Analisa Struktur Yayasan Sekolah 3 Lantai (Gd.01)

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR
SEKOLAH 3 LANTAI
DATA TEKNIS BANGUNAN
Fungsi Bangunan : Gedung sekolah
Jumlah Lantai : Dua lantai
Luas Bangunan :
Struktur Bangunan : Konstruksi Beton Bertulang
Pondasi : Pondasi Telapak Beton Bertulang
Spesifikasi Material Finishing
1 Dinding : Bata Merah atau Hebel
2 Lantai : Keramik
3 Plafond : Gypsump Board 9MM
4 Pintu : Kayu Kamper atau Alumunium
5 Jendela : Kayu Kamper atau Alumunium
6 Rangka Atap : Baja Ringan
7 Penutup Atap : Metal (Decrabon)
PEMBEBANAN
1 Dinding Bata : 250 kg/M2 TANGGA : 300 kg/M2

2 Plafond + Rangka : 20 kg/M2
3 Installasi ME : 5 kg/M2
4 Atap Metal + Rangka : 25 kg/M2
5 Lantai Keramik + Mortar : 100 kg/M2
6 Air Hujan Atap : 100 kg/M2
7 Live Load (LL) : 250 kg/M2
Beban Kuda‐kuda pada Ring Balok
Luas Atap = 10 x 35 = 352 M2
Beban Atap Tot = 352 x 25 = 8800 kg
Beban Atap Tot = 352 x 100 = 35200 kg
Panjang Tot blk = 45 x 2 = 90,4 M
Beban Kuda‐kuda pada Ring Balok = 486,7 kg/M
= 500 kg/M
Beban Atap Beton
Beban Plat beton 10cm = 240 kg/m2
Beban screed 5cm = 90 kg/m2
beban plafond dan Listrik = 25 kg/m2
Total DL Atap Beton = 355 kg/m2
Beban Air Hujan 10cm LL = 100 kg/m2
Beban Plat Lantai
Beban Plat beton 12cm = 288 kg/m2
Beban keramik = 100 kg/m2
beban plafond dan Listrik = 25 kg/m2
Toatal DL Atap Beton = 413 kg/m2 388
Beban Hidup LL = 250 kg/m2
Beban Dinding Bata Lt Base = 675 kg/m'

Beban Dinding Bata Lt 1 = 675 kg/m'
Beban Dinding Bata Lt 2 = 675 kg/m'
Beban Dinding Bata Teras Lt 1 = 300 kg/m'
Beban Dinding Bata Teras Lt 2 = 300 kg/m'

SAP2000 7/29/18 23:58:10
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH - 3-D View - Kgf, mm, C Units
SAP2000 7/29/18 23:59:15
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH - Frame Span Loads (ATAP) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 7/29/18 23:58:52
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH - Frame Span Loads (DINDING) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:05:05
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH - Area Uniform to Frame (LANTAI) (GLOBAL) (1-Way) - Kgf, m, C Unit
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:05:32
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH - Area Uniform to Frame (BETON) (GLOBAL) (1-Way) - Kgf, m, C Unit
3.2 INPUT DAN OUTPUT SAP2000
SAP2000 Advanced Version 11.0.0.0 (Analysis Build 8611)
File: D:\STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH\SAP MODEL\STRUKTUR YAYASAN
SEKOLAH.LOG
B E G I N A N A L Y S I S 2018/07/29
07:37:46
MAXIMUM MEMORY BLOCK SIZE (BYTES) = 119.681 MB
NUMBER OF JOINTS IN THE MODEL = 1656
E L E M E N T F O R M A T I O N
07:37:46
NUMBER OF FRAME ELEMENTS FORMED = 1071

NUMBER OF SHELL ELEMENTS FORMED = 1392
L I N E A R E Q U A T I O N S O L U T I O N
07:37:47
FORMING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS
TOTAL NUMBER OF EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS = 9789

NUMBER OF NON-ZERO STIFFNESS TERMS = 247143
NUMBER OF EIGENVALUES BELOW SHIFT = 0
L I N E A R S T A T I C C A S E S
07:37:48
USING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS
TOTAL NUMBER OF CASES TO SOLVE = 7

NUMBER OF CASES TO SOLVE PER BLOCK = 7
LINEAR STATIC CASES TO BE SOLVED:
CASE: LIVE
CASE: RAIN
CASE: LANTAI
CASE: ATAP
CASE: BETON
CASE: DINDING
CASE: SWL
E I G E N M O D A L A N A L Y S I S
07:37:49
CASE: MODAL
USING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS

NUMBER OF STIFFNESS DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 9789
NUMBER OF MASS DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 4821
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES SOUGHT = 12
MINIMUM NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES SOUGHT = 1
NUMBER OF RESIDUAL-MASS MODES SOUGHT = 0
NUMBER OF SUBSPACE VECTORS USED = 24
RELATIVE CONVERGENCE TOLERANCE = 1.00E-09
FREQUENCY SHIFT (CENTER) (CYC/TIME) = .000000

FREQUENCY CUTOFF (RADIUS) (CYC/TIME) = -INFINITY-
ALLOW AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY SHIFTING = NO
Found mode 1 of 12: EV= 3.5502969E+02, f= 2.998834, T=

0.333463
0.310903
0.289563
0.146381
0.143783
0.141330
0.124126
0.121965
0.121195
0.119598
0.111413
0.107958
NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES FOUND = 12

NUMBER OF ITERATIONS PERFORMED = 14
NUMBER OF STIFFNESS SHIFTS = 0
M O D A L P E R I O D S A N D F R E Q U E N C I E S
CASE: MODAL
MODE PERIOD FREQUENCY FREQUENCY EIGENVALUE MODAL

MODAL
(T) (CYC/T) (RAD/T) (RAD/T)^2 STIFFNESS
MASS
1 0.333463 2.998834 18.842231 355.029685 355.029685

1.000000
2 0.310903 3.216441 20.209497 408.423780 408.423780
1.000000
3 0.289563 3.453475 21.698826 470.839062 470.839062
1.000000
4 0.146381 6.831506 42.923619 1842.437 1842.437
1.000000
5 0.143783 6.954931 43.699123 1909.613 1909.613
1.000000
6 0.141330 7.075616 44.457409 1976.461 1976.461
1.000000
7 0.124126 8.056315 50.619321 2562.316 2562.316
1.000000
8 0.121965 8.199063 51.516234 2653.922 2653.922
1.000000
9 0.121195 8.251174 51.843656 2687.765 2687.765
1.000000
10 0.119598 8.361311 52.535667 2759.996 2759.996
1.000000
11 0.111413 8.975589 56.395286 3180.428 3180.428
1.000000
12 0.107958 9.262881 58.200396 3387.286 3387.286
1.000000
M O D A L L O A D P A R T I C I P A T I O N R A T I O S
CASE: MODAL
LOAD, ACC, OR LINK/DEF STATIC DYNAMIC

EFFECTIVE
(TYPE) (NAME) (PERCENT) (PERCENT)
PERIOD
ACC UX 98.9012 74.1094

0.309250
ACC UY 99.9052 81.3635
0.331434
ACC UZ 40.7733 9.1375
0.109356
ACC RX 97.5488 50.6262
0.326896
ACC RY 79.8738 16.0716
0.257776
ACC RZ 99.7011 79.8001
0.324331
(*) NOTE: DYNAMIC LOAD PARTICIPATION RATIO EXCLUDES LOAD

APPLIED TO NON-MASS DEGREES OF FREEDOM
R E S P O N S E - S P E C T R U M A N A L Y S I S
07:37:54
CASE: EQX
USING MODES FROM CASE: MODAL

NUMBER OF DYNAMIC MODES TO BE USED = 12
R E S P O N S E - S P E C T R U M A N A L Y S I S
07:37:54
CASE: EQY
USING MODES FROM CASE: MODAL

NUMBER OF DYNAMIC MODES TO BE USED = 12
A N A L Y S I S C O M P L E T E 2018/07/29
07:37:55
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:06:14
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:STRUKTUR YAYASAN SEKOLAH - Concrete Design Sections (ACI 318-05/IBC2003) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:15:32
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:16:00
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:16:17
SAP2000 7/30/18 0:16:33
6.1 DESIGN TULANGAN BALOK KENTILEVER B.15x30
286.17 249.55
89.00

Daerah tumpuan
Daerah lapangan Daerah tumpuan
Digunakan tulangan ulir diameter (D12) = As = ¼ π d2
= ¼ x 3.14 x 122
= 113.04 mm2
• Tulangan utama daerah tumpuan 286.17 mm2 jumlah tulangan = 286.17/113.04 =
2.54 ≈ 3 buah
• Tulangan utama daerah lapangan 89 mm2 jumlah tulangan = 89/113.04 = 0.787
≈ 2 buah

6.2 DESIGN TULANGAN GESER (SENGKANG) BALOK KENTILEVER B.15x30

0.392 0.352 0.313

Daerah tumpuan Daerah lapangan Daerah tumpuan

Digunakan tulangan polos diameter 10 = As = ¼ π d2
= ¼ x 3.14 x 102
= 78.5 mm2
Tulangan geser daerah tumpuan :
Asumsi digunakan sengkang P10 – 100 (sengkang 1 kaki diameter 10 mm setiap jarak 100 mm).
Maka luas tulangan per 1 meter
= ¼ π d2 x 1000/100
= 0.25 x 3.14 x (102) x 1000/10 = 7850 mm2.
Sehingga luas tulangan per meter panjang = 7850 / 1000 = 7.850 mm2
Kontrol keamanan : 7.850 > 0.392 ……( OK )
Dipakai tulangan geser (sengkang) minimum : P10‐100

P10‐100
3D12
300 mm
2D12

150 mm

519.34 94.00
157.10

Daerah tumpuan
= ¼ x 3.14 x 122
= 113.04 mm2
• Tulangan utama daerah tumpuan 519.34 mm2 jumlah tulangan = 519,34/113.04 =
4.59 ≈ 5 buah
• Tulangan utama daerah lapangan 157 mm2 jumlah tulangan = 157/113.04 = 1.38
≈ 2 buah

0.584 0.419 0.374


= ¼ x 3.14 x 102
= 78.5 mm2
= ¼ π d2 x 1000/100
= 0.25 x 3.14 x (102) x 1000/10 = 7850 mm2.

P10‐100
5D12
300 mm
2D12

200 mm

289.41 148.12
92.95

Daerah tumpuan
= ¼ x 3.14 x 122
= 113.04 mm2
2.56 ≈ 3 buah
• Tulangan utama daerah lapangan 92.95 mm2 jumlah tulangan = 92.95/113.04 =
0.823 ≈ 2 buah

0.584 0.419 0.372


= ¼ x 3.14 x 102
= 78.5 mm2
= ¼ π d2 x 1000/100
= 0.25 x 3.14 x (102) x 1000/10 = 7850 mm2.

P10‐100
3D12
400 mm
2D12

200 mm

255.77 280.21
199.00

Daerah tumpuan
= ¼ x 3.14 x 122
= 113.04 mm2
2.56 ≈ 3 buah
• Tulangan utama daerah lapangan 199.0 mm2 jumlah tulangan = 199.00/113.04 =
1.761 ≈ 2 buah

0.566 0.479 0.547


= ¼ x 3.14 x 102
= 78.5 mm2
= ¼ π d2 x 1000/100
= 0.25 x 3.14 x (102) x 1000/100 = 7850 mm2.

P10‐100
3D12
400 mm
2D12

300 mm

2.1.1 DESAIN TULANGAN UTAMA KOLOM
Detail dari luas tulangan utama kolom yang ditinjau = 904 mm2
Digunakan tulangan ulir diameter 16 As = ¼ π d2
= ¼ x 3.14 x 162
= 113,04 mm2
Maka jumlah tulangan yang dibutuhkan 904/200,96 = 4,49 ≈ 8 buah digunakan 8 buah
tulangan agar dapat tersebar disemua sisi kolom. Jadi tulangan utama adalah 8D16.
2.1.2 DESAIN TULANGAN GESER KOLOM
Detail dari luas tulangan utama kolom yang ditinjau = 0,586 mm
Digunakan tulangan polos diameter P10 As = ¼ π d2
= ¼ x 3.14 x 102
= 78,50 mm2
Maka jumlah tulangan geser yang dibutuhkan 78,50/0,586 = 133,9 ≈ 125 mm
Jadi tulangan geser (sengkang) kolom adalah P10-125.
Detail dari luas tulangan utama kolom 70x70 yang ditinjau = 1,025 mm
Digunakan tulangan polos diameter P10 As = ¼ π d2
= ¼ x 3.14 x 102
= 78,50 mm2
Maka jumlah tulangan geser yang dibutuhkan 78,50/1,025 = 76 ≈ 75 mm
Jadi tulangan geser (sengkang) kolom adalah P10-75.

P10‐125
P10‐75
8D16
8D16
700 mm
400 mm
700 mm
400 mm

Analisa Struktur Yayasan Sekolah 3 Lantai (Gd.01)

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Analisa Struktur Yayasan Sekolah 3 Lantai (Gd.01)

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PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

1 Dinding Bata : 250 kg/M2 TANGGA : 300 kg/M2

Beban Air Hujan 10cm LL = 100 kg/m2

Beban Hidup LL = 250 kg/m2

Beban Dinding Bata Lt Base = 675 kg/m'

MAXIMUM MEMORY BLOCK SIZE (BYTES) = 119.681 MB

NUMBER OF JOINTS IN THE MODEL = 1656

NUMBER OF FRAME ELEMENTS FORMED = 1071

FORMING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS

TOTAL NUMBER OF EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS = 9789

NUMBER OF EIGENVALUES BELOW SHIFT = 0

USING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS

TOTAL NUMBER OF CASES TO SOLVE = 7

LINEAR STATIC CASES TO BE SOLVED:

USING STIFFNESS AT ZERO (UNSTRESSED) INITIAL CONDITIONS

FREQUENCY SHIFT (CENTER) (CYC/TIME) = .000000

Found mode 1 of 12: EV= 3.5502969E+02, f= 2.998834, T=

NUMBER OF EIGEN MODES FOUND = 12

MODE PERIOD FREQUENCY FREQUENCY EIGENVALUE MODAL

1 0.333463 2.998834 18.842231 355.029685 355.029685

LOAD, ACC, OR LINK/DEF STATIC DYNAMIC

ACC UX 98.9012 74.1094

(*) NOTE: DYNAMIC LOAD PARTICIPATION RATIO EXCLUDES LOAD

USING MODES FROM CASE: MODAL

USING MODES FROM CASE: MODAL

6.2 DESIGN TULANGAN GESER (SENGKANG) BALOK KENTILEVER B.15x30

6.2 DESIGN TULANGAN GESER (SENGKANG) BALOK KENTILEVER B.20x30

6.2 DESIGN TULANGAN GESER (SENGKANG) BALOK KENTILEVER B.20x40

6.2 DESIGN TULANGAN GESER (SENGKANG) BALOK KENTILEVER B.30x40

Digunakan tulangan ulir diameter 16 As = ¼ π d2

2.1.2 DESAIN TULANGAN GESER KOLOM

Detail dari luas tulangan utama kolom yang ditinjau = 0,586 mm

Digunakan tulangan polos diameter P10 As = ¼ π d2

Maka jumlah tulangan geser yang dibutuhkan 78,50/0,586 = 133,9 ≈ 125 mm

Jadi tulangan geser (sengkang) kolom adalah P10-125.

Digunakan tulangan polos diameter P10 As = ¼ π d2

Maka jumlah tulangan geser yang dibutuhkan 78,50/1,025 = 76 ≈ 75 mm

Jadi tulangan geser (sengkang) kolom adalah P10-75.

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