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Danielle Beard
The purpose of this paper is to provide an in depth overview of the skills, knowledge, and
overall academic growth that I have gained over the past two years in nursing school here at Old
Dominion University. During orientation in August of 2017, I was introduced to the eight core
competencies of the program which included critical thinking, nursing practice, communication,
teaching, research, leadership, professionalism, and culture. These eight concepts were the basis
of my nursing education and allowed me to grow and develop my nursing practice in a well-
rounded way. In each of my clinical logs, papers, and other assignments, I have in some way
demonstrated growth and knowledge in these topics. This is evident throughout my nursing
portfolio. This paper allows for me to go into more detail about my professional growth and
career.
Critical Thinking
In the beginning of my junior year, I had a very limited idea of what critical thinking
truly entailed. I was introduced to the concept in my foundations course, where I was told that
this would be one of the most foundational skills that I would learn throughout nursing school.
My critical thinking skills were very minimal during my first three semesters in the program.
My very first clinical log, I wrote about how my patient needed to have her pain treated so it
would be decreased down to a manageable level as she had just had surgery. This is much more
along the lines of common sense rather than using my nursing judgement to make decisions.
Throughout my senior year, especially my last semester, my critical thinking skills increased
significantly, as I was able to piece together all the knowledge I had learned throughout school
so far. I was able to assess a patient, look at their presenting signs and symptoms, and adjust their
care accordingly. For example, while on the pediatric ICU, I was able to adjust and titrate
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medications based on the patient’s blood pressure, sedation scores, and others. By the end of my
role transition clinical, I was making decisions independently, checking with my supervising
nurse, and caring for patients largely on my own. I was making clinically sound decisions that
Nursing Practice
Throughout my junior year, I was still acquiring the basic skills and knowledge of
nursing care. During our first semester, I was taught how to do a thorough head to toe
assessment and this was the main tool I utilized during my clinical rotations. During my first
two semesters especially, I found that I was nervous about whether or not I had performed the
assessment correctly or if I had forgotten an area of the body to assess, such as the eye exam. As
I progressed through the program and began my senior year, I realized that while a head to toe
exam is a useful and thorough way to examine a client, a system-focused exam is much more
time-effective and allows for a more in-depth look of the patient’s condition. In addition to
assessments, as I progressed to my senior year of school, I became much more comfortable with
Communication
During my junior year, communication with other nurses and doctors was a struggle for
me. I had a difficult time knowing when it was and wasn't okay to ask questions or talk to the
provider. I was often timid and didn’t want to interrupt their busy days. With patients,
communication came much easier, as I have always been an empathetic person and enjoy talking
to be people about their lives and what they are going through.
By my senior year, I had much more confidence about discussing patients with the unit
staff, including the physicians. I understood my role as a student nurse and felt comfortable in it.
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By my last semester, I was often the one letting the attending physician or resident know about
abnormal vital signs, lab values, and other pertinent care information. I feel as though I grew
significantly in this area and it allowed for me to expand my knowledge as a soon to be graduate
nurse.
Teaching
At the start of my nursing education, I felt severely underqualified to teach patients in the
clinical setting. I felt as though I had little to no knowledge of nursing or medical care and was
not equipped to teach someone else how to take care of themselves. I struggled with even
teaching a patient how to use an incentive spirometer, as I felt awkward and uncomfortable,
struggle of mine. Although I have come very far and developed this skill over the years, I still
feel as though it is difficult for me to convey the information needed to the client without using
medical jargon. As I worked with children in my last semester, this was made even more
difficult. As I have gone through school, I have come to realize that there is an abundance of
things that I don’t know. Part of the responsibility I have as a nurse is to understand that I don’t
know everything, ask questions and learn from those around me, and teach what I learn to my
patients. In a career such as this, it is important to acknowledge that you are going to constantly
be learning something new and should therefore be open to the teaching and instruction of others
as well.
Research
During the second semester of nursing school, I was taught about nursing research,
evidence based practice, and how to evaluate research articles. At the beginning of junior year, I
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had no idea how to analyze the quality of research, nor did I understand the difference between
generalized research and nursing research, however, as I progressed through the program and
after taking the research class, I started to understand how vital research is to the nursing
practice.
As I entered my senior year of college, I was able to utilize the countless number of
research articles I had read throughout school in my nursing practice, such as holistic pain
nursing career. Staying up to date on current research will ensure that I am continually giving
Leadership
Leadership was something that I felt I came into nursing school with an already solid
foundation. I have always been a very driven person with a natural ability to lead others,
however, I had very basic leadership skills and this was shown early in my junior year. I felt
nervous about taking the lead on something that I generally knew nothing about, such as
directing a group activity on a new topic in class. However, the further I progressed in my
education and the more I learned about my peers, the better I felt about my leadership skills. I
would step up and volunteer to complete tasks during my clinical rotation so that it would
alleviate pressure on the nurses and care partners on the unit. This aided in me feeling more
comfortable during clinical as well, helping me to find a place as a student on the unit.
During my senior year, I was challenged as a leader as I was in several groups where the
group members were not completing the tasks that were required of them. I had to carefully and
respectfully address these issues with not only my peers, but with my professors as well. I have
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never been one to enjoy conflict and it was throughout this time that I learned that being a leader
is not only guiding others, but handling difficult disagreements with grace and kindness.
Professionalism
Upon the start of nursing school, I was unaware that nursing had a code of ethics and
standards to adhere by. Although I had heard of HIPPA and had a general idea of what it meant,
I had never been educated about it. I had also never heard of ANA Standards of Practice until
nursing school. Throughout my first two semesters, I was utilizing these standards of practice,
however, I was only utilizing them because that was expected of me by my professors and
supervising nurses. It wasn't until my senior year that I truly started to understand the concepts
put forth by the ANA. In addition, I had an encounter where a friend of mine actually knew a
patient that I had taken care of. My friend shared details with me about her situation, which
hospital she was in, and her prognosis. As soon as she began telling the story, I recognized the
details, however, I had to maintain my patient’s confidentiality and did not acknowledge that I
knew who she was talking about. It was then that I understood how “small” the world really is,
and that it is extremely important to always refrain from sharing patient information, not only
because it is what I want, but because you never know who might know that patient.
Culture
upbringing and background, including religion and daily practices and traditions. When I
analyzed my patient’s culture, I often only looked for these key characteristics to put into my
logs. As I progressed through my education, I began to see that culture was much more than just
traditions or where someone was from, it included their family background, marital status, where
they lived, the support system that they have, and many other things. By my senior year, I was
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able to identify these various cultural aspects of an individual and start to view my care through
their eyes and adjust it accordingly. This was especially useful in my obstetrics clinical, where I
took care of a first-time mom that was single, living with her parents with the child’s father in
jail for attempting suicide in front of her two weeks prior to her delivery. This mother’s situation
drastically affects her recovery, risk of postpartum depression, among other things. I was able to
adapt my care to her needs by giving her extra resources for single mothers, discussing
postpartum depression, and allowing her to speak to me about what was worrying her the most
about being discharged with her newborn. I feel as though this is the perfect example of how
culture is much more expansive than what I thought it to be in my junior year of school.
Conclusion
Throughout this process of reflection and consideration of my past two years at Old
Dominion University, I am thankful for the experiences and knowledge that the School of
Nursing has given me. When I first started this program, I truly did not know what being a nurse
entailed or the great responsibility is to take care of another human life. Although I have gained
knowledge and learned nursing skills, I have also obtained an understanding of the world
through a nurse’s eyes. I understand the disease process, nursing care, and how to be an
empathetic and caring individual. I have learned how to think critically and put my natural
abilities to use by advocating for my patients and strive to give them the best care possible. The
lessons I have learned over these past two years go far beyond academics however. I have
learned that perseverance and determination along with the support of others is all that you need
Although I still have much to learn as a new graduate nurse, I am extremely appreciative
of the wide knowledge base that ODU’s School of Nursing has provided me. I feel as though I
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am adequately prepared to enter the nursing field and have a solid understanding of what is
expected of me. I strive to be a well-rounded, competent nurse who strives to do better than the
doctoral degree. However, in the meantime, I plan on obtaining certifications and trainings
specific to my field to increase my baseline knowledge. Overall, I feel confident entering this
new chapter in my nursing career and am extremely thankful for ODU’s nursing program,
professors, and adjunct faculty for providing me with the tools and knowledge to advance my
career.
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Honor Code:
“I pledge to support the Honor System of Old Dominion University. I will refrain from any form
Danielle Beard