4a.correlative Conjunctions From 16 Tenses.

PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1
KEBUMEN
Jalan Mayjen Sutoyo 7, Kebumen 54316, Telepon (0287) 381407, Faksimile (0287) 385012
Surel: sma_1_kbm@yahoo.com, Laman: www.sman1-kebumen.sch.id
CORRELATIVE ( PAIRED )CONJUNCTIONS FROM 16

TENSES WHICH ARE USED TO COMBINE INTO
COMPOUND SENTENCES (= kalimat majemuk setara).
A. If we want to combine the two simple

sentences into one compound sentence
, so we use correlative ( paired )
conjunctions such as :
1. Both ......and ....... : Subject dianggap jamak.

2. Either ....or .......... : Verb disesuaikan dengan
subject kedua atau setelah “ or “.
3. .....and .....too.......
4. and so.....
5. Not only ......but also..... :Verb disesuaikan dengan
subject setelah “ but also “.
Examples :
16 tenses in English :
FUTURE – PERFECT – CONTINUOUS.
1. Present tense : S + V1 ( + s/ es ) +O +....; Or : S + to be : ( am, is,

are ) + ( adjective / noun/ adverb ). =(1).
Example :
1.
a). Miss Ucrit concentrates on my English explanation.
b). Mr. Usrok concentrates on my English explanation.
Page | 1
The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound
sentences and they are :
= Both Miss Ucrit and Mr. Usrok concentrate on my English explanation.
= Either Miss Ucrit or Mr. Usrok concentrates on my English explanation.
= Miss Ucrit concentrates on my English explanation and Mr. Usrok does
too.
= Miss Ucrit concentrates on my English explanation and so does Mr.
Usrok.
= Not only Miss Ucrit but also Mr. Usrok concentrates on my English
explanation.
2. a. Miss Ucrit is dilligent.

b. Mr. Usrok is dilligent.
= Both Miss Ucrit and Mr. Usrok are dilligent.
= Either Miss Ucrit or Mr. Usrok is dilligent.
= Miss Ucrit is dilligent and Mr. Usrok is too.
= Miss Ucrit is dilligent and so is Mr.Usrok.
= Not only Miss Ucrit but also Mr. Usrok is dilligent.
2.Past Tense : S + V2+ O +..... Or : S + to be :( was ,

were )+ ( adjective , noun, adverb ).=(2).
Example :
1.
a).Mr. Usrok wrote the letter carefully.
b).Miss. Ucrit wrote the letter carefully.
The two simple sentences above can be combined into
compound sentences and they are :
= Both Mr. Usrok and Miss. Ucrit wrote the letter carefully.
= Either Mr. Usrok or Miss Ucrit wrote the letter carefully.
=Mr. Usrok wrote the letter carefully and Miss Ucrit did too.
= Mr. Usrok wrote the letter carefully and so did Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr. Usrok but also Miss Ucrit wrote the letter carefully.
2. a). Mr. Usrok was absent at the meeting.

b). Miss. Ucrit was absent at the meeting.
Page | 2
= Both Mr. Usrok and Miss. Ucrit were absent at the meeting.
= Either Mr. Usrok or Miss Ucrit was absent at the meeting.
= Mr. Usrok was absent at the meeting and Miss Ucrit was too.
= Mr. Usrok was absent at the meeting and so was Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr. Usrok but also Miss Ucrit was absent at the meeting.
3.Present Future Tense : S + ( will, may, must, can, shall ) + V1 + O +.....

===== (7).
Example :
a).The students will focus on their own study. Mr Usrok will focus on his own
study.
= The students will focus on their own study and Mr. Usrok will too.
= The students will focus on their own study and so will Mr. Usrok .
= Either the students or Mr. Usrok will focus on his own study.
= Both the students and Mr. Usrok will focus on their own study.
=Not only the students but also Mr.Usrok will focus on his own study.
b). The students are going to carry out the first semester final test.
Miss Ucrit is going to carry out the first semester final test.
= Both the students and Miss Ucrit are going to carry out the first
semester final test.
= Not only the students but also Miss Ucrit is going to carry out the first
semester final test.
= The students are going to carry out the first semester final test and Miss
Ucrit is too.
= The students are going to carry out the first semester final test and so is
Miss Ucrit.
= Either the students or Miss Ucrit is going to carry out the first semester
final test.
3. Past Future tense : S + ( would, might, , could, should , ought to + V1 +

O +..... ( 3 )
Example :
The students should develop their knowledge. The teacher should develop his
knowledge.
= The students should develop their knowledge and the teacher should
too.
Page | 3
= The students should develop their knowledge and so should the
teacher.
= Either the students or the teacher should develop his knowledge.
= Both the students and the teacher should develop their knowledge.
= Not only the students but also the teacher should develop his knowledge.
4. Present Perfect Tense : S + have / has + V3 + O +.......(11).

Example :
a.The students have already eaten breakfast.
b. A teacher has already eaten breakfast.

= The students have already eaten breakfast and a teacher has too.
= The students have already eaten breakfast and so has a teacher.
= Either the students or a teacher has already eaten breakfast.
= Both the students and a teacher have already eaten breakfast.
= Not only the students but also a teacher has already eaten breakfast.
5. Past Perfect Tense : S + had + V3 + O +........ ( 12 )

Example :
All of us had taken a bath before going to school. Miss Ucrit had taken a
bath before going to school.
The above sentences have the same meaning as :
All of us had taken a bath before we went to scholl. Miss Ucrit had taken a
bath before she went to school.
Or : All of us took a bath before going to school. Miss Ucrit took a bath
before going to school.
= All of us took a bath before we went to school. Miss Ucrit took a
bath before she went to school.
Or : Miss Ucrit went to school after she had taken a bath.
Or : Miss Ucrit went to school after she took bath.
Or : Miss Ucrit went to school after taking a bath.
The reason : because the time relationship has already been clear.

= Both all of us and Miss Ucrit had taken a bath before going to school.
= Either all of us or Miss Ucrit had taken a bath before going to school.
= All of us had taken a bath before going to school and Miss Ucrit had too.
= All of us had taken a bath before going to school and so had Miss Ucrit.
= Not only all of us but also Miss Ucrit had taken a bath before going to
school.
Page | 4
6. Present Continuous Tense : S + to be ( am / is/ are) + Ving + O +......(
13 )
Example :
The students are sitting on the chairs now. Mrs Endang is sitting on the
chair now.
= The students are sitting on the chairs now and Mrs Endang is too.
= The students are sitting on the chairs now and so is Mrs. Endang.
= Both the students and Mrs Endang are sitting on the chairs now .
= Either the students or Mrs Endang is sitting on the chair now.
= Not only the students but also Mrs Endang is sitting on the chair now.
7. Past Continuous Tense : S + to be (was / were) + Ving + O +.........( 14

).
The students were doing their English test when the teacher entered the
classroom.
Miss Ucrit was doing her English test when the teacher entered the classroom.

=The students were doing their English test when the teacher entered the
classroom and Miss ucrit was too.
= The students were doing their English test when the teacher entered the
classroom and so was Miss Ucrit.
= Either the students or Miss Ucrit was doing her English test when the teacher
entered the classroom.
= Both the students and Miss Ucrit were doing their English test when the
teacher entered the classroom.
= Not only the students but also Miss Ucrit was doing her English test when the
teacher entered the classroom.
8. Present Future Perfect Tense : S + (will, can, shall, may, must )+ have +
V3 + O +......====== (9).
Example :
The students will have completed to do their tasks by the end of this week. Mr.
Usrok will have completed to do his tasks by the end of this week.
= The students will have completed to do their tasks by the end of this week
and Mr. Usrok will too.
= The students will have completed to do their tasks by the end of this week
Page | 5
and so will Mr. Usrok.
= Either the students or Mr. Usrok will have completed to do his tasks by
the end of this week.
= Both the students and Mr. Usrok will have completed to do their tasks by
= Not only the students but also Mr Usrok will have completed to do his
tasks by the end of this week.
9. Past Future Perfect Tense : S + (would, could, should, might, ought to) +
have + V3 + O +...... =====(5).
Example :
The students should have done their tasks. He should have done his tasks.
= The students should have done their tasks and he should too.
= The students should have done their tasks and so should he.
= Either the students or he should have done his tasks.
= Both the students and he should have done their tasks.
= Not only the students but also he should have done his tasks.
10. Present Perfect Continous Tense : S + have / has + been + Ving + O +......
=====(15).
Example :
I have been teaching my subject in this school since 1988.

Mr. Usrok has been teaching his subject in this school since 1988.

= I have been teaching my subject in this school since 1988 and Mr. Usrok
has too.
= I have been teaching my subject in this school since 1988 and so has Mr. Usrok.
= Either I or Mr. Usrok has been teaching his subject in this school since 1988.
= Both I and Mr. Usrok have been teaching our subject in this school since 1988.
= Not only I but also Mr Usrok has been teaching his subject in this school since
1988.
11. Past Perfect Continuos Tense : S + had + been + Ving + O + ........ (16).
= is used to indicate / express an activity which happened before or

until a a certain time in the past .
Example :
Page | 6
a. I had been studying English for two hours before I went to bed at
10.00 p.m last night.
b. Mr. Usrok had been studying English for two hours before he went
to bed at 10.00 p.m last night.

= I had been studying English for two hours before I went to bed at 10.00
p.m last night and Mr. Usrok had too.
= I had been studying English for two hours before I went to bed at 10.00
p.m last night and so had Mr. Usrok.
= Either I or Mr. Usrok had been studying English for two hours before he
went to bed at 10.00 p.m last night.
= Both I and Mr. Usrok had been studying English for two hours before
we went to bed at 10.00 p.m last night.
= Not only I but also Mr. Usrok had been studying English for two hours
before he went to bed at 10.00 p.m last night.
12. Present Future Continuous Tense : S + ( will, can, shall, must, may ) + be
+ Ving + O +.......====== (8).
Example :
Mr. Usrok will be attending the meeting. Mrs. Ucrit will be attending the
meeting.

= Both Mr Usrok and Mrs Ucrit will be attending the meeting.
= Either Mr Usrok or Mrs Ucrit will be attending the meeting.
= Mr Usrok will be attending the meeting and Mrs Ucrit will too.
= Mr Usrok will be attending the meeting and so will Mrs Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Mrs Ucrit will be attending the meeting.
13. Past Future Continuous Tense : S + (would , should, could, might, ought
to ) + be + Ving + O +.........=====(4)
Example :
The students should be studying their subjects. I should be studying my subjects.

=The students should be studying their subjects and I should too.

= The students should be studying their subjects and so should I.
= Either the students or I should be studying my subjects.
= Both the students and I should be studying our subjects.
= Not only the students but also I should be studying my subjects.
Page | 7
14. Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense : S + (will , can , must, may, shall
) + have + been + Ving + O +....... ==== ( 10 )
Example :
The students will have been studying an interesting topic by the end of this month.
Miss Ucrit will have been studying an interesting topic by the end of this month.

= The students will have been studying an interesting topic by the end of
this month and Miss Ucrit will too.
= The students will have been studying an interesting topic by the end of
this month and so will Miss Ucrit.
= Either the students or Miss. Ucrit will have been studying an interesting
topic by the end of this month.
= Both the students and Miss . Ucrit will have been studying an interesting
topic by the end of this month.
= Not only the students but also Miss Ucrit will have been studying an
interesting topic by the end of this month.
15. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense : S + (would, should, could, might,
ought to ) + have + been + Ving + O +....... =====(6).
Example :
The students should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end of December last
year.
I should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end of December last year.

= The students should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end of December last
year and I should too.
= The students should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end of December last
year and so should I.
= Either the students or I should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end of
December last year.
= Both the students and I should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end of
December last year.
= Not only the students but also I should have been reading Chapter 5 by the end
of December last year.
B. If we want to combine the two negative simple

sentences into one compound sentence , so we use
correlative conjunctions such as :
1. Both .....and....... :Subject dianggap jamak.
Page | 8
2. Neither .......nor....... :Verb disesuaikan dengan
subject kedua atau setelah “ nor “.
3. ......and.......either .......
4. and neither......
5. Not only ......but also..... : Verb disesuaikan dengan
subject setelah “ but also “.
Examples :
16 tenses in English :
FUTURE – PERFECT – CONTINUOUS.
1. Present tense : S + V1 ( + s/ es ) + O +........Or : S + to be : (am,

is, are) + adjective / noun/ adverb .
Example :
a). The students don’t join the flag ceremony every Sunday.
b). Mr. Usrok doesn’t join the flag ceremony every Sunday.
= Both the students and Mr. Usrok don’t join the flag ceremony every
Sunday.
= Neither the students nor Mr. Usrok joins the flag ceremony every
Sunday.
= The students don’t join the flag ceremony every Sunday and Mr. Usrok
doesn’t either.
= The students don’t join the flag ceremony every Sunday and neither
does Mr. Usrok.
= Not only the students but also Mr. Usrok doesn’t join the flag
ceremony every Sunday.
Note :
a. He doesn’t have a pen.
b. He doesn’t have paper.
= He has neither a pen nor paper.
2. a.The students are not lazy.

b.The teacher is not lazy.
= Both the students and the teacher are not lazy.
= Neither the students nor the teacher is lazy.
Page | 9
= The students are not lazy and the teacher is not either.
= The students are not lazy and neither is the teacher.
= Not only the students but also the teacher is not lazy.
Sampai disini x mia c

2.Past Tense : S + V2 +O +..... Or : S + to be :
(was , were ) + adjective, noun, adverb .
Example :
1.
a. Mr. Usrok didn’t watch TV last night.
b. Miss Ucrit didn’t watch TV last night.
=Both Mr. Usrok and Miss Ucrit didn’t watch TV last night.
= Neither Mr. Usrok nor Miss Ucrit watched TV last night.
=Mr. Usrok didn’t watch TV last night and Miss Ucrit didn’t either.
= Mr. Usrok didn’t watch TV last night and neither did Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr.Usrok but also Miss Ucrit didn’t watch TV last night.
2.
a. Mr Usrok was not sleepy during the lesson in the classroom.
b. Miss Ucrit was not sleepy during the lesson in the classroom.
= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit were not sleepy during the lesson in the
classroom.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit was sleepy during the lesson in the
classroom.
= Mr Usrok was not sleepy during the lesson in the classroom and Miss
Ucrit was not either.
= Mr Usrok was not sleepy during the lesson in the classroom and neither
was Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit was not sleepy in the classroom
during the lesson.
3. Present Future Tense : S + ( will, may, must, can, shall ) + V1 + O

+.........=====
Example :
a. Mr Usrok can not manage his time because he has so many tasks.
Page | 10
b. Miss Ucrit can not manage her time because she has so many tasks.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit can not manage their time because
they have so many tasks.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit can manage her time because she
has so many tasks.
= Mr Usrok can not manage his time because he has so many tasks and
Miss Ucrit can not either.
= Mr Usrok can not manage his time because he has so many tasks
and neither can Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit can not manage her time
because she has so many tasks.
4. Past Future tense : S + ( would, might, could, should, ought to + V1 + O

+......... =====
Example :
Mr Usrok ought not to be lazy during the lesson in the classsroom.
Miss Ucrit ought not to be lazy during the lesson in the classroom.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit ought not to be lazy during the lesson in
the classroom.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit ought to be lazy during the lesson in the
classroom.
= Mr Usrok ought not to be lazy during the lesson in the classsroom and Miss
Ucrit ought not to either.
= Mr Usrok ought not to be lazy during the lesson in the classsroom and
neither ought to Miss ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit ought not to be lazy during the
lesson in the clasroom.
5. Present Perfect Tense : S + have / has + V3 + O + .........

Example :
a. Mr Usrok has not read so many books yet.
b. The teachers have not read so many books yet.

= Both Mr Usrok and the teachers have not read so many books yet.
Page | 11
= Neither Mr Usrok nor the teachers have read so many books yet.
= Mr Usrok has not read so many books yet and the teachers have not
either.
= Mr Usrok has not read so many books yet and neither have the teachers.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also the teachers have not read so many books
yet.
6. Past Perfect Tense : S + had + V3 + O + ........

Example :
a. Mr Usrok had not eaten breakfast yet by the time the bell rang.
b. Miss Ucrit had not eaten breakfast yet by the time the bell rang.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit had not eaten breakfast yet by the time
the bell rang.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit had eaten breakfast yet by the time the
bell rang.
= Mr Usrok had not eaten breakfast yet by the time the bell rang and Miss
Ucrit had not either.
= Mr Usrok had not eaten breakfast yet by the time the bell rang and
neither had Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit had not eaten breakfast yet by
the time the bell rang.
7. Present Continuous Tense : S + to be ( am / is/ are )+ Ving + O +.......

Example :
a. Several students are not joining my lesson now because of a certain

reason.
b. Mr Usrok is not joining my lesson now beause of a certain reason.

= Both several students and Mr Usrok are not joining my lesson now
because of a certain reason.
= Neither several students nor Mr Usrok is joining my lesson now
because of a certain reason.
= Several students are not joining my lesson now because of a certain
reason and Mr Usrok is not either.
= Several students are not joining my lesson now because of a certain
reason and neither is Mr Usrok.
Page | 12
= Not only several students but also Mr Usrok is not joining my
lesson now because of a certain reason.
8. Past Continuous Tense : S + to be (was / were) + Ving+ O +........

Example :
a. Mr Usrok was not watching TV at 8 o’clock ( =sharp ) last night.

b. Mr Usrok’s friends were not watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.

= Both Mr Usrok and his friends were not watching TV at 8 o’clock

last night.
= Neither Mr usrok nor his friends were watching TV AT 8 o’clock
last night.
= Mr Usrok was not watching TV at 8 o’clock ( =sharp ) last night and
his friends were not either.
= Mr Usrok was not watching TV at 8 o’clock ( =sharp ) last night and
neither were his friends.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also his friends were not watching TV at 8
o’clock last night.
Sampai disini kelas X MIA B
9. Present Future Perfect Tense : S + (will, can, may,must, shall ) + have +

V3 + O + .........
Example :
a. Mr Usrok can not have submitted his task by the end of this week.
b. Miss Ucrit can not have submitted her task by the end of this week.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit can not have submitted their task
by the end of this week.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit can have submitted her task by
= Mr Usrok can not have submitted his task by the end of this week
and Miss Ucrit can not either.
= Mr Usrok can not have submitted his task by the end of this week
and neither can Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit can not have submitted
her task by the end of this week.
Page | 13
have + V3 + O +...........
Example :
a. Mr Usrok could not have finished his homework by the end of September
last year.
b. Miss ucrit could not have finished her homework by the end of
September last year.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit could not have finished their
homework by the end of September last year.
=Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit could have finished her homework
by the end of September last year.
= Mr Usrok could not have finished his homework by the end of
September last year and Miss Ucrit could not either.
= Mr Usrok could not have finished his homework by the end of
September last year and neither could Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit could not have finished
her homework by the end of September last year.
11. Present Perfect Continous Tense : S + have / has + been + Ving + O + .....
Example :
a. Mr Usrok has not been playing football for 15 years.

b. Mr Usrok’s friends have not been playing football for 15 years.

= Both Mr Usrok and his friends have not been playing football for
15 years.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor his friends have been playing football for
15 years.
= Mr Usrok has not been playing football for 15 years and his friends
have not either.
= Mr Usrok has not been playing football for 15 years and neither
have his friends.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also his friends have not been playing
football for 15 years.
12. Past Perfect Continuos Tense : S + had + been + Ving + O +..........
Page | 14
Example :
a. Mr Usrok had not been studying his subjects for 2 hours before he
went to sleep.
b. Mr Usrok’s friends had not been studying their subjects for 2 hours
before they went to sleep.

= Both Mr Usrok and his friends had not been studying their
subjects for 2 hours before they went to sleep.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor his friends had been studying their
subjects for 2 hours before they went to sleep.
= Mr Usrok had not been studying his subjects for 2 hours before he
went to sleep and his friends had not either.
= Mr Usrok had not been studying his subjects for 2 hours before he
went to sleep and neither had his friends.
=Not only Mr Usrok but also his friends had not been studying
their subjects for 2 hours before they went to sleep.
13. Present Future Continuous Tense : S + ( will, can , shall , must, may ) + be
+ Ving + O +........
Example :
a. Mr Usrok may not be studying English in his classroom at this time

tomorrow.
b. Miss Ucrit may not be studying English in her classroom at this time
tomorrow.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit may not be studying English in their
classroom at this time tomorrow.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit may be studying English in her
classroom at this time tomorrow.
= Mr Usrok may not be studying English in his classroom at this time
tomorrow and Miss Ucrit may not either.
= Mr Usrok may not be studying English in his classroom at this time
tomorrow and neither may Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit may not be studying English
in her classroom at this time tomorrow.
Page | 15
14. Past Future Continuous Tense : S + (would, could, might, should, ought to )
+ be + Ving + O +.......
Example :
a. Mr Usrok might not be doing his test when the teacher came to the
classroom yesterday.
b. Miss Ucrit might not be doing her test when the teacher came to the
classroom yesterday.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit might not be doing their test when
the teacher came to the classroom yesterday.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit might be doing her test when the
teacher came to the classroom yesterday.
= Mr Usrok might not be doing his test when the teacher came to the
classroom yesterday and Miss Ucrit might not either.
= Mr Usrok might not be doing his test when the teacher came to the
classroom yesterday and neither might Miss Ucrit.
=Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit might not be doing her test
when the teacher came to the classroom yesterday.
15. Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense : S + (will, can, may, shall, must )
+ have + been + Ving + O +........
Example :
a. We shall not have been reading so many books for 1 hour by the
end of our lesson next meeting .
b. I shall not have been reading so many books for 1 hour by the end
of my lesson next meeting .

= Both we and I shall not have been reading so many books for 1
hour by the end our lesson next meeting.
=Neither we nor I shall have been reading so many books for 1
hour by the end of my lesson next meeting.
= We shall not have been reading so many books for 1 hour by the end
of our lesson next meeting and I shall not either.
= We shall not have been reading so many books for 1 hour by the end
of our lesson next meeting and neither shall I .
= Not only we but also I shall not have been reading so many
books for 1 hour by the end of my lesson next meeting.
Page | 16
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense : S + ( would, could, should, might,
ought to )+ have + been + Ving + O +.......
Example :
a. Mr Usrok ought not to have been eating his lunch by the end of his
lessons yesterday.
b. Miss Ucrit ought not to have been eating her lunch by the end of
her lessons yesterday.

= Both Mr Usrok and Miss Ucrit ought not to have been eating
their lunch by the end of their lessons yesterday.
= Neither Mr Usrok nor Miss Ucrit ought to have been eating her
lunch by the end of her lessons yesterday.
= Mr Usrok ought not to have been eating his lunch by the end of his
lessons yesterday and Miss Ucrit ought not to either.
= Mr Usrok ought not to have been eating his lunch by the end of his
lessons yesterday and neither ought to Miss Ucrit.
= Not only Mr Usrok but also Miss Ucrit ought not to have been
eating her lunch by the end of her lessons yesterday.
C.If we want to combine the two simple sentences, and the first
sentence is in positive sentence whereas the second one is in
negative sentence or vice versa, so we use correlative
conjunction : “ but “.
Examples :
1.Present tense : S + V1 ( + s/ es ) + O +.....Or: S + to be ( am, is, are

)+ adjective / noun/ Adverb ).
Example :
a). The students wear school uniforms to school every day.
b). The teacher doesn’t wear school uniforms to school every day.

= The students wear school uniforms to school everyday but the teacher
doesn’t.
Or : The teacher doesn’t wear school uniforms to school everyday but the
Page | 17
students do.
2. Past Tense : S + V2 + O +.... O : S + to be : (was , were) + adj,

noun, adverb .
Example :
a. Mr Usrok was late to go to school yesterday.
b. Miss Ucrit was not late to go to school yesterday.

= Mr Usrok was late to go to school yesterday but Miss Ucrit was not.
Or : =Miss Ucrit was not late to go to school yesterday but Mr Usrok
was.
3. Present Future Tense : S + ( will, may, must, can, shall ) + V1 + O +.......

Example :
a.Mr Usrok can make a beautiful house.
b. Miss Ucrit can not make a beautiful house.

Mr Usrok can make a beautiful house but Miss Ucrit can not.
Or : Miss Ucrit can not make a beautiful house but Mr Usrok can.
4. Past Future tense : S + would, might, , could, should, ought to + V1 + O

+.........
Example :
a. Mr Usrok should eat the food three times a day.

b. Miss Ucrit should not eat the food three times a day.

=Mr Usrok should eat the food three times a day but Miss Ucrit should not.
Or : =Miss Ucrit should not eat the food three times a day but Mr Usrok
should .
5. Present Perfect Tense : S + have / has + V3 + O +......

Example :
a. The students have finished doing their task.
Page | 18
b. Mr Usrok has not finished doing his task.

= The students have finished doing their task but Mr Usrok has not.
Or : Mr Usrok has not finished doing his task but the students have.
Sampai disini kelas X MIA C
6. Past Perfect Tense : S + had + V3 + O +........

Example :
a. I had graduated from the University before finally I got a job.

b. Miss Lazy had not graduated from the University before finally she got a
job.

=I had graduated from the University before finally I got a job but Miss Lazy
had not.
Or = Miss Lazy had not graduated from the University before finally she got a
job but I had.
7. Present Continuous Tense : S + am / is/ are + Ving + O +........

Example :
a.Mr Usrok is teaching his subject in the class now.
b. Mrs Ucrit is not teaching her subject in the class now.

compound sentences and they are .
=Mr Usrok is teaching his subject in the class now but Mrs Ucrit is not.
Or = Mrs Ucrit is not teaching her subject in the class now but Mr Usrok is.
8. Past Continuous Tense : S + was / were + Ving + O +......

Example :
a. Mr Usrok was still waiting for the bus from his school when it began to
rain.
Page | 19
b. Mrs Ucrit was not still waiting for the bus from her school when it began
to rain.

= Mr Usrok was still waiting for the bus from his school when it began to rain
but Mrs Ucrit was not.
Or = Mrs Ucrit was not still waiting for the bus from her school when it began
to rain but Mr Usrok was.
9. Present Future Perfect Tense : S + (will, can, shall, must, may ) + have +
V3 + O +........
Example :
a.Mr Usrok will have fallen asleep before 09.00 tonight.
b. Miss Ucrit will not have fallen asleep before 09.00 tonight.

= Mr Usrok will have fallen asleep before 09.00 tonight but Miss Ucrit will not.
Or : Miss Ucrit will not have fallen asleep before 09.00 tonight but Mr Usrok will.
have + V3 + O +.......
Example :
a. Mr Usrok might have finished his homework by the end of August last
year.
b. Miss ucrit might not have finished her homework by the end of August
last year.

=Mr Usrok might have finished his homework by the end of August last year
but Miss Ucrit might not.
Or = Miss ucrit might not have finished her homework by the end of August
last year but Mr Usrok might.
11. Present Perfect Continous Tense : S + have / has + been + Ving + O

+.......
Example :
a.I have been living in this town for more than 30 years.
b. Mrs Ucrit has not been living in this town for more than 30 years.
Page | 20
= I have been living in this town for more than 30 years but Miss ucrit has
not.
Or = Mrs Ucrit has not been living in this town for more than 30 years but I
have.
12. Past Perfect Continuos Tense : S + had + been + Ving + O +.......

Example :
a. I had been studying my subject for two hours before I went to bed at
09.00 p.m last night.
b. Miss Ucrit had not been studying her subject for two hours before
she went to bed at 09.00 p.m last night.

= I had been studying my subject for two hours before I went to bed
at 09.00 p.m last night but Miss Ucrit had not.
Or = Miss Ucrit had not been studying her subject for two hours before
she went to bed at 09.00 p.m last night but I had.
13. Present Future Continuous Tense : S + will or modals present + be + Ving+

O +......
Example :
a.Mr Usrok will be studying in the classroom together with his classmates
at this time tomorrow.
b.Miss Ucrit will not be studying in the classroom together with her
classmates at this time tomorrow.

= Mr Usrok will be studying in the classroom together with his classmates at
this time tomorrow but Miss Ucrit will not.
Or = Miss Ucrit will not be studying in the classroom together with her
classmates at this time tomorrow but Mr Usrok will.
14. Past Future Continuous Tense : S + (would,could,should,would, ought to )

+ be + Ving + O +..........
Example :
Page | 21
a. Mr Usrok could be singing a song well when the audiences came to see
his performance yesterday.
b. Miss Ucrit could not be singing a song well when the audiences came to
see her performance yesterday.
=Mr Usrok could be singing a song well when the audiences came to see
his performance yesterday but Miss Ucrit could not.
Or = Miss Ucrit could not be singing a song well when the audiences
came to see her performance yesterday but Mr Usrok could.
15. Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense : S + (will , can, shall, must, may )
+ have + been + Ving + O +......
Example :
a.Mr Usrok will have been studying English for more than 5 years by the
end of this year.
b.Miss Ucrit will not have been studying English for more than 5 years by
the end of this year.

= Mr Usrok will have been studying English for more than 5 years by the
end of this year but Miss Ucrit will not.
Or = Miss Ucrit will not have been studying English for more than 5 years by
the end of this year but Mr usrok will.
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense : S + ( would , could, might, should,
ought to )+ have + been + Ving + O +........
Example :
a.Mr Usrok should have been reading the last chapter by the end of his
lessons yesterday.
b.Miss Ucrit should not have been reading the last chapter by the end of her
lessons yesterday.

= Mr Usrok should have been reading the last chapter by the end of his
lessons yesterday but Miss Ucrit should not.
Or= Miss Ucrit should not have been reading the last chapter by the end of
her lessons yesterday but Mr Usrok should.
Page | 22
D). .....or..... : Verb disesuaikan dengan subject kedua,
atau setelah “ or “.
Examples : SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.
1. The ministers or the president is in the project of Power Plant.
This compound sentence above comes from 2 simple sentences. They are :
a. The ministers are in the project of Power Plant.
b. The president is in the project of Power Plant.
2. Taffana or her friends have enough time to join the seminar.

This compound sentence above comes from 2 simple sentences. They are :
a. Taffana has enough time to join the seminar.
b. Her friends have enough time to join the seminar.
3. The supervisors or the director is very busy now.

This compound sentence above comes from 2 simple sentences. They are:
a. The supervisors are very busy now.
b. The director is very busy now.
E). ........as well as...... : Verb disesuaikan dengan

subject sebelum “ as well as “.
Examples :
1. I , as well as all my friends , was absent yesterday. ===PAST TENSE.
a.I was absent yesterday.
b. All my friends were absent yesterday.
2. The teacher, as well as one of the students , is very friendly. ===PRESENT

TENSE.
a. The teacher is very friendly.
b. One of the students is very friendly.
3. The students , as well as their teacher , come on time. === PRESENT

TENSE.
a. The students come on time.
b. Their teacher comes on time.
Page | 23
HAPPY STUDYING
( Ibu Endang Rokhimaningsih )
NIP.19640318 198803 2 005
Page | 24

4a.correlative Conjunctions From 16 Tenses.

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

4a.correlative Conjunctions From 16 Tenses.

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

CORRELATIVE ( PAIRED )CONJUNCTIONS FROM 16

A. If we want to combine the two simple

1. Both ......and ....... : Subject dianggap jamak.

FUTURE – PERFECT – CONTINUOUS.

1. Present tense : S + V1 ( + s/ es ) +O +....; Or : S + to be : ( am, is,

2. a. Miss Ucrit is dilligent.

2.Past Tense : S + V2+ O +..... Or : S + to be :( was ,

2. a). Mr. Usrok was absent at the meeting.

3.Present Future Tense : S + ( will, may, must, can, shall ) + V1 + O +.....

3. Past Future tense : S + ( would, might, , could, should , ought to + V1 +

4. Present Perfect Tense : S + have / has + V3 + O +.......(11).

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

5. Past Perfect Tense : S + had + V3 + O +........ ( 12 )

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

7. Past Continuous Tense : S + to be (was / were) + Ving + O +.........( 14

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

I have been teaching my subject in this school since 1988.

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

= is used to indicate / express an activity which happened before or

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

The students should be studying their subjects. I should be studying my subjects.

=The students should be studying their subjects and I should too.

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

B. If we want to combine the two negative simple

1. Present tense : S + V1 ( + s/ es ) + O +........Or : S + to be : (am,

2. a.The students are not lazy.

Sampai disini x mia c

3. Present Future Tense : S + ( will, may, must, can, shall ) + V1 + O

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

4. Past Future tense : S + ( would, might, could, should, ought to + V1 + O

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

5. Present Perfect Tense : S + have / has + V3 + O + .........

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

6. Past Perfect Tense : S + had + V3 + O + ........

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

7. Present Continuous Tense : S + to be ( am / is/ are )+ Ving + O +.......

a. Several students are not joining my lesson now because of a certain

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

8. Past Continuous Tense : S + to be (was / were) + Ving+ O +........

a. Mr Usrok was not watching TV at 8 o’clock ( =sharp ) last night.

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

= Both Mr Usrok and his friends were not watching TV at 8 o’clock

Sampai disini kelas X MIA B

9. Present Future Perfect Tense : S + (will, can, may,must, shall ) + have +

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

a. Mr Usrok has not been playing football for 15 years.

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

12. Past Perfect Continuos Tense : S + had + been + Ving + O +..........

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

a. Mr Usrok may not be studying English in his classroom at this time

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

1.Present tense : S + V1 ( + s/ es ) + O +.....Or: S + to be ( am, is, are

The two simple sentences above can be combined into compound

2. Past Tense : S + V2 + O +.... O : S + to be : (was , were) + adj,

The two simple sentences above can be combined into

3. Present Future Tense : S + ( will, may, must, can, shall ) + V1 + O +.......