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ABSTRACT
Protein is a source of amino acids that contain elements C, H, O, and N are not
owned fat or carbohydrates. Protein denaturation is a structural change in
secondary, tertiary and quaternary without changing the primary structure. The
principle on laboratory testing chemical physical properties of this protein is to
understand changes in the properties of proteins for a variety of treatments with the
addition of acids, bases and heating as well as understanding the peptide bonds in
proteins, protein coagulant properties of both amphoteric and reversible. This
experiment uses fish meat, fish skin, fish bones and chicken egg white as a sample
and distilled water, H₂SO₄, NaOH, CH₃COOH, NH₃, NH₄OH as treatment. The
results of experiments using a fish bone as follows; pH initially was 7 with initial
observations are samples of pale, smooth texture, and smell fishy and after heating,
the treatment was given distilled water did not change the final pH of 7, the
treatment by CH₃COOH become acidic odor and cloudy with a final pH 2 treatment
given a yellow NH₄OH become turbid with final pH 8.
Prosedur kerja yang digunakan dalam praktikum kali ini adalah sebagai
berikut :
menyengat,warna putih
Tekstur bebrbentuk
padatan seperti
NAOH 12 12
gel,kenampakan sulit di
2 Telur homogenkan,tidak
bebau,warna putih pucat
keruh.
Tekstur lemah dan
encer,kenampakan dapat di
NH3 11 11
homogenkan,bau
menyengat,warna merah
kecoklatan.
Tekstur agak
HCL cair,kenampakan tidak 5 5
menyengat,warna putih
tulang.
Teksturnya encer ,
NAOH kenampakan homogen, bau 12 11
menyengat,warna ungu .
4 Daging ikan
Tekstur padat ,
NH3 kenampakan homogn,bau 11 11
sangat menyengat,earna
merah muda.
Tekstur kasar,kenampakan
HCL homogen mengendap,bau 4 4
menyengat,warna coklat
bening
Kenampakan filtrat dan
NAOH substrat terpisah , tekstur 12 11
mengental,bau amis
6 Daging cumi
cumi,warna coklat muda.
Kenampakan filtrat dan
NH3 substrat terppisah , tekstur 10 10
menyengat,warna bening
Tekstur cair,kenampakan
NAOH tetap,bau basa,warna coklat 12 10
8 Susu
pekat
Tekstur cair,kenampakan
NH3 tetap,bau basa kuat,warna 10 11
coklat bening
Tekstur
HCL mengendap,kenampakan 5 5
Tinta cumi tidak terhomogenkan,bau
9 cumi,warna abu abu
Tekstur cair,kenampakan
CH3COOH terhomogenkan ,bau 3 2
cumi,warna
coklatkehitaman
Tekstur cair ,kenampakan
NAOH homogen ,bau 10 10
10 Tinta cumi
menyengat,warna hitam
Tekstur cair ,kenampakan
NH3 homogen ,bau 9 11
menyengat,warna hitam
Lampiran 1. Alat
Pipet Indikator pH
Bunsen Timbangan
Mortar
Lampiran 2. Bahan
NH3
HCl
CH3COOH
Lampiran 3. Dokumentasi kegiatan
Sampel ditambahkan larutan asam kuat dan Penambahan HCl dan dihomogenkan
lemah