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AL HAKAM | Friday 24 August 2018 | Issue XXIII
Ahmadiyya Archive & Research Centre (ARC), 22 Deer Park Road, London, SW19 3TL. UK
info@alhakam.org | F: +44(0)208 544 7673
Eid-ul-Adha Celebrated
London, 22 August
Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, In His Own Words Hadith-e-Rasul – Sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa
Editorial
Hajj: Symbol of Muslim Unity This Week in History
Compiled by Tariq Hayat, Pakistan
24 - 30 August
Icoming
slam, a religion that was founded in Arabia, later spread to almost
all parts of the world. This spread saw distant and far-away nations
into the fold of Islam, along with their cultures, languages and
24 August 1899: The Promised Messiah’sas you at the time of meeting your enemies.”
customs.
book Sitara Qaisariya (Star of the Empress)
This spread of Islam had started in the life of the Holy Prophetsa but
was published in Zia-ul-Islam Press, Qadian 27 August 1949: The Ahmadiyya Mission
also continued after his demise, and still does to this day. But Allah the
on this day. It was published under the in Lebanon was established on this day, by
Almighty knew that this was destined to happen, so He revealed the
supervision of Hazrat Hakim Fazl Din, Rasheed Ahmad Chughtai Sahib who was
commandment of Hajj and made it obligatory for every Muslim, with
proprietor of the press. In the text, we find serving as a missionary at the time. The
the right means and resources, to take up the journey to Mecca and
that the Promised Messiahas highlighted the first ever Lebanese national Ahmadi was
perform it at least once in their lifetime. Alongside many other benefits
worldly and materialistic advancements and Syed Faiz al-Shahabi.
that this unique mode of worship has for the faithful, the elements of
bounties prevailing during the reign of the
unity and solidarity stand out, especially in the modern-day situation.
Queen. By this, he metaphorically guided 28 August 1901: Al Hakam reports that the
Hundreds of thousands of Muslims flocking to Mecca in the Islamic
the eyes and hearts towards the spiritual Promised Messiahas said on the morning of
month of Dhul Hijjah to collectively perform circumambulations of
and Divine developments surfacing on this day, “My opponents are of two types:
the Ka‘bah and other rites in congregation, make a sight that indicates
earth. the Muslim maulvis and the other, European
the vastness of the Muslim world. Colour, creed, nation all left behind
Christians. Both of them, respectively, carry
to unite in a worship in the very land that witnessed the genesis of
On the title page, Huzooras said, “This their opposition to me and their unfair
Islam and was its cradle for the early years.
auspicious booklet cites the blessings of Her attacks upon Islam to an excess. Today I was
This clearly shows that Muslims can unite if they so desire. It
Majesty, the Empress, may her prosperity shown a scene about both of these people
further goes on to prove that Muslim nations, and their leaders, can
endure, and mentions that in the time of and a state of revelation was experienced
also unite if they so desire. The latter, unfortunately, is now seen and
Her Majesty’s tranquil reign and due to the the details of which I do not recall.
understood otherwise and it is sad to see that they have lost the desire
influence of her resplendent star, countless
to unite.
earthly and heavenly blessings have been “About the Christians, an impression was
Where has this desire been lost? And why? The story needs more
manifested. Let it be known that in keeping conveyed that many of them would value
space than an editorial but we can try to at least go through the turning
with these reasons, the following booklet the truth; but with regard to the maulvis, I
points of the tragic story. Islam was meant to be a religion, a faith-
has been entitled: Star of the Empress.” conceived the impression that most of them
based ideology with a political philosophy but no political interests.
would be rendered helpless.”
But as Islam spread to various nations, the geo-political boundaries
26 August 1941: Maulvi Abul Ala Maududi
began to emerge and started to get bolder and deeper with time. The
founded his Islamic social, political and 24/30 August 1980: Hazrat Mirza Nasir
urge to grow politically stronger than the others kindled and turned
religious party, Jamaat-e-Islami, in Lahore Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IIIrh reached Ghana
into a blaze that later refused to be extinguished.
on this day. during the second leg of his intercontinental
Then there was the fuel of sectarianism that turned this blaze into a
tour. It was the second African country he
wildfire. Islam, that was once the bounding, centripetal force amongst
26 August 1901: On this day, the Promised was seeing after Nigeria. During the jam-
all nations, was transformed into a centrifugal one. Then came the
Messiahas said, “I was writing some verses packed schedule of the tour, Huzoorrh twice
time when the “Pan-Islamic” sentiment was exploited not to unite the
on the subject of righteousness, which had audience with Hilla Limann, President
Ummah, but to bring it under the control of one leader. This lust bore
included one revealed line of the verse. The of Ghana. Huzoorrh travelled tirelessly to
negative results (more negative than the desired outcome) and pushed
ن
verse is: see his people across the country. During
Muslim nations farther away from one another.
ی
his 6-day stay, he visited places like Accra,
Then there came in nations with even greater lusts, luring Muslim
nations into becoming allies for agendas that were grossly in contrast
رہ اک � یک ڑج �ی ااقت ےہ Kumasi, Asokore, Swedru and Saltpond. He
Huzooraa recited the verse of the Holy Messiahas has stated that Islam actually
Quran where the true concept of sacrifice means readiness to lay every worldly desire
has been given to mankind, moving on to on the altar of piety, ready to sacrifice it in
explaining the meanings of the verse. the way of our Creator. Huzooraa said that
Huzoor stated that today is Eid-ul-Adha, this was only possible if one strives to attain
also known as the Eid of sacrifice, when a the pleasure of God through fulfilling the
great number of animals are sacrificed as a rights of the Creator and of His creation.
symbolic expression to giving up something The Promised Messiahas has given
of lesser importance for the greater. It is a examples of those who spend their lives
reminder that one should sacrifice oneself in putting their bodies through various
for a greater good. This greater good that a hardships, taking it to be a form of worship.
Muslim should always be ready to sacrifice But if all this hardship has nothing to do
oneself for is the Almighty God, by way of with the soul, then this cannot be classed
sacrificing their time, wealth, honour and as worship or even just an act of good.
life. It is a reminder of this sacrifice that the Allah the Almighty has attached the body
Eid-ul-Adha stands for. Allah the Almighty and soul together to work in combination Matson Collection | Wiki Commons
has clearly stated in the Holy Quran that and attain the spirit of worship. The Islamic
the meat attained from animals from the worship of Salat is an example of how the
symbolic sacrifice does not reach God nor
is it of any use to Him, rather it is the spirit
body and soul go hand in hand to make
it a mode of worship; every act in Salat
E id-ul-Adha marks the coming to an end
of a great form of Islamic worship, the
Hajj. Dating back to Prophet Abraham , as
great sacrifices that he offered in relation
to his progeny; once when he was asked
to sacrifice the life of his son Ishmaelas
of sacrifice. Understanding the true spirit of symbolises the humility of the soul, and
Hajj is a combination of manasik (rituals) and another when he was commanded by
sacrifice is even more important in this day the soul in return complements the body
that are performed around the Ka‘bah and Allah to leave his wife and the same son
and age where some nations are usurping to feel the true humility before God.
in its vicinity. in the Arabian desert. We know from the
the rights of others; where the blood of Huzooraa quoted the Promised
Hajj symbolises the great sacrifice Holy Quran that he stood steadfast on both
human beings is being wasted for minor Messiahas where the Promised Messiahas
offered by Hazrat Abrahamas at the occasions, leaving behind a great legacy of
worldly goals. cited examples from the blessed example
command of Allah the Almighty by leaving sacrifice in the way of Allah.
We, Ahmadi Muslims, are fortunate that of the Holy Prophetsa of Islam in how
his wife and new-born son in the wilderness It is commonly thought that the Eid-ul-
we have been able to dissociate ourselves he sacrificed every worldly desire in the
of the Arabian desert. The Ka‘bah was built Adha is there to commemorate the former
from all acts of violence. The reason why way of Allah; how he spent all his life in
by Abrahamas and the same son, Prophet sacrifice, but Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin
some sections of the Muslim world are utter humility; how every act of the Holy
Ishmaelas, about 2000 years before the Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IIra, was
seen as being instrumental in these acts of Prophetsa was an embodiment of taqwa.
advent of Jesus Christas. The pilgrimage was of the opinion that it actually commemorates
violence is because they have not accepted The Promised Messiahas, on one
performed around the Ka‘bah ever since in the latter. He states, in Tafsir-e-Kabir, that
the Imam of the age. occasion, wrote that he would never want
various forms. It always remained a centre since the incident when Abrahamas was told
The way the Promised Messiahas has any member of his Jamaat to look down
of worship, whether it was the worship of to sacrifice his son’s life took place in Syria,
guided us to the true path should never be upon any of their fellows with pride.
the One God or of the idols and Pagan gods. the ritual to commemorate it would have
forgotten. Huzooraa quoted the Promised Huzooraa, concluding his sermon,
The Holy Prophet, peace and blessings been established in the same area; whereas
Messiahas where he stated that it is a far great prayed that Allah enable every Ahmadi to
of Allah be upon him, after the victory of the rituals of Hajj that lead up to Eid-ul-
virtue to sacrifice your hearts than merely follow the teachings of Islam that lead to
Mecca, cleansed the Ka‘bah of all idols that Adha are carried out in and around Mecca.
slaughtering animals, meaning that sacrifice the true sacrifice that Allah the Almighty
had been housed there for many hundreds of Since the second incident, where Abrahamas
of worldly desires is a virtue of greater value. expects from us.
years, bringing the Ka‘bah back to being the was commanded to abandon his wife and
Aligning one’s desires with the desire and Huzooraa recited the Khutba-e-Sania
Baitullah – the House of Allah. It was from child in the Arabian desert happened in
commandment of Allah is what it truly and, before leading the congregation in
then that Allah made Hajj obligatory for Mecca, Hajj has been made a precursor
means to sacrifice one’s heart. Huzooraa said silent prayer, reminded the Ahmadis to
every Muslim who could afford to take up of Eid-ul-Adha with all rituals performed
that pondering over these sayings of the remember the following in their prayer: the
the journey. It was in the same year that the around and in the vicinity of the Ka‘bah.
Promised Messiahas sends a wave of shrill to Asiran-e-rah-e-Maula (those imprisoned
manasik were set out by Allah the Almighty, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra states that
our hearts as we realise what a high standard in the way of Allah); Ahmadis living in
and explained by the Holy Prophet , to be Hajj, along with Eid-ul-Adha that adjacently
sa
of piety is expected of us by the Imam of the countries like Pakistan and Algeria where
performed as what we know as the Islamic follows it, are reminiscent of the grand
age. they, in the name of the law, are severely
Hajj. sacrifice offered by Abrahamas when, on the
Huzooraa stated that any sacrifices that persecuted; waqifeen-e-zindagi (devotees
The Holy Prophet Muhammad sa
commandment of Allah, he happily agreed
we offer today should work as a reminder of life), mubalighin and mu‘allimin
performed his first and last Hajj in the year to leave his wife and son at a place where
of this true sacrifice that the Promised (missionaries); all Ahmadis to be able
10 AH – the same year that he passed away. there was not even a drop of water, let alone
Messiahas has asked us to offer. Huzooraa to remain steadfast on their faith and
However, the Holy Prophetsa had celebrated food and other means of sustenance. This
quoted a number of passages from the those who offer financial sacrifices in the
Eid-ul-Adha on the prescribed date of the sacrifice that Allah desired of Abrahamas
blessed writings of the Promised Messiahas way of Allah.
Islamic calendar to commemorate the great was to prove that those who trust in Allah
where the true concept of sacrifice has been Huzooraa led the congregation in silent
sacrifice offered by Hazrat Abrahamas. are never wasted and that their sacrifices
explained. prayer after which he wished everyone “Eid
Coming back to the sacrifice offered bear such fruit that no other worldly effort
In one such passage, the Promised Mubarak”.
by Abrahamas, we find, among many, two or means can ever bring about.
4 Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM
Obituary
@JalsaQadian/Twitter
6 Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM
AMJ Kenya
Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM 7
Ahsan M Khan
Los Angeles, California, USA
out the most exemplary acts of hospitality stead walked to and from the Jalsa through
and selflessness. At this year’s annual gath- a public footpath through the back coun-
ering in the UK, we experienced this in the tryside – a unique feature of the Twinings’
most unexpected way. home that even Three Horseshoes could not
My younger brother, Amjad, had booked offer. It was a serene 15-minute stroll along
a single room for the two of us at a nearby a pond, through a forest of Douglas Fir trees
bed-and-breakfast many months ago when and then a thick short wheat-field, finally
we decided to attend the Jalsa and get ahead up and around King John Hill (named after
of the rush. We were pleased because this King John of Magna Cartafame who once
well-known spot called Three Horseshoes had a hunting lodge there in the thirteenth
had only a handful of rooms. And because century). The path took us directly to the top
it was the closest hotel to H adiqatul Mahdi of the back end of the Jalsa car park, where a
(the site of the Jalsa Salana), securing it was security tent was pitched and two Khuddam
a rare feat. on duty, admittedly surprised to see pedes-
But only a few weeks before the Jalsa, the trian Jalsa attendees approaching them from
reservation was cancelled because the own- a back trail, diligently would check our IDs
er, John Manning-Smith, had made a book- before letting us enter (a good test, indeed, View of the meadows at dawn after Fajr between the residence and Hadiqatul Mahdi
ing error, and their inn was oversold. He was for the Jalsa perimeter security team).
sincere and thoughtful in his apology, and Mr Twining walked with us the first
we didn’t fret. time, all the way to the Jalsa. Other times he
We began making plans to secure tents kindly dropped us off in his car to ensure we
and stay on the Jalsa grounds when, to my would make it to the start of the programme
brother’s surprise, he got notified that John’s on time.
friends (a British couple) were willing to To attend Fajr Salat behind Huzooraa, we
host us at their home for the weekend to walked to Hadiqatul Mahdiin the quiet pre-
resolve the predicament. And what was es- dawn darkness with a small torchlight. And
pecially surprising was that these hosts lived walked back with fresh Langarchai in hand,
even closer (only half a mile from the Jal- as the breaking dawn awoke birds and cast a
sa) and insisted that we stay free of charge. serene glow on the misty meadows.
It was an overwhelmingly gracious offer, In the mornings, Mrs Twining prepared
which we accepted. for us a wondrous English-style break-
On the eve of Jalsa, we journeyed from fast, with fresh fruit and Twinings tea (of
Los Angeles to England and finally made course). We had lovely conversations be-
it to the home and met our unlikely Jalsa fore heading off to Jalsa, during which we
hosts, Robin and Nicky Twining. Mr Twin- shared our Jalsa experiences and memories, Amjad Mahmood Khan strolls with Mr Twining to Jalsa through the back footpath
ing was a semi-retired consultant who now and they shared anecdotes of their amazing matter-of-factly, rather than referring to it among other things, the importance of be-
directed a few charities, and his wife Dr travels around the world. Their trips to re- as “your convention”. The Jalsa Salana, after ing mindful of the rights of neighbours and
Twining was a recently-retired medical doc- mote places had taught them to appreciate all, was not just a part of their town, but also being gracious hosts during the days of Jal-
tor. Mr Twining shared the namesake of one the rich diversity of culture, language and their lives. sa. When the Twinings specifically learned
of the oldest and most well-known British religion, they told us. Hosting us was a way The entire experience of staying at this that Huzooraa had taken the time to remind
tea-making brands, Twinings, established for them to reciprocate this experience, by home during the Jalsa was surreal to say the all 38,000-plus Jalsa attendees to be mind-
by his ancestors in 1706. opening their homes and hearts to guests of least. Our hosts refused to take payment, ful of the fire dangers of dry neighbouring
Their house, called Goldings Estate, was the event which turns their small town into but after our repeated insistence, they final- grounds, they expressed deep appreciation
a beautiful country home decorated with a global village every summer. ly suggested we donate instead to Human- as mutual hosts. By the grace of God, it was
a vibrant, meticulously manicured flower Mr and Mrs Twining were already very ity First, a charity they themselves learned these very neighbours of the Jalsa Salana
garden and a breath-taking backyard view aware of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Commu- about during their visits to the Jalsa Salana who were demonstrating the heights of hos-
of the Hampshire countryside overlooking nity when we introduced ourselves. They over the years. It was a noble and thought- pitality to us, out of a love for the gathering
a pond, tall trees, meandering trails and had moved to this home in Alton 21 years ful suggestion. Before bidding farewell on started by the Promised Messiahas127 years
a round green hill, behind which was the ago and recall every Jalsa since it arrived in Sunday, we were able to gift them with some ago in a village thousands of miles away.
iconic Jalsa tent city of Hadiqatul Mahdi. their town twelve years prior. They remem- Humanity First merchandise purchased The Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza
While we couldn’t see the Jalsa site from the ber the very first one, the ones with torren- from the Jalsa stall and thereby honour their Ghulam Ahmadasonce wrote, “You must
home, we were close enough that we could tial rains, the unusually warm ones, and all wish in the best way we could think of, with not rank this convention in the same league
hear the distant echoes of Jalsa announce- the rest in between. They even attended four those proceeds also going to charitable work as other, ordinary, human assemblies.” (Ma-
ments and see the long queue of cars, vans of them and marvelled at the steady rise in as was their desire. In addition to this hum- jmu‘ah Ishtiharat, Vol. 1, p. 341) Indeed, on
and double-decker Jalsa shuttles backing attendance every year. They regularly tune ble token of appreciation, we also promised a midsummer weekend in a house in the
up along the main road directly in front of in to Jalsa Radio every year during the Jalsa, to pray for them. After all, those who host Hampshire countryside next to the Garden
the driveway. Our hosts made sure we were and were fully versed in the Jamaats core be- guests at the Jalsa Salana are indeed recipi- of the Messiah, we witnessed this in an ex-
comfortable in every way and gave us a key liefs, outreach programmes and long histo- ents of God’s blessings. traordinary way.
to the house for us to enter and exit during ry of persecution. In our conversations, they During the Friday Sermon on the in-
the weekend as we pleased. used the term Jalsa Salana very casually and augural day of Jalsa, Huzooraa discussed,
8 Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM
Friday Sermon
27 July 2018
Delivered from Baitul Futuh Mosque
Men of Excellence
After reciting the Tashahud, Ta‘awuz, and Surah Al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:
In this series of narrating accounts of nephew of Abu Bara Aamiri. The rest of beasts racing towards them, they said, ‘We one another as to what they should do.
the lives of the Companions [of the Holy the Companions remained behind. When have no quarrel with you. We have only One suggested that they should escape
Prophetsa], I will speak about two other Haram bin Milhan arrived to meet Aamir come with an assignment from the Holy immediately and reach Medina in order to
Companions today. bin Tufail and his followers as an emissary Prophetsa; we have not come to fight,’ but inform the Holy Prophetsa. The other one,
The first is Hazrat Munzir bin of the Holy Prophetsa, at first, they warmly they did not listen to a word and murdered however, did not accept this proposal and
Muhammad Ansarira. Hazrat Munzir welcomed him in their hypocrisy; but after them all. Among the Companions who were said, ‘I shall not flee from where our Amir,
bin Muhammadra belonged to the Banu he had been fully seated and made to feel present at the time, only one individual was Munzir bin Amr has been martyred.’ Hence,
Jahjabah tribe. Upon migrating to Medina, at ease, and began to preach the message spared, who had a limp, and had managed he proceeded forward and was martyred
the Holy Prophetsa established a bond of Islam, a few evil ones from among them to climb to the top of a mountain. The name in battle.” (Seerat Khatam-un-Nabiyeen,
of brotherhood between Hazrat Munzir made a signal to someone, who struck of this Companion was Ka‘b bin Zaid.” His Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahibra, pp.
bin Muhammadra and Hazrat Tufail bin 518-519)
Harithra. (At-Tabaqat Al-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. Hence, Munzir bin Muhammadra, who
248, Munzir bin Muhammad, Dar Ihya At- had gone away in order to graze the camels
turath Al-Arabi, 1996, Beirut) also confronted the enemies and attained
When Hazrat Zubair bin Al-Awwamra, martyrdom. This martyrdom took place on
Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi Baltah and Hazrat the 4 AH.
Abu Sabrahra bin Abi Ruham migrated to The second companion is Hazrat Hatibra
Medina, they stayed at the home of Hazrat bin Abi Baltah. He belonged to the tribe of
Munzir bin Muhammadra. (At-Tabaqat Lakhm. Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi Baltah had
Al-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 55, Zubair bin Al- a treaty with the Banu Asad. His title was
Awwamra, p. 61, Hatib bin Abi Baltah, p. Abu Abdullah and it is also mentioned as
251, Abu Sabrah bin Abi Ruham, Dar Ihya Abu Muhammad. Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi
At-turath Al-Arabi, 1996, Beirut) Baltah was originally from Yemen. Asim
Hazrat Munzirra participated in the bin Umar narrates that when Hatibra bin
Battles of Badr and Uhud. He was martyred Abi Baltah and his servant, Sa‘d, migrated
during the incident of Bi‘r-e-Ma‘unah. (At- from Mecca to Medina, both of them stayed
Tabaqat Al-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 248, Munzir with Hazrat Munzir bin Muhammadra bin
bin Muhammad, Dar Ihya At-turath Al- Uqba. The Holy Prophetsa formed a bond
Arabi, 1996, Beirut) of brotherhood between Hazrat Hatibra
The incident of Bi‘r-e-Ma‘unah has been bin Abi Baltah and Hazrat Rukhaila bin
mentioned before a number of times in Khalid. In one narration it is mentioned
relation to other Companions. I will briefly this innocent emissary with a spear from account has already been given. “From that the Holy Prophetsa formed a bond of
mention it once again. A detailed account behind and killed him instantly. At the time, various narrations it is ascertained that the brotherhood between Hazrat Uwaimra bin
of the martyrdom of Hazrat Munzirra the following words were on the tongue of disbelievers attacked him as well, due to Sa‘idah and Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi Baltah.
has been covered in Seerat Khataman Haram bin Milhan: which he was wounded. The disbelievers Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi Baltah participated
َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ
الل ُہ اکب ُر ف ْزت َو َر ِ ّب الْک ْع َب ِۃ
Nabiyyeen [Seal of all the Prophets], written left him for dead, but in actuality there was in all battles alongside the Holy Prophetsa,
by Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahibra. In still life in him and he survived. including the Battles of Badr, Uhud and
this book it is written, “The Holy Prophetsa i.e., ‘Allah is the Greatest. By the Lord of the “Two individuals from among this Khandaq [the Trench]. The Holy Prophetsa
dispatched a party of the Companions Ka‘bah, I have attained my objective.’ Aamir community of Companions had separated gave him a letter for the purpose of
under the leadership of Munzir bin Amr bin Tufail did not suffice upon the murder from the group at the time in order to graze conveying the message of Islam and sent
Ansari in Safar 4 AH. These people were of this emissary of the Holy Prophetsa alone. their camels, etc., and their names were him to Muqauqis, King of Egypt.
mostly from the Ansar and totalled seventy As a matter of fact, after this, he incited the Amr bin Umayyah Damri and Munzir bin Hazrat Hatibra was among the archers
in number, and almost all of them were people of his tribe, the Banu Aamir, to attack Muhammad. When they looked towards of the Holy Prophetsa. It is also mentioned
Qaris, i.e., were well-versed in the Holy the remaining party of Muslims as well, but their camp, lo and behold, they sighted that during the era of ignorance, Hazrat
Quran. They would collect wood from the they refused and said that they would not flocks of birds flying about overhead. They Hatibra bin Abi Baltah was among the elite
jungle by day to make ends meet and would attack the Muslims due to the guarantee of understood these desert signs...” When horsemen and poets of the Quraish. Some
spend a better part of the night in worship. Abu Bara. Upon this, Aamir collected the birds gather in such a manner, it means that say that Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi Baltah was
When these people reached a place known Banu Ri‘l, Dhakwan and Usayyah, etc. from there is some provision of food for them the slave of Ubaidullah bin Hameed and
as Bi‘r-e-Ma‘unah, which was named due to the tribe of Sulaim”, the same tribes who, underneath. “They immediately deduced that he gained his freedom from his master
a water well, an individual named Haram according to the narration of Bukharai, had that a battle had taken place. When they by way of a written agreement and he paid
bin Milhan, who was the maternal uncle come to the Holy Prophetsa as a delegation returned, this atrocity of carnage and the sum of this agreement on the day of the
of Anasra bin Malik, went forward with the to request a party, to be sent so that they massacre perpetrated by the ruthless conquest of Mecca. (Usdul Ghaaba, Vol. 1,
message of Islam to Aamir bin Tufail, who may preach to them, “and attacked this disbelievers lay before their eyes. Upon p. 491, Hatib bin Abi Baltah, Dar-ul-Fikr,
was chief of the Aamir tribe and paternal small and helpless community of Muslims. sighting this scene from afar, they consulted 2003, Beirut), (At-Tabaqat Al-Kubra, Vol.
When the Muslims saw these bloodthirsty
Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM 9
َ ّٰ َ ً ُ َ َّ َ َ ً ْ َ َ ْ ُ
اولا یَت ِخذ ب َ ْعض َنا ب َ ْعضا ا ْربَابًا ِم ْن ُد ْو ِن الل ِہ فا ِْن نش ِرک بِ ٖہ شیئ
Hatibra responded, “Islam is a religion which relieves a person from the َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َّ َ َ
تولوا فقولوا اشھدوا بِانا مسلِمون۔
need of all other faiths (it is the final religion and incorporates all other “I write this letter in the name of Allah, Who
is the Gracious, and who grants the best
religions within it); however, it surely does not require you to relinquish reward of one’s deeds. This letter is from
Muhammad, the servant of Allah and His
your belief in the Messiah of Nazareth. As a matter of fact, it teaches belief Messenger, to Maqauqis, Chief of the Copts.
Peace be on him who follows the guidance.
in all the truthful Prophets of God. Just as Mosesas gave glad tidings of After this, O Ruler of Egypt, I invite you to
the guidance of Islam. Embrace Islam and
accept the peace of God, for this is the only
the advent of Jesusas, so too, Jesusas gave glad tidings of the advent of our way to salvation. Allah the Exalted shall
grant you a double reward. But if you reject
Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.” this invitation, (in addition to yourself), the
sin of the Copts shall be on your shoulders
as well. O People of the Book! Come to a
3, p. 61, p. 242, Dar Ihya At-turath Al- I have come here in a state as if my soul has the Holy Prophetsa sent to Muqauqis, we find word equal between us and you – that
Arabi, 1996, Beirut), (Al-Asaaba fi Tamyeez left my body, rendering it lifeless.’ Hazrat that Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahibra has we worship none but Allah; and that we
Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, pp. 4-5, Hatib bin Abi Hatibra then asked the Holy Prophetsa, mentioned it to be the third letter which was associate no partner with Him in any case,
Baltah, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut, “Where is Utbah?” The Holy Prophetsa sent to the different kings (Seerat Khatam- and that some of us take not others as our
1995). pointed in a particular direction and said un-Nabiyeen, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Master and Lord. But if they turn away, then
Hazrat Umm-e-Salama narrates that that he is there. Hazrat Hatibra went in that Sahibra, p. 818), whereas, Hazrat Khalifat- say, ‘Bear witness that we are followers of
the marriage proposal she received from direction. He [i.e. Utbah bin Abi Waqas] ul-Masih IIra has said that it was the fourth the One God and obedient to Him.’”
the Holy Prophetsa, following the demise of was hiding, but Hatibra was able to capture letter (Debacha Tafsir-ul-Quran, Anwar-ul- This was the letter, which the Holy
her husband, was sent through Hatibra bin him. Hazrat Hatibra struck him with his Uloom, Vol. 20, p. 321). Nevertheless, one Prophetsa sent to the king.
Abi Baltah. (Sahih Al-Muslim, Kitaab-ul- sword and severed his head. He then took of the letters sent to the rulers and kings in When Hatibra bin Abi Baltah reached
Janaaiz, Hadith. 1516, Noor Foundation) his decapitated head, his belongings and order to convey the message of Islam, was Alexandria, he met with an attendant in
In a narration it is mentioned that his horse and brought them to the Holy sent to Muqauqis, the ruler of Egypt. He was the royal court, and after gaining access
Hazrat Anasra bin Malik heard Hatibra bin Prophetsa. The Holy Prophetsa gave all of the ruler of Egypt and Alexandria under the to Maqauqis, he presented the letter of the
Abi Baltah say, “On the day of [the Battle these items to Hazrat Hatibra and prayed command of the Caesar. In other words, Holy Prophetsa to him. Maqauqis read the
of] Uhud, the Holy Prophetsa turned for him. The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘May he was a hereditary ruler and followed the letter and in somewhat of a teasing tone,
towards me and was in considerable pain. Allah be pleased with you. May Allah be religion of Christianity, like the Caesar. His said, “If your master is actually a Prophet
This was after the battle had ended when pleased with you.’ He repeated this twice.” personal name was Jurayj bin Mina. He and (i.e. the Holy Prophetsa) of God then
the conditions improved to some extent. (Kitab Al-Sunan Al-Kubra lil-Behqi, Pt. 6, p. his subjects belonged to the Coptic nation. (instead of sending me this letter), why did
Hazrat Alira was holding a bowl of water 504 Hadith no. 13041, Maktabat-ul-Rushd The Holy Prophetsa sent a letter through his he not supplicate to God that He should
in his hand and the Holy Prophetsa was Nashrioon, 2004) companion, Hatibra bin Abi Baltah and the make me subservient to him?” (In other
washing his face with it. Hatibra asked the Hazrat Hatibra bin Abi Baltah passed words of this letter were as follows: words, so that God would enable the Holy
َ ّٰ َ َ ُ َّ َّ ّ ٰ ْ
الر ِح ْی ِم۔ ِم ْن محَ ّم ٍد ع ْب ِد الل ِہ َو َر ُس ْول ِ ٖہ اِلی الر ْح ٰم ِن
Holy Prophetsa as to who did this to him. away in Medina at the age of 65 in the year Prophetsa to become his ruler.)
بِس ِم الل ِہ
ُ َ َ ٰ ُ ْ َ َّ ٰ ٌ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ ُْ
ام َعلی َم ِن ات َبع الھدی۔ ا ّما ب َ ْعد س ع ِظ ْی ِم ال ِق ْب ِط۔ سل
The Holy Prophetsa said that Utbah bin Abi 30 AH. Hazrat Usmanra led his funeral Hatibra responded, “If this objection
المقوق
Waqas struck his face with a stone. Hazrat prayer. (At-Tabaqat Al-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 61, َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ ٰ َ ْٔ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ِ ْ َ ّ َ is valid, then it falls upon Jesusas as well,
ام اسلِم تسلم یوتِک اللہ اجرک ِ ف ِانِی ادع َوک بِ ِد َعای ِۃ َال ِا َسل
Hatibra said, ‘I had heard a voice shout that Dar Ihya At-turath Al-Arabi, 1996, Beirut)
اب ت َ ک اِثْ ُم الْق ْبط۔ یَا اَ ْھ َل الْک َ ْ َ َ ّْ ََ ْ
م ّرتی ِن۔ فاِن تولیت فعلی
َْ ََ because he did not supplicate against his
َِ ٰ َّ ِ َ ِ ُ ِ
ّ َ َ ّ َ َ
َ َ َ َ َْ ََ
ائ ب َ ْی َن َنا َوب َ ْی َنک ْم ا ْن لا ن ْع ُبد اِلا الل َہ َولا
Muhammad had been killed. Hearing this, Among the details of the letter, which opponents in this manner.” Then, by way of
ٍ تعالوا اِلی کلِم ٍۃ سو
10 Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM
advice he said, “You should contemplate in Maqauqis summoned a scribe who was the Holy Prophetsa married Mariyah, the before them, be they a governor, a ruler or
a serious manner, because prior to this, in well-versed in Arabic, then he dictated Copt, himself, and gave her sister Sirin to a king.
this very country of yours, there has been the following letter addressed to the Holy the renowned poet, Hassan bin Thabitra in With regard to the incident of the
a person (i.e. the Pharaoh) who claimed Prophetsa and handed it over to Hatibra. The marriage. Mariyah is the same blessed lady woman taking a letter from Medina to the
that he was the lord and ruler of the text of the letter read: who gave birth to Hazrat Ibrahim, the son of Meccans, it was the same Hatibra bin Abi
entire world, but God seized him in such “In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Holy Prophetsa, who was the only child Baltah who sent the letter with her and
a manner that he became a lesson for all the Merciful. This letter is from Maqauqis, born to him during his era of prophethood. informed of the impending arrival of the
subsequent generations. I sincerely submit Chief of the Copts, to Muhammadsa, the It is also worthy of mention that due to the Holy Prophetsa. It is narrated that when the
to you, therefore, that you should take a son of Abdullah. Peace be upon you. I have preaching of Hatibra bin Abi Baltah, both Holy Prophetsa set off to Mecca with the
lesson from others, and not become one read your letter, understood its contents, these girls had become Muslim even before army to conquer the city, one companion,
from whom others take a lesson.” Seeing and pondered over your invitation. I knew reaching Medina. The mule sent to the Holy Hatibra bin Abi Baltah sent a letter with a
that he is responding in a courageous that a prophet was to appear, but I thought Prophetsa on this occasion as a gift was woman to the Quraish of Mecca. According
manner, Maqauqis said, “The fact is that that he would be raised in the country of white in colour. The Holy Prophetsa would to the commentary of Bukhari by Hazrat
we already have a religion, therefore, until Syria (not in Arabia). I have treated your often ride on it and in the Battle of Hunain, Syed Zainul Abideen Shah Sahib, he has
we find a more superior one, we cannot emissary with honour, and send two girls, the very same mule was used by the Holy written that Imam Bukhari quoted the
leave our faith.” Hatibra responded, “Islam who are held in high esteem by the Copts. Prophetsa. (Seerat Khatam-un-Nabiyeen, following verse of the Holy Quran prior to
is a religion which relieves a person from (These girls belong to noble families.) I also Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahibra, pp. narrating the details of this incident:
َ َ َُ ُ َّ َ
لَا تت ِخذ ْوا َع ُد ِّو ْی َو َع ُد ّوک ْم ا ْول َِیٓائ
the need of all other faiths (it is the final send you some garments and a mule so that 818-821)
religion and incorporates all other religions you may ride upon it. Peace be upon you.” Hazrat Musleh Maudra elaborates
within it); however, it surely does not He then signed it. This letter further regarding the letter that was sent “O ye who believe! Take not My enemy and
require you to relinquish your belief in the demonstrates that Maqauqis of Eygpt to Maqauqis, “This letter including the your enemy for friends”.
Messiah of Nazareth. As a matter of fact, it treated the emissary of the Holy Prophetsa wording of it is exactly the same which Hazrat Alira relates, “The Holy Prophetsa,
teaches belief in all the truthful Prophets with reverence, and to some extent, he was written for the King of Rome. The only Zubair, Miqdad bin Aswad and myself, with
of God. Just as Mosesas gave glad tidings took an interest in the invitation of the difference was that it read: “If you do not the instruction that we must go and when
of the advent of Jesusas, so too, Jesusas gave Holy Prophetsa as well. However, he did accept it, the burden of sins of the Roman we reach a place called Rawdah Khakh,
there will be a woman on camel and she
will have a letter which we must take from
“Hatibra also said to Maqauqis, ‘By God, Mosesas never prophesied about her, we departed with our horses galloping
at full speed. When we reached Rawdah
Jesusas as Jesusas did regarding Muhammadsa. So we call you to Muhammadsa Khakh we saw that there was a woman on
a camel. We asked her to produce the letter.
in the same way as you call the Jews to Jesusas.’ He then said that every prophet She replied that she did not have any letter.
We then said that she would show us the
is sent to a nation and it is their duty to obey him. So as you have witnessed letter otherwise we would have to remove
her clothes to find it. Upon this she took out
the era of this prophet whom God Almighty has sent for the whole world, it the letter from the bun of her hair and we
took that letter back to the Holy Prophetsa.
is your duty to accept him. Furthermore, our faith does not restrict you from When it was opened, we learnt that it was
from Hatibra bin Abi Baltah addressed to
following Jesusas the Messiah, rather we call others to believe in him as well.” the idolaters of Mecca informing them of
the intentions of the Holy Prophetsa. The
Holy Prophetsa summoned Hatibra bin
glad tidings of the advent of our Prophet, not accept Islam. It is ascertained by other people will be on your shoulders” and the Abi Baltah and enquired regarding this.
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.” narrations that he passed away as a follower other letter read: “…the burden of sins of the He replied, ‘O Messenger of Allah, do not
At this, Maqauqis began to contemplate of the Christian faith. By the manner of Coptic people will be on your shoulders.” make haste in your decision regarding me. I
and took to silence. However, sometime his speech, it seems that although he took When Hatibra arrived in Egypt, was a man who came and met the Quraish.
thereafter, in another sitting when several an interest in religious matters, he did not Maqauqis was not in the capital, rather I am not from among them, whereas the
high dignitaries of the church were present possess the serious nature that was required he was in Alexandria. Hatibra went to other Muhajireen [emigrants] who were
as well, Maqauqis enquired of Hatibra, “I in this respect. For this reason, apparently, Alexandria where the King had arranged for with you have relatives in Mecca through
have heard that your Prophet was exiled even though he acted respectfully, he a gathering along the seashore. (It is possible whom they have been able to safeguard
from his homeland. Why did he not pray dismissed the invitation of the Holy that this location was on an Island) and he their possessions and wealth. It was my
against those who drove him out, so that Prophetsa. The two girls sent by Maqauqis may have taken a boat to get there. Since desire to confer a favour upon someone
they would be destroyed?” Why did the were named Mariyah and Sirin and they there were stringent security measures in in Mecca as I have no relatives there, so
Prophetsa not curse those that drove him were both sisters. As Maqauqis stated in place, Hatibra raised the letter up above and perhaps as a result of this favour they might
out of his home in Mecca, so they would his letter, they were both from the Coptic raised slogans. The King instructed that this take care of me and I did not do so out of
be destroyed and the Prophetsa could live in nation, which was the same nation to which person should be presented before him.” disbelief or apostasy. (Neither have I denied
peace? Hatibra responded, “Our Prophet was Maqauqis belonged to. These girls were not He further writes: “Hatibra also said you, nor have I become an apostate and
only forced into exile from his homeland, ordinary people, rather, according to the to Maqauqis, ‘By God, Mosesas never left the fold of Islam). I did not do it for
but your Messiah was actually apprehended letter of Maqauqis, they were “held in high prophesied about Jesusas as Jesusas did this reason because after accepting Islam
by the Jews, who attempted to bring his life esteem by the Copts.” regarding Muhammadsa. So we call you to I could never desire to return to disbelief,
to an end on the cross; yet, he was unable to Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahibra Muhammadsa in the same way as you call I assure you.’ When the Holy Prophetsa
pray against his enemies and destroy them.” says, “In actuality, it seems that an ancient the Jews to Jesusas.’ He then said that every heard this, he said that he had spoken the
Maqauqis was very impressed and said, “You practice among the Egyptians was that they prophet is sent to a nation and it is their truth. Hazrat Umarra who was present at the
are undoubtedly a wise man, and have been would present girls who belonged to their duty to obey him. So as you have witnessed time said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, allow me
sent as an emissary by a wise man.” After own families or were nobles of the nation to the era of this prophet whom God Almighty to kill this hypocrite.’ The Holy Prophetsa
this, he said, “I have reflected upon what such revered guests with whom they desired has sent for the whole world, it is your duty answered, ‘This man fought in the Battle of
you have said about your Prophet, and have to foster stronger ties.” He then further to accept him. Furthermore, our faith does Badr; little do you know that God Almighty
found that he has not taught anything evil, writes, “As such, when Abrahamas went to not restrict you from following Jesusas the has witnessed what the people have done
nor has he forbidden anything good.” Then Egypt, the Chief of Egypt presented a noble Messiah, rather we call others to believe during the Battle of Badr, and no matter
he placed the letter of the Holy Prophetsa in girl (i.e., Hagar) to him as well for marriage, in him as well.” (Debacha Tafsir-ul-Quran, what they do, He Has forgiven their sins.’”
an ivory box, sealed it and handed it over to who gave birth to Ishmaelas, and through Anwar-ul-Uloom, Vol. 20, p. 322) (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Jihad, Hadith
one of his responsible female servants. him, became the mother of many other Thus, these were the people who no. 3007, Commentary by Hazrat Syed
Nonetheless, Maqauqis honoured the Arabian tribes. In any case, when the two preached their faith with great courage and Zainul Abideen Shah Sahib, Vol. 5, pp. 350-
letter of the Holy Prophetsa. After this, girls sent by Maqauqis arrived in Medina, wisdom. They had no fear of whoever was 352, Nizarat-e-Isha‘at)
Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM 11
beneficence and truthfulness were his outstanding qualities. He would were his outstanding qualities. He would
take care of his friends and family. At the
conquest of Mecca, the letter that he sent
take care of his friends and family. to the idolaters of Mecca”, through the help
of lady which I have already mentioned,
“was due to affection and love that he had
to complain about his master i.e. Hazrat they have written that it is the duty of the a man with a loud voice (the voice at night for his family. The Holy Prophetsa also
Hatibra. The servant said “O messenger Islamic government to set the rates of the reaches very far) stand on the hill named took his good intention and truthfulness
of Allah, Hatib will surely go to hell.” He markets, otherwise there will be a change in Mukammal (a small mountain there), then in consideration and overlooked this” and
either reproached him or said something the morals and integrity of the people. But as far as his voice can be heard you should forgave him. (Sirat Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, pp.
severe. The Holy Prophetsa replied, “You one should always bear in mind that only make the land for the horses and camels of 411-412, Islami Kutub Khana)
have lied, he will never enter the Fire as he those commodities are mentioned which the Mujahideen to graze.” This too was a May God Almighty enable us to adopt
participated in the Battle of Badr and Sulah are brought to the market and sold openly. measure used. There is no mention of feet or the high qualities of the Companions and
[the Treaty of] Hudaibiyyah.” (Sunan Al- Those goods which are not brought to the miles, rather, they were to appoint people in may Allah continue to elevate their status.
Tirmadhi, Abwaab-ul-Munaaqib, Hadith market and sold on an individual basis are different directions and the furthest person
no. 3864) not mentioned here. Thus, with regard to to whom the voice reached would mark the (Translated by The Review of Religions)
As it has been mentioned, Hazrat those goods which are brought to the market boundary of the grazing ground and the
Hatibra was a trader and would sell his and sold, the clear Islamic injunction is that grazing ground was to be for such horses
12 Friday 24 August 2018 | AL HAKAM
Huzooraa gracing a delegation after Jalsa Salana 2018 with his presence
Editor: Qaasid Muin Ahmad | Design & Layout: Jalees Ahmad|© Al Hakam 2018