1. What do you call the branch of Criminology deals with the management and administration of inmates?

a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d. Correction

2. Which of the following person convicted by final judgment?
a. Prisoner b. Detainee c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
3. The suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law is known as _______;
a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d. Correction
4. What branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of convicted offenders?
a. Corrections b. Prosecution c. Prisons d. Courts
5. Which of the following is not a prison facility?
a. Correctional Institution for Women c. Davao Penal Colony
b. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm d. Manila City Jail
6. Which of the following is not a type of jail?
a. Lock-up b. Ordinary Jail c. New Bilibid Prison d. Work House
7. What do you call to a disposition under which a defendant after sentenced and conviction is released subject to the
conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of probation officer?
a. Probation b. Pardon c. Parole d. Amnesty
8. Which of the following refers to the programs, services and institutions responsible for those individuals who are
accused and or convicted of criminal offenses?
a. Corrections b. Prosecution c. Prisons d. Courts
9. Refers to the suffering that is inflicted by the State for the violation of the law:
a. Punishment b. Sanction c Consequence d. Penalty
10.The basic law of the Philippine Prison System is found in the_____;
a. Revised Administrative Code c. Revised Penal Code
b. Revised Rules of Court d. Local Government Code
11.A theory justifying penalty which states that the criminal is punished to served as an example to discourage others
from committing crimes:
a. self-defense b. justice c. prevention d. exemplarity
12.A theory justifying penalty which states that criminals are punished to prevent or suppress the danger to the State
and to the public arising from the criminal acts of the offender:
a. self-defense b. justice c. prevention d. exemplarity
13.A juridical condition of penalty that states that the penalty must be imposed only to the person who actually
committed the crime:
a. commensurate b. definite c. personal d. equal
14.A juridical condition of penalty that states that penalty must be imposed by virtue of a judgment by competent
authority and as prescribed by law:
a. judicial and legal b. definite c. equal d. personal
15.The national prisons are administered by the national government under what particular office?
a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology c. Department of Interior and Local Government
b. Bureau of Corrections d. Office of the Governor
16.What penal institution established pursuant to Act No. 3579?
a. Correctional Institution for Women c. Davao Penal Colony
b. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm d.New Bilibid Prison
17.What law classifies prisoners?
a. Republic Act 29 b. Batas Pambansa 29 c. Presidential Decree 29 d. Executive Order 29
18.Refers to the combination of public and private services with legal authority to provide for the care, custody and
control of those convicted of a criminal offense;
a. Conviction b. Corrections c. Courts d. Penalty
19.What do you call the postponement of the execution of a death sentence?
a. Amnesty b. Probation c. Commutation of Sentence d. Reprieve
20. What do you call a method by which a prisoner who has served a portion of his sentence is conditionally released
but remains in legal custody, the condition being that in case of misbehavior, he shall be imprisoned?
a. Amnesty b. Parole c. Probation d. Pardon
21.What do you call the statutory shortening of the maximum sentence of an inmate because of good behavior?
a. Commutation of sentence b. Judicial Reprieve c. Imposition of Penalty d. Good
Conduct time allowance
22.Who is the father of modern probation ?
a. John Howard b. John Augustus c. William Penn d. Sir Walter
Crofton
23.Probation is derived from the Latin word “probare” which means ______?
a. to prove b. to permit c. to release d. to serve
24.What is Presidential Decree 968?
a. Probation and Parole Law of 1967 c. Adult and Juvenile Probation Act of 1976
b. Probation Law of 1976 d. Pardon and Parole Law of 1967
25.Refers to an act of the sovereign power granting oblivion or general pardon for a past offense usually granted in
favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political character, such as treason, sedition or
rebellion is known as?
a. Reprieve b. Parole c. Executive Clemency d. Amnesty
26.Which of the following refers to an executive clemency changing a heavier sentence to a less serious one, or a
longer prison term to a shorter one?
a. Reprieve b. Commutation of Sentence c. Deduction of Sentence d. Good Conduct time allowance
27. The following are the effects of pardon, EXCEPT one;
a. It removes penalties and disabilities and restores full civil and political rights.
b. It does not discharge the civil liability of the convict to the individual he has wronged.
c. It does not restore offices, property or rights vested in others in consequence of the conviction.
d. It extinguishes the civil and criminal liability of the convicted offender.
28.Refers to the confinement and treatment of adult offenders and juvenile delinquents;
a. Penalty b. Conviction c. Corrections d. Prison
29.What purpose of correction in which the State wants to protect the society by reducing crime and isolating and
segregating criminals through imprisonment?
a. Retribution b. Deterrence c. Isolation d. Rehabilitation
30.What purpose/ objective of correction that involves the use of punitive and disciplinary measures such as solitary
confinement, to modify or reform criminal behavior whose conduct and deportment is not totally responding to
rehabilitation programs?
a. Retribution b. Isolation c. Rehabilitation d. Reformation
31.Which of the following theoretical foundations in dealing with criminals believed in the concept or principle of “Let
the punishment fits the crime.”
a. Classical School b. Neo Classical School c. Positivist School d. Demonological School
32.When an individuals commits a crime they let the person drink a pungent poison to drive away the evil spirit inside
his body which leads him in the commission of crime. What do you call of this early form of correction?
a. Trephination Method b. GrotesqueMask c. Pungent Poison d. Banishment
33.The cutting of some parts of the offenders’ body is known as ______?
a. Flogging b. Mutilation c. Exile d. Branding
34.What is the manifestation of punishment during the dominance of Roman Empire?
a. Flogging b. Transfortation c. Banishment d. Slavery
35.In 1166 A.D. Assize of Clarendon (Constitution of Clarendon) constructed the first facility designed solely for public
incarceration. This facility was known as ________?
a. Prison b. Goal c. Workhouses d. Detention Cell
36.What is the name of the famous gaol in Europe?
a. Assize of Clarendon b. New Gate c. Workhouses d. Gaol
37. Who is the former prisoner and was released through parole became the first English prison reformer as he was
then appointed sheriff of Bedford Shire a local gaol in England?
a. John Howard b. Alexander Maonochie c.. Sir Walter Crofton d. Rutherford Hayes
38.Refers to a concept that rejects hard labor as a form of punishment is known as _________?
a. Prison b. Detention c. Penitentiary d. Hospice
39.Who is the governor of the state of Pennsylvania initiated reforms in their prison system?
a. John Howard b. Walter Crofton c. Rutherford Hayes d. William Penn
40.The fifth pillar of criminal justice system is _______?
a. Police b. Prosecution c. Courts d. Community
41.This is known as the basic unit of soiety;
a. Family b. School c. Church d. Media
42.He is an Englishman was then in-charge of the Birth of the British Penal Colony in Norfolk Island and gained the title
of “Father of Parole.”
a. Alexander Maconochie b. Rutherford Hayes c. John Howard d. William Penn
43.Prisoners were encouraged for good behavior for them to gain incentives that would lead to their early release. This
concept was called the __________ which became the forerunner of Parole.
a. Pennsylvania System b. Mark System c. Reformatory System d.
Ticket Leave System
44.The first prison to abandon the Pennsylvania system and introduced the congregate prison in silent system is known
as _____?
a. Pennsylvania System b. Reformatory System c. Ticket Leave System d. Auburn
System
45.Who established the Irish concept of ticket-of- leave system?
a. Sir Walter Crofton b. Alexander Maconochie c. John Howard d. William Penn
46.The following are the early forms of punishment, EXCEPT one;
a. Branding b. Mutilation c. Public Humiliation d. Trephination Method
47.Refers to conditional release that could be revoked any time before the original sentence expired;
a. Ticket of leave b. Mark system c. Workhouses d. Parole
48.The first President of the National Prison Association that encourage the separation of offenders by age and practice
of indeterminate sentence, academic and vocational training for inmates;
a. Alexander Maconochie b. Rutherford Hayes c. John Howard d. William Penn
49.It is the machinery of the state uses in the prevention of crime.
a. Criminal Law b. Criminal Procedure c. Criminal Procedure d. Criminal Justice
System
50.They serve as lawyer of the government in all criminal cases.
a. Prosecutor b. Defense Lawyer c. Judges d. Litigants
51.They initiate the process to make the criminal justice system works.
a. Defense Lawyer b. Courts c. Police d. Judges
52.An inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially those arrests made
without warrant.
a. Preliminary Investigation b. Court Trial c. Preliminary Hearing d. Inquest Procedure
53.The knowledge of facts, actual or apparent, strong enough to justify a reasonable man in the belief that the lawful
grounds for arresting the accused;
a. Proof b. Evidence c. Probable Cause d. Subpoena
54.An act or omission punishable by law;
a. Crime b. Arrest c. Culpa d. Deceit
55.It is a principle that a person should not be deprived of life, liberty or property without reasonable and lawful
procedures;
a. Equal protection b. Right against self-incrimination c. Bill of Rights d. Due Process
56.Consists of district and circuit court in Muslims areas for the administration of the provisions of Muslims Personal
Law;
 a. Sandiganbayan b. Shari’a court c. Supreme Court d. Court of Appeals
57.The law that created the Katarungang Pambarangay;
a. Republic Act No. 7160 b. Republic Act No. 7106 c. Republic Act No. 6170 d. Republic Act No. 1760
58.The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
a. Detection b. Apprehension c. Adjudication d. Arrest
59.They are considered as the prime mover of the system.
a. Law Enforcement b. Prosecution c. Courts d. Correction
60.When was the first Philippine probation law enacted?
a. August 5, 1953 b. August 5, 1935 c. August 7, 1953 d. August 7, 1935
61. It is the first probation law of the Philippines;
a. Act No 4221 b. Act No 4122 c. Act No 1242 d. Act No 2241
62.Who is the father of Philippine probation?
a. Teodoro Natividad b. Teodolo Natividad c. Teofilo Natividad d. Theodore Natividad
63.Refers to an act of the sovereign power granting oblivion or general pardon for a past offense usually granted in
favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political character, such as treason, sedition or
rebellion;
a. Amnesty b. Repreive c. Probation d. Parole
64.Refers to the extinction of the criminal liability of an individual, within certain limits or conditions, from the
punishment which the law inflicts for the offense he has committed;
a. Parole b. Amnesty c. Absolute Pardon d. Conditional Pardon
65.The pardoning power is exercised by the _______?
a. President b. Commissioner c. Secretary of DOJ d. Speaker of the House
66.A collective term for absolute pardon, conditional pardon and commutation of sentence ;
a. Probation b. Amnesty c. Executive Clemency d. Pardon
67.One who is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to six months;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
68.One who is sentenced to serve a prison term of six months and one day to three years;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
69.One who is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three years;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner

70.One who is sentenced to serve a prison term of three years and one day to death;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
71.Those held for security reasons; held for investigation; those awaiting final judgment; those awaiting trial are
referred as _____?
a. Insular Prisoner b. Detention Prisoners c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
72.Those convicted by final judgment referred as ______?
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. Sentenced Prisoner
73.Security facility for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or waiting preliminary hearing; usually
the period of detention does not exceed forty eight (48) hours is called _____?
a. Lock-up Jail b. Ordinary Jail c. Workhouse Jail d. Detention
Cell
74.Refers to an institutions for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to imprisonment of three (3) years or
less and offenders awaiting and/or undergoing trial;
a. Lock-up Jail b. Ordinary Jail c. Workhouse Jail d. Detention
Cell
75.Refers to farms or camps;
a. Lock-up Jail b. Ordinary Jail c. Workhouse Jail d. Detention
Cell
76. City and municipal jails are administered and supervised by the ________?
a. BJMP b. BUCOR c. NBI d. PNP
77.Provincial jails are administered and supervised by their respective ______?
a. local government b. city government c. provincial government d. National Government
78.Jails derived from the two Spanish words “_______”, “_______.”
a. jaulo and caula b. deceit and dolo c. fault and culpa d. poena and gaol
79. The prison that established on 16 January 1973;
a. Sablayan Penal Colony b. San Ramon Penal Colony c. National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte
Regional Prison
80.The following are sub-colony of Sablayan Colony and Penal Farm, Except one;
a. Central b. Pasugul c. Yapang d. Panabo
81.How many hectares does the Sablayan Penal Colony and Farm measures?
a. 16,000 hectares b. 124 hectares c. 18 hectares d. 1,500 hectares
82.What prison established in 1870 by Capt. Ramon Blanco, of the Spanish Royal Army, and was named after Capt.
Blanco’s father’s patron saint?
a. Sablayan Penal Colony b. San Ramon Penal Colony c. National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte
Regional Prison
83.It operates Tanglaw settlement for released prisoners as homesteaders;
a. Sablayan Penal Colony b. Davao Penal Colony c. National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte Regional Prison
84.What prison established on 16 November 1904 pursuant to Reorganization Act 1407?
a. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm b. San Ramon Penal Colony c. National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte
Regional Prison
85.What system of inmate labor used wherein materials were provide by private business its manufacturing process was
supervised inside the prison?
a. Leave system b. State-use-system c. Piece-price system d. Contract system
86.What system of inmate labor used wherein materials and the products and produced by the prisons and brought by
the private business?
a. Leave system b. State-use-system c. Piece-price system d. Contract system
87.Refers to treatment program in which the offender and the therapist develop a face-to-face relationship;
a. Individual Treatment b. Group Therapy c. Behavior therapy d. Group Guided
Interactions
88.Responsible for evaluating the evidence the law enforcement has gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to
warrant the filing of charges against the alleged violator;
a. Judge b. Law Enforcement c. Prosecutor d. Courts
89.They are responsible in reforming the convicted person;
a. Correction b. Law Enforcement c. Prosecution d. Courts
90. In most cases, the only paperwork necessary to initiate prosecution of an accused is. . .
a. Complaint or Information b. Affidavit c. Commitment Order d. Release Order
91.The criminal justice process begins with the _________.
a. Commission of a crime b. Apprehension of criminal c.. detection of crime d. adjudication of the case
92.Comprises all means used to enforce the standards of conduct, which are deemed necessary to protect individuals;
a. Criminal Law b. Criminal Procedure c. Criminal Procedure d. Criminal Justice
System
93.A court that covers two or more municipalities;
a. Regional Trial Court b. Municipal Circuit Trial Court c. Supreme Court d. Court of Appeals
94. He is the warden of Sing Sing prison in New York who visited and studied the Prison System in England and was
impress the Irish system.
a. Alexander Maconochie b. William Pen c. Gaylord B. Hubbell d. Ippo Maqonoche
95. This type of treatment program was used on highly aggressive inmates to control their destructive behavior;
a. individual treatment b.group therapy c. chemotherapy d. behavior therapy
96. What type of treatment program that is sought to calm disruptive offender to associate pain and displeasure
with a certain stimuli;
a. neurosurgery b. serisory deprivation c. GGI d. Individual treatment
97. The main purpose of this program is to increase the client knowledge on career choices or job qualification and
training needed for successful employment
a. Vocational Counseling b. Behavioral Modification c. crisis intervention d. social group work
98. A prison located at Muntinlupa, Metro Manila;
a. Ihawig Penal Colony b. National Bilibid Prison c. San Ramon Penal Farm d. Davao Penal Colony
99. In the preceding number it has a measurement of 55 hectares ( choices refer to # 98) B
100. Where does the Philippine Prison System patterned?
a. English Prison System b. Irish Prison System c. US Federal Prison System d. Alcatraz Prison Sytem