"?^ adj. Open, unconfined, roomy. S^a'SoiS, It seems to be meant for Sr-s^sSa ^i.^ii^.
-^oxi^sj'^^Tr-^^a this house is commo Hash-vaza. i. e. 2;SsSar,:^c«iK>S£> (Cud.)
dious or spacious- A mode of keeping accounts : the net sum
ij*er»&3 or ^^i" adj. ,__/!Li!> HallaTc. Ruined, being entered in the books instead of the
destroyed, lost, slain. jiv> iSdSi wg, gross.
sS»^dSo«S, tfo&utf. sS-'e-f «j v n. To be n. s. jfco. Hasan ? " Black land in a
« o
killed, perish, be fatigued, tfos&wKiAj, -fj state of cultivation." (Bellary.)
5^§iS» n. s. (Bobbili.) Master, ruler.
sS-.^T'g) n. s plu. jK^jd] AM-i-kar. People, Sj*£t£> or ST*K<r adj.^-ila. Present, ready. &8
attendants, menials.
C&^Or»fS5 bail for producing a culprit.
s5"»er» adj. IxLfc Mean, base, low, inferior. Light,
sj*8?83?J'2»- n. s. ^^iXjj^A. Attendance.
w
trifling, vulgar. f^^iS, «><^!»r>, <&> [p
"SgjS. ^u2«r»JSb n. s. A mean, despicable
ss*£tx> or SS-^TB f°r S5"*2^ adv.^eU*. Ready,
man. «ew^>.
n. s. && Halla. Scaling a fort. Assault, present. ?>«sS»t^. Satya. 2. 133. 186.
escalade. (J. 0. M.) sr-a^A^ to scale a sj*£_&-Wor n. s. (Marata.) A rough
fort. t>Xc&3& *j. account.
adv. yLs> Eallu. Gently, softly, slowly. 8 &&r>£&infn£W n. s.- Math pucM hisab. A
rough account?
6*£» n. s. ^^^a- Harrii. A protector or defend
sS^^voaj for 6>w»o» n. S. (H.) ^j-lyb Alarm,
er. Assurance, the confirmation or ratification
consternation. S^oeWj efe£sS». sr»«r»oMjs A
(to an engagement :) afforded by a third
money collected by consternations. person's pledging himself to the fulfilment of
&-zs~S~ error for e6«^w> n. s. J\y^\ State, it. 5S*aoG"sr*a n. s. Advances for cultivation
ir
condition, circumstances. <£S. on the responsibility of the third person.
sJ*-syer» n. s. aily*. Charge. «3&j&£r>«r>er»^
7T°cS> they committed it to him. sxesusxo n. s. Eood, maintenance, means.
or tf^sSb n. s. Hawz. A basin.
tank, bath, fountain. A particular metal vessel sHa^oo for &*£~fr*S~ n. s. JLuJla. The
for heating or holding water. current year. (SS^^o:S^«'S».
v. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 17
 130 Mixed

sJ*e or adv. Jfe* At present, (js&ti&o 6xoo% n. 8. i_j-3.jJb A bill of exchange, a box:
*>, for money received, (particularly in a pagoda,)
x^ew adj. JU. Current. iSS^S. like the poors' box. Or, at a custom house.
sHe»iS adv. At present. StwSSo n. s. |»£=». Hukm. An order. es"^lp-

^«-e-B-«Sj n. s. plu. Ahlicdr. j%Jj>\ Official X3-oj&3&><§~ n. s. i^**£a» Orders. See Reg. V.
servants. 'S<s^'f^"M, »o^s^8baj. of 1827 page 3, line 14.
Ej^Sgo, or e9"*^8§° for eS-?^tfgsS» * n. B.
Surprise, astonishment.
^«S^e», 5j*|>eu or sr»|><J" n. s. J^ola. Customs,
duty payable, tax.
ej*-^(8 or e-«*lO n. s. A hospital. 6^*oo$o
2r*H5 n. 8. ^Ux) Hikma. Error for Ighmaz
.j
3j-»"jr^o»otS)i> (Hikmainchi. error for ighmazi
^j^cUi] Scornfulness.) v. a. To refuse, scorn,
disobey.
§r*ar,Co n. s. Bar. WjStt'Xo&a Short
breeches. Suca. I. 190. H. 4. 107.
Sr»a?8 n. 9. u^r?* ^-he Mohemedan sera. #>tfS"
n- s. <L» Huzur. The presence.
Court. Audience chamber. ^s&iSxsSc, l6&o^
ti».
u»iT or, ?S-a>2?go i, -^g^- Ilujjat. n. 6. Per
verse wrangling, objecting or making difficul
ties. Violent disputing, rebelling. «™p£>
~$cs£»b to bully.
SjT>jej»sS§ for ^cjfoasS (K.) n. e. The produce
of a field or of trade. The amount of an as
sessment. ^£x>w&
sSTo&p.XTwj3"7T>adv. Swiftly. e^tfTT*.
Sirojfer«6T>ot3(^id!&'r3tfM n. 8. A forced march.
From ^$J|lgJ| ootha oothee.
Srofos^S n. s. (K.) Proceeds, collections. See

tr^aS n. s- i^^Bi Boldness, courage. Aid:

for ^jJ-S'sba n. s. (K.) Haste, preci
instigation. pitancy. ftS-8btfsS». i^oaj^SilJ'^T-Ssio'fyeSb^J
lr»-$n>K» or 8t»-^«j n. s. i_,lu>a. An account. «to\_MsS»po-C3'Sroj!5^Tr*i£)C&iSB jast Friday
■§5" . lr»^n>13f)sr»-!3» n. s. (Lit : an account of
the sea was boisterous.
the settlement ) As (or on account of) the t
Sxcjj|~5 or interj. ZT«i Tere.. an indefi
ryot's portion in the crops. See P*r»"t31>.
nite imprecative exclamation.
§j-»-fj»j n. s. See tr^-^ia, •TwaSyfc,) n. s. (Error for Himmat ?) Arrogance,
*r» (ir^ n. 8. t Hissa. A share or portion. self-conceit, fs^,
SjTwOojSo&j n. s. i, --v^a. Hurmat. Honour,
Ir»iitr,< n. s. The lowest part of the rick or chastity, esteem. See ¥;rt'*4SSS'>ji5^)^'!r"
heap : where the grain is not clean (?) cS5oa22c*Si«Sc». 1. 71.
!r"5 n. s. Error for S. xS-coT°£C£> for ^rojiJj?g<5~ adj. j\xHJ>> Alert,
ir«er» for tr*er» n. s. (Hila.) Abo. Stratagem, active, watchful, careful.
trick, deceit, artifice, aoffjS, "S^^tto. Ta-Dj^x?!S> or ojTut^cT n, s. ^j.JjJui Smartness.
i. e. Sxw&o Command, order. attentiveness. Cleverness, readiness, wari
«jtuot»» n. s. " An estate." A canton ? Thus ness. er*x"Ccr»rgf tr\j<<S.
•^^tSoSTDjo-cs°(^)L?6o»4jSo the Proprietor -=Sr°sr^{6 n. s. (K.) A chief or head man. "ir-
of the Waltair Estate. ET^SbsSlSia chief Vaishnavile bramin : a class
^tojoT3'5&)(6'7V adv- In the lump or gross. of bramins so called.
sStuo-GysSeS n. s. ^jjjli.iJ!> The price paid upon ■4r»^«3 n. s. (u Sejcb'i) A clerk? a

a bill of exchange. writer ? See Kirabahattari page 22. 1 sup

Dialects. 131

pose it comes from u^?*" porter or cham Tw^a&ojfctf n. s. The HOELI feast, held
berlain. at the beginning of the vernal equinox : in
"trodcST* or ~$r°t ibo. n. s. Trick, pretence. which the Hindus throw coloured powder
over each other. Broughton describes it in his
*t£j£ox>£_t£ 7§r'8<3&'s»^^or*o4jT» idling Mahratta Camp and writes it HOHLEE. It
away the time. commences on the date oi^ois&oiSS) and
"=tr>ss:_t5!S» or "tjH>$_tftf» n. b. Cause, ground, lasts about six weeks. But it is held in the
reason, sign. o»Ssr«jSSS"4r"&_tfrf»"Ki,$jSj6 ten days preceding full moon in the month
Phalguna, commencing on the eighth day of
this is a symptom of rain. the bright fortnight and ending on the night
2r°w8o n-- s. ci^fi* Saibat. Perturbation, of the full moon. See Memoir in Bengal
distress. g^ososSn, Chronicle, republished by Pogson in his
2fxr"fS) adj. Hairan. Bewildered, at History of the Boondelas. Calcutta 1828, p.
72.
a loss, deserted. At his wits end. In confu ""oT^Sw n. s. ^jJt> ildsh. Senses, conscious
sion. T$fi^$r°£-^T7*fr^ they bullied ness, sprightliness."^"!tcnAr<,5Ss> lehosh ^j^^.
and harried and worried me. out of his senses. s3s> &^<i ^"^^ " a^ter
~o?-°o2§So n. s. See sS^So. he became senseless,
-*trwes ot,"!5ff1^J1,"w n. s. %ijit Employ, office, -^r^-sx^cfi or, sStuA?£> ^U.£y& Hoshyar. adj.
duty, rank. "<WB,ra»tfi an employe, an In his senses, alert.
officer. interj. (Mahr.) Yes ! Yes !. for
-^r<\T»j£)"7r»8 n. s. (K?) A tempest, a gale. we
£*°-cr> n. s. t&jJt) Hauda. A seat on an elephant.
-*i5w$i< usually d*S n. s. (K.) A broad round Bmj. 1.123.
cake made of wheat flour, and filled with &6 ufj**- -A- switch.
boiled pease, sugar &c. ^Laoo-Efc&i See i&StooSbi).

SUPPLEMENT.

Uosfe n. s. iVla. A preposition used with dates

"On" Thus tfoefc _ss_ sJj.-=&n.s»r£W(S
" On " the 26th of October.
5r»sw«r»sS&w n. s. plu. ^JJbJb^U The twelve
hereditary servants of a village. ft3-dS3TT"o«o
Thus, iSoS^So, "BS, S- -ird*'ln&lt&>
TT°s'e)sr»«Sb) sS>OX'e>Kr»d£b) s£r»e) «r»2SS, sSr»&
X'«r»4fe These twelve are, The officiating
priest in a Vishnu temple, the head farmer,
the town clerk, the village priest, the watch
man, the carpenter, the blacksmith, the pot-
maker, whitster, barber, pariar, and cobbler.

THE END.