PROBLEMAS DE DERIVADAS

Determine las ecuaciones de la recta tangente y la recta normal a la gráfica de

la función dada en el punto dado.

2. 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 − 4 P (4, 2)

𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑐) √2(4+ℎ)−4 −2 √2(4+ℎ)−4+2 2(4+ℎ)−4−4
𝑚 = lim = lim [ 𝑥( )] = lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ √2(4+ℎ)−4+2 ℎ→0 ℎ√2(4+ℎ)−4+2
2ℎ 2 2 2
lim = lim = =4
ℎ→0 ℎ√2(4+ℎ)−4+2 ℎ→0 √2(4+ℎ)−4+2 √2(4+0)−4+2
1
𝑚=2

𝟏 Recta Normal m=-2

Recta Tangente m=𝟐

𝟐(𝒚 − 𝟐) = (𝒙 − 𝟒) (𝒚 − 𝟑) = −𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟐)
𝟐𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒚 − 𝟑 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒)
𝟐𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟒 + 𝟔 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 + 𝟑
𝒙+𝟐 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕
𝒚=
𝟐

4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 , P (2, 4)

𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑐) 𝑓(2+ℎ)−𝑓(2) (2+ℎ)3 −2(2+ℎ)−4

𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

8+12ℎ+6ℎ2 +ℎ3 −4−2ℎ−4 ℎ3 +6ℎ2 +10ℎ ℎ(ℎ2 +6ℎ+10) (ℎ2 +6ℎ+10)

𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 1

𝑙𝑖𝑚 (ℎ2 + 6ℎ + 10) = 02 + 6(0) + 10 = 10

ℎ→0

𝑚 = 10

Recta Tangente m=10 𝟏

Recta Normal m=-𝟏𝟎

(𝒚 − 𝟒) = 𝟏𝟎 (𝒙 − 𝟐) 𝟏
(𝒚 − 𝟒) = − (𝒙 − 𝟐)
𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝒙 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟒 𝒚−𝟒=− + +𝟒
𝟏𝟎 𝟓
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔
 𝒙 𝟐𝟏
𝒚=− +
𝟏𝟎 𝟓

1
6. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 , P (0, 1)

1
(0+ℎ)+1
−(1) 1−(ℎ+1) −ℎ −1 −1
𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ℎ
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = =-1
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ(ℎ+1) ℎ→0 ℎ(ℎ+1) ℎ→0 (ℎ+1) 1

Recta Tangente m=-1 Recta Normal m=1

(𝒚 − 𝟏) = −𝟏(𝒙) (𝒚 − 𝟏) = 𝒙
𝒚=𝟏−𝒙 𝒚=𝒙+𝟏

8. 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 + 1 ; P (4, 3)

𝑓(4+ℎ) −𝑓(4) √2(4+ℎ)+1−√2(4)+1 √8+ℎ+1−√9 √9+ℎ−3
𝑚 = lim = lim = lim = lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

√9+ℎ−3 √9+ℎ+3 9+ℎ−9 ℎ 1 1 1

lim 𝑥 = lim ℎ(√9+ℎ+3) = lim ℎ(√9+ℎ+3) = lim (√9+ℎ+3) = =6
ℎ→0 ℎ √9+ℎ+3 ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ→0 √9+3

𝟏 Recta Normal m=-6

Recta Tangente m=
𝟔

𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑) = −𝟔(𝒙 − 𝟒)
(𝒚 − 𝟑) = (𝒙 − 𝟒)
𝟔 𝒚 − 𝟑 = −𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐𝟒
𝟔𝒚 − 𝟏𝟖 = 𝒙 − 𝟒
𝒚 − 𝟑 = −(𝒙 − 𝟒 − 𝟏𝟖)
𝟔𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟖
−(𝒙 − 𝟐𝟐)
𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒 𝒚=
𝒚= 𝟔
𝟔

𝑥+1
10. 𝑓(𝑥) = ; 𝑃 (2, 3)
𝑥−1

(2+ℎ)+1 3+ℎ 3+ℎ−3(ℎ+1) 3+ℎ−3ℎ−3

𝑓(2+ℎ)−𝑓(2) (2+ℎ)−1
−3 −3
ℎ+1 ℎ+1 ℎ+1
𝑚 = lim = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
ℎ→𝑜 ℎ ℎ→𝑜 ℎ ℎ→𝑜 ℎ ℎ→𝑜 ℎ(1+ℎ) ℎ→𝑜 ℎ
−2ℎ −2 −2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 ℎ(1+ℎ) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 1+0 = −2 .
ℎ→𝑜 ℎ→𝑜 1+ℎ

Recta Tangente m=-2 𝟏

Recta Normal m=𝟐
 (𝒚 − 𝟑) = −𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟐) 𝟐(𝒚 − 𝟑) = 𝟏(𝒙 − 𝟐)
𝒚 − 𝟑 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟔 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 + 𝟑 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟐 + 𝟔
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕 𝒙+𝟒
𝒚=
𝟐

Determine la derivada de la función dada utilizando la definición

12. 𝑦 = √3𝑥 − 1
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥) √3(𝑥+ℎ)−1 −√3𝑥−1
𝑦′ = lim ℎ
= lim ℎ
=
ℎ→0 ℎ→0
2
√3𝑥+3ℎ−1 −√3𝑥−1 √3𝑥+3ℎ−1 + √3𝑥−1 (√3𝑥+3ℎ−1 )2 −(√3𝑥−1)
lim [ ] = lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ √3𝑥+3ℎ−1 + √3𝑥−1 ℎ→0 ℎ (√3𝑥+3ℎ−1 + √3𝑥−1)
3𝑥+3ℎ−1−3𝑥+1 3ℎ 3
lim = lim = lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ (√3𝑥+3ℎ−1 + √3𝑥−1) ℎ→0 ℎ (√3𝑥+3ℎ−1 + √3𝑥−1) ℎ→0 (√3𝑥+3ℎ−1 + √3𝑥−1)
3 3
=
(√3𝑥−1 + √3𝑥−1) 2√3𝑥−1

1
14. 𝑦 = 𝑥2

1 1 𝑥2 −(𝑥2 +2ℎ𝑥+ℎ2 ) 𝑥2 −𝑥2 −2ℎ𝑥−ℎ2

− −ℎ2 −2ℎ𝑥 1
′ (𝑥+ℎ)2 𝑥2 (𝑥2 +2ℎ𝑥+ℎ2 )(𝑥2 ) (𝑥2 +2ℎ𝑥+ℎ2 )(𝑥2 )
𝑦 = lim = lim = lim = lim (𝑥 2 +2ℎ𝑥+ℎ2 )(𝑥 2 ) . ℎ =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0
ℎ(−ℎ−2𝑥) 1 (−0−2𝑥) −2𝑥 −2
lim (𝑥 2 +2ℎ𝑥+ℎ2 )(𝑥 2 ) . ℎ = [(𝑥 2 +0+0)(𝑥 2 )] = =
ℎ→0 𝑥4 𝑥3

𝑥−1
16. 𝑦 = 𝑥

(𝑥+ℎ)−1 𝑥−1
( (𝑥+ℎ) )−( ) 𝑥(𝑥+ℎ−1)−(𝑥−1)(𝑥+ℎ)
′ (𝑥) 𝑥
𝑓 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ(𝑥 2 +𝑥ℎ)

𝑥 2 +𝑥ℎ−𝑥−𝑥 2 −𝑥ℎ+𝑥+ℎ ℎ 1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑥2
ℎ→0 ℎ(𝑥 2 +𝑥ℎ) ℎ→0 ℎ(𝑥 2 +𝑥ℎ)
18.

20.

Calcule la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

22. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (2𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (2𝑥) + 3𝑥 2 (2𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) ∙ 2) = 6𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (2𝑥) +

12𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥))

𝑥
24. 𝑦 = 𝑥−1

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥)(𝑥−1). (𝑥−1)(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦′ = (𝑥−1)2

1(𝑥−1)−𝑥 𝑥−1−𝑥 −1
𝑦′ = (𝑥−1)2
= (𝑥−1)2 = (𝑥−1)2

𝑥
26. 𝑦 =
4(√4+𝑥2 )

2𝑥 4𝑥2 4(√4+𝑥2 )(√4+𝑥2 )− 4𝑥2

1[4(√4+𝑥2 )]−𝑥(4) [ ] 4(√4+𝑥 2 )−
2√4+𝑥2 √4+𝑥2 √4+𝑥2
𝑦´ = 2 = 2 = =
[4(√4+𝑥2 )] 16(4+𝑥 ) 16(4+𝑥 2 )

4(√4+𝑥2 )2 −4𝑥2
√4+𝑥2 4(4+𝑥 2 )−4𝑥 2 16+4𝑥 2 −4𝑥 2 16 1
= = 1 = 3 = 3
16(4+𝑥 2 ) 16(4+𝑥 2 )(√4+𝑥 2 )
16(4+𝑥 2 )(4+𝑥 2 )2 16(4+𝑥 2 )2 (4+𝑥 2 )2

3
28. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 + 2) √3𝑥 + 1
1 1
𝑦 = [6𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2] [(3𝑥 + 1)3 ] = [6𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 2] [(3𝑥 + 1)3 ]

1 ′
𝑦′ = [6𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 2]′ [(3𝑥 + 1)3 ]
 1 −2
1
𝑦 ′ = {[12𝑥 + 7] [(3𝑥 + 1)3 ]} + {[6𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 2] [3 (3𝑥 + 1) 3 (3)]} = {[12𝑥 +
1 −2 1
7] [(3𝑥 + 1)3 ]} + {[6𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 2] [(3𝑥 + 1) 3 ]} = {[12𝑥 + 7] [(3𝑥 + 1)3 ]} +
3
[12𝑥+7][(3𝑥+1)3 ]+6𝑥 2 +7𝑥+2
6𝑥 2 +7𝑥+2 (36𝑥 2 +12𝑥+21𝑥+7)+6𝑥 2 +7𝑥+2 42𝑥 2 +40𝑥+9
{ 2 }= 2 = 2 = 2
(3𝑥+1)3 (3𝑥+1)3 (3𝑥+1)3 (3𝑥+1)3

(tan2 𝑥−1)(tan4 𝑥+10 tan2 𝑥+1) (tan6 𝑥+10 tan4 𝑥+tan2 𝑥−tan4 𝑥−10 tan2 𝑥−1)
30. 𝑦 = =
3 tan3 𝑥 3 tan3 𝑥

(tan6 𝑥 + 9 tan4 𝑥 − 9 tan2 𝑥 − 1)

𝑦=
3 tan3 𝑥

𝑦′ =
(6 tan5 𝑥 sec2 𝑥+36 tan3 𝑥 sec2 𝑥−18 tan1 𝑥 sec2 𝑥)3 tan3 𝑥−9 tan2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥(tan6 𝑥+9 tan4 𝑥−9 tan2 𝑥−1)
=
9 tan6 𝑥
(tan5 𝑥+6 tan3 𝑥−3 tan1 𝑥)3(3)(2) tan3 𝑥 sec2 𝑥−9 tan2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥(tan6 𝑥+9 tan4 𝑥−9 tan2 𝑥−1)
=
9 tan6 𝑥
9 tan2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥(2 tan6 𝑥+12 tan4 𝑥−6 tan2 𝑥−tan6 𝑥−9 tan4 𝑥+9 tan2 𝑥+1)
=
9 tan6 𝑥
3
sec2 𝑥(tan6 𝑥+3 tan4 𝑥+3 tan2 𝑥+1) sec2 𝑥(tan2 𝑥−1)
=
tan6 𝑥 tan6 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥
32. 𝑦 = √1−𝑥 2
√1−𝑥2 −2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝑥
−
′ √1−𝑥2 2√1−𝑥2 2√1−𝑥2 +2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 2(√1−𝑥 2 +𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝑥) √1−𝑥2 +𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 𝑥
𝑦 = = = 3 = 3
1−𝑥 2 2√1−𝑥 2 (1−𝑥 2 )
2(1−𝑥 2 )2 (1−𝑥 2 )2

1
34. 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)

−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 1𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

𝑦′ = + =
4 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥

− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑦′ = +
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝑥−1
36. 𝑦 = √sinh 𝑥 + ln (cosh ( ))
𝑥
 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 1 𝑥−1 ′
𝑦′ = + 𝑥−1 . (cosh ( ))
2√sinh 𝑥 (cosh( )) 𝑥
𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 ′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 2√sinh 𝑥 + 𝑥−1 sinh ( )( ) = 2√sinh 𝑥 +
(cosh( )) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥

1 𝑥−1 (𝑥−(𝑥−1))
𝑥−1 sinh ( )
(cosh( )) 𝑥 𝑥2
𝑥

𝑥−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 sinh( )
′ 𝑥
𝑦 = 2√sinh 𝑥 + 2 𝑥−1
𝑥 (cosh( ))
𝑥

2
𝑥2
38. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 3 +4)

𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 2𝑥(𝑥 3 +4)−𝑥 2 (3𝑥 2) 𝑥2 2𝑥 4 +8𝑥−3𝑥 4

𝑦 ′ = 2(𝑥 3 +4)(𝑥 3 +4)′ = 2(𝑥 3 +4)( (𝑥 3 +4)2
= 2 (𝑥 3 +4) ( (𝑥 3 +4)2
) =
𝑥2 8𝑥−𝑥 4 𝑥 3 −8
2 (𝑥 3 +4) ((𝑥 3 +4)2 ) = −2𝑥 3 ((𝑥 3 +4)3 )

3𝑥 2 −2 3
40. 𝑦 = ( )
2𝑥+3

2 (6𝑥)(2𝑥+3)−(3𝑥 2 −2)(2) 2
3𝑥 2 −2 3𝑥 2 −2 12𝑥 2 +18𝑥−6𝑥 2 +4
𝑦 ′ = 3 ( 2𝑥+3 ) . [ (2𝑥+3)2
] = 3 ( 2𝑥+3 ) . [ (2𝑥+3)2
] =
(3𝑥−2)2 (6𝑥 2 +18𝑥+4) 3 (3𝑥 2 −2)2 . 2(3𝑥 2 +9𝑥+2) 6 (3𝑥 2 −2)2 (3𝑥 2 +9𝑥+2)
3 (2𝑥+3)2 . (2𝑥+3)2
= (2𝑥+3)4
= (2𝑥+3)4

𝑥
42. 𝑦 = √𝑥 4
+4

𝑥(4𝑥3 )
√𝑥 4 +4−
2√𝑥4 +4 2(𝑥 4 +4)−4𝑥 4 2𝑥 4 +8−4𝑥 4 2(4−𝑥 4 ) 4−𝑥 4
𝑦′ = = = 3 = 3 = 3
𝑥 4 +4 2√𝑥 4 +4(𝑥 4 +4)
2(𝑥 4 +4)2 2(𝑥 4 +4)2 (𝑥 4 +4)2

(𝑥+2)3 (𝑥−1)4
44. 𝑦 = ln (𝑥+1)2 √𝑥−3
 1
𝑓(𝑥) = ln(𝑥 + 2)3 + ln(𝑥 − 1)4 − ln(𝑥 + 1)2 − ln(𝑥 − 3)2 = (3 ln(𝑥 + 2) +
1
4 ln(𝑥 − 1) − 2 ln(𝑥 + 1) − 2 ln(𝑥 − 3))

1
𝑦 = 3 ln(𝑥 + 2) + 4 ln(𝑥 − 1) − 2 ln(𝑥 + 1) − ln(𝑥 − 3)
2
3 4 2 1
𝑦 ′ = (𝑥+2) + (𝑥−1) − (𝑥+1) − 2𝑥−6
𝑥 sin−1 𝑥
46. 𝑦 = √1−𝑥2
+ ln √1 − 𝑥 2
−2𝑥 −2𝑥
[(𝑥)′ (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)+ (𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)′][√1−𝑥 2 ]− [(𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)][ ]
′ 2√1−𝑥2 2√1−𝑥2
𝑦 ={ 2 }+{ √1−𝑥2
}=
[(√1−𝑥 2 ) ]

1 −𝑥
[(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)+ (𝑥)( )′][√1−𝑥 2 ]− [𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥][ ]
√1−𝑥2 √1−𝑥2 𝑥
{ 2 } − {1−𝑥 2 } =
[(√1−𝑥2 ) ]

(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥2 )+𝑥 −𝑥

[ ][√1−𝑥 2 ]− [𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥][ ]
√1−𝑥2 √1−𝑥2 𝑥
{ 2 } − {1−𝑥 2 } =
[(√1−𝑥 2 ) ]

𝑥2 sin−1 𝑥 𝑥2 1−𝑥2 +𝑥2

(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥2 )+𝑥+ −𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 ((√1−𝑥 2 )+ ) sin−1 𝑥 ( )
√1−𝑥2 √1−𝑥2 √1−𝑥2
[ ]=[ ]=[ ]=
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2

1
sin−1 𝑥 ( )
√1−𝑥2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
[ ]= 3
1−𝑥 2 (1−𝑥 2 )2

1
48. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) + 2 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑦´ = (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) (√1−𝑥 2 ) + (2)(𝑙𝑛𝑥) + (𝑥) = + +
2 𝑥 √1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥](√1−𝑥 2 ) 𝑥

1 1(𝑥)(𝑥√1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 )+𝑙𝑛𝑥 [(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥 2 )](𝑥√1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 )+𝑥[(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥 2 )]

= =
𝑥√1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 [[𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥](√1−𝑥 2 )](𝑥)(𝑥√1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 )

𝑥 2 √1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 +𝑙𝑛𝑥[(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥 2 )](𝑥√1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 )+𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥 2 )

[(𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥)(√1−𝑥 2 )](𝑥)(𝑥√1−(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 )
 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4
50. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1

𝑑 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4 𝑑 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4
𝑦′ = (ln ( 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 )) 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 ) =
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4 [ (𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4)(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)− (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[𝑑𝑥 ln ( 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 )] =
(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2

1 2(𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)−(2𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4)

[ 𝑥2+4𝑥+4 ] [ (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 )2
]=
𝑥2 +𝑥+1

1 2𝑥+4(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)−(2𝑥 3 +8𝑥 2 +8𝑥+𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4)

𝑥2 +4𝑥+4
[ (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2
]=
𝑥2 +𝑥+1

1 2𝑥 3 +2𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4−2𝑥3 −8𝑥 2 −8𝑥−𝑥 2 −4𝑥−4 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 −3𝑥(𝑥+2)

𝑥2 +4𝑥+4
( )= ((𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 )
(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 (𝑥+2)2
𝑥2 +𝑥+1

−3𝑥
𝑦′ = (𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)

𝑥−1
52. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )]
𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−𝑥+1

𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) −𝑠𝑒𝑛( ) ( ) −𝑠𝑒𝑛( )( 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑥−1 = 𝑥−1 = 𝑥−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑥−1
−𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
′ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥−1
𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
𝑥

54.

56.

√2 𝑥 1 𝑥−1
58. 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 6 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥+1)
3 √2

2
′ √2 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥−1 √2 1 1 1 (𝑥+1)2 2
𝑦 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ) + 6 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥+1) = ( 𝑥 ∙ ) + 6( 𝑥−1 ) = 3(2+𝑥 2 ) +
3 𝑑𝑥 √2 3 1+( )2 √2
√2 𝑥+1

1 2(3𝑥 2 −3)+(3𝑥 2 +6) 6𝑥 2 −6+3𝑥 2 +6 9𝑥 2

3(𝑥 2 −1)
= (3𝑥 2 +6)(3𝑥 2 −3)
= 9𝑥 4 −9𝑥 2 +18𝑥 2 −18 = 9𝑥 4 +9𝑥 2 −18
 𝑥2
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 −9

60. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥) + √2𝑥 − 𝑥 2

𝑑 𝑑
𝑦′ = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥)) + 𝑑𝑥 √2𝑥 − 𝑥 2

1 2−2𝑥 −1 2(1−𝑥) −1 (1−𝑥)

𝑦′ = (−1) + = + = +
√1−(1−𝑥)2 2√2𝑥−𝑥 2 √1−(1−2𝑥+𝑥 2 ) 2√2𝑥−𝑥 2 √(2−𝑥)𝑥 √(2−𝑥)𝑥

𝑥
𝑦′ = −
√(2−𝑥)𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥
62. 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 +1
− √𝑥 2 + 1
1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 √𝑥2 +1− 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥
( )(√𝑥 2 +1)− 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥( ) 1−
√𝑥2 +1 √𝑥2 +1 𝑥 √𝑥2 +1 𝑥 √𝑥2 +1
𝑦´ = − = (𝑥 2 +1)
− √𝑥 2 = (𝑥 2 +1)
−
(√𝑥 2 +1)2 √𝑥 2 +1 +1

𝑥 √𝑥 2 +1− 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 𝑥

√𝑥 2 +1
= (𝑥 2 +1)√𝑥 2 +1
− √𝑥 2 +1
= (𝑥 2 − − 1 =
+1)√𝑥 2 +1 (𝑥 2 +1)√𝑥 2 +1
(𝑥 2 +1)2

1 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 +1− 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 −𝑥[𝑥 2 +1] √𝑥 2 +1−𝑥[𝑥 2 +𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥+1]

(𝑥 2 +1)
− 3 − 1 = 3 = 3
(𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥 2 +1)2

Determine la ecuación de la recta tangente a la gráfica de la función dada en

el punto dado.
64. 𝑓(𝑥) = (2𝑥 3 + 1)4 P (-1, 1)

𝑓(𝑥) = 4(2𝑥 3 + 1)3 6𝑥 2

𝑓(𝑥) = 4(2(−1)3 + 1)3 6(−1)2

𝑓(𝑥) = 4(−2 + 1)3 6

𝑓(𝑥) = 24

Recta Tangente m=24

(𝒚 − 𝟏) = 𝟐𝟒(𝒙 + 𝟏)
 𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝟐𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝟒 + 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝟓

66. 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 2𝑥 ; P (π, 0)

𝑓(𝜋+ℎ) −𝑓(𝜋) sin 2(𝜋+ℎ)−sin 2𝜋 sin(2𝜋+2ℎ)

𝑚 = lim = lim = lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
sin 𝜋 cos ℎ+sin ℎ cos 𝜋 − sin ℎ sin ℎ
lim = lim = − lim = −1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

Recta Tangente
(𝒚 − 𝟎) = −𝟏(𝒙 − 𝝅)
𝒚 = −𝒙 + 𝝅
𝒚 = −(𝒙 − 𝝅)

2
68. 𝑓(𝑥) = (9𝑥 2 )3 , P (1, 4)

4
𝑓(𝑥) = (3𝑥)3

4 1
4 −1 3
𝑚 = 𝑓 ′ (1) = 3 (3(1))3 (3) = 4(3)3 = 4√3

Recta Tangente m=4∛3

𝟑
(𝒚 − 𝟒) = 𝟒 √𝟑(𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝟑 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 √𝟑 − 𝟒 √𝟑 + 𝟒
𝟑 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟒(𝒙 √𝟑 − √𝟑 + 𝟏)

Encuentre la segunda derivada de las siguientes funciones:

2
70. 𝑓(𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 − 2)3
2 1 1
2 2 12𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 (3𝑥 2 − 2)3−1 (6𝑥) = 3 (3𝑥 2 − 2)−3 (6𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 − 2)3 (𝑥)
3
 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥(3𝑥 2 − 2)3

72. 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(sin 𝑥)

1 1 cos 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 . (sin 𝑥)′ = sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 = sin 𝑥

−1(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝑓(𝑥)′′ = . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = −1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

74. 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 − cos 2𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 2𝑥

𝑓 ′ ′(𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 + 4cos 2𝑥

76. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)

78. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥)

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −(−𝑒 −𝑥 )(𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥) − 𝑒 −𝑥 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)]

𝑓′′(𝑥) = [𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥) − 𝑒 −𝑥 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)]

𝑓′′(𝑥) = [𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)]
𝑓′′(𝑥) = −𝑒 −𝑥 (3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥)

Calcule la n-ésima derivada de las siguientes funciones:

 2
80. 𝑦 = 3𝑥−1
−2(3) 2(2)(3)(3)[−4(3𝑥−1)3 ](3)
𝑦′ = (3𝑥−1)2 𝑦 𝐼𝑉 = =
(3𝑥−1)8
−2(3)[−2(3𝑥−1)](3) 2(2)(3)(3) −2(2)(3)(4)(3)4
𝑦′′ = (3𝑥−1)4
= (3𝑥−1)3 (3𝑥−1)5
2(2)(3)(3)[−3(3𝑥−1)2 ](3)
𝑦′′′ = (3𝑥−1)6
= (𝑛)
−2(3)𝑛 (𝑛!)
𝑦 (𝑥)
=
(3𝑥 − 1)𝑛+1
−2(2)(3)(3)3
(3𝑥−1)4

𝑥
82. 𝑦 = 𝑥−1

(𝒙)′ (𝒙−𝟏)−(𝒙)(𝒙−𝟏)′ −(𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏)𝟑′ (−𝟏)𝒏 𝒏!

𝒚′ = 𝒚′′′ = 𝟐
𝒚𝒏 (𝒙) = (𝒙−𝟏)𝒏+𝟏
(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑
𝒙−𝟏−𝒙
𝒚′ = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 −(𝟐)(𝟑)(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝟏)
𝒚′′′ = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟔
−𝟏
𝒚′ = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 𝒚′′′ =
−𝟔
(𝒙−𝟏)𝟒
′
−(−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐
𝒚′′ = 𝟐𝟐
(𝒙−𝟏)
−(−𝟏)(𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏)(𝟏)
𝒚′′ = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟒
𝟐
𝒚′′ = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑

84. 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛(2𝑥 + 1)

𝒚= 𝒚′′′ =
𝟐(−𝟐)(𝟐)(−𝟐)(𝒙−𝟏)𝟏 𝒚𝒏 (𝒙) =
(𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟒
𝑰𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) (−𝟏)𝒏+𝟏 (𝟐)𝒏 (𝒏−𝟏)!
𝟐(𝟐)(𝟐)(𝟐)
𝟏 𝒚′′′ = (𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟑
(𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝒏
′
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙+𝟏 (𝟐)
𝟐
𝒚𝑰𝑽 =
′
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙+𝟏
𝟐(−𝟐)(𝟐)(𝟐)𝟐(𝟑)(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐
(−𝟐)𝟐 (𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟔
𝒚′′ = (𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟐
−𝟐(𝟐)(𝟐)(𝟐)𝟐(𝟑)
𝒚𝑰𝑽 = (𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟒
 Halle dy/dx de las siguientes funciones implícitas
−𝑦
86. 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 = 5

1 −𝑦 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦
+ 𝑒 𝑥 [− ]=0
𝑥 𝑥2

−𝑦
1 𝑥𝑦 ′ −𝑦
−𝑒𝑥 [ ]=0
𝑥 𝑥2

−𝑦
𝑥−𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥𝑦 ′ −𝑦)
=0
𝑥2

−𝑦
𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦) = 0
−𝑦 −𝑦
𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 = 0
−𝑦 −𝑦
𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ 𝑒 𝑥 = −𝑦𝑒 𝑥
−𝑦 −𝑦
−𝑥𝑦 ′ 𝑒 𝑥 = −𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥
−𝑦 −𝑦
′ −𝑦𝑒 𝑥 −𝑥 −(𝑦𝑒 𝑥 +𝑥)
𝑦 = −𝑦 = −𝑦
−𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )

−𝑦
′ 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 +𝑥
𝑦 = −𝑦
𝑥𝑒 𝑥

3 3 3
88. √𝑥 2 + √𝑦 2 = √16

2 2
3
𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = √16
1 1
2 2
𝑥 −3 + 3 𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′ = 0
3

2 2
1 + 1 𝑦′ = 0
3𝑥 3 3𝑦 3

1
′ 2 3𝑦 3
𝑦 =− 1 ∙ 2
3𝑥 3

3 𝑦
𝑦 ′ = − √𝑥
90.

92.

94. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 4𝑥𝑦 = 1

3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 ′ = 0

3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 ′ = −3𝑥 2

𝑦 ′ (3𝑦 2 − 4) = −3𝑥 2

−3𝑥 2
𝑦 ′ = 3𝑦 2 −4

96. sin 𝑥𝑦 = tan(𝑥 + 𝑦)

sin 𝑥𝑦 − tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 0

(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦′) cos 𝑥𝑦 − (1 + 𝑦′) sec 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 0

𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ cos 𝑥𝑦 − 1 sec 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑦′ sec 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 0

𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦′[𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 − sec 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)] − sec 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 0

𝑦 ′ [𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 − sec 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)] = sec 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑦

sec2 (𝑥+𝑦)−𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑦

𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 −sec2(𝑥+𝑦)

Determine d2 y/d x2 en términos de x, y.

98. √𝑥 + √𝑦 = 6

1 1
(𝑥)2 + (𝑦)2 = 0
1 1
1 1
(𝑥)−2 + (𝑦)−2 𝑦′ = 0
2 2
 1 1
1 1
(𝑦)−2 𝑦′ = − (𝑥)−2
2 2

1
1
(𝑥)−2
2
𝑦′ = − 1
1
(𝑦)−2
2

1
(𝑥)−2
𝑦′ = − 1
(𝑦)−2

1
(𝑦)2
𝑦′ = − 1
(𝑥)2

1 1
1 1
2[ (𝑥)−2 + (𝑦)−2 = 0]
2 2

1 1
(𝑥)−2 + (𝑦)−2 𝑦′ = 0

3 3 1
1 1
− 2 (𝑥)−2 + [− 2 (𝑦)−2 𝑦′ + (𝑦)−2 𝑦′′ ] = 0

1 3 3
1 1
(𝑦)−2 𝑦′′ = (𝑥)−2 + (𝑦)−2 𝑦′
2 2

1
𝑦′′ 1 1 𝑦2
1 = 3 + 3 (− 1 )
𝑦2 2𝑥 2 2𝑦 2 𝑥2

1
𝑦′′ 1 𝑦2
1 = 3 − 1 3
𝑦2 2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

3 1
𝑦′′ 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 2
1 = 3 3
𝑦2 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

1
𝑦′′ 𝑦 2 (𝑦−𝑥)
1 = 3 3
𝑦2 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

𝑦 1 (𝑦−𝑥)
𝑦′′ = 3 3
2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

(𝑦 − 𝑥)
𝑦′′ = 3 1
2𝑥 2 𝑦 2
 1 1
100. 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 = 1
2 2
1 1
𝑥 −3 + 3 𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′ = 0
3

2
1 −
− 𝑥 3
′ 3
𝑦 = 1 −
2 =
𝑦 3
3

2
1
− 𝑦3
′ 3
𝑦 = 1
2
𝑥3
3

2 2
𝑥 −3 + 𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′ = 0
2 2
2 2
− 3 𝑥 −3−1 + (− 3 𝑦 −3−1 ) 𝑦 ′ = 0

5 5 2
2 2 2
− 3 𝑥 −3 − 3 𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′′ = 0

2 5 5
2 2
𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′′ = 3 𝑥 −3 + 3 𝑦 −3 (𝑦 ′ )2

𝑦 ′′ 2 2
2 = 5 + 5 (𝑦 ′ )2
𝑦3 3𝑥 3 3𝑦 3

2 2
1
𝑦 ′′ 2 2 − 𝑦3
3
2 = 5 + 5 ( 1
2 )
𝑦3 3𝑥 3 3𝑦 3 𝑥3
3

4
𝑦 ′′ 2 2𝑦 3
2 = 5 + 4 5
𝑦3 3𝑥 3 3𝑥 3 𝑦 3

5 1 4
𝑦 ′′ 2𝑦 3 +2𝑥3 𝑦 3
2 = 5 5
𝑦3 3𝑥 3 𝑦 3

4 1 1
𝑦 ′′ 2𝑦 3 (𝑥 3 +𝑦3 )
2 = 5 5
𝑦3 3𝑥 3 𝑦 3

4 2
2𝑦 3 (𝑦 3 )(1)
𝑦′′ = 5 5
3𝑥 3 𝑦 3
 6
2𝑦 3
𝑦′′ = 5 5
3𝑥 3 𝑦 3

1
2𝑦 3
𝑦′′ = 5
3𝑥 3

2 3√𝑦
𝑦 ′′ = 3
3 √𝑥 5

102. 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 = 3
2𝑥2𝑦𝑦 ′ − 2 = 0
2
𝑦𝑦 ′ =
4𝑥
1
𝑦′ =
2𝑥𝑦
4𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ − 2 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥(𝑦𝑦 ′ ) − 1=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2(𝑦𝑦 ′ ) + 2𝑥(𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦′′) = 0
2(𝑦𝑦 ′ ) + 2𝑥(𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑦′′) = 0
−2(𝑦𝑦 ′ ) 𝑦 ′
(𝑦𝑦 ′′ ) = −
2𝑥 1
−(𝑦𝑦 ′ ) − 𝑥𝑦 ′
(𝑦𝑦 ′′ ) =
𝑥
′′
−[𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ ]
′
(𝑦𝑦 ) =
𝑥
′
−𝑦 [𝑦 + 𝑥]
(𝑦𝑦 ′′ ) =
𝑥
−[𝑦 + 𝑥]
(𝑦 ′′ ) =
2𝑥𝑦𝑥𝑦
−[𝑦+𝑥]
𝑦′′ = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

104. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 = 4𝑥

𝑦 2 + 𝑥(2𝑦)𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦′ = 4
2𝑦 ′ [𝑥𝑦 − 1] = 4 − 𝑦 2

4−𝑦 2
𝑦 ′ = 2[𝑥𝑦−1]

2𝑦 ′ [𝑥𝑦 − 1] = 4 − 𝑦 2

2𝑦 ′′ [𝑥𝑦 − 1] − 2𝑦 ′ [𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦′] = −2𝑦𝑦 ′

2𝑦 ′′ [𝑥𝑦 − 1] = −2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 ′ [𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦′]

𝑦 ′ ([𝑦−𝑥𝑦′]−𝑦)
𝑦 ′′ = [𝑥𝑦−1]

4−𝑦2 4−𝑦2
([𝑥[ ]])
2[𝑥𝑦−1] 2[𝑥𝑦−1]
𝑦 ′′ = [𝑥𝑦−1]

2
𝑥(4−𝑦 2 )
𝑦 ′′ = 4(𝑥𝑦−1)3

1 1
106. 𝑥2 + 𝑦3 = 1
1 2
1 1
𝑥 −2 + 3 𝑦 −3 . 𝑦 ′ = 0
2

1 2
1 1
6 [2 𝑥 −2 + 3 𝑦 −3 (𝑦 ′ ) = 0]

1 2
3𝑥 −2 + 2𝑦 −3 (𝑦 ′ ) = 0
1
−
′ −3𝑥 2
𝑦 = 2
−
2𝑦 3

𝟐
′ −𝟑𝒚𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟏
𝟐𝒙𝟐

1 2
3𝑥 −2 + 2𝑦 −3 . 𝑦 ′ = 0
3 5 2
1 2
– 2 (3𝑥 −2 ) + [− 3 (2) (𝑦 −3 ) (𝑦 ′ ) + (2𝑦 −3 ) (𝑦 ′′ )] = 0
 2
3 5 2
3 − 4 − −3𝑦 3
−2𝑥 2 + [− 3 𝑦 3 ( 1 ) + 2𝑦 −3 (𝑦 ′′ )] = 0
2𝑥 2

3 3
2𝑦 −1 3
1 + 2𝑦 −2 𝑦 ′′ = 2 𝑥 −2
𝑥2

2 3
3 2𝑦 −1
2𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑥 −2 − 1
2
𝑥2

3 1
−
2 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 )−4𝑦−1
−
2𝑦 𝑦 ′′ = 3 1
2𝑥 2

2
3𝑥 −1 −4𝑦 −1
2𝑦 −3 𝑦 ′′ = 1
2𝑥 2

3𝑥 −1 −4𝑦 −1
𝑦 ′′ = 1 2
−
2𝑥 2 (2𝑦 3 )

2
′′ 𝑦 3 (3𝑥 −1 −4𝑦 −1 )
𝑦 = 1
4𝑥 2

Calcule dy/dx usando derivación logarítmica

(𝑥+1)2 (𝑥−2)3
108. 𝑦= (𝑥+3)4

ln 𝑦 = 2 ln(𝑥 + 1) + 3 ln(𝑥 − 2) − 4 ln(𝑥 + 3)

𝑦′ 2 3 4
= (𝑥+1) + (𝑥−2) − (𝑥+3)
𝑦

2 3 4
𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 [(𝑥+1) + (𝑥−2) − (𝑥+3)]

(𝑥+1)2 (𝑥−2)3 2 3 4
𝑦′ = (𝑥+3)4
[(𝑥+1) + (𝑥−2) − (𝑥+3)]

(𝑥+1)2
110. 𝑦 = (𝑥+2)3 (𝑥+3)4

ln 𝑦 = 2 ln(𝑥 + 1) − 3 ln(𝑥 + 2) − 4 ln(𝑥 + 3)

𝑦′ 2 3 4
= (𝑥+1) − (𝑥+2) − (𝑥+3)
𝑦

2 3 4
𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 [(𝑥+1) − (𝑥+2) − (𝑥+3)]

(𝑥+1)2 2 3 4
𝑦 ′ = (𝑥+2)3 (𝑥+3)4 [(𝑥+1) − (𝑥+2) − (𝑥+3)]

112. 𝑦 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)𝑥

𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)𝑥

𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑙𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)

𝑦′ 1 1
= 𝑙𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 ))
𝑦

𝑦′ 𝑥
= 𝑙𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥(1+𝑥 2 )
𝑦

𝑥
𝑦 ′ = (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)𝑥 [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥(1+𝑥 2 ) + 𝑙𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ]

𝑥 2 −4
114. 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 +4

1 𝑥 2 −4
𝑙𝑛(𝑦) = 2 (𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 2 +4))

1
𝑙𝑛(𝑦) = 2 [𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 4) − 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 4)]

𝑦′ 1 2𝑥 2𝑥
= ( − )
𝑦 2 𝑥 2 −4 𝑥 2 +4

1 𝑥 2 −4 2𝑥 3 +8𝑥−(2𝑥 3 −8𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = 2 √𝑥 2 +4 ( (𝑥 2 −4)(𝑥 2 +4)
)

1 𝑥 2 −4 16𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2 √𝑥 2 +4 ((𝑥 2 −4)(𝑥 2 +4))

√𝑥 2 −4 8𝑥
𝑦 ′ = √𝑥 2 ((𝑥 2 −4)(𝑥 2 +4))
+4
 8𝑥
𝑦′ = ( 3 )
√(𝑥 2 −4)(𝑥 2 +4)2

116. 𝑦 = 𝑥 tan 𝑥
ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 tan 𝑥
ln 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 ln 𝑥
𝑦′ tan 𝑥
= sec 2 𝑥 ln 𝑥 +
𝑦 𝑥
tan 𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑥 tan 𝑥 [sec 2 𝑥 ln 𝑥 + ]
𝑥

𝑥𝑥
Calculo de ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 𝑥
118. 𝑦= 𝑥
ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 𝑥
ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 𝑥
𝑦′ 1
ln 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥 = (𝑙𝑛 𝑥) + 𝑥 (𝑥)
𝑦

𝑦′ 𝑦′
= [(𝑥 𝑥 )′(ln 𝑥) + (𝑥 𝑥 )(ln 𝑥)′] 𝑦
= (𝑙𝑛 𝑥) + 1
𝑦

𝑦 ′ = 𝑦(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 1)
𝑦′ 1
= [(𝑥 𝑥 )(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 1)] ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥)
𝑦 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 1)

1
𝑦′ = [𝑦(𝑥 𝑥 )(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 1)] [ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥)]

1
𝑦′ = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 𝑥 ) [(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 1) ln 𝑥 + (𝑥)]

𝑥 1
𝑦′ = 𝑥 𝑥+𝑥 [(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 1) ln 𝑥 + (𝑥)]

120. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥)cos 𝑥

𝐼𝑛 𝑦 = 𝐼𝑛 (sin 𝑥)cos 𝑥

ln 𝑦 = cos𝑥 ln sin 𝑥

(cos 𝑥)
ln 𝑦 = − sin 𝑥 ln sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ( sin 𝑥 )
𝑦′ (𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)
= − sin 𝑥 ln sin 𝑥 + ( )
𝑦 sin 𝑥

(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)
𝑦′ = 𝑦 [− sin 𝑥 ln sin 𝑥 + ( )]
sin 𝑥

−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝐼𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝑦′ = (sin 𝑥)cos 𝑥 [ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

122. 𝑦 = (tan 𝑥)𝑥

ln 𝑦 = 𝑥 ln(tan 𝑥)
𝑦′
= 1[ln(tan 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec 2(𝑥)
𝑦

𝑦′ = 𝑦[ln(tan 𝑥) + 𝑥 sec 2(𝑥)]

𝑦′ = (tan 𝑥)𝑥 [ln(tan 𝑥) + 𝑥 sec 2 (𝑥)]

𝑥
124. 𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑥+1)
𝑥
𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 (𝑥+1) )

𝑥
𝑙𝑛𝑦 = (𝑥+1) 𝑙𝑛(𝑥)

𝑦′ 1 𝑥 1 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) 1
= (𝑥+1)2 ∙ 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑥+1 ∙ 𝑥 = (𝑥+1)2 + 𝑥+1
𝑦

𝑦′ 𝑙𝑛(𝑥)+𝑥+1
=
𝑦 (𝑥+1)2

𝑥
𝑙𝑛(𝑥)+𝑥+1
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 (𝑥+1) ( )
(𝑥+1)2

126.