Nairobi PDF

1
Nairobi County
Exploring Kenya’s Inequality
Published by
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Society for International Development – East Africa
P.O. Box 30266-00100 Nairobi, Kenya P.O. Box 2404-00100 Nairobi, Kenya
Email: info@knbs.or.ke Website: www.knbs.or.ke Email: sidea@sidint.org | Website: www.sidint.net
© 2013 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development (SID)
ISBN – 978 - 9966 - 029 - 18 - 8
With funding from DANIDA through Drivers of Accountability Programme
The publication, however, remains the sole responsibility of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and the Society
for International Development (SID).
Written by: Eston Ngugi

Data and tables generation: Samuel Kipruto
Paul Samoei
Maps generation: George Matheka Kamula

Technical Input and Editing: Katindi Sivi-Njonjo
Jason Lakin
Copy Editing: Ali Nadim Zaidi

Leonard Wanyama
Design, Print and Publishing: Ascent Limited
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or
by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior express and written permission
of the publishers. Any part of this publication may be freely reviewed or quoted provided the source is duly acknowledged. It
may not be sold or used for commercial purposes or for profit.
ii A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?
Table of contents
Table of contents iii
Foreword iv
Acknowledgements v
Striking features on inter-county inequalities in Kenya vi
List of Figures viii
List Annex Tables ix
Abbreviations xi
Introduction 2
Nairobi County 9
iii
Foreword
Kenya, like all African countries, focused on poverty alleviation at independence, perhaps due to the level of
vulnerability of its populations but also as a result of the ‘trickle down’ economic discourses of the time, which
assumed that poverty rather than distribution mattered – in other words, that it was only necessary to concentrate
on economic growth because, as the country grew richer, this wealth would trickle down to benefit the poorest
sections of society. Inequality therefore had a very low profile in political, policy and scholarly discourses. In
recent years though, social dimensions such as levels of access to education, clean water and sanitation are
important in assessing people’s quality of life. Being deprived of these essential services deepens poverty and
reduces people’s well-being. Stark differences in accessing these essential services among different groups
make it difficult to reduce poverty even when economies are growing. According to the Economist (June 1, 2013),
a 1% increase in incomes in the most unequal countries produces a mere 0.6 percent reduction in poverty. In the
most equal countries, the same 1% growth yields a 4.3% reduction in poverty. Poverty and inequality are thus part
of the same problem, and there is a strong case to be made for both economic growth and redistributive policies.
From this perspective, Kenya’s quest in vision 2030 to grow by 10% per annum must also ensure that inequality
is reduced along the way and all people benefit equitably from development initiatives and resources allocated.
Since 2004, the Society for International Development (SID) and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) have
collaborated to spearhead inequality research in Kenya. Through their initial publications such as ‘Pulling Apart:
Facts and Figures on Inequality in Kenya,’ which sought to present simple facts about various manifestations
of inequality in Kenya, the understanding of Kenyans of the subject was deepened and a national debate on
the dynamics, causes and possible responses started. The report ‘Geographic Dimensions of Well-Being in
Kenya: Who and Where are the Poor?’ elevated the poverty and inequality discourse further while the publication
‘Readings on Inequality in Kenya: Sectoral Dynamics and Perspectives’ presented the causality, dynamics and
other technical aspects of inequality.
KNBS and SID in this publication go further to present monetary measures of inequality such as expenditure
patterns of groups and non-money metric measures of inequality in important livelihood parameters like
employment, education, energy, housing, water and sanitation to show the levels of vulnerability and patterns of
unequal access to essential social services at the national, county, constituency and ward levels.
We envisage that this work will be particularly helpful to county leaders who are tasked with the responsibility
of ensuring equitable social and economic development while addressing the needs of marginalized groups
and regions. We also hope that it will help in informing public engagement with the devolution process and
be instrumental in formulating strategies and actions to overcome exclusion of groups or individuals from the
benefits of growth and development in Kenya.
It is therefore our great pleasure to present ‘Exploring Kenya’s inequality: Pulling apart or pooling together?’
Ali Hersi
Society for International Development (SID)
Regional Director
iv A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Acknowledgements
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development (SID) are grateful
to all the individuals directly involved in the publication of ‘Exploring Kenya’s Inequality: Pulling Apart or
Pulling Together?’ books. Special mention goes to Zachary Mwangi (KNBS, Ag. Director General) and
Ali Hersi (SID, Regional Director) for their institutional leadership; Katindi Sivi-Njonjo (SID, Progrmme
Director) and Paul Samoei (KNBS) for the effective management of the project; Eston Ngugi; Tabitha
Wambui Mwangi; Joshua Musyimi; Samuel Kipruto; George Kamula; Jason Lakin; Ali Zaidi; Leonard
Wanyama; and Irene Omari for the different roles played in the completion of these publications.
KNBS and SID would like to thank Bernadette Wanjala (KIPPRA), Mwende Mwendwa (KIPPRA), Raphael
Munavu (CRA), Moses Sichei (CRA), Calvin Muga (TISA), Chrispine Oduor (IEA), John T. Mukui, Awuor
Ponge (IPAR, Kenya), Othieno Nyanjom, Mary Muyonga (SID), Prof. John Oucho (AMADPOC), Ms. Ada
Mwangola (Vision 2030 Secretariat), Kilian Nyambu (NCIC), Charles Warria (DAP), Wanjiru Gikonyo
(TISA) and Martin Napisa (NTA), for attending the peer review meetings held on 3rd October 2012 and
Thursday, 28th Feb 2013 and for making invaluable comments that went into the initial production and
the finalisation of the books. Special mention goes to Arthur Muliro, Wambui Gathathi, Con Omore,
Andiwo Obondoh, Peter Gunja, Calleb Okoyo, Dennis Mutabazi, Leah Thuku, Jackson Kitololo, Yvonne
Omwodo and Maureen Bwisa for their institutional support and administrative assistance throughout the
project. The support of DANIDA through the Drivers of Accountability Project in Kenya is also gratefully
acknowledged.
Stefano Prato
Managing Director,
SID
v
Striking Features on Intra-County Inequality

in Kenya
Inequalities within counties in all the variables are extreme. In many cases, Kenyans living within a
single county have completely different lifestyles and access to services.
Income/expenditure inequalities
1. The five counties with the worst income inequality (measured as a ratio of the top to the bottom
decile) are in Coast. The ratio of expenditure by the wealthiest to the poorest is 20 to one and above
in Lamu, Tana River, Kwale, and Kilifi. This means that those in the top decile have 20 times as much
expenditure as those in the bottom decile. This is compared to an average for the whole country of
nine to one.
2. Another way to look at income inequality is to compare the mean expenditure per adult across
wards within a county. In 44 of the 47 counties, the mean expenditure in the poorest wards is less
than 40 percent the mean expenditure in the wealthiest wards within the county. In both Kilifi and
Kwale, the mean expenditure in the poorest wards (Garashi and Ndavaya, respectively) is less than
13 percent of expenditure in the wealthiest ward in the county.
3. Of the five poorest counties in terms of mean expenditure, four are in the North (Mandera, Wajir,
Turkana and Marsabit) and the last is in Coast (Tana River). However, of the five most unequal
counties, only one (Marsabit County) is in the North (looking at ratio of mean expenditure in richest
to poorest ward). The other four most unequal counties by this measure are: Kilifi, Kwale, Kajiado
and Kitui.
4. If we look at Gini coefficients for the whole county, the most unequal counties are also in Coast:
Tana River (.631), Kwale (.604), and Kilifi (.570).
5. The most equal counties by income measure (ratio of top decile to bottom) are: Narok, West Pokot,
Bomet, Nandi and Nairobi. Using the ratio of average income in top to bottom ward, the five most
equal counties are: Kirinyaga, Samburu, Siaya, Nyandarua, Narok.
Access to Education
6. Major urban areas in Kenya have high education levels but very large disparities. Mombasa, Nairobi
and Kisumu all have gaps between highest and lowest wards of nearly 50 percentage points in
share of residents with secondary school education or higher levels.
7. In the 5 most rural counties (Baringo, Siaya, Pokot, Narok and Tharaka Nithi), education levels
are lower but the gap, while still large, is somewhat lower than that espoused in urban areas. On
average, the gap in these 5 counties between wards with highest share of residents with secondary
school or higher and those with the lowest share is about 26 percentage points.
8. The most extreme difference in secondary school education and above is in Kajiado County where
the top ward (Ongata Rongai) has nearly 59 percent of the population with secondary education
plus, while the bottom ward (Mosiro) has only 2 percent.
9. One way to think about inequality in education is to compare the number of people with no education
vi A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

to those with some education. A more unequal county is one that has large numbers of both. Isiolo
is the most unequal county in Kenya by this measure, with 51 percent of the population having
no education, and 49 percent with some. This is followed by West Pokot at 55 percent with no
education and 45 percent with some, and Tana River at 56 percent with no education and 44 with
some.
Access to Improved Sanitation

10. Kajiado County has the highest gap between wards with access to improved sanitation. The best
performing ward (Ongata Rongai) has 89 percent of residents with access to improved sanitation
while the worst performing ward (Mosiro) has 2 percent of residents with access to improved
sanitation, a gap of nearly 87 percentage points.
11. There are 9 counties where the gap in access to improved sanitation between the best and worst
performing wards is over 80 percentage points. These are Baringo, Garissa, Kajiado, Kericho, Kilifi,
Machakos, Marsabit, Nyandarua and West Pokot.
Access to Improved Sources of Water

12. In all of the 47 counties, the highest gap in access to improved water sources between the county
with the best access to improved water sources and the least is over 45 percentage points. The
most severe gaps are in Mandera, Garissa, Marsabit, (over 99 percentage points), Kilifi (over 98
percentage points) and Wajir (over 97 percentage points).
Access to Improved Sources of Lighting

13. The gaps within counties in access to electricity for lighting are also enormous. In most counties
(29 out of 47), the gap between the ward with the most access to electricity and the least access
is more than 40 percentage points. The most severe disparities between wards are in Mombasa
(95 percentage point gap between highest and lowest ward), Garissa (92 percentage points), and
Nakuru (89 percentage points).
Access to Improved Housing

14. The highest extreme in this variable is found in Baringo County where all residents in Silale ward live
in grass huts while no one in Ravine ward in the same county lives in grass huts.
Overall ranking of the variables

15. Overall, the counties with the most income inequalities as measured by the gini coefficient are Tana
River, Kwale, Kilifi, Lamu, Migori and Busia. However, the counties that are consistently mentioned
among the most deprived hence have the lowest access to essential services compared to others
across the following nine variables i.e. poverty, mean household expenditure, education, work for
pay, water, sanitation, cooking fuel, access to electricity and improved housing are Mandera (8
variables), Wajir (8 variables), Turkana (7 variables) and Marsabit (7 variables).
vii
Abbreviations
AMADPOC African Migration and Development Policy Centre
CRA Commission on Revenue Allocation
DANIDA Danish International Development Agency
DAP Drivers of Accountability Programme
EAs Enumeration Areas
HDI Human Development Index
IBP International Budget Partnership
IEA Institute of Economic Affairs
IPAR Institute of Policy Analysis and Research
KIHBS Kenya Intergraded Household Budget Survey
KIPPRA Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis
KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas
NCIC National Cohesion and Integration Commission
NTA National Taxpayers Association
PCA Principal Component Analysis
SAEs Small Area Estimation
SID Society for International Development
TISA The Institute for Social Accountability
VIP latrine Ventilated-Improved Pit latrine
VOCs Volatile Organic Carbons
WDR World Development Report
xi
Introduction
Background
For more than half a century many people in the development sector in Kenya have worked at alleviating
extreme poverty so that the poorest people can access basic goods and services for survival like food,
safe drinking water, sanitation, shelter and education. However when the current national averages are
disaggregated there are individuals and groups that still lag too behind. As a result, the gap between
the rich and the poor, urban and rural areas, among ethnic groups or between genders reveal huge
disparities between those who are well endowed and those who are deprived.
According to the world inequality statistics, Kenya was ranked 103 out of 169 countries making it the
66th most unequal country in the world. Kenya’s Inequality is rooted in its history, politics, economics
and social organization and manifests itself in the lack of access to services, resources, power, voice
and agency. Inequality continues to be driven by various factors such as: social norms, behaviours and
practices that fuel discrimination and obstruct access at the local level and/ or at the larger societal
level; the fact that services are not reaching those who are most in need of them due to intentional or
unintentional barriers; the governance, accountability, policy or legislative issues that do not favor equal
opportunities for the disadvantaged; and economic forces i.e. the unequal control of productive assets
by the different socio-economic groups.
According to the 2005 report on the World Social Situation, sustained poverty reduction cannot be
achieved unless equality of opportunity and access to basic services is ensured. Reducing inequality
must therefore be explicitly incorporated in policies and programmes aimed at poverty reduction. In
addition, specific interventions may be required, such as: affirmative action; targeted public investments
in underserved areas and sectors; access to resources that are not conditional; and a conscious effort
to ensure that policies and programmes implemented have to provide equitable opportunities for all.
This chapter presents the basic concepts on inequality and poverty, methods used for analysis,
justification and choice of variables on inequality. The analysis is based on the 2009 Kenya housing
and population census while the 2006 Kenya integrated household budget survey is combined with
census to estimate poverty and inequality measures from the national to the ward level. Tabulation of
both money metric measures of inequality such as mean expenditure and non-money metric measures
of inequality in important livelihood parameters like, employment, education, energy, housing, water
and sanitation are presented. These variables were selected from the census data and analyzed in
detail and form the core of the inequality reports. Other variables such as migration or health indicators
like mortality, fertility etc. are analyzed and presented in several monographs by Kenya National Bureau
of Statistics and were therefore left out of this report.
Methodology
Gini-coefficient of inequality
This is the most commonly used measure of inequality. The coefficient varies between ‘0’, which reflects
complete equality and ‘1’ which indicates complete inequality. Graphically, the Gini coefficient can be
2 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

easily represented by the area between the Lorenz curve and the line of equality. On the figure below,
the Lorenz curve maps the cumulative income share on the vertical axis against the distribution of the
population on the horizontal axis. The Gini coefficient is calculated as the area (A) divided by the sum
of areas (A and B) i.e. A/(A+B). If A=0 the Gini coefficient becomes 0 which means perfect equality,
whereas if B=0 the Gini coefficient becomes 1 which means complete inequality. Let xi be a point on
the X-axis, and yi a point on the Y-axis, the Gini coefficient formula is:
N
Gini = 1 � � ( xi � xi �1 )( y i + y i �1 ) .
i =1
An Illustration of the Lorenz Curve
LORENZ CURVE
100
90
Cumulative % of Expenditure
80
70
60
50
40
A
30
B
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Cumulative % of Population
Small Area Estimation (SAE)

The small area problem essentially concerns obtaining reliable estimates of quantities of interest —
totals or means of study variables, for example — for geographical regions, when the regional sample
sizes are small in the survey data set. In the context of small area estimation, an area or domain
becomes small when its sample size is too small for direct estimation of adequate precision. If the
regional estimates are to be obtained by the traditional direct survey estimators, based only on the
sample data from the area of interest itself, small sample sizes lead to undesirably large standard errors
for them. For instance, due to their low precision the estimates might not satisfy the generally accepted
publishing criteria in official statistics. It may even happen that there are no sample members at all from
some areas, making the direct estimation impossible. All this gives rise to the need of special small area
estimation methodology.
3
Most of KNBS surveys were designed to provide statistically reliable, design-based estimates only at
the national, provincial and district levels such as the Kenya Intergraded Household Budget Survey
of 2005/06 (KIHBS). The sheer practical difficulties and cost of implementing and conducting sample
surveys that would provide reliable estimates at levels finer than the district were generally prohibitive,
both in terms of the increased sample size required and in terms of the added burden on providers of
survey data (respondents). However through SAE and using the census and other survey datasets,
accurate small area poverty estimates for 2009 for all the counties are obtainable.
The sample in the 2005/06 KIHBS, which was a representative subset of the population, collected
detailed information regarding consumption expenditures. The survey gives poverty estimate of urban
and rural poverty at the national level, the provincial level and, albeit with less precision, at the district
level. However, the sample sizes of such household surveys preclude estimation of meaningful poverty
measures for smaller areas such as divisions, locations or wards. Data collected through censuses
are sufficiently large to provide representative measurements below the district level such as divisions,
locations and sub-locations. However, this data does not contain the detailed information on consumption
expenditures required to estimate poverty indicators. In small area estimation methodology, the first step
of the analysis involves exploring the relationship between a set of characteristics of households and
the welfare level of the same households, which has detailed information about household expenditure
and consumption. A regression equation is then estimated to explain daily per capita consumption
and expenditure of a household using a number of socio-economic variables such as household size,
education levels, housing characteristics and access to basic services.
While the census does not contain household expenditure data, it does contain these socio-economic
variables. Therefore, it will be possible to statistically impute household expenditures for the census
households by applying the socio-economic variables from the census data on the estimated
relationship based on the survey data. This will give estimates of the welfare level of all households
in the census, which in turn allows for estimation of the proportion of households that are poor and
other poverty measures for relatively small geographic areas. To determine how many people are
poor in each area, the study would then utilize the 2005/06 monetary poverty lines for rural and urban
households respectively. In terms of actual process, the following steps were undertaken:
Cluster Matching: Matching of the KIHBS clusters, which were created using the 1999 Population and
Housing Census Enumeration Areas (EA) to 2009 Population and Housing Census EAs. The purpose
was to trace the KIBHS 2005/06 clusters to the 2009 Enumeration Areas.
Zero Stage: The first step of the analysis involved finding out comparable variables from the survey
(Kenya Integrated Household Budget 2005/06) and the census (Kenya 2009 Population and Housing
Census). This required the use of the survey and census questionnaires as well as their manuals.
First Stage (Consumption Model): This stage involved the use of regression analysis to explore the
relationship between an agreed set of characteristics in the household and the consumption levels of
the same households from the survey data. The regression equation was then used to estimate and
explain daily per capita consumption and expenditure of households using socio-economic variables

such as household size, education levels, housing characteristics and access to basic services, and
other auxiliary variables. While the census did not contain household expenditure data, it did contain
these socio-economic variables.
Second Stage (Simulation): Analysis at this stage involved statistical imputation of household
expenditures for the census households, by applying the socio-economic variables from the census
data on the estimated relationship based on the survey data.
Identification of poor households Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

In order to attain the objective of the poverty targeting in this study, the household needed to be
established. There are three principal indicators of welfare; household income; household consumption
expenditures; and household wealth. Household income is the theoretical indicator of choice of welfare/
economic status. However, it is extremely difficult to measure accurately due to the fact that many
people do not remember all the sources of their income or better still would not want to divulge this
information. Measuring consumption expenditures has many drawbacks such as the fact that household
consumption expenditures typically are obtained from recall method usually for a period of not more
than four weeks. In all cases a well planned and large scale survey is needed, which is time consuming
and costly to collect. The estimation of wealth is a difficult concept due to both the quantitative as well
as the qualitative aspects of it. It can also be difficult to compute especially when wealth is looked at as
both tangible and intangible.
Given that the three main indicators of welfare cannot be determined in a shorter time, an alternative
method that is quick is needed. The alternative approach then in measuring welfare is generally through
the asset index. In measuring the asset index, multivariate statistical procedures such the factor analysis,
discriminate analysis, cluster analysis or the principal component analysis methods are used. Principal
components analysis transforms the original set of variables into a smaller set of linear combinations
that account for most of the variance in the original set. The purpose of PCA is to determine factors (i.e.,
principal components) in order to explain as much of the total variation in the data as possible.
In this project the principal component analysis was utilized in order to generate the asset (wealth)
index for each household in the study area. The PCA can be used as an exploratory tool to investigate
patterns in the data; in identify natural groupings of the population for further analysis and; to reduce
several dimensionalities in the number of known dimensions. In generating this index information from
the datasets such as the tenure status of main dwelling units; roof, wall, and floor materials of main
dwelling; main source of water; means of human waste disposal; cooking and lighting fuels; household
items such radio TV, fridge etc was required. The recent available dataset that contains this information
for the project area is the Kenya Population and Housing Census 2009.
There are four main approaches to handling multivariate data for the construction of the asset index
in surveys and censuses. The first three may be regarded as exploratory techniques leading to index
construction. These are graphical procedures and summary measures. The two popular multivariate
procedures - cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) - are two of the key procedures
that have a useful preliminary role to play in index construction and lastly regression modeling approach.
5
In the recent past there has been an increasing routine application of PCA to asset data in creating
welfare indices (Gwatkin et al. 2000, Filmer and Pritchett 2001 and McKenzie 2003).
Concepts and definitions

Inequality
Inequality is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities or life chances and unequal
conditions such as incomes, goods and services. Inequality, usually structured and recurrent, results
into an unfair or unjust gap between individuals, groups or households relative to others within a
population. There are several methods of measuring inequality. In this study, we consider among
other methods, the Gini-coefficient, the difference in expenditure shares and access to important basic
services.
Equality and Equity

Although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different concepts. Equality
requires all to have same/ equal resources, while equity requires all to have the same opportunity to
access same resources, survive, develop, and reach their full potential, without discrimination, bias, or
favoritism. Equity also accepts differences that are earned fairly.
Poverty
TThe poverty line is a threshold below which people are deemed poor. Statistics summarizing the
bottom of the consumption distribution (i.e. those that fall below the poverty line) are therefore provided.
In 2005/06, the poverty line was estimated at Ksh1,562 and Ksh2,913 per adult equivalent1 per month
for rural and urban households respectively. Nationally, 45.2 percent of the population lives below the
poverty line (2009 estimates) down from 46 percent in 2005/06.
Spatial Dimensions
The reason poverty can be considered a spatial issue is two-fold. People of a similar socio-economic
background tend to live in the same areas because the amount of money a person makes usually, but
not always, influences their decision as to where to purchase or rent a home. At the same time, the area
in which a person is born or lives can determine the level of access to opportunities like education and
employment because income and education can influence settlement patterns and also be influenced
by settlement patterns. They can therefore be considered causes and effects of spatial inequality and
poverty.
Employment
Access to jobs is essential for overcoming inequality and reducing poverty. People who cannot access
productive work are unable to generate an income sufficient to cover their basic needs and those of
their families, or to accumulate savings to protect their households from the vicissitudes of the economy.
1
This is basically the idea that every person needs different levels of consumption because of their age, gender, height,
weight, etc. and therefore we take this into account to create an adult equivalent based on the average needs of the different
populations

The unemployed are therefore among the most vulnerable in society and are prone to poverty. Levels
and patterns of employment and wages are also significant in determining degrees of poverty and
inequality. Macroeconomic policy needs to emphasize the need for increasing regular good quality
‘work for pay’ that is covered by basic labour protection. The population and housing census 2009
included questions on labour and employment for the population aged 15-64.
The census, not being a labour survey, only had few categories of occupation which included work
for pay, family business, family agricultural holdings, intern/volunteer, retired/home maker, full time
student, incapacitated and no work. The tabulation was nested with education- for none, primary and
secondary level.
Education
Education is typically seen as a means of improving people’s welfare. Studies indicate that inequality
declines as the average level of educational attainment increases, with secondary education producing
the greatest payoff, especially for women (Cornia and Court, 2001). There is considerable evidence
that even in settings where people are deprived of other essential services like sanitation or clean
water, children of educated mothers have much better prospects of survival than do the children of
uneducated mothers. Education is therefore typically viewed as a powerful factor in leveling the field of
opportunity as it provides individuals with the capacity to obtain a higher income and standard of living.
By learning to read and write and acquiring technical or professional skills, people increase their chances
of obtaining decent, better-paying jobs. Education however can also represent a medium through
which the worst forms of social stratification and segmentation are created. Inequalities in quality and
access to education often translate into differentials in employment, occupation, income, residence and
social class. These disparities are prevalent and tend to be determined by socio-economic and family
background. Because such disparities are typically transmitted from generation to generation, access
to educational and employment opportunities are to a certain degree inherited, with segments of the
population systematically suffering exclusion. The importance of equal access to a well-functioning
education system, particularly in relation to reducing inequalities, cannot be overemphasized.
Water
According to UNICEF (2008), over 1.1 billion people lack access to an improved water source and over
three million people, mostly children, die annually from water-related diseases. Water quality refers
to the basic and physical characteristics of water that determines its suitability for life or for human
uses. The quality of water has tremendous effects on human health both in the short term and in the
long term. As indicated in this report, slightly over half of Kenya’s population has access to improved
sources of water.
Sanitation
Sanitation refers to the principles and practices relating to the collection, removal or disposal of human
excreta, household waste, water and refuse as they impact upon people and the environment. Decent
sanitation includes appropriate hygiene awareness and behavior as well as acceptable, affordable and
7
sustainable sanitation services which is crucial for the health and wellbeing of people. Lack of access
to safe human waste disposal facilities leads to higher costs to the community through pollution of
rivers, ground water and higher incidence of air and water borne diseases. Other costs include reduced
incomes as a result of disease and lower educational outcomes.
Nationally, 61 percent of the population has access to improved methods of waste disposal. A sizeable
population i.e. 39 percent of the population is disadvantaged. Investments made in the provision of
safe water supplies need to be commensurate with investments in safe waste disposal and hygiene
promotion to have significant impact.
Housing Conditions (Roof, Wall and Floor)

Housing conditions are an indicator of the degree to which people live in humane conditions. Materials
used in the construction of the floor, roof and wall materials of a dwelling unit are also indicative of the
extent to which they protect occupants from the elements and other environmental hazards. Housing
conditions have implications for provision of other services such as connections to water supply,
electricity, and waste disposal. They also determine the safety, health and well being of the occupants.
Low provision of these essential services leads to higher incidence of diseases, fewer opportunities
for business services and lack of a conducive environment for learning. It is important to note that
availability of materials, costs, weather and cultural conditions have a major influence on the type of
materials used.
Energy fuel for cooking and lighting

Lack of access to clean sources of energy is a major impediment to development through health related
complications such as increased respiratory infections and air pollution. The type of cooking fuel or
lighting fuel used by households is related to the socio-economic status of households. High level
energy sources are cleaner but cost more and are used by households with higher levels of income
compared with primitive sources of fuel like firewood which are mainly used by households with a lower
socio-economic profile. Globally about 2.5 billion people rely on biomass such as fuel-wood, charcoal,
agricultural waste and animal dung to meet their energy needs for cooking.

Nairobi County
9
Nairobi County
Figure 30.1: Nairobi Population Pyramid
20 15 10 5
Population
Nairobi County has a transitional population structure due to a shrinking child population, where 0-14 year olds
constitute 31%. This is a result of low fertility rates among women as shown by the highest percentage household
size of 0-3 members at 62%. The county also has a high youthful population where 15-34 year olds constitute 49%
of the total population. Labour migration from the rural areas in search for jobs is the main reason why the county
has a very high proportion of the working age population of those aged between 15-64 years old who form 68%
of the total population.
Employment
The 2009 population and housing census covered in brief the labour status as tabulated below. The main variable
of interest for inequality discussed in the text is work for pay by level of education. The other variables, notably
family business, family agricultural holdings, intern/volunteer, retired/homemaker, fulltime student, incapacitated
and no work are tabulated and presented in the annex table 30.3 up to ward level.
Tables 30: Overall Employment by Education Levels in Nairobi County

Work for Family Family Agricul- Intern/ Retired/ Home- Fulltime Number of
Education Level pay Business tural Holding Volunteer maker Student Incapacitated No work Individuals
Total 47.1 16.2 5.0 1.4 8.5 10.3 0.2 11.3 2,100,926
None 33.7 16.2 7.6 3.9 14.4 2.4 1.1 20.7 93,362
Primary 44.6 17.4 6.4 1.1 12.2 5.4 0.2 12.7 610,597
Secondary+ 49.1 15.7 4.3 1.4 6.5 13.0 0.1 10.1 1,396,967
In Nairobi County, 34% of the residents with no formal education; 45% of those with a primary level of education
and 49% for those with a secondary level of education or above are working for pay.

Gini Coefficient
In this report, the Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of consumption expenditure among
individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Gini index of ‘0’
represents perfect equality, while an index of ‘1’ implies perfect inequality. Nairobi County’s Gini index is 0.341
compared with Turkana County, which has the least inequality nationally (0.283).
Figure 30.2: Nairobi County-Gini Coefficient by Ward
11
Education
Figure 30.3: Nairobi County-Percentage of Population by Education Attainment by Ward
Percentage of Population by Education

Attainment - Ward Level - Nairobi County
KAHAWA WEST
KAHAWA
ZIMMERMAN
GITHURAI
ROYSAMBU
CLAY CITY
KARURA KASARANI
MWIKI
KITISURU NJIRU
PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE NGEI
UTALII MOWLEM RUAI
MATOPENI/SPRING VALLEY
MOUTAIN VIEW
KANGEMI
GATINA KILELESHWA
NGARA
UTHIRU-RUTHIMITU AIR BASE
RIRUTA
WAITHAKA MIHANG'O
KILIMANI
MUTUINI NAIROBI CENTRAL
VIWANDANI EMBAKASI
MAKINA LAND MAWE
NGANDO
WOODLEY/KENYATTA GOLF COURSE UTAWALA
NYAYO HIGHRISE
SERANGOMBE
KWARE
KWA NJENGA
NAIROBI SOUTH
NAIROBI WEST IMARA DAIMA PIPELINE
KAREN Location of Nairobi
County in Kenya
SOUTH 'C'
MUGUMOINI
Legend
County Boundary
³
None
Primary
Secondary and above
Water Bodies
0 2 4 8 Kilometers
A total of 51% of Nairobi County residents have a secondary level of education or above. Embakasi West constitu-
ency has the highest share of residents with secondary level of education or above at 63%. This is 23 percentage
points above Kamukunji constituency, which has the lowest share of residents with a secondary level of education
or above. Embakasi West is 12 percentage points above the county average. Kileleshwa ward has the highest
share of residents with secondary level of education or above at 71%. This is almost three times Korogocho ward,
which has the lowest share of residents with a secondary level of education or above. Kileleshwa ward is 20 per-
centage points above the county average.
A total of 38% of Nairobi County residents have a primary level of education only. Mathare constituency has the
highest share of residents with a primary level of education only at 48%. This is 20 percentage points above Em-
bakasi West constituency, which has the lowest share of residents with a primary level of education only. Mathare
constituency is 10 percentage points above the county average. Korogocho ward has the highest share of res-
idents with a primary level of education only at 60%. This is almost three times Kileleshwa ward, which has the
lowest share of residents with a primary level of education only. Korogocho ward is 22 percentage points above
the county average.
Just 11% of Nairobi County residents have no formal education. Kamukunji constituency has the highest share of
residents with no formal education at 24%.This is three times Makadara constituency, which has the lowest share
of residents with no formal education. Kamukuni constituency is 13 percentage points above the county average.
Eastleigh North ward has the highest percentage of residents with no formal education at 46%. This is seven times
Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest percentage of residents with no formal education. Eastleigh North is 35
percentage points above the county average

Energy
Cooking Fuel
Figure 30.4: Percentage Distribution of Households by Source of Cooking Fuel in Nairobi County
A total of 23% of residents in Nairobi County use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and 54% use paraffin which is
the most common cooking fuel. Just over 1% of Nairobi residents use firewood and 17% use charcoal. The most
common cooking fuels among male headed households is paraffin at 56% while the most common cooking fuels
for female headed households is also paraffin at 47%.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest level of LPG use in Nairobi County at 49%. This is six times Mathare
constituency, which has the lowest share at 8%. Embakasi West constituency is 26 percentage points above the
county average. Lower Savanna ward has the highest level of LPG use in Nairobi County at 74%. This is nearly 74
percentage points above Kwa Reuben ward, which has the lowest share. Lower Savanna is 51 percentage points
above the county average.
Embakasi North constituency has the highest level of paraffin use in Nairobi County at 82%.This is twice Langa-
ta constituency, which has the lowest share at 34%. Embakasi North is 28 percentage points above the county
average. Dandora Area IV ward has the highest level of paraffin use in Nairobi County at 87%.This is almost nine
times Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest share at 10%. Dandora Area IV is 33 percentage points above the
county average.
Dagoreti South constituency has the highest level of firewood use in Nairobi County at 4%. This is 4 percentage
points higher than the lowest three constituencies that have less than 1%, namely: Embakasi North, Embakasi
Central, and Mathare. Dagoreti South is 3 percentage points above the county average. Mutuini ward has the
highest level of charcoal/firewood use in Nairobi County at 73%. This is 24 times the Kileleshwa ward, which has
the lowest share at 3%.Mutuini ward is 55 percentage points above the county average of charcoal/firewood use
in Nairobi.
13
Lighting
Figure 30.5: Percentage Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting Fuel in Nairobi County
A total of 72% of residents in Nairobi County use electricity as their main source of lighting. A further 13% use
lanterns, and 13% use tin lamps. Less than 1% use fuel wood. The most common lighting source among male
headed households is electricity at 71%, and the same holds for female headed households at 75%.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest level of electricity use at 88%.That is 29 percentage points above
Embakasi South constituency, which has the lowest level of electricity use. Embakasi West constituency is 16
percentage points above the county average. Umoja I ward has the highest level of electricity use at 99%.That is
almost five times Kwa Reuben ward, which has the lowest level of electricity use. Umoja I is 27 percentage points
Housing
Flooring
In Nairobi County, 82% of residents have homes with cement floors, while 9% have earth floors. Only 7% have
tiles and 2% have wood floors. Embakasi North constituency has the highest share of cement floors at 95%.That
is almost twice Langata constituency, which has the lowest share of cement floors. Embakasi North is 13 per-
centage points above the county average. Kangemi ward has the highest share of cement floors at 98%.That is
three times Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest share of cement floors. Kangemi ward is 16 percentage points
Figure 30.6: Percentage Distribution of Households by Floor Material in Nairobi County

Roofing
Figure 30.7: Percentage Distribution of Households by Roof Material in Nairobi County
In Nairobi County, 21% of residents have homes with concrete roofs, while 65% have corrugated iron roofs. Grass
and makuti roofs constitute less than 1% of homes, and mud/dung roofs are absent.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest share of concrete roofs is at 43%.That is 11 times Dagoreti South
constituency, which has the lowest share of concrete roofs. Embakasi West constituency is 22 percentage points
above the county average. Pipeline ward has the highest share of concrete roofs at 63%.That is 63 percentage
points more than Laini Saba ward, which has no share of concrete roofs. Pipeline ward is 42 percentage points
Dagoreti South constituency has the highest share of corrugated iron sheet roofs at 90%.That is twice Embakasi
West constituency, which has the lowest share of corrugated iron sheet roofs. Dagoreti South constituency is 25
percentage points above the county average. Kwa Reuben ward has the highest share of corrugated iron sheet
roofs at 99%.That is nine times Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest share of corrugated iron sheet roofs. Kwa
Reuben ward is 34 percentage points above the county average.
Walls
Figure 30.8: Percentage Distribution of Households by Wall Material in Nairobi County
15
In Nairobi County, 61% of homes have either brick or stone walls. 9% of homes have mud/wood or mud/cement
walls. 2% have wood walls. 27% have corrugated iron walls. And none have grass/thatched walls. 1% has tin or
other walls.
Embakasi Central constituency has the highest share of brick/stone walls at 90%.That is five times Kibra constit-
uency, which has the lowest share of brick/stone walls. Embakasi Central constituency is 29 percentage points
above the county average. Kileleshwa ward has the highest share of brick/stone walls at 98%.That is more than
97 percentage points above Lindi ward, which has the lowest share of brick/stone walls. Kileleshwa ward is 37
percentage points above the county average.
Kibra constituency has the highest share of mud with wood/cement walls at 71%.That is 71 times Embakasi South
constituency, which has the lowest share of mud with wood/cement. Kibra constituency is 62 percentage points
above the county average. Lindi ward has the highest share of mud with wood/cement walls at 95%.That is 95
percentage points above Nairobi Central, Viwandani, Kwa Reuben, Imara Daima and Kileleshwa wards that have
the lowest share of mud with wood/cement walls. Lindi ward is 86 percentage points above the county average.
Water
Improved sources of water comprise protected spring, protected well, borehole, piped into dwelling, piped and
rain water collection while unimproved sources include pond, dam, lake, stream/river, unprotected spring, unpro-
tected well, jabia, water vendor and others.
In Nairobi County, 84% of residents use improved sources of water, with the rest relying on unimproved sources.
Male headed households are less likely to rely on improved sources at 83% as compared with female headed
households at 85%.
Embakasi North constituency has the highest share of residents using improved sources of water at 94%.That
is almost twice Embakasi South constituency with the lowest share using improved sources of water. Embakasi
North constituency is 10 percentage points above the county average. Kileleshwa ward has the highest share of
residents using improved sources of water at 99%.That is twice Kwa Njenga ward, which has the lowest share
using improved sources of water Kileleshwa ward is 15 percentage points above the county average.

Figure 30.9: Nairobi County-Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved Sources of
Water by Ward
Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved

Source of Water - Ward Level - Nairobi County
KAHAWA WEST
KAHAWA
GITHURAI
ZIMMERMAN
ROYSAMBU
CLAY CITY
KARURA
MWIKI
KITISURU PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE NJIRU
KILELESHWA UTALII RUAI
GATINA
UTHIRU-RUTHIMITU KANGEMI
WAITHAKA
NGARA
KILIMANI
UMOJA II
MIHANG'O
MUTUINI
RIRUTA
NGANDO MAKINA
KWARE
SERANGOMBE
WOODLEY/KENYATTA GOLF COURSE UTAWALA EMBAKASI
Location of Nairobi
IMARA DAIMA
County in Kenya
NAIROBI WEST PIPELINE
KAREN
SOUTH 'C'
MUGUMOINI
Legend
³
County Boundary
Unimproved Source of Water
Improved Source of water
Water Bodies
0 2 4 8 Kilometers
Sanitation
88% of residents in Nairobi County use improved sanitation, while the rest use unimproved sanitation. Male head-
ed household are less likely to rely on improved sanitation at 88% as compared with female headed households
at 89%.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest share of residents using improved sanitation at 98%.This is 19
percentage points above Embakasi South constituency, which has the lowest share using improved sanitation.
Embakasi West is 10 percentage points above the county average. Umoja II ward has the highest share of resi-
dents using improved sanitation at 100%.That is almost three times Korogocho ward, which has the lowest share
of using improved sanitation. Umoja II is 12 percentage points above the county average.
17
Figure 30.10: Nairobi County –Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved
Sanitation by Ward
Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved

Sanitation - Ward Level - Nairobi County
KAHAWA WEST
KAHAWA
ZIMMERMAN
GITHURAI
ROYSAMBU
CLAY CITY
KARURA KASARANI
BABADOGO MWIKI
DANDORA AREA III
KITISURU
NJIRU
PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE UTALII MOWLEM RUAI
MATOPENI/SPRING VALLEY
MOUTAIN VIEW
KANGEMI KOMAROCK
KILELESHWA
NGARA UMOJA II
UTHIRU-RUTHIMITU
MIHANG'O
WAITHAKA GATINA KILIMANI UPPER SAVANNA
KABIRO HARAMBEE
RIRUTA NAIROBI CENTRAL MAKONGENI LOWER SAVANNA
MUTUINI WOODLEY/KENYATTA GOLF COURSE MARINGO/HAMZA
LAND MAWE VIWANDANI
MAKINA
NGANDO EMBAKASI
SERANGOMBE UTAWALA
NYAYO HIGHRISE IMARA DAIMA
LINDI NAIROBI SOUTH KWARE
NAIROBI WEST
SOUTH 'C'
Location of Nairobi
KAREN PIPELINE County in Kenya
MUGUMOINI
Legend
³
County Boundary
Improved Sanitation
Unimproved Sanitation
Water Bodies
0 2 4 8 Kilometers
Nairobi County Annex Tables

30. Nairobi
Table 30.1: Gender, Age group, Demographic Indicators and Households Size by County, Constituency and Wards
County Constituency / Gender Age group Demographic indicators Portion of HH Members:

Wards
Total Pop Male Female 0-5 yrs 0-14 yrs 10-18 yrs 15-34 yrs 15-64 yrs 65+ yrs sex Total Child de- aged 0-3 4-6 7+ total
Ratio depen- pendency depen-
dency Ratio dency
Ratio ratio
Kenya 37,919,647 18,787,698 19,131,949 7,035,670 16,346,414 8,293,207 13,329,717 20,249,800 1,323,433 0.982 41.5 38.4 20.1 8,493,380
0.873 0.807 0.065
Rural 26,075,195 12,869,034 13,206,161 5,059,515 12,024,773 6,134,730 8,303,007 12,984,788 1,065,634 0.974 33.2 41.3 25.4 5,239,879
1.008 0.926 0.082
Urban 11,844,452 5,918,664 5,925,788 1,976,155 4,321,641 2,158,477 5,026,710 7,265,012 257,799 0.999 54.8 33.7 11.5 3,253,501
0.630 0.595 0.035
Nairobi County 3,078,180 1,564,829 1,513,351 462,849 943,040 445,674 1,502,127 2,100,926 34,214 1.034 62.4 31.0 6.6 968,477
0.465 0.449 0.016
Westlands Constituency 173,381 89,708 83,673 21,830 46,936 23,581 75,649 121,425 5,020 1.072 63.1 30.8 6.1 55,568
0.428 0.387 0.041
Kitisuru 30,220 15,886 14,334 3,581 7,858 4,116 13,145 21,561 801 1.108 65.8 27.3 6.9 9965
0.402 0.364 0.037
Parklands/Highridge 37,505 18,971 18,534 3,145 7,964 4,808 13,342 26,915 2,626 1.024 58.0 35.0 6.9 11207
0.393 0.296 0.098
Karura 25,293 13,380 11,913 2,835 6,397 3,566 10,252 18,030 866 1.123 60.9 30.3 8.7 7846
0.403 0.355 0.048
Kangemi 44,416 23,018 21,398 6,693 13,499 6,053 21,646 30,543 374 1.076 66.5 29.3 4.3 15014
0.454 0.442 0.012
Moutain View 35,947 18,453 17,494 5,576 11,218 5,038 17,264 24,376 353 1.055 62.6 32.2 5.2 11536
0.475 0.460 0.014
Dagoreti North Constit-
177,784 88,900 88,884 24,622 51,369 24,656 80,552 123,285 3,130 1.000 63.1 30.5 6.4 56,709
uency 0.442 0.417 0.025
Kilimani 38,483 17,659 20,824 3,715 8,990 5,403 15,981 28,305 1,188 0.848 57.2 32.4 10.4 11181
0.360 0.318 0.042
Kawangware 27,234 14,514 12,720 4,899 9,474 3,828 12,923 17,575 185 1.141 62.9 32.1 5.0 8744
0.550 0.539 0.011
Gatina 45,829 24,719 21,110 7,642 14,702 5,947 21,719 30,758 369 1.171 68.1 27.8 4.1 15879
0.490 0.478 0.012
Kileleshwa 26,330 11,946 14,384 2,399 5,720 3,468 10,856 19,632 978 0.831 56.6 32.8 10.6 7565
0.341 0.291 0.050
Kabiro 39,908 20,062 19,846 5,967 12,483 6,010 19,073 27,015 410 1.011 65.7 29.9 4.5 13340
0.477 0.462 0.015
19
Dagoreti South Constit-
179,113 89,140 89,973 28,076 58,767 28,100 82,944 117,838 2,508 0.991 59.8 34.4 5.8 55,562
uency 0.520 0.499 0.021

Mutuini 17,776 8,959 8,817 2,680 6,074 3,082 7,155 11,094 608 1.016 56.7 37.2 6.1 5365
0.602 0.548 0.055
20
Ngando 33,591 17,244 16,347 5,373 10,771 4,882 16,505 22,543 277 1.055 65.0 29.9 5.1 11093
0.490 0.478 0.012
Riruta 64,763 32,026 32,737 9,944 20,803 10,163 31,369 43,424 536 0.978 59.8 34.0 6.2 20021
0.491 0.479 0.012
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 32,211 15,665 16,546 5,100 10,568 5,060 14,396 21,069 574 0.947 57.6 36.6 5.8 9714
0.529 0.502 0.027
Waithaka 30,772 15,246 15,526 4,979 10,551 4,913 13,519 19,708 513 0.982 57.5 37.0 5.6 9369
0.561 0.535 0.026
Langata Constituency 60.0

177,935 89,200 88,735 22,007 46,886 24,594 86,568 127,891 3,158 1.005 0.391 0.367 0.025 30.7 9.4 52,656
Karen 29,283 15,852 13,431 2,567 6,161 3,729 12,875 22,061 1,061 1.180 65.2 25.4 9.4 9467
0.327 0.279 0.048
Nairobi West 32,533 15,411 17,122 3,645 8,498 4,916 15,286 23,375 660 0.900 51.1 36.5 12.4 8311
A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

0.392 0.364 0.028
Mugumoini 44,948 21,220 23,728 5,689 12,154 6,576 22,736 32,260 534 0.894 56.3 33.5 10.2 12867
0.393 0.377 0.017
South C 46,997 23,873 23,124 6,741 13,327 6,214 23,651 32,935 735 1.032 60.2 29.8 10.0 13637
0.427 0.405 0.022
Nyayo Highrise 24,174 12,844 11,330 3,365 6,746 3,159 12,020 17,260 168 1.134 68.1 27.8 4.0 8374
0.401 0.391 0.010
Kibra Constituency 201,365 106,903 94,462 31,378 65,916 31,619 92,404 133,764 1,685 1.132 62.3 30.4 7.3 63,093
0.505 0.493 0.013
Laini Saba 28,172 15,679 12,493 4,274 8,701 3,973 13,050 19,248 223 1.255 69.5 26.0 4.5 9899
0.464 0.452 0.012
Lindi 52,493 29,723 22,770 9,104 17,929 7,433 23,548 34,238 326 1.305 66.0 28.6 5.3 17620
0.533 0.524 0.010
Makina 34,805 18,075 16,730 4,986 11,126 5,709 15,710 23,288 391 1.080 64.1 28.7 7.2 10974
0.495 0.478 0.017
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf
31,585 14,651 16,934 3,434 7,917 4,772 14,986 23,190 478 0.865 56.5 33.5 10.1 9121
Course 0.362 0.341 0.021
Serangombe 54,310 28,775 25,535 9,580 20,243 9,732 25,110 33,800 267 1.127 55.5 34.7 9.8 15479
0.607 0.599 0.008
Roysambu Constituency 181,350 87,970 93,380 26,924 54,910 26,437 89,757 124,790 1,650 0.942 62.6 31.9 5.5 57,677
0.453 0.440 0.013
Githurai 47,067 22,596 24,471 7,640 14,899 6,342 24,311 31,903 265 0.923 67.3 29.6 3.1 16229
0.475 0.467 0.008
Kahawa West 31,714 15,549 16,165 4,740 10,163 5,146 14,617 21,258 293 0.962 57.9 35.1 7.0 8887
0.492 0.478 0.014
Zimmerman 38,642 18,269 20,373 5,883 11,494 5,463 20,185 26,876 272 0.897 61.8 33.2 5.0 12557
0.438 0.428 0.010
Roysambu 38,925 19,667 19,258 4,769 10,184 5,510 19,219 28,211 530 1.021 62.3 29.9 7.8 12191
0.380 0.361 0.019
Kahawa 25,002 11,889 13,113 3,892 8,170 3,976 11,425 16,542 290 0.907 59.8 34.3 5.9 7813
0.511 0.494 0.018
Kasarani Constituency 169,230 82,970 86,260 26,484 55,563 27,129 76,718 111,965 1,702 0.962 56.3 36.0 7.7 49,825
0.511 0.496 0.015
Clay City 39,569 18,823 20,746 6,068 12,588 6,346 18,964 26,710 271 0.907 54.3 38.0 7.7 11361
0.481 0.471 0.010
Mwiki 38,996 19,342 19,654 6,603 13,279 5,757 17,791 25,417 300 0.984 59.6 35.0 5.4 12145
0.534 0.522 0.012
Kasarani 21,111 9,460 11,651 2,740 5,645 3,147 10,786 15,353 113 0.812 54.7 36.8 8.5 6122
0.375 0.368 0.007
Njiru 34,412 17,593 16,819 6,015 12,519 5,577 14,718 21,542 351 1.046 59.9 33.2 6.9 10651
0.597 0.581 0.016
Ruai 35,142 17,752 17,390 5,058 11,532 6,302 14,459 22,943 667 1.021 51.6 37.4 11.0 9546
0.532 0.503 0.029
Ruaraka Constituency 193,470 102,367 91,103 34,787 68,540 29,462 93,370 123,692 1,238 1.124 61.9 30.9 7.2 60,347
0.564 0.554 0.010
Babadogo 39,978 21,016 18,962 7,249 14,010 5,753 19,491 25,757 211 1.108 64.5 30.1 5.4 13093
0.552 0.544 0.008
Utalii 35,926 19,632 16,294 6,128 11,737 4,933 18,505 24,037 152 1.205 66.7 28.0 5.3 12004
0.495 0.488 0.006
Mathare North 54,972 29,470 25,502 9,703 18,438 7,528 28,272 36,333 201 1.156 62.1 30.8 7.2 17049
0.513 0.507 0.006
Lucky Summer 20,679 10,318 10,361 3,433 7,642 3,912 9,503 12,928 109 0.996 49.3 38.8 11.9 5477
0.600 0.591 0.008
Korogocho 41,915 21,931 19,984 8,274 16,713 7,336 17,599 24,637 565 1.097 59.8 31.2 8.9 12724
0.701 0.678 0.023
Embakasi South Con-
200,694 110,936 89,758 33,781 59,177 19,534 113,059 140,779 738 1.236 72.3 24.9 2.7 74,703
stituency 0.426 0.420 0.005
Imara Daima 70,455 39,418 31,037 12,476 21,704 6,815 38,518 48,483 268 1.270 71.7 25.4 2.9 26038
0.453 0.448 0.006
Kwa Njenga 24,339 12,991 11,348 4,100 7,350 2,586 13,597 16,894 95 1.145 70.4 26.4 3.2 8780
0.441 0.435 0.006
Kwa Reuben 25,967 15,088 10,879 4,686 8,653 2,851 13,206 17,179 135 1.387 70.5 26.0 3.5 9385
0.512 0.504 0.008
Pipeline 56,186 29,764 26,422 8,711 14,965 5,176 33,994 41,085 136 1.126 72.8 24.8 2.4 21018
0.368 0.364 0.003
Kware 23,747 13,675 10,072 3,808 6,505 2,106 13,744 17,138 104 1.358 76.6 21.6 1.8 9482
0.386 0.380 0.006
Embakasi North Constit-
180,781 90,963 89,818 30,950 61,215 26,721 86,764 118,335 1,231 1.013 65.3
21
uency 0.528 0.517 0.010 30.0 4.6 60,186
Kariobangi North 39,085 19,730 19,355 6,527 13,170 6,064 18,729 25,617 298 1.019 64.3 30.3 5.4 12734
0.526 0.514 0.012
22
Dandora Area I 22,751 11,405 11,346 3,572 7,091 3,141 11,170 15,487 173 1.005 69.1 27.0 3.9 8005
0.469 0.458 0.011
Dandora Area Ii 33,439 16,776 16,663 5,243 10,208 4,413 16,745 22,981 250 1.007 70.6 26.4 3.0 12007
0.455 0.444 0.011
Dandora Area Iii 39,962 19,893 20,069 7,006 13,654 5,811 19,133 26,049 259 0.991 66.0 29.9 4.1 13450
0.534 0.524 0.010
Dandora Area Iv 45,544 23,159 22,385 8,602 17,092 7,292 20,987 28,201 251 1.035 59.0 34.7 6.3 13990
0.615 0.606 0.009
Embakasi Central Con-
190,344 93,264 58.9
stituency 97,080 31,771 64,935 29,070 92,291 124,421 988 0.961 0.530 0.522 0.008 34.9 6.2 57,762
Kayole North 39,235 19,236 19,999 6,804 13,140 5,297 19,685 25,947 148 0.962 63.6 32.2 4.2 12795
0.512 0.506 0.006
Kayole Central 50,580 24,821 25,759 8,716 17,150 6,986 25,382 33,277 153 0.964 62.1 33.8 4.1 16253

0.520 0.515 0.005
Kayole South 50,061 25,370 24,691 8,851 17,308 6,939 24,960 32,537 216 1.027 62.1 33.4 4.5 16100
0.539 0.532 0.007
Komarock 35,573 16,159 19,414 4,542 11,664 7,554 15,677 23,540 369 0.832 36.7 45.6 17.7 7890
0.511 0.495 0.016
Matopeni/Spring Valley 14,895 7,678 7,217 2,858 5,673 2,294 6,587 9,120 102 1.064 61.2 33.4 5.4 4724
0.633 0.622 0.011
Embakasi East Constit-
159,897 79,958 79,939 24,757 49,092 22,705 81,154 109,654 1,151 1.000 60.4 32.2 7.4 48,931
uency 0.458 0.448 0.010
Upper Savanna 44,780 24,170 20,610 8,427 15,736 21,739 28,703 341 1.173 67.1 28.5 4.5 15255
5,929 0.560 0.548 0.012
Lower Savanna 30,643 13,679 16,964 3,793 8,267 4,832 15,747 22,109 267 0.806 47.6 39.6 12.9 7905
0.386 0.374 0.012
Embakasi 32,548 15,757 16,791 4,782 9,790 4,723 16,313 22,556 202 0.938 57.8 33.8 8.3 9609
0.443 0.434 0.009
Utawala 30,924 15,459 15,465 4,743 8,530 3,596 17,890 22,252 142 1.000 65.9 28.2 5.9 10064
0.390 0.383 0.006
Mihango 21,002 10,893 10,109 3,012 6,769 3,625 9,465 14,034 199 1.078 55.1 36.0 8.9 6098
0.497 0.482 0.014
Embakasi West Constit-

157,232 72,544 84,688 23,144 47,260 24,332 79,311 108,973 999 0.857 53.1 39.4 7.5 44,912
uency 0.443 0.434 0.009
Umoja I 47,721 21,518 26,203 6,614 13,612 7,293 24,493 33,804 305 0.821 51.6 41.1 7.3 13482
0.412 0.403 0.009
Umoja II 53,614 24,114 29,500 7,691 15,766 8,494 27,579 37,547 301 0.817 47.8 43.1 9.1 14379
0.428 0.420 0.008
Mowlem 22,912 11,595 11,317 4,164 8,163 3,420 10,618 14,599 150 1.025 60.4 34.1 5.5 7223
0.569 0.559 0.010
Kariobangi South 32,985 15,317 17,668 4,675 9,719 5,125 16,621 23,023 243 0.867 57.3 35.8 7.0 9828
0.433 0.422 0.011
Makadara Constituency 182,301 92,394 89,907 22,978 48,912 25,682 90,062 130,801 2,588 1.028 63.5 30.4 6.1 58,834
0.394 0.374 0.020
Maringo/Hamza 51,787 25,653 26,134 5,927 12,833 7,284 25,612 38,027 927 0.982 64.3 30.4 5.3 16980
0.362 0.337 0.024
Viwandani 44,850 25,808 19,042 6,941 13,132 4,945 23,653 31,475 243 1.355 76.0 21.7 2.3 17820
0.425 0.417 0.008
Harambee 54,703 24,656 30,047 6,016 14,052 8,698 25,583 39,515 1,136 0.821 48.4 40.8 10.8 14497
0.384 0.356 0.029
Makongeni 30,961 16,277 14,684 4,094 8,895 4,755 15,214 21,784 282 1.108 61.5 31.1 7.4 9537
0.421 0.408 0.013
Kamukunji Constituency 202,062 105,160 96,902 29,103 60,023 32,561 104,586 139,467 2,572 1.085 61.7 28.2 10.1 58,896
0.449 0.430 0.018
Pumwani 35,528 19,370 16,158 4,670 9,522 4,834 18,141 25,445 561 1.199 70.4 24.7 5.0 12494
0.396 0.374 0.022
Eastleigh North 39,610 20,075 19,535 5,476 12,331 7,912 20,313 26,639 640 1.028 49.0 31.4 19.6 9337
0.487 0.463 0.024
Eastleigh South 65,413 34,020 31,393 10,369 19,695 8,903 34,804 45,225 493 1.084 65.3 28.1 6.5 21122
0.446 0.435 0.011
Air Base 39,825 20,639 19,186 5,572 12,426 7,666 19,974 26,861 538 1.076 54.0 30.2 15.8 9482
0.483 0.463 0.020
California 21,686 11,056 10,630 3,016 6,049 3,246 11,354 15,297 340 1.040 62.4 27.9 9.7 6461
0.418 0.395 0.022
Starehe Constituency 159,330 81,504 77,826 19,010 41,709 22,607 81,383 115,278 2,343 1.047 64.0 27.8 8.3 49,636
0.382 0.362 0.020
Nairobi Central 10,605 5,659 4,946 1,071 2,420 1,396 5,233 8,000 185 1.144 65.7 26.7 7.6 3372
0.326 0.303 0.023
Ngara 23,788 11,518 12,270 2,202 5,076 3,004 12,060 18,123 589 0.939 63.8 29.5 6.7 7623
0.313 0.280 0.033
Pangani 36,594 17,458 19,136 4,486 10,876 6,680 17,699 24,993 725 0.912 54.1 29.6 16.3 9269
0.464 0.435 0.029
Ziwani/Kariokor 9,639 4,810 4,829 1,101 2,480 1,511 4,878 7,007 152 0.996 58.4 30.9 10.7 2756
0.376 0.354 0.022
Land Mawe 26,450 15,380 11,070 3,601 7,255 3,352 13,718 19,023 172 1.389 71.9 23.7 4.4 9618
0.390 0.381 0.009
Nairobi South 52,254 26,679 25,575 6,549 13,602 6,664 27,795 38,132 520 1.043 65.5 28.1 6.5 16998
0.370 0.357 0.014
Mathare Constituency 191,911 100,948 90,963 31,247 61,830 26,884 95,555 128,568 1,513 1.110 66.0 28.5 5.5 63180
0.493 0.481 0.012
Hospital 19,832 10,718 9,114 3,687 6,915 2,605 9,638 12,795 122 1.176 65.0 30.2 4.8 6409
23
0.550 0.540 0.010
Mabatini 28,222 15,261 12,961 4,610 9,242 4,063 13,090 18,736 244 1.177 67.9 27.1 5.0 9675
0.506 0.493 0.013
24
Huruma 37,923 19,648 18,275 5,913 11,868 5,189 19,482 25,862 193 1.075 61.1 31.9 7.0 11579
0.466 0.459 0.007
Ngei 34,437 17,988 16,449 5,983 11,414 4,714 17,422 22,833 190 1.094 63.2 31.3 5.5 11022
0.508 0.500 0.008
Mlango Kubwa 38,135 20,456 17,679 5,304 10,314 4,296 20,370 27,406 415 1.157 75.0 22.1 2.8 14470
0.391 0.376 0.015
Kiamaiko 33,362 16,877 16,485 5,750 12,077 6,017 15,553 20,936 349 1.024 60.5 31.3 8.3 10025
0.594 0.577 0.017

Table 30.2: Employment by County, Constituency and Wards
CountyConstituency/Wards Work for pay Family Family Intern/ Retired/ Fulltime Incapaci- No No. of
Business Agricultural Volunteer Homemaker Student tated work Individuals
Holding
Kenya 23.7 13.1 32.0 1.1 9.2 12.8 0.5 7.7 20,249,800
Rural 15.6 11.2 43.5 1.0 8.8 13.0 0.5 6.3 12,984,788
Urban 38.1 16.4 11.4 1.3 9.9 12.2 0.3 10.2 7,265,012
Nairobi County 47.1 16.2 5.0 1.4 8.5 10.3 0.2 11.3 2,100,926
Westlands Constituency 52.1 12.0 4.8 1.5 9.7 10.4 0.2 9.3 121,425
Kitisuru 53.7 10.4 4.9 1.3 7.3 11.3 0.2 11.0 21,561
Parklands/Highridge 44.9 15.3 5.4 1.5 16.2 11.2 0.3 5.2 26,915
Karura 57.2 11.2 5.2 1.6 6.6 11.7 0.1 6.4 18,030
Kangemi 53.3 11.6 4.1 1.6 8.2 8.6 0.2 12.5 30,543
Moutain View 53.3 10.9 4.5 1.4 9.2 10.1 0.1 10.6 24,376
Dagoreti North Constituency 51.9 11.1 5.6 1.8 7.5 10.5 0.2 11.4 123,285
Kilimani 54.7 10.6 5.0 2.2 6.1 15.4 0.1 6.0 28,305
Kawangware 48.5 10.8 4.7 1.5 8.7 7.6 0.2 18.1 17,575
Gatina 52.8 9.0 5.5 1.8 8.7 6.3 0.3 15.8 30,758
Kileleshwa 55.5 11.3 4.8 2.1 6.4 14.8 0.1 5.1 19,632
Kabiro 47.7 13.9 7.4 1.5 7.7 9.2 0.2 12.4 27,015
Dagoreti South Constituency 45.1 16.3 6.9 1.4 8.7 10.9 0.2 10.5 117,838
Mutuini 40.9 12.8 5.9 1.4 15.0 10.7 0.5 12.8 11,094
Ngando 48.9 14.1 5.1 1.4 7.7 10.0 0.2 12.7 22,543
Riruta 46.7 16.4 6.4 1.5 8.5 11.2 0.2 9.1 43,424
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 43.4 17.6 9.7 1.3 7.0 11.3 0.2 9.6 21,069
Waithaka 41.5 19.5 7.5 1.3 8.6 10.6 0.2 10.8 19,708
Langata Constituency 52.7 10.7 5.2 1.7 8.0 12.9 0.2 8.6 127,891
Karen 57.2 8.6 6.4 2.2 5.1 14.0 0.2 6.4 22,061
Nairobi West 51.6 10.9 6.3 1.6 7.4 14.1 0.2 8.0 23,375
Mugumoini 53.5 10.4 3.9 1.9 7.6 14.5 0.2 8.0 32,260
South C 49.2 12.1 5.8 1.2 10.8 11.6 0.1 9.2 32,935
Nyayo Highrise 53.8 11.2 3.7 1.7 7.7 9.4 0.2 12.3 17,260
Kibra Constituency 49.1 12.4 3.9 1.6 8.9 10.9 0.2 13.1 133,764
Laini Saba 52.0 14.7 2.8 1.5 8.2 7.5 0.2 13.1 19,248
Lindi 49.9 11.5 4.1 1.4 12.1 7.0 0.2 13.8 34,238
Makina 48.7 11.4 4.1 1.6 8.3 10.0 0.2 15.7 23,288
53.1 9.4 6.2 2.0 4.2 16.7 0.2 8.2 23,190
Course
Serangombe 44.3 14.7 2.6 1.4 9.5 13.4 0.2 13.9 33,800
Roysambu Constituency 46.7 19.2 5.5 1.3 6.7 11.4 0.2 9.0 124,790
Githurai 42.8 25.7 5.9 1.2 7.1 8.3 0.2 8.8 31,903
Kahawa West 42.6 19.0 5.2 1.3 9.3 13.9 0.2 8.6 21,258
Zimmerman 48.1 18.4 5.5 1.3 5.4 11.3 0.2 9.8 26,876
Roysambu 52.9 12.9 5.0 1.5 6.1 13.0 0.2 8.4 28,211
Kahawa 46.7 19.4 6.3 1.2 5.4 11.3 0.2 9.6 16,542
Kasarani Constituency 44.6 18.5 6.6 1.4 7.8 11.7 0.2 9.1 111,965
Clay City 45.9 17.5 5.6 1.2 6.4 13.1 0.2 10.0 26,710
Mwiki 41.5 23.4 3.8 1.1 10.3 10.8 0.1 9.1 25,417
Kasarani 54.4 13.8 5.8 1.5 3.8 14.5 0.2 6.1 15,353
25
Njiru 41.5 19.8 8.0 1.7 8.7 9.4 0.2 10.8 21,542
Ruai 42.9 16.4 10.3 1.4 8.7 11.5 0.4 8.6 22,943
Ruaraka Constituency 45.4 16.4 3.7 1.6 8.1 10.2 0.2 14.4 123,692
Babadogo 49.7 15.1 4.3 1.7 8.3 8.4 0.1 12.5 25,757
Utalii 48.1 14.1 3.2 1.6 6.7 12.3 0.1 13.8 24,037
Mathare North 45.8 16.8 4.1 1.5 7.0 8.6 0.3 16.0 36,333
Lucky Summer 43.1 16.8 3.1 1.5 6.7 16.6 0.1 12.1 12,928
Korogocho 38.9 19.3 3.4 1.5 11.6 9.1 0.3 15.9 24,637
Embakasi South Constit-
55.0 13.2 4.6 1.0 9.9 4.9 0.1 11.4 140,779
uency
Imara Daima 53.8 14.5 4.4 1.1 10.7 4.4 0.1 11.1 48,483
Kwa Njenga 54.5 13.6 5.6 1.0 9.5 5.1 0.1 10.5 16,894
Kwa Reuben 54.8 10.2 4.1 1.0 11.6 4.4 0.1 13.8 17,179
Pipeline 56.2 12.8 4.5 1.0 8.9 6.2 0.2 10.3 41,085
Kware 55.9 12.8 5.2 0.8 8.5 3.3 0.1 13.4 17,138
40.0 23.9 5.5 1.1 9.8 8.9 0.2 10.6 118,335
uency
Kariobangi North 41.2 23.1 2.8 1.2 9.2 9.6 0.3 12.6 25,617
Dandora Area I 39.4 25.3 5.8 1.1 9.7 8.7 0.2 9.8 15,487
Dandora Area Ii 39.7 26.2 4.9 1.1 10.2 8.0 0.2 9.7 22,981
Dandora Area Iii 38.7 24.8 5.3 1.0 11.9 8.2 0.3 9.9 26,049
Dandora Area Iv 40.6 21.2 8.2 1.2 8.2 9.7 0.1 10.7 28,201
Embakasi Central Constit-
40.9 22.1 5.2 1.5 9.6 10.9 0.1 9.7 124,421
uency
Kayole North 39.0 26.5 5.6 1.4 9.7 8.2 0.1 9.6 25,947
Kayole Central 41.5 22.7 5.1 1.4 10.7 9.0 0.1 9.5 33,277
Kayole South 42.4 21.8 5.5 1.4 10.1 8.6 0.1 10.2 32,537
Komarock 39.9 16.1 4.4 2.0 7.4 20.7 0.2 9.4 23,540
Matopeni/Spring Valley 42.1 23.3 5.6 1.5 8.9 8.5 0.1 10.2 9,120
Embakasi East Constituency 50.1 13.9 5.6 1.3 8.6 10.7 0.2 9.8 109,654
Upper Savanna 44.3 18.8 4.7 1.4 11.0 6.9 0.3 12.6 28,703
Lower Savanna 52.2 12.4 7.0 1.6 4.2 15.2 0.2 7.3 22,109
Embakasi 53.5 10.6 4.2 1.1 9.3 11.6 0.1 9.6 22,556
Utawala 52.9 12.6 5.0 1.3 8.6 9.7 0.1 9.9 22,252
Mihango 48.5 13.7 8.1 1.3 9.1 11.5 0.2 7.7 14,034

47.2 17.8 5.4 1.5 6.5 12.5 0.2 9.0 108,973
uency
Umoja I 49.6 16.8 5.5 1.6 4.9 13.3 0.1 8.2 33,804
Umoja II 49.9 14.6 5.8 1.7 5.6 13.3 0.2 8.8 37,547
Mowlem 40.5 23.3 5.4 1.2 9.9 7.8 0.1 11.7 14,599
Kariobangi South 43.5 21.0 4.6 1.2 7.9 12.8 0.1 8.9 23,023
Makadara Constituency 48.0 16.5 4.2 1.4 7.0 11.1 0.2 11.7 130,801
Maringo/Hamza 46.1 19.0 3.8 1.3 6.3 11.9 0.2 11.4 38,027
Viwandani 51.7 17.2 4.0 0.9 9.4 4.4 0.1 12.3 31,475
Harambee 46.8 14.4 5.2 1.9 5.6 15.2 0.2 10.7 39,515
Makongeni 48.0 15.1 3.3 1.4 7.0 11.8 0.3 13.3 21,784
Kamukunji Constituency 37.9 18.2 4.5 1.4 9.1 9.6 0.4 18.9 139,467
Pumwani 47.7 20.8 3.1 1.1 5.5 8.5 0.3 12.9 25,445
Eastleigh North 24.6 16.7 5.5 1.5 11.8 10.3 0.9 28.8 26,639
Eastleigh South 44.7 17.9 4.2 1.2 9.0 8.7 0.2 14.1 45,225

Air Base 29.3 16.1 4.7 1.5 11.1 11.7 0.4 25.3 26,861
California 39.5 21.4 5.5 1.9 7.2 9.4 0.3 14.9 15,297
Starehe Constituency 48.1 13.6 5.5 1.4 8.8 11.0 0.2 11.5 115,278
Nairobi Central 46.6 16.0 6.4 1.3 9.8 9.7 0.3 10.0 8,000
Ngara 46.4 12.4 5.2 1.6 10.2 13.3 0.3 10.7 18,123
Pangani 37.4 16.0 6.6 1.5 9.0 13.0 0.3 16.3 24,993
Ziwani/Kariokor 44.4 19.6 3.7 1.4 4.8 13.2 0.2 12.8 7,007
Land Mawe 52.7 12.7 4.8 1.3 10.0 8.0 0.4 10.1 19,023
Nairobi South 54.8 11.3 5.4 1.3 7.8 9.8 0.1 9.5 38,132
Mathare Constituency 45.5 20.3 3.6 1.1 9.1 7.8 0.2 12.6 128,568
Hospital 50.3 13.5 3.2 0.9 11.3 7.6 0.2 13.0 12,795
Mabatini 48.6 19.2 2.8 0.9 8.6 7.4 0.2 12.3 18,736
Huruma 45.6 18.7 4.1 1.4 9.0 8.4 0.1 12.7 25,862
Ngei 47.0 18.3 3.3 1.2 10.5 8.1 0.1 11.6 22,833
Mlango Kubwa 49.0 22.2 2.9 1.0 5.7 6.6 0.2 12.5 27,406
Kiamaiko 33.3 26.8 4.9 1.3 11.2 8.9 0.2 13.4 20,936
Table 30.3: Employment and Education Levels by County, Constituency and Wards
County /constituency/Wards Education Work for Family Family Intern/ Retired/ Fulltime Incapaci- No No. of Individuals
Total level pay Business Agri- Volunteer Home- Student tated work
cultural maker
Holding
Kenya Total 23.7 13.1 32.0 1.1 9.2 12.8 0.5 7.7 20,249,800
Kenya None 11.1 14.0 44.4 1.7 14.7 0.8 1.2 12.1 3,154,356
Kenya Primary 20.7 12.6 37.3 0.8 9.6 12.1 0.4 6.5 9,528,270
Kenya Secondary+ 32.7 13.3 20.2 1.2 6.6 18.6 0.2 7.3 7,567,174
Rural Total 15.6 11.2 43.5 1.0 8.8 13.0 0.5 6.3 12,984,788
Rural None 8.5 13.6 50.0 1.4 13.9 0.7 1.2 10.7 2,614,951
Rural Primary 15.5 10.8 45.9 0.8 8.4 13.2 0.5 5.0 6,785,745
Rural Secondary+ 21.0 10.1 34.3 1.0 5.9 21.9 0.3 5.5 3,584,092
Urban Total 38.1 16.4 11.4 1.3 9.9 12.2 0.3 10.2 7,265,012
Urban None 23.5 15.8 17.1 3.1 18.7 1.5 1.6 18.8 539,405
Urban Primary 33.6 16.9 16.0 1.0 12.3 9.5 0.4 10.2 2,742,525
Urban Secondary+ 43.2 16.1 7.5 1.3 7.1 15.6 0.2 9.0 3,983,082
Nairobi Total 47.1 16.2 5.0 1.4 8.5 10.3 0.2 11.3 2,100,926
Nairobi None 33.7 16.2 7.6 3.9 14.4 2.4 1.1 20.7 93,362
Nairobi Primary 44.6 17.4 6.4 1.1 12.2 5.4 0.2 12.7 610,597
Nairobi Secondary+ 49.1 15.7 4.3 1.4 6.5 13.0 0.1 10.1 1,396,967
Total 52.1 12.0 1.5 9.7 10.4 0.2 9.3 121,425

Westlands Constituency 4.8
None 53.4 10.1 4.5 13.3 1.2 1.1 9.8 4,394

Primary 54.8 10.1 1.3 11.4 4.9 0.2 11.6 34,698

econdary+ 50.9 12.9 1.4 8.9 13.3 0.1 8.3 82,333

Kitisuru Wards Total 53.7 10.4 1.3 7.3 11.3 0.2 11.0 21,561
4.9
Kitisuru Wards None 58.1 8.6 4.3 7.4 1.3 1.2 12.2 895
6.9
27
Kitisuru Wards Primary 55.7 8.9 1.0 9.7 4.2 0.2 14.3 6,297
6.1
Kitisuru Wards Secondary+ 52.5 11.2 1.2 6.2 15.0 0.1 9.5 14,369
4.3
Parklands/
Total 44.9 15.3 1.5 16.2 11.2 0.3 5.2 26,915
5.4
Highridge Wards
Parklands/
None 44.0 11.0 3.9 24.4 1.1 1.3 6.9 1,124
7.5
Highridge Wards
Parklands/
Primary 53.9 10.3 1.4 16.1 4.6 0.5 6.5 4,446
6.8
Highridge Wards
Parklands
Secondary+ 43.1 16.6 1.4 15.8 13.1 0.3 4.8 21,345
5.0
/Highridge Wards
Karura Wards Total 57.2 11.2 1.6 6.6 11.7 0.1 6.4 18,030
5.2
Karura Wards None 64.9 7.7 4.1 8.0 0.5 1.3 7.1 803
6.5
Karura Wards Primary 65.3 7.6 1.3 7.7 4.8 0.0 7.3 5,725
6.0
Karura Wards Secondary+ 52.6 13.3 1.6 5.9 15.9 0.1 5.9 11,502
4.8
Kangemi Wards Total 53.3 11.6 1.6 8.2 8.6 0.2 12.5 30,543
4.1
Kangemi Wards None 49.9 13.9 5.8 10.6 1.4 885

4.6 0.5 13.3
Kangemi Wards Primary 51.7 11.4 1.4 11.1 4.8 0.2 14.2 10,874
5.3
Kangemi Wards Secondary+ 54.5 11.7 1.5 6.4 11.2 0.1 11.4 18,784
3.4
Moutain View Wards Total 53.3 10.9 1.4 9.2 10.1 0.1 10.6 24,376
4.5
Moutain View Wards None 53.6 8.2 4.8 12.2 1.6 1.3 9.8 687
8.6
Moutain View Wards Primary 51.0 10.9 1.2 13.5 5.7 0.2 11.7 7,356
5.9
Moutain View Wards Secondary+ 54.3 11.0 1.4 7.1 12.5 0.1 10.1 16,333
3.7
Dagoreti North Constituency Total 51.9 11.1 1.8 7.5 10.5 0.2 11.4 123,285
5.6
Dagoreti North Constituency None 11.2 5.6 10.1 1.5 16.5 4,776
45.7 8.4 0.9
Dagoreti North Constituency Primary 10.1 1.3 10.7 5.1 15.3 35,209
50.0 7.2 0.2
Dagoreti North Constituency Secondary+ 11.5 1.8 13.4 9.5 83,300

53.1 4.7 6.0 0.1
Kilimani Wards Total 54.7 10.6 2.2 6.1 15.4 0.1 6.0 28,305
5.0
Kilimani Wards None 48.1 7.3 11.4 7.5 10.7 2.3 1.0 11.7 831
Kilimani Wards Primary 66.0 4.0 1.2 6.9 7.6 0.1 5.6 3,320
8.7
Kilimani Wards Secondary+ 53.4 11.6 2.2 5.8 16.9 0.1 5.9 24,154
4.3
Kawangware Wards Total 48.5 10.8 1.5 8.7 7.6 0.2 18.1 17,575
4.7
Kawangware Wards None 36.5 13.3 5.7 11.2 1.1 0.8 24.6 715
6.7
Kawangware Wards Primary 43.9 11.0 1.2 12.1 4.7 0.2 21.3 7,231
5.6

Kawangware Wards Secondary+ 52.9 10.4 1.3 6.0 10.2 0.1 15.2 9,629
3.8
Gatina Wards Total 52.8 9.0 1.8 8.7 6.3 0.3 15.8 30,758
5.5
Gatina Wards None 45.9 10.9 5.2 10.2 0.7 0.5 19.6 1,672
7.1
Gatina Wards Primary 50.0 8.9 1.5 11.8 4.0 0.3 17.3 13,558
6.2
Gatina Wards Secondary+ 55.9 9.0 1.6 5.8 8.9 0.2 14.0 15,528
4.7
Kileleshwa Wards Total 55.5 11.3 2.1 6.4 14.8 0.1 5.1 19,632
4.8
Kileleshwa Wards None 55.6 7.1 7.1 9.5 2.6 1.8 7.5 495
8.9
Kileleshwa Wards Primary 70.6 4.2 1.0 6.4 6.3 0.0 3.7 2,340
7.8
Kileleshwa Wards Secondary+ 53.4 12.4 2.1 6.3 16.3 0.0 5.3 16,797
4.3
Kabiro Wards Total 47.7 13.9 1.5 7.7 9.2 0.2 12.4 27,015
7.4
Kabiro Wards None 45.1 15.3 4.1 9.2 2.1 1.1 14.3 1,063
8.8
Kabiro Wards Primary 43.5 14.9 1.3 10.7 5.7 0.2 14.1 8,760
9.5
Kabiro Wards Secondary+ 50.0 13.3 1.5 6.1 11.5 0.1 11.4 17,192
6.2
Total 45.1 16.3 1.4 8.7 10.9 0.2 10.5 117,838

Dagoreti South Constituency 6.9
None 39.3 16.2 4.1 11.4 1.8 1.8 14.9 3,605

Primary 40.9 18.0 1.2 13.0 5.8 0.3 11.9 35,337

Secondary+ 47.3 15.6 1.4 6.7 13.6 0.1 9.7 78,896

40.9 12.8 1.4 15.0 10.7 0.5 12.8 11,094

Mutuini Wards Total 5.9
Mutuini Wards None 39.0 12.7 11.2 1.8 19.1 0.9 2.6 12.7 654
41.2 13.9 1.2 17.5 5.7 0.5 13.7 5,278

Mutuini Wards Primary 6.5
Secondary+ 40.9 11.7 1.6 11.8 17.2 0.3 11.8 5,162

Mutuini Wards 4.7
Ngando Wards Total 48.9 14.1 1.4 7.7 10.0 0.2 12.7 22,543
5.1
Ngando Wards None 40.9 16.3 3.4 8.6 0.8 0.7 21.1 755
8.2
Ngando Wards Primary 43.8 15.5 1.2 12.1 5.7 0.2 14.5 6,609
7.0
Ngando Wards Secondary+ 51.5 13.4 1.4 5.7 12.4 0.1 11.5 15,179
4.2
Riruta Wards Total 46.7 16.4 1.5 8.5 11.2 0.2 9.1 43,424
6.4
Riruta Wards None 38.9 18.2 11.2 4.7 9.1 2.6 1.4 13.9 996
Riruta Wards Primary 39.9 19.6 1.1 13.6 6.4 0.3 9.8 10,259
9.3
Riruta Wards Secondary+ 49.1 15.3 1.5 6.9 13.1 0.2 8.8 32,169
5.3
Uthiru-Ruthimitu Wards Total 43.4 17.6 1.3 7.0 11.3 0.2 9.6 21,069
9.7
Uthiru-Ruthimitu Wards None 39.1 .8 5.0 11.3 1.8 4.1 8.3 565
13.6
29
Uthiru-Ruthimitu Wards Primary 40.3 18.9 1.2 10.2 5.6 0.2 11.5 6,468
12.2
Uthiru-Ruthimitu Wards Secondary+ 45.1 17.0 1.2 5.3 14.3 0.1 8.7 14,036
8.4
Waithaka Wards Total 41.5 19.5 1.3 8.6 10.6 0.2 10.8 19,708
7.5
Waithaka Wards None 38.6 15.9 5.5 10.1 2.4 0.9 17.3 635
9.3
Waithaka Wards Primary 39.7 20.5 1.2 12.1 5.1 0.3 11.4 6,723
9.7
Waithaka Wards Secondary+ 42.5 19.2 1.2 6.6 14.0 0.1 10.2 12,350
6.2
Langata Constituency 52.7 10.7 127,891

Total 5.2 1.7 8.0 12.9 0.2 8.6
Langata Constituency 42.4 11.7 5,285

None 10.1 5.0 15.6 2.3 1.7 11.3
Langata Constituency 54.7 30,919

Primary 10.7 6.7 1.1 12.0 5.3 0.2 9.3
Langata Constituency 52.7 91,687

Secondary+ 10.7 4.5 1.7 6.2 16.1 0.1 8.2
Karen Wards Total 57.2 8.6 2.2 5.1 14.0 0.2 6.4 22,061
6.4
Karen Wards None 59.6 10.9 5.7 7.4 1.0 1.0 6.2 996
8.0
Karen Wards Primary 70.2 5.2 0.9 5.4 5.1 0.2 6.3 5,760
6.9
Karen Wards Secondary+ 52.1 9.7 2.5 4.9 18.2 0.1 6.4 15,305
6.1
Nairobi West Wards Total 51.6 10.9 1.6 7.4 14.1 0.2 8.0 23,375
6.3
Nairobi West Wards None 35.4 12.6 4.6 18.0 3.2 1.8 12.2 858
12.4
Nairobi West Wards Primary 1.3 12.5 6.7 4,409

50.3 11.3 9.2 0.3 8.5
Nairobi West Wards Secondary+ 18,108

52.7 10.7 5.3 1.5 5.7 16.4 0.1 7.7
Mugumoini Wards Total 32,260

53.5 10.4 3.9 1.9 7.6 14.5 0.2 8.0
Mugumoini Wards None 987

45.1 12.6 8.5 7.7 10.7 2.0 4.5 8.9
Mugumoini Wards Primary 6,309

52.7 10.5 5.8 1.4 14.7 6.2 0.1 8.5
Mugumoini Wards Secondary+ 24,964

54.1 10.3 3.3 1.8 5.7 17.0 0.1 7.8
South C Wards 32,935

Total 49.2 12.1 5.8 1.2 10.8 11.6 0.1 9.2
South C Wards 1,857

None 33.1 10.9 12.4 3.4 22.8 2.8 0.9 13.8
South C Wards 7,821

Primary 47.6 13.3 7.7 1.0 15.2 5.2 0.1 10.0
South C Wards 23,257

Secondary+ 51.0 11.8 4.7 1.1 8.3 14.5 0.1 8.5
Nyayo Highrise Wards 17,260

Total 53.8 11.2 3.7 1.7 7.7 9.4 0.2 12.3
Nyayo Highrise Wards 587

None 48.0 12.6 5.5 4.9 11.1 2.4 0.9 14.7
Nyayo Highrise Wards 6,620

Primary 54.3 12.0 4.8 1.2 11.0 4.0 0.3 12.5
Nyayo Highrise Wards 53.8 1.7 13.3 12.1 10,053

Secondary+ 10.6 2.9 5.3 0.2
Kibra Constituency 133,764

Total 49.1 12.4 3.9 1.6 8.9 10.9 0.2 13.1


None 42.8 14.5 6.7 4.2 12.2 2.3 0.9 16.4

Primary 48.4 13.2 4.5 1.2 12.9 5.5 0.2 14.3
75,695
Kibra Constituency Secondary+ 50.1 11.7 3.3 1.6 5.8 15.3 0.2 12.0
19,248
Laini Saba Wards Total 52.0 14.7 2.8 1.5 8.2 7.5 0.2 13.1
792
Laini Saba Wards None 47.2 17.3 5.2 4.4 9.9 0.8 0.8 14.5
9,329
Laini Saba Wards Primary 52.8 15.5 3.0 1.2 10.3 3.9 0.2 13.1
9,127
Laini Saba Wards Secondary+ 51.6 13.7 2.4 1.5 5.9 11.8 0.2 12.9
34,238
Lindi Wards Total 49.9 11.5 4.1 1.4 12.1 7.0 0.2 13.8
1,596
Lindi Wards None 42.2 14.5 5.8 2.9 15.9 2.4 0.8 15.4
18,259
Lindi Wards Primary 50.2 11.4 4.7 1.1 14.8 4.4 0.1 13.3
14,383
Lindi Wards Secondary+ 50.5 11.3 3.2 1.6 8.3 11.0 0.1 14.2
23,288
Makina Wards Total 48.7 11.4 4.1 1.6 8.3 10.0 0.2 15.7
1,035
Makina Wards None 39.3 13.3 8.1 4.3 12.4 1.6 1.0 20.1
8,263
Makina Wards Primary 46.4 11.7 5.0 1.3 11.4 6.3 0.2 17.8
13,990
Makina Wards Secondary+ 50.7 11.1 3.3 1.6 6.1 12.8 0.2 14.1
23,190
Course Wards Total 53.1 9.4 6.2 2.0 4.2 16.7 0.2 8.2
514
Course Wards None 44.9 9.9 15.2 8.4 6.6 3.7 1.2 10.1
3,170
Course Wards Primary 51.5 10.5 12.0 1.4 7.8 7.4 0.3 9.1
19,506
Course Wards Secondary+ 53.6 9.2 5.0 1.9 3.6 18.6 0.2 8.0
33,800
Serangombe Wards Total 44.3 14.7 2.6 1.4 9.5 13.4 0.2 13.9
1,057
Serangombe Wards None 42.7 15.9 3.4 4.1 10.8 3.4 1.0 18.7
14,054
Serangombe Wards Primary 43.5 15.4 3.2 1.2 14.1 7.0 0.2 15.4
18,689
Serangombe Wards Secondary+ 45.0 14.1 2.2 1.4 6.0 18.8 0.1 12.5
124,790
Roysambu Constituency Total 46.7 19.2 5.5 1.3 6.7 11.4 0.2 9.0
3,225
Roysambu Constituency None 43.1 14.9 9.8 5.8 9.5 2.0 1.8 13.1
31,364
Roysambu Constituency Primary 45.9 18.7 7.6 0.9 10.2 5.3 0.2 11.1
90,201
Roysambu Constituency Secondary+ 47.1 19.6 4.7 1.3 5.3 13.8 0.1 8.1
31,903
Githurai Wards Total 42.8 25.7 5.9 1.2 7.1 8.3 0.2 8.8
656
Githurai Wards None 41.8 20.7 10.1 4.9 8.8 3.1 1.1 9.6
8,377
Githurai Wards Primary 38.0 28.0 8.3 0.9 9.9 4.3 0.2 10.5
22,870
Githurai Wards Secondary+ 44.6 25.0 4.9 1.2 6.1 9.9 0.2 8.2
31
21,258
Kahawa West Wards Total 42.6 19.0 5.2 1.3 9.3 13.9 0.2 8.6
33.7 5.9 2.3 14.0 442

Kahawa West Wards None 19.2 6.6 16.3 2.0
5,493
Kahawa West Wards Primary 39.1 20.2 6.5 1.1 15.1 6.4 0.2 11.4
15,323
Kahawa West Wards Secondary+ 44.2 18.5 4.6 1.2 7.0 17.0 0.1 7.4
26,876
Zimmerman Wards Total 48.1 18.4 5.5 1.3 5.4 11.3 0.2 9.8
886
Zimmerman Wards None 41.3 12.9 9.6 8.2 9.7 1.1 2.4 14.8
6,107
Zimmerman Wards Primary 47.7 14.9 8.3 1.0 8.8 7.5 0.1 11.7
19,883
Zimmerman Wards Secondary+ 48.6 19.6 4.5 1.1 4.2 12.9 0.1 9.0
28,211
Roysambu Wards Total 52.9 12.9 5.0 1.5 6.1 13.0 0.2 8.4
819
Roysambu Wards None 51.4 9.4 9.2 5.0 8.9 1.7 1.6 12.8
6,586
Roysambu Wards Primary 59.3 10.0 6.4 0.8 9.7 4.0 0.3 9.6
20,806
Roysambu Wards Secondary+ 50.9 14.0 4.4 1.6 4.9 16.3 0.1 7.8
16,542
Kahawa Wards Total 46.7 19.4 6.3 1.2 5.4 11.3 0.2 9.6
422
Kahawa Wards None 42.7 16.4 14.7 3.3 4.0 2.1 2.1 14.7
4,801
Kahawa Wards Primary 46.8 17.5 8.8 0.9 7.8 4.9 0.3 13.0
11,319
Kahawa Wards Secondary+ 46.8 20.3 4.9 1.3 4.4 14.4 0.1 8.0
111,965
Kasarani Constituency Total 44.6 18.5 6.6 1.4 7.8 11.7 0.2 9.1
3,038
Kasarani Constituency None 37.9 17.0 10.8 5.8 10.9 3.9 1.8 12.1
30,515
Kasarani Constituency Primary 43.3 19.4 9.1 1.1 11.4 5.4 0.2 10.0
78,412
Kasarani Constituency Secondary+ 45.3 18.2 5.5 1.3 6.3 14.5 0.1 8.7
26,710
Clay City Wards Total 45.9 17.5 5.6 1.2 6.4 13.1 0.2 10.0
528
Clay City Wards None 36.9 13.3 8.9 5.7 8.7 3.8 3.2 19.5
5,085
Clay City Wards Primary 43.7 17.9 9.1 1.0 10.7 6.1 0.2 11.4
21,097
Clay City Wards Secondary+ 46.7 17.6 4.7 1.2 5.4 15.0 0.1 9.4
25,417
Mwiki Wards Total 41.5 23.4 3.8 1.1 10.3 10.8 0.1 9.1
649
Mwiki Wards None 34.1 21.7 7.7 8.9 9.7 6.6 0.5 10.8
40.3 0.8 4.7 9.4 7,440

Mwiki Wards Primary 25.3 4.9 14.4 0.1
42.2 1.0 13.6 8.8 17,328

Mwiki Wards Secondary+ 22.6 3.2 8.5 0.1
54.4 1.5 14.5 6.1 15,353

Kasarani Wards Total 13.8 5.8 3.8 0.2
44.0 302
Kasarani Wards None 13.3 12.6 7.3 10.3 5.0 1.0 6.6
55.6 11.9 1,896

Kasarani Wards Primary 10.9 1.6 5.6 7.4 0.4 6.5

54.4 13,155
Kasarani Wards Secondary+ 14.2 4.7 1.4 3.3 15.8 0.1 6.1
41.5 9.4 10.8 21,542

Njiru Wards Total 19.8 8.0 1.7 8.7 0.2
35.9 4.7 774

Njiru Wards None 20.5 9.0 11.8 2.5 1.4 14.2
40.8 1.3 5.0 11.9 8,783

Njiru Wards Primary 20.2 9.8 10.8 0.2
11,985
Njiru Wards Secondary+ 42.4 19.4 6.6 1.7 7.0 13.0 0.2 9.8
42.9 1.4 11.5 8.6 22,943

Ruai Wards Total 16.4 10.3 8.7 0.4
41.2 4.0 2.6 8.0 785

Ruai Wards None 13.5 15.5 12.7 2.6
46.0 11.9 7,311

Ruai Wards Primary 15.7 1.2 11.2 5.5 0.4 8.3
41.4 14,847
Ruai Wards Secondary+ 16.8 9.2 1.4 7.3 14.9 0.3 8.7
123,692
Ruaraka Constituency Total 45.4 16.4 3.7 1.6 8.1 10.2 0.2 14.4
4,375
Ruaraka Constituency None 36.8 19.8 5.7 4.7 12.8 2.4 1.2 16.6
47,282
Ruaraka Constituency Primary 41.2 18.7 4.5 1.4 11.6 5.9 0.2 16.6
72,035
Ruaraka Constituency Secondary+ 48.7 14.7 3.1 1.5 5.5 13.6 0.2 12.9
25,757
Babadogo Wards Total 49.7 15.1 4.3 1.7 8.3 8.4 0.1 12.5
692
Babadogo Wards None 43.9 21.0 5.4 6.7 8.7 1.9 0.6 12.0
9,067
Babadogo Wards Primary 43.5 17.6 4.9 1.5 12.3 5.5 0.1 14.6
15,998
Babadogo Wards Secondary+ 53.5 13.4 3.9 1.5 6.0 10.3 0.1 11.3
24,037
Utalii Wards Total 48.1 14.1 3.2 1.6 6.7 12.3 0.1 13.8
713
Utalii Wards None 47.3 17.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 2.5 0.6 15.9
8,826
Utalii Wards Primary 44.9 16.5 4.3 1.5 10.4 6.1 0.2 16.2
14,498
Utalii Wards Secondary+ 50.2 12.5 2.5 1.5 4.5 16.6 0.1 12.2
36,333
Mathare North Wards Total 45.8 16.8 4.1 1.5 7.0 8.6 0.3 16.0
882
Mathare North Wards None 40.1 16.7 7.5 5.7 7.4 2.4 1.0 19.3
12,049
Mathare North Wards Primary 40.8 18.5 5.5 1.2 10.1 5.0 0.2 18.6
23,402
Mathare North Wards Secondary+ 48.5 15.9 3.3 1.5 5.3 10.8 0.2 14.5
12,928
Lucky Summer Wards Total 43.1 16.8 3.1 1.5 6.7 16.6 0.1 12.1
367
Lucky Summer Wards None 37.6 17.4 6.0 6.5 8.2 5.2 0.8 18.3
3,054
Lucky Summer Wards Primary 38.5 21.2 4.9 1.3 10.4 9.7 0.1 13.9
9,507
Lucky Summer Wards Secondary+ 44.7 15.4 2.4 1.4 5.5 19.3 0.1 11.2
24,637
Korogocho Wards Total 38.9 19.3 3.4 1.5 11.6 9.1 0.3 15.9
1,721
Korogocho Wards None 27.8 22.5 5.1 2.6 21.2 2.0 1.9 17.0
33
14,286
Korogocho Wards Primary 38.5 20.4 3.4 1.4 13.5 5.8 0.2 16.9
8,630
Korogocho Wards Secondary+ 41.9 16.7 2.9 1.6 6.5 15.9 0.2 14.2
140,779
Embakasi South Constituency Total 55.0 13.2 4.6 1.0 9.9 4.9 0.1 11.4
4,196
Embakasi South Constituency None 46.0 12.7 7.2 5.2 12.8 1.8 0.6 13.9
45,928
Embakasi South Constituency Primary 48.7 14.4 6.2 0.9 14.1 3.0 0.2 12.7
90,655
Embakasi South Constituency Secondary+ 58.5 12.6 3.7 0.9 7.6 6.0 0.1 10.6
48,483
Imara Daima Wards Total 53.8 14.5 4.4 1.1 10.7 4.4 0.1 11.1
1,560
Imara Daima Wards None 44.6 13.9 6.1 5.8 12.5 2.1 0.8 14.2
18,237
Imara Daima Wards Primary 48.5 16.0 5.9 1.1 14.2 2.4 0.2 11.9
28,686
Imara Daima Wards Secondary+ 57.6 13.6 3.4 0.9 8.3 5.7 0.1 10.4
16,894
Kwa Njenga Wards Total 54.5 13.6 5.6 1.0 9.5 5.1 0.1 10.5
648
Kwa Njenga Wards None 46.1 12.5 8.3 5.7 12.5 1.1 0.2 13.6
4,616
Kwa Njenga Wards Primary 44.9 14.7 8.0 0.8 15.4 4.3 0.2 11.7
11,630
Kwa Njenga Wards Secondary+ 58.8 13.2 4.6 0.9 7.1 5.7 0.1 9.9
17,179
Kwa Reuben Wards Total 54.8 10.2 4.1 1.0 11.6 4.4 0.1 13.8
811
Kwa Reuben Wards None 39.8 10.5 6.7 4.1 21.1 1.7 0.7 15.4
8,419
Kwa Reuben Wards Primary 51.4 10.6 5.0 0.9 14.2 3.0 0.1 14.9
7,949
Kwa Reuben Wards Secondary+ 60.1 9.8 2.8 0.8 7.9 6.2 0.1 12.4
41,085
Pipeline Wards Total 56.2 12.8 4.5 1.0 8.9 6.2 0.2 10.3
686
Pipeline Wards None 51.3 14.3 8.5 6.1 8.2 2.0 0.4 9.2
7,775
Pipeline Wards Primary 46.1 15.2 7.0 0.8 15.2 4.3 0.3 11.2
32,624
Pipeline Wards Secondary+ 58.7 12.2 3.8 0.9 7.4 6.7 0.2 10.1
17,138
Kware Wards Total 55.9 12.8 5.2 0.8 8.5 3.3 0.1 13.4
491
Kware Wards None 53.0 10.4 8.4 2.9 6.5 1.2 0.4 17.3
6,881
Kware Wards Primary 51.5 13.7 6.4 0.6 11.3 2.1 0.0 14.4
9,766
Kware Wards Secondary+ 59.2 12.3 4.2 0.8 6.7 4.4 0.1 12.5
118,335
Embakasi North Constituency Total 40.0 23.9 5.5 1.1 9.8 8.9 0.2 10.6
3,030
Embakasi North Constituency None 36.5 22.7 7.1 5.1 11.0 2.6 1.3 13.9
38,662
Embakasi North Constituency Primary 35.3 25.9 7.2 1.0 13.9 5.1 0.3 11.4
76,643
Embakasi North Constituency Secondary+ 42.5 23.0 4.5 1.0 7.7 11.0 0.1 10.1
25,617
Kariobangi North Wards Total 41.2 23.1 2.8 1.2 9.2 9.6 0.3 12.6

902
Kariobangi North Wards None 35.0 23.0 5.8 5.2 8.8 2.2 1.2 18.9
9,198
Kariobangi North Wards Primary 37.7 25.1 3.5 1.0 13.2 5.6 0.3 13.6
15,517
Kariobangi North Wards Secondary+ 43.6 21.9 2.3 1.1 6.9 12.4 0.2 11.7
15,487
Dandora Area I Wards Total 39.4 25.3 5.8 1.1 9.7 8.7 0.2 9.8
335
Dandora Area I Wards None 39.1 21.5 6.0 4.5 11.3 2.7 0.6 14.3
4,667
Dandora Area I Wards Primary 34.7 27.5 7.0 1.0 14.5 4.8 0.3 10.1
10,485
Dandora Area I Wards Secondary+ 41.4 24.4 5.3 1.1 7.6 10.6 0.1 9.5
22,981
Dandora Area Ii Wards Total 39.7 26.2 4.9 1.1 10.2 8.0 0.2 9.7
455
Dandora Area Ii Wards None 36.7 25.1 7.7 7.7 9.0 2.9 0.9 10.1
6,600
Dandora Area Ii Wards Primary 35.2 28.9 6.6 1.0 14.4 4.2 0.3 9.4
15,926
Dandora Area Ii Wards Secondary+ 41.7 25.2 4.1 0.9 8.5 9.7 0.1 9.9
26,049
Dandora Area Iii Wards Total 38.7 24.8 5.3 1.0 11.9 8.2 0.3 9.9
715
Dandora Area Iii Wards None 38.3 22.9 6.9 4.1 13.7 2.2 2.1 9.8
8,473
Dandora Area Iii Wards Primary 34.8 26.4 6.8 0.8 15.8 4.5 0.3 10.6
16,861
Dandora Area Iii Wards Secondary+ 40.7 24.0 4.5 1.0 9.8 10.3 0.2 9.5
28,201
Dandora Area Iv Wards Total 40.6 21.2 8.2 1.2 8.2 9.7 0.1 10.7
623
Dandora Area Iv Wards None 34.8 20.9 9.5 4.3 12.5 3.2 1.0 13.8
11.3 9,724
Dandora Area Iv Wards Primary 34.0 23.2 1.2 12.2 6.0 0.2 12.0
17,854
Dandora Area Iv Wards Secondary+ 44.5 20.2 6.5 1.1 5.9 11.9 0.1 10.0
124,421
uency Total 40.9 22.1 5.2 1.5 9.6 10.9 0.1 9.7
3,567
uency None 30.7 19.3 8.5 6.4 15.6 3.4 1.2 14.9
29,969
uency Primary 35.8 23.7 7.1 1.3 14.4 6.9 0.2 10.6
90,885
uency Secondary+ 43.0 21.6 4.4 1.4 7.7 12.5 0.1 9.3
25,947
Kayole North Wards Total 39.0 26.5 5.6 1.4 9.7 8.2 0.1 9.6
580
Kayole North Wards None 36.6 27.4 6.6 6.2 9.0 1.9 0.9 11.6
6,576
Kayole North Wards Primary 34.8 26.9 7.6 1.1 14.8 4.8 0.1 9.9
18,791
Kayole North Wards Secondary+ 40.6 26.3 4.8 1.3 7.9 9.6 0.1 9.4
33,277
Kayole Central Wards Total 41.5 22.7 5.1 1.4 10.7 9.0 0.1 9.5
491
Kayole Central Wards None 35.0 21.2 9.2 7.5 11.4 3.1 1.0 11.6
7,469
Kayole Central Wards Primary 34.4 25.1 6.9 1.2 16.6 6.0 0.2 9.7
25,317
Kayole Central Wards Secondary+ 43.7 22.1 4.4 1.4 9.0 10.0 0.0 9.4
35
32,537
Kayole South Wards Total 42.4 21.8 5.5 1.4 10.1 8.6 0.1 10.2
590
Kayole South Wards None 40.0 21.0 7.8 7.5 9.8 1.7 1.0 11.2
8,316
Kayole South Wards Primary 34.4 24.3 7.5 1.2 15.3 5.6 0.1 11.6
23,631
Kayole South Wards Secondary+ 45.2 21.0 4.7 1.3 8.2 9.8 0.1 9.7
23,540
Komarock Wards Total 39.9 16.1 4.4 2.0 7.4 20.7 0.2 9.4
1,563
Komarock Wards None 22.4 14.3 9.4 6.5 22.4 5.2 1.4 18.4
3,728
Komarock Wards Primary 38.6 13.5 6.3 2.2 11.4 17.2 0.5 10.3
18,249
Komarock Wards Secondary+ 41.6 16.8 3.5 1.6 5.3 22.7 0.1 8.5
9,120
Matopeni/Spring Valley Wards Total 42.1 23.3 5.6 1.5 8.9 8.5 0.1 10.2
343
Matopeni/Spring Valley Wards None 36.7 23.0 7.9 2.9 11.7 1.5 1.2 15.2
3,880
Matopeni/Spring Valley Wards Primary 40.8 24.3 6.7 1.3 10.5 5.1 0.0 11.4
4,897
Matopeni/Spring Valley Wards Secondary+ 43.5 22.4 4.6 1.5 7.5 11.6 0.0 8.9
109,654
Embakasi East Constituency Total 50.1 13.9 5.6 1.3 8.6 10.7 0.2 9.8
3,422
Embakasi East Constituency None 41.7 13.6 10.2 4.7 13.0 2.3 1.1 13.4
27,414
Embakasi East Constituency Primary 45.2 15.3 8.2 1.1 13.4 5.5 0.2 11.1
78,818
Embakasi East Constituency Secondary+ 52.1 13.4 4.4 1.2 6.7 12.9 0.1 9.1
28,703
Upper Savanna Wards Total 44.3 18.8 4.7 1.4 11.0 6.9 0.3 12.6
1,189
Upper Savanna Wards None 41.1 15.2 7.1 4.0 9.9 2.4 1.5 18.7
12,431
Upper Savanna Wards Primary 41.0 19.7 6.0 1.3 14.3 4.3 0.2 13.3
15,083
Upper Savanna Wards Secondary+ 47.2 18.4 3.5 1.3 8.4 9.4 0.2 11.6
22,109
Lower Savanna Wards Total 52.2 12.4 7.0 1.6 4.2 15.2 0.2 7.3
578
Lower Savanna Wards None 43.3 14.0 14.0 6.1 8.1 4.0 1.2 9.3
2,988
Lower Savanna Wards Primary 54.3 6.4 13.4 1.5 6.9 10.3 0.3 7.0
18,543
Lower Savanna Wards Secondary+ 52.2 13.3 5.7 1.4 3.7 16.3 0.1 7.3
22,556
Embakasi Wards Total 53.5 10.6 4.2 1.1 9.3 11.6 0.1 9.6
592
Embakasi Wards None 47.6 6.9 12.7 3.7 16.7 1.5 0.7 10.1
4,363
Embakasi Wards Primary 49.6 11.6 7.1 0.7 15.0 5.6 0.1 10.2
17,601
Embakasi Wards Secondary+ 54.6 10.5 3.2 1.0 7.6 13.5 0.1 9.5
22,252
Utawala Wards Total 52.9 12.6 5.0 1.3 8.6 9.7 0.1 9.9
701
Utawala Wards None 38.2 14.4 9.4 6.3 17.1 1.7 0.7 12.1
4,533
Utawala Wards Primary 46.8 13.3 8.3 1.0 13.5 5.3 0.2 11.7

17,018
Utawala Wards Secondary+ 55.1 12.3 3.9 1.2 7.0 11.2 0.0 9.4
14,034
Mihango Wards Total 48.5 13.7 8.1 1.3 9.1 11.5 0.2 7.7
11.6 362
Mihango Wards None 38.1 16.6 3.3 17.1 1.9 1.4 9.9
3,099
Mihango Wards Primary 44.6 14.4 13.7 1.0 13.4 6.0 0.3 6.7
10,573
Mihango Wards Secondary+ 50.1 13.4 6.3 1.3 7.6 13.4 0.1 8.0
108,973
Embakasi West Constituency Total 47.2 17.8 5.4 1.5 6.5 12.5 0.2 9.0
2,086
Embakasi West Constituency None 43.7 16.1 9.7 7.1 9.4 3.5 1.5 9.0
17,638
Embakasi West Constituency Primary 42.5 18.4 9.8 1.3 11.5 7.3 0.2 8.9
89,249
Embakasi West Constituency Secondary+ 48.2 17.7 4.4 1.4 5.4 13.7 0.1 9.1
33,804
Umoja I Wards Total 49.6 16.8 5.5 1.6 4.9 13.3 0.1 8.2
47.8 13.9 8.3 7.2 4.0 0.5 7.8 653

Umoja I Wards None 10.6
4,052
Umoja I Wards Primary 47.7 13.7 12.0 1.8 8.7 8.8 0.2 7.0
29,099
Umoja I Wards Secondary+ 49.9 17.2 4.4 1.5 4.4 14.2 0.1 8.4
37,547
Umoja II Wards Total 49.9 14.6 5.8 1.7 5.6 13.3 0.2 8.8
11.7 690
Umoja II Wards None 44.5 12.5 7.3 9.3 4.5 1.9 8.4
4,704
Umoja II Wards Primary 46.3 11.9 12.3 1.6 10.2 10.0 0.3 7.3
32,153
Umoja II Wards Secondary+ 50.5 15.0 4.8 1.6 4.9 14.0 0.2 9.1
14,599
Mowlem Wards Total 40.5 23.3 5.4 1.2 9.9 7.8 0.1 11.7
351
Mowlem Wards None 38.2 18.0 7.1 5.4 13.1 1.4 2.0 14.8
4,926
Mowlem Wards Primary 37.0 25.8 6.8 0.9 13.6 4.2 0.2 11.6
9,322
Mowlem Wards Secondary+ 42.5 22.1 4.6 1.2 7.8 9.9 0.1 11.7
23,023
Kariobangi South Wards Total 43.5 21.0 4.6 1.2 7.9 12.8 0.1 8.9
392
Kariobangi South Wards None 40.3 24.5 6.9 6.4 10.2 2.8 2.3 6.6
3,956
Kariobangi South Wards Primary 39.7 21.8 8.1 0.9 13.4 6.5 0.2 9.5
18,675
Kariobangi South Wards Secondary+ 44.4 20.7 3.8 1.2 6.6 14.4 0.1 8.9
130,801
Makadara Constituency Total 48.0 16.5 4.2 1.4 7.0 11.1 0.2 11.7
2,885
Makadara Constituency None 41.2 17.9 7.7 4.8 10.0 3.0 1.4 14.1
31,591
Makadara Constituency Primary 44.7 20.0 5.8 1.0 10.7 4.8 0.2 12.8
96,325
Makadara Constituency Secondary+ 49.2 15.4 3.5 1.5 5.6 13.4 0.1 11.3
38,027
Maringo/Hamza Wards Total 46.1 19.0 3.8 1.3 6.3 11.9 0.2 11.4
655
Maringo/Hamza Wards None 38.0 20.5 7.5 5.3 10.4 3.5 1.4 13.4
37
7,034
Maringo/Hamza Wards Primary 41.0 24.4 5.6 0.9 10.0 5.6 0.2 12.4
30,338
Maringo/Hamza Wards Secondary+ 47.5 17.8 3.3 1.4 5.4 13.5 0.2 11.1
31,475
Viwandani Wards Total 51.7 17.2 4.0 0.9 9.4 4.4 0.1 12.3
1,080
Viwandani Wards None 41.7 15.6 7.5 3.6 11.0 1.4 0.6 18.7
14,017
Viwandani Wards Primary 47.1 19.9 4.8 0.7 11.9 2.6 0.1 12.8
16,378
Viwandani Wards Secondary+ 56.3 15.0 3.1 0.8 7.2 6.1 0.1 11.5
39,515
Harambee Wards Total 46.8 14.4 5.2 1.9 5.6 15.2 0.2 10.7
639
Harambee Wards None 43.8 16.4 9.9 7.0 6.9 3.9 2.0 10.0
5,621
Harambee Wards Primary 45.0 16.0 10.0 1.6 7.7 7.0 0.3 12.5
33,255
Harambee Wards Secondary+ 47.1 14.1 4.3 1.9 5.2 16.8 0.2 10.5
21,784
Makongeni Wards Total 48.0 15.1 3.3 1.4 7.0 11.8 0.3 13.3
511
Makongeni Wards None 41.1 21.5 5.7 3.5 11.0 4.3 2.4 10.6
4,919
Makongeni Wards Primary 43.0 18.6 4.3 1.2 11.7 7.3 0.5 13.5
16,354
Makongeni Wards Secondary+ 49.7 13.8 2.9 1.4 5.4 13.4 0.2 13.3
139,467
Kamukunji Constituency Total 37.9 18.2 4.5 1.4 9.1 9.6 0.4 18.9
26,675
Kamukunji Constituency None 18.6 16.5 6.3 2.1 17.6 2.8 1.0 35.3
41,183
Kamukunji Constituency Primary 37.4 21.1 5.2 1.1 10.3 8.1 0.3 16.6
71,609
Kamukunji Constituency Secondary+ 45.4 17.2 3.5 1.2 5.3 13.1 0.2 14.2
25,445
Pumwani Wards Total 47.7 20.8 3.1 1.1 5.5 8.5 0.3 12.9
1,067
Pumwani Wards None 43.9 20.4 4.6 3.0 8.9 2.3 1.9 15.1
10,227
Pumwani Wards Primary 45.7 25.1 3.6 0.9 7.2 4.2 0.3 13.0
14,151
Pumwani Wards Secondary+ 49.4 17.8 2.6 1.1 4.1 12.1 0.2 12.6
26,639
Eastleigh North Wards Total 24.6 16.7 5.5 1.5 11.8 10.3 0.9 28.8
12,094
Eastleigh North Wards None 16.1 17.7 6.5 1.7 17.2 2.5 1.1 37.2
5,385
Eastleigh North Wards Primary 24.3 15.1 6.4 1.2 10.4 17.3 0.9 24.4
9,160
Eastleigh North Wards Secondary+ 35.9 16.3 3.7 1.2 5.6 16.5 0.5 20.2
45,225
Eastleigh South Wards Total 44.7 17.9 4.2 1.2 9.0 8.7 0.2 14.1
3,708
Eastleigh South Wards None 23.1 15.1 7.3 2.8 21.8 2.5 0.8 26.6
13,845
Eastleigh South Wards Primary 40.8 20.6 5.3 0.9 12.3 5.6 0.2 14.2
27,672
Eastleigh South Wards Secondary+ 49.6 16.8 3.3 1.1 5.7 11.1 0.1 12.4
26,861
Air Base Wards Total 29.3 16.1 4.7 1.5 11.1 11.7 0.4 25.3

8,214
Air Base Wards None 15.7 14.5 4.9 1.9 18.3 3.3 0.8 40.7
6,902
Air Base Wards Primary 28.6 17.9 5.7 1.3 11.7 13.0 0.2 21.7
11,745
Air Base Wards Secondary+ 39.3 16.2 3.9 1.3 5.7 16.7 0.3 16.6
15,297
California Wards Total 39.5 21.4 5.5 1.9 7.2 9.4 0.3 14.9
1,592
California Wards None 24.9 18.3 10.0 4.2 13.1 2.8 0.8 26.0
4,824
California Wards Primary 37.0 25.1 6.0 1.3 9.2 6.0 0.2 15.3
8,881
California Wards Secondary+ 43.4 19.9 4.5 1.8 5.1 12.4 0.2 12.7
115,278
Starehe Constituency Total 48.1 13.6 5.5 1.4 8.8 11.0 0.2 11.5
7,251
Starehe Constituency None 28.9 14.3 9.5 2.9 17.8 2.5 0.9 23.2
27,045
Starehe Constituency Primary 45.3 15.8 6.8 1.0 13.1 6.0 0.3 11.9
80,982
Starehe Constituency Secondary+ 50.8 12.7 4.7 1.4 6.5 13.4 0.2 10.3
8,000
Nairobi Central Wards Total 46.6 16.0 6.4 1.3 9.8 9.7 0.3 10.0
403
Nairobi Central Wards None 38.2 15.9 7.7 2.0 26.1 1.0 1.5 7.7
1,901
Nairobi Central Wards Primary 45.8 19.8 5.9 1.1 13.7 3.4 0.3 10.0
5,696
Nairobi Central Wards Secondary+ 47.5 14.8 6.4 1.3 7.3 12.4 0.2 10.2
18,123
Ngara Wards Total 46.4 12.4 5.2 1.6 10.2 13.3 0.3 10.7
34.6 15.6 7.8 18.1 1.5 2.0 14.0 552

Ngara Wards None 6.5
2,565
Ngara Wards Primary 41.1 14.5 6.8 1.1 18.7 5.0 0.3 12.6
15,006
Ngara Wards Secondary+ 47.7 12.0 4.9 1.4 8.4 15.2 0.2 10.2
24,993
Pangani Wards Total 37.4 16.0 6.6 1.5 9.0 13.0 0.3 16.3
4,120
Pangani Wards None 17.0 15.9 10.8 1.8 19.2 2.5 0.6 32.3
4,592
Pangani Wards Primary 33.3 15.8 9.0 1.4 12.5 13.0 0.5 14.5
16,281
Pangani Wards Secondary+ 43.7 16.1 4.9 1.4 5.4 15.6 0.2 12.7
7,007
Ziwani/Kariokor Wards Total 44.4 19.6 3.7 1.4 4.8 13.2 0.2 12.8
150
Ziwani/Kariokor Wards None 40.0 20.0 6.7 3.3 7.3 3.3 2.0 17.3
1,655
Ziwani/Kariokor Wards Primary 38.3 28.6 5.1 1.0 7.0 7.1 0.1 12.9
5,202
Ziwani/Kariokor Wards Secondary+ 46.5 16.7 3.2 1.5 4.0 15.4 0.2 12.6
19,023
Land Mawe Wards Total 52.7 12.7 4.8 1.3 10.0 8.0 0.4 10.1
673
Land Mawe Wards None 41.5 11.0 7.3 6.2 16.1 4.0 1.5 12.5
6,718
Land Mawe Wards Primary 48.2 16.0 5.8 0.8 14.5 3.8 0.2 10.8
11,632
Land Mawe Wards Secondary+ 55.9 10.9 4.1 1.4 7.1 10.7 0.4 9.6
39
38,132
Nairobi South Wards Total 54.8 11.3 5.4 1.3 7.8 9.8 0.1 9.5
1,353
Nairobi South Wards None 52.6 9.8 8.4 3.1 12.9 2.7 0.6 9.8
9,614
Nairobi South Wards Primary 51.1 13.0 7.0 0.9 11.7 4.7 0.2 11.3
27,165
Nairobi South Wards Secondary+ 56.1 10.7 4.7 1.4 6.2 12.0 0.1 8.9
128,568
Mathare Constituency Total 45.5 20.3 3.6 1.1 9.1 7.8 0.2 12.6
6,558
Mathare Constituency None 34.6 25.3 5.3 3.0 15.0 1.1 0.8 14.8
52,768
Mathare Constituency Primary 43.8 21.6 4.0 0.8 11.9 4.3 0.2 13.5
69,242
Mathare Constituency Secondary+ 47.8 18.8 3.1 1.2 6.4 11.1 0.1 11.7
12,795
Hospital Wards Total 50.3 13.5 3.2 0.9 11.3 7.6 0.2 13.0
556
Hospital Wards None 47.7 12.2 3.8 2.2 12.2 3.1 1.1 17.8
7,069
Hospital Wards Primary 49.2 14.2 3.6 0.7 14.3 4.1 0.1 13.8
5,170
Hospital Wards Secondary+ 52.1 12.5 2.7 1.0 7.2 12.9 0.2 11.3
18,736
Mabatini Wards Total 48.6 19.2 2.8 0.9 8.6 7.4 0.2 12.3
804
Mabatini Wards None 48.8 19.2 3.2 2.5 8.3 1.1 1.7 15.2
9,662
Mabatini Wards Primary 48.5 19.7 3.1 0.8 11.1 4.2 0.1 12.5
8,270
Mabatini Wards Secondary+ 48.8 18.6 2.5 1.0 5.6 11.7 0.1 11.9
25,862
Huruma Wards Total 45.6 18.7 4.1 1.4 9.0 8.4 0.1 12.7
571
Huruma Wards None 35.7 20.0 9.6 8.1 10.2 2.6 1.1 12.8
8,381
Huruma Wards Primary 42.8 20.4 4.6 1.0 12.7 4.5 0.2 13.9
16,910
Huruma Wards Secondary+ 47.3 17.8 3.7 1.5 7.2 10.5 0.1 12.0
22,833
Ngei Wards Total 47.0 18.3 3.3 1.2 10.5 8.1 0.1 11.6
628
Ngei Wards None 41.2 19.4 6.7 6.4 11.0 1.4 0.6 13.2
8,164
Ngei Wards Primary 43.0 19.1 3.8 1.0 15.3 4.8 0.2 12.8
14,041
Ngei Wards Secondary+ 49.5 17.8 2.8 1.0 7.7 10.2 0.1 10.9
27,406
Mlango Kubwa Wards Total 49.0 22.2 2.9 1.0 5.7 6.6 0.2 12.5
1,188
Mlango Kubwa Wards None 40.7 23.2 5.3 3.0 7.7 0.9 1.0 18.2
11,865
Mlango Kubwa Wards Primary 46.9 24.3 3.8 0.6 7.3 3.0 0.3 13.8
14,353
Mlango Kubwa Wards Secondary+ 51.4 20.5 1.9 1.0 4.1 10.0 0.1 11.0
20,936
Kiamaiko Wards Total 33.3 26.8 4.9 1.3 11.2 8.9 0.2 13.4
2,811
Kiamaiko Wards None 23.7 33.1 5.0 1.5 22.5 0.5 0.4 13.5
7,627
Kiamaiko Wards Primary 29.9 30.5 5.2 1.0 13.3 5.9 0.2 14.0

10,498
Kiamaiko Wards Secondary+ 38.3 22.6 4.7 1.4 6.6 13.3 0.1 13.0
Table 30.4: Employment and Education Levels in Male Headed Household by County, Constituency and Wards
County /constituency Education Work for Family Family Internal/ Retired/ Fulltime Incapaci- No work Population
Level Pay Business Agri- Volunteer Home- Student tated (15-64)
reached cultural maker
holding
Kenya National Total 25.5 1.1 11.4 0.4 7.5 14,757,992

13.5 31.6 9.0
Kenya National None 11.4 1.6 0.9 1.0 12.6 2,183,284

14.3 44.2 13.9
Kenya National Primary 22.2 0.8 10.6 0.4 6.4 6,939,667

12.9 37.3 9.4
Kenya National Secondary+ 35.0 1.1 16.5 0.2 7.0 5,635,041

13.8 19.8 6.5
Rural Rural Total 16.8 1.0 11.7 0.5 6.3 9,262,744

11.6 43.9 8.3
Rural Rural None 8.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 11.4 1,823,487

14.1 49.8 13.0
Rural Rural Primary 16.5 0.8 11.6 0.4 4.9 4,862,291

11.2 46.7 8.0
Rural Rural Secondary+ 23.1 1.0 19.6 0.2 5.3 2,576,966

10.6 34.7 5.5
Urban Urban Total 40.2 1.3 10.9 0.3 9.7 5,495,248

16.6 10.9 10.1
Urban Urban None 25.8 3.0 1.4 1.3 18.7 359,797

15.5 16.1 18.2
Urban Urban Primary 35.6 1.0 8.1 0.3 9.9 2,077,376

16.9 15.4 12.8
Urban Urban Secondary+ 45.1 1.2 13.8 0.1 8.5 3,058,075

16.6 7.3 7.4
Nairobi Total 48.4 1.3 9.2 0.2 10.7 1,658,580

16.3 5.0 8.8
Nairobi None 37.5 4.0 2.1 0.9 18.7 63,610

16.1 7.3 13.3
Nairobi Primary 45.7 1.1 4.6 0.2 12.2 489,738

16.9 6.4 12.9
Nairobi Secondary+ 50.3 1.3 11.7 0.1 9.5 1,105,232

16.0 4.3 6.8
Westlands Constituency Total 52.5 1.4 9.6 0.2 8.6 99,008

12.3 4.9 10.4
Westlands Constituency None 54.0 4.4 1.1 1.0 9.0 3,352

10.0 6.4 14.1
Westlands Constituency Primary 55.4 1.2 4.2 0.2 10.8 27,982

9.9 6.0 12.2
Westlands Constituency Secondary+ 51.3 1.4 12.2 0.1 7.7 67,674

13.5 4.4 9.5
Dagoreti North Constituency Total 53.0 1.7 9.4 0.1 11.2 97,275
11.2 5.5 7.9
Dagoreti North Constituency None 47.5 5.9 1.5 0.9 15.5 3,518
10.2 8.3 10.3
Dagoreti North Constituency Primary 51.2 1.3 4.4 0.2 15.2 28,507
9.6 6.9 11.2
Dagoreti North Constituency Secondary+ 54.1 1.7 12.0 0.1 9.2 65,250
11.9 4.7 6.3
Dagoreti South Constituency Total 46.1 1.4 9.7 0.2 9.9 93,470
16.7 7.0 9.0
Dagoreti South Constituency None 42.4 3.9 1.8 1.1 13.7 2,513
16.0 10.0 11.1
41
Dagoreti South Constituency Primary 41.5 1.1 4.9 0.2 11.4 28,051
18.0 9.2 13.6
Dagoreti South Constituency Secondary+ 48.2 1.4 12.2 0.1 9.2 62,906
16.1 5.9 6.9
Langata Constituency Total 54.2 1.5 11.5 0.2 8.2 99,227

10.9 5.2 8.4
Langata Constituency None 45.8 4.6 2.1 1.1 10.5 3,838

11.0 10.0 14.9
Langata Constituency Primary 56.0 1.1 4.4 0.2 9.0 25,150

10.2 6.7 12.4
Langata Constituency Secondary+ 53.9 1.5 14.6 0.1 7.8 70,239

11.1 4.5 6.5
Kibra Constituency Total 50.9 1.4 9.6 0.2 12.5 107,679

12.3 3.8 9.3
Kibra Constituency None 44.8 4.6 2.4 0.7 16.2 3,472

12.0 6.8 12.4
Kibra Constituency Primary 50.0 1.1 4.6 0.2 13.6 43,957

12.7 4.4 13.6
Kibra Constituency Secondary+ 52.0 1.5 13.6 0.1 11.6 60,250

12.0 3.2 6.0
Roysambu Constituency Total 47.2 1.3 11.7 0.1 8.1 98,718

19.2 5.5 6.9
Roysambu Constituency None 47.7 7.2 1.9 1.0 10.7 2,345

13.9 9.5 8.1
Roysambu Constituency Primary 47.2 0.8 4.5 0.2 10.2 24,508

18.4 7.7 11.0
Roysambu Constituency Secondary+ 47.2 1.2 14.4 0.1 7.3 71,865

19.6 4.6 5.5
Kasarani Constituency Total 46.1 1.3 10.7 0.2 8.6 89,276

18.5 6.5 8.2
Kasarani Constituency None 40.4 5.8 4.0 1.4 11.2 2,139

16.0 10.1 11.1
Kasarani Constituency Primary 44.9 1.1 4.5 0.2 9.7 24,374

18.8 8.8 12.0
Kasarani Constituency Secondary+ 46.8 1.3 13.3 0.1 8.1 62,763

18.4 5.5 6.6
Ruaraka Constituency Total 46.7 1.5 9.3 0.2 13.9 102,478

16.1 3.7 8.5
Ruaraka Constituency None 39.1 4.4 2.4 1.0 16.3 3,219

19.3 5.1 12.5
Ruaraka Constituency Primary 42.1 1.4 5.1 0.1 16.2 39,308

18.0 4.6 12.5
Ruaraka Constituency Secondary+ 50.2 1.5 12.3 0.1 12.3 59,951

14.7 3.1 5.7
Total 55.9 0.9 4.2 11.0 118,970
uency 12.9 4.7 10.3 0.1
None 48.6 4.3 1.6 0.5 13.9 3,321
uency 11.8 6.8 12.4
Primary 49.3 0.9 2.5 0.1 12.4 39,427
uency 13.9 6.2 14.6
Secondary+ 59.6 0.8 5.2 0.1 10.2 76,222
uency 12.5 3.7 7.9
Total 40.9 1.1 7.8 0.2 10.1 92,884
uency 23.9 5.7 10.4
None 38.2 5.2 2.2 1.2 13.2 2,062
uency 22.9 6.8 10.3
Primary 35.5 1.0 4.6 0.2 10.8 30,338
uency 25.1 7.8 15.0
Secondary+ 43.7 0.9 9.5 0.1 9.6 60,484
uency 23.3 4.7 8.1
Total 42.1 1.4 9.5 0.1 9.3 99,104
uency 22.2 5.3 10.1


None 35.8 6.6 2.5 1.1 13.5 2,274
uency 19.9 8.2 12.4
Primary 36.4 1.2 5.8 0.2 10.2 23,855
uency 23.3 7.4 15.4
Secondary+ 44.2 1.3 11.0 0.1 8.8 72,975
uency 21.9 4.5 8.2
Embakasi East Constituency Total 51.3 1.2 9.5 0.1 9.4 87,862
13.9 5.6 8.8
Embakasi East Constituency None 43.7 4.3 2.0 0.8 13.7 2,490
13.0 10.6 12.0
Embakasi East Constituency Primary 46.2 1.1 4.7 0.1 10.8 22,185
14.8 8.3 14.0
Embakasi East Constituency Secondary+ 53.4 1.2 11.5 0.1 8.8 63,187
13.7 4.4 6.9
Embakasi West Constitu-
Total 48.1 1.4 11.3 0.1 8.6 83,952
ency 18.3 5.4 6.7
None 45.2 6.5 3.3 1.4 8.4 1,488
ency 16.5 9.5 9.2
Primary 43.2 1.3 6.6 0.2 8.6 13,589
ency 18.5 9.7 12.0
Secondary+ 49.1 1.4 12.4 0.1 8.6 68,875
ency 18.3 4.5 5.6
Makadara Constituency Total 49.3 1.3 9.9 0.1 11.0 98,595

16.9 4.2 7.3
Makadara Constituency None 44.2 4.9 3.1 0.8 14.3 2,040

15.6 7.5 9.7
Makadara Constituency Primary 46.2 0.9 4.0 0.2 12.3 24,500

19.5 5.8 11.1
Makadara Constituency Secondary+ 50.5 1.4 12.1 0.1 10.5 72,055

16.0 3.5 5.9
Kamukunji Constituency Total 41.2 1.2 8.3 0.3 17.0 100,825

19.2 4.3 8.5
Kamukunji Constituency None 22.6 2.0 2.3 0.8 33.2 15,855

18.1 5.9 15.0
Kamukunji Constituency Primary 39.7 1.0 6.2 0.2 15.4 30,704

21.8 5.2 10.6
Kamukunji Constituency Secondary+ 47.5 1.1 11.2 0.2 13.2 54,266

18.0 3.3 5.5
Starehe Constituency Total 49.8 1.3 9.7 0.2 10.8 87,103

13.6 5.4 9.1
Starehe Constituency None 33.7 3.2 2.4 1.0 20.4 4,732

14.0 8.0 17.4
Starehe Constituency Primary 46.9 1.0 5.0 0.3 11.4 21,103

15.2 6.6 13.6
Starehe Constituency Secondary+ 52.0 1.3 11.9 0.2 9.9 61,268

13.1 4.8 6.9
Mathare Constituency Total 46.4 1.1 6.7 0.1 12.0 102,154

20.2 3.5 9.9
Mathare Constituency None 34.2 2.8 1.2 0.5 14.6 4,952

25.4 5.1 16.2
Mathare Constituency Primary 44.3 0.8 3.7 0.2 13.0 42,200

21.1 4.0 13.0
Mathare Constituency Secondary+ 49.1 1.1 9.6 0.1 11.1 55,002

19.1 3.1 6.9
43
Table 30.5: Employment and Education Levels in Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Education Work for Family Family Internal/ Retired/ Fulltime Incapac- No work Population
Level Pay Business Agri- Volunteer Home- Student itated (15-64)
reached cultural maker
holding
Kenya National Total 18.87 11.91 0.69 8.08 5,518,645

32.74 1.20 9.85 16.66
Kenya National None 10.34 13.04 1.76 11.17 974,824

44.55 1.90 16.45 0.80
Kenya National Primary 16.74 11.75 0.59 6.89 2,589,877

37.10 0.89 9.82 16.23
Kenya National Secondary+ 25.95 11.57 0.28 8.11 1,953,944

21.07 1.27 6.59 25.16
Rural Rural Total 31.53 15.66 0.54 11.60 1,781,078

12.80 1.54 9.33 16.99
Rural Rural None 8.36 12.26 1.67 9.44 794,993

50.31 1.60 15.77 0.59
Rural Rural Primary 13.02 9.90 0.60 5.36 1,924,111

43.79 0.81 9.49 17.03
Rural Rural Secondary+ 15.97 8.87 0.34 5.98 1,018,463

33.03 1.06 6.80 27.95
Urban Urban Total 12.83 10.12 0.76 6.40 3,737,567

42.24 1.04 10.09 16.51
Urban Urban None 19.09 16.50 2.18 18.83 179,831

19.04 3.22 19.45 1.70
Urban Urban Primary 27.49 17.07 0.55 11.29 665,766

17.79 1.13 10.76 13.93
Urban Urban Secondary+ 36.81 14.50 0.22 10.43 935,481

8.06 1.51 6.36 22.11
Nairobi Total 41.81 15.70 0.34 13.63 445,326

5.02 1.72 7.01 14.76
Nairobi None 25.65 16.31 1.74 24.69 29,980

8.35 3.97 16.43 2.86
Nairobi Primary 39.93 19.16 0.39 14.74 120,832

6.32 1.26 9.29 8.91
Nairobi Secondary+ 44.22 14.22 0.18 12.05 294,514

4.14 1.68 5.12 18.38
Westlands Constituency Total 49.54 10.45 0.25 12.21 22,651

4.30 1.56 6.69 15.00
Westlands Constituency None 51.25 10.36 1.44 12.19 1,042

7.87 4.99 10.65 1.25
Westlands Constituency Primary 52.26 10.59 0.22 14.59 6,711

5.39 1.30 8.02 7.63
Westlands Constituency Secondary+ 48.19 10.39 0.18 11.14 14,898

3.56 1.44 5.81 19.28
Dagoreti North Constituency Total 47.81 10.63 0.23 12.31 26,037

5.97 2.18 6.00 14.87
Dagoreti North Constituency None 40.64 14.02 1.04 19.44 1,255

8.53 4.86 9.80 1.67
Dagoreti North Constituency Primary 45.03 12.01 0.28 16.00 6,700

8.70 1.36 8.73 7.88
Dagoreti North Constituency Secondary+ 49.34 9.89 0.15 10.44 18,082

4.78 2.30 4.72 18.38
Dagoreti South Constituency Total 41.22 14.87 0.47 12.69 24,453

6.40 1.55 7.34 15.47
Dagoreti South Constituency None 32.23 16.58 3.39 17.58 1,092

12.09 4.58 11.81 1.74
Dagoreti South Constituency Primary 38.23 17.95 7,298

8.41 1.16 10.52 9.25 0.63 13.84
Dagoreti South Constituency Secondary+ 43.19 13.35 0.21 11.83 16,063

5.09 1.51 5.58 19.24

Langata Constituency Total 47.69 10.14 0.43 9.89 28,826

5.22 2.40 6.58 17.64
Langata Constituency None 32.70 13.31 4.71 13.24 1,465

10.17 5.94 17.00 2.94
Langata Constituency Primary 48.54 12.43 0.33 10.61 5,775

7.01 1.39 10.08 9.61
Langata Constituency Secondary+ 48.49 9.31 0.17 9.47 21,586

4.41 2.44 4.93 20.78
Kibra Constituency Total 41.69 12.91 0.30 15.27 26,078

4.45 1.99 6.90 16.49
Kibra Constituency None 38.24 20.37 1.31 16.82 1,522

6.24 3.29 11.56 2.17
Kibra Constituency Primary 40.69 15.70 0.32 17.68 9,117

5.01 1.68 9.30 9.62
Kibra Constituency Secondary+ 42.61 10.53 0.19 13.69 15,439

3.94 2.05 5.02 21.96
Roysambu Constituency Total 41.82 17.92 0.36 11.39 28,505

5.40 1.64 5.18 16.29
Roysambu Constituency None 32.88 16.12 4.62 15.67 1,104

11.68 6.88 10.51 1.63
Roysambu Constituency Primary 41.17 19.94 0.38 14.08 6,860

7.38 1.20 7.55 8.31
Roysambu Constituency Secondary+ 42.51 17.34 0.12 10.27 20,541

4.40 1.51 4.10 19.75
Kasarani Constituency Total 38.59 18.64 0.35 11.08 22,766

7.20 1.55 6.50 16.09
Kasarani Constituency None 31.81 19.35 2.56 14.02 899

12.35 6.01 10.34 3.56
Kasarani Constituency Primary 37.11 21.59 0.39 11.11 6,146

10.33 1.42 9.19 8.85
Kasarani Constituency Secondary+ 39.56 17.44 0.20 10.90 15,721

5.68 1.35 5.23 19.64
Ruaraka Constituency Total 38.89 17.64 0.40 16.71 21,256

3.57 1.85 5.82 15.12
Ruaraka Constituency None 30.54 21.14 1.90 17.26 1,159

7.68 5.35 13.63 2.50
Ruaraka Constituency Primary 36.92 21.89 0.38 18.55 7,975

3.90 1.43 7.47 9.47
Ruaraka Constituency Secondary+ 40.98 14.50 0.28 15.45 12,122

2.96 1.79 3.98 20.05
Embakasi South Constituency Total 49.92 14.39 0.22 13.38 21,809

4.48 1.45 7.57 8.58
Embakasi South Constituency None 36.23 15.89 1.03 13.60 875

8.57 8.34 14.06 2.29
Embakasi South Constituency Primary 44.76 17.12 0.25 14.38 6,501

5.81 1.06 10.54 6.08
Embakasi South Constituency Secondary+ 53.07 13.07 0.17 12.92 14,433

3.63 1.21 5.83 10.09
Embakasi North Constituency Total 36.65 23.91 0.33 12.61 25,449

4.42 1.38 7.82 12.88
Embakasi North Constituency None 32.75 22.11 1.45 15.29 968

7.64 4.75 12.60 3.41
Embakasi North Constituency Primary 34.69 28.58 0.50 13.41 8,324

4.91 1.15 9.79 6.96
Embakasi North Constituency Secondary+ 37.88 21.62 0.17 12.04 16,157

3.97 1.30 6.52 16.49
Embakasi Central Constituency Total 36.38 21.55 0.19 11.48 25,314

4.68 1.87 7.66 16.19
Embakasi Central Constituency None 21.87 18.39 1.31 17.23 1,294

8.96 6.11 21.10 5.02
Embakasi Central Constituency Primary 33.57 25.24 0.21 11.89 6,113

5.76 1.62 10.55 11.16
45
Embakasi Central Constituency Secondary+ 38.38 20.52 0.10 10.92 17,907

4.00 1.65 5.71 18.71
Embakasi East Constituency Total 44.89 13.68 0.29 11.07 21,854

5.36 1.62 7.49 15.60
Embakasi East Constituency None 36.48 15.13 1.93 12.45 932

9.12 5.69 15.88 3.33
Embakasi East Constituency Primary 40.79 17.35 0.50 12.43 5,239

7.75 1.20 10.71 9.28
Embakasi East Constituency Secondary+ 46.76 12.37 0.13 10.53 15,683

4.34 1.51 5.92 18.44
Embakasi West Constituency Total 44.06 15.87 0.25 10.60 25,027

5.27 1.80 5.70 16.45
Embakasi West Constituency None 40.07 15.03 1.84 10.35 599

10.18 8.51 10.02 4.01
Embakasi West Constituency Primary 40.20 18.25 0.30 10.10 4,050

9.88 1.46 9.88 9.95
Embakasi West Constituency Secondary+ 44.95 15.42 0.19 10.71 20,378

4.21 1.67 4.74 18.11
Makadara Constituency Total 43.99 15.55 0.33 13.85 32,201

4.20 1.60 6.04 14.46
Makadara Constituency None 34.08 23.55 2.84 13.73 845

8.17 4.50 10.65 2.49
Makadara Constituency Primary 39.85 21.80 0.39 14.22 7,091

5.84 1.09 9.43 7.38
Makadara Constituency Secondary+ 45.54 13.44 0.23 13.74 24,265

3.58 1.64 4.88 16.94
Kamukunji Constituency Total 29.33 15.65 0.68 24.01 38,444

4.99 1.68 10.65 13.01
Kamukunji Constituency None 12.69 14.05 1.24 38.32 10,805

6.73 2.23 21.36 3.38
Kamukunji Constituency Primary 30.42 19.03 0.67 20.31 10,426

5.26 1.26 9.39 13.67
Kamukunji Constituency Secondary+ 39.12 14.61 0.33 17.28 17,213

3.73 1.59 4.69 18.66
Starehe Constituency Total 42.81 13.27 0.27 13.56 28,243

5.79 1.61 7.76 14.93
Starehe Constituency None 19.91 14.98 0.76 28.34 2,516

12.16 2.46 18.56 2.82
Starehe Constituency Primary 39.47 17.91 0.29 13.42 5,941

7.47 1.03 11.29 9.12
Starehe Constituency Secondary+ 46.72 11.66 0.20 11.73 19,786

4.47 1.67 5.32 18.21
Mathare Constituency Total 41.84 20.28 0.29 14.60 26,413

3.63 1.42 6.05 11.88
Mathare Constituency None 35.70 25.37 1.68 15.61 1,608

5.91 3.36 11.26 1.12
Mathare Constituency Primary 41.77 23.27 0.32 15.47 10,565

3.94 0.83 7.59 6.81
Mathare Constituency Secondary+ 42.59 17.49 0.11 13.84 14,240

3.15 1.64 4.31 16.87
Table 30.6: Education by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency /Wards None Primary Secondary+ Total Pop

Kenya 25.2 52.0 22.8 34,024,396
Rural 29.5 54.7 15.9 23,314,262
Urban 15.8 46.2 38.0 10,710,134
Nairobi County 11.1 38.2 50.8 2,802,189
Westlands 9.0 37.3 53.8 160,217

Dagoreti North 9.4 37.5 53.1 162,457

Dagoreti South 10.4 40.3 49.3 162,657
Langata 9.3 33.2 57.5 164,430
Kibra 11.2 46.7 42.0 183,141
Roysambu 9.5 35.1 55.4 165,488
Kasarani 10.1 38.1 51.8 153,993
Ruaraka 11.9 46.0 42.1 173,178
Embakasi South 9.9 39.3 50.8 179,826
Embakasi North 10.3 42.0 47.7 162,878
Embakasi Central 10.6 35.9 53.5 172,227
Embakasi East 10.3 34.6 55.1 145,272
Embakasi West 8.7 28.3 63.0 143,605
Makadara 8.2 33.8 58.1 168,939
Kamukunji 23.8 36.6 39.6 183,443
Starehe 11.4 32.7 56.0 147,679
Mathare 12.0 47.5 40.5 172,759
Table 30.7: Education for Male and Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
County/Constituency/Wards None Primary Secondary+ Total Pop None Primary Secondary+ Total Pop
Kenya 23.5 51.8 24.7 16,819,031 26.8 52.2 21.0 17,205,365

Rural 27.7 54.9 17.4 11,472,394 31.2 54.4 14.4 11,841,868
Urban 14.4 45.2 40.4 5,346,637 17.2 47.2 35.6 5,363,497
Nairobi County 10.4 36.2 53.4 1,426,344 11.8 40.2 48.1 1,375,845
Westlands Constituency 8.4 35.8 55.8 83,046 9.6 38.8 51.6 77,171
Kitisuru 8.8 36.1 55.0 14,800 9.6 38.2 52.3 13,233
Parklands/Highridge 7.4 25.8 66.9 18,021 8.8 27.4 63.8 17,636
Karura 8.7 39.1 52.1 12,519 9.1 39.3 51.6 11,082
Kangemi 8.2 41.1 50.7 21,009 10.3 46.6 43.2 19,364
Moutain View 9.0 37.1 53.9 16,697 10.2 42.2 47.6 15,856
Dagoreti North Constituency 8.9 36.2 54.9 81,372 9.9 38.9 51.2 81,085
Kilimani 6.9 21.3 71.7 16,658 6.8 24.2 69.0 19,663
Kawangware 10.8 45.1 44.1 12,973 14.0 50.0 35.9 11,186
Gatina 10.2 47.1 42.8 22,188 12.7 53.7 33.6 18,562
Kileleshwa 6.5 21.3 72.2 11,297 6.4 23.1 70.5 13,653
Kabiro 9.4 39.5 51.1 18,256 10.6 44.6 44.9 18,021
Dagoreti South Constituency 9.9 38.4 51.7 80,963 10.9 42.2 47.0 81,694
Mutuini 12.8 53.0 34.2 8,191 15.9 53.2 30.9 8,070
Ngando 9.4 36.8 53.8 15,632 10.8 41.7 47.6 14,674
Riruta 8.7 32.9 58.4 29,094 9.1 38.3 52.7 29,777
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 9.9 39.5 50.6 14,204 10.8 41.9 47.3 15,051
Waithaka 11.3 41.9 46.8 13,842 12.0 44.8 43.2 14,122
Langata Constituency 8.8 32.5 58.8 82,553 9.9 34.0 56.1 81,877
Karen 7.5 35.5 57.1 15,038 7.7 31.7 60.7 12,569
Nairobi West 8.0 28.2 63.8 14,371 9.2 31.2 59.6 15,988
Mugumoini 8.4 28.4 63.2 19,511 8.4 31.5 60.1 21,931
South C 10.8 30.8 58.5 21,807 13.0 34.4 52.7 21,115
Nyayo Highrise 8.2 43.6 48.2 11,826 10.8 45.5 43.7 10,274
47
Kibra Constituency 10.1 44.6 45.3 97,733 12.5 49.2 38.4 85,408
Laini Saba 8.9 50.7 40.4 14,411 12.4 57.1 30.5 11,247
Lindi 11.0 53.4 35.6 27,072 15.7 60.0 24.3 20,094
Makina 9.6 41.6 48.8 16,540 12.1 47.8 40.0 15,267
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf Course 7.7 22.9 69.4 13,661 6.9 26.8 66.4 15,944
Serangombe 11.5 45.4 43.1 26,049 13.8 52.4 33.9 22,856
Roysambu Constituency 9.4 33.6 57.0 79,995 9.5 36.6 53.9 85,493
Githurai 9.5 33.8 56.7 20,318 9.2 38.5 52.3 22,253
Kahawa West 9.2 34.4 56.4 14,192 9.6 39.3 51.1 14,797
Zimmerman 9.9 32.1 58.0 16,384 9.5 33.3 57.2 18,541
Roysambu 8.5 31.6 59.9 18,280 9.0 33.1 57.9 17,871
Kahawa 10.5 37.5 52.0 10,821 10.9 40.2 49.0 12,031
Kasarani Constituency 10.1 36.9 53.1 75,353 10.2 39.2 50.6 78,640
Clay City 9.4 29.6 61.0 17,070 8.9 33.1 58.1 19,007
Mwiki 10.4 37.8 51.8 17,416 10.3 41.6 48.2 17,730
Kasarani 7.9 21.6 70.5 8,734 7.6 25.7 66.6 10,815
Njiru 11.2 47.5 41.3 15,859 12.8 50.0 37.2 15,140
Ruai 10.5 41.4 48.2 16,274 11.2 42.6 46.2 15,948
Ruaraka Constituency 11.0 42.3 46.7 92,109 13.0 50.1 36.8 81,069
Babadogo 9.7 40.1 50.3 18,898 11.4 48.8 39.8 16,820
Utalii 9.7 40.1 50.2 17,794 12.0 48.7 39.3 14,471
Mathare North 9.8 37.7 52.5 26,567 11.9 45.6 42.4 22,791
Lucky Summer 10.6 34.2 55.2 9,312 10.6 41.2 48.2 9,355
Korogocho 15.3 56.7 28.0 19,538 18.2 63.1 18.7 17,632
Embakasi South Constituency 8.9 36.4 54.7 100,396 11.1 43.0 45.9 79,430
Imara Daima 9.5 40.7 49.8 35,530 12.1 46.7 41.2 27,262
Kwa Njenga 9.5 32.5 58.0 11,729 11.4 40.0 48.7 10,081
Kwa Reuben 10.4 49.5 40.1 13,581 15.1 57.8 27.1 9,506
Pipeline 7.4 23.8 68.9 27,015 8.2 31.9 59.9 23,727
Kware 8.4 41.1 50.5 12,541 11.5 49.1 39.5 8,854
Embakasi North Constituency 10.0 38.6 51.4 81,960 10.6 45.5 43.9 80,918
Kariobangi North 10.8 41.4 47.8 17,764 11.3 47.4 41.4 17,455
Dandora Area I 8.7 36.1 55.2 10,399 9.9 43.0 47.1 10,354
Dandora Area Ii 8.5 34.5 56.9 15,289 9.4 41.5 49.1 15,096
Dandora Area Iii 10.3 38.7 51.0 17,814 10.4 45.3 44.4 18,033
Dandora Area Iv 10.9 40.4 48.7 20,694 11.5 48.3 40.1 19,980
Embakasi Central Constituency 10.3 32.9 56.8 84,189 10.9 38.8 50.4 88,038
Kayole North 9.8 33.7 56.5 17,302 9.7 38.9 51.4 17,958
Kayole Central 9.6 30.8 59.6 22,360 9.5 37.5 53.0 23,193
Kayole South 9.7 32.9 57.4 22,840 10.2 41.3 48.5 22,236
Komarock 11.7 29.0 59.3 14,831 13.3 32.4 54.4 18,195
Matopeni/Spring Valley 12.8 46.5 40.7 6,856 14.7 51.8 33.6 6,456
Embakasi East Constituency 10.1 32.2 57.8 72,532 10.6 37.1 52.3 72,740
Upper Savanna 11.8 45.0 43.2 21,648 14.8 52.5 32.7 18,134
Lower Savanna 8.6 22.5 68.9 12,579 8.1 27.3 64.6 15,847
Embakasi 10.0 27.2 62.8 14,352 9.3 33.4 57.3 15,434
Utawala 9.2 26.2 64.6 13,940 10.0 31.8 58.2 14,040
Mihango 9.4 31.8 58.8 10,013 9.5 38.0 52.5 9,285

Embakasi West Constituency 9.0 25.4 65.6 65,785 8.4 30.8 60.8 77,820
Umoja I 8.5 21.2 70.4 19,529 7.6 27.5 65.0 24,205
Umoja II 9.1 21.7 69.2 21,943 8.4 27.7 63.9 27,216
Mowlem 10.2 40.9 49.0 10,320 11.3 45.4 43.3 10,116
Kariobangi South 9.0 25.7 65.3 13,993 7.9 31.8 60.3 16,283
Makadara Constituency 7.7 32.2 60.2 85,737 8.7 35.4 55.9 83,202
Maringo/Hamza 6.9 27.2 65.9 23,888 7.7 30.4 61.9 24,384
Viwandani 8.7 46.8 44.5 23,722 12.1 53.0 34.9 17,003
Harambee 7.2 23.6 69.1 23,028 7.0 28.3 64.7 28,282
Makongeni 8.0 30.0 62.0 15,099 9.7 37.1 53.2 13,533
Kamukunji Constituency 20.7 35.7 43.7 95,715 27.3 37.7 35.1 87,728
Pumwani 8.8 44.0 47.2 17,935 12.2 48.0 39.9 14,750
Eastleigh North 41.4 28.6 30.0 18,218 50.3 27.9 21.8 17,668
Eastleigh South 12.9 35.6 51.5 30,771 17.3 39.9 42.8 28,323
Air Base 29.4 33.3 37.3 18,791 38.8 33.1 28.1 17,456
California 11.9 38.2 49.9 10,000 16.5 41.4 42.2 9,531
Starehe Constituency 10.2 31.1 58.7 75,647 12.6 34.4 53.1 72,032
Nairobi Central 7.8 30.8 61.4 5,316 10.0 34.6 55.4 4,613
Ngara 6.5 22.7 70.8 10,835 7.2 25.2 67.7 11,559
Pangani 19.1 28.8 52.1 16,125 23.4 30.3 46.3 17,786
Ziwani/Kariokor 7.2 30.7 62.0 4,514 8.3 36.6 55.1 4,509
Land Mawe 7.8 39.1 53.1 14,249 11.3 46.9 41.9 9,952
Nairobi South 8.4 31.9 59.6 24,608 8.9 36.2 55.0 23,613
Mathare Constituency 11.1 45.3 43.7 91,259 13.1 50.0 37.0 81,500
Hospital 11.7 54.7 33.6 9,619 14.9 60.3 24.9 8,020
Mabatini 10.7 53.0 36.4 13,835 13.3 58.0 28.7 11,625
Huruma 8.6 38.1 53.3 17,877 9.4 44.9 45.8 16,555
Ngei 9.6 40.2 50.3 16,165 11.4 47.1 41.6 14,580
Mlango Kubwa 9.3 46.6 44.1 18,805 11.6 49.8 38.6 16,022
Kiamaiko 17.9 44.4 37.7 14,958 19.4 46.7 33.8 14,698
Table 30.8: Cooking Fuel by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/Wards Electricity Paraffin LPG Biogas Firewood Charcoal Solar Other Households
Kenya 5.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 8,493,380

0.8 11.7 64.4 17.0
Rural 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 5,239,879

0.2 1.4 90.3 7.1
Urban 12.3 1.4 0.0 0.6 3,253,501

1.8 28.3 22.7 32.8
Nairobi County 22.5 2.2 0.0 0.6 968,477

2.9 53.9 1.4 16.5
Westlands Constituency 30.1 1.7 0.0 0.5 55,568

4.4 41.8 2.7 18.8
Kitisuru 28.3 1.5 0.1 0.4 9,965

5.8 40.4 3.1 20.5
Parklands/Highridge 65.0 1.0 0.1 0.5 11,207

7.7 19.7 0.9 5.1
Karura 31.4 2.3 0.0 0.4 7,846

9.0 29.2 10.0 17.7
Kangemi 13.0 2.2 0.0 0.7 15,014

0.8 57.9 0.8 24.6
49
Mountain View 19.0 1.4 0.0 0.5 11,536

1.6 52.2 1.4 24.0
Dagoreti North Constituency 28.8 2.6 0.0 0.3 56,709

5.8 41.8 0.7 19.9
Kilimani 67.8 3.8 - 0.3 11,181

14.9 10.0 0.6 2.6
Kawangware 8.1 1.7 0.1 0.3 8,744

1.2 55.7 0.7 32.2
Gatina 5.2 1.8 0.1 0.3 15,879

1.2 59.3 0.8 31.3
Kileleshwa 70.6 3.1 0.0 0.2 7,565

13.6 9.8 0.8 1.9
Kabiro 13.9 2.8 0.0 0.4 13,340

2.3 56.9 0.7 22.9
Dagoreti South Constituency 16.6 3.0 0.0 0.5 55,562

1.6 37.5 4.4 36.4
Mutuini 4.5 1.9 0.0 0.7 5,365

1.4 18.4 14.9 58.2
Ngando 15.7 3.2 0.0 0.7 11,093

2.1 50.5 1.1 26.6
Riruta 21.4 3.4 0.1 0.5 20,021

1.7 42.4 1.2 29.5
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 17.9 2.8 0.0 0.4 9,714

1.2 30.3 7.6 39.8
Waithaka 13.2 2.6 0.0 0.3 9,369

1.2 30.2 5.7 46.7
Langata Constituency 40.2 2.0 0.0 0.5 52,656

4.0 33.5 2.9 16.8
Karen 38.6 2.2 0.0 0.4 9,467

8.2 27.2 11.1 12.2
Nairobi West 60.1 3.4 0.0 0.4 8,311

3.1 18.0 0.9 14.1
Mugumoini 51.0 2.6 0.1 0.4 12,867

4.2 25.2 1.3 15.2
South C 32.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 13,637

2.5 39.7 1.4 22.2
Nyayo Highrise 18.3 1.5 0.0 0.5 8,374

2.1 58.8 0.3 18.6
Kibra Constituency 11.2 1.4 0.0 0.4 63,093

2.4 46.7 0.9 37.1
Laini Saba 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 9,899

2.1 67.1 0.5 28.8
Lindi 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 17,620

0.7 52.8 0.7 44.7
Makina 6.4 2.0 0.0 0.4 10,974

2.5 44.3 0.7 43.7
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf Course 56.2 5.4 0.1 1.1 9,121

7.6 20.8 0.7 8.2
Serangombe 7.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 15,479

1.2 43.5 1.4 46.1
Roysambu Constituency 37.2 2.3 0.0 0.6 57,677

2.4 43.7 3.2 10.7
Githurai 30.1 2.0 0.0 0.3 16,229

1.6 58.8 0.6 6.6
Kahawa West 31.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 8,887

2.8 44.0 4.1 16.0
Zimmerman 49.8 3.8 0.0 0.7 12,557

1.7 34.1 1.8 8.1
Roysambu 42.8 2.3 0.0 0.5 12,191

4.1 32.0 7.5 10.7
Kahawa 29.7 1.8 0.1 0.7 7,813

2.0 45.2 3.0 17.4

Kasarani Constituency 27.7 2.0 0.0 0.7 49,825

2.2 46.6 4.0 16.8
Clay City 37.2 2.5 0.0 0.6 11,361

2.8 43.8 0.9 12.1
Mwiki 20.8 1.3 0.0 0.7 12,145

2.1 55.3 1.7 18.2
Kasarani 73.1 3.1 0.0 0.4 6,122

4.0 14.2 1.1 4.2
Njiru 9.8 1.6 0.0 1.1 10,651

1.4 67.7 2.9 15.5
Ruai 16.3 2.0 0.0 0.7 9,546

1.2 35.9 13.7 30.2
Ruaraka Constituency 8.5 0.8 0.0 0.4 60,347

2.4 74.4 0.7 12.6
Babadogo 6.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 13,093

2.6 78.8 0.6 10.3
Utalii 18.3 1.0 - 0.2 12,004

2.1 66.3 0.6 11.5
Mathare North 6.8 1.2 0.0 0.3 17,049

2.9 84.2 0.2 4.3
Lucky Summer 16.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 5,477

4.3 68.5 0.3 10.0
Korogocho 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.1 12,724

1.1 67.0 1.9 28.2
Embakasi South Constituency 12.5 2.2 0.0 0.3 74,703

1.6 63.8 0.5 19.0
Imara Daima 8.1 1.1 0.0 0.4 26,038

1.7 62.8 0.6 25.4
Kwa Njenga 19.3 2.7 0.1 0.1 8,780

3.4 57.0 0.6 16.8
Kwa Reuben 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 9,385

0.7 60.5 0.8 37.0
Pipeline 25.3 4.8 0.0 0.3 21,018

1.3 63.0 0.1 5.0
Kware 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.4 9,482

1.0 78.0 0.4 17.1
Embakasi North Constituency 8.7 1.4 0.1 0.6 60,186

2.5 82.4 0.4 3.9
Kariobangi North 11.3 0.6 0.0 0.7 12,734

1.5 78.2 0.4 7.3
Dandora Area I 11.4 1.5 0.1 0.8 8,005

3.8 78.4 0.5 3.4
Dandora Area Ii 11.1 1.4 0.0 0.7 12,007

2.2 81.7 0.5 2.3
Dandora Area Iii 6.8 1.7 0.1 0.5 13,450

2.3 85.0 0.3 3.3
Dandora Area Iv 4.6 1.9 0.1 0.2 13,990

3.0 86.7 0.5 3.1
Embakasi Central Constituency 21.1 2.8 0.0 0.5 57,762

2.4 66.7 0.4 6.0
Kayole North 17.9 3.5 - 0.8 12,795

1.9 72.2 0.2 3.5
Kayole Central 19.4 2.9 0.0 0.4 16,253

2.3 71.9 0.2 2.9
Kayole South 12.9 2.7 0.1 0.4 16,100

2.3 77.4 0.2 4.0
Komarock 57.2 2.2 0.0 0.6 7,890

4.0 21.8 0.6 13.5
Matopeni/Spring Valley 3.7 1.4 0.0 0.7 4,724

1.9 72.2 2.1 18.0
Embakasi East Constituency 31.3 2.1 0.0 0.5 48,931

3.6 49.1 1.2 12.3
51
Upper Savanna 3.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 15,255

1.0 75.8 1.1 17.4
Lower Savanna 73.9 2.8 0.0 0.3 7,905

6.7 11.2 0.5 4.6
Embakasi 35.7 4.3 0.0 0.4 9,609

3.4 45.8 0.9 9.5
Utawala 38.5 2.2 0.0 0.6 10,064

2.2 46.6 0.9 9.0
Mihango 26.7 1.0 - 0.2 6,098

8.8 40.6 3.2 19.3
Embakasi West Constituency 49.4 4.7 0.0 0.6 44,912

3.1 36.6 0.5 5.2
Umoja I 62.8 4.1 0.0 0.8 13,482

4.0 24.1 0.2 4.0
Umoja II 62.3 6.2 0.0 0.2 14,379

3.9 23.2 0.2 4.0
Mowlem 9.6 1.4 0.0 0.9 7,223

1.6 72.2 2.1 12.1
Kariobangi South 41.2 5.6 0.1 0.6 9,828

2.0 47.0 0.3 3.3
Makadara Constituency 25.5 2.3 0.0 0.7 58,834

2.3 54.2 0.5 14.5
Maringo/Hamza 30.0 4.6 0.1 0.7 16,980

2.3 54.2 0.4 7.9
Viwandani 1.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 17,820

1.2 73.6 0.6 22.1
Harambee 58.2 2.2 0.0 14,497

4.1 28.3 0.5 6.4 0.2
Makongeni 13.5 2.0 0.0 9,537

2.0 57.3 0.5 24.2 0.6
Kamukunji Constituency 12.0 2.4 0.0 58,896

2.4 54.8 0.7 25.5 2.2
Pumwani 7.1 1.5 0.0 12,494

1.5 65.3 0.5 21.5 2.6
Eastleigh North 9.9 2.0 0.0 9,337

3.2 32.2 1.8 47.6 3.4
Eastleigh South 15.9 4.0 0.0 21,122

2.9 61.3 0.4 14.3 1.3
Air Base 8.4 0.9 0.0 9,482

2.2 45.8 0.4 39.6 2.6
California 17.2 1.5 0.0 6,461

2.2 59.4 0.6 17.4 1.8
Starehe Constituency 30.4 4.0 0.1 49,636

5.0 46.7 0.7 12.4 0.8
Nairobi Central 28.1 4.8 0.0 3,372

11.2 41.6 0.6 12.1 1.6
Ngara 50.3 8.5 0.1 7,623

9.9 25.1 0.5 4.5 1.2
Pangani 42.5 5.7 0.0 9,269

5.4 27.6 0.3 17.4 1.0
Ziwani/Kariokor 23.8 8.2 - 2,756

3.4 43.8 0.4 19.8 0.5
Land Mawe 5.5 2.4 0.0 9,618

2.5 73.1 1.5 14.4 0.6
Nairobi South 30.4 1.2 0.0 16,998

2.9 53.2 0.6 11.1 0.5
Mathare Constituency 8.1 0.9 0.0 63,180

1.7 79.3 0.4 8.7 0.8
Hospital 2.7 0.2 0.0 6,409

1.6 78.1 0.7 16.1 0.5
Mabatini 4.1 0.6 0.0 9,675

1.5 80.4 0.5 12.3 0.6

Huruma 12.3 1.6 0.0 11,579

1.9 80.6 0.1 3.0 0.6
Ngei 8.5 1.1 0.0 11,022

1.6 84.2 0.2 4.1 0.3
Mlango Kubwa 9.8 0.6 0.0 14,470

1.7 82.3 0.4 4.6 0.6
Kiamaiko 8.0 1.0 0.0 10,025

1.9 68.1 0.7 18.2 2.1
Table 30.9: Cooking Fuel for Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/Wards Electricity Paraffin LPG Biogas Firewood Charcoal Solar Other Households
Kenya 0.9 13.5 5.3 0.8 61.4 17.7 0.1 0.4 5,762,320
Rural 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.3 89.6 7.5 0.1 0.1 3,413,616
Urban 1.9 30.9 12.0 1.4 20.4 32.5 0.0 0.7 2,348,704
Nairobi County 2.8 55.9 21.0 2.1 1.3 16.0 0.0 0.7 739,199
Kitisuru 5.8 42.0 27.1 1.3 3.2 20.1 0.1 0.4 7,575
Karura 8.7 31.1 30.8 2.2 9.1 17.9 0.0 0.3 6,219
Kangemi 0.7 59.7 12.5 2.1 0.7 23.5 0.0 0.8 11,523
Mountain View 1.7 54.2 18.0 1.3 1.1 23.2 0.0 0.4 9,136
Kilimani 15.3 11.2 65.8 3.8 0.8 2.8 0.0 0.4 7,825
Kawangware 1.2 57.6 7.1 1.8 0.6 31.2 0.1 0.4 7,243
Gatina 1.2 61.0 4.7 1.6 0.8 30.2 0.1 0.4 13,096
Kileleshwa 13.7 10.4 69.5 3.1 1.0 2.1 0.0 0.2 5,268
Kabiro 2.3 58.9 13.1 2.8 0.6 21.8 0.0 0.5 9,808
Mutuini 1.4 21.0 4.7 2.0 11.9 58.1 0.0 0.9 3,955
Ngando 1.9 53.1 13.8 3.0 0.9 26.5 0.1 0.8 8,571
Riruta 1.8 43.6 20.7 3.5 1.1 28.6 0.1 0.6 15,246
Waithaka 1.3 31.7 12.5 2.7 5.0 46.4 0.0 0.4 7,232
Karen 7.9 28.4 36.5 2.1 12.4 12.2 0.0 0.4 7,351
Nairobi West 3.0 20.6 57.1 3.7 0.9 14.3 0.0 0.4 5,858
Mugumoini 3.9 28.5 46.6 2.5 1.3 16.4 0.1 0.6 9,206
South C 2.3 42.7 29.3 0.8 1.4 22.7 0.1 0.6 10,861
Nyayo Highrise 1.7 62.7 14.6 1.3 0.3 18.8 0.0 0.6 6,465
Laini Saba 2.2 68.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 27.1 0.1 0.2 7,963
Lindi 0.7 55.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 42.6 0.0 0.3 15,048
Makina 2.5 47.8 6.4 1.9 0.6 40.3 0.0 0.5 8,175
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf Course 7.7 23.9 52.7 5.4 0.9 8.5 0.1 1.0 6,120
Serangombe 1.2 46.1 6.1 0.4 1.4 44.4 0.0 0.4 12,636
Githurai 1.7 59.5 29.5 2.0 0.5 6.3 0.0 0.4 11,663
Kahawa West 2.8 44.7 31.8 0.9 3.4 15.3 0.0 1.1 6,470
Zimmerman 1.8 36.0 48.1 4.0 1.8 7.6 0.0 0.8 8,925
53
Roysambu 4.2 34.2 39.8 2.3 8.3 10.6 0.0 0.6 9,499
Kahawa 2.0 46.9 30.4 1.8 2.3 15.6 0.1 0.9 5,677
Clay City 3.0 44.5 36.2 2.5 1.0 12.1 0.0 0.6 8,630
Mwiki 2.1 56.0 20.3 1.1 1.3 18.4 0.0 0.8 9,328
Kasarani 4.1 15.6 71.2 2.8 1.2 4.5 0.0 0.5 4,451
Njiru 1.5 69.4 9.1 1.6 2.4 14.6 0.0 1.3 8,267
Ruai 1.3 37.1 16.5 1.9 12.8 29.6 0.0 0.8 7,291
Babadogo 2.7 79.4 6.2 0.8 0.6 10.1 0.0 0.3 10,677
Utalii 2.3 68.4 16.5 1.0 0.5 11.0 0.0 0.2 9,599
Mathare North 3.0 85.0 6.4 1.1 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.3 13,781
Lucky Summer 3.9 68.7 16.4 0.7 0.4 9.6 0.0 0.2 4,418
Korogocho 1.2 70.3 0.5 0.1 1.6 25.1 0.0 1.3 9,900
Embakasi South Constituency 1.5 65.3 11.3 2.0 0.4 18.9 0.0 0.4 61,440
Imara Daima 1.6 64.8 6.6 1.0 0.6 25.0 0.0 0.4 21,863
Kwa Njenga 3.1 58.9 17.4 2.5 0.4 17.3 0.1 0.2 6,975
Kwa Reuben 0.7 61.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 35.8 0.0 0.3 7,956
Pipeline 1.3 64.0 24.6 4.6 0.1 4.9 0.0 0.4 16,782
Kware 1.0 78.9 1.8 0.9 0.4 16.5 0.0 0.5 7,864
Embakasi North Constituency 2.5 83.0 8.3 1.4 0.4 3.7 0.1 0.7 45,086
Dandora Area I 3.9 78.6 11.5 1.5 0.5 2.9 0.1 1.0 5,710
Dandora Area Ii 2.2 82.2 10.7 1.4 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.8 8,912
Dandora Area Iii 2.4 85.3 6.3 1.7 0.3 3.4 0.1 0.6 9,963
Dandora Area Iv 3.1 87.2 4.4 1.8 0.4 2.8 0.1 0.3 10,916
Embakasi Central Constituency 2.5 67.6 20.7 2.8 0.4 5.4 0.0 0.6 44,069
Kayole North 2.1 72.0 17.8 3.5 0.2 3.4 0.0 1.0 9,563
Kayole Central 2.3 72.0 19.4 2.9 0.2 2.7 0.0 0.5 12,348
Kayole South 2.4 78.1 12.3 2.7 0.2 3.7 0.1 0.4 12,866
Komarock 4.1 22.5 59.3 2.4 0.6 10.6 0.0 0.7 5,566
Upper Savanna 1.0 77.1 3.4 0.7 0.9 16.1 0.0 0.7 12,263
Lower Savanna 6.4 12.2 73.5 2.8 0.5 4.3 0.0 0.4 5,613
Embakasi 3.5 46.5 34.8 4.3 1.0 9.5 0.0 0.5 7,237
Utawala 2.4 48.4 36.6 2.1 0.8 8.9 0.0 0.7 7,746
Mihango 9.0 42.2 26.1 1.1 3.0 18.5 0.0 0.2 4,986
Embakasi West Constituency 3.3 37.4 48.4 4.7 0.5 5.0 0.0 0.7 32,893
Umoja I 4.1 24.3 62.4 4.3 0.1 4.0 0.0 0.9 9,729
Umoja II 4.2 23.3 61.6 6.4 0.2 4.1 0.0 0.3 10,444
Mowlem 1.6 73.9 9.3 1.4 1.8 10.9 0.0 1.1 5,621
Maringo/Hamza 2.2 55.9 28.8 4.4 0.4 7.4 0.0 0.8 12,004
Viwandani 1.2 74.8 0.9 0.3 0.6 21.0 0.1 1.3 14,468
Harambee 4.3 29.5 57.3 2.1 0.5 5.8 0.0 0.3 9,843
Makongeni 2.2 59.2 13.0 1.9 0.4 22.4 0.0 0.8 7,040

Pumwani 1.4 67.4 6.8 1.3 0.4 19.2 0.0 3.4 9,273
Eastleigh North 3.5 34.5 10.4 2.1 1.8 42.8 0.0 4.9 6,001
Eastleigh South 2.8 64.0 14.8 3.5 0.4 12.9 0.0 1.5 16,050
Air Base 2.3 49.2 8.7 1.0 0.4 34.9 0.0 3.5 6,566
California 2.2 60.3 17.0 1.5 0.4 16.1 0.0 2.4 4,605
Nairobi Central 12.9 40.5 28.3 5.4 0.6 10.6 0.0 1.7 2,484
Ngara 10.2 24.3 52.0 7.2 0.5 4.4 0.1 1.3 5,380
Pangani 5.8 29.0 42.8 5.9 0.3 14.8 0.1 1.3 6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor 3.7 43.8 23.7 8.2 0.5 19.4 0.0 0.7 1,905
Land Mawe 2.7 74.1 5.1 2.3 1.6 13.6 0.0 0.7 7,935
Nairobi South 2.8 57.9 25.5 1.1 0.7 11.4 0.0 0.6 12,565
Hospital 1.6 79.4 2.3 0.2 0.6 15.2 0.0 0.6 5,151
Mabatini 1.4 82.0 4.0 0.6 0.4 10.8 0.0 0.8 7,533
Huruma 1.7 81.3 11.8 1.5 0.2 3.0 0.0 0.7 9,076
Ngei 1.6 85.4 7.7 1.1 0.1 3.7 0.0 0.4 8,745
Mlango Kubwa 1.6 83.7 8.8 0.6 0.3 4.2 0.0 0.8 10,417
Kiamaiko 2.0 68.0 7.5 1.0 0.7 18.1 0.1 2.7 7,354
Table 30.10: Cooking Fuel for Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/ Electricity Paraffin LPG Biogas Firewood Charcoal Solar Other Households
Wards
Kenya 0.6 7.9 4.6 0.7 70.6 15.5 0.0 0.1 2,731,060
Rural 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.3 91.5 6.5 0.0 0.1 1,826,263
Urban 1.6 21.7 13.0 1.5 28.5 33.6 0.0 0.3 904,797
Nairobi County 3.0 47.4 27.1 2.5 1.6 18.1 0.0 0.3 229,278
Kitisuru 5.6 35.2 32.1 2.1 2.8 22.1 0.0 0.2 2,390
Karura 10.3 22.1 33.7 3.0 13.5 16.8 - 0.6 1,627
Kangemi 0.8 52.0 14.7 2.6 1.0 28.3 0.0 0.5 3,491
Mountain View 1.5 44.5 22.8 1.5 2.3 27.0 - 0.5 2,400
6.8 32.4 37.8 2.9 0.6 19.2 0.0 0.2 13,469
uency
Kilimani 14.0 7.1 72.6 3.8 0.1 2.2 - 0.1 3,356
Kawangware 1.2 46.3 12.9 1.6 1.1 36.7 0.1 0.1 1,501
Gatina 1.2 51.2 7.6 2.3 1.0 36.3 0.0 0.3 2,783
Kileleshwa 13.4 8.5 73.1 3.1 0.3 1.4 - 0.2 2,297
Kabiro 2.5 51.2 16.2 3.1 0.8 26.0 0.1 0.2 3,532
1.6 31.8 18.8 3.0 6.4 38.2 0.0 0.2 13,392
uency
Mutuini 1.4 11.3 3.9 1.6 23.3 58.6 - - 1,410
Ngando 3.0 41.8 22.0 4.0 1.9 27.0 - 0.3 2,522
Riruta 1.4 38.4 23.3 3.2 1.4 32.1 0.0 0.2 4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 1.1 26.4 18.4 3.1 9.6 41.2 - 0.2 2,548
Waithaka 1.0 25.0 15.5 2.5 8.2 47.6 0.0 0.1 2,137
55
Karen 9.0 23.1 45.7 2.8 6.7 12.5 - 0.2 2,116
Nairobi West 3.4 11.7 67.4 2.8 0.9 13.7 - 0.2 2,453
Mugumoini 5.1 17.0 61.8 2.7 1.1 12.2 0.0 0.1 3,661
South C 3.2 28.0 45.6 1.3 1.4 20.2 0.0 0.3 2,776
Nyayo Highrise 3.5 45.5 31.0 2.1 0.2 17.7 - 0.2 1,909
Laini Saba 1.6 60.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 35.6 - 0.1 1,936
Lindi 0.8 39.6 0.5 0.3 1.4 57.3 0.0 0.1 2,572
Makina 2.5 33.9 6.4 2.3 0.9 53.6 0.1 0.3 2,799
7.4 14.4 63.5 5.3 0.4 7.7 0.0 1.1 3,001
Course
Serangombe 1.5 31.8 10.8 0.5 1.5 53.7 - 0.2 2,843
Githurai 1.3 57.0 31.7 1.8 0.7 7.3 0.1 0.2 4,566
Kahawa West 3.0 42.0 29.3 1.4 6.2 17.7 0.1 0.4 2,417
Zimmerman 1.6 29.5 53.9 3.4 2.0 9.2 0.1 0.4 3,632
Roysambu 3.6 24.6 53.3 2.4 4.6 11.4 0.0 0.1 2,692
Kahawa 2.0 40.9 27.9 1.8 4.8 22.2 0.2 0.2 2,136
Clay City 2.1 41.4 40.5 2.5 0.9 12.3 0.1 0.4 2,731
Mwiki 2.0 53.1 22.4 1.8 2.9 17.5 0.0 0.2 2,817
Kasarani 3.8 10.4 78.2 3.7 0.6 3.3 - 0.1 1,671
Njiru 1.1 61.8 12.1 1.3 4.5 18.7 0.0 0.4 2,384
Ruai 1.1 31.8 15.5 2.3 16.6 32.2 0.0 0.6 2,255
Babadogo 2.1 76.2 8.3 1.2 0.8 11.3 0.1 - 2,416
Utalii 1.6 57.8 25.8 0.7 0.8 13.3 - 0.1 2,405
Mathare North 2.7 81.0 8.5 1.8 0.3 5.5 0.0 0.1 3,268
Lucky Summer 5.6 67.6 14.3 0.6 0.2 11.7 - 0.1 1,059
Korogocho 1.0 55.7 0.5 0.3 2.9 39.3 - 0.3 2,824
1.9 56.8 18.1 2.9 0.6 19.5 0.0 0.1 13,263
uency
Imara Daima 1.9 52.2 16.0 1.5 0.7 27.5 0.0 0.1 4,175
Kwa Njenga 4.4 49.5 26.4 3.3 1.2 15.0 0.1 0.1 1,805
Kwa Reuben 0.5 53.6 0.3 0.7 1.0 43.8 - 0.1 1,429
Pipeline 1.5 59.1 28.2 5.6 0.1 5.2 0.0 0.2 4,236
Kware 1.0 73.8 3.6 0.9 0.3 20.3 0.1 0.1 1,618
2.3 80.6 9.9 1.5 0.6 4.7 0.1 0.2 15,100
uency
Dandora Area I 3.6 77.9 11.3 1.4 0.6 4.7 - 0.5 2,295
Dandora Area Ii 2.3 80.4 12.1 1.6 0.5 2.7 - 0.3 3,095
Dandora Area Iii 2.1 83.9 8.2 1.7 0.5 3.2 0.2 0.2 3,487
Dandora Area Iv 2.5 84.9 5.4 2.2 0.6 4.2 0.1 0.2 3,074
2.2 63.8 22.5 2.8 0.6 8.0 0.0 0.1 13,693
stituency
Kayole North 1.2 72.8 18.2 3.6 0.4 3.8 - 0.1 3,232
Kayole Central 2.4 71.5 19.4 3.0 0.1 3.4 0.1 0.1 3,905
Kayole South 1.8 74.7 15.1 2.8 0.2 5.2 0.0 0.2 3,234

Komarock 4.0 20.2 52.2 1.9 0.8 20.6 - 0.3 2,324

Matopeni/Spring Valley 1.6 70.5 3.6 0.9 3.3 19.9 - 0.1 998
3.6 42.0 37.0 2.4 1.4 13.4 0.0 0.1 11,086
uency
Upper Savanna 0.9 70.3 3.5 0.7 2.1 22.3 0.1 0.1 2,992
Lower Savanna 7.5 8.9 74.9 3.0 0.3 5.3 - 0.0 2,292
Embakasi 3.0 43.7 38.5 4.5 0.6 9.6 0.0 0.1 2,372
Utawala 1.6 40.5 45.0 2.5 1.0 9.4 - 0.1 2,318
Mihango 7.8 33.8 29.4 1.0 4.4 23.1 - 0.4 1,112
2.8 34.3 51.9 4.7 0.6 5.5 0.0 0.2 12,019
uency
Umoja I 3.8 23.7 63.9 3.8 0.2 4.1 - 0.5 3,753
Umoja II 3.2 22.8 64.3 5.6 0.1 3.9 - 0.1 3,935
Mowlem 1.6 66.5 10.9 1.6 3.1 16.0 - 0.3 1,602
Maringo/Hamza 2.5 49.9 32.9 5.0 0.4 9.1 0.1 0.2 4,976
Viwandani 1.0 68.8 1.7 0.5 0.7 27.0 0.0 0.2 3,352
Harambee 3.6 25.7 60.1 2.4 0.5 7.6 - 0.1 4,654
Makongeni 1.5 51.7 14.9 2.3 0.5 29.0 - 0.1 2,497
Pumwani 1.6 59.3 7.8 2.2 0.9 27.9 0.0 0.3 3,221
Eastleigh North 2.7 28.0 8.8 1.8 1.7 56.3 - 0.6 3,336
Eastleigh South 3.3 52.6 19.2 5.4 0.4 18.7 - 0.4 5,072
Air Base 1.8 38.2 7.9 0.9 0.6 50.1 0.0 0.5 2,916
California 2.0 56.9 17.7 1.7 0.9 20.6 - 0.2 1,856
Nairobi Central 6.4 44.8 27.3 3.4 0.3 16.3 - 1.5 888
Ngara 9.0 27.1 46.3 11.5 0.5 4.6 0.1 0.8 2,243
Pangani 4.6 24.6 42.0 5.3 0.3 22.8 - 0.3 3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor 2.8 43.6 24.1 8.3 0.4 20.8 - - 851
Land Mawe 1.7 68.6 7.4 2.9 1.0 18.2 0.1 0.2 1,683
Nairobi South 3.4 40.0 44.3 1.4 0.4 10.2 - 0.3 4,433
Hospital 2.0 72.7 4.5 0.1 0.7 20.0 - - 1,258
Mabatini 2.1 74.6 4.2 0.5 0.9 17.6 - 0.1 2,142
Huruma 2.8 77.9 14.2 1.8 0.1 3.0 - 0.2 2,503
Ngei 1.8 79.7 11.3 1.2 0.3 5.6 0.1 0.0 2,277
Mlango Kubwa 1.9 78.7 12.2 0.7 0.5 5.8 - 0.1 4,053
Kiamaiko 1.6 68.5 9.1 1.1 0.8 18.5 0.0 0.4 2,671
Table 30.11: Lighting Fuel by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/Wards Electricity Pressure Lantern Tin Lamp Gas Lamp Fuelwood Solar Other Households
Lamp
Kenya 22.9 0.6 30.6 38.5 0.9 4.3 1.6 0.6 5,762,320
Rural 5.2 0.4 34.7 49.0 1.0 6.7 2.2 0.7 3,413,616
Urban 51.4 0.8 23.9 21.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 2,348,704
Nairobi County 72.3 1.1 13.1 12.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 739,199
57
Kitisuru 62.9 1.2 15.4 18.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0 7,575
Karura 72.1 0.5 12.0 14.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 6,219
Kangemi 67.3 0.8 16.6 14.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 11,523
Mountain View 75.0 0.6 11.4 12.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 9,136
Kilimani 97.6 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7,825
Kawangware 54.5 0.6 14.5 29.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 7,243
Gatina 37.4 1.3 24.8 35.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 13,096
Kileleshwa 98.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 5,268
Kabiro 70.2 1.0 16.5 11.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 9,808
Mutuini 73.1 0.7 15.0 10.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 3,955
Ngando 71.7 0.6 14.0 12.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 8,571
Riruta 81.9 1.0 10.2 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 15,246
Waithaka 80.4 0.8 10.2 7.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 7,232
Karen 84.0 0.6 6.1 8.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 7,351
Nairobi West 78.6 0.5 6.7 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 5,858
Mugumoini 83.7 0.7 5.0 9.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 9,206
South C 56.6 0.9 26.4 14.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 10,861
Nyayo Highrise 50.2 1.0 17.4 30.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 6,465
Laini Saba 53.2 1.8 17.5 27.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 7,963
Lindi 32.2 0.8 17.5 48.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 15,048
Makina 70.0 0.9 12.9 15.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 8,175
Serangombe 67.8 0.5 8.6 22.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 12,636
Githurai 87.1 1.0 7.7 3.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 11,663
Kahawa West 74.3 1.9 16.5 6.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 6,470
Zimmerman 85.7 0.7 7.5 5.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 8,925
Roysambu 79.7 0.5 12.5 6.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 9,499
Kahawa 67.8 1.2 21.5 8.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 5,677
Clay City 85.2 1.0 11.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 8,630
Mwiki 74.6 1.2 17.5 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 9,328
Kasarani 95.6 0.2 2.2 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 4,451
Njiru 43.2 2.2 35.4 15.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.4 8,267
Ruai 51.9 2.1 29.1 14.0 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.3 7,291
Babadogo 66.4 1.9 18.8 12.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 10,677
Utalii 72.4 1.1 7.6 18.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 9,599
Mathare North 79.4 1.6 9.0 9.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 13,781
Lucky Summer 77.8 0.9 11.7 8.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.8 4,418
Korogocho 34.8 1.7 22.2 39.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.6 9,900

Imara Daima 47.8 1.5 23.8 25.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 21,863
Kwa Njenga 74.1 0.8 12.8 11.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 6,975
Kwa Reuben 20.3 0.6 32.6 44.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7 7,956
Pipeline 95.0 0.5 2.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 16,782
Kware 31.6 2.2 31.2 31.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.5 7,864
Dandora Area I 80.1 1.4 10.9 6.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 5,710
Dandora Area Ii 87.5 1.2 6.7 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 8,912
Dandora Area Iii 80.4 1.7 10.0 6.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 9,963
Dandora Area Iv 84.1 1.6 6.5 7.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 10,916
Kayole North 87.3 0.9 7.8 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 9,563
Kayole Central 89.6 1.0 5.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 12,348
Kayole South 87.2 1.0 6.9 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 12,866
Komarock 89.9 1.0 6.0 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 5,566
Upper Savanna 31.6 2.8 38.4 24.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.0 12,263
Lower Savanna 95.2 0.2 2.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 5,613
Embakasi 74.0 0.9 15.6 8.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 7,237
Utawala 86.7 0.6 7.8 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 7,746
Mihango 69.5 1.0 19.3 8.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 4,986
Umoja I 98.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 9,729
Umoja II 97.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 10,444
Mowlem 46.6 2.3 33.4 13.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 3.6 5,621
Maringo/Hamza 87.6 1.4 7.4 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 12,004
Viwandani 40.0 1.6 25.6 30.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.9 14,468
Harambee 87.3 0.5 7.6 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 9,843
Makongeni 63.2 1.2 23.6 10.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.3 7,040
Pumwani 46.7 1.7 30.7 17.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 3.0 9,273
Eastleigh North 97.1 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 6,001
Eastleigh South 68.5 1.2 15.7 13.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 16,050
Air Base 88.9 0.5 6.0 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 6,566
California 69.5 0.8 17.0 10.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 2.2 4,605
Nairobi Central 65.2 0.8 29.4 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6 2,484
Ngara 95.1 0.5 2.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 5,380
Pangani 94.4 0.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor 89.0 0.4 6.5 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1,905
Land Mawe 61.7 1.0 15.4 20.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 7,935
Nairobi South 73.8 1.1 10.5 13.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 12,565
59
Hospital 54.1 0.7 7.9 36.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 5,151
Mabatini 52.4 1.7 12.3 32.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 7,533
Huruma 89.9 0.9 4.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 9,076
Ngei 85.4 1.3 5.9 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 8,745
Mlango Kubwa 72.7 1.1 8.8 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 10,417
Kiamaiko 82.0 1.3 8.5 7.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 7,354
Table 30.12: Lighting Fuel for Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/Wards Electricity Pressure Lantern Tin Lamp Gas Lamp Fuelwood Solar Other Households
Lamp
Kenya 24.6 0.6 30.4 36.8 0.9 4.2 1.7 0.7 5,762,320
Rural 5.6 0.5 35.3 47.5 1.1 6.8 2.4 0.7 3,413,616
Urban 52.4 0.9 23.3 21.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 2,348,704
Nairobi County 71.3 1.1 13.2 13.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 739,199
Kitisuru 62.4 1.1 15.6 19.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.1 7,575
Karura 70.9 0.5 12.5 14.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 6,219
Kangemi 66.8 0.8 16.6 15.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 11,523
Mountain View 74.5 0.6 11.5 12.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 9,136
Kilimani 97.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 7,825
Kawangware 53.7 0.6 14.1 30.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 7,243
Gatina 36.2 1.4 24.6 36.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 13,096
Kileleshwa 98.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 5,268
Kabiro 70.0 1.1 16.2 12.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 9,808
Mutuini 75.4 0.7 13.4 9.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 3,955
Ngando 71.0 0.6 13.8 13.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 8,571
Riruta 82.3 1.0 9.7 6.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 15,246
Waithaka 80.7 0.8 9.9 7.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 7,232
Karen 83.0 0.7 6.3 9.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 7,351
Nairobi West 76.4 0.5 7.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 5,858
Mugumoini 81.4 0.7 5.4 11.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 9,206
South C 53.3 1.0 28.2 15.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 10,861
Nyayo Highrise 46.6 1.1 17.7 33.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 6,465
Laini Saba 53.2 1.9 17.4 27.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 7,963
Lindi 32.1 0.9 17.2 48.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 15,048
Makina 70.4 0.8 12.5 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 8,175
Serangombe 67.8 0.5 8.3 22.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 12,636
Githurai 87.4 1.0 7.4 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 11,663
Kahawa West 74.9 1.9 16.1 5.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 6,470

Zimmerman 84.4 0.8 7.9 5.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 8,925
Roysambu 78.8 0.5 12.7 7.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 9,499
Kahawa 69.5 1.3 20.1 7.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 5,677
Clay City 85.1 1.0 11.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 8,630
Mwiki 75.0 1.2 17.2 5.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 9,328
Kasarani 94.9 0.2 2.4 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 4,451
Njiru 44.0 2.4 34.5 15.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.7 8,267
Ruai 52.1 2.2 28.1 14.3 0.4 0.0 1.3 1.4 7,291
Babadogo 67.2 1.9 18.3 11.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 10,677
Utalii 72.1 1.1 7.6 18.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 9,599
Mathare North 79.2 1.6 9.1 9.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 13,781
Lucky Summer 78.1 0.9 11.4 8.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.8 4,418
Korogocho 35.0 1.5 22.4 39.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7 9,900
Imara Daima 46.5 1.6 23.9 26.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 21,863
Kwa Njenga 73.0 0.8 13.4 12.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 6,975
Kwa Reuben 20.7 0.6 31.7 45.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7 7,956
Pipeline 95.3 0.4 2.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 16,782
Kware 31.8 2.1 30.6 32.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.6 7,864
Dandora Area I 80.6 1.4 10.4 6.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 5,710
Dandora Area Ii 87.9 1.2 6.5 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.9 8,912
Dandora Area Iii 80.5 1.6 10.0 6.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 9,963
Dandora Area Iv 84.6 1.7 6.3 6.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 10,916
Kayole North 87.8 0.8 7.3 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 9,563
Kayole Central 90.3 1.1 5.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 12,348
Kayole South 87.8 0.9 6.5 4.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 12,866
Komarock 89.9 1.0 5.8 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 5,566
Upper Savanna 32.1 2.7 37.4 24.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.1 12,263
Lower Savanna 94.4 0.2 2.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 5,613
Embakasi 74.0 0.8 15.3 8.8 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 7,237
Utawala 86.8 0.6 7.6 4.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 7,746
Mihango 69.8 1.0 19.0 8.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 4,986
Umoja I 98.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 9,729
Umoja II 97.7 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 10,444
Mowlem 47.7 2.3 32.6 13.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 3.5 5,621
Maringo/Hamza 87.0 1.5 7.7 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 12,004
Viwandani 39.9 1.5 24.8 31.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.9 14,468
Harambee 86.2 0.5 8.2 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 9,843
61
Makongeni 62.8 1.2 23.4 11.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 7,040
Pumwani 46.5 1.7 29.8 18.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 3.3 9,273
Eastleigh North 96.5 0.4 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 6,001
Eastleigh South 66.7 1.2 16.3 14.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 16,050
Air Base 87.7 0.5 6.6 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.8 6,566
California 69.6 1.0 16.4 10.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 2.1 4,605
Nairobi Central 67.7 0.9 26.7 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 2,484
Ngara 94.6 0.5 2.3 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 5,380
Pangani 93.7 0.4 2.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor 88.4 0.5 6.7 3.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1,905
Land Mawe 60.9 1.1 15.7 21.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 7,935
Nairobi South 72.2 1.1 10.8 14.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 12,565
Hospital 54.1 0.7 7.3 37.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 5,151
Mabatini 53.1 1.9 12.0 32.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 7,533
Huruma 89.8 0.8 4.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 9,076
Ngei 85.5 1.3 5.8 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 8,745
Mlango Kubwa 72.1 1.1 9.2 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 10,417
Kiamaiko 83.2 1.1 7.8 6.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 7,354
Table 30.13: Lighting Fuel for Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/ Electricity Pressure Lantern Tin Lamp Gas Lamp Fuelwood Solar Other Households
Wards Lamp
Kenya 19.2 0.5 31.0 42.1 0.8 4.5 1.4 0.5 2,731,060
Rural 4.5 0.4 33.7 51.8 0.8 6.5 1.8 0.5 1,826,263
Urban 48.8 0.8 25.4 22.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 904,797
Nairobi County 75.3 1.0 12.6 10.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 229,278
Kitisuru 64.3 1.6 14.5 18.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 2,390
Parklands/Highridge 83.6 0.2 6.3 9.2 0.3 - 0.0 0.4 2,086
Karura 76.6 0.3 9.8 12.6 - 0.1 0.2 0.4 1,627
Kangemi 68.8 0.8 16.7 12.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 3,491
Mountain View 76.7 0.6 11.2 10.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 2,400
75.2 0.6 12.1 11.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 13,469
uency
Kilimani 98.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 - - 0.0 0.1 3,356
Kawangware 58.4 0.6 16.6 23.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1,501
Gatina 42.5 1.1 25.8 29.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 2,783
Kileleshwa 99.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 - 0.3 2,297
Kabiro 70.9 0.8 17.4 10.4 0.1 0.1 - 0.4 3,532
78.1 0.7 12.6 8.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 13,392
uency
Mutuini 66.5 0.8 19.7 12.4 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 1,410
Ngando 73.9 0.6 14.5 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 2,522
Riruta 80.6 0.9 11.9 5.9 0.1 - 0.1 0.6 4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 83.1 0.4 9.0 7.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 2,548

Waithaka 79.3 0.7 11.3 7.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 2,137
Karen 87.6 0.4 5.3 6.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 2,116
Nairobi West 83.7 0.3 5.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 - 0.7 2,453
Mugumoini 89.4 0.5 4.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 - 0.2 3,661
South C 69.5 0.8 19.3 9.5 0.1 - 0.1 0.6 2,776
Nyayo Highrise 62.2 0.8 16.2 19.6 0.1 0.1 - 0.9 1,909
Laini Saba 52.9 1.8 18.3 26.7 0.2 - - 0.2 1,936
Lindi 32.5 0.5 19.1 47.1 0.2 0.2 - 0.4 2,572
Makina 68.7 1.2 14.1 15.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 2,799
96.1 0.2 1.4 2.0 0.1 - 0.0 0.1 3,001
Course
Serangombe 67.9 0.5 10.0 21.3 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 2,843
Githurai 86.3 1.0 8.3 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 4,566
Kahawa West 72.7 1.8 17.5 7.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 2,417
Zimmerman 88.8 0.6 6.5 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 3,632
Roysambu 83.0 0.3 11.7 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 2,692
Kahawa 63.2 1.1 25.3 9.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 2,136
Clay City 85.4 1.2 11.2 1.9 0.1 - 0.1 0.2 2,731
Mwiki 73.4 1.3 18.5 5.8 0.1 - 0.2 0.7 2,817
Kasarani 97.2 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.1 - - - 1,671
Njiru 40.6 1.8 38.8 16.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.6 2,384
Ruai 51.0 1.5 32.2 13.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 2,255
Babadogo 62.9 2.0 20.8 13.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 2,416
Utalii 73.8 1.2 7.6 16.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 2,405
Mathare North 80.5 1.3 8.8 8.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 3,268
Lucky Summer 76.3 1.0 12.7 8.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 1,059
Korogocho 33.9 2.1 21.1 41.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.2 2,824
63.4 1.1 18.1 16.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 13,263
uency
Imara Daima 54.2 1.1 23.3 20.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 4,175
Kwa Njenga 78.5 0.9 10.6 9.6 0.1 0.1 - 0.2 1,805
Kwa Reuben 18.1 0.8 37.3 41.8 0.1 0.3 - 1.5 1,429
Pipeline 93.9 0.5 3.5 1.8 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 4,236
Kware 30.5 2.7 34.3 29.3 0.7 0.1 - 2.3 1,618
79.9 1.5 10.2 7.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 15,100
uency
Kariobangi North 71.4 1.4 14.8 12.0 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 3,149
Dandora Area I 78.8 1.7 12.1 6.8 0.0 - - 0.7 2,295
Dandora Area Ii 86.5 1.2 7.4 3.9 0.2 - 0.0 0.7 3,095
Dandora Area Iii 80.3 2.1 10.1 6.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 3,487
Dandora Area Iv 82.6 1.5 7.2 8.1 0.2 0.1 - 0.4 3,074
82.0 1.2 11.0 4.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 13,693
stituency
Kayole North 85.9 0.9 9.0 3.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 3,232
Kayole Central 87.3 0.9 6.6 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 3,905
63
Kayole South 84.6 1.1 8.8 4.6 0.1 - 0.1 0.6 3,234
Komarock 90.0 0.8 6.4 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 2,324
Matopeni/Spring Valley 21.6 4.8 52.3 18.5 0.2 - 0.2 2.3 998
68.8 1.3 19.2 9.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 11,086
uency
Upper Savanna 29.7 3.2 42.2 22.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.6 2,992
Lower Savanna 97.0 0.0 1.7 1.2 - - - 0.0 2,292
Embakasi 73.7 1.1 16.7 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 2,372
Utawala 86.5 0.3 8.6 3.7 0.1 - 0.0 0.8 2,318
Mihango 68.4 0.9 20.5 9.6 0.4 - 0.1 0.1 1,112
89.2 0.5 6.6 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 12,019
uency
Umoja I 98.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 0.1 3,753
Umoja II 98.0 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 3,935
Mowlem 42.6 2.2 35.9 14.7 0.2 - 0.2 4.2 1,602
Maringo/Hamza 89.0 1.3 6.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4,976
Viwandani 40.5 1.9 29.4 25.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.7 3,352
Harambee 89.7 0.3 6.4 3.2 0.1 0.0 - 0.3 4,654
Makongeni 64.2 1.0 24.1 9.8 - 0.0 - 0.9 2,497
Pumwani 47.3 1.7 33.5 14.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 2.1 3,221
Eastleigh North 98.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 3,336
Eastleigh South 74.2 1.1 13.7 10.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 5,072
Air Base 91.7 0.4 4.6 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 2,916
California 69.2 0.5 18.5 9.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.5 1,856
Nairobi Central 58.0 0.6 36.8 4.3 0.1 - - 0.2 888
Ngara 96.3 0.3 1.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2,243
Pangani 95.9 0.3 1.8 1.9 - - - 0.2 3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor 90.2 0.4 6.1 2.7 0.1 - - 0.5 851
Land Mawe 65.7 0.8 13.7 18.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 1,683
Nairobi South 78.3 1.2 9.8 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 4,433
Hospital 53.8 0.5 10.2 35.2 - - - 0.3 1,258
Mabatini 49.9 1.3 13.6 34.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 2,142
Huruma 90.3 0.9 4.8 3.2 - - - 0.8 2,503
Ngei 85.1 1.2 6.2 7.2 0.0 - - 0.2 2,277
Mlango Kubwa 74.2 1.2 7.8 16.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.6 4,053
Kiamaiko 78.7 1.9 10.3 8.3 - 0.1 - 0.7 2,671
Table 30:14: Main material of the Floor by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/ wards Cement Tiles Wood Earth Other Households

Kenya 41.2 1.6 0.7 56.0 0.5 8,493,380
Rural 22.1 0.3 0.7 76.5 0.4 5,239,879
Urban 71.8 3.5 0.9 23.0 0.8 3,253,501
Nairobi County 82.3 6.7 1.9 8.8 0.3 968,477

Westlands Constituency 73.8 11.5 7.3 6.9 0.5 55,568

Kitisuru 71.5 9.2 8.0 11.0 0.3 9,965
Parklands/Highridge 33.9 35.5 17.7 11.4 1.5 11,207
Karura 55.8 14.1 14.4 14.8 0.8 7,846
Kangemi 98.4 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 15,014
Mountain View 94.6 2.8 1.0 1.4 0.2 11,536
Dagoreti North Constituency 75.6 10.0 12.2 2.0 0.3 56,709
Kilimani 35.0 28.0 35.6 0.4 1.0 11,181
Kawangware 96.8 0.6 0.1 2.4 0.0 8,744
Gatina 97.1 0.8 0.2 1.8 0.1 15,879
Kileleshwa 31.0 30.2 37.9 0.7 0.2 7,565
Kabiro 95.4 0.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 13,340
Dagoreti South Constituency 94.3 2.2 0.2 3.1 0.1 55,562
Mutuini 84.6 1.1 0.3 13.9 0.1 5,365
Ngando 93.1 5.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 11,093
Riruta 97.0 1.7 0.2 1.0 0.1 20,021
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 94.5 1.3 0.1 3.8 0.1 9,714
Waithaka 95.5 1.1 0.1 3.2 0.1 9,369
Langata Constituency 57.8 24.9 4.2 12.6 0.4 52,656
Karen 68.0 15.3 9.7 6.7 0.3 9,467
Nairobi West 47.5 37.9 4.1 10.3 0.3 8,311
Mugumoini 50.7 38.1 1.3 9.7 0.1 12,867
South C 70.9 21.2 5.0 2.1 0.8 13,637
Nyayo Highrise 46.3 8.8 1.5 43.2 0.2 8,374
Kibra Constituency 62.9 5.9 2.0 29.0 0.2 63,093
Laini Saba 50.1 0.1 1.6 48.2 0.0 9,899
Lindi 50.9 0.1 0.4 48.5 0.1 17,620
Makina 73.8 3.4 0.3 22.2 0.3 10,974
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf Course 51.3 34.6 10.8 3.1 0.1 9,121
Serangombe 83.9 0.9 0.2 14.8 0.2 15,479
Roysambu Constituency 86.3 6.7 0.8 6.1 0.1 57,677
Githurai 97.2 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.1 16,229
Kahawa West 86.8 4.4 0.4 8.3 0.1 8,887
Zimmerman 87.9 6.9 0.2 4.9 0.0 12,557
Roysambu 71.2 18.0 2.9 7.7 0.1 12,191
Kahawa 84.2 3.2 0.3 12.3 0.0 7,813
Kasarani Constituency 82.4 7.5 0.3 9.2 0.6 49,825
Clay City 90.6 7.8 0.2 1.3 0.2 11,361
Mwiki 93.8 2.0 0.1 3.8 0.3 12,145
Kasarani 66.9 27.1 1.0 2.1 2.9 6,122
Njiru 75.6 3.4 0.3 20.5 0.1 10,651
Ruai 75.6 6.0 0.4 17.3 0.6 9,546
Ruaraka Constituency 82.9 0.7 0.3 16.0 0.1 60,347
Babadogo 95.6 0.5 0.1 3.7 0.0 13,093
Utalii 65.6 1.6 0.5 32.3 0.1 12,004
Mathare North 94.7 0.4 0.2 4.6 0.1 17,049
Lucky Summer 98.0 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 5,477
Korogocho 63.9 0.1 0.5 35.1 0.3 12,724
65
Embakasi South Constituency 94.8 2.8 0.1 2.2 0.1 74,703

Imara Daima 91.6 4.3 0.2 3.8 0.1 26,038
Kwa Njenga 97.1 0.6 0.1 2.1 0.0 8,780
Kwa Reuben 97.0 0.1 0.1 2.7 0.0 9,385
Pipeline 95.8 3.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 21,018
Kware 96.9 1.5 0.2 1.3 0.0 9,482
Embakasi North Constituency 95.3 0.5 0.1 3.9 0.3 60,186
Kariobangi North 89.7 0.9 0.2 8.3 0.9 12,734
Dandora Area I 95.2 0.3 0.1 4.2 0.2 8,005
Dandora Area Ii 97.5 0.3 0.1 1.9 0.2 12,007
Dandora Area Iii 97.2 0.5 0.1 2.3 0.0 13,450
Dandora Area Iv 96.6 0.3 0.1 2.9 0.1 13,990
Embakasi Central Constituency 92.5 3.4 0.1 3.6 0.3 57,762
Kayole North 97.7 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.1 12,795
Kayole Central 97.1 0.9 0.1 1.8 0.0 16,253
Kayole South 97.7 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 16,100
Komarock 73.6 19.8 0.0 5.7 0.9 7,890
Matopeni/Spring Valley 76.9 0.9 0.1 20.7 1.4 4,724
Embakasi East Constituency 75.4 17.3 1.5 5.5 0.4 48,931
Upper Savanna 89.9 0.6 0.2 8.9 0.4 15,255
Lower Savanna 50.5 40.2 6.9 2.4 0.1 7,905
Embakasi 70.5 27.8 0.3 1.4 0.1 9,609
Utawala 79.1 18.6 0.9 1.1 0.3 10,064
Mihango 72.7 10.4 0.4 15.0 1.5 6,098
Embakasi West Constituency 91.2 4.3 0.4 3.6 0.5 44,912
Umoja I 93.4 5.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 13,482
Umoja II 92.9 5.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 14,379
Mowlem 78.1 1.8 0.3 18.6 1.2 7,223
Kariobangi South 95.3 3.0 0.3 1.3 0.1 9,828
Makadara Constituency 85.7 9.0 1.3 3.8 0.2 58,834
Maringo/Hamza 89.9 5.2 3.2 1.6 0.2 16,980
Viwandani 95.3 0.1 0.1 4.3 0.1 17,820
Harambee 63.8 28.9 1.1 5.8 0.4 14,497
Makongeni 93.5 2.3 0.5 3.5 0.2 9,537
Kamukunji Constituency 82.2 2.2 0.6 14.4 0.6 58,896
Pumwani 71.5 1.8 0.4 25.9 0.3 12,494
Eastleigh North 96.3 1.8 0.6 1.1 0.2 9,337
Eastleigh South 77.4 2.9 0.4 19.2 0.1 21,122
Air Base 88.3 2.2 1.3 5.6 2.6 9,482
California 89.6 1.5 0.6 8.2 0.1 6,461
Starehe Constituency 83.2 10.5 2.0 4.0 0.4 49,636
Nairobi Central 92.4 3.0 1.7 2.0 0.9 3,372
Ngara 82.2 12.6 1.8 3.0 0.4 7,623
Pangani 81.1 14.8 0.5 3.2 0.4 9,269
Ziwani/Kariokor 86.4 2.9 0.2 10.4 0.0 2,756
Land Mawe 91.2 1.5 0.5 6.7 0.1 9,618
Nairobi South 77.8 15.0 4.0 2.7 0.5 16,998
Mathare Constituency 78.7 0.4 0.4 20.3 0.3 63,180

Hospital 62.0 0.5 0.5 36.9 0.2 6,409

Mabatini 53.1 0.3 0.4 46.1 0.1 9,675
Huruma 96.1 0.6 0.1 3.0 0.2 11,579
Ngei 94.1 0.3 0.5 4.4 0.7 11,022
Mlango Kubwa 73.0 0.2 0.4 26.1 0.3 14,470
Kiamaiko 85.2 0.4 0.6 13.7 0.1 10,025
Table 30.15: Main Material of the Floor in Male and Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
County/Constituency/ Cement Tiles Wood Earth Other Households Cement Tiles Wood Earth Other Households
wards
Male Female
Kenya 42.8 1.6 0.8 54.2 0.6 5,762,320 37.7 1.4 0.7 59.8 0.5 2,731,060
Rural 22.1 0.3 0.7 76.4 0.4 3,413,616 22.2 0.3 0.6 76.6 0.3 1,826,263
Urban 72.9 3.5 0.9 21.9 0.8 2,348,704 69.0 3.6 0.9 25.8 0.8 904,797
Ntairobi County 82.6 6.2 1.9 9.0 0.3 739,199 81.2 8.2 2.1 8.2 0.3 229,278
Westlands Constituency 73.2 11.9 7.6 6.8 0.6 43,574 76.0 10.1 6.1 7.5 0.4 11,994
Kitisuru 71.0 9.2 8.4 11.0 0.3 7,575 72.9 9.3 6.8 10.7 0.3 2,390
Parklands/Highridge 33.2 36.6 18.0 10.7 1.6 9,121 37.2 30.9 16.3 14.7 0.9 2,086
Karura 55.9 14.1 14.8 14.5 0.8 6,219 55.3 14.5 12.8 16.3 1.0 1,627
Kangemi 98.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 11,523 98.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 - 3,491
Mountain View 94.9 2.6 1.0 1.3 0.2 9,136 93.7 3.5 0.9 1.8 0.2 2,400
Dagoreti North Constituency 77.6 9.0 11.1 2.0 0.3 43,240 69.2 13.3 15.5 1.8 0.3 13,469
Kilimani 35.3 27.7 35.5 0.4 1.1 7,825 34.3 28.6 35.8 0.3 1.0 3,356
Kawangware 97.0 0.6 0.1 2.3 0.1 7,243 96.2 0.7 0.2 2.9 - 1,501
Gatina 97.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 13,096 96.7 1.3 0.2 1.8 0.0 2,783
0.1
Kileleshwa 32.3 28.8 38.0 0.7 0.2 5,268 28.0 33.5 37.7 0.5 0.2 2,297
Kabiro 95.2 0.5 0.2 4.1 0.0 9,808 95.8 0.4 0.1 3.6 0.0 3,532
Dagoreti South Constitu-
94.7 2.1 0.2 2.9 0.1 42,170 93.3 2.6 0.2 3.8 0.1 13,392
ency
Mutuini 85.6 1.2 0.3 12.7 0.2 3,955 81.6 0.9 0.3 17.3 - 1,410
Ngando 93.9 4.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 8,571 90.2 8.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 2,522
Riruta 97.0 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.1 15,246 97.2 1.8 0.1 0.9 0.1 4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 94.5 1.5 0.1 3.7 0.2 7,166 94.5 0.9 0.2 4.3 0.1 2,548
Waithaka 95.7 1.1 0.2 2.9 0.1 7,232 94.7 1.1 0.1 4.0 0.0 2,137
Langata Constituency 59.0 22.6 4.3 13.7 0.4 39,741 54.3 32.0 4.0 9.4 0.3 12,915
Karen 67.9 15.2 9.7 6.9 0.3 7,351 68.6 15.4 9.9 5.8 0.3 2,116
Nairobi West 47.7 36.4 4.4 11.2 0.4 5,858 47.1 41.4 3.3 8.1 0.1 2,453
Mugumoini 51.7 35.7 1.4 11.2 0.1 9,206 48.4 44.4 1.1 6.0 0.1 3,661
South C 73.6 18.7 4.8 2.1 0.8 10,861 60.1 30.9 6.1 2.1 0.9 2,776
Nyayo Highrise 45.0 6.6 1.6 46.5 0.2 6,465 50.6 16.0 1.1 32.1 0.3 1,909
Kibra Constituency 62.8 4.9 1.8 30.3 0.1 49,942 63.2 9.4 2.9 24.2 0.2 13,151
Laini Saba 50.1 0.1 1.6 48.1 0.0 7,963 50.0 0.2 1.5 48.3 0.1 1,936
Lindi 50.4 0.1 0.5 48.9 0.1 15,048 53.7 0.0 0.3 45.8 0.2 2,572
Makina 73.8 3.2 0.3 22.4 0.2 8,175 74.0 3.8 0.3 21.5 0.4 2,799
51.6 33.8 10.7 3.8 0.1 6,120 50.8 36.1 11.1 1.8 0.1 3,001
Course
Serangombe 84.0 0.8 0.2 14.8 0.2 12,636 83.5 1.5 0.1 14.6 0.3 2,843
Roysambu Constituency 86.1 6.8 0.9 6.1 0.1 42,234 86.8 6.7 0.5 5.9 0.1 15,443
67
Githurai 97.2 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.1 11,663 97.2 1.2 0.0 1.6 0.0 4,566
Kahawa West 86.5 4.8 0.5 8.0 0.2 6,470 87.5 3.2 0.2 8.9 0.1 2,417
Zimmerman 88.0 6.3 0.2 5.4 0.1 8,925 87.5 8.5 0.2 3.7 0.0 3,632
Roysambu 70.9 17.6 3.1 8.3 0.1 9,499 72.2 19.6 2.4 5.5 0.3 2,692
Kahawa 85.4 3.3 0.3 11.0 0.0 5,677 80.9 3.1 0.2 15.6 0.1 2,136
Kasarani Constituency 82.9 7.2 0.4 9.1 0.6 37,967 80.9 8.6 0.3 9.6 0.6 11,858
Clay City 90.6 7.6 0.3 1.3 0.2 8,630 90.4 8.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 2,731
Mwiki 93.9 2.0 0.1 3.8 0.2 9,328 93.2 2.2 0.2 4.0 0.4 2,817
Kasarani 67.3 6.3 1.0 2.4 3.0 4,451 65.9 29.4 1.0 1.3 2.4 1,671
Njiru 77.2 3.3 0.3 19.1 0.1 8,267 70.1 4.0 0.4 25.4 0.2 2,384
Ruai 75.4 6.0 0.4 17.6 0.6 7,291 76.4 6.3 0.1 16.5 0.7 2,255
Ruaraka Constituency 83.4 0.7 0.3 15.5 0.1 48,375 81.1 0.7 0.3 17.7 0.2 11,972
Babadogo 96.1 0.4 0.1 3.3 0.0 10,677 93.8 0.9 0.1 5.2 0.0 2,416
Utalii 63.9 1.7 0.5 33.7 0.1 9,599 72.1 1.0 0.3 26.6 - 2,405
Mathare North 94.6 0.4 0.2 4.8 0.1 13,781 95.4 0.6 0.2 3.8 0.1 3,268
Lucky Summer 98.0 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 4,418 97.8 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 1,059
Korogocho 66.4 0.2 0.5 32.7 0.3 9,900 55.2 0.1 0.5 43.7 0.5 2,824
95.2 2.4 0.1 2.2 0.1 61,440 92.8 4.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 13,263
uency
Imara Daima 92.6 3.4 0.2 3.8 0.1 21,863 86.7 9.0 0.2 3.9 0.2 4,175
Kwa Njenga 97.1 0.5 0.1 2.2 0.0 6,975 7.1 1.1 - 1.8 0.1 1,805
Kwa Reuben 97.2 0.1 0.1 2.5 0.1 7,956 95.8 0.2 0.1 3.8 - 1,429
Pipeline 96.0 3.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 16,782 94.9 4.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 4,236
Kware 97.2 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.1 7,864 95.6 2.4 0.2 1.8 - 1,618
95.4 0.5 0.1 3.8 0.3 45,086 95.0 0.4 0.1 4.2 0.3 15,100
uency
Kariobangi North 89.9 0.8 0.2 8.2 0.9 9,585 89.1 1.0 0.2 8.7 0.9 3,149
Dandora Area I 95.2 0.4 0.1 4.1 0.2 5,710 95.3 0.1 0.0 4.5 0.0 2,295
Dandora Area Ii 97.4 0.3 0.1 1.9 0.2 8,912 97.7 0.4 0.1 1.7 0.1 3,095
Dandora Area Iii 97.2 0.5 0.1 2.1 0.0 9,963 97.2 0.3 0.0 2.6 - 3,487
Dandora Area Iv 96.9 0.3 0.1 2.7 0.0 10,916 95.7 0.4 0.1 3.7 0.1 3,074

92.8 3.3 0.1 3.5 0.3 44,069 91.6 3.9 0.1 4.1 0.4 13,693
uency
Kayole North 97.8 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.1 9,563 97.7 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.1 3,232
Kayole Central 97.1 1.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 12,348 97.3 0.7 0.1 1.9 0.0 3,905
Kayole South 97.7 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 12,866 97.5 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.0 3,234
Komarock 73.6 19.8 0.0 5.8 0.8 5,566 73.4 19.8 - 5.7 1.2 2,324
Matopeni/Spring Valley 78.0 1.0 0.1 19.4 1.4 3,726 72.6 0.3 - 25.5 1.6 998
Embakasi East Constituency 76.3 16.2 1.5 5.7 0.4 37,845 72.3 21.0 1.5 4.9 0.4 11,086
Upper Savanna 90.3 0.6 0.3 8.5 0.3 12,263 88.5 0.7 0.0 10.1 0.7 2,992
Lower Savanna 50.4 39.6 7.2 2.8 0.1 5,613 50.7 41.6 6.1 1.6 0.0 2,292
Embakasi 71.2 26.8 0.3 1.6 0.1 7,237 68.3 30.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 2,372
Utawala 79.9 17.8 0.9 1.1 0.3 7,746 76.4 21.5 0.8 1.1 0.2 2,318
Mihango 72.8 10.1 0.4 15.1 1.6 4,986 72.7 12.0 0.2 14.1 1.1 1,112
91.1 4.3 0.4 3.7 0.5 32,893 91.5 4.5 0.3 3.3 0.5 12,019
uency
Umoja I 93.4 5.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 9,729 93.4 5.4 0.1 0.3 0.8 3,753
Umoja II 92.8 5.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 10,444 93.1 5.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 3,935
Mowlem 78.5 2.0 0.3 17.8 1.3 5,621 76.5 1.2 0.1 21.2 0.9 1,602

Kariobangi South 95.3 2.9 0.3 1.4 0.1 7,099 95.3 3.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 2,729
Makadara Constituency 86.1 8.6 1.3 3.9 0.2 43,355 84.6 10.4 1.3 3.5 0.2 15,479
Maringo/Hamza 89.8 5.0 3.2 1.8 0.2 12,004 90.2 5.5 3.0 1.2 0.1 4,976
Viwandani 95.3 0.2 0.2 4.3 0.1 14,468 95.3 0.0 0.1 4.5 0.1 3,352
Harambee 62.6 29.6 1.2 6.3 0.3 9,843 66.4 27.5 0.8 4.9 0.5 4,654
Makongeni 93.7 2.3 0.5 3.2 0.3 7,040 93.0 2.2 0.3 4.4 0.2 2,497
Kamukunji Constituency 81.5 2.1 0.6 15.2 0.6 42,495 84.3 2.5 0.5 12.2 0.5 16,401
Pumwani 72.0 1.8 0.5 25.4 0.4 9,273 70.4 1.9 0.2 27.4 0.2 3,221
Eastleigh North 96.2 1.7 0.5 1.4 0.1 6,001 96.5 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 3,336
Eastleigh South 76.8 2.6 0.5 20.0 0.2 16,050 79.2 3.8 0.3 16.6 0.1 5,072
Air Base 87.3 2.0 1.4 6.3 2.9 6,566 90.6 2.4 1.0 4.0 1.9 2,916
California 89.4 1.5 0.7 8.4 0.1 4,605 90.1 1.8 0.4 7.6 0.1 1,856
Starehe Constituency 84.0 9.4 1.9 4.4 0.4 36,497 81.0 13.5 2.1 3.0 0.4 13,139
Nairobi Central 90.9 3.4 1.9 2.8 1.0 2,484 96.4 1.8 1.2 - 0.6 888
Ngara 80.2 13.9 2.2 3.2 0.5 5,380 87.1 9.6 0.8 2.3 0.3 2,243
Pangani 81.8 13.6 0.6 3.6 0.4 6,228 79.8 17.4 0.3 2.3 0.3 3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor 84.7 2.9 0.3 12.0 0.1 1,905 90.0 2.9 0.1 6.9 - 851
Land Mawe 91.2 1.5 0.6 6.7 0.1 7,935 91.1 1.5 0.4 7.0 0.1 1,683
Nairobi South 80.5 12.6 3.5 2.9 0.4 12,565 70.0 21.7 5.3 2.3 0.6 4,433
Mathare Constituency 79.1 0.4 0.4 19.9 0.3 48,276 77.4 0.4 0.3 21.7 0.2 14,904
Hospital 62.7 0.5 0.5 36.1 0.2 5,151 59.0 0.3 0.5 40.2 - 1,258
Mabatini 54.0 0.3 0.4 45.2 0.1 7,533 49.9 0.3 0.4 49.4 - 2,142
Huruma 95.9 0.5 0.1 3.3 0.2 9,076 96.9 0.8 - 2.3 0.1 2,503
Ngei 94.2 0.3 0.5 4.4 0.6 8,745 93.8 0.3 0.4 4.4 1.1 2,277
Mlango Kubwa 73.3 0.2 0.5 25.8 0.2 10,417 72.3 0.2 0.3 26.9 0.3 4,053
Kiamaiko 85.7 0.4 0.7 13.1 0.2 7,354 83.6 0.5 0.4 15.5 - 2,671
Table 30.16: Main Roofing Material by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/Wards Corrugated Tiles Concrete Asbestos Grass Makuti Tin Mud/ Other Households
Iron Sheets sheets Dung
Kenya 73.5 2.2 3.6 2.2 13.3 3.2 0.3 0.8 1.0 8,493,380
Rural 70.3 0.7 0.2 1.8 20.2 4.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 5,239,879
Urban 78.5 4.6 9.1 2.9 2.1 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 3,253,501
Nairobi County 65.3 9.6 21.1 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 968,477
Westlands Constituency 67.8 19.3 10.4 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 55,568
Kitisuru 64.0 28.4 4.6 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 9,965
Parklands/Highridge 29.3 34.2 34.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 11,207
Karura 50.4 40.4 7.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 7,846
Kangemi 91.4 1.5 3.7 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 15,014
Mountain View 89.8 5.9 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 11,536
Dagoreti North Constituency 63.6 22.1 10.5 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 56,709
Kilimani 11.4 62.3 23.2 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 11,181
Kawangware 90.5 1.2 4.7 3.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 8,744
Gatina 91.0 1.6 1.6 4.2 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.1 15,879
Kileleshwa 10.9 65.0 22.8 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 7,565
Kabiro 87.0 2.0 7.4 3.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 13,340
Dagoreti South Constituency 90.3 3.4 3.6 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 55,562
69
Mutuini 97.1 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 5,365
Ngando 85.8 3.8 5.5 4.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 11,093
Riruta 88.4 4.8 4.0 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 20,021
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 92.6 2.2 2.7 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 9,714
Waithaka 93.5 2.0 2.9 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,369
Langata Constituency 55.0 26.7 14.2 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 52,656
Karen 56.8 35.1 1.9 4.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 9,467
Nairobi West 36.7 30.5 30.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 8,311
Mugumoini 45.4 34.6 16.9 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 12,867
South C 62.7 24.9 10.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 13,637
Nyayo Highrise 73.3 4.4 14.7 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 8,374
Kibra Constituency 83.6 7.6 3.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 63,093
Laini Saba 98.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 9,899
Lindi 94.9 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.0 17,620
Makina 89.9 0.3 2.1 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 10,974
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf Course 24.8 49.7 21.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 9,121
Serangombe 91.5 1.3 1.1 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 15,479
Roysambu Constituency 55.2 7.1 33.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 57,677
Githurai 51.9 0.9 43.8 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,229
Kahawa West 63.2 9.0 25.5 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 8,887
Zimmerman 46.8 2.9 47.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 12,557
Roysambu 52.1 21.8 18.8 6.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 12,191
Kahawa 71.3 1.6 18.0 8.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 7,813
Kasarani Constituency 67.2 6.9 22.8 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 49,825
Clay City 52.0 6.4 39.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 11,361
Mwiki 69.2 1.2 26.6 2.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 12,145
Kasarani 24.4 24.6 46.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.8 6,122
Njiru 89.1 4.8 4.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 10,651
Ruai 86.1 6.0 2.8 3.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 9,546
Ruaraka Constituency 61.4 3.0 32.8 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 60,347
Babadogo 62.6 1.3 34.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 13,093
Utalii 60.4 11.7 24.7 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 12,004
Mathare North 41.4 0.4 56.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 17,049
Lucky Summer 66.0 2.6 28.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5,477
Korogocho 86.1 0.3 8.4 2.6 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.1 0.2 12,724
Embakasi South Constituency 71.6 3.1 23.5 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 74,703
Imara Daima 88.0 5.2 4.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 26,038
Kwa Njenga 66.8 0.4 31.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 8,780
Kwa Reuben 98.8 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 9,385
Pipeline 31.6 3.8 62.7 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 21,018
Kware 92.9 0.8 4.4 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 9,482
Embakasi North Constituency 74.2 1.0 21.3 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 60,186
Kariobangi North 62.0 2.9 30.6 3.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 12,734
Dandora Area I 85.9 0.7 11.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,005
Dandora Area Ii 75.9 0.2 19.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 12,007
Dandora Area Iii 75.1 0.6 22.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 13,450
Dandora Area Iv 76.3 0.7 19.4 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 13,990
Embakasi Central Constituency 51.4 8.0 37.9 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 57,762

Kayole North 52.2 0.7 45.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 12,795
Kayole Central 49.0 1.0 47.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 16,253
Kayole South 53.4 1.0 43.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 16,100
Komarock 26.1 53.3 15.6 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 7,890
Matopeni/Spring Valley 92.3 0.2 2.4 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.4 4,724
Embakasi East Constituency 58.1 13.3 24.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.5 48,931
Upper Savanna 85.2 0.8 11.2 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 15,255
Lower Savanna 21.7 42.1 34.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 7,905
Embakasi 47.4 14.0 36.1 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 9,609
Utawala 49.8 13.9 34.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 10,064
Mihango 68.3 5.0 8.3 7.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 0.0 1.3 6,098
Embakasi West Constituency 44.4 4.1 42.6 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 44,912
Umoja I 38.4 2.8 43.7 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 13,482
Umoja II 31.5 6.9 55.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 14,379
Mowlem 82.8 2.2 10.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.2 7,223
Kariobangi South 43.4 3.3 46.3 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 9,828
Makadara Constituency 54.6 24.0 12.9 8.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 58,834
Maringo/Hamza 36.4 29.1 23.4 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 16,980
Viwandani 97.2 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 17,820
Harambee 36.9 34.7 12.1 15.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 14,497
Makongeni 34.4 42.9 18.8 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 9,537
Kamukunji Constituency 64.6 4.5 27.5 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 58,896
Pumwani 82.0 9.6 5.8 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 12,494
Eastleigh North 51.8 3.1 41.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 9,337
Eastleigh South 62.6 2.9 30.7 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 21,122
Air Base 51.5 2.5 40.4 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 3.1 9,482
California 75.1 4.5 19.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 6,461
Starehe Constituency 66.9 13.7 16.4 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 49,636
Nairobi Central 67.1 1.4 27.4 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.9 3,372
Ngara 58.6 12.4 27.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 7,623
Pangani 54.6 18.9 24.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 9,269
Ziwani/Kariokor 48.4 34.9 13.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2,756
Land Mawe 88.3 5.2 1.4 4.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 9,618
Nairobi South 68.3 15.1 13.9 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.6 16,998
Mathare Constituency 70.8 0.9 24.2 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 63,180
Hospital 89.2 1.0 5.7 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6,409
Mabatini 90.8 0.1 4.4 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 9,675
Huruma 43.0 0.9 54.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 11,579
Ngei 58.7 1.4 34.6 3.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 11,022
Mlango Kubwa 75.0 1.2 19.1 2.9 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 14,470
Kiamaiko 79.3 0.4 16.2 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 10,025
71
Table 30.17: Main Roofing Material in Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Corrugat- Tiles Concrete Asbestos Grass Makuti Tin Mud/Dung Other Households
County/Constituency/
ed Iron sheets
Wards
Sheets
Kenya 5,762,320
73.0 2.3 3.9 2.3 13.5 3.2 0.3 0.5 1.0
Rural 3,413,616
69.2 0.8 0.2 1.8 21.5 4.4 0.2 0.9 1.1
Urban 2,348,704
78.5 4.6 9.3 2.9 2.0 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.9
Nairobi County 739,199

66.4 9.1 20.5 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3
Westlands Constit-
43,574
uency 67.7 19.5 10.5 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
Kitisuru 7,575
64.5 28.4 4.3 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
Parklands/Highridge 9,121
28.3 35.3 34.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3
Karura - 6,219
51.7 39.3 7.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7
Kangemi - 11,523
91.5 1.4 3.5 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
Mountain View 9,136

90.3 5.6 2.9 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Dagoreti North Con-
43,240
stituency 66.2 20.4 9.4 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2
Kilimani 7,825
12.5 63.2 21.3 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8
Kawangware - - - 7,243
90.8 1.0 4.6 3.1 0.2 0.2
Gatina - - 13,096
91.1 1.5 1.6 4.3 0.1 1.4 0.1
Kileleshwa - 5,268
11.6 64.8 22.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
Kabiro - 9,808
87.2 1.8 7.2 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
Dagoreti South Con-
- 42,170
stituency 90.7 3.2 3.4 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mutuini - 3,955
96.8 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ngando - 8,571
87.1 3.3 4.9 4.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
Riruta - 15,246
88.6 4.7 4.0 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3
Uthiru-Ruthimitu - 7,166
92.9 2.1 2.6 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0
Waithaka - - 7,232
93.6 2.0 2.8 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0
Langata Constituency 39,741

58.5 25.1 12.3 2.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3
Karen 7,351
56.9 35.2 1.7 4.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3
Nairobi West - - 5,858

39.0 29.8 28.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.4
Mugumoini 9,206
48.9 33.6 14.4 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
South C 10,861
66.6 21.4 9.6 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2
Nyayo Highrise 6,465

77.8 3.7 11.7 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4

85.8 6.3 3.1 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4

Laini Saba 7,963

98.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
Lindi 15,048
94.9 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.0
Makina - 8,175
90.6 0.3 1.9 6.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
- 6,120
Course 26.3 48.4 20.8 4.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
Serangombe - 12,636
92.6 1.1 0.9 4.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
Roysambu Constit-
42,234
uency 55.7 7.6 31.8 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1
Githurai - - 11,663
52.1 0.9 43.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kahawa West - 6,470

62.5 9.6 25.5 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Zimmerman - 8,925
48.8 2.9 45.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1
Roysambu 9,499
53.0 22.4 16.9 6.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4
Kahawa - - 5,677
71.0 1.8 18.1 8.2 0.1 0.9 0.1
Kasarani Constituency 37,967

67.7 6.8 22.5 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6
Clay City - 8,630

52.0 6.5 39.1 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mwiki 9,328
68.8 1.1 27.2 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
Kasarani - 4,451
24.2 25.2 45.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.0
Njiru 8,267
89.6 4.5 4.7 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ruai 7,291
86.8 5.8 2.9 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0
Ruaraka Constituency 48,375

61.2 3.2 32.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1
Babadogo 10,677
62.4 1.3 34.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1
Utalii - 9,599
61.7 12.5 22.6 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.1
Mathare North 13,781

41.2 0.3 57.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
Lucky Summer - - 4,418

65.7 2.7 28.3 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.0
Korogocho - 9,900
85.2 0.3 9.4 2.4 0.1 2.2 0.1 0.2
Embakasi South
61,440
Constituency 72.8 2.7 22.7 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2
Imara Daima 21,863

89.6 4.2 3.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2
Kwa Njenga 6,975

68.7 0.4 29.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2
Kwa Reuben - - 7,956

98.8 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Pipeline 16,782
31.0 3.7 63.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Kware - - - 7,864
93.1 0.7 4.2 1.3 0.1 0.5
Embakasi North
45,086
Constituency 73.6 1.0 22.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2
Kariobangi North 9,585

62.1 2.7 30.8 3.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7
73
Dandora Area I - - - 5,710

85.6 0.8 11.3 2.2 0.0 0.1
Dandora Area Ii - - 8,912

75.3 0.2 20.1 3.3 0.0 1.0 0.1
Dandora Area Iii - - 9,963

74.3 0.6 23.1 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1
Dandora Area Iv 10,916

75.4 0.6 20.4 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1
Embakasi Central
44,069
Constituency 51.2 7.4 38.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
Kayole North - - 9,563

51.9 0.7 45.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kayole Central - 12,348

47.6 1.0 48.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Kayole South - 12,866

53.2 0.9 44.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
Komarock - - 5,566
26.1 52.8 16.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Matopeni/Spring Valley - 3,726

92.2 0.2 2.6 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.3
Embakasi East Con-
37,845
stituency 59.6 12.5 23.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.5
Upper Savanna - 12,263

84.9 0.8 11.6 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Lower Savanna - - - 5,613

22.5 42.3 34.1 0.8 0.2 0.1
Embakasi 7,237
47.6 13.4 36.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1
Utawala - 7,746
52.1 13.5 32.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9
Mihango - - - 4,986
67.8 5.0 8.5 6.6 10.6 1.5
Embakasi West Con-
32,893
stituency 44.7 4.2 42.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5
Umoja I - - 9,729
38.4 2.8 43.5 14.3 0.0 0.2 0.7
Umoja II 10,444
31.7 7.1 54.6 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mowlem 5,621
82.3 2.2 10.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.2
Kariobangi South - 7,099

42.6 3.3 46.9 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Makadara Constit-
- 43,355
uency 56.6 23.1 12.3 7.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3
Maringo/Hamza - 12,004
36.8 29.1 23.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
Viwandani - 14,468
97.3 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Harambee - 9,843
36.9 35.4 11.8 15.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3
Makongeni - 7,040
34.1 42.6 19.3 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4
Kamukunji Constit-
42,495
uency 66.0 4.2 26.2 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8
Pumwani 9,273
82.3 9.5 5.5 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Eastleigh North - 6,001

52.2 2.9 41.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
Eastleigh South 16,050

64.5 2.5 29.1 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4
Air Base - 6,566

52.3 2.1 39.6 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 3.4

California - 4,605
75.7 4.5 18.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5
Starehe Constituency 36,497

69.3 12.3 15.3 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4
Nairobi Central - - 2,484

65.9 1.4 28.0 3.1 0.1 0.5 1.0
Ngara 5,380
56.4 13.0 29.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Pangani - - 6,228
55.9 17.7 23.9 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.1
Ziwani/Kariokor - - 1,905
49.3 34.6 12.8 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.4
Land Mawe - - 7,935

89.0 4.8 1.4 4.5 0.0 0.1 0.1
Nairobi South 12,565

72.7 12.9 11.8 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.5
Mathare Constituency 48,276

70.8 0.8 24.5 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2
Hospital 5,151
89.7 1.0 5.3 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Mabatini 7,533
91.0 0.1 4.3 3.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1
Huruma - 9,076
43.4 0.7 54.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ngei - 8,745
58.9 1.1 34.9 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7
Mlango Kubwa 10,417

74.9 1.2 19.4 2.6 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.2
Kiamaiko 7,354
79.2 0.4 16.6 3.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1
Table 30.18: Main Roofing Material in Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/Wards Corrugated Tiles Concrete Asbestos Grass Makuti Tin Mud/ Other Households
Iron Sheets sheets Dung
Kenya 2,731,060
74.5 2.0 3.0 2.2 12.7 3.2 0.3 1.2 1.0
Rural 1,826,263
72.5 0.7 0.1 1.8 17.8 3.9 0.3 1.8 1.1
Urban 904,797
78.6 4.5 8.7 2.9 2.3 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.9
Nairobi County 229,278

61.6 11.3 22.8 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3
Westlands Constituency 11,994

68.4 18.6 10.2 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4
Kitisuru 2,390
62.4 28.5 5.7 2.7 - 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3
Parklands/Highridge 2,086
33.4 29.0 34.4 2.7 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.4
Karura 1,627
45.4 44.3 8.4 0.4 0.1 - 0.2 - 1.3
Kangemi 3,491
90.7 1.7 4.2 2.9 - 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
Mountain View 2,400

87.7 7.0 3.8 1.1 - 0.2 0.2 - 0.1
Dagoreti North Constituency 13,469

55.1 27.5 14.0 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3
Kilimani 3,356
8.8 60.3 27.6 2.1 - 0.0 0.0 - 1.1
Kawangware 1,501
89.4 1.7 5.1 3.3 - - 0.4 - 0.1
75
Gatina 2,783
90.5 2.3 1.7 3.5 - - 1.9 - 0.1
Kileleshwa 2,297
9.5 65.3 24.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
Kabiro 3,532
86.4 2.4 8.0 2.9 - 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dagoreti South Constituency 13,392

89.2 3.8 4.0 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 - 0.2
Mutuini 1,410
97.9 1.1 0.2 0.4 - 0.2 - - 0.1
Ngando 2,522
81.5 5.4 7.6 5.0 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.3
Riruta 4,775
87.6 5.2 4.1 2.6 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.3
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 2,548
91.8 2.5 3.0 2.3 - 0.2 0.2 - 0.0
Waithaka 2,137
92.9 2.1 3.3 1.5 - 0.1 - - 0.0
Langata Constituency 12,915

44.4 31.7 19.8 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
Karen 2,116
56.5 34.7 2.5 4.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6
Nairobi West 2,453

31.1 32.2 34.7 1.8 - 0.0 - - 0.2
Mugumoini 3,661
36.7 37.1 23.3 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
South C 2,776
47.7 38.7 11.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1
Nyayo Highrise 1,909

57.9 7.1 25.0 8.2 - 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.5

75.2 12.5 6.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3
Laini Saba 1,936

97.7 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lindi 2,572
94.4 0.1 0.1 2.5 0.0 - 1.7 0.2 1.0
Makina 2,799
88.0 0.5 2.7 8.4 - - 0.2 0.1 0.1
3,001
Course 21.9 52.1 22.8 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 - 0.1
Serangombe 2,843
86.3 2.1 2.0 9.2 - - 0.0 0.2 0.2
Roysambu Constituency 15,443

53.7 5.7 36.7 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1
Githurai 4,566
51.2 1.0 44.9 2.8 - 0.0 0.1 - 0.0
Kahawa West 2,417

65.1 7.4 25.7 1.7 - - - 0.1 0.0
Zimmerman 3,632
41.9 2.9 53.0 1.4 - 0.0 0.7 - 0.1
Roysambu 2,692
49.0 19.7 25.7 4.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3
Kahawa 2,136
72.1 0.8 18.0 7.8 - 0.1 1.0 - 0.1
Kasarani Constituency 11,858

65.7 7.4 23.6 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9
Clay City 2,731

51.8 6.0 40.2 1.8 - 0.0 - - 0.1
Mwiki 2,817
70.5 1.3 24.7 2.8 - 0.3 0.0 - 0.3
Kasarani 1,671
24.8 22.8 48.7 1.3 - 0.1 0.1 - 2.3

Njiru 2,384
87.3 6.1 5.6 0.8 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.0
Ruai 2,255
84.1 6.4 2.4 4.6 0.0 - 0.0 0.3 2.2
Ruaraka Constituency 11,972

62.5 2.4 32.3 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1
Babadogo 2,416
63.8 1.1 33.6 1.0 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.1
Utalii 2,405
55.4 8.6 33.1 1.3 - 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
Mathare North 3,268

42.0 0.5 56.2 0.9 - 0.0 0.3 - 0.1
Lucky Summer 1,059

67.6 2.3 26.9 3.0 - 0.1 0.1 - -
Korogocho 2,824
89.0 0.4 4.8 3.3 0.0 0.2 2.1 0.1 0.2
13,263
uency 65.9 4.9 27.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2
Imara Daima 4,175

79.6 10.5 7.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 2.0 - 0.2
Kwa Njenga 1,805

59.7 0.6 38.5 0.4 - 0.6 0.2 - 0.1
Kwa Reuben 1,429

98.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 - 0.1 0.2 - -
Pipeline 4,236
34.0 4.1 59.7 1.9 - - 0.0 0.0 0.3
Kware 1,618
91.8 1.4 4.9 1.3 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.4
Embakasi North Constituency 15,100

76.1 1.2 19.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
Kariobangi North 3,149

61.8 3.5 30.0 3.7 - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8
Dandora Area I 2,295

86.5 0.5 11.2 1.7 - - 0.0 - -
Dandora Area Ii 3,095

77.8 0.1 17.4 3.9 - - 0.7 - 0.1
Dandora Area Iii 3,487

77.5 0.6 20.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dandora Area Iv 3,074

79.7 0.9 16.1 2.9 - 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
13,693
uency 51.7 10.0 35.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4
Kayole North 3,232

53.2 0.6 44.6 1.5 0.1 0.0 - - 0.1
Kayole Central 3,905

53.5 0.9 42.5 2.7 - 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Kayole South 3,234

54.1 1.4 42.7 1.5 - - 0.2 - 0.1
Komarock 2,324
25.9 54.5 14.2 4.3 - - - - 1.1
Matopeni/Spring Valley 998

92.7 0.1 1.8 3.5 - 0.1 0.1 - 1.7
Embakasi East Constituency 11,086

53.3 15.8 27.2 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4
Upper Savanna 2,992

86.6 0.9 9.4 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5
Lower Savanna 2,292

19.8 41.6 37.0 1.3 - - 0.2 - 0.1
Embakasi 2,372
46.8 15.5 36.0 1.5 - 0.1 0.1 - -
Utawala 2,318
42.0 15.3 40.8 1.0 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 0.6
77
Mihango 1,112
70.3 4.9 7.6 8.5 - 0.1 7.8 - 0.7
Embakasi West Constituency 12,019

43.6 3.9 43.8 7.9 0.0 - 0.2 0.0 0.6
Umoja I 3,753
38.4 2.7 44.2 13.6 - - 0.2 - 1.0
Umoja II 3,935
30.7 6.3 56.6 5.9 - - 0.2 0.0 0.2
Mowlem 1,602
84.4 2.0 9.6 2.6 - - 0.6 0.1 0.9
Kariobangi South 2,729

45.3 3.2 44.8 6.2 0.1 - - - 0.4
Makadara Constituency 15,479

49.2 26.5 14.7 9.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
Maringo/Hamza 4,976
35.2 29.3 24.5 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 - 0.2
Viwandani 3,352
97.1 0.3 0.3 1.7 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.3
Harambee 4,654
37.0 33.1 13.0 16.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
Makongeni 2,497
35.4 43.8 17.5 2.6 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.4
Kamukunji Constituency 16,401

61.0 5.0 30.8 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.7
Pumwani 3,221
81.2 10.1 6.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Eastleigh North 3,336

51.2 3.3 42.6 2.1 - 0.1 0.2 - 0.6
Eastleigh South 5,072

56.7 4.1 35.5 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2
Air Base 2,916

49.6 3.4 42.3 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 - 2.4
California 1,856
73.4 4.6 20.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 - 0.3
Starehe Constituency 13,139

60.4 17.3 19.4 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 - 0.4
Nairobi Central 888

70.5 1.2 25.9 1.8 - - - - 0.6
Ngara 2,243
63.9 10.7 24.5 0.4 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.0
Pangani 3,041
52.0 21.3 24.5 1.6 - 0.0 0.4 - 0.1
Ziwani/Kariokor 851
46.4 35.5 15.0 2.7 - - - - 0.4
Land Mawe 1,683

84.9 7.2 1.3 5.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 - 0.3
Nairobi South 4,433

55.7 21.5 19.8 1.1 - 0.0 1.0 - 0.8
Mathare Constituency 14,904

70.9 1.0 23.4 3.7 - 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3
Hospital 1,258
87.1 1.0 7.2 4.5 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Mabatini 2,142
90.1 0.1 4.7 4.8 - - 0.3 - -
Huruma 2,503
41.7 1.4 55.3 1.6 - - - - 0.1
Ngei 2,277
58.2 2.4 33.6 3.8 - - 0.5 0.1 1.3
Mlango Kubwa 4,053

75.1 0.9 18.2 3.9 - 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.1
Kiamaiko 2,671
79.8 0.5 15.2 3.9 - 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

Table 30:19: Main material of the wall by County, Constituency and Wards
Stone Brick/ Mud/ Mud/Cement Wood only Corrugated Grass/ Tin Other Households
County/Constituency/Wards
Block Wood Iron Sheets Reeds
Kenya 16.7 16.9 36.5 7.7 11.1 6.7 3.0 0.3 1.2 8,493,380
Rural 5.7 13.8 50.0 7.6 14.4 2.5 4.4 0.3 1.4 5,239,879
Urban 34.5 21.9 14.8 7.8 5.8 13.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 3,253,501
Nairobi County 47.3 13.9 3.8 5.3 1.9 26.9 0.0 0.6 0.3 968,477
Kitisuru 38.5 11.1 1.9 1.1 7.1 39.5 0.0 0.2 0.6 9,965
Karura 49.1 9.5 1.8 0.9 5.1 32.3 0.0 0.8 0.5 7,846
Kangemi 18.0 6.9 2.3 0.2 14.0 57.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 15,014
Mountain View 27.0 11.4 3.1 0.6 8.9 48.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 11,536
Kilimani 75.9 20.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 11,181
Kawangware 18.8 10.4 1.5 3.5 1.5 63.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 8,744
Gatina 16.7 5.9 0.5 0.9 2.2 72.4 0.0 1.4 0.1 15,879
Kileleshwa 77.9 20.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 7,565
Kabiro 31.3 11.9 1.2 0.9 5.1 49.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 13,340
Mutuini 13.0 2.8 1.3 0.4 8.1 73.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 5,365
Ngando 23.5 7.9 2.2 0.9 5.8 59.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 11,093
Riruta 32.8 9.1 0.8 0.6 5.4 50.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 20,021
Waithaka 27.7 3.4 1.5 0.2 5.5 61.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 9,369
Karen 56.7 14.4 2.2 1.2 7.8 17.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 9,467
Nairobi West 54.4 16.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 27.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 8,311
Mugumoini 46.7 13.8 8.1 8.2 1.7 21.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 12,867
South C 34.8 11.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 50.8 0.1 1.1 0.1 13,637
Nyayo Highrise 11.3 12.5 31.2 21.6 1.3 21.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 8,374
Laini Saba 0.6 0.5 35.7 43.4 1.9 17.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 9,899
Lindi 0.5 0.3 36.6 58.2 0.9 2.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 17,620
Makina 7.6 9.0 19.1 59.6 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 10,974
Serangombe 7.0 5.6 17.6 56.4 3.1 9.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 15,479
Githurai 84.9 8.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,229
Kahawa West 76.5 4.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 15.5 0.0 0.5 0.2 8,887
Zimmerman 74.7 10.6 1.1 0.6 1.4 11.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 12,557
Roysambu 61.2 13.9 0.9 0.2 3.0 19.7 0.1 1.0 0.2 12,191
Kahawa 71.5 5.4 1.7 1.3 3.5 15.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 7,813
Clay City 83.3 9.9 0.3 0.3 0.5 5.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 11,361
Mwiki 85.1 6.4 0.1 1.4 0.3 6.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 12,145
Kasarani 78.1 13.0 0.4 0.4 1.9 3.2 0.0 0.3 2.8 6,122
Njiru 64.1 8.2 6.3 5.1 0.5 15.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 10,651
79
Ruai 54.5 7.4 1.4 0.5 4.0 30.1 0.0 0.7 1.4 9,546
Babadogo 55.6 24.5 1.9 5.1 1.9 10.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 13,093
Utalii 37.0 24.5 6.5 5.0 0.7 25.1 0.0 1.2 0.1 12,004
Mathare North 59.5 29.4 1.5 1.7 1.0 6.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 17,049
Lucky Summer 75.8 12.0 0.9 8.8 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 5,477
Korogocho 23.5 10.7 19.0 21.3 1.9 18.3 0.1 5.0 0.2 12,724
Imara Daima 11.6 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 80.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 26,038
Kwa Njenga 29.4 19.7 0.1 0.1 1.4 48.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 8,780
Kwa Reuben 2.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.4 95.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 9,385
Pipeline 55.6 33.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 8.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 21,018
Kware 7.9 4.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 85.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 9,482
Dandora Area I 67.6 17.3 0.4 1.9 1.0 11.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 8,005
Dandora Area Ii 77.1 17.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 3.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 12,007
Dandora Area Iii 75.2 17.4 0.3 2.9 0.5 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 13,450
Dandora Area Iv 71.4 16.2 1.2 5.3 0.2 5.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 13,990
72.3 17.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 8.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 57,762
uency
Kayole North 80.1 14.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 12,795
Kayole Central 71.1 22.6 0.3 1.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 16,253
Kayole South 72.0 19.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 7.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 16,100
Komarock 77.0 12.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 8.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 7,890
Upper Savanna 49.1 12.4 0.7 2.1 1.1 33.7 0.0 0.5 0.3 15,255
Lower Savanna 72.1 20.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 6.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 7,905
Embakasi 41.4 29.9 0.7 0.4 4.0 23.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 9,609
Utawala 42.8 16.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 40.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 10,064
Mihango 51.5 18.6 0.7 2.2 1.2 13.8 0.1 10.6 1.3 6,098
Umoja I 78.7 17.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 13,482
Umoja II 76.9 18.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 14,379
Mowlem 48.9 16.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 30.7 0.0 0.6 1.1 7,223
Maringo/Hamza 68.6 18.4 0.8 1.9 0.4 9.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 16,980
Viwandani 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.0 94.7 0.0 0.7 0.1 17,820
Harambee 68.0 16.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 13.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 14,497
Makongeni 52.9 23.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 21.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 9,537
Pumwani 26.7 7.4 19.7 10.7 1.6 32.9 0.0 0.6 0.4 12,494
Eastleigh North 69.4 22.4 0.7 2.2 0.7 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 9,337
Eastleigh South 42.2 16.7 10.4 6.4 0.6 22.9 0.0 0.7 0.1 21,122
Air Base 60.9 22.6 0.3 0.1 1.3 11.9 0.0 0.1 2.7 9,482
California 37.9 11.5 3.5 5.3 0.9 40.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 6,461

Nairobi Central 55.3 37.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 4.8 0.1 0.5 0.9 3,372
Ngara 68.7 20.9 0.4 2.2 0.7 6.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 7,623
Pangani 75.4 16.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 4.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 9,269
Ziwani/Kariokor 63.0 10.8 2.7 0.9 1.1 21.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 2,756
Land Mawe 15.1 7.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 73.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 9,618
Nairobi South 28.0 9.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 57.4 0.0 1.1 0.5 16,998
Hospital 13.8 5.9 8.6 7.2 0.2 63.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 6,409
Mabatini 17.2 6.6 16.3 6.5 1.6 51.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 9,675
Huruma 54.9 34.3 0.8 2.7 1.4 5.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 11,579
Ngei 61.3 21.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 12.3 0.0 1.1 0.7 11,022
Mlango Kubwa 43.2 15.5 1.9 2.5 2.3 32.4 0.0 2.0 0.2 14,470
Kiamaiko 45.4 22.7 2.2 2.7 2.3 23.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 10,025
Table 30:20: Main Material of the Wall in Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
Corrugat-
Brick/ Mud/ Mud/ Wood Grass/
County/ Constituency/ Wards Stone ed Iron Tin Other Households
Block Wood Cement only Reeds
Sheets
Kenya 17.5 16.6 34.7 7.6 11.4 7.4 3.4 0.3 1.2 5,762,320
Rural 5.8 13.1 48.9 7.3 15.4 2.6 5.2 0.3 1.4 3,413,616
Urban 34.6 21.6 14.0 7.9 5.6 14.4 0.7 0.3 0.9 2,348,704
Nairobi County 46.0 13.7 3.9 5.6 1.9 28.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 739,199
Kitisuru 37.8 11.0 1.8 1.0 7.0 40.4 0.0 0.2 0.7 7,575
Karura 48.4 8.9 1.7 1.0 5.2 33.6 0.0 0.7 0.4 6,219
Kangemi 17.6 6.6 2.4 0.2 13.7 58.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 11,523
Mountain View 26.3 11.4 2.8 0.5 9.0 49.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 9,136
Kilimani 76.1 20.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 7,825
Kawangware 18.0 9.7 1.4 3.6 1.4 65.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 7,243
Gatina 16.1 5.8 0.5 0.9 2.1 73.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 13,096
Kileleshwa 77.6 20.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 5,268
Kabiro 30.9 11.8 1.3 0.9 5.0 49.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 9,808
Mutuini 13.2 3.1 1.4 0.4 7.8 73.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 3,955
Ngando 22.1 7.5 2.3 0.9 5.5 61.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 8,571
Riruta 32.2 9.1 0.8 0.6 5.3 51.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 15,246
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 30.2 7.8 1.1 0.2 6.7 53.5 - 0.5 0.0 7,166
Waithaka 27.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 5.0 62.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 7,232
Karen 55.2 14.7 2.1 1.2 8.1 18.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 7,351
Nairobi West 52.6 15.2 0.4 0.2 0.9 29.9 0.0 0.1 0.7 5,858
Mugumoini 44.1 12.5 9.2 9.4 1.9 22.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 9,206
South C 31.8 11.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 54.2 0.1 1.2 0.0 10,861
Nyayo Highrise 9.2 10.0 33.6 22.7 1.3 22.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 6,465
Laini Saba 0.6 0.5 35.6 44.0 1.9 17.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 7,963
81
Lindi 0.5 0.4 36.8 57.9 0.9 2.8 0.0 0.4 0.4 15,048
Makina 7.1 8.7 19.4 60.1 1.1 2.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 8,175
Serangombe 6.0 5.0 17.9 57.9 3.1 9.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 12,636
Githurai 84.9 8.6 0.5 1.5 0.4 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,663
Kahawa West 76.5 5.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 15.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 6,470
Zimmerman 74.0 10.5 1.2 0.5 1.5 11.9 0.0 0.3 - 8,925
Roysambu 59.8 13.9 1.0 0.1 3.5 20.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 9,499
Kahawa 72.8 5.5 1.6 1.3 3.0 14.7 0.1 0.7 0.3 5,677
Clay City 83.4 9.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 5.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 8,630
Mwiki 85.3 6.4 0.2 1.3 0.3 6.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 9,328
Kasarani 76.9 13.5 0.4 0.4 2.0 3.5 0.0 0.3 3.0 4,451
Njiru 65.9 8.1 5.9 4.8 0.5 14.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 8,267
Ruai 53.7 7.2 1.4 0.5 4.3 31.1 0.0 0.7 1.1 7,291
Babadogo 55.8 25.0 1.8 5.0 1.8 9.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 10,677
Utalii 34.4 25.4 6.5 5.3 0.8 26.4 0.1 1.1 0.1 9,599
Mathare North 59.7 29.0 1.6 1.7 1.0 6.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 13,781
Lucky Summer 76.1 12.1 0.7 8.6 0.3 2.0 - 0.1 0.1 4,418
Korogocho 26.2 11.6 17.8 20.8 1.8 16.8 0.1 4.8 0.1 9,900
Imara Daima 10.2 4.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 82.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 21,863
Kwa Njenga 28.1 18.2 0.2 0.1 1.5 51.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 6,975
Kwa Reuben 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.3 95.3 - 0.2 0.0 7,956
Pipeline 56.1 33.6 0.1 1.3 0.1 8.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 16,782
Kware 7.4 4.8 0.4 1.0 1.2 85.1 - 0.1 - 7,864
Dandora Area I 68.2 16.4 0.4 1.8 1.3 11.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 5,710
Dandora Area Ii 77.4 16.8 0.3 1.6 0.4 3.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 8,912
Dandora Area Iii 75.1 17.6 0.3 2.9 0.5 3.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 9,963
Dandora Area Iv 71.8 16.4 1.1 5.3 0.2 4.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 10,916
Kayole North 79.8 15.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 9,563
Kayole Central 71.2 23.0 0.3 1.4 0.3 3.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 12,348
Kayole South 72.2 19.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 6.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 12,866
Komarock 76.5 12.9 0.3 1.1 0.3 7.9 0.1 0.0 0.8 5,566
Upper Savanna 49.3 12.9 0.7 2.1 1.1 33.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 12,263
Lower Savanna 71.5 19.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 7.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 5,613
Embakasi 41.7 29.4 0.7 0.4 3.9 23.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 7,237
Utawala 41.1 15.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 42.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 7,746
Mihango 50.4 19.5 0.7 2.2 1.2 13.5 0.1 11.1 1.4 4,986
Umoja I 78.4 17.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 9,729

Umoja II 76.5 18.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 10,444
Mowlem 50.0 16.2 0.6 1.2 0.5 29.5 0.1 0.6 1.2 5,621
Maringo/Hamza 68.5 18.0 0.9 2.0 0.4 9.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 12,004
Viwandani 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.0 94.7 0.0 0.7 0.1 14,468
Harambee 67.1 15.9 0.3 1.4 0.5 14.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 9,843
Makongeni 52.4 24.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 21.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 7,040
Pumwani 26.5 7.3 19.3 10.4 1.7 33.8 - 0.6 0.4 9,273
Eastleigh North 68.2 22.6 0.7 2.1 .8 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 6,001
Eastleigh South 40.8 16.0 11.2 7.0 0.6 23.6 0.0 0.8 0.1 16,050
Air Base 59.2 22.5 0.4 0.1 1.3 13.3 - 0.2 3.0 6,566
California 36.8 11.4 3.8 5.1 0.9 41.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 4,605
Nairobi Central 54.5 37.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 5.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 2,484
Ngara 68.4 21.3 0.4 2.2 0.7 6.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 5,380
Pangani 75.4 15.8 0.8 1.4 0.8 5.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor 62.5 10.4 3.1 0.8 1.0 21.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 1,905
Land Mawe 14.1 7.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 74.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 7,935
Nairobi South 24.7 7.8 0.5 1.6 1.4 62.4 0.0 1.1 0.4 12,565
Hospital 13.9 5.8 8.4 7.5 0.2 63.2 0.1 0.9 0.1 5,151
Mabatini 17.6 6.3 16.7 6.3 1.5 50.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 7,533
Huruma 54.1 35.0 0.7 2.5 1.4 5.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 9,076
Ngei 62.0 21.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 12.1 0.0 1.1 0.7 8,745
Mlango Kubwa 42.7 15.7 2.1 2.6 2.3 32.4 0.0 1.9 0.2 10,417
Kiamaiko 45.1 23.5 1.9 2.8 2.2 23.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 7,354
Table 30:21: Main Material of the Wall in Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
Stone Brick/ Mud/ Mud/ Wood Corrugated Grass/ Tin Other Households
County/ Constituency
Block Wood Cement only Iron Sheets Reeds
Kenya 15.0 17.5 40.4 7.9 10.5 5.1 2.1 0.3 1.2 2,731,060
Rural 5.4 14.9 52.1 8.0 12.6 2.4 2.8 0.4 1.4 1,826,263
Urban 34.2 22.6 16.9 7.6 6.2 10.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 904,797
Nairobi County 51.5 14.6 3.2 4.6 1.8 23.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 229,278
Kitisuru 40.7 11.4 2.0 1.3 7.3 36.6 0.0 0.1 0.6 2,390
Parklands/Highridge 68.7 12.0 0.1 1.5 1.1 16.1 - 0.1 0.3 2,086
Karura 52.0 12.0 1.9 0.6 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 1,627
Kangemi 19.2 8.0 2.1 0.2 15.0 54.9 - 0.1 0.5 3,491
Mountain View 29.9 11.5 3.8 0.7 8.4 45.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 2,400
Kilimani 75.3 21.7 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 - 0.9 3,356
Kawangware 22.9 13.5 2.3 2.7 1.7 56.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 1,501
Gatina 19.4 6.4 0.4 0.8 2.4 68.7 - 1.7 0.1 2,783
Kileleshwa 78.5 20.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 - 0.0 0.1 2,297
83
Kabiro 32.6 12.3 1.1 0.9 5.2 47.4 - 0.3 0.0 3,532
Mutuini 12.5 1.9 1.0 0.5 9.0 74.5 - 0.6 - 1,410
Ngando 28.0 9.2 2.0 1.0 6.9 52.5 - 0.2 0.4 2,522
Riruta 34.8 8.8 0.9 0.5 5.5 48.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 4,775
Waithaka 29.7 2.8 1.9 0.1 6.9 58.1 0.0 0.5 - 2,137
Karen 61.9 13.7 2.6 1.1 6.5 13.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 2,116
Nairobi West 58.8 19.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 20.8 0.0 - 0.2 2,453
Mugumoini 53.1 17.2 5.2 5.1 1.1 17.9 0.2 0.1 - 3,661
South C 46.4 14.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 37.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 2,776
Nyayo Highrise 18.4 20.9 23.3 7.8 1.3 17.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 1,909
Laini Saba 0.6 0.8 36.1 41.1 1.9 19.2 - 0.4 - 1,936
Lindi 0.4 0.3 35.2 60.3 0.7 2.4 - 0.2 0.5 2,572
Makina 9.1 10.0 18.3 58.2 1.3 2.6 - 0.4 0.2 2,799
Serangombe 11.5 8.6 15.8 49.6 3.0 10.9 0.0 0.4 0.1 2,843
Githurai 85.0 8.1 0.6 1.9 0.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,566
Kahawa West 76.5 3.6 0.8 1.4 0.6 16.4 - 0.5 0.2 2,417
Zimmerman 76.5 10.8 0.7 0.6 1.1 10.1 - 0.2 0.0 3,632
Roysambu 65.9 13.6 0.5 0.2 1.4 17.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 2,692
Kahawa 68.2 4.9 2.1 1.3 4.8 16.9 0.1 1.5 0.3 2,136
Clay City 83.0 10.7 0.2 0.5 0.8 4.7 - - 0.0 2,731
Mwiki 84.5 6.2 0.1 1.6 0.2 6.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 2,817
Kasarani 81.3 11.7 0.4 0.3 1.6 2.2 - 0.2 2.3 1,671
Njiru 57.6 8.8 7.6 6.3 0.5 18.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 2,384
Ruai 57.0 7.7 1.3 0.4 3.3 27.1 0.0 0.8 2.3 2,255
Babadogo 54.7 22.4 2.2 5.6 2.1 12.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 2,416
Utalii 47.3 20.9 6.2 3.6 0.7 19.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 2,405
Mathare North 58.7 30.7 1.4 1.8 0.7 6.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 3,268
Lucky Summer 74.4 11.7 1.8 9.7 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 - 1,059
Korogocho 14.1 7.6 23.3 23.1 2.2 23.4 - 6.0 0.3 2,824
Imara Daima 18.9 6.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 71.4 0.0 2.1 - 4,175
Kwa Njenga 34.4 25.8 0.1 0.1 1.0 38.1 0.6 - - 1,805
Kwa Reuben 2.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 2.3 93.5 - 0.4 0.1 1,429
Pipeline 53.8 34.3 0.0 1.3 0.1 10.1 - 0.4 0.0 4,236
Kware 10.2 3.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 84.5 - 0.1 0.1 1,618
Dandora Area I 66.1 19.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 11.0 0.1 - - 2,295
Dandora Area Ii 76.4 18.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 3,095
Dandora Area Iii 75.5 16.9 0.5 3.0 0.4 3.6 - 0.1 - 3,487

Dandora Area Iv 69.9 15.4 1.6 5.3 .2 6.8 0.1 0.7 - 3,074
Kayole North 80.7 14.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 3.8 0.1 0.1 - 3,232
Kayole Central 70.9 21.6 0.4 1.8 0.2 5.0 0.0 0.1 - 3,905
Kayole South 71.5 18.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 8.8 - 0.2 0.0 3,234
Komarock 78.2 10.8 0.2 1.3 0.1 8.2 0.0 - 1.1 2,324
Matopeni/Spring Valley 44.9 8.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 43.7 - 0.3 1.6 998
Upper Savanna 48.0 10.4 0.6 2.0 1.2 36.7 0.1 0.4 0.6 2,992
Lower Savanna 73.7 20.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 4.3 0.0 - 0.1 2,292
Embakasi 40.5 31.4 0.5 0.2 4.2 22.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 2,372
Utawala 48.4 17.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 33.3 - 0.2 0.0 2,318
Mihango 56.8 14.9 0.7 2.1 1.3 15.2 0.2 8.1 0.7 1,112
Umoja I 79.4 16.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.8 3,753
Umoja II 78.0 17.0 0.2 1.3 0.2 3.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 3,935
Mowlem 45.1 16.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 35.0 - 0.6 0.9 1,602
Kariobangi South 70.4 14.7 0.3 1.0 1.5 11.9 - 0.2 0.1 2,729
Maringo/Hamza 68.9 19.3 0.5 1.8 0.3 9.0 - 0.2 0.1 4,976
Viwandani 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.9 94.8 - 0.7 0.1 3,352
Harambee 70.0 16.6 0.4 1.3 0.5 10.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 4,654
Makongeni 54.3 20.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 22.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 2,497
Pumwani 27.4 7.9 21.0 11.3 1.3 30.5 - 0.3 0.3 3,221
Eastleigh North 71.6 22.0 0.7 2.2 0.3 2.8 - 0.0 0.3 3,336
Eastleigh South 46.6 19.1 8.1 4.4 0.7 20.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 5,072
Air Base 64.7 23.0 0.3 0.1 1.1 8.8 0.0 0.1 1.9 2,916
California 40.6 11.7 2.7 5.8 0.9 38.1 - 0.2 - 1,856
Nairobi Central 57.7 39.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 - 0.2 0.6 888
Ngara 69.5 20.0 0.2 2.2 0.7 7.0 - 0.3 0.0 2,243
Pangani 75.3 18.0 0.5 1.6 0.5 3.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor 63.9 11.6 1.8 0.9 1.1 20.3 - - 0.4 851
Land Mawe 19.5 9.7 0.4 1.2 0.5 67.6 0.1 0.9 - 1,683
Nairobi South 37.3 14.3 0.3 1.9 1.0 43.2 0.0 1.2 0.8 4,433
Hospital 13.2 6.5 9.3 6.0 0.2 64.2 - 0.6 - 1,258
Mabatini 15.8 7.8 14.9 7.0 1.6 52.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 2,142
Huruma 57.7 31.5 1.1 3.2 1.6 4.6 - 0.2 0.0 2,503
Ngei 58.6 23.1 1.3 0.9 0.7 13.0 - 1.2 1.1 2,277
Mlango Kubwa 44.5 15.1 1.5 2.4 2.1 32.2 0.0 2.0 0.1 4,053
Kiamaiko 46.2 20.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 23.8 0.1 1.4 0.1 2,671
85
Table 30.23: Source of Water by County, Constituency and Ward
86
Unim-
County/Constituency/ Stream/ Unprotect- Unprotect- Water proved Protected Protected Piped into Rain Water Improved Number of
Wards Pond Dam Lake River ed Spring ed Well Jabia vendor Other Sources Spring Well Borehole Dwelling Piped Collection Sources Individuals
Kenya 2.7 2.4 1.2 23.2 5.0 6.9 0.3 5.2 0.4 47.4 7.6 7.7 11.6 5.9 19.2 0.7 52.6 37,919,647
Rural 3.6 3.2 1.5 29.6 6.4 8.7 0.4 2.2 0.5 56.0 9.2 8.1 12.0 1.8 12.1 0.8 44.0 26,075,195
Urban 0.9 0.7 0.5 9.2 1.9 2.9 0.2 11.8 0.1 28.3 4.0 6.8 10.7 14.7 34.9 0.5 71.7 11,844,452
Nairobi County 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 15.4 0.1 16.3 0.4 0.6 6.0 26.7 50.0 0.1 83.7 3,078,180
Westlands Constit-
uency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 11.0 0.1 12.2 0.8 0.1 4.3 29.7 52.8 0.0 87.8 173,381
Kitisuru 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.8 0.0 14.4 1.3 0.1 7.3 27.2 49.6 0.1 85.6 30,220
Parklands/Highridge 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.4 0.2 8.0 1.5 0.0 3.3 56.6 30.6 0.0 92.0 37,505
Karura 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 11.0 0.1 13.5 0.1 0.2 4.9 37.3 44.0 0.0 86.5 25,293

Kangemi 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 11.0 0.1 11.9 0.6 0.1 1.0 13.9 72.5 0.0 88.1 44,416
Moutain View 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 12.5 0.1 14.3 0.4 0.3 6.5 17.7 60.7 0.1 85.7 35,947
Dagoreti North Con-
stituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 13.2 0.0 14.4 0.6 0.9 27.5 26.3 30.3 0.0 85.6 177,784
Kilimani 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.1 0.0 4.7 0.1 0.0 3.2 60.5 31.4 0.1 95.3 38,483
Kawangware 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 19.1 0.0 20.4 0.7 1.3 56.1 4.3 17.2 0.0 79.6 27,234
Gatina 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 22.5 0.0 23.8 1.6 0.5 18.1 8.3 47.7 0.0 76.2 45,829
Kileleshwa 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 61.6 32.5 0.0 99.0 26,330
Kabiro 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.2 15.3 0.0 18.0 0.2 2.3 56.9 5.7 16.9 0.0 82.0 39,908
Dagoreti South Con-
stituency 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 18.6 0.0 20.3 0.3 6.7 34.0 10.1 28.6 0.1 79.7 179,113
Mutuini 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.7 0.0 19.3 0.0 22.1 0.4 21.1 15.4 8.6 32.2 0.3 77.9 17,776
Ngando 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 23.0 0.0 24.0 0.2 1.3 63.2 4.4 6.7 0.0 76.0 33,591
Riruta 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 24.6 0.0 25.9 0.2 6.2 36.5 10.2 21.1 0.0 74.1 64,763
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 10.2 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.2 5.1 18.3 64.4 0.0 88.0 32,211
Waithaka 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.0 9.7 0.0 12.2 0.7 12.0 38.0 8.3 28.6 0.2 87.8 30,772
Langata Constituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 19.0 0.1 20.1 0.3 0.1 9.6 36.2 33.5 0.2 79.9 177,935
Karen 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 13.9 0.5 17.4 0.4 0.5 41.9 19.5 19.4 0.9 82.6 29,283
Nairobi West 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 11.7 0.0 12.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 52.4 34.1 0.0 87.7 32,533
Mugumoini 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 11.5 0.0 12.1 0.1 0.0 7.8 47.5 32.5 0.0 87.9 44,948
South C 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 25.9 0.1 26.2 0.5 0.0 1.8 34.5 36.9 0.1 73.8 46,997
Nyayo Highrise 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 35.4 0.0 36.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 16.8 45.1 0.0 63.4 24,174
Kibra Constituency 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 18.1 0.0 18.8 0.2 0.0 0.8 15.3 64.9 0.0 81.2 201,365
Laini Saba 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 18.5 0.0 19.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 5.0 75.6 0.0 80.9 28,172
Lindi 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 85.6 0.0 91.0 52,493
Makina 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 10.5 73.7 0.0 85.6 34,805
Course 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 8.4 1.1 0.1 2.6 54.6 33.2 0.0 91.6 31,585
Serangombe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 36.2 0.0 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 10.4 52.1 0.1 63.1 54,310
Roysambu Constit-
uency 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 7.1 0.0 8.5 0.4 0.2 1.4 38.2 51.4 0.0 91.5 181,350
Githurai 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.7 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 25.4 67.3 0.0 93.3 47,067
Kahawa West 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 20.3 0.1 22.9 0.8 0.3 3.4 25.5 47.1 0.0 77.1 31,714
Zimmerman 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.0 2.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 60.0 36.4 0.0 97.6 38,642
Roysambu 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 2.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 46.6 48.6 0.1 97.4 38,925
Kahawa 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 10.4 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.3 1.4 31.4 54.3 0.1 87.5 25,002
Kasarani Constituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 14.3 0.1 15.3 0.1 1.0 4.4 31.0 47.9 0.3 84.7 169,230
Clay City 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 42.0 54.5 0.0 97.2 39,569
Mwiki 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 25.7 71.7 0.1 98.1 38,996
Kasarani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 64.7 30.4 0.1 96.5 21,111
Njiru 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 15.2 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.2 2.8 25.0 55.5 0.0 83.6 34,412
Ruai 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 48.4 0.1 50.0 0.1 4.6 16.8 10.1 17.2 1.1 50.0 35,142
Ruaraka Constituency 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 11.1 0.0 11.9 0.7 0.5 0.0 19.2 67.6 0.0 88.1 193,470
Babadogo 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.4 0.1 10.9 2.7 1.3 0.1 17.7 67.3 0.0 89.1 39,978
Utalii 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 13.2 0.0 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.9 70.3 0.1 86.4 35,926
Mathare North 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5 76.6 0.0 97.1 54,972
Lucky Summer 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.4 0.1 4.6 0.7 1.7 0.1 50.7 42.3 0.0 95.4 20,679
Korogocho 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 25.9 0.0 26.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 6.2 66.4 0.1 73.1 41,915
Embakasi South
Constituency 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 37.6 0.2 38.5 0.4 0.2 3.4 12.8 44.7 0.0 61.5 200,694
Imara Daima 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 38.3 0.5 39.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 12.1 48.0 0.0 60.9 70,455
Kwa Njenga 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 51.2 0.0 51.9 0.1 0.0 1.7 11.7 34.6 0.0 48.1 24,339
Kwa Reuben 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 1.3 48.2 0.0 51.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.5 45.0 0.0 48.8 25,967
Pipeline 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 23.3 0.0 23.6 0.1 0.5 6.5 23.1 46.2 0.0 76.4 56,186
Kware 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 43.4 0.0 44.4 2.3 0.0 6.6 5.5 41.2 0.0 55.6 23,747
Embakasi North
87
Constituency 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 5.5 0.0 6.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 21.0 72.0 0.0 93.5 180,781
Kariobangi North 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 8.1 0.1 9.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 23.0 66.4 0.0 90.7 39,085
88
Dandora Area I 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 22.8 69.9 0.0 92.9 22,751
Dandora Area Ii 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.5 71.9 0.0 96.6 33,439
Dandora Area Iii 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 7.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 15.7 75.9 0.0 92.5 39,962
Dandora Area Iv 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.7 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 20.3 74.2 0.0 94.7 45,544
Embakasi Central
Constituency 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.8 0.1 10.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 38.1 50.3 0.0 89.6 190,344
Kayole North 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 33.8 63.9 0.0 98.1 39,235
Kayole Central 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10.8 0.0 11.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 29.6 57.2 0.0 88.7 50,580
Kayole South 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.9 0.2 10.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 30.5 57.7 0.0 89.5 50,061
Komarock 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 75.8 19.2 0.0 95.1 35,573
Matopeni/Spring Valley 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 41.3 0.1 42.0 1.0 0.2 1.6 14.5 40.7 0.0 58.0 14,895
Embakasi East Con-

stituency 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 25.1 0.0 25.6 0.1 0.2 15.8 26.4 31.8 0.1 74.4 159,897
Upper Savanna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 31.9 0.0 32.3 0.1 0.5 25.3 9.3 32.6 0.0 67.7 44,780
Lower Savanna 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 25.0 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.1 1.7 42.8 30.0 0.1 74.7 30,643
Embakasi 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 20.3 0.1 20.9 0.1 0.0 0.9 43.2 34.8 0.1 79.1 32,548
Utawala 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 25.4 0.1 26.0 0.2 0.2 5.8 30.5 37.3 0.0 74.0 30,924
Mihango 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.8 0.0 18.6 0.1 0.1 53.8 7.1 20.1 0.3 81.4 21,002
Embakasi West Con-
stituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 17.4 0.1 17.9 0.2 0.1 1.2 41.6 39.0 0.0 82.1 157,232
Umoja I 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.8 0.0 18.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 45.3 35.4 0.0 81.9 47,721
Umoja Ii 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 28.3 0.0 28.8 0.1 0.1 1.5 34.0 35.5 0.0 71.2 53,614
Mowlem 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 13.4 0.4 14.7 1.3 0.1 2.2 23.7 57.9 0.1 85.3 22,912
Kariobangi South 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 61.0 36.7 0.0 97.9 32,985
Makadara Constit-
uency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 18.0 0.2 18.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 31.2 49.6 0.2 81.4 182,301
Maringo/Hamza 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.3 0.0 22.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 32.3 45.0 0.0 77.9 51,787
Viwandani 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 22.9 0.0 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 73.2 0.0 76.7 44,850
Harambee 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.5 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 60.7 29.4 0.0 90.3 54,703
Makongeni 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 21.4 0.0 21.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 17.7 59.0 0.9 78.2 30,961
Kamukunji Constit-
uency 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 9.7 0.1 10.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 32.1 56.2 0.0 89.5 202,062
Pumwani 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 13.1 0.1 13.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 15.7 69.1 0.0 86.4 35,528
Eastleigh North 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.3 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 47.8 40.5 0.0 89.5 39,610
Eastleigh South 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 10.6 0.1 11.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 28.7 59.0 0.0 88.9 65,413
Air Base 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 4.4 0.0 5.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 37.5 56.4 0.0 94.4 39,825
California 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 11.8 0.0 12.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 31.0 55.0 0.0 87.2 21,686
Starehe Constituency 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 12.6 0.0 13.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 33.8 52.1 0.0 86.8 159,330
Nairobi Central 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 30.9 65.3 0.0 96.4 10,605
Ngara 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.1 7.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 43.0 49.1 0.0 93.0 23,788
Pangani 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.5 0.0 7.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 49.8 41.7 0.0 92.7 36,594
Ziwani/Kariokor 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 10.6 0.0 10.8 0.1 0.0 1.2 24.0 63.9 0.0 89.2 9,639
Land Mawe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.2 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 13.7 73.9 0.0 87.7 26,450
Nairobi South 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 22.6 0.0 23.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 31.1 44.7 0.0 76.9 52,254
Mathare Constituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.6 0.0 14.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 16.6 68.5 0.0 86.0 191,911
Hospital 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 11.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 6.2 82.0 0.0 88.6 19,832
Mabatini 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 31.1 0.0 31.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 11.0 57.3 0.0 68.4 28,222
Huruma 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.1 75.3 0.0 96.4 37,923
Ngei 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 15.4 0.0 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.2 61.1 0.0 84.3 34,437
Mlango Kubwa 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11.5 0.0 11.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 12.6 71.6 0.0 88.1 38,135
Kiamaiko 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 12.3 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 20.4 66.4 0.0 86.9 33,362
Table 30.24: Source of Water of Male headed Household by County, Constituency and Ward
Unpro- Unpro- Unim- Piped Rain

County/Constituency/ Stream/ tected tected Water proved Protected Protected into Water Improved Number of
Wards Pond Dam Lake River Spring Well Jabia vendor Other Sources Spring Well Borehole Dwelling Piped Collection Sources Individuals
Kenya 2.7 2.3 1.1 22.4 4.8 6.7 0.4 5.6 0.4 46.4 7.4 7.7 11.7 6.2 19.9 0.7 53.6 26,755,066
Rural 3.7 3.1 1.4 29.1 6.3 8.6 0.4 2.4 0.5 55.6 9.2 8.2 12.1 1.9 12.2 0.8 44.4 18,016,471
Urban 0.8 0.6 0.5 8.5 1.8 2.8 0.2 12.1 0.1 27.5 3.8 6.7 10.8 14.9 35.8 0.5 72.5 8,738,595
Nairobi County 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 15.7 0.1 16.6 0.4 0.6 6.1 26.0 50.3 0.1 83.4 2,408,483
Westlands Constit-
uency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 10.8 0.1 11.9 0.8 0.2 4.3 30.5 52.3 0.0 88.1 140,145
Kitisuru 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.5 0.0 14.1 1.3 0.1 7.3 27.6 49.4 0.1 85.9 23,690
89
Parklands/Highridge 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 - - 0.2 7.0 0.2 7.6 1.6 0.0 3.4 57.8 29.6 0.0 92.4 31,733
Karura 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 10.9 0.1 13.1 0.0 0.2 5.0 38.0 43.6 0.0 86.9 20,765
90
Kangemi 0.2 - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 10.9 0.1 11.7 0.7 0.2 1.0 13.9 72.5 0.0 88.3 34,810
Moutain View 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 12.4 0.1 14.2 0.3 0.3 6.5 17.5 61.2 0.1 85.8 29,147
Dagoreti North Con-
stituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 13.4 0.0 14.6 0.6 0.9 27.7 25.5 30.6 0.0 85.4 140,094
Kilimani 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.9 0.0 4.4 0.1 0.0 3.3 60.5 31.7 0.0 95.6 29,125
Kawangware 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 - 19.2 - 20.4 0.6 1.5 56.1 4.2 17.2 0.0 79.6 22,763
Gatina 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 22.9 0.0 24.1 1.6 0.5 17.9 8.0 47.9 0.0 75.9 38,330

Kileleshwa 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 4.8 62.2 31.8 0.0 98.9 19,857
Kabiro 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 14.3 0.0 17.1 0.2 2.5 57.6 5.7 17.0 - 82.9 30,019
Dagoreti South Con-
stituency 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 18.6 0.0 20.2 0.3 6.8 34.5 9.8 28.2 0.1 79.8 140,528
Mutuini 0.1 0.2 - 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.0 18.7 - 21.3 0.3 21.5 15.3 8.9 32.3 0.3 78.7 13,462
Ngando 0.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 22.4 0.0 23.5 0.2 1.4 63.8 4.4 6.7 0.0 76.5 26,616
Riruta 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 25.0 0.0 26.3 0.2 6.3 36.4 9.9 20.9 0.0 73.7 51,161
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 0.3 0.1 - 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 9.7 0.0 11.4 0.0 0.2 5.1 18.2 65.0 0.0 88.6 24,726
Waithaka 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.0 10.1 - 12.5 0.8 12.4 39.1 7.6 27.5 0.2 87.5 24,563
Langata Constituency 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 20.2 0.1 21.4 0.3 0.1 9.7 34.3 33.9 0.2 78.6 137,676
Karen 0.2 0.2 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 13.4 0.5 17.2 0.3 0.6 41.8 19.9 19.3 0.9 82.8 23,057
Nairobi West 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 12.0 0.0 12.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 51.3 34.9 0.0 87.4 24,343
Mugumoini 0.4 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 12.5 0.0 13.2 0.1 0.0 7.9 45.8 33.1 - 86.8 33,844
South C 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 27.9 0.1 28.3 0.5 0.0 1.9 32.0 37.3 0.1 71.7 37,561
Nyayo Highrise 0.1 - - 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 37.5 - 38.7 0.9 0.1 0.6 14.1 45.6 - 61.3 18,871
Kibra Constituency 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 18.4 0.0 19.2 0.2 0.0 0.8 14.1 65.7 0.0 80.8 160,227
Laini Saba 0.1 - - 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 18.5 - 18.8 0.2 - 0.1 5.1 75.8 - 81.2 22,745
Lindi 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 85.3 - 90.7 44,634
Makina 0.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 13.5 0.0 13.8 0.1 0.1 1.3 10.3 74.5 0.0 86.2 25,910
Course 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 9.3 1.2 0.1 3.0 54.2 32.3 - 90.7 22,827
Serangombe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 36.9 0.0 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.0 52.7 0.0 62.2 44,111
Roysambu Constit-
uency 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 7.0 0.0 8.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 38.1 51.5 0.0 91.6 139,317
Githurai 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.8 0.0 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 25.7 66.9 0.0 93.2 35,804
Kahawa West 0.1 0.1 - 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 20.1 0.0 22.4 0.7 0.3 3.4 25.9 47.3 0.0 77.6 24,836
Zimmerman 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 - 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.0 2.5 0.8 0.0 0.4 58.8 37.5 0.0 97.5 28,671
Roysambu 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 2.6 0.3 0.1 1.8 46.8 48.3 0.0 97.4 31,051
Kahawa 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 9.6 0.0 11.5 0.0 0.4 1.4 32.4 54.3 0.1 88.5 18,955
Kasarani Constituency 0.2 0.0 - 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 14.0 0.1 14.9 0.1 1.0 4.4 30.9 48.4 0.3 85.1 133,495
Clay City 0.2 0.0 - 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.1 2.8 0.0 - 0.6 41.8 54.7 0.0 97.2 31,687
Mwiki 0.1 0.0 - 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 25.6 71.9 0.1 98.2 31,125
Kasarani 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.5 0.2 0.0 1.0 65.0 30.2 0.1 96.5 16,291
Njiru 0.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 14.4 0.0 15.6 0.0 0.1 3.0 24.9 56.4 0.0 84.4 27,159
Ruai 0.2 0.0 - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 48.5 0.2 50.2 0.2 4.5 17.1 9.7 17.3 1.1 49.8 27,233
Babadogo 0.2 0.9 - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 8.9 0.1 10.4 2.6 1.3 0.1 17.6 67.9 0.0 89.6 33,699
91
Utalii 0.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 14.1 0.0 14.5 0.0 - 0.0 15.8 69.5 0.1 85.5 28,913
Mathare North 0.2 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 - 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 76.6 - 97.2 45,493
92
Lucky Summer 0.4 - 0.0 0.5 - 0.2 0.1 3.1 0.1 4.3 0.7 1.7 0.0 50.8 42.4 0.0 95.7 17,297
Korogocho 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 25.9 0.0 26.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 6.5 66.1 0.1 73.3 32,873
Embakasi South Con-
stituency 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 38.1 0.2 39.0 0.4 0.2 3.3 12.1 45.0 0.0 61.0 169,067
Imara Daima 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 39.1 0.5 39.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 10.8 48.5 0.0 60.1 60,112
Kwa Njenga 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 52.3 0.0 53.0 0.1 0.0 1.6 10.8 34.5 0.0 47.0 20,068
Kwa Reuben 0.2 - - 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.3 47.9 - 50.9 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.5 46.0 0.0 49.1 22,131

Pipeline 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 23.6 0.0 23.9 0.1 0.6 6.5 22.7 46.2 0.0 76.1 46,626
Kware 0.1 - - 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 43.4 0.0 44.3 2.4 0.0 6.5 5.4 41.3 0.0 55.7 20,130
Embakasi North Con-
stituency 0.3 0.4 - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5.5 0.0 6.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 20.9 72.1 0.0 93.6 140,502
Kariobangi North 0.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 7.8 0.1 8.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 23.2 66.7 - 91.2 30,217
Dandora Area I 0.3 - - - - 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 6.7 - - 0.1 22.6 70.5 - 93.3 16,853
Dandora Area Ii 0.3 0.2 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.4 72.1 0.0 96.8 25,891
Dandora Area Iii 0.3 1.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 7.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 15.8 75.5 0.0 92.4 30,795
Dandora Area Iv 0.3 - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 4.8 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 74.4 0.0 94.6 36,746
Embakasi Central
Constituency 0.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.8 0.1 10.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 37.6 50.8 0.0 89.6 150,828
Kayole North 0.3 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 34.1 63.8 0.0 98.3 30,828
Kayole Central 0.3 - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10.4 0.0 11.0 0.4 0.2 1.4 29.8 57.3 0.0 89.0 40,282
Kayole South 0.3 - - 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 9.9 0.2 10.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 30.6 57.6 0.0 89.6 41,708
Komarock 0.3 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.1 5.2 0.0 - 0.1 75.8 19.0 0.0 94.8 25,879
Matopeni/Spring Valley 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.2 0.1 41.0 0.0 41.6 0.9 0.2 1.5 14.8 41.1 - 58.4 12,131
Embakasi East Con-
stituency 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 25.2 0.0 25.7 0.1 0.2 16.4 25.6 31.9 0.1 74.3 126,645
Upper Savanna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 31.5 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.5 25.5 8.9 33.0 0.1 68.0 36,239
Lower Savanna 0.1 0.1 - 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 25.0 0.0 25.4 0.0 0.1 1.6 43.0 29.7 0.1 74.6 23,171
Embakasi 0.1 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 20.5 0.1 21.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 42.4 35.2 0.1 78.9 25,277
Utawala 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 26.3 0.1 26.9 0.3 0.2 5.5 29.7 37.5 0.0 73.1 24,667
Mihango 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.2 - 18.0 0.1 0.1 55.0 6.8 19.7 0.3 82.0 17,291
Embakasi West Con-
stituency 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 17.3 0.1 17.9 0.2 0.1 1.2 41.5 39.1 0.0 82.1 121,161
Umoja I 0.2 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.1 17.8 0.0 18.1 - 0.0 1.2 45.7 35.0 - 81.9 36,597
Umoja Ii 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 28.7 0.0 29.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 33.6 35.5 0.0 70.8 41,080
Mowlem 0.5 0.0 - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 12.4 0.3 13.8 1.2 0.1 2.2 23.9 58.7 0.1 86.2 18,450
Kariobangi South 0.3 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 61.2 36.4 - 97.9 25,034
Makadara Constitu-
ency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 18.0 0.1 18.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 30.0 50.8 0.2 81.4 136,375
Maringo/Hamza 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.5 0.0 22.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 31.8 45.1 0.0 77.6 37,654
Viwandani 0.1 - - 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 22.7 0.0 23.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.4 73.5 0.0 76.9 36,794
Harambee 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 8.7 0.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 60.7 29.7 - 90.7 38,982
Makongeni 0.1 - - 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 20.8 0.0 21.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 17.6 59.8 0.9 78.8 22,945
Kamukunji Constit-
uency 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 10.1 0.1 10.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 30.6 57.5 0.0 89.2 143,777
Pumwani 0.2 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 13.1 0.1 13.7 1.0 0.3 0.2 14.8 70.1 - 86.3 26,300
Eastleigh North 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 8.9 0.0 10.0 - - 1.2 47.5 41.3 0.0 90.0 24,614
Eastleigh South 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 11.2 0.1 11.6 0.5 0.0 0.6 27.0 60.3 0.0 88.4 49,895
93
Air Base 0.1 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 0.9 4.6 0.0 5.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 37.4 56.2 - 94.2 27,550
California 0.7 - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 12.9 0.0 13.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 30.0 54.8 - 86.1 15,418
94
Starehe Constituency 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 0.0 13.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 32.4 53.2 0.0 86.5 119,784
Nairobi Central 0.1 - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 3.2 - 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 32.2 64.1 - 96.6 7,968
Ngara 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 5.6 0.1 7.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 44.5 47.5 0.0 93.0 17,980
Pangani 0.4 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 6.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 49.1 43.4 - 93.7 24,804
Ziwani/Kariokor 0.1 - - - - - 0.0 10.8 - 10.9 0.2 - 1.5 22.5 64.9 - 89.1 6,738
Land Mawe 0.1 - - 0.0 - - - 11.7 0.1 12.0 0.0 - 0.1 13.2 74.6 - 88.0 21,964

Nairobi South 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 23.7 0.0 24.2 0.3 0.0 0.7 28.8 46.0 0.0 75.8 40,330
Mathare Constituency 0.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.4 0.0 13.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 16.8 68.6 0.0 86.2 150,587
Hospital 0.2 - - 0.0 0.1 0.0 - 11.1 - 11.4 0.2 - 0.1 5.5 82.8 - 88.6 16,183
Mabatini 0.2 - - 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 31.8 0.0 32.2 0.1 - 0.0 11.4 56.3 0.0 67.8 22,316
Huruma 0.1 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 3.5 - 0.0 - 21.0 75.5 - 96.5 30,735
Ngei 0.2 - - 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 15.4 - 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.2 61.1 - 84.3 28,104
Mlango Kubwa 0.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 - 0.0 11.0 0.0 11.3 3.5 0.1 0.0 13.2 71.9 0.0 88.7 28,075
Kiamaiko 0.1 0.0 - - 0.1 0.4 0.1 11.5 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.1 - 20.8 66.8 - 87.8 25,174
Table 30.25: Source of Water of Female headed Household by County, Constituency and Ward
Unpro- Unpro- Unim- Piped Rain

County/Constituency/ Stream/ tected tected Water proved Protected Protected into Water Improved Number of
Wards Pond Dam Lake River Spring Well Jabia vendor Other Sources Spring Well Borehole Dwelling Piped Collection Sources Individuals
Kenya 2.8 2.7 1.3 25.2 5.3 7.4 0.3 4.4 0.3 49.7 8.1 7.7 11.3 5.1 17.5 0.7 50.3 11,164,581
Rural 3.4 3.5 1.6 30.6 6.5 8.9 0.3 1.8 0.4 57.0 9.5 8.0 11.5 1.6 11.7 0.8 43.0 8,058,724
Urban 1.0 0.8 0.6 11.1 2.3 3.4 0.2 11.1 0.1 30.5 4.7 7.0 10.5 14.2 32.5 0.6 69.5 3,105,857
Nairobi County 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 14.5 0.1 15.4 0.4 0.5 5.5 29.3 48.7 0.1 84.6 669,697
Westlands Constituency 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 12.0 0.1 13.5 0.6 0.1 4.2 26.3 55.3 0.1 86.5 33,236
Kitisuru 0.2 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 14.7 0.0 15.5 1.1 0.0 7.4 25.8 50.1 0.2 84.5 6,530
Parklands/Highridge 0.2 - - 0.1 0.1 - 0.0 9.6 0.2 10.1 0.9 - 2.5 50.3 36.2 0.0 89.9 5,772
Karura 0.1 0.2 0.0 2.1 0.5 0.5 - 11.7 - 15.0 0.3 0.1 4.6 34.3 45.6 0.1 85.0 4,528
Kangemi 0.2 - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 11.2 0.2 12.4 0.4 0.1 1.0 13.9 72.3 - 87.6 9,606
Moutain View 0.4 - - 0.2 0.5 1.0 - 12.9 0.0 15.0 0.7 0.1 6.7 18.5 58.8 0.1 85.0 6,800
Dagoreti North Constituency 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 12.3 0.0 13.7 0.4 0.7 26.5 29.4 29.2 0.0 86.3 37,690
Kilimani 0.3 - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.4 4.7 - 5.4 - 0.1 3.2 60.6 30.5 0.1 94.6 9,358
Kawangware 0.1 0.4 - - 0.0 1.2 - 18.4 0.1 20.2 0.8 0.6 55.8 5.2 17.4 0.1 79.8 4,471
Gatina 0.4 - - 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 20.4 - 22.0 1.5 0.7 19.3 9.6 46.8 - 78.0 7,499
Kileleshwa 0.2 0.1 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.4 - 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.7 59.9 34.6 - 99.2 6,473
Kabiro 0.3 0.1 - 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.1 18.3 0.0 20.9 0.1 1.9 54.8 5.9 16.3 0.0 79.1 9,889
Dagoreti South Constitu-
ency 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.0 18.7 0.0 20.6 0.2 6.1 32.2 11.0 29.8 0.1 79.4 38,585
Mutuini 0.3 - - 0.4 0.3 2.0 - 21.4 - 24.4 0.5 19.5 16.0 7.5 31.6 0.5 75.6 4,314
Ngando 0.1 0.3 - 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 25.3 0.1 26.2 0.2 1.2 61.0 4.5 6.9 - 73.8 6,975
Riruta 0.1 0.0 - - 0.2 0.9 0.0 23.1 0.0 24.5 0.1 5.7 37.0 11.1 21.6 0.0 75.5 13,602
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 - 11.9 - 14.0 - 0.1 4.9 18.5 62.4 0.1 86.0 7,485
Waithaka 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 7.8 - 11.0 0.4 10.7 33.6 11.2 33.1 0.0 89.0 6,209
95
Langata Constituency 0.1 0.0 - 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.8 0.1 15.6 0.3 0.0 9.2 42.6 32.1 0.2 84.4 40,259
Karen 0.1 - - 1.4 - 0.2 0.3 15.5 0.5 17.9 0.5 0.2 42.5 18.1 19.8 1.0 82.1 6,226
96
Nairobi West 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 10.7 - 11.6 0.1 0.0 0.9 55.6 31.9 - 88.4 8,190
Mugumoini 0.1 - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 8.6 - 8.9 0.1 - 7.6 52.7 30.7 - 91.1 11,104
South C 0.1 - - 0.0 0.1 - 0.0 17.8 0.1 18.2 0.4 - 1.3 44.5 35.6 0.0 81.8 9,436
Nyayo Highrise 0.2 - - - - - 0.6 27.9 - 28.7 1.0 - 0.4 26.6 43.3 - 71.3 5,303
Kibra Constituency 0.1 0.1 - 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 16.7 0.0 17.1 0.3 0.0 0.9 19.9 61.8 0.0 82.9 41,138
Laini Saba 0.3 - - 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 18.8 0.0 20.0 0.1 - 0.2 4.6 75.1 - 80.0 5,427

Lindi 0.1 - - - 0.0 0.1 - 7.5 - 7.7 0.1 - - 5.3 86.9 - 92.3 7,859
Makina 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 16.0 - 16.1 0.0 0.1 1.5 11.0 71.2 0.0 83.9 8,895
Course 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 0.0 - - 5.4 - 6.1 1.1 0.1 1.7 55.6 35.4 0.0 93.9 8,758
Serangombe 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 32.9 0.0 33.2 - - 0.7 16.4 49.6 0.1 66.8 10,199
Roysambu Constituency 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 7.5 0.1 9.1 0.4 0.1 1.2 38.2 51.0 0.0 90.9 42,033
Githurai 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 5.6 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 24.4 68.8 - 93.7 11,263
Kahawa West 0.3 0.1 - 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 21.1 0.2 25.0 0.9 0.6 3.2 24.3 46.0 0.0 75.0 6,878
Zimmerman 0.1 - 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.3 - 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 63.5 33.2 0.1 97.9 9,971
Roysambu 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 - 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.1 2.7 0.3 - 1.3 45.9 49.7 0.2 97.3 7,874
Kahawa 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 12.9 - 15.7 - 0.2 1.3 28.4 54.4 - 84.3 6,047
Kasarani Constituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 15.4 0.1 16.5 0.1 1.3 4.3 31.5 46.0 0.3 83.5 35,735
Clay City 0.1 - - 0.3 0.1 0.2 - 1.9 0.2 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 42.9 53.7 0.0 97.3 7,882
Mwiki 0.3 - 0.0 0.5 - 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 26.2 70.9 0.1 97.6 7,871
Kasarani - 0.1 - - - 0.0 - 3.4 - 3.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 63.7 31.2 - 96.5 4,820
Njiru 0.3 - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.0 18.2 0.1 19.4 0.1 0.6 2.1 25.5 52.3 - 80.6 7,253
Ruai 0.3 - - 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 47.9 - 49.5 0.1 5.0 16.0 11.4 16.8 1.3 50.5 7,909
Babadogo 0.1 0.9 - 0.3 - - 0.1 12.0 0.0 13.4 3.1 1.2 - 18.3 64.0 - 86.6 6,279
Utalii 0.4 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 - - 9.5 0.0 10.0 - - - 16.3 73.6 0.0 90.0 7,013
Mathare North 0.5 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 3.0 - 3.7 - - - 20.0 76.3 - 96.3 9,479
Lucky Summer 0.4 0.1 - 0.5 0.2 - 0.1 5.0 - 6.2 0.6 1.5 0.1 50.0 41.4 - 93.8 3,382
Korogocho 0.2 - - - 0.2 0.1 0.4 26.3 0.0 27.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 5.2 67.4 - 72.7 9,042
uency 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 34.9 0.1 35.8 0.3 0.1 4.1 16.8 42.9 0.0 64.2 31,627
Imara Daima 0.1 - - 0.1 - 0.0 0.1 33.7 0.3 34.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 19.5 45.1 - 65.7 10,343
Kwa Njenga 0.1 - - - - 0.2 0.4 46.3 - 47.0 0.1 - 1.9 15.9 35.1 0.0 53.0 4,271
Kwa Reuben - - - 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 50.2 - 53.1 0.1 - 6.6 0.7 39.5 0.0 46.9 3,836
Pipeline 0.1 - - 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 21.9 - 22.2 0.1 0.2 6.5 24.7 46.3 - 77.8 9,560
Kware 0.2 - - 0.2 0.7 0.0 - 43.4 - 44.5 1.9 - 7.5 6.1 40.1 - 55.5 3,617
uency 0.3 0.5 - 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 5.8 0.1 7.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 21.1 71.4 0.0 93.0 40,279
Kariobangi North 0.3 0.2 - - 0.3 0.7 0.0 9.2 0.1 10.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 22.3 65.6 - 89.1 8,868
Dandora Area I 0.3 - - 0.0 - 0.0 - 7.8 0.1 8.2 0.1 - 0.2 23.4 68.1 0.1 91.8 5,898
Dandora Area Ii 0.4 0.1 - - 0.1 0.0 - 3.3 0.1 4.0 - 0.1 - 24.7 71.2 - 96.0 7,548
Dandora Area Iii 0.3 1.9 - 0.1 - - - 4.5 0.1 6.8 0.4 - 0.4 15.0 77.3 0.0 93.2 9,167
Dandora Area Iv 0.4 - - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.4 - 5.0 0.1 - 0.1 21.3 73.5 0.0 95.0 8,798
97
uency 0.2 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.8 0.1 10.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 40.3 48.4 0.0 89.8 39,516
Kayole North 0.3 - - 0.1 - 0.1 - 2.1 0.1 2.6 0.3 - 0.1 32.4 64.5 - 97.4 8,407
98
Kayole Central 0.3 - - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 12.3 0.1 12.8 0.3 0.1 1.2 28.8 56.7 0.0 87.2 10,298
Kayole South 0.3 - - - - 0.0 - 10.2 0.3 10.7 0.3 - 0.5 30.0 58.4 0.1 89.3 8,353
Komarock 0.1 - - - - - - 4.1 - 4.2 0.1 - 0.0 75.8 19.9 - 95.8 9,694
Matopeni/Spring Valley - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 42.6 0.3 43.5 1.8 0.5 1.9 13.2 39.0 - 56.5 2,764
Embakasi East Constitu-
ency 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 24.8 0.0 25.3 0.1 0.2 13.4 29.6 31.3 0.1 74.7 33,252
Upper Savanna 0.0 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 33.2 0.0 33.6 0.1 0.4 24.4 10.9 30.6 - 66.4 8,541

Lower Savanna 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.0 - 24.7 0.1 25.0 0.0 0.2 1.9 42.3 30.7 - 75.0 7,472
Embakasi 0.2 0.2 - 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 19.5 - 20.1 0.2 - 0.3 46.1 33.1 0.1 79.9 7,271
Utawala 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 21.8 0.1 22.4 0.2 0.1 6.9 33.7 36.6 - 77.6 6,257
Mihango 0.2 0.4 - 0.1 - - 0.1 20.8 - 21.6 - - 48.0 8.2 21.6 0.5 78.4 3,711
uency 0.2 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.4 0.1 17.8 0.2 0.1 1.1 42.0 38.7 0.0 82.2 36,071
Umoja I 0.1 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 17.7 - 17.9 - 0.1 1.4 44.0 36.7 - 82.1 11,124
Umoja Ii 0.3 - 0.0 0.1 - 0.0 0.1 27.0 - 27.5 0.1 0.1 1.3 35.6 35.4 0.0 72.5 12,534
Mowlem 0.3 - - 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 17.4 0.5 18.6 1.6 0.1 2.1 23.0 54.4 0.2 81.4 4,462
Kariobangi South 0.1 - - - - 0.1 0.1 1.8 - 2.0 - 0.1 0.1 60.2 37.6 - 98.0 7,951
Makadara Constituency 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 18.0 0.2 18.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 34.8 46.2 0.2 81.4 45,926
Maringo/Hamza 0.4 - 0.0 0.1 - - - 20.6 - 21.2 0.2 - 0.2 33.4 44.9 0.0 78.8 14,133
Viwandani 0.2 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.2 23.8 - 24.2 0.0 - - 3.7 72.1 - 75.8 8,056
Harambee 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.7 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 60.5 28.6 - 89.2 15,721
Makongeni 0.2 - 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 23.1 - 23.5 0.4 - 0.5 17.9 56.8 0.9 76.5 8,016
Kamukunji Constituency 0.4 0.0 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 8.8 0.0 9.7 0.4 0.1 0.7 35.9 53.1 0.0 90.3 58,285
Pumwani 0.0 - - - - 0.1 0.0 13.1 0.1 13.4 1.4 0.2 0.4 18.3 66.3 - 86.6 9,228
Eastleigh North 0.9 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.0 0.0 10.1 0.1 11.4 - 0.0 1.2 48.2 39.2 - 88.6 14,996
Eastleigh South 0.3 0.1 - - 0.0 0.2 - 8.8 0.0 9.5 0.4 0.0 0.9 34.2 55.0 - 90.5 15,518
Air Base 0.3 - - - - - 1.0 3.9 - 5.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 37.6 56.8 0.0 94.8 12,275
California 0.5 - - 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 9.3 - 10.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 33.6 55.5 - 89.9 6,268
Starehe Constituency 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 11.7 0.1 12.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 38.3 48.6 - 87.7 39,546
Nairobi Central 0.1 - - - - 0.3 - 3.6 - 4.0 - - 0.2 27.1 68.7 - 96.0 2,637
Ngara 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 5.7 0.0 7.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 38.3 53.8 - 92.9 5,808
Pangani 0.3 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 8.8 0.1 9.4 0.3 0.0 0.7 51.3 38.2 - 90.6 11,790
Ziwani/Kariokor - - - 0.2 - - 0.1 10.1 - 10.4 0.0 - 0.5 27.5 61.6 - 89.6 2,901
Land Mawe 0.1 - - - - - - 13.3 0.2 13.6 - - 0.1 15.8 70.5 - 86.4 4,486
Nairobi South 0.1 0.1 - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 19.0 0.0 19.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 38.9 40.5 - 80.5 11,924
Mathare Constituency 0.2 - - 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 14.3 0.0 14.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 15.9 68.0 - 85.3 41,324
Hospital 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.2 - 11.3 - 11.6 0.5 - 0.1 9.3 78.5 - 88.4 3,649
Mabatini 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 28.7 0.0 29.0 0.0 - 0.1 9.9 61.0 - 71.0 5,906
Huruma 0.2 - - - - - - 3.8 0.1 4.1 - 0.1 - 21.5 74.3 - 95.9 7,188
Ngei 0.2 - - - - - 0.0 15.6 - 15.9 - 0.0 - 22.8 61.3 - 84.1 6,333
Mlango Kubwa 0.1 - - 0.0 0.2 - 0.0 13.1 - 13.5 4.8 0.0 - 11.1 70.5 - 86.5 10,060
Kiamaiko 0.2 - - 0.0 - 0.6 0.0 14.9 - 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 65.2 - 84.1 8,188
99
Table 30:26: Human Waste Disposal by County, Constituency and Ward
County/ Constituency Main Septic Cess VIP Pit Improved Pit Latrine Bucket Bush Other Unimproved Number of
Sewer Tank Pool Latrine Latrine Sanitation Uncovered Sanitation HH Members
Kenya 5.91 2.76 0.27 4.57 47.62 61.14 20.87 0.27 17.58 0.14 38.86 37,919,647
Rural 0.14 0.37 0.08 3.97 48.91 53.47 22.32 0.07 24.01 0.13 46.53 26,075,195
Urban 18.61 8.01 0.70 5.90 44.80 78.02 17.67 0.71 3.42 0.18 21.98 11,844,452
Nairobi County 50.06 10.22 1.03 2.70 23.93 87.94 10.86 0.53 0.37 0.29 12.06 3,078,180
Westlands Constitu-
ency 27.56 18.12 0.77 2.10 36.42 84.96 14.19 0.13 0.62 0.10 15.04 173,381
Kitisuru 16.52 30.00 0.63 2.25 40.80 90.21 9.18 0.16 0.26 0.20 9.79 30,220
Parklands/Highridge 86.75 5.60 0.25 1.10 5.03 98.73 0.86 0.17 0.17 0.07 1.27 37,505
Karura 18.85 39.95 0.25 3.63 23.96 86.63 10.18 0.03 2.97 0.19 13.37 25,293
Kangemi 7.40 10.79 1.55 2.22 52.27 74.23 25.50 0.12 0.15 0.00 25.77 44,416
Mountain View 6.10 14.88 0.83 1.78 54.69 78.28 21.13 0.14 0.32 0.12 21.72 35,947
Dagoreti North Con-
stituency 39.37 6.54 0.45 2.91 37.31 86.59 12.69 0.62 0.06 0.05 13.41 177,784
Kilimani 91.00 6.60 0.07 0.66 0.94 99.27 0.37 0.29 0.04 0.02 0.73 38,483
Kawangware 6.02 4.30 0.20 3.32 63.99 77.84 21.86 0.08 0.09 0.13 22.16 27,234
Gatina 6.53 4.71 0.71 2.71 60.16 74.82 23.87 1.25 0.05 0.02 25.18 45,829
Kileleshwa 86.11 12.53 0.04 0.16 0.86 99.70 0.27 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.30 26,330
Kabiro 19.22 6.16 0.96 6.87 51.98 85.19 13.65 0.98 0.08 0.10 14.81 39,908
Dagoreti South Con-
stituency 7.07 10.17 0.40 5.88 57.51 81.03 18.34 0.40 0.16 0.07 18.97 179,113
Mutuini 0.38 3.20 0.07 4.85 63.81 72.31 27.26 0.34 0.07 0.02 27.69 17,776
Ngando 15.78 4.00 0.81 3.10 58.98 82.68 16.16 0.69 0.32 0.15 17.32 33,591
Riruta 9.18 14.39 0.42 5.67 52.54 82.19 17.36 0.31 0.09 0.05 17.81 64,763
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 1.65 11.55 0.39 6.25 70.29 90.13 9.61 0.14 0.12 0.00 9.87 32,211
Waithaka 2.67 10.58 0.14 9.56 49.36 72.31 26.79 0.58 0.20 0.11 27.69 30,772
Langata Constituency 49.11 11.20 0.77 3.19 23.89 88.16 9.72 0.08 1.59 0.45 11.84 177,935
Karen 8.24 57.17 0.47 4.35 20.23 90.47 9.14 0.06 0.24 0.10 9.53 29,283
Nairobi West 75.73 3.61 0.07 3.38 7.19 89.98 4.78 0.07 5.16 0.01 10.02 32,533
Mugumoini 65.60 2.58 2.51 3.98 17.92 92.59 6.14 0.09 1.10 0.08 7.41 44,948
South C 51.89 0.76 0.06 1.73 33.34 87.78 11.33 0.08 0.72 0.09 12.22 46,997
Nyayo Highrise 26.72 2.01 0.22 2.95 43.49 75.39 20.56 0.14 1.06 2.85 24.61 24,174
Kibra Constituency 20.89 0.81 0.05 2.09 54.90 78.74 18.62 1.26 0.57 0.82 21.26 201,365
Laini Saba 0.59 0.04 0.08 1.80 61.05 63.56 31.18 4.38 0.08 0.80 36.44 28,172
Lindi 2.05 0.18 0.05 3.03 72.13 77.45 20.59 0.65 0.28 1.03 22.55 52,493
Makina 17.43 1.91 0.07 1.88 59.31 80.60 18.10 0.59 0.28 0.42 19.40 34,805
Course 85.61 1.40 0.05 0.29 6.40 93.75 3.84 1.31 0.31 0.78 6.25 31,585
Serangombe 14.19 0.76 0.02 2.52 60.44 77.94 19.11 0.61 1.44 0.90 22.06 54,310
Roysambu Constit-
uency 16.28 47.77 0.80 4.24 17.30 86.38 13.26 0.16 0.16 0.04 13.62 181,350
Githurai 9.77 50.08 1.15 3.85 15.60 80.45 19.27 0.22 0.06 0.00 19.55 47,067
Kahawa West 23.57 33.31 0.31 4.97 24.84 87.00 12.73 0.02 0.15 0.09 13.00 31,714
Zimmerman 3.12 76.55 0.09 1.43 9.27 90.45 9.15 0.24 0.12 0.04 9.55 38,642
Roysambu 26.24 42.89 0.26 3.80 14.98 88.16 11.29 0.15 0.35 0.04 11.84 38,925
Kahawa 24.11 24.84 2.69 9.11 26.93 87.68 12.04 0.13 0.13 0.02 12.32 25,002
Kasarani Constituency 12.63 36.40 4.04 4.67 31.39 89.13 9.73 0.59 0.45 0.10 10.87 169,230
Clay City 8.88 56.88 3.03 3.92 18.20 90.90 7.57 1.48 0.03 0.02 9.10 39,569
Mwiki 3.08 32.97 13.28 8.75 26.88 84.95 14.53 0.18 0.31 0.02 15.05 38,996
Kasarani 46.40 45.86 1.22 0.72 3.79 97.99 1.86 0.12 0.02 0.00 2.01 21,111
Njiru 17.51 36.71 0.24 1.62 32.83 88.91 9.72 0.78 0.39 0.21 11.09 34,412
Ruai 2.40 11.16 0.32 6.36 66.43 86.67 11.57 0.13 1.42 0.21 13.33 35,142

Ruaraka Constituency 56.41 5.15 1.03 2.39 13.99 78.98 19.67 0.56 0.46 0.33 21.02 193,470
Babadogo 57.92 10.54 1.02 3.35 19.23 92.08 6.86 0.89 0.15 0.03 7.92 39,978
Utalii 65.19 1.45 1.14 1.07 15.93 84.78 12.51 1.02 0.75 0.95 15.22 35,926
Mathare North 81.22 3.45 0.64 0.68 6.43 92.43 6.81 0.43 0.19 0.14 7.57 54,972
Lucky Summer 77.19 6.80 0.11 1.86 8.25 94.21 5.30 0.03 0.30 0.15 5.79 20,679
Korogocho 4.66 4.59 1.92 5.12 20.06 36.34 61.98 0.29 0.97 0.42 63.66 41,915
Embakasi South Con-
stituency 22.91 9.35 0.62 2.25 43.51 78.65 20.78 0.18 0.25 0.14 21.35 200,694
Imara Daima 15.90 0.89 0.07 2.25 54.14 73.25 25.76 0.23 0.45 0.31 26.75 70,455
Kwa Njenga 16.51 14.43 0.97 5.47 49.73 87.11 12.42 0.39 0.07 0.00 12.89 24,339
Kwa Reuben 0.12 0.48 0.03 2.23 54.66 57.52 41.60 0.07 0.60 0.22 42.48 25,967
Pipeline 52.97 24.68 1.68 1.56 15.62 96.51 3.42 0.07 0.00 0.01 3.49 56,186
Kware 4.03 2.72 0.07 0.63 59.38 66.83 32.91 0.21 0.03 0.02 33.17 23,747
Embakasi North Con-
stituency 87.37 2.18 0.51 1.12 5.48 96.67 2.58 0.49 0.12 0.15 3.33 180,781
Kariobangi North 87.06 1.95 0.21 1.10 3.34 93.65 5.93 0.25 0.02 0.15 6.35 39,085
Dandora Area I 83.46 0.40 1.08 0.44 10.82 96.20 3.56 0.01 0.04 0.19 3.80 22,751
Dandora Area Ii 88.82 0.67 0.82 0.78 6.33 97.42 1.00 1.48 0.05 0.05 2.58 33,439
Dandora Area Iii 87.05 5.63 0.24 2.49 3.53 98.94 0.63 0.18 0.11 0.14 1.06 39,962
Dandora Area Iv 88.81 1.37 0.50 0.52 5.73 96.94 2.08 0.47 0.32 0.19 3.06 45,544
Embakasi Central
Constituency 82.34 6.36 0.71 1.72 5.72 96.84 2.38 0.48 0.21 0.09 3.16 190,344
Kayole North 87.36 3.43 0.84 3.04 3.04 97.71 1.51 0.65 0.12 0.01 2.29 39,235
Kayole Central 92.29 1.40 0.43 1.54 3.01 98.67 1.15 0.12 0.05 0.01 1.33 50,580
Kayole South 86.34 2.23 0.27 1.16 5.84 95.84 3.05 0.93 0.02 0.16 4.16 50,061
Komarock 85.82 8.17 0.93 0.22 3.81 98.95 0.66 0.10 0.29 0.00 1.05 35,573
Matopeni/Spring Valley 13.64 40.41 2.22 4.31 26.12 86.70 10.69 0.61 1.42 0.58 13.30 14,895
Embakasi East Con-
stituency 52.11 9.85 2.04 3.21 22.04 89.25 9.81 0.32 0.42 0.20 10.75 159,897
Upper Savanna 14.66 12.60 1.92 2.77 45.08 77.03 22.31 0.26 0.23 0.17 22.97 44,780
Lower Savanna 89.61 4.08 0.03 1.97 2.59 98.27 0.84 0.16 0.72 0.01 1.73 30,643
Embakasi 76.65 7.85 0.83 1.54 8.00 94.87 3.41 0.53 0.64 0.56 5.13 32,548
Utawala 73.23 5.87 2.30 2.59 10.72 94.71 4.31 0.57 0.31 0.10 5.29 30,924
Mihango 8.14 21.37 6.76 9.44 39.70 85.40 14.26 0.00 0.19 0.15 14.60 21,002
Embakasi West Con-
stituency 86.86 4.50 0.44 1.04 4.63 97.46 1.93 0.17 0.24 0.19 2.54 157,232
Umoja I 95.91 0.64 0.84 0.84 1.07 99.30 0.20 0.45 0.04 0.01 0.70 47,721
Umoja II 93.53 3.54 0.13 0.87 1.64 99.70 0.23 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.30 53,614
Mowlem 51.08 15.43 0.86 1.85 19.58 88.80 8.38 0.16 1.50 1.17 11.20 22,912
Kariobangi South 87.76 4.05 0.10 1.04 4.23 97.18 2.73 0.02 0.04 0.03 2.82 32,985
Makadara Constituency 75.19 1.62 0.83 1.87 12.43 91.93 7.07 0.56 0.27 0.17 8.07 182,301
Maringo/Hamza 88.97 2.25 0.59 1.30 3.80 96.91 2.92 0.09 0.04 0.04 3.09 51,787
Viwandani 35.08 0.30 1.68 4.72 37.70 79.48 18.81 0.56 0.59 0.55 20.52 44,850
Harambee 88.48 2.35 0.80 0.84 4.47 96.96 2.75 0.05 0.21 0.03 3.04 54,703
Makongeni 86.73 1.20 0.01 0.50 4.32 92.77 4.63 2.24 0.30 0.06 7.23 30,961
Kamukunji Constituency 82.21 2.86 1.53 2.37 7.03 96.00 2.92 0.73 0.17 0.19 4.00 202,062
Pumwani 91.76 0.66 0.36 0.83 4.12 97.73 1.79 0.05 0.10 0.34 2.27 35,528
Eastleigh North 90.95 1.70 0.80 1.53 3.97 98.94 0.98 0.04 0.01 0.03 1.06 39,610
Eastleigh South 72.00 5.78 2.79 4.14 10.94 95.64 3.18 0.61 0.27 0.30 4.36 65,413
Air Base 85.74 2.20 2.01 1.02 5.95 96.92 2.71 0.16 0.16 0.06 3.08 39,825
California 74.96 0.95 0.12 3.57 7.57 87.17 7.90 4.50 0.29 0.15 12.83 21,686
Starehe Constituency 69.23 1.87 1.58 2.32 12.69 87.69 10.31 1.03 0.13 0.84 12.31 159,330
Nairobi Central 86.72 7.22 0.12 2.23 3.31 99.61 0.13 0.16 0.04 0.06 0.39 10,605
Ngara 85.29 2.43 0.14 5.41 4.32 97.59 0.45 1.91 0.03 0.02 2.41 23,788
101
Pangani 91.16 2.05 0.08 2.00 2.50 97.80 2.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 2.20 36,594
Ziwani/Kariokor 80.40 0.81 2.26 2.06 10.54 96.08 3.57 0.35 0.00 0.00 3.92 9,639
Land Mawe 45.27 1.45 0.04 1.32 31.32 79.40 18.81 0.15 0.24 1.40 20.60 26,450
Nairobi South 53.08 0.81 4.24 1.70 16.52 76.35 19.58 2.06 0.21 1.80 23.65 52,254
Mathare Constituency 66.12 2.27 1.22 2.72 16.63 88.97 8.37 1.19 0.45 1.02 11.03 191,911
Hospital 36.69 3.72 6.04 4.26 31.58 82.29 14.21 0.19 1.62 1.68 17.71 19,832
Mabatini 44.21 2.07 1.08 3.23 28.97 79.57 16.85 0.33 0.88 2.38 20.43 28,222
Huruma 82.99 2.47 1.00 4.04 4.29 94.80 4.26 0.89 0.02 0.03 5.20 37,923
Ngei 73.90 1.46 0.29 1.43 11.30 88.38 9.05 2.28 0.01 0.28 11.62 34,437
Mlango Kubwa 59.24 2.90 0.32 0.90 26.71 90.07 6.67 1.66 0.56 1.04 9.93 38,135
Kiamaiko 82.82 1.46 0.71 3.31 5.32 93.62 3.61 1.22 0.19 1.37 6.38 33,362
Table 30.27: Human Waste Disposal in Male Headed household by County, Constituency and Ward
Unim-
County/ Constituency/ Main Septic Cess VIP Pit Improved Pit Latrine proved Number of
wards Sewer Tank Pool Latrine Latrine Sanitation Uncovered Bucket Bush Other Sanitation HH Members
Kenya 6.30 2.98 0.29 4.60 47.65 61.81 20.65 0.28 17.12 0.14 38.19 26,755,066
Rural 0.15 0.40 0.08 3.97 49.08 53.68 22.22 0.07 23.91 0.12 46.32 18,016,471
Urban 18.98 8.29 0.73 5.89 44.69 78.58 17.41 0.70 3.13 0.18 21.42 8,738,595
Nairobi County 48.87 10.30 1.06 2.72 24.72 87.67 11.13 0.53 0.37 0.29 12.33 2,408,483
Westlands Constituency 28.23 18.29 0.74 2.05 35.86 85.17 14.06 0.13 0.53 0.10 14.83 140,145
Kitisuru 16.03 30.90 0.57 2.08 40.61 90.18 9.22 0.17 0.26 0.17 9.82 23,690
Parklands/Highridge 87.35 5.62 0.26 1.00 4.50 98.72 0.85 0.15 0.20 0.08 1.28 31,733
Karura 18.24 40.83 0.26 3.76 24.08 87.18 10.38 0.04 2.24 0.16 12.82 20,765
Kangemi 7.31 10.83 1.51 2.23 52.23 74.11 25.61 0.11 0.17 0.00 25.89 34,810
Mountain View 5.89 14.70 0.84 1.72 54.98 78.13 21.22 0.16 0.35 0.13 21.87 29,147
uency 37.63 6.47 0.41 2.87 38.72 86.11 13.15 0.64 0.06 0.04 13.89 140,094
Kilimani 90.85 6.66 0.09 0.60 1.01 99.21 0.36 0.36 0.05 0.02 0.79 29,125
Kawangware 5.72 4.16 0.21 3.15 64.83 78.08 21.70 0.06 0.05 0.12 21.92 22,763
Gatina 6.32 4.60 0.55 2.59 60.71 74.77 23.88 1.29 0.06 0.01 25.23 38,330
Kileleshwa 85.99 12.54 0.03 0.19 0.86 99.61 0.34 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.39 19,857
Kabiro 18.20 6.41 0.94 7.00 52.48 85.03 13.87 0.94 0.09 0.06 14.97 30,019
uency 6.84 10.20 0.39 5.85 57.74 81.02 18.38 0.39 0.16 0.05 18.98 140,528
Mutuini 0.37 3.33 0.06 4.83 64.63 73.22 26.33 0.35 0.07 0.03 26.78 13,462
Ngando 14.54 3.87 0.79 3.16 60.36 82.71 16.23 0.64 0.35 0.07 17.29 26,616
Riruta 9.09 14.50 0.40 5.70 52.27 81.96 17.62 0.30 0.07 0.05 18.04 51,161
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 1.71 11.63 0.37 6.44 70.30 90.45 9.27 0.15 0.13 0.00 9.55 24,726

Waithaka 2.52 10.45 0.13 9.04 49.89 72.04 27.07 0.56 0.22 0.11 27.96 24,563
Langata Constituency 46.34 11.39 0.80 3.40 25.66 87.58 10.23 0.08 1.67 0.43 12.42 137,676
Karen 7.95 57.56 0.45 4.59 20.02 90.57 8.96 0.06 0.29 0.11 9.43 23,057
Nairobi West 75.24 3.53 0.02 3.75 6.95 89.48 4.98 0.03 5.49 0.02 10.52 24,343
Mugumoini 63.02 2.56 2.71 4.22 19.34 91.85 6.74 0.09 1.22 0.10 8.15 33,844
South C 47.94 0.71 0.07 1.87 36.71 87.30 11.82 0.08 0.72 0.08 12.70 37,561
Nyayo Highrise 22.84 2.19 0.25 3.05 46.06 74.39 21.68 0.15 1.12 2.65 25.61 18,871
Kibra Constituency 19.03 0.76 0.06 2.00 56.40 78.24 19.18 1.21 0.55 0.81 21.76 160,227
Laini Saba 0.54 0.03 0.10 1.90 61.15 63.72 31.26 4.07 0.08 0.88 36.28 22,745
Lindi 2.07 0.18 0.05 2.86 72.22 77.39 20.63 0.69 0.27 1.01 22.61 44,634
Makina 17.33 1.82 0.10 1.78 59.79 80.82 18.17 0.54 0.16 0.30 19.18 25,910
Course 84.61 1.55 0.07 0.31 7.14 93.68 3.85 1.27 0.35 0.85 6.32 22,827
Serangombe 12.79 0.68 0.03 2.17 61.44 77.10 20.02 0.62 1.41 0.84 22.90 44,111
Roysambu Constituency 16.28 47.46 0.83 4.28 17.61 86.46 13.20 0.17 0.14 0.03 13.54 139,317
Githurai 9.74 50.31 1.16 3.99 15.50 80.69 19.05 0.19 0.06 0.01 19.31 35,804
Kahawa West 23.61 32.68 0.30 4.83 26.05 87.47 12.32 0.03 0.12 0.06 12.53 24,836
Zimmerman 3.02 75.24 0.11 1.55 9.87 89.79 9.75 0.29 0.15 0.03 10.21 28,671
Roysambu 25.07 43.45 0.30 3.92 15.38 88.13 11.39 0.16 0.27 0.05 11.87 31,051
Kahawa 24.71 25.96 2.85 8.84 25.90 88.25 11.50 0.15 0.08 0.01 11.75 18,955
Kasarani Constituency 12.54 36.79 4.14 4.79 31.19 89.44 9.53 0.60 0.35 0.08 10.56 133,495
Clay City 8.38 57.04 3.10 4.02 18.34 90.89 7.52 1.54 0.03 0.02 9.11 31,687
Mwiki 3.15 33.24 13.37 9.04 26.68 85.47 14.01 0.19 0.31 0.02 14.53 31,125
Kasarani 47.27 44.76 1.33 0.77 4.00 98.13 1.75 0.10 0.01 0.01 1.87 16,291
Njiru 17.58 38.23 0.24 1.53 31.33 88.91 9.80 0.77 0.33 0.19 11.09 27,159
Ruai 2.31 11.09 0.36 6.46 67.43 87.64 11.12 0.10 0.98 0.15 12.36 27,233
Ruaraka Constituency 57.05 5.27 1.04 2.43 13.93 79.72 19.00 0.53 0.45 0.31 20.28 158,275
Babadogo 57.94 10.37 1.05 3.44 19.13 91.93 6.95 0.96 0.15 0.02 8.07 33,699
Utalii 63.84 1.43 1.21 1.02 16.40 83.90 13.41 1.06 0.72 0.91 16.10 28,913
Mathare North 81.90 3.37 0.58 0.73 6.21 92.79 6.64 0.27 0.16 0.14 7.21 45,493
Lucky Summer 77.59 7.09 0.10 1.74 7.97 94.50 5.05 0.03 0.27 0.14 5.50 17,297
Korogocho 4.94 5.11 2.00 5.36 20.24 37.65 60.72 0.26 1.00 0.37 62.35 32,873
103
Embakasi South Con-

stituency 22.19 9.10 0.62 2.19 44.30 78.40 21.01 0.19 0.27 0.14 21.60 169,067
Imara Daima 14.59 0.89 0.06 2.25 54.97 72.77 26.22 0.24 0.48 0.28 27.23 60,112
Kwa Njenga 15.72 13.66 0.96 5.24 51.46 87.03 12.49 0.41 0.07 0.00 12.97 20,068
Kwa Reuben 0.09 0.44 0.04 2.19 54.92 57.68 41.37 0.06 0.64 0.25 42.32 22,131
Pipeline 53.27 24.54 1.71 1.48 15.58 96.57 3.34 0.07 0.00 0.02 3.43 46,626
Kware 3.68 2.83 0.08 0.60 60.10 67.29 32.43 0.22 0.03 0.02 32.71 20,130
Embakasi North Con-
stituency 87.56 2.17 0.53 1.16 5.33 96.75 2.52 0.47 0.13 0.14 3.25 140,502
Kariobangi North 87.52 1.90 0.22 1.06 3.12 93.82 5.77 0.25 0.03 0.13 6.18 30,217
Dandora Area I 83.76 0.47 1.06 0.39 10.77 96.46 3.29 0.01 0.05 0.20 3.54 16,853
Dandora Area Ii 88.81 0.68 0.80 0.83 6.36 97.48 1.05 1.37 0.04 0.05 2.52 25,891
Dandora Area Iii 87.03 5.63 0.26 2.66 3.34 98.93 0.62 0.20 0.10 0.16 1.07 30,795
Dandora Area Iv 88.90 1.33 0.57 0.56 5.59 96.95 2.11 0.46 0.33 0.16 3.05 36,746
stituency 82.20 6.49 0.69 1.71 5.77 96.86 2.36 0.47 0.21 0.09 3.14 150,828
Kayole North 87.45 3.59 0.86 3.03 2.96 97.89 1.39 0.58 0.14 0.00 2.11 30,828
Kayole Central 92.55 1.31 0.37 1.48 3.02 98.73 1.07 0.12 0.06 0.01 1.27 40,282
Kayole South 86.28 2.20 0.25 1.13 5.89 95.76 3.13 0.92 0.02 0.16 4.24 41,708
Komarock 85.35 8.57 0.97 0.19 3.86 98.94 0.64 0.14 0.28 0.00 1.06 25,879
Matopeni/Spring Valley 13.71 41.44 2.23 4.37 25.70 87.45 10.11 0.50 1.40 0.54 12.55 12,131
uency 50.95 9.98 2.13 3.30 22.77 89.13 9.89 0.33 0.45 0.19 10.87 126,645
Upper Savanna 15.15 12.36 1.97 2.94 45.07 77.50 21.89 0.23 0.23 0.15 22.50 36,239
Lower Savanna 89.35 3.69 0.03 2.13 2.90 98.11 0.87 0.22 0.79 0.02 1.89 23,171
Embakasi 75.68 8.24 0.78 1.57 8.45 94.71 3.48 0.57 0.77 0.47 5.29 25,277
Utawala 72.35 6.07 2.27 2.63 11.07 94.39 4.56 0.58 0.34 0.12 5.61 24,667
Mihango 7.84 21.55 7.06 9.13 40.25 85.82 13.82 0.01 0.17 0.18 14.18 17,291
Embakasi West Con-

stituency 86.62 4.66 0.47 1.03 4.72 97.50 1.87 0.17 0.26 0.19 2.50 121,161
Umoja I 95.74 0.64 0.93 0.90 1.09 99.31 0.18 0.47 0.03 0.01 0.69 36,597
Umoja II 93.33 3.62 0.13 0.92 1.71 99.72 0.21 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.28 41,080
Mowlem 52.04 15.58 0.83 1.76 19.05 89.25 7.92 0.15 1.58 1.10 10.75 18,450
Kariobangi South 87.74 4.18 0.11 0.87 4.41 97.31 2.61 0.00 0.04 0.04 2.69 25,034
Makadara Constituency 73.81 1.55 0.90 1.97 13.31 91.53 7.48 0.52 0.28 0.19 8.47 136,375
Maringo/Hamza 89.19 2.03 0.61 1.18 3.76 96.77 3.06 0.10 0.02 0.04 3.23 37,654

Viwandani 35.03 0.28 1.69 4.87 37.74 79.61 18.64 0.55 0.61 0.59 20.39 36,794
Harambee 87.96 2.43 0.95 0.84 4.68 96.85 2.88 0.06 0.17 0.03 3.15 38,982
Makongeni 86.71 1.29 0.02 0.52 4.47 93.01 4.68 1.92 0.35 0.04 6.99 22,945
Kamukunji Constituency 81.04 3.04 1.73 2.46 7.52 95.79 3.02 0.77 0.20 0.22 4.21 143,777
Pumwani 91.52 0.71 0.44 0.86 4.12 97.65 1.84 0.05 0.11 0.34 2.35 26,300
Eastleigh North 90.85 1.35 1.02 1.39 4.16 98.79 1.09 0.07 0.02 0.04 1.21 24,614
Eastleigh South 70.32 6.31 3.18 4.28 11.44 95.53 3.18 0.65 0.28 0.35 4.47 49,895
Air Base 85.48 2.00 1.89 1.03 6.40 96.81 2.75 0.14 0.23 0.07 3.19 27,550
California 74.22 0.99 0.10 3.51 8.00 86.82 8.07 4.67 0.28 0.16 13.18 15,418
Starehe Constituency 67.02 1.82 1.69 2.23 13.72 86.47 11.29 1.12 0.14 0.98 13.53 119,784
Nairobi Central 87.55 6.19 0.16 2.03 3.59 99.52 0.14 0.21 0.05 0.08 0.48 7,968
Ngara 85.87 2.42 0.15 4.87 4.27 97.58 0.39 1.97 0.03 0.03 2.42 17,980
Pangani 90.50 2.52 0.12 2.18 2.43 97.75 2.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 2.25 24,804
Ziwani/Kariokor 79.92 0.70 2.43 2.11 10.92 96.08 3.58 0.34 0.00 0.00 3.92 6,738
Land Mawe 44.62 1.44 0.05 1.23 31.47 78.81 19.41 0.10 0.20 1.47 21.19 21,964
Nairobi South 50.15 0.66 4.41 1.68 17.68 74.58 20.89 2.26 0.24 2.03 25.42 40,330
Mathare Constituency 66.18 2.26 1.30 2.77 16.43 88.94 8.46 1.17 0.44 0.98 11.06 150,587
Hospital 36.74 2.98 6.12 4.33 31.53 81.70 14.82 0.16 1.71 1.61 18.30 16,183
Mabatini 44.75 2.12 1.11 3.08 28.27 79.33 17.08 0.36 0.85 2.38 20.67 22,316
Huruma 82.91 2.53 1.03 4.23 4.31 95.02 4.17 0.75 0.02 0.04 4.98 30,735
Ngei 73.56 1.59 0.33 1.41 11.29 88.17 9.25 2.34 0.01 0.24 11.83 28,104
Mlango Kubwa 59.38 3.06 0.33 0.85 26.86 90.49 6.36 1.63 0.51 1.00 9.51 28,075
Kiamaiko 83.04 1.43 0.88 3.36 5.14 93.84 3.44 1.22 0.19 1.30 6.16 25,174
Table 30.28: Human Waste Disposal in Female Headed Household by County, Constituency and Ward
County/ Constituency Main Sep- Cess VIP Pit Improved Pit Latrine Bucket Bush Other Unim- Number of
Sewer tic Pool Latrine Latrine Sanitation Uncovered proved HH Members
Tank Sanitation
Kenya 5.0 2.2 0.2 4.5 47.6 59.5 21.4 0.3 18.7 0.2 40.5 11,164,581.0
Rural 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.0 48.5 53.0 22.6 0.1 24.2 0.1 47.0 8,058,724.0
Urban 17.6 7.2 0.6 5.9 45.1 76.4 18.4 0.7 4.3 0.2 23.6 3,105,857.0
Nairobi 54.3 9.9 0.9 2.6 21.1 88.9 9.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 11.1 669,697.0
Westlands 24.7 17.4 0.9 2.3 38.8 84.1 14.7 0.1 1.0 0.1 15.9 33,236.0
Kitisuru 18.3 26.8 0.9 2.9 41.5 90.3 9.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 9.7 6,530.0
Parklands/Highridge 83.4 5.5 0.2 1.6 8.0 98.8 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 5,772.0
105
Karura 21.6 35.9 0.2 3.0 23.4 84.1 9.3 0.0 6.3 0.3 15.9 4,528.0
Kangemi 7.8 10.7 1.7 2.1 52.4 74.7 25.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 25.3 9,606.0
Mountain View 7.0 15.7 0.8 2.1 53.4 78.9 20.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 21.1 6,800.0
Dagoreti North 45.8 6.8 0.6 3.1 32.1 88.4 10.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 11.6 37,690.0
Kilimani 91.5 6.4 0.0 0.8 0.7 99.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 9,358.0
Kawangware 7.6 5.0 0.2 4.2 59.7 76.6 22.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 23.4 4,471.0
Gatina 7.6 5.3 1.6 3.4 57.3 75.1 23.8 1.0 0.0 0.1 24.9 7,499.0
Kileleshwa 86.5 12.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,473.0
Kabiro 22.3 5.4 1.0 6.5 50.4 85.7 13.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 14.3 9,889.0
Dagoreti South 7.9 10.0 0.5 6.0 56.7 81.1 18.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 18.9 38,585.0
Mutuini 0.4 2.8 0.1 4.9 61.2 69.4 30.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 30.6 4,314.0
Ngando 20.5 4.5 0.9 2.9 53.7 82.6 15.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 17.4 6,975.0
Riruta 9.5 14.0 0.5 5.5 53.6 83.0 16.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 17.0 13,602.0
Uthiru-Ruthimitu 1.5 11.3 0.5 5.6 70.2 89.1 10.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 10.9 7,485.0
Waithaka 3.2 11.1 0.2 11.6 47.3 73.4 25.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 26.6 6,209.0
Langata 58.6 10.5 0.7 2.5 17.8 90.1 7.9 0.1 1.3 0.5 9.9 40,259.0
Karen 9.3 55.7 0.5 3.5 21.0 90.1 9.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 9.9 6,226.0
Nairobi West 77.2 3.9 0.2 2.3 7.9 91.4 4.2 0.2 4.2 0.0 8.6 8,190.0
Mugumoini 73.5 2.7 1.9 3.2 13.6 94.8 4.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 5.2 11,104.0
South C 67.6 1.0 0.0 1.1 19.9 89.7 9.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 10.3 9,436.0
Nyayo Highrise 40.5 1.3 0.1 2.6 34.3 78.9 16.6 0.1 0.8 3.5 21.1 5,303.0
Kibra 28.1 1.0 0.0 2.5 49.1 80.7 16.4 1.4 0.6 0.9 19.3 41,138.0
Laini Saba 0.8 0.1 0.0 1.3 60.7 62.9 30.9 5.7 0.1 0.5 37.1 5,427.0
Lindi 1.9 0.2 0.1 4.0 71.6 77.8 20.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 22.2 7,859.0
Makina 17.7 2.2 0.0 2.2 57.9 80.0 17.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 20.0 8,895.0
Course 88.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 4.5 93.9 3.8 1.4 0.2 0.6 6.1 8,758.0
Serangombe 20.3 1.1 0.0 4.0 56.1 81.6 15.2 0.6 1.5 1.1 18.4 10,199.0
Roysambu 16.3 48.8 0.7 4.1 16.3 86.1 13.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 13.9 42,033.0
Githurai 9.9 49.4 1.1 3.4 15.9 79.7 20.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 20.3 11,263.0
Kahawa West 23.5 35.6 0.3 5.5 20.5 85.3 14.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 14.7 6,878.0
Zimmerman 3.4 80.3 0.0 1.1 7.5 92.3 7.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.7 9,971.0
Roysambu 30.9 40.7 0.1 3.3 13.4 88.3 10.9 0.1 0.7 0.0 11.7 7,874.0
Kahawa 22.2 21.3 2.2 9.9 30.2 85.9 13.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 14.1 6,047.0
Kasarani 13.0 34.9 3.7 4.3 32.2 88.0 10.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 12.0 35,735.0
Clay City 10.9 56.2 2.7 3.5 17.6 91.0 7.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 9.0 7,882.0
Mwiki 2.8 31.9 12.9 7.6 27.7 82.9 16.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 17.1 7,871.0
Kasarani 43.4 49.6 0.9 0.5 3.1 97.5 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 4,820.0
Njiru 17.3 31.0 0.2 2.0 38.4 88.9 9.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 11.1 7,253.0
Ruai 2.7 11.4 0.2 6.0 63.0 83.3 13.1 0.2 2.9 0.4 16.7 7,909.0
Ruaraka 53.6 4.6 1.0 2.2 14.3 75.6 22.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 24.4 35,195.0
Babadogo 57.8 11.5 0.9 2.9 19.8 92.9 6.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 7.1 6,279.0
Utalii 70.8 1.5 0.8 1.3 14.0 88.4 8.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 11.6 7,013.0
Mathare North 77.9 3.8 0.9 0.5 7.5 90.7 7.6 1.2 0.3 0.1 9.3 9,479.0
Lucky Summer 75.1 5.3 0.1 2.5 9.7 92.7 6.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 7.3 3,382.0
Korogocho 3.6 2.7 1.6 4.2 19.4 31.6 66.6 0.4 0.9 0.6 68.4 9,042.0
Embakasi South 26.7 10.7 0.6 2.6 39.3 80.0 19.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 20.0 31,627.0
Imara Daima 23.5 0.9 0.1 2.2 49.3 76.0 23.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 24.0 10,343.0
Kwa Njenga 20.2 18.0 1.0 6.6 41.6 87.5 12.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 12.5 4,271.0
Kwa Reuben 0.3 0.7 0.0 2.5 53.1 56.6 42.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 43.4 3,836.0
Pipeline 51.5 25.3 1.6 1.9 15.8 96.2 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 9,560.0
Kware 6.0 2.1 0.0 0.8 55.4 64.3 35.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 35.7 3,617.0
Embakasi North 86.7 2.2 0.5 1.0 6.0 96.4 2.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 3.6 40,279.0

Kariobangi North 85.5 2.1 0.2 1.2 4.1 93.1 6.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 6.9 8,868.0
Dandora Area I 82.6 0.2 1.1 0.6 11.0 95.5 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.5 5,898.0
Dandora Area Ii 88.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 6.2 97.2 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.0 2.8 7,548.0
Dandora Area Iii 87.1 5.6 0.2 1.9 4.2 99.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 9,167.0
Dandora Area Iv 88.4 1.6 0.2 0.4 6.3 96.9 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 3.1 8,798.0
Embakasi Central 82.9 5.8 0.8 1.7 5.5 96.8 2.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 3.2 39,516.0
Kayole North 87.0 2.8 0.8 3.1 3.3 97.1 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.9 8,407.0
Kayole Central 91.3 1.8 0.6 1.8 3.0 98.4 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 10,298.0
Kayole South 86.7 2.4 0.3 1.3 5.6 96.3 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.1 3.7 8,353.0
Komarock 87.1 7.1 0.8 0.3 3.7 99.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.0 9,694.0
Matopeni/Spring Valley 13.3 35.9 2.2 4.1 28.0 83.4 13.2 1.1 1.5 0.8 16.6 2,764.0
Embakasi East 56.5 9.3 1.7 2.8 19.3 89.7 9.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 10.3 33,252.0
Upper Savanna 12.6 13.6 1.7 2.0 45.1 75.0 24.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 25.0 8,541.0
Lower Savanna 90.4 5.3 0.0 1.5 1.6 98.8 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.2 7,472.0
Embakasi 80.0 6.5 1.0 1.4 6.5 95.4 3.1 0.4 0.2 0.9 4.6 7,271.0
Utawala 76.7 5.1 2.4 2.4 9.4 95.9 3.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 4.1 6,257.0
Mihango 9.5 20.6 5.3 10.9 37.1 83.4 16.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 16.6 3,711.0
Embakasi West 87.7 4.0 0.4 1.0 4.3 97.3 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.7 36,071.0
Umoja I 96.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 99.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 11,124.0
Umoja II 94.2 3.3 0.2 0.7 1.4 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 12,534.0
Mowlem 47.1 14.8 1.0 2.2 21.8 86.9 10.3 0.2 1.2 1.4 13.1 4,462.0
Kariobangi South 87.8 3.6 0.1 1.5 3.7 96.8 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 7,951.0
Makadara 79.3 1.9 0.6 1.6 9.8 93.1 5.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 6.9 45,926.0
Maringo/Hamza 88.4 2.8 0.5 1.6 3.9 97.3 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.7 14,133.0
Viwandani 35.3 0.4 1.6 4.0 37.5 78.9 19.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 21.1 8,056.0
Harambee 89.8 2.2 0.4 0.9 4.0 97.2 2.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.8 15,721.0
Makongeni 86.8 1.0 0.0 0.4 3.9 92.1 4.5 3.1 0.1 0.1 7.9 8,016.0
Kamukunji 85.1 2.4 1.0 2.1 5.8 96.5 2.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 3.5 58,285.0
Pumwani 92.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 4.1 98.0 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 2.0 9,228.0
Eastleigh North 91.1 2.3 0.4 1.7 3.6 99.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 14,996.0
Eastleigh South 77.4 4.1 1.5 3.7 9.3 96.0 3.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 4.0 15,518.0
Air Base 86.3 2.6 2.3 1.0 4.9 97.2 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 12,275.0
California 76.8 0.8 0.2 3.7 6.5 88.0 7.5 4.1 0.3 0.1 12.0 6,268.0
Starehe 75.9 2.0 1.3 2.6 9.6 91.4 7.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 8.6 39,546.0
Nairobi Central 84.2 10.4 0.0 2.8 2.5 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2,637.0
Ngara 83.5 2.5 0.1 7.1 4.5 97.6 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 5,808.0
Pangani 92.6 1.1 0.0 1.6 2.6 97.9 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.1 11,790.0
Ziwani/Kariokor 81.5 1.1 1.9 2.0 9.7 96.1 3.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 3.9 2,901.0
Land Mawe 48.5 1.5 0.0 1.8 30.6 82.3 15.9 0.4 0.4 1.1 17.7 4,486.0
Nairobi South 63.0 1.3 3.7 1.8 12.6 82.3 15.2 1.4 0.1 1.0 17.7 11,924.0
Mathare 65.9 2.3 0.9 2.6 17.4 89.1 8.0 1.3 0.5 1.2 10.9 41,324.0
Hospital 36.5 7.0 5.7 3.9 31.8 84.9 11.5 0.3 1.2 2.0 15.1 3,649.0
Mabatini 42.2 1.9 1.0 3.8 31.6 80.5 16.0 0.2 1.0 2.4 19.5 5,906.0
Huruma 83.3 2.2 0.9 3.2 4.2 93.9 4.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 6.1 7,188.0
Ngei 75.4 0.9 0.1 1.5 11.4 89.3 8.2 2.0 0.0 0.5 10.7 6,333.0
Mlango Kubwa 58.8 2.5 0.3 1.0 26.3 88.9 7.6 1.7 0.7 1.1 11.1 10,060.0
Kiamaiko 82.1 1.6 0.2 3.2 5.9 92.9 4.1 1.2 0.2 1.6 7.1 8,188.0
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1

ISBN – 978 - 9966 - 029 - 18 - 8

With funding from DANIDA through Drivers of Accountability Programme

Written by: Eston Ngugi

Maps generation: George Matheka Kamula

Copy Editing: Ali Nadim Zaidi

Design, Print and Publishing: Ascent Limited

ii A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Striking features on inter-county inequalities in Kenya vi

List of Figures viii

List Annex Tables ix

iv A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Striking Features on Intra-County Inequality

vi A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Access to Improved Sanitation

Access to Improved Sources of Water

Access to Improved Sources of Lighting

Access to Improved Housing

Overall ranking of the variables

CRA Commission on Revenue Allocation

DANIDA Danish International Development Agency

DAP Drivers of Accountability Programme

EAs Enumeration Areas

HDI Human Development Index

IBP International Budget Partnership

IEA Institute of Economic Affairs

IPAR Institute of Policy Analysis and Research

KIHBS Kenya Intergraded Household Budget Survey

KIPPRA Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis

KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas

NCIC National Cohesion and Integration Commission

NTA National Taxpayers Association

PCA Principal Component Analysis

SAEs Small Area Estimation

SID Society for International Development

TISA The Institute for Social Accountability

VIP latrine Ventilated-Improved Pit latrine

VOCs Volatile Organic Carbons

WDR World Development Report

2 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Small Area Estimation (SAE)

4 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Identification of poor households Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Concepts and definitions

Equality and Equity

6 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Housing Conditions (Roof, Wall and Floor)

Energy fuel for cooking and lighting

8 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Figure 30.1: Nairobi Population Pyramid

Tables 30: Overall Employment by Education Levels in Nairobi County

10 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Figure 30.2: Nairobi County-Gini Coefficient by Ward

Figure 30.3: Nairobi County-Percentage of Population by Education Attainment by Ward

Percentage of Population by Education

12 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Figure 30.6: Percentage Distribution of Households by Floor Material in Nairobi County

14 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

16 A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved

KITISURU PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE NJIRU

KILELESHWA UTALII RUAI