National University of Modern Languages

Assignment No# 4
Subject: Management Information System

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Mrs. Huma Satti M. Zaid Khan

BBA-4 (A)
9171026
Dated: 19th March, 2019
 Internet Protocol Version 4 ( IPv4 )
Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth revision of the Internet Protocol
and a widely used protocol in data communication over different kinds of
networks. IPv4 is a connectionless protocol used in packet-switched layer
networks, such as Ethernet. It provides the logical connection between
network devices by providing identification for each device. There are many
ways to configure IPv4 with all kinds of devices – including manual and
automatic configurations – depending on the network type.

Internet Protocol Version 6 ( IPv6 )

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is a set of specifications from the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) that's essentially an upgrade of IP version 4
(IPv4). The basics of IPv6 are similar to those of IPv4 -- devices can use IPv6 as
source and destination addresses to pass packets over a network, and tools
like ping work for network testing as they do in IPv4, with some slight
variations.

Differences between IPv4 and IPv6

IPv4 and IPv6 are internet protocol version 4 and internet protocol version 6, IP
version 6 is the new version of Internet Protocol, which is way better than IP
version 4 in terms of complexity and efficiency.
IPv4 IPv6

IPv4 has 32-bit address length IPv6 has 128-bit address length

It Supports Manual and DHCP It supports Auto and renumbering

address configuration
In IPv4 end to end connection
integrity is Unachievable
It can generate 4.29×109 address
space
Security feature is dependent on
application
address configuration
In IPv6 end to end connection
integrity is Achievable
Address space of IPv6 is quite large it
can produce 3.4×1038 address space
IPSEC is inbuilt security feature in the
IPv6 protocol
Address representation of IPv4 in
decimal
Fragmentation performed by Sender
and forwarding routers
In IPv4 Packet flow identification is
not available
In IPv4 checksum field is available
Address Representation of IPv6 is in
hexadecimal
In IPv6 fragmentation performed
only by sender
In IPv6 packet flow identification are
Available and uses flow label field in
the header
In IPv6 checksum field is not available

In IPv4 Encryption and In IPv6 Encryption and

Authentication facility not provided Authentication are provided

List of Companies with their IP addresses

 Adidas:
87.237.217.248 is an IPv4 address owned by Adidas HQ and located in
Herzogenaurach, Germany
 Honda:
202.74.253.43 or agp14.honda.co.jp is an IPv4 address owned by Honda
and located in Minato (1), Japan
 Starbucks:
IP addresses 98.99.250.0 to 98.99.250.255
98.99.250.0 - 98.99.250.255 is an IP address range owned by Starbucks
Coffee Company and located in United States.
 Chevrolet:
198.208.73.147 is an IP address owned by GM Motors located in
Flushing, Michigan, United States.
 Charter Communication Inc
96.11.237.53 or mail.bank.hbl.com is an IPv4 address owned by
Spectrum and located in Canton, Ohio, United States.
 IKEA:
193.182.147.214 is an IPv4 address owned by IKEA Corporate Network
and located in Brohult (Hylte V), Sweden
 Burger King:
208.71.191.255 is an IP address range owned by GTT Communications
Inc. and located in United States.
 BBC:
212.58.246.0 - 212.58.246.255 is an IP address range owned by BBC and
located in United Kingdom.
 Merck Inc.
155.91.28.0 - 155.91.28.255 is an IP address range owned by Merck and
Co., Inc. and located in United States.
 eBay, Inc.
66.211.179.0 - 66.211.179.255 is an IP address range owned by eBay, Inc
and located in United States.